Professional Documents
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EURO-QUALIFLEX
EXPANSION JOINTS
info@ayvaz.com www.ayvaz.com
08.2016
METAL BELLOWED EXPANSION JOINTS
One of the basic rules of physics is materials to expand and Purpose of Metal Bellowed Expansion Joints
compress caused by the temperature changes. Expansion
joints are the elements that absorb all those expansions, Steel expansion joints are mainly used in appliances,
compressions and also vibrations and let the industrial sys- machines, piping systems, pump outlet mechanism where
tems work continuously and efficiently. the installation and maintenance space is limited. They are
preffered to;
Ayvaz metal bellowed expansion joints are designed and
built using the latest CAD and production techniques. The • Compensate the movement in specific direction
main usage area of expansion joints are the pipeline appli- • Compensate the expansion and compression
cations.Our expansion joints are constatntly used to meet • Reduce stress
the such needs of industry; • Prevent noise and oscillation transmission
• Compensate for ground and foundation settlement
• Safe operation • Eliminate the installation inaccuracies
• Temperature and pressure resistance
Types of Metal Bellowed Expansion Joints
• Easy assembly through flexibility
• Reliable connection Expansion joints can be classified under three groups ac-
cording to the types of movement to be absorbed.
• Vacuum resistance
• Great service life and condition 1. Axial Expansion Joints
2. X-Pressed Axial Expansion Joints
Ayvaz is one of the biggest metal bellowed expansion joint 3. Universal Tied, Dilatation Expansion Joints (Lateral)
manufacturers of Europe and the member of AEQ. 4. Double Gimbal Type Expansion Joints (3D)
5. Vibration Absorbers
Our calculations are based on DIN EN and EJMA factors. 6. District Heating Expansion Joints
7. Braided Loop Joints
8. Pipe Expansion Joints
9. Rubber Expansion Joints
1
SPECIAL DESIGNED EXPANSION JOINTS
INDUSTRIES
Geo-Thermal Power
Thermoelectric power plants
Petrochemical Plants
Oil Refineries
Heat Recovery Stream Generation
Diesel Engines & Turbines
Rectangular expansion joints have a cariety of applications in the power, petrochemical, refining, chemical and steel
industries. Since there are no standard duct sizes, due to the wide range of pressure and temperature combinations, each
rectangular expansion joint is custom-engineered to provide the most econonical design that will absorb the thermal
movements of the system in which it is installed.
ANSI DIN
64 EN +600°C
Movement Absorption
AY V AZ-C AD / R es im Üzerinden Ölçü Almayınız
larger movements.
DESIGN
Movement of axial expansion joint
Structure
Bellow Material Stainless Steel AISI 321
(Opt. 304, 316L, 316TI, 309)
Connection Types Fixed and Floating Flanged and Welded
Ended
Flange Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the
material can be customised on request
Inner Sleeve Available in stainless steel AISI 321
(Opt. 304, 316L, 316TI, 309) on request
Operation Conditions
Operating Temperature -80°C/+600°C
Operating Pressure Can be produced with different pressure
rates PN 2,5/6/16/25/40/64
4
AXIAL EXPANSION JOINTS
Axial Expansion Joint with 30mm expansion capacity without inner sleeve
Available Types (Standard Versions)
Expansion Design
Name Definition
Amount Pressure
MKSF-30 -20/+10mm 16 bar Axial Expansion Joint with 30mm expansion capacity and fixed flanges
MKDF-30 -20/+10mm 16 bar Axial Expansion Joint with 30mm expansion capacity and floating flanges
* Special designed axial expansion joints with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
By using axial expansion joints in pipeline applications, it will be possible to build up well structured and freely moving
straight pipelines. Axial expansion absorption can only be possible with applying appropriate guides which are strong
enough to meet the pressure at both ends.
5
AXIAL EXPANSION JOINTS
Axial Expansion Joint with 30mm expansion capacity with inner sleeve
Available Types (Standard Versions)
Expansion Design
Name Definition
Amount Pressure
MKSF-30L -20/+10mm 16 bar Axial Expansion Joint with 30mm expansion capacity and fixed flanges
MKDF-30L -20/+10mm 16 bar Axial Expansion Joint with 30mm expansion capacity and floating flanges
* Special designed axial expansion joints with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
By using axial expansion joints in pipeline applications, it will be possible to build up well structured and freely moving
straight pipelines. Axial expansion absorption can only be possible with applying appropriate guides which are strong
enough to meet the pressure at both ends.
6
AXIAL EXPANSION JOINTS
Axial Expansion Joint with 60mm expansion capacity with inner sleeve
Available Types (Standard Versions)
Expansion Design
Name Definition
Amount Pressure
MKSF-60L -40/+20mm 16 bar Axial Expansion Joint with 60mm expansion capacity and fixed flanges
MKDF-60L -40/+20mm 16 bar Axial Expansion Joint with 60mm expansion capacity and floating flanges
* Special designed axial expansion joints with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
By using axial expansion joints in pipeline applications, it will be possible to build up well structured and freely moving
straight pipelines. Axial expansion absorption can only be possible with applying appropriate guides which are strong
enough to meet the pressure at both ends.
7
AXIAL EXPANSION JOINTS
Expansion Design
Name Definition
Amount Pressure
MKKB-30 -20/+10mm 16 bar Axial Expansion Joint with 30mm expansion capacity
MKKB-30L -20/+10mm 16 bar Axial Expansion Joint with 30mm expansion capacity and inner sleeve
MKKB-60L -40/+20mm 16 bar Axial Expansion Joint with 60mm expansion capacity and inner sleeve
* Special designed axial expansion joints with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
Bellow
MKKB-30 MKKB-30L MKKB-60L
Effective Axial
DN Bellow Spring S
ØDi ØDo
Area Rate L Code L Code L Code
cm2 N/mm
DN25 38 48.8 14,58 82,1 2.6 210 702.051.101.006 210 702.051.102.006
DN32 42.4 55.6 18,62 49,7 2.6 215 702.051.101.008 215 702.051.102.008
DN40 48.3 61.5 23,44 60,8 2.6 220 702.051.101.010 220 702.051.102.010
DN50 60.3 76.9 36,46 104,5 2.9 210 702.051.101.012 210 702.051.102.012 290 702.051.202.012
DN65 76.1 95.9 57,45 87,8 2.9 210 701.051.101.014 210 701.051.102.014 285 701.051.202.014
DN80 88.9 112.1 78,42 178,9 3.2 215 172.051.101.016 215 172.051.102.016 300 172.051.202.016
DN100 114.3 140.9 137,09 252,2 3.6 215 702.051.101.018 215 702.051.102.018 300 702.051.202.018
DN125 139.7 165.7 181,01 320,0 4 220 702.051.101.020 220 702.051.102.020 310 702.051.202.020
DN150 168.3 201.1 266,20 196,4 4.5 245 702.051.101.022 245 702.051.102.022 345 702.051.202.022
DN200 219.1 252.3 431,86 694,2 6.3 235 702.051.101.024 235 702.051.102.024 340 702.051.202.024
DN250 273 325.8 697,11 590,0 6.3 240 702.051.101.026 240 702.051.102.026 340 702.051.202.026
DN300 323.9 382.9 972,37 496,8 7.1 250 702.051.101.028 250 702.051.102.028 340 702.051.202.028
By using axial expansion joints in pipeline applications, it will be possible to build up well structured and freely moving
straight pipelines. Axial expansion absorption can only be possible with applying appropriate guides which are strong
enough to meet the pressure at both ends.
