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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 1

RRB Hkksiky 1992 & T; kfsr ghu {k= sk (Non-luminous zone)

Question - Bank  l ksusdk ' kq ¼ : i fdrusdS j sV dk gksrk gS
 , suhfyMk xq zi esaeq [ ; r%dkS u&dkS u t Urq
v krsgS a & v XU ; k' k; & 24 d S j sV
& t ksa d ] d sa pqvk  i h; w "kxzafFk; kfi V~ ;wVjhxza fFkdksfdl v U;  fl usckj fdl dk v ; Ld gS
 v FkksZi ksMk xq zi esaeq [ ; r%dkS u&dkS u t Urq uke l st kuk t krk gS & i kj k (Hg)
v krsgS a & ekLVj xza fFk  ' kjhj dsrki dkfu; = ak.kfdl ds}kjk gkrskgS
& r sy pV~ Vk] ePNj ] [ kVey ] eD[ kh  fLa i zx dksv i uh l kekU; yEckbZi j oki l & gkbi ksFkS y el
 eksy Ldk xq zi dsv UrxZ r eq
[ ; r%dkS u&dkS u ykS Vusdsfy, yxusokyk cy dgykrk gS  yky v fLFkeTt kes afdl dkfuek.ZkgksrkgS
l st Urq; k dhV v krsgS a & i zR ; ku; u cy & y ky j Dr d f. kd kv ksad k
& ?kksa ?kk] l hi h RRB t E ew1992  d' ks: d n.M esafdruh gfM~ M; k¡ gksrh gS
 bd kbuksMesZ Vk l a ?k ds v UrxZ r eq [ ; r%  i kS/ kasdsfy, l cl svPNk moZ j d dku S gS & 33
dkS u&dkS u l st Urqv krsgS a & d Ei ksLV  chñl hñt hñ dk i w j k uke D; k gS
& r kj k eNy h] fczfVy LVkj  i sVªksfy; e fdl i zd kj dh pV~ Vkuksaesai k; k & cS fl y l d S y esVs X; w
j hu (Bacillus
 euq "; dk i kpu fØ; k dk i zkja Hk dgk¡ l s t krk gS Calmette Guerin)

gksrk gS & v ol knh pV~ Vkuksaesa  , FkyhV i q

Q
V uked jksx fdl l sgksrh gS
& eq [ kl s  xq CckjksadksmM+ kusdsfy, dke esaykbZt kus & d od } kj k
 f' kjk; sa}kjk dkS u&l k jDr i zokfgr gksrk gS okyh xS l dkS u gS  nek (Asthma) uked jksx fdl l sgksrk gS
& v ' kq ¼ j Dr & ghfy ; e & d od } kj k
 / euh }kjk dkS u&l k jDr i zokfgr gksrk gS  MhMhVhdkmi; kxs fdl : i es afd; kt krkgS  iQ
kbys
fj; kuked jkxs fdl dkj.kl sgksrkgS
& ' kq ¼ jDr & d hVuk' kh & oQ̀
fe (Worm)

 dkS u l k foVkfeu t y esa?kq y u' khy gS  bFkukW y dsv R;f/ d l sou l sdkS u&l k v a x  t c , d oLrqdhosx nksxq
uhdht krhgSrks
& B r Fkk C i zHkkfor gksrk gS ml dh xfrt Åt kZ
 l ksfM; e dk dk; ZD; k gS & ; Ñr & pkS xq
uh c<+t kr h gS
& ; g j Dr nkc fu; a f=kr d j usesal gk; d  l Hkh v Eyksaesav fuok; Z: i l si k; st kus RRB d ks y d kr k 1992
gkrskgSr Fkkt y dkl rayqu cuk; sj [ kr kgS A okyk i nkFkZD; k gS  lw =kdf.kdk dksv U; uke l sHkh t kuk t krk
RRB ps UubZ1992 & gkbMªkst u (H2) gSog gS
 i ksVS
f' k; e dk dk; ZD; k gS  v kx yxus r Fkk i S Qyus dh l cl s de & ekbVksd ka fMª; k
& ; g ân; dh èkM+ d u , oaukM+ hl a LFkku l EHkkouk fdl oL=k l sgksrh gS  oV&o`{k i kni ksadsfdl oxZesav krk gS
d sdk; k± sdksl a p kfy r d j r k gS A &l w rh & v koÙ̀k cht h (Angi Orperns)
 Xyw d kst fcuk v kW Dl ht u dh mi fLFkfr esa  yksgk dk l cl segÙoi w . kZÏ ksr dkS u&l k gS  Ýyse v kW i Qn i Q kW
j sLV ( ou dhTokyk) dk
eka l i sf' k; ksaesai zfrfØ; k dj D; k cukrk gS & gj h l fCt ; k¡ v FkZD; k gS
& yS fDVd v Ey  xS l ksy hu dks fdl ds l kFk feJ.k djds & , sl si sM+ ksal sHkj k ou t ksi r >M+esa
 Xyw d kst fcuk v kW Dl ht u dh mi fLFkfr esa xS l ksgkWy cuk; k t krk gS iw Qy r sgSv kS j y ky i w Qy fc[ ksjr sgS
cS fDVfj; k ; k ; hLV l si zfrfØ; k dj D; k & bFkkby , Yd ksgy  i sfufl yhu fdl l scuk; k t krk gS
cukrk gS  rRdkfyd mQ t kZ( ' kfDr) dsfy, / kodksa & d od
& bFkkby , Yd ksgy dksdkS u&l k i nkFkZfn; k t krk gS  ykbdsu dks nks t ho/ kfj; ksa dk l gt hoh
 v kW Dl ht u dh mi fLFkfr esa Xyw d kst dh & Xy w d kst l kgp; Zl e>kt krkgSoksnkst ho dkS u&dkS
u
i zfrfØ; k gksrh gSrksD; k curk gS RRB v t es j 1992 l sgS
