Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 1:
Chapter 2:
How Will Computer Technology Affect
the Right to Privacy?
The fear that computers will enable marketers to gather private data about
consumers is exaggerated, mainly because consumers already voluntarily
divulge personal information by means other than computers. The track-
ing programs used by marketers could actually provide convenience to
consumers by filtering out unwanted solicitations. Further, privacy-
minded consumers can use computer technologies to counteract tracking
programs.
Chapter 3:
Hate groups in the United States have made effective use of the Internet
to spread messages of racism, violence, and terrorism worldwide. Though
these messages violate the laws of other countries, many on-line participants mistakenly
believe that this speech is protected by the First Amend-
ment to the U.S. Constitution. Hate speech on the Internet can and should
be limited in the same way that it is now limited by publishers and broad-
casters in the United States.
In the wake of the April 1995 bombing of the Murrah Federal Building in
Oklahoma City, some congressional representatives put forward propos-
als to restrict hate speech and violent rhetoric on the Internet. However, a
more effective and appropriate response to hate rhetoric would be speech
that promotes tolerance and justice. Since government attempts to regu-
late one form of speech will inevitably lead to regulation of other forms
of speech, lawmakers should be wary of any attempts at censorship.
Chapter 4:
Many observers contend that there is a growing social gap between those
who own computers and have access to the Internet and those who cannot
afford either. Some congressional and interest group leaders support leg-
islation to publicly subsidize universal access to the information highway.
Others oppose universal access plans, arguing that government regulation
will stifle the innovation and competition that will eventually provide af-
fordable access to all.
Chapter 5:
The workplace and the home are being rapidly transformed with the de-
velopment of computer and information technologies. Every classroom in
the United States needs a computer and a connection to an information
network so that students can learn the necessary basic computer skills.
Computers that do math for users, check spelling, and present content in
multimedia and hypertext formats undermine the basic math, spelling,
and reading skills of students. Although computers are effective at teaching some topics,
such as science, art, and music, they should not be the
primary educational tool in America’s classrooms