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following questions: 5 × 1 = 5
16. pair of equal and opposite charge separated by some distance is _______________.
______________________.
PART – B
21. What are the factors on which capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor depends?
27. What is a wavefront? What is the shape of wavefront from a linear source?
PART – C
31. Derive the expression for drift velocity in terms of electric field and relaxation time.
32. With a circuit diagram, explain how a galvanometer can be converted into a ammeter?
33. Define the terms (i) Declination (ii) inclination and (iii) horizontal component of earth’s
magnetic field.
34. Derive an expression for motional emf induced in a rod moving in a magnetic field.
35. Draw ray diagram for the formation of image by a compound microscope. Write the
expression for magnification produced by the microscope for image formed at infinity.
36. Arrive at the expression for radius of nth orbit of electron in a hydrogen atom.
7
37. Calculate the mass defect and binding energy of 𝑁14
nucleus, proton and neutron are 14.00307 u, 1.00783 u and 1.00867 u respectively.
38. Write any three differences between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor.
PART – D
39. Derive the expression for the electric field at a point outside a uniformly charged spherical
shell. What is the value of the electric field inside the shell?
40. Obtain the condition for balance of a Wheatstone’s network using Kirchhoff’s laws.
41. Arrive at the expression for the force per unit length between two infinitely long straight
(iii) Write Einstein’s photoelectric equation and explain the terms. (2)
(ii) Write the circuit diagram and input – output waveforms for a half wave rectifier. (2)
46. Two point charges of 4 µC and −2 µC are separated by a distance of 1 m in air. Find the location of a point
on the line joining the two charges, where the electric potential is zero.
47 A cell of emf E and internal resistance r gives a current of 0.5 A with an external resistance of 12 Ω and a current
of 0.25 A with an external resistance of 25 Ω. Calculate the (i) internal resistance of the cell (ii) emf of the cell.
48. A capacitor of 10µF is connected to an AC source of emf E (t) = 220 sin 100πt. Write the equation of
instantaneous current through the circuit. What will be the reading of AC ammeter connected in the circuit?
49. A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm is used to obtain interference fringes in a
Young’s double-slit experiment.
(a) Find the distance of the third bright fringe on the screen from the central maximum for wavelength 650 nm.
(b) What is the least distance from the central maximum where the bright fringes due to both wavelengths
coincide?