& d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM v kS j t y dk  ekuo t kfr ds fy, v kst ksu i jr D; ksa & ' kS oky , oad od
fuekZ . k gksrk gS egÙoi w . kZgS  v kerkS j ij l a ' ysf"kr of̀¼ ekè; e v kS j
 , uhfyMk esamRl t Z u ml dsfdl mRl t hZ & i j kcS a
xuh fd j . kksad ksj ksd usd sfy , csd jh esadke esayk; k t kusokyk , sxkj
va x }kjk gksrk gS , d j {kk v koj . k cukr h gS fdl l si zkIr gksrk gS
& usÚhfM; k  v kUrToj (Typhoid) ds fy, l kekU; r % & ' kS oky
 ew =k dk pH eku D; k gksrk gS mi ; ksx dh t kusokyh v kS "kf/ dkS u gS  ykS a
x fdl l si zkIr gksrh gS
&6 & Dy ksjksekbfl fVu &i q "i d y h
 cfg% l zkoh , oav a r% l zkoh nksuksai zd kj fdl  xS l dh ykSdh l cl sxeZfgLl sdksD; k  v u' ku ; k mi okl dh yEch v of/ ds
xzafFk esagksrh gS dgrsgS a nkS j ku ' kjhj esa v ' kdZ j koxhZ
; iw j korhZl s
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 2

i k{kk ' kd Z j k ( Xy w d kst ) ; k e/ qt u  okf.kfT; d ( dkef' kZ

; y) dkx fdl dsNky
( Xykbdktsu) cuusdhfof/ dkuke D; kgS
Question - Bank l si zkIr gksrk gS
& Xy w d ksuot uu  fdl h o`{k dh v k; qdS
l si rk pyrh gS & cy w r ( v ksd )
 l Hkht ho/ kfj; ksaesai k, t kusokykdkS u&l k & oy ; ksad ksfxud j  i ' ehuk mQ u cdjh dsfdl uLy l si zkIr
; kSfxd gSft l esaHkji w j ek=kk esai Q kW
Li Qksjl  ty la o/ Z
u ( gkbMªksiksfuDl ) D; k gS gksrhgS& psa xFkaxh
i k; k t krk gS & fcuk feV~ Vh d si kni mxkuk  eosf' k; ksaesacka >i u fdl jksx ds dkj.k
&U ;wDy hd v Ey  fdl oS Kkfud dks v kuq okaf' kdh dk fi rk gksrk gS
 Hkkjr es ads Uæh; / ku v uq la/ ku ds Uædgk¡gS dgk t krk gS & ca x j ksx
sa
& d Vd ( v ksfMl k) & xzsxj esa My  v f/ d ' kjkc i husokysyksx v f/ dka ' kr%
RRB pa Mhx<+1993  fdl hcPpsdkfya x fu/ kZj .kfdl l sgksrkgS fdl chekjh l sejrsgS a
 fdl oS Kkfud dksi zd k' kl a ' ys"k.ki j dk; Z & fi r k d sxq . kl w=kksal s &l w =k. k j ksx ( fl j ksfl l )
djusdsfy, ukscys i q j Ldkj feyk gS  euq "; ksaesaxq . kl w
=kksadh l a [ ; k gksrh gS  jkbckst kse fdl dk dk; Zdjrh gS
& eS fYou d S fYou & 46 & ; si zkV shu l 'ays "k. k dk dk; Zdj r h gS
 fdl i nkFkZdsl a p; l seka l i s'khesaFkdkoV  t ksyksx eDdk dkseq [ ; v ukt dh rjg  e#LFky esamxusokysi kS / sD; k dgykrsgS
iS nk gksrh gS v kgkj esaysrsgS amuesafdl foVkfeu dh & e: nfHkn~(Xerophyte)
& yS fDVd v Ey deh dh l a Hkouk jgrh gS RRB d ks y d kr k 1994
 fdu : f/ j dksf' kdkv ksadhenn l sjksxksads & foVkfeu B1  Hkksiky esa1984 esat ksxS l fyd gq bZFkh oks
i zfr i zfrjks/ i S nk gksrk gS  fdl h l fn' k dk i fjek.k dHkh Hkh ughagks dkS u&l h xS l Fkh
& y l hd k. kw( fy Ei Q ksl kbV) l drk gS & feFkkby v kbl ksl k; usV
 euq "; esayky : f/ j dksf' kdkv ksadst hou & ½. kkR ed
dh v of/ fdruh gksrh gS  HkSl dseq
a [ ; uLysadkS u&dkS u l h gS
 di kl js'kk fdl l si zkIr gksrk gS & eq j kZ
]lq r hZ] HknokM+ h] t ki Qj kcknh v kSj
& 120 fnu & cht ksal s
 f' kjk&jDr dksv kW Dl hdj.k dsfy, i sQ iQ M+ ksa esgl kuk
RRB xq okgkVh 1993  dsUæh; cdjhv uq la / ku l aLFkku dhLFkki uk
rd fdl ds}kjk yst k; k t krk gS
&i q QÝi q Q
l / euh  rkt sfudysew =kesadksbZ[ kkl xa / ughav krh dgk¡ dh xbZgS
gSysfdu dq N l e; ckn ml esav eksfu; k & mÙkj i n z'sk dseFkq j k dsi kl e[ knw e es a
RRB Hkq ous'oj 1993
tS l h rst xa / v kusyxrh gSD; ksa  jk"Vªh; mQ ¡V v uq la/ ku dsUædgk¡ gS
 Ñf=ke xq nkZfdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk gS
& D; ka fsd t hok. kvq ksa}kj k; w fj ; kv ekfsu; k & chd kusj ( j kt LFkku)
& v i ksgu (dialysis)
esacny t kr k gS A  nkyphuh dgk¡ l si zkIr gksrh gS
 , d O;fDr dh v k¡[ kksadk ja x dkyk] uhyk
 fdl eNyh esa' kYd ughagksrsgS a & o`{ kksad sNky l s
