Namma Kalvi 12th BM Book Back One Mark Questions English Medium 216212

MS CENTRE 9791366374
MS CENTRE
9791366374
12TH STANDARD
BUSINESS MATHS(EM)
BOOK BACK ONE MARK QUESTIONS
1.Applications of Matrices and Determinants
1. If A=(1 2 3), then the rank of AAT is
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1
2. The rank of m × n matrix whose elements are unity is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) m 74

3 (d) n
A B
66
A  0.4 0.6
3
3. If T = is a transition probability matrix, then at equilibrium A is

B  0.2 0.8
91
equal to
97
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
E
4 5 6 8
TR
 2 0
4. If A =  , then r ( A) is
 0 8
EN
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) n

C
 1 1 1
S
5. The rank of the matrix  1 2 3 is

M
 
 1 4 9
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d)3
32 12th Std. Business Mathematics and Statistics
12th BM Ch 1 Matr.indd 32 19-02-2019 18:43:34

6. The rank of the unit matrix of order n is

(a) n − 1 (b) n (c) n + 1 (d) n2
7. If r ( A) = r then which of the following is correct?

(a) all the minors of order r which does not vanish
(b) A has at least one minor of order r which does not vanish
(c) A has at least one (r+1) order minor which vanishes
(d) all (r+1) and higher order minors should not vanish
1
8. If A =  2 then the rank of AAT is
74
 
 3
63
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
36
 l −1 0  91
9. If the rank of the matrix  0 l −1 is 2. Then l is
 
 −1 0 l 
97
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) only real number

E
TR
1 
 2 
EN
 
 − 3 
10. The rank of the diagonal matrix 
C
0 
 
S
 0 
M
 0

(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
A B
A  0.7 0.3
11. If T = is a transition probability matrix, then the value of x is
B  0.6 x 
(a) 0.2 (b) 0.3 (c) 0.4 (d) 0.7
12. Which of the following is not an elementary transformation?
(a) Ri ↔ R j (b) Ri → 2Ri + 2C j
(c) Ri → 2Ri − 4R j (d) Ci → Ci + 5C j

2
Applications of Matrices and Determinants 33
12th BM Ch 1 Matr.indd 33 19-02-2019 18:43:36

13. If r ( A) = r ( A, B ) then the system is

(a) Consistent and has infinitely many solutions
(b) Consistent and has a unique solution
(c) Consistent (d) inconsistent
14. If r ( A) = r ( A, B ) = the number of unknowns, then the system is

(c) inconsistent (d) consistent
74
15. If r ( A) ≠ r ( A, B ) , then the system is
63

36
91
(c) inconsistent (d) consistent
97
16. In a transition probability matrix, all the entries are greater than or equal to
E
TR
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 3

EN
17. If the number of variables in a non- homogeneous system AX = B is n, then the

C
system possesses a unique solution only when

(a) r ( A) = r ( A, B ) > n (b) r ( A) = r ( A, B ) = n
S
M
(c) r ( A) = r ( A, B ) < n (d) none of these
18. The system of equations 4 x + 6 y = 5, 6x + 9 y = 7 has

(a) a unique solution (b) no solution
(c) infinitely many solutions (d) none of these
12th BM Ch 1 Matr.indd 34 19-02-2019 18:43:37

19. For the system of equations x + 2 y + 3z = 1, 2 x + y + 3z = 2 5x + 5 y + 9z = 4

(a) there is only one solution
(b) there exists infinitely many solutions
(c) there is no solution (d) None of these
20. If A ≠ 0, then A is
(a) non- singular matrix (b) singular matrix
(c) zero matrix (d) none of these
21. The system of linear equations x + y + z = 2, 2 x + y − z = 3, 3x + 2 y + k = 4 has

unique solution, if k is not equal to
74
(a) 4 (b) 0 (c) –4 (d) 1
63
36
22. Cramer’s rule is applicable only to get an unique solution when
91
(a) Dz ≠ 0 (b) Dx ≠ 0 (c) D ≠ 0 (d) D y ≠ 0
97
a1 b1 a b a1 b1 b1 c1 c1 a1
23. If + = c1 , 2 + 2 = c2 , ∆1 = ; ∆2 = ∆3 = then ( x , y )
x y x y a2 b2 b2 c2 c2 a2
E
TR
is
∆ ∆  ∆ ∆  ∆ ∆   −∆ −∆ 
EN
(a)  2 , 3  (b)  3 , 2  (c)  1 , 1  (d)  1 , 1 

 ∆1 ∆1   ∆1 ∆1   ∆2 ∆3   ∆2 ∆3 
C
24. An×n = 3 adjA = 243 then the value n is

S
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7

M
25. Rank of a null matrix is
(a) 0 (b) –1 (c) ∞ (d) 1
Applications of Matrices and Determinants 35
12th BM Ch 1 Matr.indd 35 19-02-2019 18:43:41

2.Integral Calculus – I
1
1. ∫ x 3 dx is
−3 −1 −1 −2
(a) +c (b) +c (c) +c (d) +c
x2 2x 2 3x 2 x2
∫ 2 dx
x
2. is
2x log 2
(a) 2 x log 2 + c (b) 2 x + c (c ) +c (d) +c
74
log 2 2x
sin 2 x
∫ 2 sin x dx
63
3. is
1 1
36
(a) sin x + c (b) sin x + c (c) cos x + c (d) cos x + c
2 2
91
sin 5x − sin x
4. ∫ dx is
97
cos 3x
1
(a) − cos 2x + c (b) − cos 2x + c (c) − cos 2 x + c (d) −4 cos 2 x + c
Exercise 2.12 4
E
TR
log x
5. ∫ x dx , x > 0 is
EN
1 2 1 2 2 2
(a) ( log x ) + c (b) − ( log x ) (c) 2 + c (d) +c
2 2 x x2
C
ex
6. ∫ dx is
S
1 + ex
M
ex
(a) +c (b) 2 1 + e x + c (c) 1 + e x + c (d) e x 1 + e x + c
x
1+ e
12th BM Ch 2 Integral calculus –I.indd 85 19-02-2019 18:48:58

