ioc quiz questions

Which substance is a colloid?

mayonnaise
iced tea
milk of magnesia
gasoline
italian salad dressing

Which ionic compound is not soluble in water?

NaCl
AgCl
(NH4)2SO4
Ca(CH3CO2)2
CaCl2

Which property listed cannot be classified as a colligative property?

freezing point depression

vapor pressure
boiling point elevation
density
osmotic pressure

Consider a solution that contains dissolved oxygen gas. To raise the

concentration of oxygen gas in the solution, one could __________ the
temperature of the solution and/or __________ the pressure of the oxygen gas
above the solution.

increase; increase
increase; decrease
decrease; increase
decrease; decrease

Which of the following would increase the solubility of solid NaCl in water
________.

decreasing the temperature of the solution

increasing the temperature of the solution
decreasing the pressure of the solution
increasing the pressure of the solution
More than one of these choices are correct.

A liquid solution that contains a nonvolatile solute has a higher freezing point
than the solvent alone.

TRUE
FALSE

Colligative properties are properties of a solution that depend on the

concentration of the solute particles but not their identity.

TRUE
FALSE

Semipermeable membranes allow water and small molecules to pass across, but
ions and large molecules cannot.

TRUE
FALSE

Red Blood Cells are placed into a solution, and the cells begin to swell in a
process called hemolysis. How should the solution be classified?

isotonic
hypertonic
hypotonic
None of the choices are correct.
Which ionic compound is soluble in water?

PbBr2
Fe(OH)3
BaSO4
Ca(NO3)2
More than one of the ionic compounds is soluble in water.

The amount that the boiling point increases and the amount of freezing point
depression depends only on the number of undissolved particles.

TRUE
FALSE

In the human body, blood is filtered through the ______ for excretion of waste
products by the process of ______.

Spleen; Analysis
Bone marrow; Glycolysis
Lymph nodes; Hydrolysis
Kidneys; Dialysis

Osmosis is the passage of water and small molecules across a semipermeable

membrane from a solution of high solute concentration to a solution of lower
solute concentration.

TRUE
FALSE

Which type of mixture has the largest particle size?

solution
suspension
colloid
All of these mixture types have the same particle size.
According to the solubility principle of “like dissolves like”, which pair of
compounds will generally form a solution?

a nonpolar molecule and a nonpolar molecule

a polar molecule and a nonpolar molecule
an ionic compound and a nonpolar molecule
More than one of the pairs will form a solution.
None of the pairs will form a solution.

Which is not an example of a solution?

a dental filling
chicken noodle soup
gasoline
tap water
soda

problem solving questions

Problem Solving No. 1: Normal saline (NS) is the commonly used term for a
0.90% (w/v) aqueous solution of NaCl. How many grams of NaCl must be added
to create a 500. mL normal saline solution?

560g NaCl
4.5g NaCl
5.6g NaCl
450g NaCl
0.18g NaCl

Solution:
Problem Solving No. 2: A solution is made by dissolving 3.88 g of NaCl in enough
water to make 67.8 mL of solution. What is the concentration of sodium chloride
in units of weight/volume percent?

5.41% (w/v) NaCl

94.3% (w/v) NaCl
5.72% (w/v) NaCl
0.0572% (w/v) NaCl
0.351% (w/v) NaCl

Solution:

Problem Solving No. 3: A saline solution used in intravenous drips for patients
who cannot take oral fluids contains 0.92% (w/v) NaCl in water. How many grams
of NaCl are contained in 575 mL of this solution?

53 g NaCl
529 g NaCl
 5.3 g NaCl
0.016 g NaCl
1.6 g NaCl

Solution:

Problem Solving No. 4: Breathing ground-level ozone can cause a variety of

health problems such as reduced lung function and the worsening of existing
conditions such as emphysema and asthma. The National Ambient Air Quality
Standard (NAAQS) for a workday length exposure to ozone is 0.070 ppm (by
volume). In one workday, if a person is exposed to 0.22 mL of ozone in 3600L of
inhaled air, what is their exposure to ozone in ppm by volume, and does it
exceed the NAAQS of 0.70 ppm?

The exposure is 0.061 ppm (by volume) which exceeds the NAAQS.
 The exposure is 0.061 ppm (by volume) which does not exceed the NAAQS.
The exposure is 0.16 ppm (by volume) which exceeds the NAAQS.
The exposure is 0.16 ppm (by volume) which does not exceed the NAAQS.
None of the choices are correct.

Solution:

Problem Solving No. 5: What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving

3.09 moles of NaCl in 1.50 L of solution?