; k Hkw j k ml o.kZ( fi xesa V) i j v kfJr gS
&dS V fi Q 'k  el kyksadh jkuh fdl dksdgk t krk gS
fdl esai k; k t krk gS
 T; knkrj eNfy; k¡ t y esaD; ksaughaMw crh & by k; ph
& i fj r kfj d k ( v kbfj l )
& okr ko' k; (Swimbladder) d sdkj . k  iw Q
yksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS
 t c v k¡[ kesa/ w y pyht krhgSrksdkS u&l k
fgLl k l w t dj xq y kch gkst krk gS  l oZ i zFke fo"kk.kqdks' kq ¼ fØLVyh; : i esa &, a Fkksy kW
th
& us=k' y s"ey k ( d U tU d Vhok) fdl oS Kkfud usv yx fd; k  i sMksy kW
t hesafdl dkv è; ; u fd; kt krkgS
 cPpa sdsnw / i hrsl e; Lruksaesanw / dk & MCY; w, eñ LVsU ys & feV~ Vh
fu"dkl u fdl dh enn l sgksrk gS  xszxj esUMy us fdl i kS / s i j ' kks/ dj  Systema Naturae fdl dh i L qrd gS
& v kW Dl hVksfl u v kuq oka f' kd fl ¼ka r dk i zfri knu fd; k & d ky Zy hfu; l
 fu"kspu l kekU;r%dgk¡ gksrk gS & eVj d si kS /s RRB f=kos Uæe 1994
& fMEcokfguh uyh ( i Q ySkfsi ; u V;~cw) es a  fyVel fdl l sfeyrk gS  nw/ l snghds: i es at eusdkdkj.kD; kgS
 Ñf=ke oh; Zl spu dsmís'; l so`"kHk oh; Z & y kbd su l s &yS DVkscS fl y l
dksfdl esal a fpr fd; k t krk gS RRB j k¡p h 1993  fo"kk.kqesaD; k gksrk gS
& æo ukbVªkst u esa  eysfj; k dsmi pkj dh nok fdl Ï ksr l s &U ;w fDy d , fl M v kS j i zksVhu
 fdl i kni dk i q "i l cl scM+ k gksrk gS i zkIr fd; k t krk gS  t Urq v ksaesagksusokyh ^i w Q
V , .M ekmFk* jksx
&jS Ýy sfl ; k & fl U kd ksuk o`{ k fdl dsdkj.k l smRiUu gksrk gS
RRB fl d U nj kckn 1993  vi Q he t ks, d i kni mRikn gS; sfdl l s & fo"kk. kq
 v l R; i Q y eq [ ; : i l sdkS u&dkS u gS i zkIr gksrk gS  fdl ' kS oky l sv k; ksMhu i zkIr gksrk gS
& ukfj ; y ] d Vgy ] l sc &l w [ ksy sVsDl l s & yS feusfj ; k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 3

RRB egsU
æw
?kkV 1994 RRB v genkckn 1995
Question - Bank
 , oksxkMªksl a
[ ; k dk eku gksrk gS  foVkfeu] t ksv k¡[ kksdsfy, v PNk gkrsk gS S
 foja
t d pw
. kZdk l w
=k gS
& 6.023 × 1023 & foVkfeu&A
& Ca(OCl)Cl
 nkc c<+ kusi j , d rjy dk DoFkuka d  dksckYV i k; k t krk gS
RRB pa Mhx<+1995 & foVkfeu&B12 esa
& c<+ r k gS
 ekuo jDr esav kW Dl ht u dki fjogu djrkgS  ghjkv kS j xzsiQkbV , d t S l sughafn[ krsD; ksa
fd  v kos'k dh ek=kk dk ek=kd gS
& y ky j Dr d . k ( RBC) & nksuksad sd kcZ u i j ek. kq v ka
sd h l a j puk & , fEi ; j &l sd s.M
 ol k esa?kq
y u' khy foVkfeu gS i F̀kd &i F̀kd gksrh gS  Mk; ukekbV esaeq [ ; : i l si k; k t krk gS
& A, D, E r Fkk K  i zkÑfrd cgq y d gS & ukbVªksfXy l j hu
 èofu dh pky gS & j cj  ' kjhj esa, uhfe; k jksx mRiUu gksrk gS
& 760 ehy @ ?ka
Vk  dPpsai Q yksadksÑf=ke <+ x l si dkusdsfy,
a & v k; j u d h d eh l s
i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
 , yq
fefu; e dk i zeq [ k v ; Ld gS RRB xq okgkVh 1996
& , l hfVy hu xS l dk
& ckWDl kbV  uha cwesai k; k t kusokyk v Ey gS
 fo| q r pq Ecd cukusdsfy, l cl sv fèkd
RRB ca xy kSj 1994 mi ; q Dr gksrk gS & l kbfVªd v Ey
 i zkÑfrd ekse v kS
j yk[ k i zkIr fd; st krsgS & eǹqy ksgk  ok; q ea Myh; gok dk l okZ f/ d ?kVd gS
& d hM+ksad sÏ ko d s: i esa RRB eq EcbZ1995 & ukbVªkst u ( ÷ø»)
 dkj cSVªh esabLrseky fd; k t krk gS  efLr"d v kS j es#jTt qdks<+ d usokyh>hfy; ksa  xS l ksgkW
y curk gS
& l YÝ; w fj d v Ey d k esal q t u v k t kusl sdkS u&l k jksx gksrk gS & i sVªksy r Fkk bFksukW y d sfeJ . k l s
 gekjs' kjhj esav k/ kjh mi ki p; dksfu; af=kr  va / ki u fdl foVkfeu dh deh l sgksrk gS
& esfuU t kbfVl
djusokyk gkeksZ u fudyrk gS & foVkfeu&A
 æO;eku dk SI ek=kd gS