8
X-PRESSED AXIAL EXPANSION JOINTS
ANSI DIN
64 EN +600°C
Compensating larger amount of thermal expansions by axial expansion joints are only possible by increasing the num-
ber of corrugations of the bellow, but this increases the possibility of torsion. Applying inner sleeves may reduce the
torsion but they also reduce the movement ability of the expansion joints. Ayvaz’s Externally pressurized expansion joints
provide the most suitable solution for such cases.
Movement Absorption
X-pressed expansion joints change the direction of the flow and convey the pressure to the bellows externally. Resist-
ance of externally pressurized bellows against high pressure and torsion forces increases. This firm structure makes com-
pensating large movements possible safely.
DESIGN
Structure
Bellow Material Stainless Steel AISI 321 (Opt. 304, 316L, 316TI, 309)
Pipe Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Connection Types Fixed and Floating Flanged and Welded End
Flange Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Inner Sleeve Available in stainless steel AISI 321 (Opt. 304, 316L, 316TI, 309) on request
Operation Conditions
Operating Temperature -80°C/+600°C
Operating Pressure Can be produced with different pressure rates PN 2,5/6/16/25/40/64
9
X-PRESSED AXIAL EXPANSION JOINTS
X-Pressed Expansion Joints with Fixed flange and Floating Flange on the other end
Available Types (Standard Versions)
Expansion Design
Name Definition
Amount Pressure
DBKF-30 -20/+10mm 16 bar X-Pressed Expansion Joint with 30mm expansion capacity and Flanged
DBKF-60 -40/+20mm 16 bar X-Pressed Expansion Joint with 60mm expansion capacity and Flanged
DBKF-90 -70/+20mm 16 bar X-Pressed Expansion Joint with 90mm expansion capacity and Flanged
DBKF-120 -90/+30mm 16 bar X-Pressed Expansion Joint with 120mm expansion capacity and Flanged
* Special designed X-Pressed expansion joints with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
By using Externally pressurized axial expansion joints in pipeline applications, it will be possible to build up well structured
and freely moving straight pipelines. Externally pressurized axial expansion absorption can only be possible with applying
appropriate guides which are strong enough to meet the pressure at both ends.
10
X-PRESSED AXIAL EXPANSION JOINTS
X-Pressed Expansion Joints with Fixed flange and Floating Flange on the other end
By using Externally pressurized axial expansion joints in pipeline applications, it will be possible to build up well structured
and freely moving straight pipelines. Externally pressurized axial expansion absorption can only be possible with applying
appropriate guides which are strong enough to meet the pressure at both ends.
11
X-PRESSED AXIAL EXPANSION JOINTS
Expansion Design
Name Definition
Amount Pressure
DBKK-30 -20/+10mm 16 bar X-Pressed Expansion Joint with 30mm expansion capacity and welded ends
DBKK-60 -40/+20mm 16 bar X-Pressed Expansion Joint with 60mm expansion capacity and welded ends
DBKK-90 -70/+20mm 16 bar X-Pressed Expansion Joint with 90mm expansion capacity and welded ends
DBKK-120 -90/+30mm 16 bar X-Pressed Expansion Joint with 120mm expansion capacity and welded ends
* Special designed X-Pressed expansion joints with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
Flow
Direction
By using Externally pressurized axial expansion joints in pipeline applications, it will be possible to build up well structured
and freely moving straight pipelines. Externally pressurized axial expansion absorption can only be possible with applying
appropriate guides which are strong enough to meet the pressure at both ends.
12
X-PRESSED AXIAL EXPANSION JOINTS
Flow
Direction
By using Externally pressurized axial expansion joints in pipeline applications, it will be possible to build up well structured
and freely moving straight pipelines. Externally pressurized axial expansion absorption can only be possible with applying
appropriate guides which are strong enough to meet the pressure at both ends.
13
DISTRICT HEATING EXPANSION JOINTS
16 +600°C
Ayvaz’s highly flexible metal bellowed expansion joints are designed to absorb large axial movements specially for instal-
lation in district heating pipe systems.
The axial forces in the pipeline are directly transferred through adjoining end surfaces of the pipes as to protect the bel-
lows against overloading in cases that the bellows are fully compressed.
Movement Absorption
The highly flexible bellow of the compensator ensures absorption of large axial movements. The cover, optional guides
and rings of the compensator contribute high stability. The cover likewise absorbs eventual misalignments in the pipeline,
which can occur if the pipeline hangs a bit in the compensator. This should however be avoided.
DESIGN
Structure
Bellow Material Stainless Steel AISI 321 (Opt. 304, 316L, 316TI, 309)
Connection Types Welded End
Connection Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Cover Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Operation Conditions
Operating Temperature -80°C/+600°C
Operating Pressure PN 16
14
DISTRICT HEATING EXPANSION JOINTS
Design
Name Expansion Amount Definition
Pressure
DSTKKB-1 ±30/±105 16 bar Single bellowed district heating expansion joint with welded ends
DSTKKB-2 ±60/±210 16 bar Double bellowed district heating expansion joint with welded ends
* Special designed, Double Plied Vibration Absorbers with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
S
D
15
DISTRICT HEATING EXPANSION JOINTS
16
AXIAL EXPANSION JOINTS - INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
1) Selection of expansion joint must be done as to handle the expansion amount of the pipeline and according to system
pressure.
ΔL = α.Δt.L1
Calculated ΔL value positive (+) means expansion, negative (-) means compression at pipe section.
2) Only one expansion joint can be installed between two fixed points.
3) Sliding guide & fixed point allocations should be completed as shown below.
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
FIXED FIXED
POINT SLIDING GUIDE POINT
EXPANSION JOINT
WRONG RIGHT
WRONG RIGHT
6) Damages caused by arc sparks through welding process should be prevented. Bellows must be protected by a wet
towel or cloth during the welding.
WRONG RIGHT
17
AXIAL EXPANSION JOINTS - INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
7) Flow direction should be examined carefully during the installation of expansion joints with inner sleeve.
WRONG RIGHT
10) Expansion joint must be pre-stressed. The reason for pre-stressing a com-
PS L
pensator is that the service life is significantly prolonged and the absorption
of movements is increased. As the compensators often are installed in cold
pipelines they are pre-stressed to absorb larger movements. An example of
pre-stressing amount is given below. Half of the total expansion amount may
be practically considered.
∆L = Expansion amount
∆L Ti Tmin Ti = Ambient temperature
PS = ∆L Tmin = Minimum temperature
2 Tmax Tmin
Tmax = Maximum temperature
Pre-setting Rod
12. District heating expansion joints are delivered pre-stressed and this pre-
stressing settles automatically once the plant is commissioned, after the in-
stallation. District heating expansion joints are provided at assembly length.
PRE-STRESSED
18
TABLE 1 - GUIDE DISTANCE (EJMA CODE)
Guide Distance (m)
Especially for the very high buildings, thermal expansions caused by rapid temperature changes at heating and hot water
lines cause dangerous pipe movements, bends and breakages around the connection areas.
These thermal movements are also the reason of the inconvenient noises for domestic use in particularly. Ayvaz’s pipe
expansion joints are prefferred for both indoor and outdoor uses with their decorative designs.
16 +100°C
Movement Absorption
Pipe expansion joints provide axial movement absorption and maintain the pipeline security. A heating pipeline system at
90/70°C causes approximately 3 mm of movement for each floor of the buildings. For the buildings higher than 10 floors,
use of the pipe expansion joints becomes compulsory in order to absorbe total expansion amount. Pipe expansion joint
application must be repeated for every 10 floors.