7. ∫ e x dx is
1 x 1
(a) ex + c (b) 2 e x + c (c) e +c (d) +c
2 2 ex
∫e
2x
8. [2x 2 + 2 x]dx
x 2e x
(a) e 2 x x 2 + c (b) xe 2 x + c (c) 2 x 2e 2 + c (d) +c
2
ex
9. ∫ e x + 1 dx is
ex ex + 1
(a) log x +c (b) log x + c (c) log e x + c (d) log e x + 1 + c
e +1 e
 9 1 
74
10. ∫  x − 3 − x + 1 dx is
63
(a) log x − 3 − log x + 1 + c (b) log x − 3 + log x + 1 + c
36
(c) 9 log x − 3 − log x + 1 + c 91 (d) 9 log x − 3 + log x + 1 + c
2x 3
∫ 4 + x 4 dx is
97
11.
1 1 2x 3
E
4 4 4
(a) log 4 + x + c (b) log 4 + x + c (c) log 4 + x + c (d) log +c
2 4 4 + x4
TR
dx
12. ∫ is
EN
x 2 − 36
(a) x 2 − 36 + c (b) log x + x 2 − 36 + c
C
S
(c) log x − x 2 − 36 + c (d) log x 2 + x 2 − 36 + c

M
2x + 3
13. ∫ 2
x + 3x + 2
dx is
(a) x 2 + 3x + 2 + c (b) 2 x 2 + 3x + 2 + c
3
( ) (
2 2
)
2
(c) log x 2 + 3x + 2 + c (d) x + 3x + 2 +c
3
1
14. ∫ (2x + 1) dx is
0
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
4
dx
15. ∫ x
is
6
2
(a) log 4 (b) 0 (c) log 2 (d) log 8

∫e
−2 x
16. dx is
0
1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d)
2
1
4
∫x e x dx is
3
17.
−1
1
4 4
(a) 1 (b) 2 ∫ x 3 e x dx (c) 0 (d) e x
0
c b
18. If f ( x ) is a continuous function and a < c < b ,then ∫ f ( x ) dx + ∫ f ( x ) dx is
a c
b c c b
(a ) ∫ f ( x ) dx − ∫ f ( x ) dx (b) ∫ f ( x ) dx − ∫ f ( x ) dx
74
a a a a
b
(c) ∫ f ( x ) dx (d) 0
63
a
36
p
2
91
19. The value of ∫p cos x dx is
97
−
2
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4
E
TR
1
x 4 (1 − x ) dx is
2
20. ∫
EN
0
1 −7 7 −1
(a) 12
(b) 12
(c) 12
(d) 12
C
1 1 1 1
∫ f ( x ) dx = 1, ∫ x f ( x ) dx = a and ∫ x f ( x ) dx = a ∫ (a − x ) f ( x ) dx is
2 2 2
21. If , then
S
M
0 0 0 0
2 2
(a) 4 a (b) 0 (c) 2 a (d) 1
3 3
22. The value of ∫ f (5 − x ) dx − ∫ f ( x ) dx is
2 2
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) −1 (d) 5
4
 1 
23. ∫  x+  dx is
x
0
20 21 28 1
(a) (b) (c) (d )
3 3 3 3
p
3
24. ∫ tan x dx is 7
0
(a) log 2 (b) 0 (c) log 2 (d) 2 log 2
Integral Calculus – I 87

25. Using the factorial representation of the gamma function, which of the following is
the solution for the gamma function G (n) when n = 8
(a) 5040 (b) 5400 (c) 4500 (d) 5540
26. G (n) is
(a) (n − 1)! (b) n! (c) n G (n) (d) (n − 1) G (n)
27. G (1) is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) n (d) n!
28. If n > 0, then G (n) is
74
63
1 1 ∞ ∞
(a) ∫ e x − x n −1
dx (b) ∫e
−x n
x dx (c) ∫ e x dx
x −n
(d) ∫ e − x x n−1dx
36
0 0 91 0 0
 3
29. G 
 2
97
p 3
(a) p (b) (c) 2 p (d)
E
2 2
TR
∫x e
4 −x
30. dx is
EN
0
(a) 12 (b) 4 (c) 4! (d) 64
C
S
M

3.Integral Calculus – II
74
63
36
1. Area bounded by the curve y = x ( 4 − x ) between the limits 0 and 4 with x − axis is
91
30 31 32 15
97
(a) sq.units (b) sq.units (c) sq.units (d) sq.units

3 2 3 2
E
2. Area bounded by the curve y = e −2 x between the limits 0 ≤ x ≤ ∞ is

TR
1
(a)1 sq.units (b) sq.unit (c) 5 sq.units (d) 2 sq.units
2
EN
1
3. Area bounded by the curve y = between the limits 1 and 2 is
x
C
(a) log2 sq.units (b) log5 sq.units (c) log3 sq.units (d) log 4 sq.units
S
−x
M
4. If the marginal revenue function of a firm is MR= e 10 , then revenue is

−x −x
 −x
 −x
(a) −10e 10 (b) 1 − e 10 (c)10 1 − e 10
  (d) e 10 + 10
 
5. If MR and MC denotes the marginal revenue and marginal cost functions, then the
profit functions is
(a) P = ∫ ( MR − MC ) dx + k (b) P = ∫ ( MR + MC ) dx + k
(c) P = ∫ ( MR )( MC ) dx + k (d) P = ∫ ( R − C ) dx + k
6. The demand and supply functions are given by D ( x ) = 16 − x 2 and S ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 4

are under perfect competition, then the equilibrium price x is
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
9
12th BM Ch 3 Integreation.indd 120 19-02-2019 18:51:36

7. The marginal revenue and marginal cost functions of a company are MR = 30 − 6 x

and MC = −24 + 3x where x is the product, then the profit function is
9x 2 9x 2
(a) 9 x 2 + 54 x (b) 9 x 2 − 54 x (c) 54 x − (d) 54 x − +k
2 2
8. The given demand and supply function are given by D ( x ) = 20 − 5x and S ( x ) = 4 x + 8
if they are under perfect competition then the equilibrium demand is
41 40 41
(a) 40 (b) (c) (d)
2 3 5
9. If the marginal revenue MR = 35 + 7 x − 3x 2 , then the average revenue AR is
7x2 7x
(a) 35x + − x3 (b) 35 + − x2
74
2 2
7x
(c) 35 + + x2 (d) 35 + 7 x + x 2
63
2
36
10. The profit of a function p(x) is maximum when 91
(a) MC − MR = 0 (b) MC=0 (c) MR=0 (d) MC+MR=0
97
11. For the demand function p(x), the elasticity of demand with respect to price is unity
then
E
TR
(a) revenue is constant (b) cost function is constant

