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KORLOY Tools Selection Guide - English

KORLOY Tools
Selection Guide
Tools Selection Guide

vol. 02

Turning Grooving

Threading Milling Endmill

Hole Making Tooling systems Smart Factory


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

KORLOY Tools Selection Guide


Turning

Contents

01 Turning
 ine-up
L  07
Tool selection guide  08
Useful cutting tip  12
Troubles in cutting and solutions  16

02 Grooving
 ine-up
L  19
 rade selection guide
G  20
 ool selection guide
T  21
 seful cutting tip
U  27
 roubles in cutting and solutions
T  28

03 Threading
 ine-up
L  30
 ool selection guide
T  32
 seful cutting tip
U  34
 roubles in cutting and solutions
T  36

04 Milling
 ine-up
L  39
 rade selection guide
G  41
 ool selection guide
T  42
 seful cutting tip
U  49
 roubles in cutting and solutions
T  50

2 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

05 Endmill
 ine-up
L  52
 ool selection guide
T  53
 seful cutting tip
U  54
 roubles in cutting and solutions
T  55

06 Hole Making
 ine-up
L  57
 ool selection guide
T  59
 seful cutting tip
U  60
 roubles in cutting and solutions
T  61

07 Tooling systems
 INOX Map
D  62

08 Smart Factory
 mart Factory Solution Map
S  66

Tools Selection Guide _ 3


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Pre-Checklist for tool selection

Machining operation analysis sequence

Workpieces
Work type, method, workpiece
material and quantity

Equipment
Machine parameters

Cutting tools
Tool selection

Conditions and usages


Cutting conditions and
applications

Problem-solving
Corrective actions and
solutions

• To analyze machining operation, follow the steps mentioned above.


• From tool selection to troubleshooting, refer to the respective chapters for each tool category.
• For inspection criteria regarding workpieces and equipment, please refer to the detailed
documentation on the following page.
• If you have any inquiries or questions, please contact the relevant sales office on the last
page for a detailed explanation.

4 _ KORLOY
KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

1) Workpieces Workpiece materials


Section Examples

Production Castings Selection of casting-specific material


method Forgings Selection of high hardness grade
Sheared chip Selection of productivity-enhancing tool (Maximum no. of tooth)
Chip shape Selection of tool with maximum chip pocket capacity and
Built-up chip
surface treatment
High hardness
Selection of High Grade + Rough C/B
Hardness chip
Low hardness chip Selection of Low Grade + Rough C/B
Steel Selection of Medium C/B + steel specific grade
Material
STS, HRSA Selection of Light C/B + hard-to-cut material specific grade
N P
S M Workpiece shapes
Section Examples
H K
Curved surface Tools for profiling + Tool interference check
Surface
Flat surface Tools for facing + maximum machining dia. check
Shallow hole Selection of tools with low overhang
Hole
Deep hole Selection of tools for deep hole cutting
Thin side wall Selection of tools with high fastening stability
Side wall
Normal side wall Selection of general tools for shouldering
Slotting Selection of tools suitable for slot shape and size

Workpiece tolerance
Section Examples
Roughing Application of cost-effective tools + coating material
Dimensional
accuracy Consideration of applying precision-grade tools + non-coated
Finishing
materials
Surface finish Consideration of applying wipers + non-coated materials

2) Equipment Equipment
Section Examples

Equipment Low horsepower Selection of low cutting resistant tools


power High horsepower Selection of high-productivity tools
Equipment Good Reviewing custom tools
stability
(Model year, condition) Aged ISO tool review
General facilities ISO tool review
Number of
axis Multiaxial
Using tools with high fastening stability
equipment
Clamping
Wrong clamping Reassessing equipment clamping status
workpiece

Tooling System
Section Examples
Short Using general tools
Overhang
Long Selection of low approach angle and Anti-vibration tools
Small (BT30) Application of compact tools with fewer teeth
Arbor size
Large (BT50) Selection of high-productivity tools, application of multiple teeth
Run-out Defect Checking spindle condition and reviewing equipment overhaul

Tools Selection Guide _ 5


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Turning
KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Turning
01)Line-up
02)Tool selection guide
03)Useful cutting tip
04)Troubles in cutting and solutions

6 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

01) Line-up
Heavy inserts (For large size workpieces in wind power, ships, railways, etc. industries)

Chip control

HX
HV
Cutting edge Cutting edge
sharpness HG strength
HL
HP

※ The chip breaker mentioned in the above chart is a suitable


product for large size workpieces machining Chip breaking
※ Representative insert: CNMM250924

ISO insert (Automobiles, general machinery parts, etc.)


Single- sided insert (Positive) Double- sided insert (Negative)
Workpiece
Finishing Medium to finishing Medium cutting Roughing Finishing Medium to finishing Medium cutting Roughing
FP VL MP C25 VL LP MP GR
P
Coating

FP VL MP C25 VL VB VQ GM
P
Cermet

FP VL MP C25 VP2 MP MM RM
M

MP C25 MP B25 MK RK
K

LU MU MP VP1 VP2 VP3 VP4


S

AK AM AR HA
N

※ The table represents chip breakers for different workpiece material types, and the selection of chip breakers based on chip control or
toughness issues can be found in detail on the back page.
※ Representative insert: CNMG120408

Small precision machining inserts Auto Tools (Electronics, electricity, medical components, etc.)

VP1
Depth of cut, ap (mm)

MS
FS

KM

KF

Feed, fn (mm/rev)

※ The product line in the table consists of Auto Tools products for small precision component machining.
※ Representative insert : CCGT09T302.

Tools Selection Guide _ 7


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Turning
Coated 1st
Cermet CVD PVD Recommended
Cermet

02) Grade selection guide


1-1 Steel Turning 1-2 Steel Turning (Heavy) * Inscribed circle, 19 or greater
ISO Grade - Recommended cutting speed(m/min) ISO Grade - Recommended cutting speed(m/min)
Workpiece

Workpiece
Wear resistance Toughness Wear resistance Toughness
vc vc
(m/min) P05 P15 P20 P25 P30 P35 P40 P45 (m/min) P05 P15 P20 P25 P35 P40

NC3205 NC3205
400 (230 130 (115
~480) ~150)

NC3215 NC515H
350 (170 120 (110
~420) ~135)

NC5320 NC520H
300 (150 110 (100
~370) ~125)

NC3225 NC525H
250 (150 100 (90
~370) ~115)

NC3030 NC3235 NC3235


200 (110 (100 80 (70
~260) ~280) ~105)

PC5300 NCM535
150 (100 P 40 (60
~250) ~95)

PC5400 Chip breaker(Recommended cutting conditions)


100 (80 Application
Chip control Strength of cutting-edges
~160)
Roughing

HX
Chip breaker(Recommended cutting conditions) (0.6
Application
Chip control Strength of cutting-edges ~1.5)
P
Roughing

Medium to Medium

HR GR HG HV
cutting cutting

(0.3 (0.3 (0.4 (0.5


Negative

~0.65) ~0.7) ~1.2) ~1.4)


Medium to Medium

VM MP HM HP HL
cutting cutting

(0.2 (0.2 (0.25 (0.4 (0.4


Finishing finish

~0.4) ~0.45) ~0.5) ~1.0) ~1.1)


Negative

VC LP CP HD
(0.10 (0.12 (0.12 (0.35
Finishing finish

~0.32) ~0.35) ~0.38) ~0.8)

VL VB VF
(0.05 (0.06 (0.07
Cutting conditions
Workpiece

~0.25) ~0.28) ~0.3) (Adjusting cutting speeds for


Workpiece ISO each cutting material based
(DIN) AISI
VW LW materials on the reference table by 100%.)
wiper

(0.15 (0.25 Cutting speed


Feed Depth of cut
(m/min)
~0.50) ~0.70)
C=0.10~0.25% (C22) 1020 105%
Carbon steel
Roughing

C25
(0.10 100% 100%
C=0.25~0.55% C45 1045
~0.30) Standard Standard
C=0.55~0.80% C55 1055 90%
Positive
Medium

HMP MP 100%
cutting

(0.07 (0.08 Unhardened 42CrMo4 4140 (H) 86% Standard


~0.23) ~0.25)
Alloy steel

Hardened 42CrMo4 4140 (H) 78% 90%


Finishing

FP VL VF
(0.02 (0.05 (0.06 High Manganese
~0.10) ~0.12) ~0.16) (12~14% Mn) 22Mn6 1522 65%

※ The recommended cutting speed mentioned above is based on SM45C carbon steel. ※ The first and second recommended classifications are divided into NC3200 grade for
※ Recommended cutting conditions for different cutting materials and feed rates may be smaller than ISO19, and a separate heavy grade for ISO19 and above.
subject to change. ※ The first and second recommendations are connected via QR codes, providing detailed
information on chip breaker lineups.
※ The lineup of recommended grades provides cutting speed information, while the chip
breaker lineup provides recommended feed rates and entry conditions.

8 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

Coated 1st
Cermet CVD PVD Recommended
Cermet

02) Grade selection guide


1-3 Steel Turning (Cermet)
ISO Grade - Recommended cutting speed(m/min) Cutting conditions
Workpiece

Workpiece
(Adjusting cutting speeds for
Workpiece ISO each cutting material based
Wear resistance Toughness AISI
materials (DIN) on the reference table by 100%.)
vc Cutting speed
(m/min) P05 P10 P15 P20 P25 P30 (m/min) Feed Depth of cut

CC1015 C = 0.10~0.25% (C22) 1020 105%

Carbon steel
350 (250
~450) 100% 100%
C = 0.25~0.55% C45 1045
Standard Standard
CN1500
300 (150 C = 0.55~0.80% C55 1055 90%
~350)
Unhardened 42CrMo4 4140 (H) 86%

Alloy steel
CC1025
250 (150 100%
90%
~320) Standard
Hardened 42CrMo4 4140 (H) 78%
CN2500
200 (130
~300)
ferrous alloy
Sintered

Chip breaker(Recommended cutting conditions) Fe - Cu - C


Application (C = 0.2~1.0%) SMF4030 - 70% 70%
Chip control Strength of cutting-edges
Roughing

GM
(0.3
~0.65)
P
Medium to Medium

VQ VM HM
cutting cutting

(0.2 (0.2 (0.25


Negative

~0.4) ~0.45) ~0.5)

VB CP
(0.12 (0.12
Roughing Finishing finish

~0.35) ~0.38)

VL VG
(0.05 (0.06
~0.25) ~0.28)

C25
(0.10
~0.30)
Positive
Medium

HMP MP
cutting

(0.07 (0.08
~0.23) ~0.25)
Finishing

FP VL VF
(0.02 (0.05 (0.06
~0.10) ~0.12) ~0.16)

※ The recommended cutting speed mentioned above is based on SM45C carbon steel.
※ Recommended cutting conditions for different cutting materials and feed rates may be
subject to change.

Tools Selection Guide _ 9


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Turning
Coated 1st
Cermet CVD PVD Recommended
Cermet

02) Grade selection guide


2 Stainless steel Turning 3 Cast iron Turning
ISO Grade - Recommended cutting speed(m/min) ISO Grade - Recommended cutting speed(m/min)
Workpiece

Workpiece
Wear resistance Toughness Wear resistance Toughness
vc vc
(m/min) M05 M10 M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 (m/min) K05 K10 K15 K20 K25 K30
NC9115 NC6310
250 ( 220~ 500 ( 300~
260 ) 500 )
PC8105 NC9125 NC3235 NC6315
200 ( 120~ ( 190~ ( 180~ 400 ( 200~
230 ) 230 ) 220 ) 400 )
PC8115/
PC8110 PC5300 NC9135 NC5320
PC8120
150 ( 110~ ( 80~ ( 160~ 300 ( 150~
( 100~
210 ) 190 ) 200 ) 330 )
200 )
PC9035 NC5330
(70~160) 200 ( 110~
125 270 )
PC9030
(80~180)
PC8110 PC5300
PC5400 150 ( 95~ ( 75~
100 ( 80~ 180 ) 140 )
140 )
PC5400
Chip breaker(Recommended cutting conditions) 100 ( 65~
Application
M Chip control Strength of cutting-edges K 120 )
cutting Roughing Finishing cutting Roughing

GS RM Chip breaker(Recommended cutting conditions)


( 0.23~ ( 0.25~ Application
Chip control Strength of cutting-edges
0.50 ) 0.55 )
finish cutting Roughing finish cutting cutting Roughing

VR RK MA
Negative
Medium

MP HS MM ( 0.25~ ( 0.25~ ( 0.3~


( 0.2~ ( 0.2~ ( 0.2~
0.65 ) 0.7 ) 0.7 )
0.45 ) 0.47 ) 0.50 )
Negative
Medium to Medium

VP2 MK B25
( 0.1~ ( 0.2~ ( 0.25~
0.4 ) 0.5 ) 0.55 )

C25 MP
( 0.10~ ( 0.1~
0.30 ) 0.45)
C25
Positive
Finishing Medium

HMP MP
( 0.07~ ( 0.08~ ( 0.10~
Positive

0.23 ) 0.25 ) 0.30 )


Medium to

FP VL MP
( 0.02~ ( 0.05~ ( 0.08~
0.10 ) 0.12 ) 0.25 )
※ Recommended cutting speed above is for austenitic stainless steel STS304 cutting.
※ Recommended cutting conditions for different cutting materials and feed rates may be subject to change.

