Numbers of travelers came to India in the past history. Some
of them came here to spread religion. Some of them just experience the culture of India and recorded in the book. Also, these books help us to discover the history of India.
List of Foreign Travelers Envoys Came to India: Greetings,
Today, I’m sharing a PDF of a list of foreign visitors who have visited India, in which the complete information of all foreign tourists who have visited India is presented in detail. This historical chapter frequently raises questions. For instance, when did Megasthenes visit India? When did the Chinese traveler Fa-Hien visit India, and what did they do so? Etc. Travellers Country Time/Period Contribution
Deimachus Greek 300-263 BC » Came during the reign of Bindusara
» He was the ambassador of Seleucus-1 in Syria
» Megasthenes came to the royal court of Maurya » Megasthenes wrote the book “Indica” Megasthenes Greek 302-296 BC » This book contains details about the social and administrative conditions during the rule of the Mauryas
» He was a Buddhist monk
» He was the first Chinese tourist to come to India to collect relics of Buddhist scriptures » He came to India during the reign of Fa Hien China 405-411 AD Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) » He also traveled to Lumbini, the birthplace of the Buddha » He described the travel story in his travelogue “Records of Buddhist Kingdoms”
» He came to India during the reign of
Harshavardhana Hiuen Tsang China 627-645 AD » He came through the Tashkent and SWAT valleys » His two books are See You Key and Records Travellers Country Time/Period Contribution
of the Western World.
I-Siang China 671-695 AD » He came to India to spread Buddhism
» Came to his royal court during the reign of the
Suleiman Arab 9th century First Feast
» Muruj-ul-Jehab mentions India in detail in his
book Al-Masudi Arab 953 AD » From his writings, the conflict between Pratihara and Rashtrakutad is known
» He was coming with Mahmud of Ghazni
» He first studied in India as a Muslim scholar Al Biruni Persia 1017 AD » He is known as the founder of Indology » He traveled all over India and wrote a book called “Tahfiq-e-Hind”
» As a Venetian tourist, he has visited the
Kakatiya province of Rudramadevi in South India 1292-1294 » In his book “The Book of Sir Marco Polo” he Marco Polo Italy AD gives an account of the economic history of India » As a famous European tourist, he has traveled to many countries in the East
1334-1348 » Muhammad bin Tughlaq appointed Ibn Battuta
Ibn Battuta Morocco AD as a judge
» He came to India from Damascus
Shihabuddin Arab 1348 AD » In the book “Masalik Albasar Fi-Mamalik Al- Al-Umari Amsar” he gives details about India
» Was at Vijayanagara Empire
» First came to India during the reign of Debray Nicolo Conti Italy 1420-1421 » Gave details of the Hindu Empire at Vijayanagar
» Abdur Razzak was the ambassador of the
Taimur dynasty Abdur 1441-1444 » He came to India during the reign of King Persia Razzak AD Devaraya II of the Sangam dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire » He lived in the Zamorin Palace in Calicut
Afanasy 1469-1472 » As a Russian merchant.
Russia Nikitin AD » He described his travels in India in The Journey Travellers Country Time/Period Contribution
Beyond Three Seas.
» He came to the Bahmani Sultani royal court
Duarte 1503-1517 » Wrote a valuable narrative about the inhabitants
Portuguese Barbosa AD and government of the Vijayanagara Empire
Domingo 1520-1522 » He came to the court of King Krishnadev Roy
Portuguese Paes AD of the Tuluv dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire
» He was a storyteller and horse trader
» He came to India during the reign of King 1536-1537 Achyut Raya of the Tuluv dynasty of the Fernao Nuniz Portuguese AD Vijayanagara Empire » He has written history prior to the late reign of Achyut Debray
Jan Huyghen » He traveled extensively along with the East
van Dutch 1596 AD Indies and was secretary to the Portuguese Linschoten viceroy of Goa between 1583 and 158.
Antonio » During the reign of Emperor Akbar, he came to
Portuguese 1500 Cabral his court as an envoy
Leon » During the reign of Emperor Akbar, he came to
French 1563 AD Gaumont his court as an envoy
Jerome Spain 1595 AD » He came to the court of Emperor Akbar Xavier
William 1608-1611 » King James was an English ambassador at the
Britain Hawkins AD time He came to the court of Jahangir
Sir Thomas 1615-1819 » King James was an English ambassador at the
Britain Rowe AD time He came to the court of Jahangir
Edward » He described the vegetarian diet of India as the
Britain 1616 AD Terry first English writer in the pre-modern era
1623-1624 » He came during the time of Vekatappa Naik,
Pietro Della Italy AD the king of Keladi in India
Peter Mundy Italy 1628 AD » He came to the court of Shah Jahan
» He came to the court of Emperor Shah Jahan
Gemelli Italy 1895 AD » He describes the military and administration of Careri the Mughal Empire Travellers Country Time/Period Contribution
François 1656 – 1668 » He was a French traveler
French Bernier AD » He came to India during the reign of Shah Jahan
» He was the ambassador of the company during
Sir William the Mughal emperor England 1701 Norris » He came to this country during the reign of Aurangzeb
1862–1867 » He was an English tourist
John Frere England AD » He gave details about Surat and Bombay