(c) profit is constant (d) none of these
EN
C
12. The demand function for the marginal function MR = 100 − 9 x 2 is

S
(a) 100 − 3x 2 (b)100 x − 3x 2 (c)100 x − 9 x 2 (d)100 + 9 x 2

M
13. When x 0 = 5 and p0 = 3 the consumer’s surplus for the demand function pd = 28 − x 2
is
250 251 251
(a) 250 units (b) units (c) units (d) units
3 2 3
14. When x0 = 2 and P0 = 12 the producer’s surplus for the supply function Ps = 2 x 2 + 4
is
31 31 32 30
(a) units (b) units (c) units (d) units
5 2 3 7
15. Area bounded by y = x between the lines y = 1, y = 2 with y = axis is
1 5 3
(a) sq.units (b) sq.units (c) sq.units (d) 1 sq.unit
2 2 10 2
Integral Calculus – II 121

16. The producer’s surplus when the supply function for a commodity is
P = 3 + x and x0 = 3 is
5 9 3 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2
17. The marginal cost function is MC = 100 x. find AC given that TC =0 when the out
put is zero is
1 3
200 2 200 2 200 200
(a) x (b) x (c) 3
(d) 1
3 3
3x 2 3x 2
18. The demand and supply function of a commodity are P (x ) = (x − 5)2 and
S(x )= x 2 + x + 3 then the equilibrium quantity x0 is
74
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 19
63
19. The demand and supply function of a commodity are D ( x ) = 25 − 2 x and
36
10 + x
S (x ) = then the equilibrium price P0 is
91
4
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 10
97
20. If MR and MC denote the marginal revenue and marginal cost and
E
MR − MC = 36 x − 3x 2 − 81 , then the maximum profit at x is equal to

TR
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d)5

EN
21. If the marginal revenue of a firm is constant, then the demand function is
C
(a) MR (b) MC (c) C ( x ) (d) AC

S
M
dp dx
22. For a demand function p, if ∫ p
= k∫
x
then k is equal to
−1 1
(a) hd (b) −hd (c) (d)
hd hd
23. Area bounded by y = e x between the limits 0 to 1 is
 1  1
(a)( e − 1) sq.units (b)( e + 1) sq.units (c)  1 −  sq.units (d)  1 +  sq.units
 e  e
24. The area bounded by the parabola y 2 = 4 x bounded by its latus rectum is
16 8 72 1
(a) sq.units (b) sq.units (c) sq.units (d) sq.units
3 3 3 3
25. Area bounded by y = x between the limits 0 and 2 is
11
(a) 1sq.units (b) 3 sq.units (c) 2 sq.units (d) 4 sq.units

4.Differential Equations
74
4
d 4 y  d2 y 
63
dy
1. The degree of the differential equation 4
− 2 + =3
dx  dx  dx
36
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3
91 (d) 4
d2 y dy
97
2. The order and degree of the differential equation 2

= + 5 are respectively
dx dx
E
(a) 2 and 3 (b) 3 and 2 (c) 2 and 1 (d) 2 and 2

TR
3
d  dy  2
y 2
EN
3. The order and degree of the differential equation  2  −   − 4 = 0 are

 dx   dx 
respectively.
C
(a) 2 and 6 (b) 3 and 6 (c) 1 and 4 (d) 2 and 4

S
M
1 3
 dx 
4. The differential equation   + 2 y 2 = x is
 dy 
(a) of order 2 and degree 1 (b) of order 1 and degree 3
(c) of order 1 and degree 6 (d) of order 1 and degree 2
5. The differential equation formed by eliminating a and b from y = ae x + be − x is

d2 y d 2 y dy d2 y d2 y
(a) − y=0 (b) − =0 (c) =0 (d) −x=0
dx 2 dx 2 dx dx 2 dx 2
6. If y = cx + c − c 3 then its differential equation is
3 3
dy dy  dy   dy  dy dy
(a) y = x + −  (b) y +   = x −
dx dx  dx   dx  dx dx
3 12
dy  dy  dy d3 y
(c) + y=  −x (d) =0
dx  dx  dx dx 3
Differential Equations 161
12th BM Ch 4 DifferentialEqn.indd 161 19-02-2019 18:54:32

dx
7. The integrating factor of the differential equation + Px = Q is
dy
(a) e ∫ (b) e ∫ (d) e ∫
Pdx Pdx Pdy
(c) ∫ Pdy
8. The complementary function of D 2 + 4 y = e 2 x is ( )

(a) ( Ax + B ) e 2 x (b) ( Ax + B ) e −2 x (c) A cos 2 x + B sin 2 x (d) Ae −2 x + Be 2 x
9. The differential equation of y = mx + c is (m and c are arbitrary constants)

d2 y dy
(a) =o (b) y = x +c (c) xdy + ydx = 0 (d) ydx − xdy = 0
dx 2 dx
d2 y dy
74
10. The particular integral of the differential equation is 2
− 8 + 16 y = 2e 4 x
dx dx
x 2e 4 x e4x
63
(a) (b) (c) x 2e 4 x (d) xe 4 x
2! 2!
dx
36
91
11. Solution of + Px = 0
dy
97
`(a) x = ce py (b) x = ce − py (c) x = py + c (d) x = cy