DESIGN
Structure
Bellow Material Stainless Steel AISI 316L / AISI 321
Body Material Aluminium (Opt. Stainless Steel)
Connection Types Threaded and Welded End
Operation Conditions
Operating Temperature Max 100°C
Operating Pressure PN 16
20
PIPE EXPANSION JOINTS
Design
Name Axial Movement Amount Definition
Pressure
+5 / -45 mm (Up to 2”)
BKD-50 16 bar Pipe Expansion Joint with 50mm axial expansion, threaded
+15 / -35 mm (Above 2”)
+5 / -45 mm (Up to 2”)
BKKB-50 16 bar Pipe Expansion Joint with 50mm axial expansion, welded end
+15 / -35 mm (Above 2”)
* Special designed, Pipe expansion joints with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
21
PIPE EXPANSION JOINTS
BKKB-50 Pipe Expansion Joint with 50mm axial expansion, welded end
Flow
Direction
22
PIPE EXPANSION JOINTS - INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Pipe expansion joints provide axial movement absorption and maintain the pipeline security. A heating pipeline system at
90/70°C causes approximately 3 mm of movement for each floor of the buildings.
For the buildings higher than 10 floors, use of the pipe expansion joints becomes compulsory in order to absorbe total
expansion amount. Pipe expansion joint application must be repeated for every 10 floors.
Movable
Point
Fixed
Point
Movable
Point
Max. 30 meters (10 floor)
Movable
Point
Pipe
Expansion
Joint
Movable
Point
Fixed
Point
Movable
Point
11) Pre-stressing of the pipe expansion joints is done during the produciton. No additional pre-stressing during the installa-
tion is necessary. After completing the installation and checking the complibility of fixed points and sliding guides, pressure
tests is applied and pre-setting plug is being taken out.
23
UNIVERSAL TIED EXPANSION JOINTS
ANSI DIN
64 EN +600°C
The movements occured in two directions can only be absorbed by using Lateral Epansion Joints. Universal tied expan-
sion joints are made up of two bellows connected each other by an intermediate pipe and a system of tie rods able to
withstand the thrust resulted of the internal pressure.
Movement Absorption
This type of expansion joints are used to absorb lateral movements in all planes. Also, with a special
positioning of two tie rods at 180 degrees, the expansion joints bocomes able to absorb some lateral and angular deflec-
tions at the same time.
The amount of lateral deflection depends on the convolution number of the bellows on each side of the expansion joint.
This amount can also be increased by changing the length of the intermediate pipe. The tie rods are also effective to
prevent possible torsion forces.
DESIGN
Structure
Bellow Material Stainless Steel AISI 321 (Opt. 304, 316L, 316TI, 309)
Connection Types Fixed Flanged and Welded End
Flange Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Intermediate Pipe Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Tie Rod Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Operation Conditions
Operating Temperature -80°C/+600°C
Operating Pressure PN 2,5/6/16/25/40/64
24
UNIVERSAL TIED EXPANSION JOINTS
Axial Lateral
Design
Name Expansion Expansion Definition
Pressure
Amount Amount
DLTKF-25 ±15/30mm ±25mm 16 bar Universal Tied Expansion Joint with 25mm lateral expansion,flanged
DLTKF-50 ±15/30mm ±50mm 16 bar Universal Tied Expansion Joint with 50mm lateral expansion,flanged
DLTKF-75 ±15/30mm ±75mm 16 bar Universal Tied Expansion Joint with 75mm lateral expansion,flanged
DLTKF-100 ±15/30mm ±100mm 16 bar Universal Tied Expansion Joint with 100mm lateral expansion,flanged
* Special designed Universal Tied Expansion Joints with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
DN25 38 48,2 2,6 20,15 14,58 ±15 ±25 250 702.070.201.002 ±15 ±50 350 702.070.202.002
DN32 42,2 55 2,6 13,34 18,62 ±15 ±25 250 702.070.201.004 ±15 ±50 350 702.070.202.004
DN40 48,3 61 2,6 15,79 23,44 ±15 ±25 250 702.070.201.006 ±15 ±50 350 702.070.202.006
DN50 60,3 76 2,9 21,25 36,46 ±15 ±25 350 702.070.201.008 ±15 ±50 450 702.070.202.008
DN65 76,1 95 2,9 17,33 57,45 ±30 ±25 350 702.070.201.010 ±30 ±50 450 702.070.202.010
DN80 88,9 111 3,2 18,2 78,42 ±30 ±25 400 702.070.201.012 ±30 ±50 500 702.070.202.012
DN100 114,3 140 3,6 21,49 137,09 ±30 ±25 400 702.070.201.014 ±30 ±50 500 702.070.202.014
DN125 139,7 164 4 27,86 181,01 ±30 ±25 450 702.070.201.016 ±30 ±50 650 702.070.202.016
DN150 168,3 200 4,5 28,34 266,20 ±30 ±25 450 702.070.201.018 ±30 ±50 650 702.070.202.018
DN200 219,1 250 6,3 79,1 431,86 ±30 ±25 500 702.070.201.020 ±30 ±50 700 702.070.202.020
DN250 273 323 6,3 37,49 697,11 ±30 ±25 600 702.070.201.022 ±30 ±50 800 702.070.202.022
DN300 323,9 380 7,1 59,61 972,37 ±30 ±25 750 702.070.201.024 ±30 ±50 950 702.070.202.024
25
UNIVERSAL TIED EXPANSION JOINTS
DN25 38 48,2 2,6 20,15 14,58 ±15 ±75 450 702.070.203.002 ±15 ±100 550 702.070.204.002
DN32 42,2 55 2,6 13,34 18,62 ±15 ±75 450 702.070.203.004 ±15 ±100 550 702.070.204.004
DN40 48,3 61 2,6 15,79 23,44 ±15 ±75 450 702.070.203.006 ±15 ±100 550 702.070.204.006
DN50 60,3 76 2,9 21,25 36,46 ±15 ±75 550 702.070.203.008 ±15 ±100 650 702.070.204.008
DN65 76,1 95 2,9 17,33 57,45 ±30 ±75 550 702.070.203.010 ±30 ±100 650 702.070.204.010
DN80 88,9 111 3,2 18,2 78,42 ±30 ±75 600 702.070.203.012 ±30 ±100 700 702.070.204.012
DN100 114,3 140 3,6 21,49 137,09 ±30 ±75 600 702.070.203.014 ±30 ±100 700 702.070.204.014
DN125 139,7 164 4 27,86 181,01 ±30 ±75 750 702.070.203.016 ±30 ±100 850 702.070.204.016