4.64 M NaCl
4.85 M NaCl
2.06 M NaCl
0.673 M NaCl
0.0352 M NaCl

Solution:

Problem Solving No. 6: Which solution has the greatest mass of solute?
 2.00 L of a 0.75 M NaCl solution
2.00 L of a 0.75 M CaCl2 solution
2.00 L of a 0.75 M Ca(NO3)2 solution
2.00 L of a 0.75 M Na2CO3 solution
All of the solutions have the same mass of solute.

Solution:
Problem Solving No. 7: A lab technician mistakenly creates a 0.700M solution
that is too concentrated to be safely used in the lab experiment. In order to fix
the mistake, the solution must be diluted. What volume of water must be added
to create a 15mL solution with the correct concentration of 0.140M?

5.0 mL
0.33 mL
12 mL
1.5 mL
3.0 mL

Solution:
*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*_*

Multiple choice

The molecular formula for an acyclic alkane is ________.

CnH2n
CnH2n+4
CnH2n+2
CnH4n
CnH2n+

Hydrogenation is the addition of ________ to an alkene.

hydrogen (H)
hydrogen gas (H2)
hydroxide (-OH)
water (H2O)
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)

An acyclic alkane is classified as a saturated hydrocarbon because its structure

contains the maximum number of ________ atoms per carbon.
 total
hetero
hydrogen
bonded
neutral

What is the IUPAC name of this compound?

5-ethyl-4-methyl-4-heptene
3-ethyl-4-methyl-3-hexene
3-ethyl-4-methyl-4-heptene
3-ethyl-4-methyl-3-heptene
3-ethyl-4-propyl-2-pentene

Cis and trans isomers are constitutional isomers that differ in the location of a
C=C bond.

True
False
Alkynes have a general formula of CnH2n-2, where n is the number of carbons in
the compound.
*

True
False

Constitutional isomers differ in the ________.

identities of the atoms in the molecule

number of hydrogen atoms in the molecule
way the atoms are connected to each other
molecular formula used to describe them
composition of the elements

What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?

1-pentyne
1-butyne
1,2-pentyn
1,2-butyne
4-butyne
Which formula represents an acyclic alkane?

C10H18
C9H18
C12H26
C10H20
C12H28

The addition reaction that produces a dihalide as a product is called a ________.

hydration reaction
hydrohalogenation reaction
hydrogenation reaction
halogenation reaction
oxidation reaction

What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2CH2CH3?

methane
ethane
propane
butane
pentane

What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3?

butane
hexane
propane
pentane
heptane

The addition reaction that produces an alcohol as a product is called a ________.

hydration reaction
hydrohalogenation reaction
hydrogenation reaction
halogenation reaction
 oxidation reaction

Fatty acids are carboxylic acids (RCOOH) with long carbon chains.

True
False

Alkenes and alkynes have ________ melting points and boiling points and are
________ in water.

high; insoluble
high; soluble
low; insoluble
low; soluble

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain fewer than the

maximum number of hydrogen atoms per carbon atom.

True
False

Fats are solids at room temperature and are generally formed from fatty acids
having a large number of double bonds in their carbon chains.

True
False

How many hydrogen atoms are present in an acyclic alkane with five (5) carbon
atoms?

5
7
9
10
12

What is the IUPAC name for the compound CH3CH=CHCH2CH3?

pentene
2,3-pentene
4-pentene
2-pentene
 3-pentene

What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?

CH3CH2CH2CH2C≡CCH2CH3

5-octyne
3-octyne
5,6-octyne
3,4-octyne
4-octyne

The addition of water to an alkene is called a hydrogenation reaction.

*
True
False

How many hydrogen atoms are present in a cyclic alkane with six (6) carbon
atoms?

6
8
10
12
14

The addition reaction that produces an alkyl halide as a product is called a

________.
hydration reaction
hydrohalogenation reaction
hydrogenation reaction
halogenation reaction
oxidation reaction

What is the IUPAC name of this compound?

*
 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexene
2,2-dimethyl-6-heptene
5,5-dimethyl-1-hexene
5,5,5-trimethyl-1-hexene
2,2-dimethyl-5-heptene

An alkene has the general molecular formula CnH2n, where n is the number of
carbons in the compound.

True
False

The process of crenation occurs when a red blood cell is placed into a solution
where the solute concentration is higher than that of the red blood cell.

TRUE
FALSE

Oils are liquids at room temperature because the presence of double bonds in
the fatty acid hydrocarbon chains does not allow the molecules to pack tightly
close together.

True
False

What is the IUPAC name of this compound?

2-methyl-3-propylpentane
3-ethyl-2-methylhexane
2-methyl-3-ethylhexane
4-ethyl-5-methylheptane
4-ethyl-5-methylhexane