& v cVwxa zFkh l s & fd y ksxzke  dkcZ u dsnkseq [ ; v i : i gS
 fct yh dscYc dk fi Q ykesaV cuk gksrk gS  i kS / ksav kSj t hoksadsLFkku forj.k dsv è; ; u & ghj k , oaxzsiQ kbV
& VaxLVu d k dk uke gS  ' kjhj dh l cl scM+ h gî ó
h gS
& ck; ks&T; ksxzki Q h &i Q hej
RRB v t es j 1994
 {ks=ki Q y , d jkf' k gS  ekuo ' kjhj esadq y gî óh; ksadh l a
[ ; k gS
 ekuo us=k i j cuk i fzrfcEc gksrk gS & 206
& v fn' k
& okLr fod , oamYVk  l kS j ea My dk l cl scM+ k xzg gS  i zd k' k o"kZek=kd gS
 i F̀oh i j dq y t y esaehBsi kuh dk Hka
Mkj gS & og̀Li fr & nw j hd k
& y xHkx 2.5%  v fLFk; ksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS  i kst hVªkW
u dh [ kkst dh Fkh
 nw/ dh ' kq ¼rk eki h t krh gS & v kfW LV; ksy kWth &,a Mj l u us
&yS DVksehVj l s RRB Hkks i ky 1995  i kuh dk v f/ dre ?kuÙo gksrk gS
 èofu ds' kksjxq y dk eki u gksrk gS & 4°C i j
 i zksVhu dk l cl sv f/ d l e`¼ Ï ksr gS
& Msl hcy esa s  lw ; Zdh i jkcS xuh fdj.kksal si F̀oh dh j{kk
a
& l ks;kchu , oae' k: e
 ck; ksxS
l esaeq [ ; r%gksrk gS djrk gS
 èofu rja xs; k=kk ughadj l drh
& feFksu (CH4) & v kst ksu i j r
& fuokZ r l sgksd j
 ekbØksiQ ksu dk v kfo"dkjd gS RRB f=kos U
æe] 22-9-1996
 va r fj{k ; k=kh dksv a r fj{k yxrk gS
& xzkgecsy & d ky k  Mk; useksdk v kesZ pj cuk gksrk gS
 e/ q esg jksx gksrk gS  jDr nkc dkseki usdsfy, i ;zkxs fd; kt krkgS & bLi kr l s
& ba lqfy u d sv Hkko l s & Li Q hXekseSuksehVj d k  i F̀oh i j , d O;fDr dk ot u 600 N gS ]
 LdohZjksx gksrk gS  jsfM; u fdl dh bdkbZgS ml dk ot u pk¡n i j gksxk
& foVkfeu&C d sd eh d sd kj . k & d ks.k d k & 100 N
 lw ; Zxzg.k gksrk gSt c  [ kw u dh deh dksdgk t krk gS  l ksuk dk v ki sf{kd ?kuÙo gS
& pa æek] l w ; Z, oai F̀oh d schp v kr k gS & , uhfe; k & 19.30 g/cm3
 i sl esd j l acaf/ r gS  Hkkjh t y ' kCn fdl dk l w pd gS  Bksl dks.k dh bdkbZgS
& ân; l s & M~ ;wVhfj ; e v kW Dl kbM (D2O) d k & LVsjsfM; u
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 4

 t c bLi kr t S
l h / krqdh NM+dks bl dh RRB eq
EcbZ ] 11-7-1999
iRz; kLFkrk l hek l sc<+ kdj rkuk t krk gS ] rks
Question - Bank
 Hkqd Eih rja xsfjdkMZdh t krh gS
& ; g Iy kfLVd gkst kr k gS  x.kuk esal gk; d xf.krh; l k/ u ds: i esa & l hLeksxzki Qi j
RRB xq okgkVh] 8-12-1996 y?kq x.kd dh l a d Yi uk fdl usdh  i znwf"kr t y i husdsi ' pkr~v ki HkyhHkk¡fr
 , d v kosf' kr [ kks[kysxksy d dsv Unj fdl h & t ku Wusfi ; j fdl y{k.k dk fodkl djsa xs
t xg fo| q r {ks=k dk eku gksrk gS  jsfM; ks/feZ r k dh [ kkst fdl usdh & Vk; i Q kW
;M
& ' kw U
; & gsuj h csd q j y us  l Hkh t S fod okrkoj.kh; i zfØ; k, ¡] fofHkUu
 fLa i zx fu; a f=kr mi dj.kksaesai z;ksxkRed ?k.Vs RRB fl d U nj kckn] 7-12-1997 t yok; qrFkk ekS l eh n' kk, ¡ fdl i jr i j
ds nkS j ku] mi dj .kksa dks ------ i j j[ kdj mRiUu gksrh gS
 dku SfoVkfeu B dkE WIysDl l ew g l sl ca¼ ughagS
i kB; ka d fy, t kusdk l q >ko fn; k t krk gS & VªksiksfLi Q ; j ( {kksHkea My )
& , Ld kfcZ d v Ey
& ÅèokZ /j RRB Hkks i ky ] 29-8-1999
 fnu dsl e; i kS /s
 ' kq
¼ : i l si zsjf.kd , d fo| q r i fji Fk esa  i hyh jks'kuh esa, d xgjh uhyh oLrqdS lh
&dkcZ u Mkbv kD W l kbMys r sgSv kjSv kD W l ht u
èkkjk] oksYVrk ds----- i ' p gS fn[ kk; h nsxh
& Bhd 90° } kj k NksM+ r sgS
& Hkw j h (Brown)
 i hyk] gjk , oayky ja xksadsLi sDVªe dsfy,  l ksYMj ( Vk¡d k) feJ/ krqgS
 lw ; Zl si F̀oh rd i gq ¡pusesal w ;Z&i zd k' k dks
' osr i zd k' k dkspyk; k t krk gS & fVu r Fkk l hl k d k fdruk l e; yxrk gS
& l i sQ n fi Q YVj l sgksd j  i zs'kj dq d j esa[ kkuk t Ynh D; ksacurk gS & 8 feuV 20 l sd s.M ( y xHkx)