Cutting conditions Cutting conditions


(Adjusting cutting speeds for (Adjusting cutting speeds for
ISO each cutting material based ISO each cutting material based
Workpiece (DIN) AISI on the reference table by 100%.)
Workpiece (DIN) AISI on the reference table by 100%.)
Cutting speed Cutting speed
(m/min) Feed Depth of cut (m/min) Feed Depth of cut

X5CrNi 18-9 304 100% 100%


Standard
250 No35B
100% Standard 100%
Austenitic Gray cast iron
Standard Standard
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 316 100% 350 No45b 95%
- - 110% 400-18 60-40-18 94%
Ferritic, 100% 100%
X12Cr13 410 105% 90% Standard Standard
martensitic 500-7 65-45-12 90%
X6Cr17 430 100% Nodular SG iron 90%
600-3 80-55-06 85%
Precipitation series X5CrNiCuNb 16-4 S17400 70% 80%
Duplex (X2CrNiMoN22-5-3) S31803 45% 70% 700-2 100-70-03 82%

※ For large cutting materials (ø300 and above), CVD grades are recommended, ※ The recommended cutting speed mentioned above is based on GC250 gray cast iron.
while for small cutting materials (ø150 and below), PVD grades are recommended. ※ Recommended cutting conditions for different cutting materials and feed rates may be
subject to change.

10 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

Cemented Diamond Coated DLC 1st


Cermet CVD PVD Recommended
carbide coating Cermet coating

02) Grade selection guide


4 Heat resisting alloy Turning 5 Aluminium Turning
ISO Grade - Recommended cutting speed(m/min) ISO Grade - Recommended cutting speed(m/min)
Workpiece

Workpiece
Wear resistance Toughness Wear resistance Toughness
vc vc
(m/min) S05 S10 S15 S20 S25 S30 S35 (m/min) N05 N10 N15 N20 N25

PC8105 ND3000/
80 ( 40~ ND2100
1200 ( 160~
70 )
1200 )
PC8110
70 ( 35~ PD1005
65 ) 800 ( 160~
800 )
60
PD1010
PC8115 PC8120 PC5300 600 ( 160~
50 ( 30~ ( 30~ ( 20~ 450 )
60 ) 60 ) 60 )

NC9125 PC9035 NC9135 H01


40 ( 20~ ( 30~ ( 20~ 300 ( 160~
60 ) 50 ) 60 ) 300 )

PC5400
30 ( 20~ H05
50 ) 200 ( 60~
220 )
Chip breaker(Recommended cutting conditions)
S Application N Chip breaker(Recommended cutting conditions)
Chip control Strength of cutting-edges Application
Chip control Strength of cutting-edges
Medium to Medium Roughing

VP4
( 0.15~
Medium cutting

0.45 )
Negative

HA
VP3
cutting cutting

( 0.1~
( 0.12~
0.5 )
Negative

0.42 )
VP2
( 0.1~
Finishing finish

Roughing

0.4 ) AR
( 0.05~
VP1 0.5 )
( 0.07~
0.2 )
Positive
Medium

AM
cutting
Medium to Medium

MU MP ( 0.04~
finish cutting cutting

( 0.07~ ( 0.08~ 0.45 )


Positive

0.23 ) 0.25 )
Finishing

LU VP1 VL AK
( 0.03~ ( 0.04~ ( 0.05~ ( 0.03~
0.08 ) 0.10 ) 0.12 ) 0.4 )

Cutting conditions Cutting conditions


(Adjusting cutting speeds for (Adjusting cutting speeds for
ISO each cutting material based ISO each cutting material based
Workpiece (DIN) AISI on the reference table by 100%.)
Workpiece (DIN) AISI on the reference table by 100%.)
Cutting speed Cutting speed
(m/min) Feed Depth of cut (m/min) Feed Depth of cut
100%
Ti alloy Ti-6AI-4V Ti-6AI-4V 110% 110% Graphite Graphite - 110%
Standard

Inconel625 Inconel625
Ni series 100% 100%
G9GK0-ALli7Mg
Standard Standard 100% 100% 100%
Inconel718 Inconel718 AI alloy GD-AlSi10Mg -
Standard Standard Standard
GD-AlSi9Cu3 90%
Co series Stellite Stellite
85% 90%
Composite
Fe series - Inconel909 materials
CFRP - 90%

※ The recommended cutting speed mentioned above is based on Inconel 718, a nickel-based alloy. ※ The recommended cutting speed mentioned above is based on A6061S Al forged alloy.
※ Recommended cutting conditions for different cutting materials and feed rates ※ Recommended cutting conditions for different cutting materials and feed rates may be
may be subject to change. subject to change.

Tools Selection Guide _ 11


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Turning

03) Useful cutting tip


Section Contents

Internal/ External
cutting, etc. Wear
(Continuous cutting) resistance
: NC3215
Hub
Continuous cutting/
interrupted cutting

External fins
(Low interrupted 1st
cutting) recommendation
1st : NC5320
recommendation
: NC5320
Info

(Heavy interrupted
cutting) Toughness
: NC3225

Interrupted and wet cutting

Heat crack

Difference in tool life Rapid heating and rapid cooling


based on the presence or cycles on cutting tools
absence of cutting fluid

Excessive wear

Recommendation for Excessive wear by


dry machining at heat impact
high cutting speeds

500%
Workpiece use Hub bearing more
NC5320 (Dry) 300 ea / corner
Workpiece S55CR

vc (m/min) = 250~270
Cutting NC5320 (Wet) 58 ea / corner
fn (mm/rev) = 0.2~0.35
conditions
ap (mm) = 1
ea / corner
50 100 150 200 250 300

12 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

03) Useful cutting tip


Section Contents

1 ) Sudden insert fracture 2 ) Cause of fracture (excessive wear on shim)

Wear on
Crack the shim
direction
Insert fracture/
defect issues during
heavy interrupted machining

3 ) Analysis of fracture causes (clamping force)


Holder shim
Contact area comparison between worn shim and normal shim
replacement

Worn shim - Not able to clamp 100%


- Unstable - Occurrence of unstable
clamping fastening

- Ensuring contact area and


Normal
improving fastening stability
shim
after shim replacement
- Stable
clamping - More than 95% fully secure
fastening state
Size of workpiece (mm)

Insert features

Heat resistance
Wear resistance
In stainless steel cutting,
the application areas of
Ø300
CVD and PVD coatings and
above Recommendation of
CVD grades
(High heat resistance)

Ø200
For large workpieces
(Ø300 and above) Both CVD and PVD
grades can be
: CVD coating is preferred. recommended
Ø100
For small workpieces and
(Ø100 and below) below
: PVD coating is preferred. Recommendation of
Ø30 Fracture resistance PVD grades
Chipping resistance (High chipping resistance)

Tools Selection Guide _ 13


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Turning

03) Useful cutting tips - Cermet


Section Contents

Automotive and
machinery components Wear
(carbon steel and alloy steel - External diameter resistance
continuous machining of (Continuous cutting)
external and : CC1015
internal diameter)
External diameter
(Continuous cutting)
1st
: CC1500 recommendation
1st recommendation Slotting / External
For continuous cutting
diameter
: CC1015 (Interrupted cutting)
1st recommendation : CC1025 / CN2500
For interrupted cutting Toughness
: CN2500

Slotting / External diameter


(Continuous cutting) 1st
recommendation
: CC1015 / CN1500

Automotive components
Slotting / External
(sintered alloy- diameter
interrupted cutting) (Interrupted cutting) Toughness
: CC1025 / CN2500

1st recommendation Section TPMT110304 SCMT09T308 SNMG120408 VNMG160408


: CC1015
Cutting speed
CN1500 vc (m/min)
250 200 100 ~ 150 150 ~ 180

2 recommendation
nd RPM
1,650 ~ 2,500 1,650 ~ 2,500 1,650 ~ 2,500 1,650 ~ 2,500
: CC1025 n (rpm)

CN2500 Feed
0.08 ~ 0.12 0.08 ~ 0.12 0.2 ~ 0.25 0.12 ~ 0.3
fn (mm/rev)
Info Depth of cut
0.2 0.4 0.5 ~ 2.0 0.2 ~ 0.4
ap (mm)
Diameter and length
Smaller than 100 mm Smaller than 100 mm Smaller than 100 mm Smaller than 100 mm
of workpiece
Coolant Wet Wet Wet Wet

● Representative inserts used in sintered alloy components


- TPMT110304-MP - SCMT09T308-HMP - TCMT110204-B25
- SNMG120408-VQ - VNMG160408-VF - VBMT160404-MP

● T o minimize the variation in tool life when machining sintered alloy components, the primary recommendation
is to use medium-rough to medium chip breakers.

14 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

03) Useful cutting tips - Heavy cutting


Section Contents

1st recommended 1 ) In vertical cutting of a flange [ Chip breaker features ]


chip breaker for
heavy cutting
Slotting / external
diameter cutting Rigidity of
(vertical direction of holders) cutting edge
: 1st recommended HV
1st recommended
chip breaker for vertical
machining
: HV
2) In horizontal cutting of a shaft
1st recommended
chip breaker for horizontal
machining
External diameter cutting
: HG (horizontal direction of
Wear
holders)
Info resistance
: 1st recommended HG

• Checking the screw head protrusion → Suspecting the insert attachment condition
→ Verifying the screw size

Cases of insert damage


caused by screw issues Damaged holder
Genuine screw Fracture or counterfeit screw
and solutions

Section Contents

Recommended to use
genuine screws Undamaged holder
and holders +
genuine screw

Stable clamping Normal wear

Damaged holder
+
counterfeit screw

Wear phenomenon (vibrations) Abnormal wear/ fracture

Tools Selection Guide _ 15


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Turning

04) Troubles in cutting and solutions


Troubles Factors Solutions

Selection of a wrong chip Selection of an appropriate chip breaker


breaker for the application area that matches the cutting conditions Refer to the
tool selection
guide p. 7

Chip Too low feed Increased feed


jamming
Increased fn
The phenomenon where
chips do not break so
the long chip is tangled around
the tools or a workpiece
Low depth of cut Increased depth of cut

Increased ap

Too large nose radius Select smaller nose radius RE RE

Improper lead angle Select a holder with Large lead angle Small lead angle

large lead angle or shape

Too high feed Decreased feed


Excessive chip
fragmentation Lower fn
The excessive formation of
very short chips due to
high cutting forces, leading to Select a chip breaker MP LP
shortened tool life and designed for higher feed C/B
tool damage
Medium cutting Medium to finishing

Too small nose radius Select larger nose radius RE RE

Built-up-edge/ Low speed Optimize the cutting speed


welding
The simultaneous occurrence of Higher vc
burrs and chipping,
causing accumulated burrs to
detach along with the insert Low feed Optimize the feed
material, resulting in damage
Higher fn

Negative insert shape Select a positive shape

7° 0°
7°, Positive and Negative and
one-sided insert double-sided insert

16 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

04) Troubles in cutting and solutions


Troubles Factors Solutions

Leaving marks on the surface Choose a chip evacuation


as chips break towards the configuration that
workpiece discharges chips far away

Positive rake
angle (+)
Negative
rake angle
(-)
Positive Negative
insert insert
Surface
roughness defect Relief angle Relief angle

Rough surface finish and


fail to meet the tolerance Cermet (VQ) CVD, PVD
Rough surface due to Select a cermet grade
requirements
notch wear
Ra
CN1500/2500

Reduce cutting speed

Reduced vc

High feed and too Select a wiper insert Wiper insert Existing insert
Rmax Rmax
small cutting radius or larger nose radius
r Wiper r ISO
Lower feed

Burr formation Dull cutting edge Use a sharp insert RE RE

The formation of burrs at the end R


of cutting when the cutting edge
deviates from the workpiece
Burr
Notch wear on the part of Select larger nose radius RE RE

depth of cut
R

Improper lead angle Use larger lead angle Large lead angle Small lead angle

Too large nose radius Select smaller nose radius RE RE


Vibration
R
Tool scratched the workpiece
due to chattering
Vibration
Excessive front wear Reduce cutting speed or select
of the cutting edge a better wear resistance grade
Reduced vc

Vibration caused by excessive Using carbide boring bar which


overhang during steel has better rigidity than steel boring
boring bar usage bar and minimizes vibration during
deep machining

Tools Selection Guide _ 17


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Grooving
01)Line-up
02)Grade selection guide
03)Tool selection guide
04)Useful cutting tip
05)Troubles in cutting and solutions

18 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

01) Line-up
Tool-specific cutting width, depth of cut, and recommended machining forms ★ 1st recommended ☆ 2nd recommended

Width of cutting edge (CW, mm) Recommended cutting conditions


2 4 6 8 For external machining For external machining Face grooving Promotional
No. of
Tools materials
corners
5 10 20 60 Link

