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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 151

SELF ASSESSMENT TES

1. Various maintenance processes are needed (d) Our body need to synthesize protein
to: to develop
(a) Survival
(b) Prevent damage and break down 6. The heterotrophs survival depends directly
(c) Routine process or indirectly on:
(d) Release energy (a) Surroundings
(b) Ecology and surrounding
2. All the sources of energy need to be broken (c) Autotrophs
down in the body and converted into: (c) Molecular structure
(a) Uniform energy
(b) Molecular energy 7. The process by which autotrophs take in
(c) Chemical reactions substances from the outside and convert
(d) Digestive process them into stored forms of energy is known
as
(a) Photosynthesis
3. The reason for single cell diffusion
inefficiency in multicellular organism is (b) Respiration
(a) Cell diffusion is a complex process (c) Molecular breakup
(b) Big size and complex body designs (d) Cell diffusion
(c) Cell diffusion requires lots of time
(d) Cell diffusion is rather a simple 8. Human body stores energy in form of:
process to be carried out in multi cell (a) Glucose
organism (b) Insulin
(c) glycogen
4. In multi-cellular organisms, various body (d) Fructose
parts have specialized in the functions they
perform with the help of: 9. The green organelle on surface of leaves
(a) Specialized cells containing chlorophyll are knows as
(b) Multiple organs (a) Xylem
(c) Multiple structure (b) Epidermis
(d) Specialized tissues (c) Chloroplasts
(d) Vascular bundle
5. Choose the incorrect statement:
(a) We don’t need energy while not doing 10. The purpose of closing the pores by the
any activity plants when it doesn’t need photosynthesis
(b) We release energy and feel tired while is
doing various activities (a) To save the water
(c) Energy is needed to maintain the (b) To save energy
state of body (c) To save food

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Page 152 Life Processes Chap 5

(d) None of the above (b) Pancreas

(c) Large intestine
11. Most of the plant’s nitrogen, phosphorus, (d) Anus
iron and magnesium are taken up from the
(a) Aquatic sources 17. The inner lining of the .......... has numerous
(b) Soil finger-like projections called villi which
(c) Mountains increase the surface area for absorption.
(d) Sea water (a) small intestine
(b) large intestine
12. Organism who break down the food outside (c) stomach
their body are (d) pancreas
(a) Fungi
(b) Virus 18. This process of break-down of glucose, a
(c) Tape worm six-carbon molecule, into a three-carbon
(d) None of the above molecule pyruvate, takes place in
(a) Cytoplasm
13. The broken down food into simpler form in (b) Mitochondria
amoeba is diffused into (c) Golgi bodies
(a) Cytoplasm (d) Endoplasmic reticulum
(b) Ribosome
(c) DNA 19. Pyruvate is a-
(d) Mesosome (a) three-carbon molecule
(b) four-carbon molecule
14. “Water” like fluid in our mouth is secreted (c) five-carbon molecule
by (d) six-carbon molecule
(a) Pancreas
(b) Thyroid 20. The respiratory route of air in the
(c) Pituitary respiratory tract of human is:
(d) Salivary gland (a) nostrils " pharynx " larynx "
trachea " alveoli.
15. Hydrochloric acid facilitates the action of (b) alveoli " pharynx " larynx " trachea
.......... . " nostrils.
(a) keratin (c) alveoli " larynx " trachea " pharynx
(b) collagen " nostrils.
(c) elastin (d) nostrils " trachea " pharynx "
larynx " alveoli.
(d) pepsin

21. Blood consists of a fluid medium called

16. The .......... delivers the digestive juice to
.......... in which the cells are suspended.
the small intestine through small tubes
(a) Plasma
called ducts.
(a) Stomach (b) RBCs
(c) Platelets

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 153

(d) WBCs
22. In higher vertebrates, systemic circulation
takes place between .......... .
(a) body parts and lungs
(b) body parts and heart
(c) heart and body parts
(d) lungs and heart
28. The water which is lost through the stomata
is replaced by
(a) water from the xylem vessels in the
leaf
(b) water from the phloem vessels in the
leaf
(c) water from the veins in the leaf
(d) none of the above

