91.

What is the type of movable joint present between the atlas (c) Helps in locomotion
and axis? (d) Both (a) and (c)
(a) Pivot (b) Saddle
(c) Hinge (d) Gliding 99. Select the incorrect statement.
(a) Mechanism of locomotion in an organism depends upon its
92. Intervertebral disc is found in the vertebral column of habitat.
(a) Birds (b) Reptiles
(b) All locomotions are movement, but all movements are not
(c) Mammals (d) Amphibians locomotion.
(c) Locomotion is performed in search of food, mate, favourable
93. Knee joint and elbow joints are examples of climatic conditions, etc.
(a) Saddle joint (b) Ball and socket joint (d) Movement and locomotion are always voluntary in nature.
(c) Pivot joint (d) Hinge joint

100.Identify the cells of human body which exhibit amoeboid

94. Which one of the following is not a disorder of bone? movements.
(a) Arthritis (b) Osteoporosis
(c) Rickets (d) Atherosclerosis (a) Myocytes, Blastocyst, Follicle
(b) Follicular cells, RBCs, Platelets
95. Movements in living organisms (c) Macrophages, Microfilaments, Leucocytes
(a) are always voluntarily controlled. (d) RBCs, WBCs, Platelets
(b) always prompt locomotion.
101.Ciliary movements in human body
(c) can effectuate locomotion.
(a) are effected by pseudopodia.
(d) are involuntary responses to stimuli.
(b) require streaming of protoplasm.
96. Consider the following statements: (c) help to move cells in internal tubular organs.
(A) A movement involving change in place or location is (d) do not occur significantly.
termed as locomotion.
(B) Locomotion is the significant feature of living 102.Consider the following statements:
beings. (A) Ova is transported from ovary to uterus after
Select the correct option. ovulation due to the ciliary movements in fallopian tube.
(a) A is true, B is false. (B) Spermatozoa swim in female reproductive tract
(b) Both A and B are false. following insemination, with the help of cilia.
Select the correct option.
(c) A is false, B is true.
(a) A is true, B is false.
(d) Both A and B are true.
(b) Both A and B are true.
97. Match the following columns: (c) A is false, B is true.
Column-I (Locomotory structures) Column-II (Organisms) (d) Both A and B are false.
(A) Tentacles (1) Paramecium
(B) Cilia (2) Amoeba 103.Locomotion in Euglena and regulation of water current in
(C) Pseudopodia (3) Hydra Sponges is accomplished by
(D) Flagella (4) Bacteria
Select the correct option.
A B C D
(a) 4 3 2 1
(b) 1 4 3 2
(c) 3 1 2 4
(d) 2 4 3 1

98. Refer to the given diagram and select the correct option
representing the function of the structure labelled as A. (a) cilia only
(b) flagella only
(c) cilia and flagella, respectively
(d) cilia and myocytes, respectively

104.Muscular tissue originates from the embryonic

(a) ectoderm
(a) Helps in capturing the prey
(b) endoderm
(b) Helps in moving food through cytopharynx and locomotion
 (c) mesoderm 113.Which of the following .diseases is / are occupational
(d) ecto-endoderm respiratory disorder?
(a) Silicosis, Fibrosis and asbestosis
(b) Emphysema and mountain sickness
105.Regarding the functions of our respiratory system, mark the (c)Asthma and Emphysema
wrong entry. (d)Asthma and Hepatitis
(a) Humidifies the air (b) Warms up the air
(c) Diffusion of gases (d) Cleans up the air
114.Respiratory control centre lies in -
(a) Pons (b) Medulla oblongata
106.Mark the true statement among the following with reference (c) Both (d) Cerebellum
to normal breathing
(a) Inspiration is a passive process whereas expiration is active
(b) Inspiration is an active process where as expiration is passive 115.The breathing rhythm is generated in the _____ and is
(c) Inspiration and expiration are active processes influenced by variation in levels of _____ in
(d) Inspiration and expiration are passive processes. the blood.
(a) Medulla, CO2 (b) Medulla, O2
(c) Frontal lobe, co2 and o2 (d) Frontal lobe, CO2
107.A person breathes in some volume of air by forced inspiration
after having a forced expiration.
116.The Hering-Breuer reflex
This quantity of air taken in is
(a) Begins with stretch receptors in the trachea
(a) Total lung capacity (b) Tidal volume
(b) Involves the forebrain
(c) Vital capacity (d) Inspiratory capacity
(c) Occurs when mucus blocks the airways
(d) Is an override reflex that prevents the breathing muscles from
108.Incidence of Emphysema, a respiratory disorder is high in overdistending and damaging the lungs
cigarette smokers. In such cases
(a) The bronchioles are found damaged.
(b) The alveolar walls are found damaged. 117.Neural control of breathing is in the
(c) The plasma membrane is found damaged. (a) cerebrum (b) Diaphragm
(d) The respiratory muscles are found damaged. (c) Medulla (d) Olfactory lobe