RRB Hkks i ky ] 2-2-1997 & i kuh d k DoFkuka d c<+t kr k gS  pyrh xkM+ h esacS Bsv kneh dh Åt kZgksxh
 dkS u gkbi ksFkS y sel l s l a ns'k i krk gSv kS j  dku S&l kvfozQ ; xSl ok; e qM
ay es aughai k; kt krk & xfr t , oafLFkfr t nksuksa
va r% Ï koh xza fFk; ksadksl a i zsf"kr djrk gS & j sMkW u RRB fl d a nj kckn] 3-10-1999
& i h; w "k xa zfFk RRB egs Uæw?kkV] 2-2-1998  v Ydksgy dkv f/ d ek=kkesal sou djusokys
 æohHkw r i sVªksfy; e xS l esai z/kur%gksrsgS  i F̀ohdhv kst ksu i jr i zkf.k; ksadsfy, mi ; ksxh l kekU;r%fdl dkj.k ekS r dsf' kdkj gksrsgS
& C; w Vsu v kS j i zksisu gksrh gS ] D; ksafd & fl j ksfl l
 ok; q eaMyh; Lrj t ksjsfM; ks&rja xksadksi jkofrZ r & ; g mU gsal w ; Zd h v R ; f/ d i j kcS xuh
a RRB v t es j ] 24-10-1999
djrk gS ] ml sdgk t krk gS fd j . kksal scpkr h gS  Vk; i Q kW
bM jksx esa ' kjhj dk dkS u&l k v a x
& v k; uea My  O;Ld ekuo esa: f/ j dh jpuk fdl ds}kjk i zHkkfor gksrk gS
RRB egs Uæw?kkV] 13-4-1997 dh t krh gS & v k¡r
 ^i zd k' k dk v i orZ u* i n dk rkRi; ZgS & v fLFkeTTkk } kj k  æfor i sVªksfy; e xS l (LPG) esaeq [; : i l s
& , d ekè; e l snw l j sekè; e es ai zo'sk d j r s  pexknM+v a / sjsesamM+l drsgSD; ksa fd D; k gksrk gS
l e; i d z k' k dhfdj . k dk eq Mu +k &mud kekxZ n' kZ
u muds}kj kmR iU u i j kJ O; & C; w Vsu , oai zksisu
 , d n`' ; eku Li sDVe ª esa U;w ure rja xnSè; Z RRB Hkks i ky ] 21-11-1999
rja xksa} kj k fd ; k t kr k gS
okyk ja x gS  fcuk ' kYd (Scales) okyheNyh dkS u&l h gS
& cS a
xuh RRB d ks y d kr k] 14-2-1999
&dS Vfi Q 'k
 l oZ nkrk jDroxZgS  xHkkZ ' k; esadkS u&l h i s'kh i kbZt krh gS  èofu&osx U;w uÙke Lrj i j gksrh gS
&O & v kj sf[ kr & ok; qesa
 fLi Q XekesuSke
shVj (Sphygmomanometer) eki rk  lS LVS fju fdl dh v kS "kf/ gS  jkl k; fud mQ t kZdksfo| q r mQ t kZesa: i kar fjr
gS & cq <+ki k j ksd usd h djrk gS
& j ÙkQ pki d ks RRB pa Mhx<+ ] 21-3-1999 & fo| q r l sy
RRB by kgkckn] 16-11-1997  dkW iQ hesal cl segÙoi w . kZmÙkst d dS iQhu gksrk
 lw ; Zdsi zd k' kdksl a d sfUær ( i QksDl ) djusds
 i `"B ruko dh bdkbZD; k gS fy, fdl dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS gS A pk; esal cl s egÙoi w . kZmÙkst d i nkFkZ
&U ;wVu i zfr ehVj D; k gS
& mÙky y sa l dk
 ^Mk; ukekbV* dkvkfo"dkj djusokysLohfM'k & Fkhu
 fo| q r mQ t kZdks; ka f=kd mQ t kZesacnyrk gS S
jl k; uK] v fHk; Urk , oam| ksxi fr dk uke  gkbxzksehVj l sD; k eki k t krk gS
& fo| q r eksVj & v ki sf{kd v kæZ rk
cr kb,
RRB eq EcbZ ] 6-6-1999 RRB ps UubZ ] 12-12-1999
& , YÚsM cukM ZZukscsy
 fdl jksx dsi zfrjks/ dsfy, BCG Vhdk  [ kk| l a l k/ u rFkk l a p; }kjk dkS u&l k i ks"kd  , d l kslZi zksxzke gS
fn; k t krk gS rÙo v f/ dka ' k&: i esai zHkkfor gksrk gS & , d mPp Lr j h; Hkk"kk esafy [ ks gq ,
& ; {ek (T.B.) & foVkfeu i zksxzke d k e' khuh Hkk"kk esa: i ka rj
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 5

 ' kw
U; esaLora
=k : i l sfxjusokyh oLrq
v ksa Question - Bank  gok esaèofu dk osx gS
dk Roj.k gksrk gS & 332 ehñ@
l sñ
& l eku  ' kw
U; esa Lora
=k : i l s fxjusokyh oLrq
v ksa  , d eS
d sfud , d i hry dsIyx dks, d
 i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k esai kS / s dkS u&l h xS l dk dh@ dk Roj.k LVhy dhIysV] ft l dseè; esa, d Nsn gS ] esa
v o' kks"k.k djrsgS a & l eku gksrk gS dl dj yxkukpkgrkgS Abl dhv PNhi dM+
& d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM RRB pa Mhx<+ ] 13-2-2000 rc gksxh] t c
 [ khaph gq bZ/ uq "k esal afpr mQ t kZgksrh gS  [ kk| Åt kZfdl ds}kjk i znf' kZ r dh t krh gS & i hr y d k Iy x Ba Mhv kS j LVhy d hIy sV