23. Which instrument is used to measure blood 29. Trans location is the process in which
pressure? plants deliver:
(a) Thermometer (a) minerals from leaves to other parts of
the plant
(b) Electrocardiograph
(b) plant growth hormones from leaves to
(c) Pulse recorder
other parts of the plant
(d) Sphygmomanometer
(c) water and organic substance from
leaves to other parts of the plant
24. Arteries are the vessels which carry blood (d) all of the above
away from the
(a) Various body parts to the heart
30. When the materials like sucrose are
(b) Heart to various organs of the body
transferred to phloem tissue, the osmotic
(c) Heart to lungs pressure of the tissue .......... leading to
(d) Lungs to heart .......... of water into/from it.
(a) Increases, entry
25. Heart is surrounded and protected by (b) Decreases, entry
.......... . (c) Increases, exit
(a) Retro peritoneum (d) Decreases, exit
(b) Muscles
(c) Pericardium 31. The biological process involved in the
(d) Lungs removal of these harmful metabolic wastes
from the body is called
26. The colour of blood plasma is: (a) Photosynthesis
(a) Red (b) Respiration
(b) Pale yellow (c) Excretion
(c) Yellowish green (d) Translocation
(d) Pink
32. Just as CO 2 is removed from the blood in
27. Vitamin .......... helps in blood clotting. the lungs, nitrogenous waste such as urea
(a) Vitamin A2 or uric acid are removed from blood in the -
(b) Vitamin B (a) Kidney
(c) Vitamin E4 (b) Urinary bladder
(d) Vitamin K (c) Urethra

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(d) Ureters (d) None of the above

33. Which of the main toxic waste that kidney 39. Many-plant waste products are stored in:
filters from blood? (a) Chloroplast
(a) Ammonia (b) Mitochondria
(b) Uric acid (c) Cellular vacuoles
(c) Urea (d) Cytoplasm
(d) Water
40. How many pairs of salivary glands are
34. The functional unit of kidney is: found in humans?
(a) Nephron (a) Four
(b) Neuron (b) Two
(c) Glomerulus (c) Three
(d) Bowman’s Capsule (d) Six

35. An artificial kidney is a device to remove 41. Assertion : Ethanol is obtained during the
nitrogenous waste products from the blood anaerobic process of respiration.
through- Reason : This is due to presence of oxygen
(a) Diaphragm and it takes place in the mitochondria.
(b) Dialysis (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
(c) ECG and Reason is the correct explanation
of Assertion.
(d) Electrolysis
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
36. Normally, in a healthy adult, the initial explanation of Assertion.
filtrate in the kidneys is about :
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(a) 100 L/day
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
(b) 150 L/day
(c) 180 L/day
42. Assertion : Carbon monoxide is injurious
(d) 200 L/day
to the health of the individual.
Reason : Carbon monoxide has very strong
37. Sweating is meant for: affinity for the blood.
(a) Regulation of body temperature (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
(b) Removal of excess salt and Reason is the correct explanation
(c) Removal of excess water of Assertion.
(d) All of the above (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
38. Oxygen is a waste product generated during
.......... in plants. (c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(a) Respiration (d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
(b) Photosynthesis
(c) Both respiration and photosynthesis 43. Assertion : In plants, water is transported

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 155
through phloem.
Reason : It is because sieve tubes are absent
in phloem.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
and Reason is the correct explanation
of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
44. Assertion : Dark phase reactions take place
at night.
Reason : Dark phase is independent of light,
hence, called light independent phase.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
and Reason is the correct explanation
of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
45. Assertion : The main organ of human
excretory system is kidney.
Reason : Kidneys perform the function of
adding water and nitrogenous wastes from
the body.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
and Reason is the correct explanation
of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true.


Direction For Questions (46-50)
This transport of soluble products of
photosynthesis is called translocation and
it occurs in the part of the vascular tissue
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known as phloem. Besides the products
of photo-synthesis, the phloem transports
amino acids and other substances. These
substances are especially delivered to the
storage organs of roots, fruits and seeds
and to growing organs. The translocation
of food and other substances takes place in
the sieve tubes with the help of adjacent
companion cells both in upward and
downward directions. Unlike transport in
xylem which can be largely explained by
simple physical forces, the translocation
in phloem is achieved by utilising energy,
Material like sucrose is transferred into
phloem tissue using energy from ATP. This
increases the osmotic pressure of the tissue
causing water to move into it. This pressure
moves the material in the phloem to tissues
which have less pressure. This allows the
phloem to move material according to the
plant’s needs. For example, in the spring,
sugar stored in root or stem tissue would
be transported to the buds which need
energy to grow.
46. The transportation of materials into
phloem requires:
(a) Amino acids
(b) Food
(c) Water
(d) Energy
47. The translocation of food in plants takes
place in:
(a) Upward direction only
(b) Downwards direction only
(c) Leaves only
(d) Both in upward and downward
directions
48. The components which help in the
translocation process in plants are:
(a) Amino acid
(b) Sieve tubes and companion cells