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DPS – MIS, DOHA- QATAR

REVISION ASSIGNMENT 2020-21


CLASS: X
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
Chapter-Electricity
1. State S.I. unit of potential difference, electric current, resistance,
resistivity, electric power, commercial unit of electric energy.
2. Define one ampere, one Ohm, one volt, one watt, one kWh.
3. State Joules law of heating.
4. The value of current I flowing in a given resistor for the
corresponding values of potential difference V across the resistor
are given below:
I (ampere) 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
V( volt) 1.6 3.4 6.7 10.2 13.2
Plot a graph between V and I and calculate resistance of the circuit.
5. Draw a circuit diagram to show three resistors connected in parallel
with a cell and a key. Write formula for the equivalent resistance R
of this combination if the individual resistances of the resistors are
R1, R2 and R3.
6. How would you connect the three resistors, each of resistance 6Ω,
so that the combination has a resistance of (i) 9Ω (ii) 4Ω
7. Name and state the law that connects the electric current flowing
through a metallic resistor and potential difference across its two
ends. State the condition under which it is valid.
8. Explain the following:
a)Why tungsten is used almost exclusively for filament in electric
bulb?
b)Why are elements of electric heating devices such as bread toaster
and electric iron made up of an alloy rather than a pure metal?
c)Why series circuit is not used for domestic circuit?
d)How does the resistance of wire vary with its area of cross
section?
e)Why copper and Aluminum wires are usually employed for
electricity transmission?
9. In the circuit diagram given below, calculate:
a) The total effective resistance of the circuit.
b) The total current in the circuit.

10. State Ohm’s law. What are the SI units of current and resistance?
11. Study the following electric circuit and find (i) the current flowing
in the circuit and (ii) the potential difference across 10 Ω resistor.

12 An electric bulb of resistance 200Ω draws a current of 1 Ampere.


Calculate the power of the bulb the potential difference at its ends
and the energy in kWh consumed for 5h.
Read the following and answer any 4 questions from 13 (i) to 13 (v).
13 A student wants to find out factors on which the resistance of a
conductor depends for this he connected an electric circuit
consisting of a cell, an ammeter, a nichrome wire of length l and a
plug key, as shown in Fig.

After completing the activity he found out that resistance of the


conductor depends (i) on its length, (ii) on its area of
cross-section, and (iii) on the nature of its material. Precise
measurements have shown that resistance of a uniform metallic
conductor is directly proportional to its length (𝜄) and inversely
proportional to the area of cross-section (A). That is,
R α 𝜄 /A
After doing some research he also finds that resistance of conductor
also varies with temperature. The above graph is plotted between
resistance and temperature.

13 (i) The heating element of an electric iron is made up of:


(a) copper
(b) nichrome
(c) aluminium
(d) iron
13 (ii) The electrical resistance of insulators is
(a) high
(b) low
(c) zero
(d) infinitely high
13 (iii) When a current 'I' flows through a resistance 'R' for time 't' the
electrical energy spent is given by
a) IRt
b) I2Rt
c) IR2t
d) I2R/t
13 (iv) From the graph deduce which of the following statements is
correct.

a. For a resistance of 5.2 Ω, temperature is 500 C.


b. as the temperature decreases resistance increases.
c. For a resistance of 5.2 Ω, temperature is 300 C.
d. There is not enough information to find the temperature vs
resistance.
13 (v) When a 4 Ω resistor is connected across the terminals of a 2 V
battery, the charge in coulomb passing through the resistor
per second is:
(a) 0.5
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current


1. State Fleming’s Left Hand Rule.
2. A coil of insulated copper wire is connected to a galvanometer. What
would happen if a bar magnet is:
(a) Pushed into the coil
(b) Withdrawn from inside the coil
(c) Held stationary inside the coil
3. State principle and working of an electric motor.
4. Define magnetic field. Describe an activity to draw magnetic field
lines around a bar magnet from one pole to another.
5. What is the role of split rings in an electric motor?
6. State Faraday’s Law of electromagnetic Induction.
7. List three factors on which the value of induced current depends on.
8. Name and state the rule used to determine the direction of induced
current. Also state one practical application of this phenomenon in
everyday life.
9. Why and when does a current carrying conductor kept in a magnetic
field experience force? List the factors on which direction of this force
depends?
10. For the current carrying solenoid as shown below, draw magnetic
field lines and giving reason explain that out of the three points A, B
and C at which point the field strength is maximum and at which
point it is minimum.