& fLFkfr t mQ t kZ &d S y ksjh xeZd h xbZgks
 fdl h Hkh fLFkj ; k xfr' khy oLrqdh fLFkfr RRB xks j [ ki q
j ] 26-3-2000  Cyhfpa x i kmMj dk v kf.od l = wk gS
vkjSfn' kkes sarc rd dkb sZi fjorZu ughagkrskt c  v kst ksu i jr j{kk djrh gS & Ca(OCl)CI
rd ml i j dkb sZcká cy l fØ; u gksA; g gS &l w ; Zd h i j kcS xuh fd j . kksal si F̀oh d h
a  dkSu&l k ja x nh; s dks v f/ dÙke n' kZ uh; rk
&U ;w Vu d sxfr d k i zFke fu; e RRB fl d U nj kckn] 7-5-2000 nsrk gS
t c , d pyrhoLrqdhxfr nq xq
uhdht krh & i hy k
  , d oLrqdk t M+ Ro fuHkZ j djrk gS
& ml d sæO;eku i j  ekfpl ksaesafdl jl k; u dk i z;ksx gksrk gS
gSrksml dh xfrt Åt kZ
& y ky i Q kLi Q ksjl
& pkj xq uh c<+t kr h gS RRB Hkks i ky ] 28-5-2000
 fo| q r i zfrjks/ eki k t krk gS
 fo| q r ek=kk dh bdkbZgS  MsfDVyksy kW t h( l a d sr&Hkk"kk) }kjkfdl l sl o akn
& v kse esa
& dq yWEc ; k fopkjksadksO;Dr fd; k t krk gS
 DyksjksiQ kW
eZcukusdsfy, D; kmi ; ksx esayk; k
 1 fdyks xzke jkf' k dk ot u gS & cf/ j ksad ks
t krk gS
& 9.8 U ;wVu  iQ j kM ---------- dh bdkbZgS
S
& bfFky hu
 , Dl &jsds' kks/d Fks & / kfj r k
 pk¡nh dk jl k; fud i zrhd gS
& j ks,U Vt u RRB by kgkckn] 20-8-2000
& Ag
 ukM+ h xfr }kjk MkW DVj Kkr djrk gS  dkS u&l h chekjh cS DVhfj; k ds l a Øe.k ds
RRB xq okgkVh] 1-10-2000
& ân; d h / M+ du dkj.k gksrk gS
 ge , d feuV esa----- ckj l k¡l ysrsgS S & fVVsul  ft ruh Å¡ph v kokt ] mruh gh Å¡ph gksxh
 jÙkQl ew gksaesadkS u&l k ^l oZ xzkgh* gS ml dh
& 16-18
& AB xq zi & v kof̀Ùk
 ukM+ h Li anu ek=kk eki d dkS u&l k gS
 euq "; dsân; dh l kekU; Li a nu xfr i zfr  l cl sde rja x ya ckbZokyh fdj.ksagS
& xfr
feuV gS & xkek fd j . ksa
 X-fdj.ks ai kj ughadj l drh
& 72 ckj  fdl dsbykt esa^dseksFksjS i h* dkmi ; ksx fd; k
& v fLFk d ks
 fdl dhdehl sO;fÙkQdks?ksa ?kkuked jksx gks t krk gS
 , l ñ v kbñ Z (SI) bdkbZesaysa l dh ' kfDr dh
t krk gS &dS a
lj
bdkbZD; k gS
& v k; ksMhu  gSy kst u t ksdk¡p i j i zgkj djrh gS
& MkbZ v kWIVj  ekuo v k¡[ kdkdS VªS
DV l t Zj h( eksfr; kfcan dk & czksehu
 Mhñ v ksñ , l ñ (DOS) dk v FkZgS v kWi js'ku) esal t Z u D; k fudkyrk gS  ekuo us=k dh nw j nf̀"Vnks"k dksdgk t krk gS
& fMLd l a p ky u i .zkky h & y sa l d h Åi j d h v fr fj Dr i sf' k; k¡ & gkbZ i j esVªksfi ; k
 i k/SkfLFkfrt Åt kZdksxfrt Åt kZesai fjofrZ r  dkS u ekuo ' kjhj dk l okZ f/ d dksy sLVªkW y  , d: i pq Ecdh; {ks=k esa cy dh j s[kk, ¡
djrk gS& cukusokyk LFkku gS v ki l esa----- gksrh gS
& ' ol u fØ; k } kj k & ; Ñr & l ekukU rj
 , d i zd k' k o"kZcjkcj gS S  euq "; dk l kekU; ' kjhj&rki D; k gksrk gS  v fØ; xS l i jek.kq v ksadsl cl sckgjh d{kk
& 9.46 X 1015 ehVj ; k9.46 X 1012 fdehñd s & 37°C esafdrusbysDVªkW u gksrsgS
 ekuo ' kjhj esaØksekslkse dh l a [ ; k gksrh gS RRB ps UubZ ] 10-9-2000 & v kB
& 46 ( 23 t ksM+ s)  pwuk&i RFkj ----- rjg dh pêð ku gS  , d pyrh gq bZdkj vkjS, d js y btau nku ska
sesa
 eS uksehVj dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS & v ol knh l eku xfrt Åt kZgS Afdl dkl o axs T; knkgkxsk
& nkc eki usd sfy ,  , d , ñ l hñ t fu=k ( t ujsVj) esaeq [ ; r; k & j sy ba t u dk
 gS y kst uksaesal okZ f/ d i zHkko' kkyh gksrk gS  l k/ kj.k e' khu dh {kerk l kekU;r%n' kkZ ;h
v kWDl hdj.kdrkZgS & v kes p
Zj ( d a q
My h) ] {ks=kh; pq Ecd ] Ly hi t krh gS
& Ýy ksjhu fj a
x v kS j cq z'ksl & fd y ksokV esa
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 6

 gV~
t Z(Hertz) ek=kd gS  fo| rq pq
Ecdh; rja
x , oai d
z k'krja
x dsos
x gS
Question - Bank & cj kcj
& v kof̀Ùk d k
 fdl r ki eku i j l sa VhxzsM v kS j iQ kjsugkbV  l kS
