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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

1. What is the accoun ng equa on?

a) Assets = Liabili es + Equity


b) Assets + Liabili es = Equity
c) Equity = Assets - Liabili es
d) Liabili es = Assets - Equity

Answer: a

2. Which financial statement reports a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period?

a) Balance sheet
b) Income statement
c) Statement of cash flows
d) Retained earnings statement

Answer: b

3. Deprecia on is an example of which accoun ng principle?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Going concern principle

Answer: a

4. What is the primary purpose of the statement of cash flows?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period
c) To provide informa on about a company's cash receipts and cash payments
d) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons

Answer: c

5. Which financial statement represents a snapshot of a company's financial posi on at a specific point in me?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer: d

7. Which of the following is a contra asset account?

a) Prepaid expenses
b) Accumulated deprecia on
c) Accounts receivable
d) Common stock

Answer: b

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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

8. What does the term "liquidity" refer to in accoun ng?

a) The ability of a company to meet its short-term obliga ons


b) The profitability of a company
c) The efficiency of a company's opera ons
d) The long-term financial stability of a company

Answer: a

9. Which accoun ng method records revenues and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when the
cash is exchanged?

a) Cash basis accoun ng


b) Accrual basis accoun ng
c) Cost basis accoun ng
d) Historical basis accoun ng

Answer: b

10. What is the purpose of the adjus ng entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To correct errors in the financial statements


b) To record transac ons that were missed during the accoun ng period
c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer: c

11. Which financial statement is also known as the statement of owner's equity?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer: c

12. What is the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

a) To regulate environmental prac ces of companies


b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance
c) To establish interna onal accoun ng standards
d) To regulate tax prac ces of corpora ons

Answer: b

13.Which inventory cos ng method assumes that the cost of the first items purchased is the first to be
recognized as cost of goods sold?

a) FIFO (First-In-First-Out)
b) LIFO (Last-In-First-Out)
c) Weighted average
d) Specific iden fica on Answer: a

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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

14. What is the formula for calcula ng the earnings per share (EPS)?

a) Net income / Average total assets


b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity
c) Net income / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
d) Total revenue / Total expenses

Answer: c

15.Which financial statement reports changes in a company's retained earnings over a specific period?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer: c

16. What is the purpose of the trial balance?

a) To summarize the closing entries


b) To verify the equality of debits and credits in the ledger
c) To prepare financial statements
d) To record adjus ng entries

Answer: b

17. Which of the following is an example of an intangible asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Patents
d) Inventory

Answer: c

18. How is the return on equity (ROE) calculated?

a) Net income / Average total assets


b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity
c) Net income / Total revenue
d) Total revenue / Total expenses

Answer: b

19. Which of the following is not a financial ra o?

a) Current ra o
b) Gross margin ra o
c) Double-entry ra o
d) Debt-to-equity ra o

Answer: c

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20. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the post-closing trial balance?

a) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries


b) To prepare financial statements
c) To record adjus ng entries
d) To summarize the opening entries

Answer:

a) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries

21. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an external user of financial informa on?

a) Manager
b) Shareholder
c) Employee
d) Internal auditor

Answer:

b) Shareholder

22. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the debt-to-equity ra o?

a) Total liabili es / Total assets


b) Total assets / Total equity
c) Total liabili es / Total equity
d) Total equity / Total assets

Answer:

c) Total liabili es / Total equity

23. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle states that an en ty will con nue to operate indefinitely?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Going concern principle

Answer:

d) Going concern principle

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24. Ques on:

What does the term "amor za on" refer to in accoun ng?

a) The process of alloca ng the cost of a long-term asset over its useful life
b) The process of recording interest on a loan
c) The process of adjus ng financial statements for infla on
d) The process of alloca ng the cost of a short-term liability over its useful life

Answer:

a) The process of alloca ng the cost of a long-term asset over its useful life

25. Ques on:

Which financial statement reports the cash inflows and ou lows from a company's opera ng, inves ng, and
financing ac vi es?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

b) Statement of cash flows

26. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the general ledger in accoun ng?

a) To record specific transac ons in detail


b) To prepare financial statements
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To summarize the closing entries

Answer:

a) To record specific transac ons in detail

27. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an opera ng expense?

a) Purchase of equipment
b) Rent expense
c) Loan repayment
d) Issuance of common stock

Answer:

b) Rent expense

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28. Ques on:

If a company has a current ra o greater than 1, what does it indicate?

a) The company is in financial distress


b) The company is highly liquid
c) The company is not profitable
d) The company has high levels of debt

Answer:

b) The company is highly liquid

29. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle requires that revenue is recognized when it is earned, regardless of when the cash is
received?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Conserva sm principle

Answer:

b) Revenue recogni on principle

30. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the double-entry accoun ng system?

a) To increase the complexity of financial transac ons


b) To ensure that every transac on affects at least two accounts
c) To reduce the need for financial statements
d) To eliminate the need for adjus ng entries

Answer:

b) To ensure that every transac on affects at least two accounts

31. Ques on:

Which financial statement reports the changes in a company's cash posi on over a specific period?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer: b

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32. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the accoun ng cycle?

a) To record adjus ng entries


b) To prepare financial statements
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To summarize the closing entries

Answer:

b) To prepare financial statements

33. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a long-term liability?

a) Accounts payable
b) Salaries payable
c) Mortgage payable
d) Prepaid expenses

Answer:

c) Mortgage payable

34. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the current ra o?

a) Current assets / Current liabili es


b) Current liabili es / Current assets
c) Total assets / Total liabili es
d) Total liabili es / Total assets

Answer:

a) Current assets / Current liabili es

35. Ques on:

Which financial statement provides a summary of a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

a) Income statement

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36. Ques on:

How is the gross profit calculated?

a) Total revenue - Total expenses


b) Net income - Cost of goods sold
c) Total revenue - Cost of goods sold
d) Net income - Gross margin

Answer:

c) Total revenue - Cost of goods sold

37. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle requires that the financial statements of a business be based on actual costs
incurred in business transac ons?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Going concern principle

Answer:

c) Historical cost principle

38. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the retained earnings statement?

a) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows


b) To report changes in a company's equity over a specific period
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To summarize the closing entries

Answer:

b) To report changes in a company's equity over a specific period

39. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a current asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Accounts receivable
d) Patents

Answer:

c) Accounts receivable

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40. Ques on:

If a company has a high debt-to-equity ra o, what does it suggest?

a) The company is financially stable


b) The company has low levels of debt
c) The company is highly leveraged
d) The company is not profitable