DN150 168,3 200 4,5 28,34 266,20 ±30 ±75 750 702.070.203.018 ±30 ±100 850 702.070.204.018
DN200 219,1 250 6,3 79,1 431,86 ±30 ±75 700 702.070.203.020 ±30 ±100 900 702.070.204.020
DN250 273 323 6,3 37,49 697,11 ±30 ±75 800 702.070.203.022 ±30 ±100 1000 702.070.204.022
DN300 323,9 380 7,1 59,61 972,37 ±30 ±75 1050 702.070.203.024 ±30 ±100 1150 702.070.204.024
26
UNIVERSAL TIED EXPANSION JOINTS
Axial Lateral
Design
Name Expansion Expansion Definition
Pressure
Amount Amount
DLTKKB-25 ±15/30mm ±25mm 16 bar Universal Tied Expansion Joint with 25mm lateral expansion, welded end
DLTKKB-50 ±15/30mm ±50mm 16 bar Universal Tied Expansion Joint with 50mm lateral expansion, welded end
DLTKKB-75 ±15/30mm ±75mm 16 bar Universal Tied Expansion Joint with 75mm lateral expansion, welded end
DLTKKB-100 ±15/30mm ±100mm 16 bar Universal Tied Expansion Joint with 100mm lateral expansion, welded end
* Special designed Universal Tied Expansion Joints with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
DN25 2,6 135 54 38 48,2 20,15 14,58 ±15 ±25 540 702.070.101.002 ±15 ±50 640 702.070.102.002
DN32 2,6 140 64 42,2 55 13,34 18,62 ±15 ±25 540 702.070.101.004 ±15 ±50 640 702.070.102.004
DN40 2,6 150 70 48,3 61 15,79 23,44 ±15 ±25 540 702.070.101.006 ±15 ±50 640 702.070.102.006
DN50 2,9 165 86 60,3 76 21,25 36,46 ±15 ±25 610 702.070.101.008 ±15 ±50 710 702.070.102.008
DN65 2,9 190 102 76,1 95 17,33 57,45 ±30 ±25 610 702.070.101.010 ±30 ±50 710 702.070.102.010
DN80 3,2 221 115 88,9 111 18,2 78,42 ±30 ±25 660 702.070.101.012 ±30 ±50 760 702.070.102.012
DN100 3,6 249 146 114,3 140 21,49 137,09 ±30 ±25 660 702.070.101.014 ±30 ±50 760 702.070.102.014
DN125 4 292 172 139,7 164 27,86 181,01 ±30 ±25 700 702.070.101.016 ±30 ±50 900 702.070.102.016
DN150 4,5 342 200 168,3 200 28,34 266,20 ±30 ±25 700 702.070.101.018 ±30 ±50 900 702.070.102.018
DN200 6,3 413 260 219,1 250 79,1 431,86 ±30 ±25 750 702.070.101.020 ±30 ±50 950 702.070.102.020
DN250 6,3 488 315 273 323 37,49 697,11 ±30 ±25 850 702.070.101.022 ±30 ±50 1050 702.070.102.022
DN300 7,1 580 368 323,9 380 59,61 972,37 ±30 ±25 1000 702.070.101.024 ±30 ±50 1200 702.070.102.024
27
UNIVERSAL TIED EXPANSION JOINTS
DN25 2,6 135 54 38 48,2 20,15 14,58 ±15 ±75 740 702.070.103.002 ±15 ±100 840 702.070.104.002
DN32 2,6 140 64 42,2 55 13,34 18,62 ±15 ±75 740 702.070.103.004 ±15 ±100 840 702.070.104.004
DN40 2,6 150 70 48,3 61 15,79 23,44 ±15 ±75 740 702.070.103.006 ±15 ±100 840 702.070.104.006
DN50 2,9 165 86 60,3 76 21,25 36,46 ±15 ±75 810 702.070.103.008 ±15 ±100 910 702.070.104.008
DN65 2,9 190 102 76,1 95 17,33 57,45 ±30 ±75 810 702.070.103.010 ±30 ±100 910 702.070.104.010
DN80 3,2 221 115 88,9 111 18,2 78,42 ±30 ±75 860 702.070.103.012 ±30 ±100 960 702.070.104.012
DN100 3,6 249 146 114,3 140 21,49 137,09 ±30 ±75 860 702.070.103.014 ±30 ±100 960 702.070.104.014
DN125 4 292 172 139,7 164 27,86 181,01 ±30 ±75 1000 702.070.103.016 ±30 ±100 1100 702.070.104.016
DN150 4,5 342 200 168,3 200 28,34 266,20 ±30 ±75 1000 702.070.103.018 ±30 ±100 1100 702.070.104.018
DN200 6,3 413 260 219,1 250 79,1 431,86 ±30 ±75 1050 702.070.103.020 ±30 ±100 1150 702.070.104.020
DN250 6,3 488 315 273 323 37,49 697,11 ±30 ±75 1150 702.070.103.022 ±30 ±100 1250 702.070.104.022
DN300 7,1 580 368 323,9 380 59,61 972,37 ±30 ±75 1300 702.070.103.024 ±30 ±100 1400 702.070.104.024
By using Universal Tied Expansion Joints in pipeline applications, it will be possible to build up well structured and freely
moving straight pipelines. Lateral expansion absorption can only be possible with applying appropriate guides which are
strong enough to meet the pressure at both ends.
28
INSTALLATION OF DILATATION EXPANSION JOINT WITH LIMIT RODS
Dilatation expansion joints with limit rods must be installed at building dilatation points between two fixed points. In order to
make sure that the expansion joints to work in the pipe axis vertically, limit rods should be placed in parallel with horizontal
axis. Movement of the expansion joints at pipe axis is maintained with the rod gaps.
Dilatation gap
Building Building
D
29
DOUBLE GIMBAL EXPANSION JOINTS
ANSI DIN
64 EN +600°C
Gimbal type expansion joints are designed to permit angular rotation in any plane by the use of two pairs of hinges affixed
to a common floating gimbal ring.
Simply, a double gimbal expansion joint is consisted of two single gimbal expansion joints and an intermediate pipe con-
nects them each other. The advantage of this arrangement is the ability to absorb a large lateral movement in any plane
at each end. Because the gimbals are attached to each end of the bellows, the thermal expansion of the intermediate
pipe will not be absorbed by the universal but must be accepted by the adjacent piping.
Movement Absorption
This type of expansion joints are used to absorb axial and lateral movements in all planes.
The amount of lateral deflection depends on the convolution number of the bellows on each side of the expansion joint.
This amount can also be increased by changing the length of the intermediate pipe.Hinges and gimbals provide
proper positioning and prevent installation inaccuracies.
• Protects the pipeline systems against collapse and breakages by compensating seismic motions (earthquake) and
large lateral and angular movements.
• Movement of bellows is more controlled.
• Internal flow liners for eliminating velocity problems may be fitted.
• Anchors only require to absorb spring forces.