E
dy
If sec2 x is an integrating factor of the differential equation
TR
12. + Py = Q then P =
dx
(c) cos2 x (d) tan2 x
EN
(a) 2 tan x (b) sec x
dy
C
13. The integrating factor of x − y = x 2 is

dx
S
−1 1
M
(a) (b) (c) log x (d) x

x x
dy
14. The solution of the differential equation + Py = Q where P and Q are the function
dx
of x is
(a) y = ∫ Qe ∫ (b) y = ∫ Qe ∫ dx + c
Pdx − Pdx
dx + c
(c) ye ∫ = ∫ Qe ∫ (d) ye ∫ = ∫ Qe ∫ dx + C
Pdx Pdx Pdx − Pdx
dx + c
15. The differential equation formed by eliminating A and B from y = e −2 x ( A cos x + B sin x )
is
(a) y2 − 4 y1 + 5 = 0 (b) y2+ 4y – 5 = 0
(c) y2 − 4 y1 − 5 = 0 (d) y2 + 4 y1 13
+5=0

16. The particular integral of the differential equation f ( D ) y = e ax where f ( D ) = ( D − a )

2
x 2 ax x ax
(a) e (b) xe ax (c) e (d) x 2e ax
2 2
17. The differential equation of x 2 + y 2 = a2
(a) xdy+ydx=0 (b) ydx–xdy=0 (c) xdx–ydx=0 (d) xdx+ydy=0
d 2 y dy
18. The complementary function of 2 − = 0 is
dx dx
(a) A + Be x (b) ( A + B ) e x (c) ( Ax + B ) e x (d) Ae x + B
74
19. The P.I of (3D 2 + D − 14)y = 13e 2x is
63
x x2 2x
(a) e 2 x (b) xe 2x
(c) e (d) 13xe 2 x
36
2 91 2
dy
20. The general solution of the differential equation = cos x is
dx
97
(a) y = sin x + 1 (b) y = sin x - 2

E
(c) y = cos x + c, c is an arbitrary constant

TR
(d) y = sin x + c, c is an arbitrary constant

EN
dy  y
21. A homogeneous differential equation of the form = f   can be solved by
C
dx  x
making substitution,
S
M
(a) y = v x (b) v = y x (c) x = v y (d) x = v
dx  x
22. A homogeneous differential equation of the form = f   can be solved by
dy  y
making substitution,
(a) x = v y (b) y = v x (c) y = v (d) x = v
dy y ( x − y ) dy dv
23. The variable separable form of = by taking y = vx and =v+x is
dx x ( x + y ) dx dx
2 v2
dx 2 v2 dx
(a) dv = (b) dv = −
1+ v x 1+ v x
2 v2 dx 14 1+ v dx
(c) dv = (d) dv = −
1− v x 2 v2 x
Differential Equations 163

24. Which of the following is the homogeneous differential equation?

(a) (3x − 5) dx = ( 4 y − 1) dy ( )
(b) xy dx − x 3 + y 3 dy = 0
( )
(c) y 2 dx + x 2 − xy − y 2 dy = 0 (d) ( x + y ) dx = ( y + x ) dy
2 2
 y
f 
dy y  x
25. The solution of the differential equation = + is
dx x  y
f ′ 
 x
 y  y  y  y
(a) f   = k x (b) x f   = k (c) f   = k y (d) y f   = k
 x  x  x  x
5.Numerical Methods
74
63
1. ∆ 2 y0 =
36
(a) y2 − 2 y1 + y0 (b) y2 + 2 y1 − y0 91 (c) y2 + 2 y1 + y0 (d) y2 + y1 + 2y0
2. ∆f ( x ) =
97
(a) f ( x + h ) (b) f ( x ) − f ( x + h ) (c) f ( x + h ) − f ( x ) (d) f ( x ) − f ( x − h )

E
TR
3. E≡
EN
(a)1 + ∆ (b) 1 − ∆ (c)1 + ∇ (d) 1 − ∇
( )
C
4. If h=1, then ∆ x 2 =
S
(a) 2x (b) 2 x − 1 (c) 2 x + 1 (d) 1

M
5. If c is a constant then ∆c =
(a) c (b) ∆ (c) ∆ 2 (d) 0
6. If m and n are positive integers then ∆ m ∆ n f ( x ) =
(a) ∆ m+n f ( x ) (b) ∆ m f ( x ) (c) ∆ n f ( x ) (d) ∆ m−n f ( x )
7. If ‘n’ is a positive integer ∆ n  ∆ −n f ( x )
(a) f (2 x ) (b) f ( x + h ) (c) f ( x ) (d) ∆f ( x )
8. E f (x ) =
15
(a) f ( x − h ) (b) f ( x ) (c) f ( x + h ) (d) f ( x + 2h )

9. ∇≡
(a) 1+E (b) 1-E (c)1 − E −1 (d) 1 + E −1
10. ∇ f (a ) =
(a) f (a ) + f (a − h ) (b) f (a ) − f (a + h )
(c) f (a ) − f (a − h ) (d) f (a )
( ) ( )
11. For the given points x0 , y0 and x1 , y1 the Lagrange’s formula is
x − x1 x − x0 x1 − x x − x0
(a) y ( x ) = y0 + y (b) y ( x ) = y0 + y
x0 − x1 x1 − x0 1 x0 − x1 x1 − x0 1
74
x − x1 x − x0 x −x x − x0
(c) y ( x ) = y1 + y (d) y ( x ) = 1 y1 + y
x0 − x1 x1 − x0 0 x0 − x1 x1 − x0 0
63
12. Lagrange’s interpolation formula can be used for
36
(a) equal intervals only 91 (b) unequal intervals only
(c) both equal and unequal intervals (d) none of these.
97
13. If f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x + 2 and the interval of differencing is unity then ∆f ( x )

E
TR
(a) 2 x − 3 (b) 2 x + 3 (c) x + 3 (d) x − 3

EN
14. For the given data find the value of ∆ 3 y0 is

x 5 6 9 11
C
y 12 13 15 18
S
M
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) –1
16
12th BM Ch 5 Numeric.indd 196 19-02-2019 18:56:44

6.Random Variable and Mathematical expectation
1. Value which is obtained by multiplying possible values of random variable with

probability of occurrence and is equal to weighted average is called
(a) discrete value (b) weighted value
(c) expected value (d) cumulative value
74
63
2. Demand of products per day for three days are 21, 19, 22 units and their respective
36
probabilities are 0 ⋅ 29, 0 ⋅ 40, 0 ⋅ 35. Pofit per unit is 0 ⋅ 50 paisa then expected profits
for three days are 91
(a) 21, 19, 22 (b) 21.5, 19.5, 22.5 (c) 0.29, 0.40, 0.35 (d) 3.045, 3.8, 3.85
97
3. Probability which explains x is equal to or less than particular value is classified as