Answer:

c) The company is highly leveraged

41. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the closing entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To record adjus ng entries


b) To summarize the opening entries
c) To transfer net income or loss to the retained earnings account
d) To prepare financial statements

Answer:

c) To transfer net income or loss to the retained earnings account

42. Ques on:

Which financial statement shows the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

d) Balance sheet

43. Ques on:

What does the term "deprecia on" refer to in accoun ng?

a) The process of alloca ng the cost of a long-term asset over its useful life
b) The process of recording interest on a loan
c) The process of adjus ng financial statements for infla on
d) The process of alloca ng the cost of a short-term liability over its useful life

Answer:

a) The process of alloca ng the cost of a long-term asset over its useful life

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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

44. Ques on:

Which financial statement reports the changes in a company's equity resul ng from transac ons with owners?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Retained earnings statement

45. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the net profit margin?

a) Net income / Total assets


b) Net income / Total revenue
c) Total revenue / Total expenses
d) Total expenses / Net income

Answer:

b) Net income / Total revenue

46. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a contra account?

a) Accumulated deprecia on
b) Accounts payable
c) Common stock
d) Prepaid expenses

Answer:

a) Accumulated deprecia on

47. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of stockholders' equity?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period
c) To provide informa on about a company's cash receipts and cash payments
d) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons

Answer:

b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period

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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

48. Ques on:

Which of the following is considered an intangible asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Equipment
d) Goodwill

Answer:

d) Goodwill

49. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the quick ra o?

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es


b) Current assets / (Current liabili es - Inventory)
c) (Current assets + Inventory) / Current liabili es
d) Current liabili es / (Current assets + Inventory)

Answer:

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es

50. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle emphasizes that expenses should be recorded in the same period as the revenues
they help to generate?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Going concern principle

Answer:

51. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the context of financial accoun ng?

a) Regulate environmental prac ces of companies


b) Improve corporate governance and prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es
c) Establish interna onal accoun ng standards
d) Regulate tax prac ces of corpora ons

Answer:

b) Improve corporate governance and prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es

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52. Ques on:

Which financial statement provides details about a company's equity, including common stock and retained
earnings?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

d) Balance sheet

53. Ques on:

If a company's current ra o is less than 1, what does it suggest?

a) The company is in financial distress


b) The company is highly liquid
c) The company has low levels of debt
d) The company is not profitable

Answer:

a) The company is in financial distress

54. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a contra revenue account?

a) Accumulated deprecia on
b) Sales returns and allowances
c) Prepaid expenses
d) Common stock

Answer:

b) Sales returns and allowances

55. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of comprehensive income?

a) To report changes in a company's equity over a specific period


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show the total comprehensive income of a company

Answer:

d) To show the total comprehensive income of a company

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56. Ques on:

Which of the following is a characteris c of a classified balance sheet?

a) Includes only long-term assets and liabili es


b) Organizes assets and liabili es into current and non-current categories
c) Provides informa on about cash flows
d) Reports only revenues and expenses

Answer:

b) Organizes assets and liabili es into current and non-current categories

57. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the cash basis of accoun ng?

a) To record transac ons when cash is received or paid


b) To match revenues with expenses
c) To follow the accoun ng equa on
d) To provide a more accurate picture of a company's financial posi on

Answer:

a) To record transac ons when cash is received or paid

58. Ques on:

Which financial statement is o en referred to as the "statement of financial posi on"?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

d) Balance sheet

59. Ques on:

What is the primary purpose of the disclosure notes accompanying financial statements?

a) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements
b) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me
c) To summarize the closing entries
d) To disclose informa on about a company's long-term debt

Answer:

a) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements

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60. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle requires that financial statements should reflect the assump on that the business
will con nue opera ng?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Going concern principle

Answer:

d) Going concern principle

61. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of retained earnings?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

Answer:

d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

62. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a con ngent liability?

a) Accounts payable
b) Salaries payable
c) Warranty obliga ons
d) Prepaid expenses

Answer:

c) Warranty obliga ons

63. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the debt ra o?

a) Total liabili es / Total assets


b) Total assets / Total equity
c) Total liabili es / Total equity
d) Total equity / Total assets

Answer:

a) Total liabili es / Total assets

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64. Ques on:

If a company uses the LIFO inventory cos ng method during a period of rising prices, what is the impact on the
income statement?

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income


b) Lower cost of goods sold and higher net income
c) No impact on cost of goods sold or net income
d) Lower cost of goods sold and lower net income

Answer:

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income

65. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an external user of financial informa on?

a) Manager
b) Shareholder
c) Employee
d) Internal auditor

Answer:

b) Shareholder

66. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the return on assets (ROA)?

a) Net income / Average total assets


b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity
c) Total revenue / Total expenses
d) Total assets / Net income

Answer:

a) Net income / Average total assets

67. Ques on:

Which financial statement reports the cash inflows and ou lows from opera ng, inves ng, and financing
ac vi es?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

b) Statement of cash flows

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68. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the income summary account in the closing process?

a) To provide a summary of all income and expenses


b) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To record adjus ng entries

Answer:

b) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

69. Ques on:

Which financial statement shows the ending balances of all accounts a er the closing process?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Post-closing trial balance
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Post-closing trial balance

70. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the accoun ng equa on?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To ensure the accuracy of financial statements
c) To provide informa on about cash flows
d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

Answer:

d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

71. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an opera ng ac vity in the statement of cash flows?

a) Purchase of equipment
b) Payment of dividends
c) Sale of goods or services
d) Issuance of common stock

Answer:

c) Sale of goods or services

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72. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of changes in equity?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period
c) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
d) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons

Answer:

b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period

73. Ques on:

Which financial statement is used to reconcile the ending cash balance in the statement of cash flows with the
cash account on the balance sheet?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Cash flow reconcilia on statement

Answer:

d) Cash flow reconcilia on statement

74. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

75. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle states that a company should use the same accoun ng methods and procedures
from period to period?

a) Consistency principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Matching principle
d) Historical cost principle

Answer:

a) Consistency principle

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76. Ques on:

Which financial statement is prepared as of a specific date and summarizes a company's assets, liabili es, and
equity?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

d) Balance sheet

77. Ques on:

If a company has a high return on equity (ROE), what does it indicate?

a) The company is in financial distress


b) The company is not profitable
c) The company is highly leveraged
d) The company is genera ng strong returns for its shareholders

Answer:

d) The company is genera ng strong returns for its shareholders

78. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?

a) To report changes in a company's equity over a specific period


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash receipts and cash payments
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To summarize the closing entries

