Course Code: NAME 177

Course Title: Thermal Engineering

Level-I, Term-II
Course Teacher: Cdr Kaosar Rashid, psc, BN
Lec Daluar Hussain Sumon
Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, MIST
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 Syllabus Outline
1. Fundamental concepts of Thermodynamics
2. Thermodynamics laws and their corollaries
3. Non Flow process and flow process
4. Entropy of Perfect Gases
5. Properties of pure substance: Formation and Properties of Steam and Entropy
of Steam
6. Thermodynamic Air cycles and Vapor Cycles
7. Steam Boiler
8. Steam Turbine
9. ICE Basics
10.Refrigeration and air conditioning system
11.Psychrometry
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Fundamental Concepts of Thermodynamics

Definition of Thermodynamics, Thermal Engineering, Application fields/areas;

Concept about System/ Boundary/ Surrounding;
Classification of system;
Properties of a system and classification of properties of a system;
State and Equilibrium of State;
Types of Thermodynamics Process;
Path Function and Point Function;
Energy, Work, Heat- Basic concept; Energy balance equation;
Specific Heat, Enthalpy and Entropy-Basic concept;

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Thermodynamics laws and their corollaries
Statement of Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics;
Statement of First Law of Thermodynamics and it’s corollaries;
Energy analysis of a closed system using first law;
First law analysis of a control volume;
Limitation of first law;
Statement of Second Law of Thermodynamics and it’s corollaries;
Performance parameter, PPM-II, Carnot Heat Engine, Heat Pump,
Refrigerator, Equivalency of ‘Kelvin-Planck’ and ‘Clausius’ statement;
Statement of Third Law of Thermodynamics;
Mathematical Problems based on First and Second Law;
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 Non Flow Process and Flow Process
Definition of Non flow and flow processes;
Work done during a Non-flow process;
Reversible non-flow processes: Constant volume process (Isochoric),
Constant pressure process (Isobaric), Constant temperature process (Isothermal),
Adiabatic process (Isentropic), Polytrophic Process;
Work done for steady flow process;
Application of first law of thermodynamics to a steady flow process;
Mathematical problems.

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 Entropy of Perfect Gas
Concept on Enthalpy and Entropy
Relation between Heat and Entropy;
Importance of Entropy;
Principal of Increase of Entropy;

Properties of Pure Substance

Properties of T-H diagram; T-V diagram, P-V diagram, T-s and h-s diagram
for water and steam
Important terms for steam;
Advantages of Superheated steam;
Entropy of water, dry steam, superheated steam;
Mathematical Problem
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Thermodynamic Air cycles and Vapor
Cycles
Basic concept on reversible and irreversible of thermodynamic processes;
Relation between Cycle and Engine, Working of an Ideal Engine;
Important terms used in Thermodynamic cycles;
Carnot cycle, Joule cycle, Otto cycle, Stirling cycle, Diesel cycle and Dual
combustion cycle; (block diagram, T-S & P-V diagram, various expression
derivation)
Carnot cycle and Rankine cycle for vapor
Mathematical Problems

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 Steam Boiler
Classification of boilers by mentioning the bases;
Different types of boiler with their schematic and salient features;
Four accessories of Boiler: function and uses;
Use of air-preheater, super-heater, fusible plug and safety valve for a boiler.
Performance of steam boiler;

Steam Turbine
Steam turbine basics;
Schematic and T-S diagram;
Turbine Staging; Pressure and velocity profile of turbine
Mathematical Problem
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 ICE Basics
 Concept on Heat Engine
Types of ICE: Diesel and Petrol Engine
Working Principle of a two stroke/ four stroke Engine
Valve Timing Diagram for Two stroke and Four stoke SI/CI engine

Refrigeration and air conditioning system

 Definition of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning;
 Type of Refrigeration Process;
 Schematic and T-S diagram Vapour Compression Refrigeration cycle;
 Schematic of Vapor Absorption Refrigeration;
 Air Conditioning Types;
 Mathematical Problem.
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 Reference Book
1. A Textbook of Thermal Engineering (S.I. unit) by R.S Khurmi and J.K
Gupta
2. Applied Heat for Marine Engineers-volume 3 by Reed’s Serie;
3. Thermodynamics an Engineering Approach (Eighth Edition) by Yunus
A. Çengel & Michael A. Boles
4. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics by Claus Borgnakke Richard E.
Sonntag

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 Good Luck

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