• Pressure thrust is restrained by the hardware
DESIGN
Structure
Bellow Material Stainless Steel AISI 321 (Opt. 304, 316L, 316TI, 309)
Connection Types Fixed and Floating Flanged and Welded End, Grooved
End Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Intermediate Pipe Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Hinge and Gimbal Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Operation Conditions
Operating Temperature -80°C/+600°C
Operating Pressure PN 2,5/6/16/25/40/64 according to design parameters
FM Approval 175 psi
Nominal Diameters DN15 (1/2”) - DN3800 (152”)
FM Approved Diameters DN25 (1”) - DN1000 (40”)
30
DOUBLE GIMBAL EXPANSION JOINTS
Axial Lateral
Design
Name Expansion Expansion Definition
Pressure
Amount Amount
SISKKF-50 ±50mm ±50mm 175 psi Double Gimbal Expansion Joint with 50mm lateral expansion,flanged
SISKKF-100 ±50mm ±100mm 175 psi Double Gimbal Expansion Joint with 100mm lateral expansion,flanged
SISKKF-150 ±50mm ±150mm 175 psi Double Gimbal Expansion Joint with 150mm lateral expansion,flanged
SISKKF-200 ±50mm ±200mm 175 psi Double Gimbal Expansion Joint with 200mm lateral expansion,flanged
* Special designed Double Gimbal Expansion Joints with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
31
DOUBLE GIMBAL EXPANSION JOINTS
Axial Lateral
Design
Name Expansion Expansion Definition
Pressure
Amount Amount
SISKB-50 ±50mm ±50mm 175 psi Double Gimbal Expansion Joint with 50mm lateral expansion, welded end
SISKB-100 ±50mm ±100mm 175 psi Double Gimbal Expansion Joint with 100mm lateral expansion, welded end
SISKB-150 ±50mm ±150mm 175 psi Double Gimbal Expansion Joint with 150mm lateral expansion, welded end
SISKB-200 ±50mm ±200mm 175 psi Double Gimbal Expansion Joint with 200mm lateral expansion, welded end
* Special designed Double Gimbal Expansion Joints with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
32
DOUBLE GIMBAL EXPANSION JOINTS
33
DOUBLE GIMBAL EXPANSION JOINTS
Bellow SISKY-50
Effective Expansion
DN Bellow D1 s A B T
ØDi ØD0 L ØD ØC Code
Area ±X ±Z ±Y ±0,76 ±0,76 min
cm²
DN25 38 48,3 14,58 145 2,3 50 50 50 707 15,88 7,95 3,38 33,4 30,23 702.070.401.002
DN32 42,4 55 18,62 145 2,6 50 50 50 707 15,88 7,95 3,56 42,2 38,99 702.070.401.004
DN40 48,3 61 23,44 145 2,6 50 50 50 707 15,88 7,95 3,68 48,3 45,09 702.070.401.006
DN50 60,3 76 36,46 170 2,9 50 50 50 785 15,88 7,95 3,91 60,3 57,15 702.070.401.008
DN65 76,1 95 57,45 200 2,9 50 50 50 785 15,88 7,95 4,78 76,1 72,26 702.070.401.010
DN80 88,9 111 78,42 215 3,2 50 50 50 815 15,88 7,95 4,78 88,9 84,94 702.070.401.012
DN100 114,3 140 137,09 260 3,6 50 50 50 835 15,88 9,53 5,16 114,3 110,08 702.070.401.014
DN125 139,7 164 181,01 285 4 50 50 50 963 15,88 9,53 5,16 139,7 135,48 702.070.401.016
DN150 168,3 200 266,20 350 4,5 50 50 50 963 15,88 9,53 5,56 165,1 160,78 702.070.401.018
DN200 219,1 250 431,86 440 6,3 50 50 50 1120 19,05 11,13 6,05 219,1 214,4 702.070.401.020
DN250 273 323 697,11 560 6,3 50 50 50 1120 19,05 12,7 6,35 273 268,28 702.070.401.022
DN300 323,9 380 972,37 620 7,1 50 50 50 1177 19,05 12,7 7,09 323,9 318,29 702.070.401.024
Bellow SISKY-100
Effective Expansion
DN Bellow D1 s A B T
ØDi ØD0 L ØD ØC Code
Area ±X ±Z ±Y ±0,76 ±0,76 min
cm²
DN25 38 48,3 14,58 145 2,3 50 100 100 907 15,88 7,95 3,38 33,4 30,23 702.070.402.002
DN32 42,4 55 18,62 145 2,6 50 100 100 907 15,88 7,95 3,56 42,2 38,99 702.070.402.004
DN40 48,3 61 23,44 145 2,6 50 100 100 907 15,88 7,95 3,68 48,3 45,09 702.070.402.006
DN50 60,3 76 36,46 170 2,9 50 100 100 985 15,88 7,95 3,91 60,3 57,15 702.070.402.008
DN65 76,1 95 57,45 200 2,9 50 100 100 958 15,88 7,95 4,78 76,1 72,26 702.070.402.010
DN80 88,9 111 78,42 215 3,2 50 100 100 1015 15,88 7,95 4,78 88,9 84,94 702.070.402.012
DN100 114,3 140 137,09 260 3,6 50 100 100 1035 15,88 9,53 5,16 114,3 110,08 702.070.402.014
DN125 139,7 164 181,01 285 4 50 100 100 1163 15,88 9,53 5,16 139,7 135,48 702.070.402.016
DN150 168,3 200 266,20 350 4,5 50 100 100 1163 15,88 9,53 5,56 165,1 160,78 702.070.402.018
DN200 219,1 250 431,86 440 6,3 50 100 100 1320 19,05 11,13 6,05 219,1 214,4 702.070.402.020
DN250 273 323 697,11 560 6,3 50 100 100 1320 19,05 12,7 6,35 273 268,28 702.070.402.022
DN300 323,9 380 972,37 620 7,1 50 100 100 1377 19,05 12,7 7,09 323,9 318,29 702.070.402.024
Bellow SISKY-150
Effective Expansion
DN Bellow D1 s A B T
ØDi ØD0 L ØD ØC Code
Area ±X ±Z ±Y ±0,76 ±0,76 min
cm²
DN25 38 48,3 14,58 90 2,3 50 150 150 1107 15,88 7,95 3,38 33,4 30,23 702.070.403.002
DN32 42,4 55 18,62 105 2,6 50 150 150 1107 15,88 7,95 3,56 42,2 38,99 702.070.403.004
DN40 48,3 61 23,44 115 2,6 50 150 150 1107 15,88 7,95 3,68 48,3 45,09 702.070.403.006
DN50 60,3 76 36,46 140 2,9 50 150 150 1185 15,88 7,95 3,91 60,3 57,15 702.070.403.008
DN65 76,1 95 57,45 160 2,9 50 150 150 1235 15,88 7,95 4,78 76,1 72,26 702.070.403.010
DN80 88,9 111 78,42 190 3,2 50 150 150 1255 15,88 7,95 4,78 88,9 84,94 702.070.403.012
DN100 114,3 140 137,09 250 3,6 50 150 150 1285 15,88 9,53 5,16 114,3 110,08 702.070.403.014
DN125 139,7 164 181,01 285 4 50 150 150 1463 15,88 9,53 5,16 139,7 135,48 702.070.403.016
DN150 168,3 200 266,20 350 4,5 50 150 150 1463 15,88 9,53 5,56 165,1 160,78 702.070.403.018
DN200 219,1 250 431,86 420 6,3 50 150 150 1680 19,05 11,13 6,05 219,1 214,4 702.070.403.020
DN250 273 323 697,11 480 6,3 50 150 150 1680 19,05 12,7 6,35 273 268,28 702.070.403.022
DN300 323,9 380 972,37 540 7,1 50 150 150 1727 19,05 12,7 7,09 323,9 318,29 702.070.403.024
Bellow SISKY-200
Effective Expansion
DN Bellow D1 s A B T
ØDi ØD0 L ØD ØC Code
Area ±X ±Z ±Y ±0,76 ±0,76 min
cm²
DN25 38 48,3 14,58 90 2,3 50 200 200 1307 15,88 7,95 3,38 33,4 30,23 702.070.404.002
DN32 42,4 55 18,62 105 2,6 50 200 200 1307 15,88 7,95 3,56 42,2 38,99 702.070.404.004
DN40 48,3 61 23,44 115 2,6 50 200 200 1307 15,88 7,95 3,68 48,3 45,09 702.070.404.006
DN50 60,3 76 36,46 140 2,9 50 200 200 1405 15,88 7,95 3,91 60,3 57,15 702.070.404.008
DN65 76,1 95 57,45 160 2,9 50 200 200 1485 15,88 7,95 4,78 76,1 72,26 702.070.404.010
DN80 88,9 111 78,42 190 3,2 50 200 200 1485 15,88 7,95 4,78 88,9 84,94 702.070.404.012
DN100 114,3 140 137,09 250 3,6 50 200 200 1535 15,88 9,53 5,16 114,3 110,08 702.070.404.014
DN125 139,7 164 181,01 285 4 50 200 200 1763 15,88 9,53 5,16 139,7 135,48 702.070.404.016
DN150 168,3 200 266,20 350 4,5 50 200 200 1763 15,88 9,53 5,56 165,1 160,78 702.070.404.018
DN200 219,1 250 431,86 420 6,3 50 200 200 2030 19,05 11,13 6,05 219,1 214,4 702.070.404.020
DN250 273 323 697,11 480 6,3 50 200 200 2080 19,05 12,7 6,35 273 268,28 702.070.404.022
DN300 323,9 380 972,37 540 7,1 50 200 200 2127 19,05 12,7 7,09 323,9 318,29 702.070.404.024
Gimbal Type expansion joints with limit rods must be installed at building dilatation points between two fixed points. This
type of expansion are able to make movement in all three axis. The movement amount must be selected according to
building displacement amount.