Answer:

b) To provide informa on about a company's cash receipts and cash payments

79. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a current liability?

a) Bonds payable
b) Notes payable (due in 2 years)
c) Common stock
d) Retained earnings

Answer:

b) Notes payable (due in 2 years)

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80. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of comprehensive income?

a) To report changes in a company's equity over a specific period


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show all changes in equity, including non-owner changes

Answer:

d) To show all changes in equity, including non-owner changes

81. Ques on:

Which financial statement provides details about a company's revenues, expenses, gains, and losses over a
specific period?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

a) Income statement

82. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the contra account "Allowance for Doub ul Accounts"?

a) To record bad debt expenses


b) To es mate and reduce the reported amount of accounts receivable
c) To track the amount of cash reserves
d) To account for prepaid expenses

Answer:

b) To es mate and reduce the reported amount of accounts receivable

83. Ques on:

Which financial statement reports the cash inflows and ou lows from opera ng, inves ng, and financing
ac vi es?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

b) Statement of cash flows

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84. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the cost of goods sold (COGS) on the income statement?

a) To report the total expenses incurred by a company


b) To show the total revenues earned by a company
c) To calculate the gross profit of a company
d) To summarize the closing entries

Answer:

c) To calculate the gross profit of a company

85. Ques on:

Which financial statement is also known as the "statement of profit and loss"?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

a) Income statement

86. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the adjus ng entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To correct errors in the financial statements


b) To record transac ons that were missed during the accoun ng period
c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded

87. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle requires that expenses should be recorded when they are incurred, not when the
cash is paid?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Cash basis accoun ng

Answer:

a) Matching principle

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88. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the earnings per share (EPS)?

a) Net income / Average total assets


b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity
c) Net income / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
d) Total revenue / Total expenses

Answer:

c) Net income / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

89. Ques on:

What does the term "liquidity" refer to in accoun ng?

a) The ability of a company to meet its short-term obliga ons


b) The profitability of a company
c) The efficiency of a company's opera ons
d) The long-term financial stability of a company

Answer:

a) The ability of a company to meet its short-term obliga ons

90. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an intangible asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Patents
d) Inventory

Answer:

c) Patents

91. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the trial balance?

a) To summarize the closing entries


b) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries
c) To prepare financial statements
d) To record adjus ng entries

Answer:

b) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries

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92. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the debt-to-equity ra o?

a) Total liabili es / Total assets


b) Total assets / Total equity
c) Total liabili es / Total equity
d) Total equity / Total assets

Answer:

c) Total liabili es / Total equity

93. Ques on:

Which financial statement represents a snapshot of a company's financial posi on at a specific point in me?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

d) Balance sheet

94. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the post-closing trial balance?

a) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries


b) To prepare financial statements
c) To record adjus ng entries
d) To summarize the opening entries

Answer:

a) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries

95. Ques on:

Which of the following is not a financial ra o?

a) Current ra o
b) Gross margin ra o
c) Double-entry ra o
d) Debt-to-equity ra o

Answer:

c) Double-entry ra o

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96. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the quick ra o?

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es


b) Current assets / (Current liabili es - Inventory)
c) (Current assets + Inventory) / Current liabili es
d) Current liabili es / (Current assets + Inventory)

Answer:

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es

97. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the closing entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To record adjus ng entries


b) To summarize the opening entries
c) To transfer net income or loss to the retained earnings account
d) To prepare financial statements

Answer:

c) To transfer net income or loss to the retained earnings account

98. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an external user of financial informa on?

a) Manager
b) Shareholder
c) Employee
d) Internal auditor

Answer:

b) Shareholder

99. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the return on assets (ROA)?

a) Net income / Average total assets


b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity
c) Total revenue / Total expenses
d) Total assets / Net income

Answer:

a) Net income / Average total assets

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100. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

101. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of changes in equity?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period
c) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
d) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons

Answer:

b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period

102. Ques on:

Which financial statement is used to reconcile the ending cash balance in the statement of cash flows with the
cash account on the balance sheet?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Cash flow reconcilia on statement

Answer:

d) Cash flow reconcilia on statement

103. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

24 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

104. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle emphasizes that expenses should be recorded in the same period as the revenues
they help to generate?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Going concern principle

Answer:

a) Matching principle

105. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the adjus ng entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To correct errors in the financial statements


b) To record transac ons that were missed during the accoun ng period
c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded

106. Ques on:

Which financial statement is prepared as of a specific date and summarizes a company's assets, liabili es, and
equity?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

d) Balance sheet

107. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the return on equity (ROE)?

a) Net income / Average total assets


b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity
c) Net income / Total revenue
d) Total revenue / Total expenses

Answer:

b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity

25 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

108. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of retained earnings?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

Answer:

d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

109. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a current asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Accounts receivable
d) Patents

Answer:

c) Accounts receivable

110. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the debt ra o?

a) Total liabili es / Total assets


b) Total assets / Total equity
c) Total liabili es / Total equity
d) Total equity / Total assets

Answer:

a) Total liabili es / Total assets

111. Ques on:

If a company uses the LIFO inventory cos ng method during a period of rising prices, what is the impact on the
income statement?

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income


b) Lower cost of goods sold and higher net income
c) No impact on cost of goods sold or net income
d) Lower cost of goods sold and lower net income

Answer:

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income

26 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

112. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the disclosure notes accompanying financial statements?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To ensure the accuracy of financial statements
c) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements
d) To eliminate the need for adjus ng entries

Answer:

c) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements

113. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an external user of financial informa on?

a) Manager
b) Shareholder
c) Employee
d) Internal auditor

Answer:

b) Shareholder

114. Ques on:

Which inventory cos ng method assumes that the cost of the first items purchased is the first to be recognized
as cost of goods sold?

a) FIFO (First-In-First-Out)
b) LIFO (Last-In-First-Out)
c) Weighted average
d) Specific iden fica on

Answer:

a) FIFO (First-In-First-Out)

115. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

a) To regulate environmental prac ces of companies


b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance
c) To establish interna onal accoun ng standards
d) To regulate tax prac ces of corpora ons

Answer:

b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance

27 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

116. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the gross profit ra o?

a) Gross profit / Net sales


b) Gross profit / Total assets
c) Net income / Total revenue
d) Net income / Average total assets

Answer:

a) Gross profit / Net sales

117. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the income summary account in the closing process?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To provide a summary of all income and expenses
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

118. Ques on:

Which financial statement reports the changes in a company's equity resul ng from transac ons with owners?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Retained earnings statement

119. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the cost of goods sold (COGS) on the income statement?

a) To report the total expenses incurred by a company


b) To show the total revenues earned by a company
c) To calculate the gross profit of a company
d) To summarize the closing entries

Answer:

c) To calculate the gross profit of a company

28 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

120. Ques on:

Which financial statement provides a summary of a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

a) Income statement

121. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the accoun ng cycle?

a) To record adjus ng entries


b) To prepare financial statements
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To summarize the closing entries

Answer:

b) To prepare financial statements

122. Ques on:

What does the term "deprecia on" refer to in accoun ng?

a) The process of alloca ng the cost of a long-term asset over its useful life
b) The process of recording interest on a loan
c) The process of adjus ng financial statements for infla on
d) The process of alloca ng the cost of a short-term liability over its useful life

Answer:

a) The process of alloca ng the cost of a long-term asset over its useful life

123. Ques on:

Which financial statement shows the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

d) Balance sheet

29 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

124. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the net profit margin?

a) Net income / Total assets


b) Net income / Total revenue
c) Total revenue / Total expenses
d) Total expenses / Net income

Answer:

b) Net income / Total revenue

125. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a contra account?

a) Accumulated deprecia on
b) Accounts payable
c) Common stock
d) Prepaid expenses

Answer:

a) Accumulated deprecia on

126. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of stockholders' equity?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period
c) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
d) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons

Answer:

b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period

127. Ques on:

Which of the following is considered an intangible asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Equipment
d) Goodwill

Answer:

d) Goodwill

30 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

128. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the quick ra o?

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es


b) Current assets / (Current liabili es - Inventory)
c) (Current assets + Inventory) / Current liabili es
d) Current liabili es / (Current assets + Inventory)

Answer:

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es

129. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle requires that the financial statements of a business be based on actual costs
incurred in business transac ons?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Going concern principle

Answer:

c) Historical cost principle

130. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the retained earnings statement?

a) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows


b) To report changes in a company's equity over a specific period
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To summarize the closing entries

Answer:

b) To report changes in a company's equity over a specific period

131. Ques on:

Which financial statement reports the changes in a company's cash posi on over a specific period?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

b) Statement of cash flows

31 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

132. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the closing entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To record adjus ng entries


b) To summarize the opening entries
c) To transfer net income or loss to the retained earnings account
d) To prepare financial statements

Answer:

c) To transfer net income or loss to the retained earnings account

133. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a long-term liability?

a) Accounts payable
b) Salaries payable
c) Mortgage payable
d) Prepaid expenses

Answer:

c) Mortgage payable

134. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the current ra o?

a) Current assets / Current liabili es


b) Current liabili es / Current assets
c) Total assets / Total liabili es
d) Total liabili es / Total assets

Answer:

a) Current assets / Current liabili es

135. Ques on:

Which financial statement provides a summary of a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

a) Income statement

32 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

136. Ques on:

How is the gross profit calculated?

a) Total revenue - Total expenses


b) Net income - Cost of goods sold
c) Total revenue - Cost of goods sold
d) Net income - Gross margin

Answer:

c) Total revenue - Cost of goods sold

137. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle requires that expenses should be recorded in the same period as the revenues they
help to generate?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Going concern principle

Answer:

a) Matching principle

138. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

139. Ques on:

Which financial statement shows the ending balances of all accounts a er the closing process?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Post-closing trial balance
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Post-closing trial balance

33 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

140. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the accoun ng equa on?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To ensure the accuracy of financial statements
c) To provide informa on about cash flows
d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

Answer:

d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

141. Ques on:

Which financial statement provides details about a company's equity, including common stock and retained
earnings?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

d) Balance sheet

142. Ques on:

If a company's current ra o is less than 1, what does it suggest?

a) The company is in financial distress


b) The company is highly liquid
c) The company has low levels of debt
d) The company is not profitable

Answer:

a) The company is in financial distress

143. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a contra revenue account?

a) Accumulated deprecia on
b) Sales returns and allowances
c) Prepaid expenses
d) Common stock

Answer:

b) Sales returns and allowances

34 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

144. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of comprehensive income?

a) To report changes in a company's equity over a specific period


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show the total comprehensive income of a company

Answer:

d) To show the total comprehensive income of a company

145. Ques on:

Which of the following is a characteris c of a classified balance sheet?

a) Includes only long-term assets and liabili es


b) Organizes assets and liabili es into current and non-current categories
c) Provides informa on about cash flows
d) Reports only revenues and expenses

Answer:

b) Organizes assets and liabili es into current and non-current categories

146. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the cash basis of accoun ng?

a) To record transac ons when cash is received or paid


b) To match revenues with expenses
c) To follow the accoun ng equa on
d) To provide a more accurate picture of a company's financial posi on

Answer:

a) To record transac ons when cash is received or paid

147. Ques on:

Which financial statement is o en referred to as the "statement of financial posi on"?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

d) Balance sheet

35 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

148. Ques on:

What is the primary purpose of the disclosure notes accompanying financial statements?

a) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements
b) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me
c) To summarize the closing entries
d) To disclose informa on about a company's long-term debt

Answer:

a) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements

149. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle requires that financial statements should reflect the assump on that the business
will con nue opera ng?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Going concern principle

Answer:

d) Going concern principle

150. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of retained earnings?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

Answer:

d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

151. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a con ngent liability?

a) Accounts payable
b) Salaries payable
c) Warranty obliga ons
d) Prepaid expenses

Answer:

c) Warranty obliga ons

36 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

152. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the debt ra o?

a) Total liabili es / Total assets


b) Total assets / Total equity
c) Total liabili es / Total equity
d) Total equity / Total assets

Answer:

a) Total liabili es / Total assets

153. Ques on:

If a company uses the LIFO inventory cos ng method during a period of rising prices, what is the impact on the
income statement?