Max. Depth of cut (CDX, mm) Grooving Parting Turning Copying Reliefing Threading Grooving Turning Copying Reliefing Threading Grooving Turning

Saw Man-X ☆ ★
2.0 8.0 Info
1
60.0 •Tool for external diameter cutting, deep hole cutting
•For high speed and high feed

Saw Man ☆ ★
1.6 9.0
1 -
60.0 •Tool for external diameter cutting, deep hole cutting

Fine Tools ★ ☆ ☆ ☆
0.75 4.02
1 -
4.6 •Precision tool for internal diameter cutting

MSB ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
1.0 3.0 Info
1, 2
3.5 •Precision tool for less than Ø10 internal diameter cutting

KGT ★ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ★ ★ ★ ☆ ★ ☆
1.5 8.0 Info
1, 2
36 •Multi-functional tool capable of various operations such as external diameter,
inner diameter, cross-section, and more

MGT ★ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ★ ★ ★ ☆ ★ ☆
1.5 8.0 Info
1, 2
37 •Multi-functional tool capable of various operations such as external diameter,
inner diameter, cross-section, and more

K-Notch ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ★ ☆ ☆
0.79 6.35 Info
2
6.35 •Precision cutting tool for external diameter and internal diameter

Auto Tools ★ ☆ ☆ ☆
(Blade) 1.0 4.0 Info
2
8.0 •Tool for external diameter machining on automatic lathes.
•Small-sized parting off operations with a diameter of Ø16 or less

Auto Tools ★ ☆ ☆ ☆
(Multi utility) Info
0.5 2.5
2
8.3 •Tool for external diameter machining on automatic lathes
•Capable to apply various inserts for multiple purposes onto a single holder

TB ★ ☆ ☆ ☆
0.5 4.5 Info
3
6.5 •Cutting tool for external diameter
•Pipe parting off

Hexa Blade ★ ☆ ☆
1.78 4.0 Info
6
5.0 •Tool for external diameter machining
•Economical 6-corner groove machining

Tools Selection Guide _ 19


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Grooving

02) Grade selection guide


Features
ISO Grade
Recommended
Grade Wear resistance Toughness Features
workpiece
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

NC3225 P P20~25 •Steel, mild steel general purpose grade

P P30~35

M M25~35 •Universal grade


CVD NC5330
K K15~25 •Stable in high speed machining

S S15~25

NC6315 K K10~20 •Gray cast iron general purpose machining

PC3035 P P30~40 •Exclusive for steel grooving and parting

P P30~40

M M20~30 •Universal grade


PC5300 •Good wear resistance and interrupted
K K20~25 cutting
PVD
S S15~25

M M10~20
•Machining heat resistant alloy and
PC8110 stainless steel at high speed
S S5~15

PC9030 M M25~35 •Medium to roughing for Stainless steel

Carbide H01 N N10~20 •Non-ferrous metal

Application range

P Steel M Stainless steel


Cutting speed, vc (m/min)

Cutting speed, vc (m/min)

250 NC3225 250

200 PC3035 200

150 150
PC8110
PC9030
100 100

50 50 NC5330
C PC5300
5
NC5330
PC5300
0 0

Continuous Light interrupted Heavy interrupted Continuous Light interrupted Heavy interrupted
cutting cutting cutting cutting cutting cutting

K Cast iron S HRSA


Cutting speed, vc (m/min)

Cutting speed, vc (m/min)

250 250

200 200
NC6315
150 150

100 100 PC8110


50 NC5330
C PC5300
0 50
PC5300
0 0

Continuous Light interrupted Heavy interrupted Continuous Light interrupted Heavy interrupted
cutting cutting cutting cutting cutting cutting

20 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

03) Tool selection guide


External diameter parting off
Recommended tools for external diameter parting off
Usage General external Shallow external Deep external Pipe external
diameter parting off diameter parting off diameter parting off diameter parting off

Saw Man-X Auto Tools (Blade) Saw Man-X Saw Man-X

Machining type Type P M K S N

General external Saw Man-X Saw Man-X Saw Man-X Saw Man-X Saw Man
diameter parting off
(CUTDIA Ø70 and below) Main KSP-N KSP-S KSP-N KSP-S SP
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC8110 A30

KGT KGT KGT KGT KGT

Sub KGMN-T KGMN-TL KGMN-T KGMN-TL KGGN-A


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 UPC810 H01

Shallow external Auto Tools (Blade) Auto Tools (Blade) Auto Tools (Blade) Auto Tools (Blade) Auto Tools (Blade)
diameter parting off
(CUTDIA Ø16 and below) Main SBCR SBCR SBCR SBCR SBCR
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC8110 PC8110

Triangle Blade Auto Tools (Multi) Triangle Blade Auto Tools (Multi)

Sub TB-M SCR TB-M SCR


PC5300 PC9030 PC5300 PC9030

Deep external Saw Man-X Saw Man-X Saw Man-X Saw Man-X Saw Man
diameter parting off
(CUTDIA Ø70 over Ø120 and below) Main KSP-N KSP-S KSP-N KSP-S SP
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC8110 A30

Saw Man Saw Man Saw Man Saw Man

Sub SP SP SP SP
PC5300 PC9030 PC5300 PC8110

Pipe external Saw Man-X Saw Man-X Saw Man-X Saw Man-X Saw Man
diameter parting off
(CUTDIA Ø120 and below) Main KSP-N KSP-S KSP-N KSP-S SP
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC8110 A30

KGT KGT KGT KGT KGT

Sub KGMN-T KGMN-TL KGMN-R KGMN-TL KGGN-A


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 UPC810 H01

* CUTDIA : Workpiece parting diameter maximum

Tools Selection Guide _ 21


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Grooving

03) Tool selection guide


External diameter Grooving
Recommended tools for external diameter grooving
Usage General external Shallow external Deep external Precision external
diameter grooving diameter grooving diameter grooving diameter grooving

KGT Hexa Blade Saw Man-X K-Notch

Machining type Type P M K S N

General external KGT KGT KGT KGT KGT


diameter grooving
(CDX 36 mm and below) Main KGMN-T KGMN-TL KGMN-R KGMN-TL KGGN-A
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 UPC810 H01

KGT KGT KGT KGT MGT

Sub KGMN-R KGMN-T KGMN-T KGMN-T MGGN-A


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 UPC810 H01

Hexa Blade Triangle Blade Hexa Blade Auto Tools (Blade)


Shallow external
diameter grooving
(CDX 5 mm and below) Main HB-M TB-M HB-M SBGR
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC8110

Triangle Blade Auto Tools (Blade) Triangle Blade

Sub TB-M SBGR TB-M


PC5300 PC8110 PC5300

Saw Man-X Saw Man-X Saw Man-X Saw Man-X Saw Man
Deep external
diameter grooving
(CDX 36 mm over) Main KSP-N KSP-S KSP-N KSP-S SP
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC8110 A30

Saw Man Saw Man Saw Man Saw Man

Sub SP SP SP SP
PC5300 PC9030 PC5300 PC8110

K-Notch K-Notch K-Notch K-Notch K-Notch


Precision external
diameter grooving Main
(CWTOL: ±0.025, Using clamp, KNG KNGP KNG KNGP KNGP
CDX 6.5 mm and below) PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC8110 PC8110

TB TB TB Blade

Sub TB-M TB-M TB-M SBGR


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC8110

* CWTOL : Cutting width tolerance

22 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

03) Tool selection guide


External diameter Turning External copying, Relief
Recommended tool for external copying
Recommended tool for external turning
and relief cutting
Usage Usage
General external General external General external
Back turning
diameter machining diameter machining diameter relief

KGT Auto Tools (Blade) KGT KGT

Machining type Type P M K S N


KGT KGT KGT KGT KGT
General external
diameter machining Main KGMN-T KGMN-TL KGMN-T KGMN-TL KGGN-A
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 UPC810 H01

Hexa Blade Triangle Blade Hexa Blade K-Notch MGT

Sub HB-M TB-M HB-M KNG MGGN-A


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC8110 H01

Auto Tools (Blade) Auto Tools (Blade) Auto Tools (Blade) Auto Tools (Blade)
Back turning
Main SBBR SBBR SBBR SBBR
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC8110

Auto Tools (Multi) Auto Tools (Multi)

Sub SBR SBR


PC9030 PC9030

Machining type Type P M K S N


KGT KGT KGT KGT KGT
General external
diameter machining Main KRMN-C KRGN-CM KRMN-C KRGN-CM KRGN-A
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 UPC810 H01

MGT KGT MGT KGT MGT

Sub MRMN-M KRMN-C MRMN-M KRMN-C MRGN-A


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 H01

KGT KGT KGT KGT KGT


General external
diameter relief
Main KRMN-C KRGN-CM KRMN-C KRGN-CM KRGN-A
(CDX 3.3 and below)
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 UPC810 H01

MGT KGT MGT KGT MGT

Sub MRMN-M KRMN-C MRMN-M KRMN-C MRGN-A


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 H01

Tools Selection Guide _ 23


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Grooving

03) Tool selection guide


Internal grooving and Turning
Recommended tools for internal grooving and turning
Usage General internal Small internal
Micro internal grooving Micro internal turning
grooving, turning grooving, turning

KGT Fine Tools MSB MSB

Machining type Type P M K S N


KGT KGT KGT
General internal
grooving, turning
Main
(Dmin Ø20) KGMI-T KGMI-T KGMI-T
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300

KGT KGT KGT

Sub KGMN-T KGMN-T KGMN-T


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300

Small internal Fine Tools Fine Tools Fine Tools


grooving, turning
(Dmin Ø8, Ø11, Ø14, Ø16)

Main NFTG NFTG NFTG


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300

MSB MSB MSB


Micro internal grooving
(Dmin Ø3.2, Ø4.2, Ø6.2,
Ø8.2, Ø10.2)

Main MGR MGR MGR


PC30M PC30M PC30M

MSB MSB MSB


Micro internal turning
(Dmin Ø3.2~10.2)

Main MBR MBR MBR


PC30M PC30M PC30M

* Dmin : Minimum bore diameter

24 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

03) Tool selection guide


Internal copying, Relief
Recommended tools for internal grooving and turning
Usage
General internal copying Small internal copying Micro internal copying General internal relief

KGT Fine Tools MSB KGT

Machining type Type P M K S N


KGT KGT KGT KGT KGT
General internal copying
(Dmin Ø20) Main KRMN-C KRGN-CM KRMN-C KRGN-CM KRGN-A
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 UPC810 H01

MGT MGT MGT MGT MGT

Sub MRMN-M MRMN-M MRMN-M MRMN-M MRGN-A


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC8110 H01

Fine Tools Fine Tools Fine Tools


Small internal copying
(Dmin Ø8, Ø11, Ø14, Ø16)

Main NFTF NFTF NFTF


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300

MSB MSB MSB


Micro internal copying
(Dmin Ø4.2, Ø6.2)

Main MBCR MBCR MBCR


PC30M PC30M PC30M

KGT KGT KGT KGT KGT


General internal relief
(Dmin Ø35)

Main KRMN-C KRGN-CM KRMN-C KRGN-CM KRGN-A


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 UPC810 H01

* Dmin : Minimum bore diameter

Tools Selection Guide _ 25


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Grooving

03) Tool selection guide


Face grooving, Turning Thread
Recommended tool for Recommended tool for Recommended tool for
face grooving and turning external treading internal treading
Usage Usage Usage
General face
General external tread General internal tread
grooving, turning

KGT K-Notch Fine Tools

Machining type Type P M K S N


MGT MGT MGT MGT KGT
General face
grooving, turning
Main FMM FMM FMM FMM KGGN-A
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC8110 H01

KGT KGT KGT KGT MGT

Sub KGMN-T KGMN-T KGMN-T KGMN-T MGGN-A


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 UPC810 H01

Machining type Type P M K S N


K-Notch K-Notch K-Notch K-Notch
General external tread
Main KNT KNT KNT KNT
PC5300 PC5300 PC5300 PC8110

Auto Tools (Blade) Auto Tools (Multi) Auto Tools (Blade) Auto Tools (Multi)

Sub SBTR STR SBTR STR


PC5300 PC9030 PC5300 PC9030

General internal tread Fine Tools Fine Tools Fine Tools


(Dmin Ø8, Ø11, Ø14, Ø16)

Main NFTT NFTT NFTT


PC5300 PC5300 PC5300

Micro internal tread MSB MSB MSB


(Dmin Ø3.3, Ø4.3, Ø6.2)

Main MTR MTR MTR


PC30M PC30M PC30M

* Dmin : Minimum bore diameter

26 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

04) Useful cutting tip


Insert cutting edge height setting
t The insert cutting edge height needs to be set within ±0.1mm from
the workpiece center. Max ± 0.1mm
t It is recommended to machine as close as possible to the chuck in
order to reduce vibration

Holder setting method


t To minimize and suppress vibration, the position of the insert's cutting edge should be accurately installed to be parallel or perpendicular
to the machining axis.
t The shortest CDX holder should be selected based on the machining depth of the workpiece material being machined.
t Overhang should be set as short as possible for optimal usage.