A gap which is equal to the movement amount of the expansion joint should be left between the joint and the construc-
tion elements like walls and ceiling.
For example, the gap left for SISKF 100 should be 100mm.
Dilatation gap
Building Building
D
4D 4D
36
VIBRATION ABSORBERS
ANSI DIN
64 +600°C EN
Besides of compensating thermal expansions, the most important function of expansion joints is to solve the problems
caused by the system vibration. Expansion joints are very effective especially on compensating the vibrations with high
frequency and low oscillation.
Movement Absorption
Pump Connections
Expansion joints are used at the connections of the pump to the pipelines around the pump’s inlet and outlet. The fixed
points right after the expansion joints are used to prevent the vibration through pipeline which is caused by the pump. Use
of expansion joints for vibration absorbing is also useful to prevent the noise caused by the vibration.
Compressor Connections
In most cases, although the insulation applications, compressor movements cause vibration in the connected pipelines.
Using expansion joint after the compressor absorbs the vibration caused by the compressor and provides ideal operation
conditions for the system.
DESIGN
Structure
Bellow Material Stainless Steel AISI 321 (Opt. 304, 316L, 316TI, 309) Double Plied
Connection Types Fixed Flanged
Flange Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Tie Rod Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Operation Conditions
Operating Temperature -80°C/+600°C
Operating Pressure PN 2,5/6/16/25/40/64
37
VIBRATION ABSORBERS
* Special designed, Double Plied Vibration Absorbers with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
DN Effective L Code
ØD Øk Ød4 f b Ødxn Ødi Ødo Bellow Area
cm2
DN25 115 85 68 2 16 Ø 14x4 38 48,2 14,58 110 702.031.103.102
DN32 140 100 78 2 18 Ø 18x4 42,4 55 18,62 115 702.031.103.104
DN40 150 110 88 3 18 Ø 18x4 48,3 61 23,44 120 702.031.103.106
DN50 165 125 102 3 20 Ø 18x4 60,3 76 36,46 110 702.031.103.108
DN65 185 145 122 3 20 Ø 18x4 76,1 95 57,45 110 702.031.103.110
DN80 200 160 138 3 20 Ø 18x8 88,9 111 78,42 110 702.031.103.112
DN100 220 180 158 3 22 Ø 18x8 114,3 150 137,09 115 702.031.103.114
DN125 250 210 188 3 22 Ø 18x8 139,7 164 181,01 120 702.031.103.116
DN150 285 240 212 3 24 Ø 23x8 168,3 200 266,20 145 702.031.103.118
DN200 340 295 268 3 26 Ø 23x12 219,1 250 431,86 140 702.031.103.120
DN250 405 355 320 3 29 Ø 27x12 273 323 697,11 150 702.031.103.122
DN300 460 410 378 4 32 Ø 27x12 323,9 380 972,37 150 702.031.103.124
By using appropriate expansion joints in pipeline applications, it will be possible to build up well structured and freely mov-
ing straight pipelines. Proper expansion absorption can only be possible with applying suitable guides which are strong
enough to meet the pressure at both ends.
38
VIBRATION ABSORBERS
DIN
25 +600°C EN
Ayvaz’s braided expansion joints are assembled using annularly corrugated stainless steel bellows and high strength stain-
less steel braiding. They are designed for optimum performance in vibration applications and to reduce vibration in me-
chanical piping systems.
Movement Absorption
Braided expansion joints are constructed with a corrugated inner bellows and braided cover that helps increasing the
pressure resistance rating and provides end limitations that annihilate the need for additional control assemblies.
DESIGN
Structure
Bellow Material Stainless Steel AISI 321 (Opt. 304, 316L, 316TI, 309)
Braiding Material Stainless Steel AISI 304
Connection Types Fixed and Floating Flanged and Welded End
Flange Material Carbon Steel St.37.2 as standard, the material can be customised on request
Operation Conditions
Operating Temperature -80°C/+600°C
Operating Pressure PN 16/25
39
VIBRATION ABSORBERS
Bellow
DN Effective S L Code
ØDi ØD0 Bellow Area
cm²
DN32 42,4 55 18,85 2,6 200 702.351.101.008
DN40 48,3 61 23,66 2,6 200 702.351.101.010
DN50 60,3 76 36,94 2,9 200 702.351.101.012
DN65 76,1 95 58,06 2,9 200 702.351.101.014
DN80 88,9 111 79,29 3,2 215 702.351.101.016
DN100 114,3 150 127,81 3,6 215 702.351.101.018
DN125 139,7 164 183,04 4 215 702.351.101.020
DN150 168,3 200 267,80 4,5 215 702.351.101.022
DN200 219,1 250 436,10 6 215 702.351.101.024
DN250 273 323 703,68 6 250 702.351.101.026
40
BRAIDED LOOP JOINTS (U-FLEX, V-FLEX)
ANSI DIN
16 EN
Ayvaz U-Flex and V-Flex assemblies provide highly flexible and reliable connection features for fire protection lines, seismic
security areas, dilatation points and industrial applications. These assemblies are used to absorb the movements caused
by the potential break downs and depressions especially where the seismic movements may cause hazardous results.
Ayvaz U-Flex and V-Flex assemblies that are manufactured with FM certificate prevent the structural deformations such
as cracks and break downs of rigid connections by the required flexibility they provide and offer easy, safe and reliable
installation features for the users.
DESIGN
Ayvaz U-Flex and V-Flex assemblies are consisted of the parallel corrugated metal hose with braiding and Carbon Steel
connection and direction parts likewise turns and elbows at various angles. Flexible metal hose provides high movement
capacity in all directions to the assemblies and the braiding increases the pressure resistance accordingly
Structure
Bellow Material Stainless Steel AISI 316L / AISI 321
Braiding Material Stainless Steel AISI 304
Connection Types Flange, Welded End, Grooved
Flange Material Carbon Steel St. 37.2 , the material can be customized on request
Elbow and Turn Material Carbon Steel St. 37.2 , the material can be customized on request
Operation Conditions
Operating Temperature -80°C/+600°C
Operating Pressure 16 bar
FM Approval 175 psi/250 psi
Nominal Diameters DN15 (1/2”) - DN300 (12”)
41
BRAIDED LOOP JOINTS
* Special designed, Braided Loop Joints with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
L +Y
A
s -Z +X
Ødi
-X +Z
-Y
MOVEMEN T
B
PIPE SIZE
Movement
MOVEMENT PRODUCT NO
in
DN Ødi S 1/2"- DN15 all1,5"directions
702.080.301.010
L H Code
1,5" ±mm
4" 702.080.301.015
702.080.301.020
AYVAZ-CAD/ Do Not Take Measurements From The Drawing
3/4"- DN20
4" 702.080.301.025
TYPE 1
CONTROL
APPROVAL
D.YÜRÜSÜN
F.LOKMACI
08.11.2007
>0.5 >3 >6
±100 >30 >120 >400 >1000 >2000
292 585 702.080.301.055
<3 <6 <30 <120 <400 <1000 <2000 <4000
F SCALE ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.2 ±0.3 ±0.5 ±0.8 ±1.2 ±2
A
WELD ENDS
±40
GENERAL MEASURE TOL. DIN 7168 MID.