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income


b) Lower cost of goods sold and higher net income
c) No impact on cost of goods sold or net income
d) Lower cost of goods sold and lower net income

Answer:

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income

154. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an external user of financial informa on?

a) Manager
b) Shareholder
c) Employee
d) Internal auditor

Answer:

b) Shareholder

155. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the return on assets (ROA)?

a) Net income / Average total assets


b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity
c) Total revenue / Total expenses
d) Total assets / Net income

Answer:

a) Net income / Average total assets

37 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

156. Ques on:

Which financial statement reports the cash inflows and ou lows from opera ng, inves ng, and financing
ac vi es?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

b) Statement of cash flows

157. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the income summary account in the closing process?

a) To provide a summary of all income and expenses


b) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To record adjus ng entries

Answer:

b) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

158. Ques on:

Which financial statement shows the ending balances of all accounts a er the closing process?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Post-closing trial balance
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Post-closing trial balance

159. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the accoun ng equa on?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To ensure the accuracy of financial statements
c) To provide informa on about cash flows
d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

Answer:

d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

38 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

160. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an opera ng ac vity in the statement of cash flows?

a) Purchase of equipment
b) Payment of dividends
c) Sale of goods or services
d) Issuance of common stock

Answer:

c) Sale of goods or services

161. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the trial balance?

a) To summarize the closing entries


b) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries
c) To prepare financial statements
d) To record adjus ng entries

Answer:

b) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries

162. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an intangible asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Patents
d) Inventory

Answer:

c) Patents

163. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the earnings per share (EPS)?

a) Net income / Average total assets


b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity
c) Net income / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
d) Total revenue / Total expenses

Answer:

c) Net income / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

39 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

164. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

a) To regulate environmental prac ces of companies


b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance
c) To establish interna onal accoun ng standards
d) To regulate tax prac ces of corpora ons

Answer:

b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance

165. Ques on:

Which financial statement represents a snapshot of a company's financial posi on at a specific point in me?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

d) Balance sheet

166. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the post-closing trial balance?

a) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries


b) To prepare financial statements
c) To record adjus ng entries
d) To summarize the opening entries

Answer:

a) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries

167. Ques on:

Which of the following is not a financial ra o?

a) Current ra o
b) Gross margin ra o
c) Double-entry ra o
d) Debt-to-equity ra o

Answer:

c) Double-entry ra o

40 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

168. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the quick ra o?

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es


b) Current assets / (Current liabili es - Inventory)
c) (Current assets + Inventory) / Current liabili es
d) Current liabili es / (Current assets + Inventory)

Answer:

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es

169. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the closing entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To record adjus ng entries


b) To summarize the opening entries
c) To transfer net income or loss to the retained earnings account
d) To prepare financial statements

Answer:

c) To transfer net income or loss to the retained earnings account

170. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an external user of financial informa on?

a) Manager
b) Shareholder
c) Employee
d) Internal auditor

Answer:

b) Shareholder

171. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the return on assets (ROA)?

a) Net income / Average total assets


b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity
c) Total revenue / Total expenses
d) Total assets / Net income

Answer:

a) Net income / Average total assets

41 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

172. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

173. Ques on:

Which financial statement shows the ending balances of all accounts a er the closing process?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Post-closing trial balance
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Post-closing trial balance

174. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the accoun ng equa on?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To ensure the accuracy of financial statements
c) To provide informa on about cash flows
d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

Answer:

d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

175. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an opera ng ac vity in the statement of cash flows?

a) Purchase of equipment
b) Payment of dividends
c) Sale of goods or services
d) Issuance of common stock

Answer:

c) Sale of goods or services

42 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

176. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of changes in equity?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period
c) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
d) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons

Answer:

b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period

177. Ques on:

Which financial statement is used to reconcile the ending cash balance in the statement of cash flows with the
cash account on the balance sheet?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Cash flow reconcilia on statement

Answer:

d) Cash flow reconcilia on statement

178. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

179. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle emphasizes that expenses should be recorded in the same period as the revenues
they help to generate?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Going concern principle

Answer:

a) Matching principle

43 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

180. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the adjus ng entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To correct errors in the financial statements


b) To record transac ons that were missed during the accoun ng period
c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded

181. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

Answer:

b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows

182. Ques on:

Which of the following is considered a long-term liability?

a) Accounts payable
b) Salaries payable
c) Mortgage payable
d) Prepaid expenses

Answer:

c) Mortgage payable

183. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the debt ra o?

a) Total liabili es / Total assets


b) Total assets / Total equity
c) Total liabili es / Total equity
d) Total equity / Total assets

Answer:

a) Total liabili es / Total assets

44 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

184. Ques on:

If a company uses the LIFO inventory cos ng method during a period of rising prices, what is the impact on the
income statement?

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income


b) Lower cost of goods sold and higher net income
c) No impact on cost of goods sold or net income
d) Lower cost of goods sold and lower net income

Answer:

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income

185. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the income summary account in the closing process?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To provide a summary of all income and expenses
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

186. Ques on:

Which financial statement provides a summary of a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

a) Income statement

187. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of changes in equity?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period
c) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
d) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons

Answer:

b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period

45 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

188. Ques on:

Which financial statement reports the changes in a company's equity resul ng from transac ons with owners?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Retained earnings statement

189. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

190. Ques on:

Which financial statement shows the ending balances of all accounts a er the closing process?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Post-closing trial balance
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Post-closing trial balance

191. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

a) To regulate environmental prac ces of companies


b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance
c) To establish interna onal accoun ng standards
d) To regulate tax prac ces of corpora ons

Answer:

b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance

46 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

192. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the gross profit ra o?

a) Gross profit / Net sales


b) Gross profit / Total assets
c) Net income / Total revenue
d) Net income / Average total assets

Answer:

a) Gross profit / Net sales

193. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the income summary account in the closing process?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To provide a summary of all income and expenses
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

194. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a current asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Accounts receivable
d) Patents

Answer:

c) Accounts receivable

195. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the quick ra o?

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es


b) Current assets / (Current liabili es - Inventory)
c) (Current assets + Inventory) / Current liabili es
d) Current liabili es / (Current assets + Inventory)

Answer:

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es

47 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

196. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the adjus ng entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To correct errors in the financial statements


b) To record transac ons that were missed during the accoun ng period
c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded

197. Ques on:

Which inventory cos ng method assumes that the cost of the first items purchased is the first to be recognized
as the cost of goods sold?

a) FIFO (First-In-First-Out)
b) LIFO (Last-In-First-Out)
c) Weighted average
d) Specific iden fica on

Answer:

a) FIFO (First-In-First-Out)

198. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the disclosure notes accompanying financial statements?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To ensure the accuracy of financial statements
c) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements
d) To eliminate the need for adjus ng entries

Answer:

c) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements

199. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

48 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

200. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the return on equity (ROE)?

a) Net income / Average total assets


b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity
c) Net income / Total revenue
d) Total revenue / Total expenses

Answer:

b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity

201. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of comprehensive income?

a) To report changes in a company's equity over a specific period


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show the total comprehensive income of a company

Answer:

d) To show the total comprehensive income of a company

202. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of retained earnings?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

Answer:

d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

203. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a con ngent liability?