CDX Overhang

Recommended lead angles for different workpiece types' parting off


t It is possible to minimize chip (PIP) and burr formation by choosing a proper lead angled insert.
t If there is minimal chip and burr formation, it is recommended to use inserts without a positive lead angle.

Applicable workpieces per


Lead angle 0° (N-type) Lead angle 4°~ 8° Lead angle 8°~ 15°
insert's lead angle

Hand-type insert Lead angle (°)

t 4° - Hollow (pipe) t For parting off solid bar shaped t For parting off solid bar shaped t For parting off hollow bars with
t 6° - Pipe and solid bar workpiece workpiece, reducing center thin cross-sectional thickness
t 8° - Solid bar t Center stub can be occurred after stub t For parting off small diameter
t 15° - Solid bar with small diameter
parting off t For machining applications workpieces and minimizing burr
t Preventing deflection of the parting with hollow bar inserts to and center stub
off direction during machining minimize burr formation
Insert without hand
t Optimized for deep cutting depth
machining
※ Applicable inserts : MGMR/L- -Lead angle-PS/PT, KGMR/L- -Lead angle-LP/RP

Reducing feed before parting off the center of workpiece


t Tool breakage can be occurred if the tools approaches the workpiece's
center with high feed while parting off
t It is necessary to always reduce feed by 75% at a position 2~3mm
ahead of the center.
t Lower feed near the center reduces cutting load and decreases the risk
of tool breakage. -75%

2~3

Tools Selection Guide _ 27


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Grooving

05) Troubles in cutting and solutions


Solutions
Troubles Factors
Checkpoint 1 Checkpoint 2 Checkpoint 3 Checkpoint 4

Bad surface finish Use a short Tool setup at 90° Use larger Nose R Change to another chip
CDX holder breaker

Chattering and Refer to the


wrong tool setting tool selection
guide p. 7

CDX Larger
corner R

Increase coolant
Increase the feed within Machining multiple times amount and pressure Change to another chip
Bad chip control recommended cutting with divided cutting depth (Recommended inner breaker
conditions coolant)
Setting improper
cutting condition and Refer to the
tool selection
chip breaker
fn guide p. 7

Vibration Use a short Check the center Use smaller nose R Use a bigger shank
CDX holder height ±0.1mm from the
Long overhang, insert's cutting edge
wrong setting of holder Max ± 0.1mm

and lack of
holder rigidity
CDX Smaller
corner R

Increase coolant
Select a proper grade Don’t use any amount and pressure Change to another chip
Short tool life depending on workpiece breaker
damaged holders (Recommended inner
Selecting improper materials coolant)
grade and chip breaker, Refer to the
lower clamping P M K tool selection
force of holder guide p. 7
S N

Use a short Use the provided wrench Remove all debris Don’t use any
Fracture of insert (prohibited to use from the clamping part
CDX holder damaged holders
Put excessive power a pipe as an extension) (chips, coolant oil and etc.)
when clamping an insert,
damaged holder and too
long overhang
CDX

Increase the cutting Increase coolant


speed and feed within amount and pressure Use smaller nose R Change to another chip
Built-up edge recommended cutting (Recommended inner breaker
Setting improper conditions coolant)
cutting condition and Refer to the
chip breaker, tool selection
lack of coolant vc guide p. 7

fn Smaller
corner R

28 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Threading
01)Line-up
02)Tool selection guide
03)Useful cutting tip
04)Troubles in cutting and solutions

Tools Selection Guide _ 29


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Threading

01) Line-up
Grade
Thread for turning Thread for milling Solid

PVD
PC3030T PC9070T PC5300 (M class thread) PC9570T PC9070M

P K M P M K P M K P M K

Turning line-up
Grinding M-type U-type Grinding M-type U-type
Appli- Appli-
Division Geometries Unit Division Geometries Unit
cation cation

Internal Internal
Partial mm 0.5~6.0 0.5~5.0 0.5~3.0 American Power mm - - -
General transfer
profile ACME (feed
threading
(55˚) External tpi 48~4 48~5 48~8 (ACME) screw) External tpi 16~4 - -

Internal Internal
Partial mm 0.5~6.0 0.5~5.0 0.5~3.0 Stub Power
mm - - -
General
profile ACME transfer
threading
(60˚) External tpi 48~4 48~5 48~8 (STACME) (thin shape) External tpi 16~3 - -

Internal Internal
mm 0.35~6.0 1.0~3.0 1.5~2.0 Aero- mm - - -
ISO General
UNJ space
metric industry
industry
External tpi - - - External tpi 48~4 - -

Internal Internal
American mm - - - American mm - - -
General One
UN buttress
industry direction
(UN, UNC) External tpi 72~4 - - (ABUT) External tpi 20~6 - -

Internal Internal
mm - - - British mm - - -
Withworth Industrial One
buttress
(BSW, BSF) pipe direction
External tpi 72~4 14~11 14~11 (BBUT) External tpi 16~8 - -

British Internal
mm - - - Internal
mm 2.0~4.0 - -
Gas and Metric One
standard
water pipe buttress direction
pipe (55°) (DIN513)
External tpi 28~11 - - (SAGE) External tpi - - -
(BSPT)

Internal Internal
National Gas and mm - - - Oil and
mm - - -
pipe water API gas
(NPT) pipe industry
External tpi 27~8 - - External tpi 6~4 - -

National Internal Oil and Internal


Gas and mm - - - API buttress gas
mm - - -
pipe
water casing industry
(NPTF) (tube,
pipe External tpi 27~8 - - (BUT) External tpi 5 - -
_Dryseal casing)

Round Fire- Internal


mm - - - API round
Internal
mm - - -
fighting Oil and
DIN405 casing gas
and food industry
(RD) industry External tpi 10~4 - - (APIRD) External tpi 10~8 - -

Internal Oil and Internal


Trapez mm 1.5~6.0 - - Extreme gas
mm - - -
Power
DIN103 line casing industry
transfer (tube,
(TR) External tpi - - - (EL) External tpi 6~5 - -
casing)

30 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

01) Line-up
Milling line-up

Internal Internal coolant External External


Indexable coolant Helical, Deep drilling coolant coolant
Helical drill/chamfer Helical straight

Appli-
Division Geometries Unit
cation

Internal

ISO General
industry
mm 0.5~6.0 0.5~3.0 1.0~1.75 0.25~2.5 0.5~3.0 0.5~6.0
metric
External

Internal

American UN General
industry
tpi 32~4 32~8 - 80~1 32~8 -
(UN, UNC)
External

Internal

Aerospace
UNJ industry
tpi 24~11 32~13 - 32~13 - -
External

Internal

Withworth Industrial
pipe
tpi 28~4 26~11 - - - -
(BSW, BSF)
External

Internal
British Gas and
standard pipe water pipe tpi 19~11 28~11 - - 28~11 28~11
(BSPT) (55°)
External

Internal

National pipe Gas and


water pipe
tpi 18~8 27~8 - - 27~8 27~8
(NPT)
External

Internal
National pipe
(NPTF) Gas and
water pipe
tpi 14~8 27~8 - - 27~8 27~8
_Dryseal
External

Internal

BSP General
tpi - 28~11 - - 28~11 28~11
(G) industry
External

Internal

General
MJ industry
mm - - - 0.5~2.0 - -
External

Tools Selection Guide _ 31


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Threading

02) Tool selection guide - Thread Turning


Thread turning steps

Application

M40 × 2.5
•Thread : External right hand ISO metric M40 × 2.5
•Material : 4140 (25 HRC)

1 Choose the thread turning method 2 Choose the insert size


PDX
PDY

Use a right hand threading insert with a


right hand external threading holder as L •Chosen insert : ER16-2.5 ISO
threading direction is towards the chuck.
IC

Insert size Pitch Ordering code Shim


Tool holder
IC mm RH (Right Hand) RH (Right Hand)
9.525 2.5 ER16-2.5ISO ATE16 ERH֎֎-16

3 Choose the tool holder 4 Determine the helix angle


Pitch TP Pitch TPI

WF B
LH
OAL •Chosen tool holder : ERH25–16

HF H

Insert size Ordering code Dimensions (mm)


IC RH (Right Hand) H = HF B WF OAL LH
Pitch diameter (mm)
9.525 ERH25-16 25 25 25 153.6 30
•From the table, using a pitch of 2.5 mm (10 tpi) and a workpiece diameter of
40 mm (1.57"), we find the helix angle to be 1.5°

5 Choose the correct shim 6 Choose the carbide grade and cutting speed

Helix angle 1.5° •Carbide grade chosen : PC3030T •Cutting speed : 140m/min

IC 9.525 vc (m/min)
Insert size Workpiece HB
L PC3030T
16
Non-hardened 180 85~145
Shim designation ATE16 Low alloy steel
P (alloying elements ≤ 5%)
Hardened 275 75~140
Hardened 350 70~135

7 Determine the number of passes 8 Summary

•Carbide grade chosen : PC3030T •Cutting speed : 140m/min Thread type ISO M40 × 2.5 External right hand
1. Feed direction Towards the chuck
mm 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00
Pitch 2. Insert and grade ER16–2.5ISO, PC3030T
tpi 16 14 12 10 8 7 6
3. Tool holder ERH25–16
No.of passes 6~10 7~12 7~12 8~14 9~16 10~18 11~18 4. Helix angle 1.5°
5. Shim ATE16
6. Cutting speed 140 m/min
7. Number of passes 10

32 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

02) Tool selection guide - Thread Milling


The right tool for the job
Small diameter type Standard type

•Tool holder : TMSR •Insert : TM (L = 10.4 mm) •Tool holder : TMSR •Insert : TM2
•For small bore diameters down to 9.5 mm •For standard length threads

Long type Tapered type

•Tool holder : TMSR •Insert : TM2 •Tool holder : TMSR •Insert : TM2 (BSPT, NPT, NPTF)
•Long shank thread milling •Taper thread millings

Preparing for the thread milling operation


( Calculation of rotational velocity and feed at the cutting edge )

VC n - Rotational Velocity (min-1)


vc × 1000
n= vc - Cutting Speed (m/min)
π × DC
DC - Tool holder Cutting Dia. (mm)
n n × π × DC
vc = F1 - Real Feed rate at the Cutting edges (mm/min)
1000 z - No. of Cutting Edges
DC
F1 = n × z × fn fn - Feed per Rooth per Rotation (mm/rev)

( Calculation of feed rates at the tool center line ) Internal thread External thread
t Feed rate from the center-line of the tools is required for most of the CNC C C
machine's programming. When dealing with linear tool movement, the feed
rate at the cutting edge and the center line are identical, but with a milling
C C
tool, this is not the case. The value can be defined relatively by the feed rate
at the cutting edge and the feed rate at the tool's center-line.

C C
( Grades and applications )
t Grade : PC9570T
t Application : First Choice for steel and cast iron A tough sub-micron
substrate with TiCN coating Provides good fracture
toughness and excellent wear resistance

Tools Selection Guide _ 33


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Threading

03) Useful cutting tip - Thread Turning


Thread turning method
Thread Inserts & Tool holder Rotation Feed direction Helix method Drawing no.
EX RH Counter clockwise Towards chuck Regular 1
Right Hand External
EX LH Clockwise Outwards chuck Reversed 2
EX RH Counter clockwise Towards chuck Regular 3
Right Hand Internal
IN LH Clockwise Outwards chuck Reversed 4
EX LH Clockwise Towards chuck Regular 5
Left Hand External
EX RH Counter clockwise Outwards chuck Reversed 6
IN LH Clockwise Towards chuck Regular 7
Left Hand Internal
IN RH Counter clockwise Outwards chuck Reversed 8

External RH thread External LH thread

1 2 5 6

Internal RH thread Internal LH thread

3 4 7 8

Calculating the helix angle (β)


( Helix angle diagram )
TP
TP TPI

HF

t The helix angle is calculated


by the following formula

β = tan-1 TP × N
π× D
β : Helix angle (°)
P: Pitch (mm)
N: No. of starts
HF
D: Pitch diameter (mm)
Lead = TP × N
The dimension HF (cutting
t The helix angle can also be edge height) remains
found from the diagram below constant with every insert/
shim combination

34 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

03) Useful cutting tip - Thread Milling


Tangential Arc Approach
t With this method, the tool enters and exits the workpiece smoothly. No marks are left on the workpiece and there is no vibration, even with
harder materials. Although it requires slightly more complex programming than the radial approach (see below), this is the method
recommended for machining the highest quality threads

Internal thread External thread


DC

DC
1 - 2 : Rapid approach
2 - 3 : Tool entry along tangential arc, with simultaneous feed along z-axis
3 - 4 : Helical movement during one full orbit (360°)
4 - 5 : Tool exit along tangential arc, with continuing feed along z-axis
5 - 6 : Rapid return

Radial Approach
t This is the simplest method. There are two characteristics worth nothing about the radial approach:
① a small vertical mark may be lift at the entry (and exit) point. This is of no significance to the thread itself
② when using this method with very hard materials, there may be a tendency of the tool to vibrate as it approaches the full cutting depth
Note : Radial feed during entry to the full profile depth should only be 1/3 of the subsequent circular feed