Light-Reflection and Refraction


1. Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
2. Define real image of an object.
3. Suppose an erect image of an object has to be obtained using a
concave mirror of focal length 25 cm. What should be the range of
the distance of object from the mirror? What is the nature of the
image? Is the image larger or smaller than the object? Draw a ray
diagram to show the image formation in this case.
4. The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is 20 cm. What is its
focal length?
5. Draw a neat diagram to show the refraction of a light ray through
a glass prism and label it.
6. Give the uses of spherical mirrors.
7. An object 5 cm high is held 2 cm away from a converging lens of
focal length 10cm. Draw the ray diagram and find the position,
size and nature of image formed.
8. Name a mirror that can give an erect and enlarged image of an
object.
9. A concave lens of focal length 15 cm forms an image 10 cm from
the lens. How far is the object placed from this lens? Draw the ray
diagram.
10. A 4 cm tall object is placed perpendicular to the principle axis of
convex lens of focal length 20 cm. The distance of the object from
the lens is 15 cm. Find the nature, position, and size of the image.
Read the following and answer any four questions from 11 (i) to 11
(v)
11.
Ravi wanted to present an activity for his school science fair with
out using too many objects, so by using easily available things he
demonstrated the above activity in school science fair.
To explain the scientific phenomena behind this activity student
does the experiment on tracing the path of a ray of light passing
through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence.
11 (i) He can get a correct measure of the angle of incidence and
the angle of emergence by following the labelling
indicated in figure:

(a) I
(b) II
(c) III
(d) IV
11 (ii) A ray of light passes from a medium X to another medium
Y. No refraction of light occurs if the ray of light hits the
boundary of medium Y at an angle of:
(a) 120o
(b) 90o
(c) 45o
(d) 0o
11 (iii) Refractive index of glass with respect to air is 3/2. The
speed of light in glass is :
(a) 1.5 × 108 m/s
(b) 2 × 108 m/s
(c) 3 × 108 m/s
(d) 4.5 × 108 m/s
11 (iv) You are given three media A, B and C of refractive index
1.33, 1.65 and 1.46. The medium in which the light will
travel fastest is
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) equal in all three media
11 (v) A ray of light enters air from water and experiences
refraction, then
(a) ∠i = ∠r (b) ∠i < ∠r
(c) ∠i > ∠r (d) ∠i / ∠r = 0°.
Human Eye and Colorful World
1. Why sky appears dark to the passengers flying at high altitudes?
2. Why is red colour selected for danger signal lights?
3. What is meant by spectrum of white light? How can we
recombine the components of white light after a prism has
separated them? Draw a diagram to illustrate it.
4. Explain why do the planets not twinkle but the stars twinkle?
5. (a) What is dispersion of white light? What is the cause of such
dispersion? Draw a diagram to show the dispersion of white light
by a glass prism.
(b) A glass prism is able to produce a spectrum when white light
passes through it but a glass slab does not produce any spectrum.
Explain why is it so?
6 Give an example of a phenomenon where Tyndall effect can be
observed.
7 What is the colour of the clear sky during day time? Give reason
for it.
8 Name the atmospheric phenomenon due to which the sun can be
seen above the horizon about two minutes before actual sunrise.
For question numbers, 9,10 and11 two statements are given- one
labeled Assertion (A) and the other labeled Reason (R). Select the
correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and
(d) as given below:
a) Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the
assertion.
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of
the assertion.
c) A is true, but R is false.
d) A is false, but R is true.
9 Assertion(A): Electric bulbs are usually filled with chemically
active gases.
Reason(R): Nitrogen and Argon gases are filled to prolong the
life of filament.
10. Assertion(A): When a ray of light passes through the prism, it
bends towards the thicker part of prism.
Reason(R): An incident ray strikes a prism, undergoes refraction,
and comes out as emergent ray.
11. Assertion(A): Force experienced by a current carrying conductor
will be maximum if direction of current is perpendicular to the
direction of applied magnetic field.
Reason(R): Force on a current carrying conductor is independent
of the direction of magnetic field.
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