a) Accounts payable
b) Salaries payable
c) Warranty obliga ons
d) Prepaid expenses

Answer:

c) Warranty obliga ons

49 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

204. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

a) To regulate environmental prac ces of companies


b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance
c) To establish interna onal accoun ng standards
d) To regulate tax prac ces of corpora ons

Answer:

b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance

205. Ques on:

Which of the following is a characteris c of a classified balance sheet?

a) Includes only long-term assets and liabili es


b) Organizes assets and liabili es into current and non-current categories
c) Provides informa on about cash flows
d) Reports only revenues and expenses

Answer:

b) Organizes assets and liabili es into current and non-current categories

206. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the trial balance?

a) To record adjus ng entries


b) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries
c) To prepare financial statements
d) To summarize the closing entries

Answer:

b) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries

207. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the net profit margin?

a) Net income / Total assets


b) Net income / Total revenue
c) Total revenue / Total expenses
d) Total expenses / Net income

Answer:

b) Net income / Total revenue

50 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

208. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a contra revenue account?

a) Accumulated deprecia on
b) Sales returns and allowances
c) Prepaid expenses
d) Common stock

Answer:

b) Sales returns and allowances

209. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the debt ra o?

a) Total liabili es / Total assets


b) Total assets / Total equity
c) Total liabili es / Total equity
d) Total equity / Total assets

Answer:

a) Total liabili es / Total assets

210. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the cash basis of accoun ng?

a) To record transac ons when cash is received or paid


b) To match revenues with expenses
c) To follow the accoun ng equa on
d) To provide a more accurate picture of a company's financial posi on

Answer:

a) To record transac ons when cash is received or paid

211. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an intangible asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Equipment
d) Goodwill

Answer:

d) Goodwill

51 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

212. Ques on:

If a company's current ra o is less than 1, what does it suggest?

a) The company is in financial distress


b) The company is highly liquid
c) The company has low levels of debt
d) The company is not profitable

Answer:

a) The company is in financial distress

213. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the quick ra o?

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es


b) Current assets / (Current liabili es - Inventory)
c) (Current assets + Inventory) / Current liabili es
d) Current liabili es / (Current assets + Inventory)

Answer:

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es

214. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

215. Ques on:

Which financial statement shows the ending balances of all accounts a er the closing process?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Post-closing trial balance
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Post-closing trial balance

52 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

216. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the current ra o?

a) Current assets / Current liabili es


b) Current liabili es / Current assets
c) Total assets / Total liabili es
d) Total liabili es / Total assets

Answer:

a) Current assets / Current liabili es

217. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the accoun ng equa on?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To ensure the accuracy of financial statements
c) To provide informa on about cash flows
d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

Answer:

d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

218. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the gross profit?

a) Total revenue - Total expenses


b) Net income - Cost of goods sold
c) Total revenue - Cost of goods sold
d) Net income - Gross margin

Answer:

c) Total revenue - Cost of goods sold

219. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle requires that expenses should be recorded in the same period as the revenues they
help to generate?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Going concern principle

Answer:

a) Matching principle

53 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

220. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the adjus ng entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To correct errors in the financial statements


b) To record transac ons that were missed during the accoun ng period
c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded

221. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

Answer:

b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows

222. Ques on:

Which of the following is considered a long-term liability?

a) Accounts payable
b) Salaries payable
c) Mortgage payable
d) Prepaid expenses

Answer:

c) Mortgage payable

223. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the debt ra o?

a) Total liabili es / Total assets


b) Total assets / Total equity
c) Total liabili es / Total equity
d) Total equity / Total assets

Answer:

a) Total liabili es / Total assets

54 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

224. Ques on:

If a company uses the LIFO inventory cos ng method during a period of rising prices, what is the impact on the
income statement?

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income


b) Lower cost of goods sold and higher net income
c) No impact on cost of goods sold or net income
d) Lower cost of goods sold and lower net income

Answer:

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income

225. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the income summary account in the closing process?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To provide a summary of all income and expenses
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

226. Ques on:

Which financial statement provides a summary of a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

a) Income statement

227. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of changes in equity?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period
c) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
d) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons

Answer:

b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period

55 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

228. Ques on:

Which financial statement reports the changes in a company's equity resul ng from transac ons with owners?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Retained earnings statement

229. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

230. Ques on:

Which financial statement shows the ending balances of all accounts a er the closing process?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Post-closing trial balance
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Post-closing trial balance

231. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

a) To regulate environmental prac ces of companies


b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance
c) To establish interna onal accoun ng standards
d) To regulate tax prac ces of corpora ons

Answer:

b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance

56 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

232. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the gross profit ra o?

a) Gross profit / Net sales


b) Gross profit / Total assets
c) Net income / Total revenue
d) Net income / Average total assets

Answer:

a) Gross profit / Net sales

233. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the income summary account in the closing process?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To provide a summary of all income and expenses
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

234. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a current asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Accounts receivable
d) Patents

Answer:

c) Accounts receivable

235. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the quick ra o?

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es


b) Current assets / (Current liabili es - Inventory)
c) (Current assets + Inventory) / Current liabili es
d) Current liabili es / (Current assets + Inventory)

Answer:

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es

57 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

236. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the adjus ng entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To correct errors in the financial statements


b) To record transac ons that were missed during the accoun ng period
c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded

237. Ques on:

Which inventory cos ng method assumes that the cost of the first items purchased is the first to be recognized
as the cost of goods sold?

a) FIFO (First-In-First-Out)
b) LIFO (Last-In-First-Out)
c) Weighted average
d) Specific iden fica on

Answer:

a) FIFO (First-In-First-Out)

238. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the disclosure notes accompanying financial statements?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To ensure the accuracy of financial statements
c) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements
d) To eliminate the need for adjus ng entries

Answer:

c) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements

239. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

58 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

240. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the return on equity (ROE)?

a) Net income / Average total assets


b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity
c) Net income / Total revenue
d) Total revenue / Total expenses

Answer:

b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity

241. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of comprehensive income?

a) To report changes in a company's equity over a specific period


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show the total comprehensive income of a company

Answer:

d) To show the total comprehensive income of a company

242. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of retained earnings?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

Answer:

d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

243. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a con ngent liability?

a) Accounts payable
b) Salaries payable
c) Warranty obliga ons
d) Prepaid expenses

Answer:

c) Warranty obliga ons

59 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

244. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

a) To regulate environmental prac ces of companies


b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance
c) To establish interna onal accoun ng standards
d) To regulate tax prac ces of corpora ons