Internal thread External thread


DC

DC

1 - 2 : Radial entry
2 - 3 : Helical movement during one full orbit (360°)
3 - 4 : Radial exit

Tangential Line Approach


t This method is very simple, and has all of the advantages of the tangential arc method However, it is applicable only with external threads

External thread
DC

1 - 2 : Radial entry with simultaneous feed along z axis


2 - 3 : Helical movement during one full orbit (360°)
3 - 4 : Radial exit

Tools Selection Guide _ 35


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Threading

04) Troubles in cutting and solutions - Thread Turning


Problem Possible cause Solution

Too high cutting speed Reduce cutting speed/use coated insert

Increased Too low depth of cut / Too many passes Increase the depth of cut per pass
flank wear
Unsuitable carbide grade Use a coated carbide grade

Insufficient coolant oil Increase coolant flow rate

Uneven Incorrect helix angle Choose the correct shim


cutting
edge wear
Wrong infeed method Use the alternating flank infeed method

Too deep depth of cut Decrease depth of cut/ increase number of passes

Insufficient coolant Increase coolant flow rate


Extreme
plastic Too high cutting speed Reduce cutting speed
deformation
Unsuitable carbide grade Use a tougher carbide

Too small nose radius Use an insert with a larger radius, if possible

Too deep depth of cut Decrease depth of cut/ increase number of passes

Extreme plastic deformation Use a tougher carbide


Cutting
edge Insufficient coolant oil Increase flow rate and/ or correct flow direction
breakage
Unsuitable carbide grade Use a tougher carbide

Instability Check stability of the system

Incorrect cutting speed Change the cutting speed


Built-up
edge
Unsuitable carbide grade Use a coated carbide

Tool's height is not matched with the workpiece's


Change tool's height
axial height
Thread profile
is too shallow Thread's crest is not properly shaped Recheck the workpiece diameter

Worn insert Change the insert's cutting edge immediately

Too low cutting speed Increase cutting speed


Poor surface
quality Wrong shim Choose correct shim

Flank infeed method is not appropriate Use the alternate flank or radial infeed method

36 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

04) Troubles in cutting and solutions - Thread Milling


Problem Possible cause Solution

Too high cutting speed Reduce cutting speed/use coated insert

Excessive
flank wear Chip is too thin Increase feed rate

Insufficient coolant Increase coolant flow rate

Reduce feed rate/Use the tangential arc method


Chip is too thick
Excessive Increase RPM
chipping
Vibration Check stability

Incorrect cutting speed Change cutting speed


Built up
edge
Unsuitable carbide grade Use a coated carbide grade

Feed rate is too high Reduce the feed.

Chatter/ Execute two passes, each with increased cutting depth/


vibration Profile is too deep
Execute two passes, each cutting only half the thread length

Thread length is too long Execute two passes, each cutting only half the thread length

Insufficient
thread Tool deflection Reduce feed rate/Execute a “zero” cut
accuracy

Tools Selection Guide _ 37


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Milling
01)Line-up
02)Grade selection guide
03)Tool selection guide
04)Useful cutting tip
05)Troubles in cutting and solutions

38 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

01) Line-up
Max. ap (mm) Cutting
Machining Cutting diameter Product Holder Available Promotional Sub
A.A Type materials
types 5 10 15 20 25 30 -edges Range name designation inserts Link application
(Ø)

Shank 32 ~ 63 RMRS
Info
Rich Mill
- RNMX12 : 3.5mm 8 -
(RMR)
Cutter 50 ~ 125 RMRC

SAGX14 : 5.5mm Rich Mill


Info
8 50 ~ 250
(RM8-X)
RMX8AC -
SNMX14 : 5.5mm

SNM(E)X12 : 6mm Info


Rich Mill
8 50 ~ 400
(RM8)
RM8AC -
45° SNM(E)X15 : 7.5mm

Facing
ONM(H)X06 : 4mm Info
Rich Mill
16 Cutter 50 ~ 400 RM16AC -
(RM16)
ONM(H)X08 : 5.5mm

XNMX06 (Flat) : 4.8mm


Rich Mill
14 50 ~ 160
(RM14)
RM14XC - -
51° XNMX06 (Helix) : 3.5mm

SNM(E)X12 : 9mm Rich Mill


Info
8 50 ~ 400
(RM8)
RM8EC -
75° SNM(E)X15 : 11mm

ADKT10 : 9.5mm Shank 16 ~ 40 AMXS Facing


Info Slotting
Alpha
ADKT12 : 11.5mm 2 Plunge
mill-X Ramping
ADKT17 : 16.5mm Cutter 40 ~ 125 AMXC Helical

TNKT10 : 8mm Shank 25 ~ 40 TPMS


Info Facing
TNKT16 : 11.5mm 3 Triple mill Slotting
Plunge
TNKT20 : 15.5mm Cutter 50 ~ 125 TPMC

XNK(C)T06 : 5.5mm Shank 20 ~ 63 RM3PS Facing


Rich Mill
Info Slotting
XNK(C)T08 : 8mm 3 Plunge
(RM3)
Ramping
XNK(C)T12 : 12mm Cutter 40 ~ 125 RM3PC Helical

90° Facing
Shouldering Shank 14 ~ 63 RM4PS
LNM(E)X10 : 9mm Rich Mill
Info Slotting
4 (RM4)
Plunge
LNM(E)X15 : 14mm Ramping
Cutter 40 ~ 160 RM4PC Helical

Shank 20 ~ 50 RM6PS Facing


WNGX04 : 4.3mm Rich Mill
Info Slotting
6 (RM6)
Plunge
WNGX08 : 8.2mm Ramping
Cutter 40 ~ 125 RM6PC Helical

Shank - TP8PS
Tangen-Pro
Info Facing
SOKX14 : 11mm 8 (TP8P)
Slotting
Plunge
Cutter - TP8PC

Tools Selection Guide _ 39


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Milling

01) Line-up
Max. ap (mm) Cutting
Machining Cutting diameter Product Holder Available Promotional Sub
A.A Type materials
types 5 10 15 20 25 30 -edges Range name designation inserts Link application
(Ø)

LNMX04 : 0.5mm Shank 16 ~ 42 HFMDS


Info
- LNMX06 : 1mm 4 HFMD
LNMX10 : 1.5mm Cutter 32 ~ 100 HFMDC

Shank
Info
LPMT04 / LPM(E)W04 : 0.5mm 2 8 ~ 21 HFM HFMS
13° Cutter
Facing
직각측면 가공 고이송 가공 홈 가공 헬리컬 가공 Shouldering
High feed WNMX06 : 1mm Profile
machining Shank 16 ~ 63 HRMDS Ramping
WNMX09 : 1.5mm Info
Helical
6 HRMD
14° WNMX13 : 2mm
T 홈 가공 플런징 가공 평면 가공 카운트 가공
Cutter 40 ~ 315 HRMDC
WNMX16 : 2.5mm

WDKT08 : 1mm
램핑가공 프로파일 가공 측면 홈 가공 카운터 싱크
Shank 20 ~ 63 HRMS
WDKT10 : 1mm
3 HRM -
15° WDKT13 : 2mm
Cutter 50 ~ 160 HRMC
WDKT15 : 2.5mm
경사면 드릴 가공 텝 가공 오링 가공

Shank 32 ~ 63 PALS
LXET25 : 25mm Pro-L
2 -
LXET34 : 34mm Mill
Cutter 63 PALC

Shank 20 ~ 40 PAXS
XEKT19 : 17mm Pro-X
Info
2
XEKT25 : 23mm
Mill
Cutter 40 ~ 125 PAXC Facing
Slotting
Aluminum
Plunge
cutting Ramping
90°
Shank 25 ~ 40 PAVS Helical
Info
Pro-V
XDET19 : 17mm 2
Mill
Cutter 40 ~ 125 PAVC

Shank 12 ~ 40 PAS
VDKT22 : 15mm Pro-A
Info
2
VDKT11 : 8mm
Mill
Cutter 40 ~ 100 PAC

40 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

Continuous

02) Grade selection guide


Application range
Machining Machining
types Type Product P M K S H N
Features
MM/MF ML/MM MF/MM ML/MM MM/MF MA

RM8
High speed Continuous NC5330
NCM535 PC6510
PC5300 PC5300
RM8-X PC3700 NCM535
For high rigidity PC5535 PC5535
flat surface RM14 PC5300
PC9530
PC5300
PC5400 - H01
RM16 PC5535 PC5535
PC5400 PC9540
RMR Low speed Interrupted PC5400 PC5400
PC9540
High speed Continuous

NCM535
For high rigidity Mill max heavy NCM535
flat surface Power buster
PC3700 PC5300
PC5300
PC5300 - -
Facing PC5300
Low speed Interrupted

High speed Continuous

For wiper RM8 PC3700


finishing RM16 PC5300
PC5300 PC6510 PC5300 - -
Low speed Interrupted

Alpha mill-X High speed Continuous NC5330


NCM535 PC6510
Alpha mill PC5300 PC5300
For PC3700 NCM535 H01
RM3 PC5535 PC5535 PC2505
perpendicularity PC5300 PC5300
RM4 PC9530 PC5400 PC2510 H05
and flat surface PC5535 PC5535
Triple mill PC5400 PC9540
Low speed Interrupted PC5400 PC5400
RM6 PC9540
High speed Continuous NC5330
TP2P NCM535 PC6510
PC5300 PC5300
For thin and
TP8P PC3700 NCM535
PC5535 PC5535 PC2505
sagging PC5300 PC5300 H01
RM4 PC9530 PC5400 PC2510
shouldering PC5535 PC5535
Shouldering RM6 PC5400 PC9540
Low speed Interrupted PC5400 PC5400
PC9540
High speed Continuous NC5330
NCM535 PC6510
Mono - Tool PC5300 PC5300
PC3700 NCM535
For edge PC5535 PC5535 PC2505
Alpha mill PC5300 PC5300 H01
cutting PC9530 PC5400 PC2510
Multi - edge PC5535 PC5535
PC5400 PC9540
Low speed Interrupted PC5400 PC5400
PC9540
High speed Continuous
HRMD PC5300
PC3700 PC5300
HRM PC5535 PC5300
PC5300 PC5535 PC2505
PC9530 PC5535 H01
HFMD PC5535 PC5400 PC2510
High feed machining PC5400 PC5400
HFM PC5400 PC9540
Low speed Interrupted PC9540

High speed Continuous


Pro-L Mill
Pro-X Mill H01
Aluminum cutting
Pro-V Mill - - - - - H05
Pro-A Mill
Low speed Interrupted

Chip Breaker selection


MA ML MF MM

Aluminum Hard-to-cut materials Light cutting General cutting

Sharp cutting edge type Low cutting resistance type Low cutting resistance type Strengthened edge

Tools Selection Guide _ 41


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Milling

03) Tool selection guide - Facing


General flat surface milling
RM16 16 corners
Increased cost-
efficiency and productivity Low jig stability

1st Recommended
RM8 8 corners RM14 14 corners
High efficiency with the maximum
no. of corners (16 corners)
RM8A

RM8 - X 8 corners
Wide line-up and most Approach Angle 51°
general use (14 corners)

Increased cutting performance Need more corners


high speed and high feed High Helix
Sharp cutting edge

Item Cutting load Max. Depth of cut Cutting quality Versatility Cost-effectiveness No. of corners
RM8-X ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★
RM8 ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★
RM14 ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★
RM16 ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★

High rigidity flat surface milling


1st Recommended
Mill max heavy 4 corners Power buster 6 corners
Increased cutting
performance, high
speed and high feed

Improving processability
High rigidity milling tool
with serrated cutting edges

Item Cutting load Max. Depth of cut Cutting quality Versatility Cost-effectiveness No. of corners
Mill max heavy ★★★ ★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★
Power buster ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★★

Finishing with wiper


1st Recommended
RM8 8 corners RM16 16 corners

RM8A
RM8E Need more corners
RM8Q

Wide line-up and High efficiency with the maximum


most general use no. of corners (16 corners)

Item Cutting load Max. Depth of cut Cutting quality Versatility Cost-effectiveness No. of corners
RM8 ★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★
RM16 ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★★

42 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

03) Tool selection guide - Facing


General flat surface milling ★ 1st recommended ☆ 2nd recommended ○Available

Rich Mill - RM8A/E/Q Rich Mill - RM8A/E/Q Rich Mill - RM8-X

System

A.A 45o ~ 88o 45o ~ 88o 45o


Max.ap 6.0 ~ 11.5 6.0 ~ 11.5 5.5
Diameter (ØD) 50 ~ 400 80 ~ 315 50 ~ 125
Material P M K S N P M K S N P M K S
C/B MM MF MM ML MM MF MM ML MA MM MF MM ML MM MF MM ML MA MM ML MM ML MM ML MM ML
PC6510 ★ ☆ ★ ☆ ★
PC3700 ★ ○ ★ ☆ ★
PC5300 ☆ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ○ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ☆
PC5535 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
PC9530 ○
PC5400 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
PC9540 ★ ★ ○ ★ ○ ★
NC5330 ○ ○ ○ ○
NCM535 ○ ○ ○ ○
H01 ★
H05