109.Respiratory process is regulated by certain specialized centres 118.Mark the correct statement
in the brain. Which of the following listed centres can reduce (a) Tracheal rings are of hyaline cartilage
the inspiratory duration upon stimulation? (b) Dorsal side of thoracic chamber is formed by sternum
(a) Medullary inspiratory centre (b) Pneumotaxic (c) Expiration occurs when there is negative pressure in lungs
centre (d)All of these
(c) Apneustic centre (d) Chemosensitive
centre 119.Functional residual capacity can be represented as
(a) TV+ ERV (b) ERV+ RV
(c) RV+ IRV (d) ERV+ TV+ IRV
110.CO2 dissociates from carbaminohemoglobin when
(a) pCO2 is high and pO2 is low (b) pO2 is high and pCO2 is 120.The volume of air that remains in the lungs after normal
low expiration is
(c) pCO2 and pO2 are equal (d) None of these (a) Residual volume · (b) Vital capacity
(c) Expiratory capacity (d) Functional residual capacity
111.Match the following and mark the correct options.
Animal Respiratory Organ 121.Mark incorrect statement in the following
(A) Earthworm (i) Moist cuticle (a) Diffusion membrane is made up of 3-major layers
(B) Aquatic Arthropods (ii) Gills (b) Solubility of co2 is higher than that of O2 by 20 - 25 times
(C) Fishes (iii) Lungs (c) Breathing volumes are estimated by spirometer
(D) Birds/Reptiles (iv) Trachea (d) High cone. of hydrogen ions favours oxyhaemoglobin
Options formation
(a) (A)–(ii), (B)–(i), (C)–(iv), (D)–(iii)
(b) (A)–(ii), (B)–(iv), (C)–(i), (D)–(iii)
(c) (A)–(i), (B)–(iii), (C)–(ii), (D)–(iv) 122.Every 100 ml of oxygenated blood delivers following amount
of O2 to the tissues under normal physiological condition
(d) (A)–(i), (B)–(ii), (C)–(iv), (D)–(iii)
(a) 5 ml (b) 25 ml
(c) 50 ml (d) More the 50 ml
112.Why do human beings have difficulty breathing at high
elevations?
123.The process of breaking down of nutrients to retrieve the
(a) O2 makes up lower percentage of air there
energy stored in them is called
(b) The temperature is lower there
(c) The barometric pressure is higher there (a) breathing
(d) PO2 is lower there (b) cellular respiration
(c) digestion
 (d) phosphorylation 129.The type of respiration wherein the cells of organisms
exchange the respiratory gases direction with the
124.The process of uptake of molecular O2 from the environment without special respiratory organs is called
environment and the release of CO2 to the environment is (a) Aerobic respiration
called (b) Direct respiration
(a) cellular respiration (c) Anaerobic respiration
(b) breathing (d) Breathing
(c) diffusion
(d) excretion 130.Which of the following set of organisms respire through the
lungs?
125.Which of the following statements is incorrect with (a) Amphibians, reptiles, and fishes
reference to the breathing? (b) Reptiles, birds and mammals
(a) Mechanisms of breathing depend mainly on habitats of (c) Echinoderms, birds and mammals
various organisms.
(d) Amphibians, annelids and mammals
(b) Gaseous exchange in sponges occurs entirely by simple
diffusion.
131.Which of the two systems of the human body are directly
(c) Flatworms have specialised respiratory organs for breathing. involved in supplying O2 and eliminating CO2 from the
(d) Gaseous exchange in coelenterates occurs by simple cells?
diffusion over their body surface. (a) Endocrine and excretory systems
(b) Cardiovascular and respiratory systems
126.No specialized respiratory structures are needed in hydra
(c) Endocrine and respiratory systems
because
(d) Cardiovascular and excretory systems
(a) it is a terrestrial organism.
(b) it produces molecular oxygen by splitting water.
132.The lower respiratory tract includes
(c) it exhibits anaerobic respiration.
(a) trachea, bronchi and nasal cavity
(d) most cells are in direct contact with the environment.
(b) lungs only
(c) trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs
127.Which of the following is not an advantage of gas exchange
in the air? (d) trachea, bronchi and pharynx
(a) A higher concentration of oxygen in the air.
133.Which one of the following is showing the correct
(b) Higher rate of diffusion of oxygen through the air.
sequential order of vertebrae in the vertebral column of
(c) Less energy requirement for gas exchange. human beings?
(d) Desiccation of respiratory surfaces. (a) Cervical-Iumbar-thoracic-sacral-coccygeal
(b) Cervical-thoracic-sacral-Iumbar-coccygeal
128.Match the respiratory organs in Column-I with a correct (c) Cervical-sacral-thoracic-Iurnbar-coccygeal
animal/animal groups in Column-II. (d) Cervical-thoracic-Iumbar-sacral-coccygeal
Column-I Column-II
(A) Cuticle (1) Mammals 134.A simple form of movement can be epitomized by
(B) Tracheal tubes (2) Aquatic arthropods (a) reflex action in human body
(C) Gills (3) Earthworm (b) protoplasmic streaming in amoeba
(D) Lungs (4) Insects (c) blinking of eyes
Select the correct option. (d) all of these