Answer:

b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance

245. Ques on:

Which of the following is a characteris c of a classified balance sheet?

a) Includes only long-term assets and liabili es


b) Organizes assets and liabili es into current and non-current categories
c) Provides informa on about cash flows
d) Reports only revenues and expenses

Answer:

b) Organizes assets and liabili es into current and non-current categories

246. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the trial balance?

a) To record adjus ng entries


b) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries
c) To prepare financial statements
d) To summarize the closing entries

Answer:

b) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries

247. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the net profit margin?

a) Net income / Total assets


b) Net income / Total revenue
c) Total revenue / Total expenses
d) Total expenses / Net income

Answer:

b) Net income / Total revenue

60 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

248. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a contra revenue account?

a) Accumulated deprecia on
b) Sales returns and allowances
c) Prepaid expenses
d) Common stock

Answer:

b) Sales returns and allowances

249. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the debt ra o?

a) Total liabili es / Total assets


b) Total assets / Total equity
c) Total liabili es / Total equity
d) Total equity / Total assets

Answer:

a) Total liabili es / Total assets

250. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the cash basis of accoun ng?

a) To record transac ons when cash is received or paid


b) To match revenues with expenses
c) To follow the accoun ng equa on
d) To provide a more accurate picture of a company's financial posi on

Answer:

a) To record transac ons when cash is received or paid

251. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an intangible asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Equipment
d) Goodwill

Answer:

d) Goodwill

61 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

252. Ques on:

If a company's current ra o is less than 1, what does it suggest?

a) The company is in financial distress


b) The company is highly liquid
c) The company has low levels of debt
d) The company is not profitable

Answer:

a) The company is in financial distress

253. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the quick ra o?

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es


b) Current assets / (Current liabili es - Inventory)
c) (Current assets + Inventory) / Current liabili es
d) Current liabili es / (Current assets + Inventory)

Answer:

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es

254. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

255. Ques on:

Which financial statement shows the ending balances of all accounts a er the closing process?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Post-closing trial balance
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Post-closing trial balance

62 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

256. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the current ra o?

a) Current assets / Current liabili es


b) Current liabili es / Current assets
c) Total assets / Total liabili es
d) Total liabili es / Total assets

Answer:

a) Current assets / Current liabili es

257. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the accoun ng equa on?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To ensure the accuracy of financial statements
c) To provide informa on about cash flows
d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

Answer:

d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

258. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the gross profit?

a) Total revenue - Total expenses


b) Net income - Cost of goods sold
c) Total revenue - Cost of goods sold
d) Net income - Gross margin

Answer:

c) Total revenue - Cost of goods sold

259. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle requires that expenses should be recorded in the same period as the revenues they
help to generate?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Going concern principle

Answer:

a) Matching principle

63 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

260. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the adjus ng entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To correct errors in the financial statements


b) To record transac ons that were missed during the accoun ng period
c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded

261. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

Answer:

b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows

262. Ques on:

Which of the following is considered a long-term liability?

a) Accounts payable
b) Salaries payable
c) Mortgage payable
d) Prepaid expenses

Answer:

c) Mortgage payable

263. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the debt ra o?

a) Total liabili es / Total assets


b) Total assets / Total equity
c) Total liabili es / Total equity
d) Total equity / Total assets

Answer:

a) Total liabili es / Total assets

64 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

264. Ques on:

If a company uses the LIFO inventory cos ng method during a period of rising prices, what is the impact on the
income statement?

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income


b) Lower cost of goods sold and higher net income
c) No impact on cost of goods sold or net income
d) Lower cost of goods sold and lower net income

Answer:

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income

265. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the income summary account in the closing process?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To provide a summary of all income and expenses
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

266. Ques on:

Which financial statement provides a summary of a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

a) Income statement

267. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of changes in equity?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period
c) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
d) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons

Answer:

b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period

65 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

268. Ques on:

Which financial statement reports the changes in a company's equity resul ng from transac ons with owners?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Retained earnings statement

269. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

270. Ques on:

Which financial statement shows the ending balances of all accounts a er the closing process?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Post-closing trial balance
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Post-closing trial balance

271. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

a) To regulate environmental prac ces of companies


b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance
c) To establish interna onal accoun ng standards
d) To regulate tax prac ces of corpora ons

Answer:

b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance

66 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

272. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the gross profit ra o?

a) Gross profit / Net sales


b) Gross profit / Total assets
c) Net income / Total revenue
d) Net income / Average total assets

Answer:

a) Gross profit / Net sales

273. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the income summary account in the closing process?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To provide a summary of all income and expenses
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

274. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a current asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Accounts receivable
d) Patents

Answer:

c) Accounts receivable

275. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the quick ra o?

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es


b) Current assets / (Current liabili es - Inventory)
c) (Current assets + Inventory) / Current liabili es
d) Current liabili es / (Current assets + Inventory)

Answer:

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es

67 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

276. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the adjus ng entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To correct errors in the financial statements


b) To record transac ons that were missed during the accoun ng period
c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded

277. Ques on:

Which inventory cos ng method assumes that the cost of the first items purchased is the first to be recognized
as the cost of goods sold?

a) FIFO (First-In-First-Out)
b) LIFO (Last-In-First-Out)
c) Weighted average
d) Specific iden fica on

Answer:

a) FIFO (First-In-First-Out)

278. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the disclosure notes accompanying financial statements?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To ensure the accuracy of financial statements
c) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements
d) To eliminate the need for adjus ng entries

Answer:

c) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements

279. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

280. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the return on equity (ROE)?

a) Net income / Average total assets


b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity
c) Net income / Total revenue
d) Total revenue / Total expenses

Answer:

b) Net income / Average common stockholders' equity

281. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of comprehensive income?

a) To report changes in a company's equity over a specific period


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show the total comprehensive income of a company

Answer:

d) To show the total comprehensive income of a company

282. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of retained earnings?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

Answer:

d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

283. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a con ngent liability?

a) Accounts payable
b) Salaries payable
c) Warranty obliga ons
d) Prepaid expenses

Answer:

c) Warranty obliga ons

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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

284. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

a) To regulate environmental prac ces of companies


b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance
c) To establish interna onal accoun ng standards
d) To regulate tax prac ces of corpora ons

Answer:

b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance

285. Ques on:

Which of the following is a characteris c of a classified balance sheet?

a) Includes only long-term assets and liabili es


b) Organizes assets and liabili es into current and non-current categories
c) Provides informa on about cash flows
d) Reports only revenues and expenses

Answer:

b) Organizes assets and liabili es into current and non-current categories

286. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the trial balance?