E
TR
(a) discrete probability (b) cumulative probability

EN
(c) marginal probability (d) continuous probability

C
4. Given E(X) = 5 and E(Y) = -2, then E(X – Y) is

S
M
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) –2
5. A variable that can assume any possible value between two points is called
(a) discrete random variable (b) continuous random variable
(c) discrete sample space (d) random variable
6. A formula or equation used to represent the probability distribution of a continuous

random variable is called
(a) probability distribution (b) distribution function
(c) probability density function (d) mathematical expectation

17
12th BM Ch 6 Random Variable.indd 34 02-04-2019 10:55:03

7. If X is a discrete random variable and p(x ) is the probability of X , then the expected
value of this random variable is equal to
(a) ∑ f (x ) (b) ∑  x + f (x) (c) ∑ f (x)+ x (d) ∑ xp(x)

8. Which of the following is not possible in probability distribution?
(a) ∑ p(x)≥ 0 (b) ∑ p(x)= 1 (c) ∑ x p(x)= 2 (d) p(x ) = − 0.5
9. If c is a constant, then E(c) is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) c f (c) (d) c
74
10. A discrete probability distribution may be represented by
63
(a) table (b) graph
36
(c) mathematical equation (d) all of these
91
11. A probability density function may be represented by
97
(a) table (b) graph

E
TR
(c) mathematical equation (d) both (b) and (c)

EN
12. If c is a constant in a continuous probability distribution, then p(x = c) is always

equal to
C
S
(a) zero (b) one (c) negative (d) does not exist
M
13. E  X − E( X ) is equal to
(a) E( X ) (b) V ( X ) (c) 0 (d) E( X ) − X
14. E  X − E( X )
2
is
(a) E( X ) (b) E( X 2 ) (c) V ( X ) (d) S.D( X )
15. If the random variable takes negative values, then the negative values will have
(a) positive probabilities (b) negative probabilities
(c) constant probabilities (d) difficult to tell

18
Random Variable and Mathematical Expectation 35

16. If we have f (x ) = 2 x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 , then f (x ) is a
(a) probability distribution (b) probability density function
(c) distribution function (d) continuous random variable
∞
17. ∫ f ( x )dx is always equal to
−∞
(a) zero (b) one (c) E( X ) (d) f (x ) +1
18. A listing of all the outcomes of an experiment and the probability associated with
each outcome is called
(a) probability distribution (b) probability density function
74
(c) attributes (d) distribution function
63
36
19. Which one is not an example of random experiment?
91
(a) A coin is tossed and the outcome is either a head or a tail
97
(b) A six-sided die is rolled
(c) Some number of persons will be admitted to a hospital emergency room during
E
any hour.
TR
(d) All medical insurance claims received by a company in a given year.

EN
20. A set of numerical values assigned to a sample space is called

C
(a) random sample (b) random variable

S
M
(c) random numbers (d) random experiment
21. A variable which can assume finite or countably infinite number of values is known as
(a) continuous (b) discrete (c) qualitative (d) none of them
22. The probability function of a random variable is defined as
X= x -1 -2 0 1 2
P(x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k
Then k is equal to
(b) 1 (c) 1
19
(a) zero (d) one
4 15

23. If p(x )= 1 , x = 10, then E( X ) is

10
6
(a) zero (b) (c) 1 (d) –1
8
24. A discrete probability function p(x ) is always
(a) non-negative (b) negative (c) one (d) zero
25. In a discrete probability distribution the sum of all the probabilities is always equal
to
(a) zero (b) one (c) minimum (d) maximum
74
26. An expected value of a random variable is equal to it’s
63
(a) variance (b) standard deviation (c) mean (d) covariance
36
91
27. A discrete probability function p(x) is always non-negative and always lies between
97
(a) 0 and ∞ (b) 0 and 1 (c) –1 and +1 (d) –∞ and +∞

E
28. The probability density function p(x) cannot exceed

TR
(a) zero (b) one (c) mean (d) infinity

EN
29. The height of persons in a country is a random variable of the type

C
(a) discrete random variable (b) continuous random variable

S
M
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) neither (a) nor (b)
30. The distribution function F(x) is equal to
(a) P ( X = x ) (b) P ( X ≤ x ) (c) P ( X ≥ x ) (d) all of these
20
Random Variable and Mathematical Expectation 37

7.Probability Distributions
1. Normal distribution was invented by
(a) Laplace (b) De-Moivre (c) Gauss (d) all the above
2. If X ~N(9,81) the standard normal variate Z will be

X − 81 X −9 X −9 9−X
(a) Z = (b) Z = (c) Z = (d) Z =
9 81 9 9
3. If Z is a standard normal variate, the proportion of items lying between Z = –0.5 and
Z = –3.0 is
(a) 0.4987 (b) 0.1915 (c) 0.3072 (d) 0.3098
74
4. If X ~N(μ, σ2), the maximum probability at the point of inflexion of normal
63
distribution is
1  1
 1  2 1 1  1   − 2   1 
36
(a)  e (b) d 2r n eb- 2 l (c)  e (d) 
 2p  91 
σ 2π  2p 
th
S
97
5. In a parametric distribution the mean is equal to variance is
(a) binomial (b) normal (c) poisson (d) all the above
E
TR
6. In turning out certain toys in a manufacturing company, the average number of

defectives is 1%. The probability that the sample of 100 toys there will be 3 defectives
EN
is
C
(a) 0.0613 (b) 0.613 (c) 0.00613 (d) 0.3913

S
2
 1 e ( )
− x −10
7. The parameters of the normal distribution f ( x ) = 
M
-∞< x < ∞
 72p  72
(a) (10,6) (b) (10,36) (c) (6,10) (d) (36,10)
8. A manufacturer produces switches and experiences that 2 per cent switches are
defective. The probability that in a box of 50 switches, there are atmost two defective
is :
(a) 2.5 e-1 (b) e-1 (c) 2 e-1 (d) none of the above
9. An experiment succeeds twice as often as it fails. The chance that in the next six
trials, there shall be at least four successes is
(a) 240/729 (b) 489/729 (c) 496/729 (d) 251/729
21
74 12 td. Business Mathematics and Statistics
12th BM Ch 7 Theoratical.indd 74 02-04-2019 15:18:07