135.Which of the following set of structures exhibit movements

(a) but are not beneficent in locomotion?
(a) Jaws, eyelids, tongue
(b) Cilia, tentacles, tongue
(b)
(c) Cytoplasm, eyelids, jaws
(d) Tentacles, limbs, flagella
(c)
136.Muscular movements occur due to
(a) beating of cilia
(d) (b) streaming of protoplasm
(c) contractile ability of cells
(d) pseudopodial structures of cells
 137.Assertion: Not all the moving cells exhibit locomotion.
Reason: All locomotions are movements.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, Reason is correct
explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
138.Consider the following statements:
(A) Muscles form about 75% of body weight in adults.
(B) Muscles in human body can contract and are elastic
in nature.
Select the correct option.
(a) Both A and B are true.
(b) A is true, B is false.
(c) A is false, B is true.
(d) Both A and B are false.
139.Skeletal, visceral and cardiac muscles
(a) differ in location, but are similar in structure.
(b) possess similar regulatory activities but differ in structure
and location.
(c) possess similar structure and regulatory activities but differ
in location.
(d) differ in location, structure and regulatory activities.
140.Respiration in insects is called direct because
(a) The tissues exchanges O2/CO2 directly with the air in the tubes.
(b) The tissues exchange O2/CO2 directly with coelomic fluid.
(c) The tissues exchange O2/CO2 directly with the air outside
through body surface.
(d) Tracheal tubes exchange O2/CO2 directly with the haemocoel
which then exchanges with
tissues.
141.Mark the incorrect statement in context to O2 binding to Hb
(a) Higher pH (b) Higher temperature
(c) Lower pCO2 (d) Higher pO2.
142.Mark the correct pair of muscles involved in the normal
breathing in humans
(a) External and internal intercostal muscles
(b) Diaphragm and abdominal muscles
(c) Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles
(d) Diaphragm and internal intercostal muscles
143.In breathing movements, air volume can be estimated by
(a) Stethoscope (b) Hygrometer
(c) Sphygmomanometer (d) Spirometer.
144.From the following relationships, between respiratory
volumes and capacities, mark the Correct option.
(ii) Vital Capacity (VC) = Tidal Volume (TV) + Inspiratory
Reserve Volume (IRV) +
Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)
(iii) Residual Volume (RV) = Vital Capacity (VC) – Inspiratory
Reserve Volume (IRV)
(iv) Tidal Volume (TV) = Inspiratory Capacity (IC) – Inspiratory
Reserve Volume (IRV)
(a) (i) Incorrect, (ii) Incorrect, (iii) Incorrect (iv) Correct
(b) (i) Incorrect, (ii) Correct, (iii) Incorrect, (iv) Correct
(c) (i) Correct, (ii) Correct, (iii) Incorrect, (iv) Correct
(d) (i) Correct, (ii) Incorrect, (iii) Correct, (iv) Incorrect
145.Respiration in insects is called direct because
(a) the cells exchange O2 /CO2 directly with the air in the tubes
(b) the tissues exchangeO2 /CO2 directlywith coelomic fluid
(c) the tissues exchange O2 /CO2 directly with the air outside
through body surface
(d) tracheal tubes exchange O2 /CO2 directly with the haemocoel
which then exchange with tissues
146.A person breathes in some volume of air by forced inspiration
after having a forced expiration. This quantity of air taken in
is
(a) total lung capacity (b) tidal volume
(c) vital capacity (d) inspiratory capacity
147.In breathing movements, air volume can be estimated by
(a) stethoscope
(b) hygrometer
(c) sphygmomanometer
(d) spirometer
148.Go through the following diagrammation view of human
respiratory system. Identify A, B, C and D –
(a)A- Epiglottis, B -Alveoli, C- Bronchus, D - Diaphragm