★ 1st recommended ☆ 2nd recommended ○Available

Rich Mill - RM14 Rich Mill - RM16 Rich Mill - RMR

System

A.A 51o 45o -


Max.ap 3.0 4.0 ~ 5.5 3.5
Diameter (ØD) 80 ~ 315 80 ~ 400 32 ~ 125
Material M K P M K S N P M K S
C/B N XNR N XNR MM MF MM MM MF MM ML MA MM ML MM ML MM ML MM ML
PC6510 ○ ○ ★ ☆ ★ ○
PC3700 ★ ○ ★
PC5300 ○ ○ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ○
PC5535 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
PC9530 ○
PC5400 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
PC9540 ☆ ★ ★ ★ ☆ ★
NC5330
NCM535 ○ ○ ☆ ★ ○ ○ ○ ○
H01 ★
H05

Tools Selection Guide _ 43


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Milling

03) Tool selection guide - Facing


High rigidity flat surface milling ★ 1st recommended ☆ 2nd recommended ○Available

Mill Max - Heavy Power Buster - PBP Power Buster - PBA Power Buster - PBZ

System

A.A 55o 90o 45o 80o


Max.ap 14.5 20 12 18
Diameter (ØD) 125 ~ 315 80 ~ 315 80 ~ 315 80 ~ 315
Material P M K P K P K P K
C/B MM MM MM NM NM NM NM NM NM
PC3700 ★ ★ ★
PC5300 ☆ ★ ☆ ☆ ★ ☆ ★
PC9530
PC5400 ○ ○ ○ ○
NCM535 ○ ○ ★ ○ ☆ ○ ☆

Finishing with wiper ★ 1st recommended ☆ 2nd recommended ○Available

Rich Mill - RM8A Rich Mill - RM16

System

A.A 45o 45o


Max.ap 6 4.0 ~ 5.5
Diameter (ØD) 50 ~ 400 80 ~ 400
Material P M K S P M K S
C/B W W W W W W W W
PC6510 ★ ★
PC3700 ★
PC9530 ○
PC5300 ○ ★ ○ ★ ★ ★ ○ ★

• Surface finish
KORLOY general purpose KORLOY wiper
Competitor general purpose Competitor wiper
Ra (㎛)

1.2
General purpose insert
1.0 General purpose insert
surface roughness
0.8
0.6 Overhang

0.4 Wiper insert


0.2
surface roughness
Wiper insert
0 feed (mm/t)
0.1 0.2 0.3

•Insert : ONMX080608-MM (General purpose) / ONHX080608-W (Wiper)


•Grade : PC3700 •Material : SM45C
•Depth of cut : vc = 200m/min •Cutting depth : ap = 3.0mm

44 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

03) Tool selection guide - Shouldering


Perpendicularity and flat surface milling
Need more line-up
Alpha mill 2 corners Higher
cost
Max. ap efficiency
1st Recommended AM1000 : 6 mm
RM4 4 corners
AM1500 : 9 mm
Alpha mill-X 2 corners AM2000 : 11 mm Max. ap
Max. ap AM3000 : 16 mm RM4 3000 : 10 mm
ADKT10 : 9.5 mm AM4000 : 18 mm RM4 4000 : 15 mm
ADKT12 : 11.5 mm
ADKT17 : 16.5 mm
RM3 3 corners Need Triple mill 3 corners
higher
Higher cost
Max. ap depth of Max. ap
RM3 3000 : 5.5 mm cut TNKT11 : 8.0 mm
efficiency
RM3 4000 : 8 mm TNKT16 : 11.5 mm
RM3 5000 : 12 mm TNKT20 : 15.5 mm
Higher cost efficiency
and cutting quality RM6 6 corners
Max. ap
WNGX04 : 4.3 mm
W
WNGX08 : 8.2 mm

Item Unit price per corner No. of corners Versatility Cutting load Max. Depth of cut
RM3 ★★★★★ ★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★
RM4 ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★★
RM6 ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★
Alpha mill ★★ ★★ ★★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★★
Alpha mill-X ★★ ★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★
Triple mill ★★★ ★★ ★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★

Perpendicular milling on a thin wall


RM4 4 corners Higher cost efficiency
Higher cost efficiency and cutting stability
Max. ap
1st Recommended RM4 3000 : 10 mm TP8P - Tangential 8 corners
RM4 4000 : 15 mm
TP2P - Tangential 2 corners Max. ap
Max. ap SOKX14 : 11 mm
LNKT08 : 8.0 mm RM6 6 corners
LNKT14 : 12.7 mm Max. ap
LNKT17 : 16.5 mm WNGX04 : 4.3 mm
W Higher cost efficiency
WNGX08 : 8.2 mm and cutting quality

Item No. of corners Cutting stability Max. Depth of cut Surface roughness Line-up
TP8P ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★ ★★ ★★
TP2P ★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★
RM4 ★★★ ★★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★★
RM6 ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★

Edge cutting- peripheral milling 1st Recommended


Mono-Tool 4 corners Alpha mill multi 2 corners
Need more
line-up

Item No. of corners Cutting stability Max. Depth of cut Surface roughness Line-up
Mono-Tool ★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★
Alpha mill ★★ ★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★★

Tools Selection Guide _ 45


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Milling

03) Tool selection guide - Shouldering


Perpendicularity and flat surface milling ★ 1st recommended ☆ 2nd recommended ○Available

Alpha mill-X Alpha mill Rich Mill - RM3

System

A.A 90o 90o 90o


Max.ap 9.5 ~ 16.5 6.0 ~ 18.0 5.5 ~ 12.0
Diameter (ØD) 16 ~ 125 10 ~ 200 20 ~ 125
Material P M K S N P M K S H N P M K S H N
C/B MM ML MM ML MM ML MM ML MA MM MF MM ML MM MF MM ML MM MA MM ML MM ML MM ML MM ML MM MA
PC6510 ★ ☆ ★ ☆ ★ ☆
PC2505 ○ ○
PC2510 ★ ★
PC3700 ★ ○ ★ ○ ★ ○
PC5300 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
PC5535 ☆ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ☆
PC9530 ○
PC5400 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
PC9540 ○ ★ ○ ★ ★ ★ ○ ★ ○ ★
NC5330 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
NCM535 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
H01 ★ ★
H05

★ 1st recommended ☆ 2nd recommended ○Available

Rich Mill - RM4 Triple mill Rich Mill - RM6

System

A.A 90o 90o 90o


Max.ap 10.0 ~ 15.0 8.0 ~ 15.5 18.0
Diameter (ØD) 14 ~ 160 25 ~ 125 25 ~ 125
Material P M K S N P M K S P M K S N
C/B MM MF MM MF MM MF MM MF MA MM ML MM ML MM ML MM ML MM ML MM ML MM ML MM ML MA
PC6510 ★ ☆ ★ ★ ☆
PC2505
PC2510
PC3700 ★ ○ ★ ○ ★ ○
PC5300 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
PC5535 ☆ ○ ★ ☆ ○ ○ ★ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ☆
PC9530 ○
PC5400 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
PC9540 ★ ★ ○ ★ ○ ★
NC5330
NCM535 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
H01 ★ ★
H05

46 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

03) Tool selection guide - Shouldering


Perpendicular milling on a thin wall ★ 1st recommended ☆ 2nd recommended ○Available

Tangential TP2P Tangential TP8P Rich Mill - RM4 Rich Mill - RM6

System

A.A 90o 90o 90o 90o


Max.ap 8.0 ~ 16.5 12.0 10.0 ~ 15.0 18.0
Diameter (ØD) 16 ~ 125 32 ~ 125 14 ~ 160 25 ~ 125
Material P M K S N P K P M K S N P M K S N
C/B MM ML MM ML MM ML MM ML MA ML ML MM MF MM MF MM MF MM MF MA MM ML MM ML MM ML MM ML MA
PC6510 ★ ★ ☆ ★ ☆
PC3700 ★ ○ ★ ○
PC5300 ★ ☆ ○ ★ ○ ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ★ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
PC5535 ☆ ○ ★ ☆ ○ ○ ★ ☆ ☆ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ☆ ★
PC9530 ○
PC5400 ○ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
PC9540 ○ ★
NC5330
NCM535 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
H01 ★ ★
H05

Edge cutting- peripheral milling ★ 1st recommended ☆ 2nd recommended ○Available

Mono - Tool Alpha mill multi - edge

System

A.A 90o 90o


Max.ap 94 ~ 114 15 ~ 76
Diameter (ØD) 50 ~ 80 16 ~ 100
Arbor BT BT, SK, HSK
Material P K P M K S H N
C/B MM MM MM MF MM ML MM MF MM ML MM MA
PC6510 ★ ☆
PC2505 ☆
PC2510 ★
PC3700 ★ ★ ○
PC5300 ☆ ★ ☆ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ☆
PC5535 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
PC9530
PC5400 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
PC9540 ○ ★ ○ ★
NC5330 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
NCM535 ○ ○ ○ ○
H01 ★
H05

Tools Selection Guide _ 47


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Milling

03) Tool selection guide - High feed machining


High feed milling
HFMD 4 corners
1st Recommended
Lack of line-up on
HRMD 6 corners small diameter

Smallerization possible
Economic
Lack of line-
General use / High efficiency up on High HFM 2 corners
hardness

High hardness specialized


Positive

Item Cost-effectiveness Cutting resistance Max. Depth of cut No. of corners Min. Cutting dia
HFMD ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★★
HFM ★★ ★★★★★ ★★ ★★ ★★★★★
HRMD ★★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★
HRM ★★★ ★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★ ★★

★ 1st recommended ☆ 2nd recommended ○Available

HRM HRMD HFM HFMD

System

A.A 15o 14o 13o -


Max.ap 1.0 ~ 2.5 1.0 ~ 2.5 0.4 ~ 0.5 0.4 ~ 1.5
Diameter (ØD) 20 ~ 160 16 ~ 315 8 ~ 21 8 ~ 100
Material P M K S H P M K S H P M K S H P M K S H
C/B MH MH MH MH MH MM MF MM ML MM MF MM ML MM MF - MF - MF - MF - - MM MF MM MF ML MM MF MM ML MM MF
PC6510 ★
PC2505 ☆ ☆ ☆
PC2510 ★ ★ ★
PC3700 ★ ○ ★ ○ ★ ★ ○ ★ ☆
PC5300 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ☆ ★ ○ ○ ☆ ☆ ○ ★ ☆ ★ ☆ ☆ ★ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ☆ ★ ○ ☆ ★
PC5535 ○ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ☆ ○ ○ ○
PC5400 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
PC9530 ★ ★ ○ ○
PC9540 ○ ★ ○ ★ ○ ○ ★

48 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

04) Useful cutting Tip


Cutter position : Do not align the cutter center with the center of the workpiece!

Entrance Exit Entrance Exit

Optimal ae Selection : Maximize tool life by selecting the optimal ae!

ae > 75% of ØD
t Optimal cutting conditions
t Offset the initial impact along the direction of rotation when entering the cut

ae < 25% of ØD
t Form positively when entering.
t Absorb the impact during entry by the outermost part of the insert, gradually offset by the tool

ae = 50% of ØD
t Not recommended.
t Very high impact and load on the tool during a tool's entering

Downward milling : Reduce heat and minimize work Optimal feed rate determination : Chip thickness
hardening tendencies! varies upon the tool's approach angle so maximum
feed rate also varies.

