from tkinter import *

from tkinter import ttk

import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg

def insert(text):
if text != "=":
En.insert("end", text)
else:
try:
operation = eval(En.get())
En.delete(0, "end")
En.insert(0, "{}".format(operation))
except Exception as e:
En.delete(0, "end")
En.insert(0, "Erreur")

def convert_to_binary():
current_text = En.get()
try:
decimal_value = eval(current_text)
binary_value = bin(decimal_value)[2:] # [2:] to remove the '0b' prefix
from the binary representation
En.delete(0, "end")
En.insert(0, "{} (binaire)".format(binary_value))
except Exception as e:
En.delete(0, "end")
En.insert(0, "Erreur")

def button(text, clmn, rw):

ttk.Button(root, text=text, command=lambda: insert(text)).grid(
column=clmn, row=rw, ipadx=15, ipady=15, sticky="nsew")

def power():
current_text = En.get()
En.delete(0, "end")
En.insert(0, "{}**2".format(current_text))

def exponential():
current_text = En.get()
En.delete(0, "end")
En.insert(0, "math.exp({})".format(current_text))

#def calculate_delta():
# try:
# current_text = En.get()
# a, b, c = [float(x) for x in current_text.split()]
#delta = b**2 - 4*a*c
# En.delete(0, "end")
# En.insert(0, "Δ = {}".format(delta))
#except Exception as e:
# En.delete(0, "end")
# En.insert(0, "Erreur")

def plot_graph():
try:
current_text = En.get()
x = range(-10, 11)
 y = [eval(current_text.replace("x", str(i))) for i in x]

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x, y)
ax.set(xlabel='x', ylabel='y',
title='Graph')
ax.grid()

canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, master=root)

canvas_widget = canvas.get_tk_widget()
canvas_widget.grid(column=0, row=9, columnspan=4, ipadx=10, ipady=10,
sticky="nsew")

except Exception as e:
En.delete(0, "end")
En.insert(0, "Erreur")

# Configure the style

style = ttk.Style()
style.configure("TButton", font=("Arial", 12), padding=5)

root = Tk()
root.title("Calculatrice")
root.geometry("600x800")
root.configure(bg="#F2F2F2")

En = ttk.Entry(root, font="Arial 15", justify="right")

En.grid(column=0, row=0, columnspan=4, ipadx=15, ipady=15, sticky="nsew")

# Configure grid weights

for i in range(1, 5):
root.grid_columnconfigure(i, weight=1)
root.grid_rowconfigure(i, weight=1)

# Button layout and styling

button("1", 1, 1)
button("2", 2, 1)
button("3", 3, 1)

button("4", 1, 2)
button("5", 2, 2)
button("6", 3, 2)

button("7", 1, 3)
button("8", 2, 3)
button("9", 3, 3)

button("+", 1, 4)
button("-", 2, 4)
button("*", 3, 4)

button("/", 1, 5)
button("0", 2, 5)
button(".", 3, 5)

ttk.Button(root, text="=", command=lambda: insert("=")).grid(column=4, row=2,

rowspan=2, ipadx=15, ipady=45, sticky="nsew")
ttk.Button(root, text="x^2", command=power).grid(column=4, row=1, ipadx=15,
ipady=15, sticky="nsew")
ttk.Button(root, text="exp", command=exponential).grid(column=4, row=3, ipadx=15,
ipady=15, sticky="nsew")
ttk.Button(root, text="Convertir en binaire",
command=convert_to_binary).grid(column=1, row=6, columnspan=3, ipadx=15, ipady=15,
sticky="nsew")
ttk.Button(root, text="Plot Graph", command=plot_graph).grid(column=1, row=7,
columnspan=3, ipadx=15, ipady=15, sticky="nsew")
#ttk.Button(root, text="Δ (Delta)", command=calculate_delta).grid(column=1, row=8,
columnspan=3, ipadx=15, ipady=15, sticky="nsew")

root.mainloop()