(b) A- Epiglottis, B -Alveoli, C - Bronchioles, D - Diaphragm
(c) A- Sound box, B -Alveoli, C - Bronchus, D - Diaphragm
(d)A-Soundbox, B-Alveoli, C- Bronchioles, D – Diaphragm
149.The maximum volume of air you can forcefully exhale after
taking the deepest possible breath is called
(a) Tidal volume
(b) Total respiratory volume
(c) Residual volume
(d) Vital capacity
150.Which of the following represents a larger volume of air than
is normally found in the resting tidal volume of a human
lung?
(a) Residual volume
(b) lnspiratory reserve volume
(c) Expiratory reserve volume
(d)All of the above (a) High surface area to volume ratio
(b) Low metabolic rate
151.Which one of the following is a possibility for most of us in (c) A dense network of capillaries beneath the skin
regard to breathing, by making a conscious effort?
(d) Dry body surface
(a) One can breathe out air totally without oxygen
(b) One can breathe out air through eustachian tubes by closing
both the nose and the mouth 159.Which of the given term is matched with the correct
(c) One can consciously breathe in and breathe out by moving the respiratory organ?
diaphragm alone, without moving the ribs at all (a) Cutaneous respiration: lungs
(d) The lungs can be made fully empty by forcefully breathing out (b) Pulmonary respiration: skin
all air from them
(c) Branchial respiration: gills
(d) Indirect respiration: No specialised respiratory organs
152.Cartilagenous rings in respiratory passage are present in
(a) Trachea only
(b) Trachea and initial bronchioles only 160.The tiny openings present along the body surface of insects
(c) Trachea, bronchi and initial bronchioles only through which air enters the tracheal tubes are called
(d) Trachea, bronchi and all bronchioles (a) spiracles
(b) lenticels
153.6000 to 8000 ml of air is the (c) stomata
(a) Vital capacity of lungs
(d) hydathodes
(b) Volume of normal expiration per minute
(c) Sum of IRV +ERV
(d) lnspiratory capacity of lungs 161.Gills of fishes
(a) provide a large surface area for respiration
154.The main waste product produced during the catabolic (b) permit countercurrent exchange
reactions of cellular respiration is (c) do not permit countercurrent exchange
(a) Oxygen (d) Both (a) and (b)
(b) CO
(c) CO2 162.Which of the following is not a function performed by the
(d) H2O human respiratory system?
(a) Regulate blood pH
155.Which of the following statement correctly differentiates (b) Production of sound
cellular respiration from breathing? (c) Humidification of air
(a) Breathing is an energy transformation process. (d) Osmoregulation
(b) Cellular respiration includes gaseous exchange.
(c) Cellular respiration provides molecular oxygen for breathing. 163.The upper respiratory system does not include
(d) Breathing provides molecular oxygen for cellular respiration. (a) nose
(b) nasal cavity
156.Mark the correct statement with reference to the fact that (c) pharynx
levels of body organisation of various organisms determine
the mechanisms of breathing. (d) lungs
(a) Multicellular organisms have specialized structures for
gaseous exchange. 164.The following substances are the excretory products in
animals. Choose the least toxic form among them?
(b) The body surface of fishes serves as the site for gaseous (a) Urea (b) Uric acid
exchange. (c) Ammonia (d) Carbon dioxide
(c) The diffusion of oxygen through tissues is a fast process.
(d) The diffusion of carbon dioxide occurs at a fast rate through 165.Which of the following statements is incorrect?
layers of cells. (a) ADH prevents the conversion of angiotensinogen in blood to
angiotensin.
157.Which of the following organisms/group of organisms does (b) Aldosterone facilitates water reabsorption.