15° 45° 95°

fz fz=hex
fz

he
Optimal no. of tooth determination : Select the appropriate x
No. of tooth based on the application!
hex

5.76 × fz 1.414 × fz fz
No sign (Coarse) M (Close) H (Extra Close)
t Minimal no. of inserts t General use t Maximal no. of inserts to Main formula
t Limited stability t Proper for multi-variety maximize productivity hex = fz * cos (AA)
t Long overhang production t Stable cutting conditions
hex
t Small machine/ limited power t Small to medium machine t Short chip material fz =
t Deep pocket slot machining t 1st recommended in general t Heat-resistant alloy material cos (AA)
t Uneven pitch

Tools Selection Guide _ 49


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Milling

05) Troubles in cutting and solutions


Excessive wear Chipping / fracture Wrong chip evacuation Built-up edge / welding
(chip jamming)

Troubles

t Excessive cutting speed/ t Fracture on the corner


t Excessive feed t Low cutting speed/ low feed
excessive feed t Chipping on the cutting edge and
Factors t Weak jig t Negative shape
t Dull cutting edge fracture
t Long overhang t High adhesiveness material
t Low precision of tools t Re-cutting of chips

Cutting speed down, Accurate clamping of workpiece Use more coolant and Check the cutting conditions
feed down increase its pressure

up
vc
fz

Use higher grade Feed down Multiple pass division of Cutting speed up, feed up
deep machining
N C 3 0 3 0

ISO range vc
0 1 ~ 5 0 fz fz
Wear resistance Toughness
(Good) (Good)

Solutions

Applying C/B for Use lower grade Upward cutting Positive I/S,
low cutting load Using polished inserts
N C 3 0 3 0

ISO range
0 1 ~ 5 0
Wear resistance Toughness
(Good) (Good)

Use high precision class inserts Applying a C/B for Applying fewer Use more coolant and
(higher tolerance) strong cutting edge teeth (pitches) increase its pressure

up

MU KA 6
4

50 _ KORLOY
KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Endmill
01)Line-up
02)Tool selection guide
03)Useful cutting tip
04)Troubles in cutting and solutions

Tools Selection Guide _ 51


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Endmill

01) Line-up
No. Diameter Picture Promotional
Product
Workpiece Use Type of Features materials
name tooth (mm) No. of standard items Link

•Higher productivity and surface finish in


High B high speed cutting Info
cBN
hardness 2 0.4~2
Endmill R •Stable tool life and surface from
(~HRC65)
33 Items high precision Endmill
H
F •Economical tools for high speed and
High high hardness machining Info
H-Star
hardness B 2~6 0.1~20
Endmill •Available for various shapes of workpiece as
(~HRC63) R
3,007 Items long-neck

F •Economical tools for general machining with


Info
Hardness U-Star B high performance
R 2~6 0.1~25
(~HRC50) Endmill •For various workpiece machining
Ro 4,585 Items (carbon steel, alloy steel, cast iron, pre-hardened, etc.)
p K
F •For general machining with high performance
Info
General G-Star and high quality
B 2~4 1.0~20
(~HRC30) Endmill •For various workpiece machining
R (carbon steel, alloy steel, cast iron, pre-hardened, etc.)
456 Items
F
Info
Stainless S-Star B •Optimal performance in stainless machining
m steel Endmill R 2~7 1.0~20
•Enhanced oxidation resistance
Ro 187 Items

Super F •Endmill for HRSA machining Info


HRSA Endmill 4 3.0~20 •Optimal for machining of Ni based HRSA
R
for HRSA such as Inconel, Hastelloy, Waspaloy, etc.
162 Items
S •Optimal edge design for stainless steel machining
F ensures stable machining by minimizing a sudden
Super Info
breakage
Titanium Endmill B 2/4 1.0~20
•New coating with better oxidation resistance and higher
for Ti R surface hardness is applied and shows better performance
64 Items on stainless steel series, titanium, Ni based and etc.

F •Effective chip evacuation in high feed machining


Non-ferrous Info
A-Star with U-shape
metal, B 2~3 1.0~20
Endmill
Aluminum Ro •Double relief angle (Stronger cutting edge hardness)
330 Items

Non-ferrous F
•Good welding resistance and chip evacuation Info
metal, SSEA 2~3 1.0~20 •Minimized cutting load and built-up-edge and
B
Aluminum good surface finish
128 Items

Composite •Router for composite material machining Info


Composite F
N materials
Router 2~8 4.0~12 •High performance due to Nano-Crystalline
Endmill dia-coating
44 Items

F
Info
Graphite, D •Longer tool life due to high hardness dia-coating
B 2~4 0.5~12
Ceramics Endmill •Applying one-pass grinding and good surface finish
R 280 Items

Dental, •Endmill for machining materials for stooping teeth,


Info
metal, T F Zirconia, Titanium, Co-Cr, Wax, PMMA, etc.
2 0.3~7.5
wax, Endmill B •Applicable to dental milling machine and various
Zirconia 214 Items materials for stooping teeth

For
general Info
machining R+ Ro •Endmill with a shape minimizing cutting load for
with Roughing 2~4 5.0~25
Endmill roughing
special
function 204 Items

52 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

02) Tool selection guide


Hardness (HRC)

D Endmill
60

H-Star Endmill
50
Composite
U-Star Endmill, Router Endmill
40 T Endmill G-Star Endmill
Super Endmill
30

20
S-Star Endmill
A-Star Endmill

Workpiece
H S P M K N
Hardened steel Heat resistant alloy, Steel Stainless steel Cast iron Non-ferrous metal
Titanium alloy

Tool selection guideline by functions ★ 1st recommended ☆ 2nd recommended

Type No. of tooth

Precise Trochoidal
Finishing Roughing Slotting Plunging Copying
finishing milling

2 ☆ ★ ★
teeth

3 ☆ ☆ ★ ☆
teeth
Flat/
Radius
4 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
teeth

6
teeth ★ ★ ★
or over

2 ★ ★
teeth
Ball

4 ☆ ★
teeth

※ It is recommended to choose the shortest length tool in every application as possible.


※ Stable machining actualizes long tool life and enhanced surface finish.

Tools Selection Guide _ 53


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Endmill

03) Useful cutting tip


How to select an Endmill

Check the Select a shape of Select tool


Check the Select
cutting method an Endmill diameter, flute length,
workpiece (facing, copying, etc.) (ball, flat, or radius) a proper item
shank diameter

How to use an Endmill


1) Using a larger diameter in case of no 2) Use the shortest available 3) Use a tool with more flutes as
issues during machining flute length possible for finishing

Increased tool life Increased tool life


and surface finish and surface finish

BAD GOoD BAD GOoD

Increased
surface finish

4) Maintain a short end mill overhang from arbor 5) Use a necked tool for deep machining depths
BAD GOoD

Tool interference
Increased tool life prevention
and surface finish

< Do not leave the end


mill's cutting edge inside of
the arbor >

※ In case you already have existing tools in use

Info
Please install the KORLOY KTS app from Play Store or App store and utilize the Solid Tool
Converter to select recommended tools. [App Store Link]

54 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

04) Troubles in cutting and solutions


Chipping on the tool Excessive wear Bad surface finish Defective dimensional Fracture
on the tool accuracy, perpendicularity in while cutting

Troubles

t High speed / high feed t High speed / high feed t Vibration t Improper cutting conditions t Improper cutting conditions
Factors
t Long flute length, overhang t Long overhang t Built-up edge t Long flute length, overhang t Long overhang

Cutting speed down, Cutting speed down, Cutting speed up, Cutting speed up, Cutting speed down,
feed down feed down feed down feed down feed down

vc vc vc vc vc
fz fz fz fz fz

Use a tool with Check the item Select short Use a tool with Enlarge the space for
short flute length (shape and grade) overhang short flute length chip flowing
(Decrease the no. of tooth)

3
Solutions
Select short Increase the no. of Use a tool with Increase the no. of Select short
overhang effective tooth short flute length effective tooth overhang

6 6
4 4

Check the item Select short Check the clamping Select short Check the item
(shape and grade) overhang of the facility, arbor and overhang (shape and grade)
workpiece

Tools Selection Guide _ 55


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Hole Making
01)Line-up
02)Tool selection guide
03)Useful cutting tip
04)Troubles in cutting and solutions

56 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

01) Line-up
(vc : m/min, fn : mm/rev)

ISO holders Inserts Recommended Promotional


Machining Tolerance Depth of Grade cutting condition materials
Work- types Drills dia. Product selection
piece of hole cut Picture Designation Picture Designation vc fn Link
SPMT  -PD PC3700
-0.15 Ø12 ~ Ø60.5 XOMT  -PD PC5335 70 0.18 Info
2D, 3D (External)
~ Ø61 ~ Ø100 KING Drill K D SPMT  -LD ~ ~
+0.4 4D, 5D XOMT  -PD PC5335 180 0.04
(Cartridge type)
Through-hole (Internal) (For mild steel) PC5300

0.0 Ø8.0 50 0.35 Info


~ ~ TPDX 3D, 5D, 8D TPDX  D TPD  XP PC325U ~ ~
+0.1 Ø11.9 140 0.12
Through-hole

0.0 Ø10.0 TPDB Plus 3D, 5D, 8D 60 0.4 Info


~ ~ 1st TPDB  -P TPD  B PC5300 ~ ~
+0.1 Ø32.9 (recommended) 10D, 12D 110 0.15
Through-hole

0.0 Ø12.0 TPDC Plus 1.5D 40 0.48 Info


~ ~ 2nd 3D, 5D, 8D TPDC  D TPD  CP PC5335 ~ ~
+0.1 Ø30.9 (recommended) 10D, 12D 120 0.1
Through-hole

0 .0 Ø12.0 TPDC Plus 1.5D 70 0.33 Info


~ ~ 1st 3D, 5D, 8D TPDC  D TPD  CP-fc PC5335 ~ ~
+0.1 Ø30.9 (recommended) 10D, 12D 90 0.18
Flat / Blind hole

0 .0 Ø14.0 TPDB Plus 60 0.32 Info


~ ~ 2nd 1.5D TPDB  -F TPD  B-f PC5400 ~ ~
+0.1 Ø30.9 (recommended) 80 0.2
Flat / Blind hole
P
0 .0 Ø14.0 60 0.3 Info
~ ~ TPDB-H 3D, 4D, 8D TPDB  -H TPD  B-H PC340Q ~ ~
+0.3 Ø30.9 75 0.15
H-Beam, Plate

0.0 3D, 5D, 7D Info


~ Ø2.5 50 0.4
+0.1 ~ MSD Plus (Internal MSDPH-  P - - PC325U ~ ~
(Highly precise)
Ø20.0 coolant) 120 0.08
Through-hole

0 .0 W-Star Drilll 5D, 7D Info


~ Ø1.0 40 0.32
+0.1 ~ 1st (External NDPG50  - - PC325W ~ ~
(Highly precise)
Ø20.0 (recommended) coolant) 120 0.06
Through-hole

0.0 ESD Plus 3D, 5D, 7D Info


~ Ø1.0 40 0.32
+0.1 ~ 2nd (External ESDP-  - - PC325U ~ ~
(Highly precise)
Ø20.0 (recommended) coolant) 120 0.06
Through-hole

0 .0 10D ~ 25D Info


~ Ø3.0 60 0.25
+0.1 ~ MLD Plus (External MLD  N-  - - PC315G ~ ~
(Highly precise)
Ø10.0 coolant, MQL) 90 0.08
Through-hole

0 .0 2D
Ø2.5 50 0.20 Info
~ (External coolant)
+0.1 ~ MSFD MSFD(H)  - - PC325U ~ ~
Ø16.0 3D 90 0.03
Flat / Blind hole (Highly precise) (Internal coolant)

Ø12 ~ Ø60.5 SPMT  -LD PC5335 Info


-0.15 KING Drill 2D, 3D (External) 80 0.08
~ Ø61 ~ Ø100 1st KD XOMT  -LD ~ ~
+0.4 (recommended) 4D, 5D 140 0.04
(Cartridge type) (For carbon steel) PC5335
Through-hole (Internal)

Ø12 ~ Ø60.5 PC9540 Info


-0.15 KING Drill 2D, 3D (External) SPMT  -PD 60 0.08
M ~
+0.4
Ø61 ~ Ø100 2nd
(recommended) 4D, 5D
KD
XOMT  -PD
~
120
~
0.04
(Cartridge type) PC9540
Through-hole (Internal)

0 .0 Ø12 .0 1.5D 50 0.35 Info


~ ~ TPDC Plus 3D, 5D, 8D TPDC  D TPD  CM PC330N ~ ~
+0.1 Ø30.9 10D, 12D 90 0.05
Through-hole

Tools Selection Guide _ 57


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Hole Making

01) Line-up
(vc : m/min, fn : mm/rev)

ISO holders Inserts Recommended Promotional


Machining Tolerance Depth of Grade cutting condition materials
Work- types Drills dia. Product selection
piece of hole cut Picture Designation Picture Designation vc fn Link

0 .0 3D, 5D, 7D Info


~ Ø2.5 25 0.3
+0.1 ~ MSD Plus (Internal MSDPH-  M - - PC325U ~ ~
(Highly precise)
Ø20 .0 coolant) 80 0.05
Through-hole
M
0 .0 5D, 7D Info
~ Ø1 .0 20 0.24
+0.1 ~ W-Star Drill (External NDPG50  - - PC325U ~ ~
(Highly precise)
Ø20 .0 coolant) 64 0.04
Through-hole

0 .0 Info
~ Ø3.0 40
+0.1 ~ P-Star 3D, 5D, 8D (H)P(I)50  - - - ~ -
Ø20.0 120
P Through-hole
(Highly precise)
M
K 0 .0 Info
~ Ø1.0 40
+0.1 ~ W-Star Drill 5D, 7D NDPG50  - - - ~ -
(Highly precise)
Ø20.0 120
Through-hole

Ø12 ~ Ø60.5 PC6510 Info


-0.15 2D, 3D (External) SPMT  -PD 100 0.26
~ Ø61 ~ Ø100 KING Drill K D ~ ~
+0.4 4D, 5D XOMT  -PD 250 0.04
(Cartridge type) PC5300
Through-hole (Internal)

0 .0 Ø10 .0 TPDB Plus 3D, 5D, 8D 70 0.45 Info


~ ~ 1st TPDB  -P TPD  B PC5300 ~ ~
+0.1 Ø32.9 10D, 12D
(recommended) 140 0.18
Through-hole

0 .0 Ø12 .0 TPDC Plus 1.5D 70 0.55 Info


K ~
+0.1
~
Ø30.9
2nd 3D, 5D, 8D
(recommended) 10D, 12D
TPDC  D TPD  CP PC5300 ~
140
~
0.2
Through-hole