304 485 702.080.301.060
DN50 60,3 2,9
U-FLEX MATERIAL QTY DRAWING NUMBER
FIRM DRAWING NUMBER WEIGHT 702.080.301 .005
±100
EDITION NUMBER: 0
356 635 702.080.301.065
±40 380 535 702.080.301.070
PIPE SIZE MOVEMENT PRODUCT NO B L WEIGHT
(Kg.)
DN65 76,1
1/2"- DN15 2,9702.080.301.015
1,5"
4"
702.080.301.010 6" 13" 0,51
DN80 88,9
1 1/4 "- DN32 3,2
1,5"
4"
702.080.301.040 7 1/2 " 16" 1,64
DN125 139,7
5"- DN125
1,5"
4 702.080.301.100 30" 32"
+Y DN200 6 1 Plug
219,1 6,3 Carbon steel
-X DN250
+Z
ITEM QTY
273
PART NAME
7,1SIGNATURE
MATERIAL SIZE DRAWING NO EXPLANATION
42
BRAIDED LOOP JOINTS
1 2 3 4 5 TYPE 3 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
L
L
b
b
Ø dxn Ø dxn
A
A
Ø d4
Ø d4
ØD
ØD
Øk Øk
B
B
mm mm mm mm
1 PLUG St 37.2
9 1 MANCHON 9 St 37.2
1 MANCHON St 37.2
8 1 SUPPORT BRACKED 8 St 37.2
1 SUPPORT BRACKED St 37.2 NAME DATE SIGNATURE
AYVAZ 330
NAME R
DATE SIGNATURE
±40 165 AYVAZ
702.080.303.010
7 2 FLANGE 7 St 37.2
2 FLANGE PN16 St 37.2 PN16
R
DRAWER E.ÖZKAN 03.11.2012 DRAWER E.ÖZKAN 03.11.2012
6 2 COLLAR 6 St 37.2
2 COLLAR St 37.2
DN15 95 65 14 Ø14x4 45
CONTROL D.YÜRÜSÜN CONTROL D.YÜRÜSÜN
5 1 RETURN 180 5 St 37.2
1 RETURN 180 St 37.2 >0.5 >3 >6 >30 >120 >400 >1000 >2000
APPROVAL R.DAŞTAN >0.5 >3 >6 >30 >120 >400 >1000 >2000
43
BRAIDED LOOP JOINTS
“Movement in all
DN Ødi s L H Code
directions ±mm”
±40 150 325 702.080.307.120
15 21,3 2,6
±100 225 425 702.080.307.125
±40 131,25 325 702.080.307.130
20 26,9 2,6
±100 231,25 450 702.080.307.135
±40 262 380 702.080.307.000
25 33,7 2,6
±100 364 510 702.080.307.005
±40 300 410 702.080.307.010
32 42,4 2,6
±100 383 535 702.080.307.015
±40 338 435 702.080.307.020
40 48,3 2,6
±100 402 585 702.080.307.025
±40 414 485 702.080.307.030
50 60,3 2,9
±100 466 635 702.080.307.035
±40 491 535 702.080.307.040
65 76,1 2,9
±100 490 715 702.080.307.045
±40 568 585 702.080.307.060
80 88,9 3,2
±100 560 762 702.080.307.065
±40 720 715 702.080.307.070
100 114,3 3,6
±100 718 890 702.080.307.075
±40 882 815 702.080.307.080
125 139,7 4
±100 880 1.020 702.080.307.085
±40 1034 940 702.080.307.090
150 168,3 4,5
±100 1040 1170 702.080.307.095
±40 1350 1220 702.080.307.100
200 219,1 6,3
±100 1350 1475 702.080.307.105
±40 1654 1400 702.080.307.110
250 219,1 6,3
±100 1654 1702 702.080.307.115
44
BRAIDED LOOP JOINTS
* Special designed, Braided Loop Joints with customized features are available on request.
** Subject to technical alterations and deviations resulting from the manufacturing process without giving any notification.
L
s
ØDi
60°
H
120°
45
BRAIDED LOOP JOINTS
L
b
Ø dxn
A L
b
Ø d4
ØD
°
60 Øk
Ød4
ØD
SIZE Movement ØD Øk
DN15-1/2'' 1,5'' 95 65
DN20-3/4'' 1,5'' 105 75
DN25-1'' 1,5'' 115 85
AYVAZ-CAD/ Do Not Take Measurements From The Drawing
H
DN32-11/4'' 1,5'' 140 100
60° DN40-11/2'' 1,5'' 150 110
H
C DN50-2'' 1,5'' 165 125
DN65-21/2'' 1,5'' 185 145
DN80-3'' 1,5'' 200 160
120° DN100-4'' 1,5'' 220 180
DN125-5'' 1,5'' 250 210
DN150-6'' 1,5'' 285 240
DN200-8'' 1,5'' 340 295
SIZE Movement ØD Øk
D
DN15-1/2'' 4'' 95 65
DN20-3/4'' 4'' 105 75
DN25-1'' 4'' 115 85
DN32-11/4'' 4'' 140 100
DN40-11/2'' 4'' 150 110
DN50-2'' 4'' 165 125
DN65-21/2'' 4'' 185 145
DN80-3'' 4'' 200 160
DN100-4'' 4'' 220 180
E
DN125-5'' 4'' 250 210
DN150-6'' 4'' 285 240
DN200-8'' 4'' 340 295
10 1 PLUG St 37.2
9 1 MANCHON St 37.2
8 1 SUPPORT BRACKED St 37.2
NAME DATE SIGNA
7 2 FLANGE St 37.2 PN16
DRAWER E.ÖZKAN 03.11.2012
6 2 COLLAR St 37.2
CONTROL D.YÜRÜSÜN
5 1 RETURN 180 St 37.2
APPROVAL R.DAŞTAN
F 4 2 ELBOW 90 St 37.2
SCALE
3 1 WIRE BRAIDING AISI 304 FLOATING FLANGES
2 4 BAND AISI 304 U-FLEX
1 2 HOSE AISI 316L
FIRM DRAWING NUMBER WEIGHT
ITEM QTY PART NAME MATERIAL SIZE DRAWING NO EXPLANATIONS
46
RUBBER EXPANSION JOINTS
Ayvaz’s Rubber Expansion joints are used in various areas such as;
16 +90°C
Movement Absorption
Angular Transverse
Compression Elongation
movement movement
Advantages
• Ayvaz rubber expansion joints provide excellent compensating features by their highly rated rubber bellows which is
consisted of special synthetic rubber, steel wire and nylon braid fibre.
• They may be produced with flange and threaded connections.
• They may have two bellowed structure in order to absorb large movements.
Ayvaz’s Rubber expansion joints are designed to compensate axial, lateral, angular and transverse movements at the
same time.
47
RUBBER EXPANSION JOINTS
48
INSTALLATION OF RUBBER EXPANSION JOINTS
1. Counter flange must not be bigger than the standard size or have an angled structure in order to protect rubber against
cuts.
RIGHT WRONG
2. Sharp edged equipment should be prevented to be used during the installation, Bellow should be protected against
heat and arc sparks of welding.
WRONG RIGHT
Fixed
Point
49
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Symbols related the lock plates and guiding applications are shown below.
Anchor
Rod hanger
3D lateral expansion joint
Spring hanger
Pressure balanced
Universal expansion joint
50
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS FOR STAINLESS STEEL AXIAL EXPANSION JOINTS
A
and equipment.
Anchors.
Examination Pipe guide.
Stainless steel axial expansion joints should be properly
examined for any internal or external damage to the bel-
lows convolutions in order to provide maximum service Pipe guides.
life.