not perform direct respiration? (c) ANF enhances sodium reabsorption.
(a) Insects (d) Renin causes vasodilation.
(b) Sponges
166.larger quantity of one of the following is removed from our
(c) Flatworms
body by lungs.
(d) Mammals (a) CO2 only (b) H2O only
(c) CO2 and H2O (d) Ammonia
158.Earthworms exhibit many adaptations to use their skin as a
site for gaseous exchange. Mark the incorrect option 167.The pH of human urine is approximately
regarding it.
(a) 6.5 (b) 7 174.Dialysis unit (artificial kidney) contains a fluid which is
(c) 6 (d) 7.5 almost same as plasma except that it has
(a) High glucose (b) High urea
(c) No urea (d) High uric acid
168.Different types of excretory structures and animals are given
below. Match them appropriately and mark the correct answer
from among those given below. 175.The major forms of nitrogenous wastes excreted by animals
Excretory structure/organ Animals is/are
(A) Protonephridia (i) Prawn (a) ammonia
(B) Nephridia (ii) Cockroach (b) urea
(C) Malpighian tubules (iii) Earthworm
(D) Green gland or Antennal gland (iv) Flatworms (c) uric acid
(a) D – i, C – ii, B – iii and A – iv (d) all of these
(b) B – i, C – ii, A – iii and B – iv
(c) D – i, C – ii, A – iii and B – iv 176.Choose the least toxic excretory product from the following.
(d) B – i, C – ii, B – iii and D – iv (a) Uric acid
(b) Urea
169.Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
(c) Ammonia
(a) Birds and land snails are uricotelic animals.
(b) Mammals and frogs are ureotelic animals. (d) Carbon dioxide
(c) Aquatic amphibians and aquatic insects are ammonotelic
animals. 177.Choose the correct pair of ammonotelic animals from the
(d) Birds and reptiles are ureotelic. following.
(a) Bony fishes and birds
170.Which of the following pairs is wrong? (b) Mammals and land snails
(a) Uricotelic ............ Birds
(c) Aquatic amphibians and aquatic insects
(b) Ureotelic .............. Insects
(c) Ammonotelic ............ Tadpole (d) Reptiles and insects
(d) Ureotelic ................ Elephant
178.Choose the incorrect pair from the following.
171.Which one of the following statements is incorrect? (a) Ureotelic – insects
(a) The medullary zone of kidney is divided into a few conical (b) Uricotelic – birds
masses called medullary pyramids projecting into the calyces.
(c) Ureotelic – elephant
(b) Inside the kidney the cortical region extends in between the
medullary pyramids as renal pelvis. (d) Ammonotelic – tadpole
(c) Glomerulus along with Bowman’s capsule is called the renal
corpuscle. 179.Which enzyme converts urea into ammonia?
(d) Renal corpuscle, Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) and (a) Urease
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) of the nephron are situated in the
(b) Amylase
cortical region of kidney.
(c) Phosphatase
172.The condition of accumulation of urea in the blood is termed (d) None of these
as
(a) Renal calculi (b) Glomerulonephritis 180.Biuret test is performed for the confirmation of the presence
(c) Uremia (d) Ketonuria of
(a) urea
(b) lactic acid
173.Match the abnormal conditions given in Column A with their (c) CO2
explanations given in Column B and choose the correct
(d) H2O
option:
Column I Column II
(A) Glycosuria (i) Accumulation of uric acid
in joints
(B) Renal calculi (ii) Inflammation in glomeruli
(C) Glomerular nephritis (iii) Mass of crystallized salts
within the kidney
(D) Gout (iv) Presence of glucose in
urine
(a) A – i, B – iii, C – ii, D – iv
(b) A – iii, B – ii, C – iv, D – i
(c) A – iv, B – iii, C – ii, D – i
(d) A – iv, B – ii, C – iii, D – i.
 1. (c)
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