0 .0 3D, 5D, 7D Info


~ Ø2.5 70 0.4
+0.1 ~ MSD Plus (Internal MSDPH-  K - - PC325U ~ ~
(Highly precise)
Ø20 .0 coolant) 150 0.1
Through-hole

0 .0 5D, 7D Info
~ Ø1 .0 56 0.32
+0.1 ~ W-Star Drill (External NDPG50  - - PC325W ~ ~
(Highly precise)
Ø20 .0 coolant) 120 0.08
Through-hole

Ø12 ~ Ø60.5 H01 Info


-0.15 2D, 3D (External) SPMT  -ND 200 0.25
~ Ø61 ~ Ø100 KING Drill KD ~ ~
+0.4 4D, 5D XOMT  -ND 400 0.05
(Cartridge type) H01
Through-hole (Internal)

0 .0 Ø12 .0 1.5D 70 0.55 Info


~ ~ TPDC Plus 3D, 5D, 8D TPDC  D TPD  CN H01 ~ ~
+0.1 Ø30.9 10D, 12D 220 0.28
Through-hole
N
0 .0 Info
~ Ø1.0 65 0.18
+0.1 ~ SSD-N - SSD    -N - - H01 ~ ~
(Highly precise)
Ø13.0 120 0.03
Through-hole

0 .0 3D, 5D, 7D Info


~ Ø2.5 40 0.4
+0.1 ~ MSD Plus (Internal MSDPH-  N - - FG2 ~ ~
(Highly precise)
Ø20 .0 coolant) 150 0.05
Through-hole

Ø12 ~ Ø60.5 PC5300 Info


-0.15 2D, 3D (External) SPMT  -PD 30 0.16
~ Ø61 ~ Ø100 KING Drill KD ~ ~
+0.4 4D, 5D XOMT  -PD 100 0.04
(Cartridge type) PC5300
Through-hole (Internal)
S
0 .0 3D, 5D Info
~ Ø2.5 20 0.23
+0.1 ~ MSD Plus (Internal MSDPH-  S - - PC325T ~ ~
(Highly precise)
Ø20 .0 coolant) 50 0.045
Through-hole

58 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

02) Tool selection guide


Through-hole machining

KING Drill KING Drill

Tolerance of hole (Central–PD/PC5300) Long chip formation in mild (Central–LD/PC5335)


(-0.15 ~ +0.4) (Peripheral–PD/PC3700) steel and STS cutting (Peripheral–LD/PC5335)

Check the cutting


conditions
Tolerance of hole
(0 ~ +0.1) Chipping on the central insert KING Drill
(Central–RD/PC5300)

Check the cutting conditions


TPDB(PC5300) Increase the
dimensional
precision TPDC(-CP/PC5335)

High precision MSDPH

Application products
Machining Machining Machining
Boring Ramping Machining cross holes
convex side concave side overlapped holes

KING Drill KING Drill KING Drill KING Drill KING Drill KING Drill

TPDB Plus TPDB Plus - TPDB - F TPDB Plus TPDB - F

TPDC Plus TPDC Plus - TPDC - FC TPDC Plus TPDC - FC

MSDPH MSDPH - MSFD MSDPH MSFD

W-Star Drill W-Star Drill - W-Star Drill W-Star Drill -

ESD Plus ESD Plus - ESD Plus ESD Plus -

Tools Selection Guide _ 59


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Hole Making

03) Useful cutting tip


Notice for setting the drill in the lathe Notice for setting the top solid
indexable drill
❶ ❷ ❸ Use the shortest drill as possible after
± 0.03 mm
Core diameter : considering machining depth
0.5 mm

X-axis
Max. 0.03 mm

• Set the peripheral insert parallel to the X axis (based on the side lock)
• If the machined core is about 0.5 mm after machining 5 mm, that is the proper setting
※ Please make sure that the location of the side lock could be different depending on [ Setting of the horizontal equipment ]
manufacturers of machine
Peripheral vibration
Max. 0.03 mm

How to drill a deep hole (10D/12D) [ Setting of the vertical equipment ]

Using a pilot drill (Recommended)


1. Drilling a pilot hole (with a pilot drill) 2. Start drilling

• Drill a 0.5D pilot hole in 70% • Start drilling in recommended


lower cutting speed with 1.5D cutting conditions after replacing
drill or 3D drill the drill

Without pilot drill


1. Drilling a pilot hole (without a pilot drill) 2. Stop drilling

• After drill 0.5D with 70% lower • Stop supplying the coolant and
cutting speed, stop drilling for completely take out the drill from
2-3 seconds putting the drill in the hole. Then, stop drilling for 2-3
the hole seconds

3. Ready to drill 4. Stop drilling

• After putting the drill in the hole to • Start drilling in recommended


2-3 mm upper than the bottom of the cutting conditions
pilot hole, start supplying the coolant.
Then, be ready to start drilling

Cautions when drilling


[ Internal coolant ] [ External coolant ] [ Non-dry processing ]
• Supply enough coolant to the beginning of the hole
• Minimum pressure of oil coolant : 5 bar
• Minimum flow of coolant : 1.321 gal/min

60 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

04) Troubles in cutting and solutions


Wrong hole size : Both Chattering in Wrong chip evacuation Bad surface finish Short tool life
shrunken or enlarged cutting (chip jamming) of hole of insert

Troubles

t Wrong setting t Long overhang t Fracture of corner t Lack of coolant t High speed / high feed
Factors
t Lack of coolant t Weak jig t Lack of coolant t Weak jig t Weak jig

Check the status of Select short Check the item Use more coolant and Check the cutting
drill run-out overhang (shape and grade) increase its pressure conditions

up

Accurate clamping of Accurate clamping of Use more coolant and Accurate clamping of Accurate clamping of
workpiece workpiece increase its pressure workpiece workpiece

up

Solutions

Use more coolant and Check the clamping Cutting speed up, Select short Use more coolant and
increase its pressure of the facility, arbor and feed down overhang increase its pressure
workpiece
up up
v
f

Cutting speed up, Cutting speed down, Select short Cutting speed up, Check the item
feed down feed down overhang feed down (shape and grade)

vc vc vc
fz fz fz

Tools Selection Guide _ 61


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Endmill
KORLOY Tools Selection Guide Tooling systems
DINOX map
Division Milling chuck Hydraulic expansion chuck Shrinking chuck
Low to medium speed machining/ High speed finishing/ High speed finishing
Use
general machining precision machining for narrow and deep shape
Maintaining clamping force ★★★★ ★★ ★★★
Precision ★★ ★★★ ★★★★
High speed machining ★ ★★★★ ★★★★
Easy to use ★★★ ★★★★ ★★

Drill Endmill
DHE
Hydraulic expansion chuck
DHC Reamer Burnishing Drill
DHC collet (General type)
DHE

Hydraulic DHE / S
DHC(P)
DHC collet (Waterproof type)
expansion chuck Slim hydraulic expansion chuck

DHJ
Jet coolant collet

DHE/S
DZC
Zero fit collet

Drill Endmill
DSC
Shrinking chuck
Reamer Burnishing Drill

DSC
S-FBH/B
DSC/M
Micro boring bar
Shrinking chuck (Mono curve type)
Shrinking
chuck

DSC/S
Shrinking chuck (Mono slim type)

DSC/S SLK CM/CS


Shrinking chuck (2 pieces type) Shrinking chuck (2 pieces type)

TER ER COLLET TAP


DST
DTN High speed synchro tapping chuck TER collet
Tapping holder TEH TAP
Tap extension holder

DTN TCA
Tapping holder Tap adapter

DST

Drill chuck Drill


NPU
NPU Drill chuck

62 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

Floating holder
Brush
for brush OFH
ST-OFH
Floating holder for brush
Floating holder for brush
OFH

ST-OFH Brush
Floating Holder for brush
HC
DSK HC collet
Slim type collet chuck
Drill Endmill

SDC/P
HC Drill Endmill
GSK
HC collet
Great speed slim collet chuck
Drill Endmill

Collet chuck
GERC RTJW ST-OFH Brush
ER
collet collet Jet coolant disk Floating Holder for brush

Drill Endmill
ER/L
Lock collet for ER collet chuck

TER TAP
GSK TER collet

S-SDC/S
Straight shank collet chuck slim type STER Connector TAP

Drill Endmill
NPM
New power milling chuck
DCS DC TC
Straight Straight Taper
collet collet collet ST-OFH Brush
Floating Holder for brush

DZC
Zero fit collet

DCJ
Straight collet

Drill
Milling chuck DJT
Drill chuck
Drill chuck arbor

NPM
Drill Endmill
DCL
Lock collet for milling chuck

Drill Endmill
S-SDC GERC collet
Straight shank collet chuck
TAP

TCA TAP
S-DTN
Straight shank tapping holder Tap adapter

S-FBH/B FBB Bite Insert


Micro boring bar Micro boring bite

Side lock arbor U-Drill Drill Endmill


SLA
Side lock arbor
SLA

Tools Selection Guide _ 63


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Tooling systems

DINOX map

Morse
taper arbor Drill Reamer
MTA
Morse taper arbor
MTA

Cutter
Face mill arbor
FMA
FMA Face mill arbor

HC Drill Endmill
ATM HC collet
Air spindle Air turbine machine

ATM
Air regulator

Drill Endmill
KHU GERC collet
Free angle type angular head

KAH
Drill Endmill
MAH
Free angle type angular head

NT shank
Drill Endmill

HRAG/KAG BT shank Reamer TAP Cutter


Attachment type angular head
Angular head
MAH
Drill Endmill
KAH GERC collet
90˚ Angle type angular head

Endmill
KAC GERC collet
45˚ Angle type angular head

Drill Endmill
SAH SAH collet
KAG Slim angular head

BH Insert
BSA
Square boring bite for BSA
Square boring bar

Boring series BKA FF unit


FZ micro boring bar Inclined mounting type
BT-FBH/B

BCF FF unit
Micro boring bar Micro boring bar

64 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

BCC (Rough boring)

TBC
Balance cut tool for rough boring

FMD
BCF Face mill arbor
Insert
FCC (Fine boring) FBB bite
Micro boring bite
FBC
Balance cut tool for fine boring

FCC (Fine boring) FBB bite


Micro boring bite

BCC (Rough boring) Insert


FMC
Face mill arbor
TBCA
Wide diameter
boring system
FCB (Fine boring)

FBH/B FBB bite


FCE Micro back boring bar
Boring series (Outer diameter boring)

TBC, FBC

Insert
DBC
Balance cut tool (Rough boring)

EXT DBC/A
Extension bar New balance cut tool (Helical type)

MD
Modular arbor FBH/B FBB bite
RDC
Reducer bar Micro back boring bar (Balance type)

SMB
Small micro boring bar

Boring bite (BB bite)


SMH
KMB eci )
Small micro boring bar (for high precision

KMB
Micro boring bar

Pull stud bolt PSB


Pull stud bolt
PSB

Tools Selection Guide _ 65


KORLOY Tools Selection Guide

Endmill
KORLOY Tools Selection Guide Smart Factory
Smart factory solution map

Facil
ity4

Facil
ity3

Faci
lity 2

Faci
lity 1

Tool Master MDM


Collaborative Robot (Tool pre-setter) (Tool management S/W)

•Optimal for repeated work in small place •Measuring the offset of tool length in advance •Managing the tool holder information
→ Cutting diameter, overall length, storage location
•Effective on works with heavy weight materials •Reduced tool setting time and downtime
•Integrated management of tool, production,
CAM, etc.

66 _ KORLOY
Turning / Grooving / Threading / Milling / Endmill / Hole Making / Tooling systems / Smart Factory

Serve
r

Colla
borat
ive R
obot

Tool
D octor

MDM
Softw
are

Tool
Keepe
r

Arbo
r Cab
inet

Too
l Ma
ster

Tool Doctor Tool Keeper Arbor Cabinet


(Monitoring system) (Tool management equipment) (Storage box exclusive for Arbors)

•Managing poor quality product manufacturing in •Managing tool releases day and night •Enhancing space efficiency and protecting tools
mass production (from damage or pollution of tools due to debris
•Systemic management of stock and inventory of work sites)
→ Tool breakage, unprocessed item check,
and re-processing backup order
•Capable for running virtual warehouse with Tool
•Managing tool life trends •Transparent tool usage results management Keeper (Managing position and quantity of tools)

Tools Selection Guide _ 67


For the safe metalcutting
Use safety supplies such as protective gloves to prevent Properly manage the tool change phase because the Prepare for fire prevention measures as the use of
possible injury while touching the edge of tools. inordinately used tool can be easily broken under the non-water soluble cutting oil may cause fire.
Use safety glasses or safety cover to hedge possible the excessive cutting load or severe wear, and it may Use safety cover and other safety supplies because
dangers. Inappropriate usage or excessive cutting threat the operator's safety. the spare parts or the inserts can be pulled out due
condition may lead tool's breakage or even the Use safety cover because chips evacuated during to centrifugal force while high speed machining.
fragment's scattering. cutting are hot and sharp and may cause burns and
Clamp the workpiece tightly enough to prevent its cuts. To remove chips safely, stop machining, put on
movement while its machining. protective gloves, and use a hook or other tools.

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