10. If for a binomial distribution b(n,p) mean = 4 and variance = 4/3, the probability,
P(X ≥ 5) is equal to :
(a) (2/3)6 (b) (2/3)5(1/3) (c) (1/3)6 (d) 4(2/3)6
11. The average percentage of failure in a certain examination is 40. The probability that
out of a group of 6 candidates atleast 4 passed in the examination are :
(a) 0.5443 ( b) 0.4543 (c) 0.5543 (d) 0.4573
12. Forty percent of the passengers who fly on a certain route do not check in any luggage.
The planes on this route seat 15 passengers. For a full flight, what is the mean of the
number of passengers who do not check in any luggage?
(a). 6.00 (b.) 6.45 (c). 7.20 (d.) 7.50
74
13. Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the normal distribution
curve?
63
(a) it is symmetrical and bell shaped curve
36
(b) it is asymptotic in that each end approaches the horizontal axis but never reaches it
91
(c) its mean, median and mode are located at the same point
97
(d) all of the above statements are true.

14. Which of the following cannot generate a Poisson distribution?
E
TR
(a) The number of telephone calls received in a ten-minute interval

(b) The number of customers arriving at a petrol station
EN
(c) The number of bacteria found in a cubic feet of soil

C
(d) The number of misprints per page

S
15. The random variable X is normally distributed with a mean of 70 and a standard
M
deviation of 10. What is the probability that X is between 72 and 84?

(a) 0.683 (b) 0.954 (c) 0.271 (d) 0.340
16. The starting annual salaries of newly qualified chartered accountants (CA’s) in South
Africa follow a normal distribution with a mean of ` 1,80,000 and a standard deviation
of ` 10,000. What is the probability that a randomly selected newly qualified CA will
earn between ` 1,65,000 and ` 1,75,000 per annum?
(a) 0.819 (b) 0.242 (c) 0.286 (d) 0.533
17. In a large statistics class the heights of the students are normally distributed with a
mean of 172cm and a variance of 25cm. What proportion of students are between
165cm and 181cm in height?
22
(a) 0.954 (b) 0.601 (c) 0.718 (d) 0.883
Probability Distributions 75

18. A statistical analysis of long-distance telephone calls indicates that the length of these
calls is normally distributed with a mean of 240 seconds and a standard deviation of
40 seconds. What proportion of calls lasts less than 180 seconds?
(a) 0.214 (b) 0.094 (c) 0933 (d) 0.067
19. Cape town is estimated to have 21% of homes whose owners subscribe to the satelite
service, DSTV. If a random sample of your home in taken, what is the probability
that all four home subscribe to DSTV?
(a) 0.2100 (b) 0.5000 (c) 0.8791 (d) 0.0019
20. Using the standard normal table, the sum of the probabilities to the right of z = 2.18
and to the left of z = -1.75 is
(a) 0.4854 (b) 0.4599 (c) 0.0146 (d) 0.0547
74
21. The time until first failure of a brand of inkjet printers is normally distributed with
63
a mean of 1,500 hours and a standard deviation of 200 hours. What proportion of
36
printers fails before 1,000 hours? 91
(a) 0.0062 (b) 0.0668 (c) 0.8413 (d) 0.0228
97
22. The weights of newborn human babies are normally distributed with a mean of 3.2kg
E
and a standard deviation of 1.1kg. What is the probability that a randomly selected
TR
newborn baby weighs less than 2.0kg?

(a) 0.138 (b) 0.428 (c) 0.766 (d) 0.262
EN
23. Monthly expenditure on their credit cards, by credit card holders from a certain bank,
C
follows a normal distribution with a mean of ` 1,295.00 and a standard deviation

S
of ` 750.00. What proportion of credit card holders spend more than ` 1,500.00 on
M
their credit cards per month?

(a) 0.487 (b) 0.392 (c) 0.500 (d) 0.791
24. Let z be a standard normal variable. If the area to the right of z is 0.8413, then the
value of z must be:
(a) 1.00 (b) –1.00 (c) 0.00 (d) –0.41
25. If the area to the left of a value of z (z has a standard normal distribution) is 0.0793,
what is the value of z?
(a) -1.41 (b) 1.41 (c) –2.25 (d) 2.25
23

26. If P(Z > z) = 0.8508 what is the value of z (z has a standard normal distribution)?
(a) –0.48 (b) 0.48 (c) –1.04 (d) 1.04
27. If P(Z > z) = 0.5832 what is the value of z (z has a standard normal distribution)?
(a) –0.48 (b) 0.48 (c) 1.04 (d) –0.21
28. In a binomial distribution, the probability of success is twice as that of failure. Then
out of 4 trials, the probability of no success is
(a) 16/81 (b) 1/16 (c) 2/27 (d) 1/81
74
63
8. Sampling techniques and Statistical Inference
36
91
97
1. A …………. may be finite or infinite according as the number of observations or

E
items in it is finite or infinite.

TR
(a) Population (b) census (c) parameter (d) none of these

EN
2. A ……… of statistical individuals in a population is called a sample.

