Aditi’23

Energy resources-2(descriptive and mcq)

1.what happens to when thermal radiation reflects on a shiny and white surface?
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2.what happens to when thermal radiation falls on a Matt black surface?
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3.you can see parabolic reflector in ______________
4.heat waves are called-
a)UV ray
b)IR ray
c)visible ray
d)radio wave

5.The army and emergency services use special cameras using radiations. Why?(2)

6.speed of light____________m/a
7.write the relationship between efficiency, useful energy output and total energy output.

8.how energy is found in different stores.(3)

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9.In electric heater nichrome wire is used.why?

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10.show the conservation energy when a ball falls from a certain height.refer to energy
transformation diagram.
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11.a)draw a sanity diagram when we get 38000J kinetic energy after using 100000j chemical
energy by burning petrol.in this case energy is wasted 60000J.
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b) what does it mean by ‘energy waste’?

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12.does efficiency have a unit? Justify your answer.

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13.describe how thermal energy transfer may take place by conduction, convection and
radiation.(6)
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14. Explain how emission and absorption of radiation are related to the surface and
temperature. (4)
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15.where does the convection occurs?

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16.how does day and night affects the temperature near the sea? (2)
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17.how does different types of surfaces affect radiating ?

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18. Write down the relationship between radiator and reflector.

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19.why does insulation panels are inserted between two layered walls?
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20.