Selection
A A
A A
A
Ayvaz stainless steel axial expansion joints are designed to A
be used on a wide range of industrial applications. Cor-
rect axial expansion joint selection is done through the
operating conditions that exist. Temperature, pressure Incorrect Correct
and movement should all be considered druing the se-
lection as the wrong selection may result in failure of the
system. Correct number of axial expansion joints should
be installed to accommodate the total amount of move-
ment. Anchor.
A
An
A
Installation Anchors. Installation Around “T” Distribution Point
Stainless Steel expansion joints should be installed at their Pipe guide. Pip
correct installation length. They should not be extended. Anchor.
If an expansion joint has been supplied with inner sleeve,
it should be installed in the direction of the
Pipe “arrow”
guides. indi-
cated on the body. Bellows convolutions should be pro- Pipe guide.
tected from damage during installation due to rotation
or weld spatter etc. A A
A A A
A
A
GUIDING AND ANCHORING OF AXIAL EXPANSION JOINTS
Axial expansion joints should only be installed in straight
pipework runs and are to be supported with anchors and
guides to ensure their correct performance.
Anchor. Anchor.
A
A A
A A A AA AA
A A
A
A
A A
Incorrect A Correct A A A
Correct A
51
Anchor.
A
Anchor.
A
Anchors.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Pipework should be correctly aligned with guides being Axial expansion joints must be securely anchored by cre-
installed to prevent buckling whilst allowing movement to ating fixed points and to maintain their required perfor-
be directed into the axial expansion joint. Details are giv- mance. Anchors must be designed with sufficient strength
en below for 1st and 2nd guide spacing. Remaining pipe to withstand the forces created by internal pressure, total
guides should be installed as per specification or Length pipe weight, thermal expansion and spring rate of the bel-
of the pipe guide should be either same with the diameter lows. Anchors are used to divide the system into manage-
of the expansion joint or 100mm, Whichever is the smaller. able sections. Anchors must be spaced to suit the axial
expansion joints being installed.
1st Guide 2nd Guide
There should be a gap around 3mm between the guide
and the pipeline. A
Example: A
Length of Pipe Guide Carbon steel pipework run 30 meters between two fixed
Length of Pipe Guide points. Max. 4 ø
Max. 4 ø
Max. 14 ø
Nominal pipe diameter DN 100
System temperature 70ºC.
A Installation
2nd Gu ide at 0ºC. 1st Guide 2nd Guide
Maximum thermal expansion is caluculated by multiply-
Aing the pipeline length by the expansion amount which is
found from the thermal expansion table. (Page 42)
3mm Clearance
Maximum thermal Max. 4 ø
Max. 4 øexpansion=30x0,78=23,4 ø
Max. 4mm Max. 14 ø
de Min. 1 ø or 100mm
Min. 1 Ø or Whichever the smaller the smaller
100mm whichever For this application a DN 100 Ayvaz axial expansion joint with
A 30mm axial compression capability should be selected.
Example
Length of Pipe Guide
ø
1st Guide
1st Guide
2nd Guide
2nd Guide
A
Length of Pipe Guide
A
A A
A A
Max. 4 ø Max. 4 ø Max. 14 ø 3mm Clearance
Max. 4 ø Max. 4 ø Max. 14 ø 30 mt,3mm
Carbon
ClearanceSteel pipe at 70°C.
2nd Gu ide 1st Guide 2nd Guide Min. 1 ø or 100mm
Pressure
Whichever Test of The System
the smaller
A 2nd Gu ide 1st Guide 2nd Guide A Min. 1 ø or 100mm
Before,theapplying
Whichever smaller a pressure test to the pipeline system con-
A A taining axial expansion joints. The operators should ensure
Max. 4 ø Max. 4 ø Max. 4 ø Max. 14 ø that all fixed points and gıides have been correctly fitted
Max. 4 ø Max. 4 ø Max. 4 ø Max. 14 ø before the test is carried out. Ensure that the test pressure
( usually 1.5 x working pressure ) does not exceed the test
Example
First guides are located in the distance of 4 times of ex- pressure of the axial expansion joint being installed.
Example
A joint’s diameter. Second guides
pansion A are located in
Maintenance
distance A the first guides.
A of 14 times of expansion joint from When properly installed and used at their correct operating
The distance between the remaining guides may be a temperature and pressure, stainless steel axial expansion
maximum 21 times of the pipe diameter. This distance joints will give many years of trouble free service. However
may have to be reduced where this is required for the sta- the expansion joints should be periodically inspected for
bility of the pipe. signs of deterioration. Anchors and pipe alignment should
also be examined. Anchor failure can result in a break-
down of the system. If insulation is to be used it should be
removable to allow inspection to be carried out.
52
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Equivilent Saturated
Tempreature Stainless Copper
Steam Pressure Carbon Steel Pipe Cast Iron
(°C) Steel Pipe Pipe
(bar)
-20 - -0,20 -0,31 -0,20 -0,33
-10 - -0,10 -0,15 -0,10 -0,16
0 - 0 0 0 0
10 - 0,10 0,15 0,10 0,16
20 - 0,20 0,31 0,20 0,33
30 - 0,32 0,51 0,30 0,50
40 - 0,43 0,65 0,40 0,67
50 - 0,55 0,81 0,50 0,84
60 - 0,66 0,98 0,60 1,01
70 - 0,78 1,15 0,70 1,18
80 - 0,89 1,32 0,81 1,35
90 - 1,01 1,49 0,92 1,52
100 0 1,13 1,66 1,03 1,69
110 0,43 1,24 1,83 1,14 1,86
120 0,97 1,36 2,00 1,25 2,03
130 1,70 1,47 2,17 1,37 2,20
140 2,60 1,59 2,34 1,48 2,39
150 3,75 1,71 2,52 1,60 2,57
160 5,17 1,83 2,69 1,71 2,75
170 6,91 1,95 2,87 1,83 2,92
180 9,01 2,08 3,01 1,95 3,10
190 11,55 2,20 3,23 2,06 3,28
200 14,55 2,32 3,41 2,17 3,46
210 18,05 2,45 3,59 2,30 3,63
220 22,15 2,57 3,78 2,42 3,81
230 27 2,70 3,96 2,55 3,98
240 32,50 2,82 4,14 2,68 4,16
250 38,70 2,95 4,32 2,80 4,34
260 46 3,07 4,50 2,93 4,51
270 - 3,20 4,68 3,06 4,69
280 - 3,33 4,87 3,19 4,87
290 - 3,46 5,06 3,32 5,04
300 - 3,59 5,24 3,45 5,22
53
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
2) Install the joints within allowable movements of elong ation, compression, eccentricity, angular movement, etc.
3) When the joints are in displacement, note for the joints not to touch the structure and equipment (especially sharp
edges) near the installation.
4) Take measurement and make centering correctly not to add unnecessary outer force (compression, tension, torsion,
etc.) when connecting the joints to the pipes.
5) When welding or cutting the pipes nearby after installation, protect the joints with a cover (board or cloth) from sparks.
In case of the possibility of heat transmission, take some countermeasure like taking the joints off from the pipe, etc.
6) When installation to the outdoor pipes, make lagging to the joints to prevent the joints body aging.
Gate Valve
Lagging Protection Board
Check Valve or Cloth
Rubber Exp. Joint
Rubber Exp.
Joint Reducer
Delivery
Pump
Movable
Point
Fixed
Point
Movable
Pipe Expansion Joint Application
Point
Max. 30 meters (10 floor)
Fixed
Point
Movable
Point
54
NOTES
55
NOTES
56