C
(a) Infinite set (b) finite subset (c) finite set (d) entire set
S
M
3. A finite subset of statistical individuals in a population is called ………...
(a) a sample (b) a population (c) universe (d) census
4. Any statistical measure computed from sample data is known as …………...
(a) parameter (b) statistic (c) infinite measure (d) uncountable

measure
5. A…………..is one where each item in the universe has an equal chance of known
opportunity of being selected.
(a) Parameter (b) random sample (c) statistic (d) entire data
24
Probability Distributions 77

6. A random sample is a sample selected in such a way that every item in the population
has an equal chance of being included
(a) Harper (b) Fisher (c) Karl Pearson (d) Dr. Yates
7. Which one of the following is probability sampling
(a) purposive sampling (b) judgment sampling
(c) simple random sampling (d) Convenience sampling
8. In simple random sampling from a population of units, the

probability of drawing any unit at the first draw is
n 1 N
74
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
N N n
63
9. In …………….. the heterogeneous groups are divided into homogeneous groups.
36
(a) Non-probability sample (b) a simple random sample
91
(c) a stratified random sample (d) systematic random sample
97
10. Errors in sampling are of

E
(a) Two types (b) three types (c) four types (d) five types
TR
11. The method of obtaining the most likely value of the population parameter using
EN
statistic is called ……………………

C
(a) estimation (b) estimator (c) biased estimate (d) standard error.
S
12. An estimator is a sample statistic used to estimate a

M
(a) population parameter (b) biased estimate

(c) sample size (d) census
13. …………..is a relative property, which states that one estimator is efficient relative
to another.
(a) efficiency (b) sufficiency (c) unbiased (d) consistency

˘ ˘
14. If probability P[| θ − θ |< ε] → 1 as n → ∞ , for any positive e then θ is said to
…………..estimator of q .
(a) efficient (b) sufficient (c) unbiased (d) consistent
15. An estimator is said to be …………. if it contains all the information in the data
about the parameter it estimates. 25
(a) efficient (b) sufficient (c) unbiased (d) consistent

Sampling Techniques and Statistical Inference 113
12th BM Ch 8 Sampling.indd 113 02-04-2019 15:20:16

16. An estimate of a population parameter given by two numbers between which the
parameter would be expected to lie is called an……………..interval estimate of the
parameter.
(a)point estimate (b) interval estimation (c) standard error (d) confidence
17. A ________ is a statement or an assertion about the population parameter.
(a) hypothesis (b) statistic (c) sample (d) census
18. Type I error is
(a) Accept H 0 when it is true (b) Accept H 0 when it is false
( c) Reject H 0 when it is true (d) Reject H 0 when it is false.
74
19. Type II error is
63
(a) Accept H 0 when it is wrong (b) Accept H 0 when it is true
36
(c) Reject H 0 when it is true (d) Reject H 0 when it is false
91
20. The standard error of sample mean is
97
s s s s2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
n
E
2n n n
TR
EN
9.Applied Statistics
C
S
1. A time series is a set of data recorded

M
(a) Periodically (b) Weekly

(c) successive points of time (d) all the above
2. A time series consists of
(a) Five components (b) Four components
(c) Three components (d) Two components
3. The components of a time series which is attached to short term fluctuation is
(a) Secular trend (b) Seasonal variations
(c) Cyclic variation (d) Irregular variation
26
12th BM Ch 8 Sampling.indd 114 02-04-2019 15:20:17

4. Factors responsible for seasonal variations are

(a) Weather (b) Festivals
(c) Social customs (d) All the above
5. The additive model of the time series with the components T, S, C and I is
(a) y=T+S+C×I (b) y=T+S×C×I (c) y=T+S+C+I (d) y=T+S×C+I
6. Least square method of fitting a trend is
(a) Most exact (b) Least exact
(c) Full of subjectivity (d) Mathematically unsolved
7. The value of ‘b’ in the trend line y=a+bx is
74
(a) Always positive (b) Always negative
63
(c) Either positive or negative (d) Zero
8. The component of a time series attached to long term variation is trended as
36
(a) Cyclic variation (b) Secular variations
91
(c) Irregular variation (d) Seasonal variations
97
9. The seasonal variation means the variations occurring with in

E
(a) A number of years (b) within a year

TR
(c) within a month (d) within a week

EN
10. Another name of consumer’s price index number is:

(a) Whole-sale price index number (b) Cost of living index
C
(c) Sensitive (d) Composite

S
M
11. Cost of living at two different cities can be compared with the help of
(a) Consumer price index (b) Value index
(c) Volume index (d) Un-weighted index
12. Laspeyre’s index = 110, Paasche’s index = 108, then Fisher’s Ideal index is equal to:
(a) 110 (b) 108 (c) 100 (d) 109
13. Most commonly used index number is:
(a) Volume index number (b) Value index number
(c) Price index number (d) Simple index number
14. Consumer price index are obtained by:
(a) Paasche’s formula (b) Fisher’s ideal formula
27
(c) Marshall Edgeworth formula (d) Family budget method formula
Applied Statistics 159
12th BM Ch 9 Applied Statistics.indd 159 02-04-2019 12:41:00

15. Which of the following Index number satisfy the time reversal test?
(a)Laspeyre’s Index number (b) Paasche’s Index number
(c) Fisher Index number (d) All of them.
16. While computing a weighted index, the current period quantities are used in the:
(a) Laspeyre’s method (b) Paasche’s method
(c) Marshall Edgeworth method (d) Fisher’s ideal method
17. The quantities that can be numerically measured can be plotted on a
(a) p - chart (b) c – chart (c) x bar chart (d) np – chart
18. How many causes of variation will affect the quality of a product?
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
74
19. Variations due to natural disorder is known as
63
(a) random cause (b) non-random cause
36
(c) human cause (d) all of them
20. The assignable causes can occur due to
91
(a) poor raw materials (b) unskilled labour
97
(c) faulty machines (d) all of them

E
21. A typical control charts consists of

TR
(a) CL, UCL (b) CL, LCL (c) CL, LCL, UCL (d) UCL, LCL
EN
22. X chart is a
C
(a) attribute control chart (b) variable control chart

S
(c) neither Attribute nor variable control chart

M
(d) both Attribute and variable control chart

23. R is calculated using
(a) x max − x min (b) x min − x max (c) x max − x min (d) x max − x min
24. The upper control limit for X chart is given by
(a) X + A2 R (b) X + A2 R (c) X + A2 R (d) X + A2 R
25. The LCL for R chart is given by
(a) D2 R (b) D2 R (c) D3 R (d) D3 R
28
12th BM Ch 9 Applied Statistics.indd 160 02-04-2019 12:41:00

10.Operations Research
7 4
1. The transportation problem is said to be unbalanced if _________
63
a) Total supply ≠ Total demand (b) Total supply = Total demand
6
(c) m=n 9 13
(d) m+n–1
2. In a non – degenerate solution number of allocations is