j &t xr~esaog̀Ùke] {kq
ære rFkk l okZ
fèkd  , uheksehVj dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
iS ekusdk eku l eku gkst krk gS pedhyk xzg Øe' k%gS & i ou d k osx eki usesa
& (-40°) & og̀Li fr ] cq / r Fkk ' kqØ  fo| q r jks/h ekbdk dk i jkoS |qr xq . kka
d D; k gS
 Mhñ , uñ , ñ dsew y ek=kd gS  ,at kbe ew y r%gksrsgS & ö-÷
&U ;wfDy v ksVkbM~ l & i zksVhu RRB egs U æw?kkV] 20-1-2001
RRB Hkq ous'oj ] 19-11-2000  dkS u ekuo ; Ñr dk dk; ZughagS  ^ft Il e* dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS
& gkeku sZksad k fuekZ .k & dS fY' k; e l Yi Q sV
 ^Åt kZl ja{k.kdsfu; e* dkvFkZgS&Åt kZd k
 i kS
/ ksaesai zd k' k&l a
' ys"k.k rFkk ' ol u dsfy,  v ki sf{kd v kæZ r k dks eki us ds fy, fdl
u r ksfuekZ . k fd ; k t k l d r k gSv kS j u mi dj.k dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
fouk' k] d o sy l jaf{kr fd; k t k l d r k gS l R; gS
& ' ol u l si zd k' k&l a ' y s"k. k v f/ d r st h & gkbxzksehVj
 jsy i Vjh i j t ksM+i êð h (Fish plates) dk  fudV nf̀"V nks"kdkl q / kj fd; kt kl drkgS
l sgksrk gS A
i ;zksx fdl dsfy, gksrk gS & da d so ( v or y ) y sa l } kj k
RRB t E ew
] 21-1-2001
& nksi Vfj ; ksad kst ksM+ usd sfy ,  ' kjhj esa------ dsv kf/ D; dsdkj.k fny dk
 MkW ñ l hñ ohñ jeu dksfdl fo"k; dsfy,  27°C i j , d xS l dk nkc i kjsdk 75 l sehñ nkS j k i M+ r k gS
ukscsy i q j Ldkj l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k gSft l rki Øe i j nkc nq xq
uk gksxk t c & d ksy sLVªkW y
& HkkS fr d ' kkL=k ( ûùýú esa ) v k; ru dksfLFkj j[ kk t k, ] og gS  xkcsj xS l IykV a es adku S&l h xS l mR iU u gkrsh gS
 l eq æh ehy fdl dh nw j h dh , d bdkbZgS & 327°C & feFksu
& ukS ogu  ; fn foLFkki u (d), cy (F) dhfn' kkesagS ] rks  i F̀ohl w ; Zl si zpqj re ek=kk esaÅt kZfdl : i
 l koZ HkkS fed xq : Rokd"kZ. k dk fu; e fn; k fd; k x; k dk; Zgksxk esai zkIr djrh gS
&U ;wVu us & v f/ d r e , oa/ ukR ed & v oj ÙkQr Fkk r ki Åt kZ
 l jy v korZxfr esav k; ke A , oav of/ T  bysDVªkW u dh [ kkst fdl usdh
RRB ps UubZ] 3-12-2000
dsl kFk v f/ dre osx gS & t sñ t sñ FkkW el u
 Úk; M dk l a ca
/ gS  fdl h fi a M dk xq . k/ eZ ] t ksfo' o esav i uh
2A
& l ka f[ ; d h l s & fLFkfr esaLora =k gS
T
 i jek.kqfj, DVj ----- dksb± / u ds: i esai z;ksx &l a gfr
djrk gS
 , d dw
y kW
Ec v kos'k cjkcj gS
 xzsukbV fdl esai k; k t krk gS
& 6.25×1018 by sDVªkW u
&;w j sfu; e & v kXus; ' kS y esa
 fdl dsdkj.k v kdk' k uhyk fn[ kkbZnsrk gS
RRB xq okgkVh] 7-1-2001 RRB v t es j ] 21-1-2001
& i zd k' k d k i zd h. kZ
u
 pUæxzg.k yxrk gS ] tc  la / kfj=k dh / kfjrk dk SI ek=kd gS  euq "; t c l ka l ysrk gSrksv klSru fdruk
& i F̀oh] l w ; Z, oapU æek d schp esav k &i Q S
j kM ' kksj gksrk gS
t kr h gS  i jkJO; èofu dh v kof̀r gS & ú-ÿ Msl hcy
 v kdk' k uhyk fn[ kkbZi M+ r k gS] D; ksa
fd  m| ksxksaesai z;q Dr jl k; uksadk i zpq j Ðksr gS
& 20,000 d Ei u i zfr l sd s.M l sÅi j
& ok; q eaMy v U ; ja xksad h v i s{kk uhy sj a x & d ksy r kj
 100 okV] 250 oks YV fpfÉr cYc l sgksd j
d ksv f/ d fc[ ksjr k gS  l kekU;r%fo| q r cYc esaHkjk t kusokyk xS l
i zokgeku / kjk gS
dkS u&l k gS
 ; krk; kr&cÙkh esayky ja x dk i z;ksx fd; k & ú-þA
& ukbVªkst u v kS j v kW xZu
t krk gS ] D; ksafd  nkc dh foek gS  Hkfo"; dk b± / u dkS u&l k gS
& y ky j a x dk rja xnS è; Zl cl s v fèkd & ML–1T–2 & gkbMªkst u
y Eck gksrk gS  j kW
d sV fdl fl ¼ka r ds v k/ kj i j dk; Z  idz k'k&l 'ays "k.k es afdl dkvkD Wl hdj.kgkrskgS
 , d yS Ei dh cÙkh esarsy Åi j p<+t krk gS dj r k gS &t y
