Almost all animals use sexual reproduction to create haploid gametes through meiosis, which combine to form zygotes that undergo mitosis and develop into blastulas. Blastulas in sponges become larvae that swim to a new location and mature into adult sponges, while in most other animal groups the blastula undergoes more complex development by invaginating to form a gastrula with germ layers that further differentiate into tissues and organs.
Almost all animals use sexual reproduction to create haploid gametes through meiosis, which combine to form zygotes that undergo mitosis and develop into blastulas. Blastulas in sponges become larvae that swim to a new location and mature into adult sponges, while in most other animal groups the blastula undergoes more complex development by invaginating to form a gastrula with germ layers that further differentiate into tissues and organs.
Almost all animals use sexual reproduction to create haploid gametes through meiosis, which combine to form zygotes that undergo mitosis and develop into blastulas. Blastulas in sponges become larvae that swim to a new location and mature into adult sponges, while in most other animal groups the blastula undergoes more complex development by invaginating to form a gastrula with germ layers that further differentiate into tissues and organs.
Almost all animals use sexual reproduction in one way or another.
[27] Through the process of meiosis, they
create haploid gametes: ova are the larger, non-motile gametes and spermatozoa are the smaller, motile gametes. [28] These combine to create zygotes, which undergo mitosis to become hollow spheres known as blastulas [29]. Blastula larvae in sponges swim to a new spot, adhere to the seafloor, and mature into a new sponge.[30] More intricate reorganization of the blastula occurs in the majority of other groups.[31] It begins by invaginating to form a gastrula, which has an internal endoderm and an external ectoderm, two distinct germ layers, and a digestive chamber.[32] The mesoderm, a third germ layer, typically forms in between them as well.[33] Then, as these germ layers differentiate, tissues and organs are formed.