a) To record adjus ng entries


b) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries
c) To prepare financial statements
d) To summarize the closing entries

Answer:

b) To verify the accuracy of the closing entries

287. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the net profit margin?

a) Net income / Total assets


b) Net income / Total revenue
c) Total revenue / Total expenses
d) Total expenses / Net income

Answer:

b) Net income / Total revenue

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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

288. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a contra revenue account?

a) Accumulated deprecia on
b) Sales returns and allowances
c) Prepaid expenses
d) Common stock

Answer:

b) Sales returns and allowances

289. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the debt ra o?

a) Total liabili es / Total assets


b) Total assets / Total equity
c) Total liabili es / Total equity
d) Total equity / Total assets

Answer:

a) Total liabili es / Total assets

290. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the cash basis of accoun ng?

a) To record transac ons when cash is received or paid


b) To match revenues with expenses
c) To follow the accoun ng equa on
d) To provide a more accurate picture of a company's financial posi on

Answer:

a) To record transac ons when cash is received or paid

291. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of an intangible asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Equipment
d) Goodwill

Answer:

d) Goodwill

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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

292. Ques on:

If a company's current ra o is less than 1, what does it suggest?

a) The company is in financial distress


b) The company is highly liquid
c) The company has low levels of debt
d) The company is not profitable

Answer:

a) The company is in financial distress

293. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the quick ra o?

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es


b) Current assets / (Current liabili es - Inventory)
c) (Current assets + Inventory) / Current liabili es
d) Current liabili es / (Current assets + Inventory)

Answer:

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es

294. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

295. Ques on:

Which financial statement shows the ending balances of all accounts a er the closing process?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Post-closing trial balance
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Post-closing trial balance

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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

296. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the current ra o?

a) Current assets / Current liabili es


b) Current liabili es / Current assets
c) Total assets / Total liabili es
d) Total liabili es / Total assets

Answer:

a) Current assets / Current liabili es

297. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the accoun ng equa on?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To ensure the accuracy of financial statements
c) To provide informa on about cash flows
d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

Answer:

d) To show the rela onship between assets, liabili es, and equity

298. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the gross profit?

a) Total revenue - Total expenses


b) Net income - Cost of goods sold
c) Total revenue - Cost of goods sold
d) Net income - Gross margin

Answer:

c) Total revenue - Cost of goods sold

299. Ques on:

Which accoun ng principle requires that expenses should be recorded in the same period as the revenues they
help to generate?

a) Matching principle
b) Revenue recogni on principle
c) Historical cost principle
d) Going concern principle

Answer:

a) Matching principle

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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

300. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the adjus ng entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To correct errors in the financial statements


b) To record transac ons that were missed during the accoun ng period
c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded

301. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
c) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons
d) To show changes in the retained earnings account over a specific period

Answer:

b) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows

302. Ques on:

Which of the following is considered a long-term liability?

a) Accounts payable
b) Salaries payable
c) Mortgage payable
d) Prepaid expenses

Answer:

c) Mortgage payable

303. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the debt ra o?

a) Total liabili es / Total assets


b) Total assets / Total equity
c) Total liabili es / Total equity
d) Total equity / Total assets

Answer:

a) Total liabili es / Total assets

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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

304. Ques on:

If a company uses the LIFO inventory cos ng method during a period of rising prices, what is the impact on the
income statement?

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income


b) Lower cost of goods sold and higher net income
c) No impact on cost of goods sold or net income
d) Lower cost of goods sold and lower net income

Answer:

a) Higher cost of goods sold and lower net income

305. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the income summary account in the closing process?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To provide a summary of all income and expenses
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

306. Ques on:

Which financial statement provides a summary of a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

a) Income statement

307. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the statement of changes in equity?

a) To report the financial posi on of a company at a specific point in me


b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period
c) To provide informa on about a company's cash flows
d) To disclose a company's long-term debt obliga ons

Answer:

b) To show the changes in a company's equity over a period

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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

308. Ques on:

Which financial statement reports the changes in a company's equity resul ng from transac ons with owners?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Retained earnings statement
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Retained earnings statement

309. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

310. Ques on:

Which financial statement shows the ending balances of all accounts a er the closing process?

a) Income statement
b) Statement of cash flows
c) Post-closing trial balance
d) Balance sheet

Answer:

c) Post-closing trial balance

311. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

a) To regulate environmental prac ces of companies


b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance
c) To establish interna onal accoun ng standards
d) To regulate tax prac ces of corpora ons

Answer:

b) To prevent fraudulent financial ac vi es and improve corporate governance

76 of 78
MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

312. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the gross profit ra o?

a) Gross profit / Net sales


b) Gross profit / Total assets
c) Net income / Total revenue
d) Net income / Average total assets

Answer:

a) Gross profit / Net sales

313. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the income summary account in the closing process?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To provide a summary of all income and expenses
c) To calculate financial ra os
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

314. Ques on:

Which of the following is an example of a current asset?

a) Land
b) Buildings
c) Accounts receivable
d) Patents

Answer:

c) Accounts receivable

315. Ques on:

What is the formula for calcula ng the quick ra o?

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es


b) Current assets / (Current liabili es - Inventory)
c) (Current assets + Inventory) / Current liabili es
d) Current liabili es / (Current assets + Inventory)

Answer:

a) (Current assets - Inventory) / Current liabili es

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MCQ- Financial Accoun ng

316. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the adjus ng entries in the accoun ng cycle?

a) To correct errors in the financial statements


b) To record transac ons that were missed during the accoun ng period
c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded
d) To close temporary accounts at the end of the accoun ng period

Answer:

c) To update accounts for events that have occurred but are not yet recorded

317. Ques on:

Which inventory cos ng method assumes that the cost of the first items purchased is the first to be recognized
as the cost of goods sold?

a) FIFO (First-In-First-Out)
b) LIFO (Last-In-First-Out)
c) Weighted average
d) Specific iden fica on

Answer:

a) FIFO (First-In-First-Out)

318. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the disclosure notes accompanying financial statements?

a) To match revenues with expenses


b) To ensure the accuracy of financial statements
c) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements
d) To eliminate the need for adjus ng entries

Answer:

c) To provide addi onal informa on about specific items on the financial statements

319. Ques on:

What is the purpose of the perpetual inventory system?

a) To calculate the cost of goods sold at the end of the accoun ng period
b) To record changes in the inventory account only at the end of the accoun ng period
c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold
d) To calculate the average cost of inventory

Answer:

c) To con nuously update the inventory account as goods are bought and sold

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