97
(a) Equal to m+n–1 (b) Equal to m+n+1

E
TR
(c) Not equal to m+n–1 (d) Not equal to m+n+1

EN
3. In a degenerate solution number of allocations is
(a) equal to m+n–1 (b) not equal to m+n–1

C
(c) less than m+n–1 (d) greather than m+n–1

S
M
4. The Penalty in VAM represents difference between the first ________
(a) Two largest costs (b) Largest and Smallest costs
(c) Smallest two costs (d) None of these
5. Number of basic allocation in any row or column in an assignment problem can be
(a) Exactly one (b) at least one (c) at most one (d) none of these
6. North-West Corner refers to ________
a) top left corner (b) top right corner
(c) bottom right corner (d) bottom left corner

29
12th BM Ch 10 OperationResearch.indd 210 02-04-2019 13:07:00

7. Solution for transportation problem using __________method is nearer to an

optimal solution.
a)NWCM (b) LCM (c) VAM (d) Row Minima
8. In an assignment problem the value of decision variable xij is _________.
(a) 1 (b) 0 c) 1 or 0 (d) none of them
9. If number of sources is not equal to number of destinations, the assignment problem

is called_______________
(a) balanced (b) unsymmetric (c) symmetric (d) unbalanced
10. The purpose of a dummy row or column in an assignment problem is to
74
(a) prevent a solution from becoming degenerate
63
(b) balance between total activities and total resources
36
(c) provide a means of representing a dummy problem
91
(d) none of the above
97
11. The solution for an assignment problem is optimal if

E
TR
(a) each row and each column has no assignment
(b) each row and each column has atleast one assignment
EN
(c) each row and each column has atmost one assignment
C
(d) each row and each column has exactly one assignment
S
M
12. In an assignment problem involving four workers and three jobs, total number of
assignments possible are
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 12
13. Decision theory is concerned with
(a) analysis of information that is available
(b) decision making under certainty
(c) selecting optimal decisions in sequential problem
(d) All of the above
14. A type of decision –making environment is

30
(a) certainty (b) uncertainty (c) risk (d) all of the above
Operations Research 211
12th BM Ch 10 OperationResearch.indd 211 02-04-2019 13:07:00

Namma Kalvi 12th BM Book Back One Mark Questions English Medium 216212

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Namma Kalvi 12th BM Book Back One Mark Questions English Medium 216212

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

MS CENTRE 9791366374

1. If A=(1 2 3), then the rank of AAT is

(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1

2. The rank of m × n matrix whose elements are unity is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) m 74

3. If T = is a transition probability matrix, then at equilibrium A is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) n

5. The rank of the matrix  1 2 3 is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d)3

32 12th Std. Business Mathematics and Statistics

12th BM Ch 1 Matr.indd 32 19-02-2019 18:43:34

6. The rank of the unit matrix of order n is

7. If r ( A) = r then which of the following is correct?

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) only real number

12. Which of the following is not an elementary transformation?

(a) Ri ↔ R j (b) Ri → 2Ri + 2C j

(c) Ri → 2Ri − 4R j (d) Ci → Ci + 5C j

Applications of Matrices and Determinants 33

12th BM Ch 1 Matr.indd 33 19-02-2019 18:43:36

13. If r ( A) = r ( A, B ) then the system is

14. If r ( A) = r ( A, B ) = the number of unknowns, then the system is

(b) Consistent and has a unique solution

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 3

17. If the number of variables in a non- homogeneous system AX = B is n, then the

system possesses a unique solution only when

(c) r ( A) = r ( A, B ) < n (d) none of these

18. The system of equations 4 x + 6 y = 5, 6x + 9 y = 7 has

34 12th Std. Business Mathematics and Statistics

12th BM Ch 1 Matr.indd 34 19-02-2019 18:43:37

19. For the system of equations x + 2 y + 3z = 1, 2 x + y + 3z = 2 5x + 5 y + 9z = 4

21. The system of linear equations x + y + z = 2, 2 x + y − z = 3, 3x + 2 y + k = 4 has

(a)  2 , 3  (b)  3 , 2  (c)  1 , 1  (d)  1 , 1 

24. An×n = 3 adjA = 243 then the value n is

(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7

25. Rank of a null matrix is

(a) 0 (b) –1 (c) ∞ (d) 1

Applications of Matrices and Determinants 35

12th BM Ch 1 Matr.indd 35 19-02-2019 18:43:41

12th BM Ch 2 Integral calculus –I.indd 85 19-02-2019 18:48:58

(c) log x − x 2 − 36 + c (d) log x 2 + x 2 − 36 + c

12th BM Ch 2 Integral calculus –I.indd 86 19-02-2019 18:49:07

12th BM Ch 2 Integral calculus –I.indd 87 19-02-2019 18:49:13

(a) 5040 (b) 5400 (c) 4500 (d) 5540

(a) (n − 1)! (b) n! (c) n G (n) (d) (n − 1) G (n)

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) n (d) n!

28. If n > 0, then G (n) is

88 12th Std. Business Mathematics and Statistics

12th BM Ch 2 Integral calculus –I.indd 88 19-02-2019 18:49:19

(a) sq.units (b) sq.units (c) sq.units (d) sq.units

2. Area bounded by the curve y = e −2 x between the limits 0 ≤ x ≤ ∞ is

4. If the marginal revenue function of a firm is MR= e 10 , then revenue is

6. The demand and supply functions are given by D ( x ) = 16 − x 2 and S ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 4

120 12th Std. Business Mathematics and Statistics

12th BM Ch 3 Integreation.indd 120 19-02-2019 18:51:36

7. The marginal revenue and marginal cost functions of a company are MR = 30 − 6 x

(a) revenue is constant (b) cost function is constant

12. The demand function for the marginal function MR = 100 − 9 x 2 is

(a) 100 − 3x 2 (b)100 x − 3x 2 (c)100 x − 9 x 2 (d)100 + 9 x 2

Integral Calculus – II 121

12th BM Ch 3 Integreation.indd 121 19-02-2019 18:51:43

MR − MC = 36 x − 3x 2 − 81 , then the maximum profit at x is equal to

(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d)5