& d sf' kd R o fØ; k d sd kj . k & j s[kh; l a osx l a
j {k. k d sfl ¼ka r ij  foKku dh og ' kk[ kk t kst ho v kS j okrkoj.k
RRB Hkq ous'oj ] 14-1-2001  , d fdyksokV ?k.Vk cjkcj gS dschp l a ca
/ dkscrkrh] og gS
 ^eǹkfoKku* (Pedology) fdl dk v è; ; u gS &,d ;w fuV d s & i kfj fLFkfr d h
& eǹk ( feV~ Vh)  , d v fHkl kjh ysa l dh i Q ksd l nw
j h gS RRB xks j [ ki qj ] 28-1-2001
 U;w Vu dsxfr dsf}rh; fu; e l sO;a t d i zkIr & fpÉ esaèkukR ed  eq ¡g rd i kuh l sHkjsxykl dsv a nj t c rS j
gksrk gS  jMkj fudk; ----- dk i z;ksx djrk gS jgsci Q Zdk Vq d M+ k fi ?kyrk gSrks
& cy d k & fo| q r pqEcd h; r j a xksa & t y d k Lr j v i fj ofr Z r cuk j gsxk
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 7

 t c dksbZoLrqpUæekl si F̀ohi j LFkkukUrfjr t kr k gS

dh t krh gS ] rks
Question - Bank  t M+ Ro v k?kw . kZdk ek=kd gksrk gS
& i F̀oh i j ml d k Hkkj c<+t kr k gS  l cl si gysi z;ksx' kkykesacuk; kx; kdkcZ
fud & fd xzkñ ehñü
 G dh bdkbZ(Unit) gS ; kSfxd Fkk  1tw y cjkcj gksrk gS
& N-m2/kg2 &;w fj ; k & 107 v xZd s
 , d oLrqdk ot u l cl sv f/ d dgk¡ j[ kus RRB fl d U nj kckn] 15-7-2001 RRB ps UubZ] 30-9-2001
i j gksxk  xz g l ;wZdspkjka sv ksj ?ke
wrsgS Abl dkdkj.kgS  lw {e t hok.kq; q Dr i nkFkZdk ' khrhdj.k , d
& / zq o ij & xq :R okd "kZ . k cy i zfØ; k gS ] ft l dk dk; ZgS
 , d i h<+ h l snw l jhi h<+ hesav kuq
oa
f' kd l w puk  ysMHk.Mkfjr cS Vfj; ksaesadkS u&l kv Ey i z;q Dr & t hok. kq v ksad ksfuf"Ø; d j uk
dk LFkkuka r j.k i w
j k fd; k t krk gS fd; k t krk gS  js'ke dsdhM+ ksadk i kyu dgykrk gS
& DNA } kj k & l YÝ; w fj d v Ey & l sjhd Ypj
RRB pa Mhx<+ ] 11-3-2001  i zd k' k&l a ' ys"k. k d s nkS j ku i zd k' k&Åt kZ  IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dk jkl k; fud uke gS
 mPp rki eku fdl ds}kjk eki k t krk gS S : i kUrfjr gksrh gS & dS fY' k; e l Yi sQ V gsehgkbMªsV
& i k; j ksehVj & j kl k; fud Åt kZesa  ?ofu rja xsagksrh gS
 xfreku oLrqesagksrh gS  dks.k dh bdkbZ( ek=kd) gksrk gS & v ka f' kd y Ecor ~ ] v ka f' kd fr ; Z
d
& xfr t Åt kZ & j sfM; u  fdl dk mi ; ksx Å¡pkbZuki usdsfy, gksrk gS
 l cl sdBksj / krqrRo gS RRB Hkks i ky ] 9-9-2001 & v YVhehVj
& Iy S fVue  Øk; kst sfud ba t uksadk i z;ksx fdl esagksrk gS  fLFkj rki eku i j da MDVj esaogu' khy rja x
 nwj dh oLr q v ksa dks ns[kus ds fy, fdl & j kW d sV i zkS| ksfxd h esa nksuksaNksjksads chp ds egÙoi w . kZv ar j ds
mi dj.k dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  æO; esai `"B ruko gksrk gS v uq i kr esagS ] bl dksdgk t krk gS
& ckbuksD; w y j ( nw j chu) & v . kq v ksad schp d ksgsfl o cy & v kse d k fu; e
 cSj ksehVj dk D; k mi ; ksx gS  nksfofHkUu {ks=kksaesaukscsy i q j Ldkj i zkIr dhFkh  dS ejsesami ; ksx fd; k t kusokyk ysa l gS
& ok; q eaMy h; nkc d kseki uk & eS Me D; w j h us & mÙky
 t y dk v k; ru l cl sde gksrk gS  , d Lora =k : i esayVdk gq v k pqEcd l nk
RRB d ks y d kr k] 21-9-2001
& 4°C r ki ozQ e ij fLFkj gksrk gS ] og fn' kk gS
 nkysafdl dh v PNh Ï ksr gS & mÙkj &nf{k. k
RRB ca xy kjs] 20-5-2001
& i zksVhu  ; fn yksy d dh ya ckbZpkj xq uh dh t k; s] rks
 U;w Vu dh xfr dk dkS u&l k fu; e t M+ Ro dh
 ; Ñr }kjkÏ kfor fi Ùkjl dgk¡l fapr jgrkgS yksy d >w y usdk l e;
O;k[ ; k djrk gS & fi Ùkk' k; esa
& i zFke fu; e & nq xquk gkst k, xk
 i zLosnu (Perspiration)  , d oLrqdksdgk¡j[ kkt k, rkfd ml dh, d
 ^v Yi Q ka
l ksa
* gS & ' kj hj d sr ki d ksfu; a f=kr j [ kr k gS
& v ke d k , d i d z kj ew y rFkk v kHkkl h fLFkfr mÙkyksrj ysa l }kjk
 okguksadsi hNsdk n`' ; ns[kusdsfy, dS lk l eku v kdkj esai k; h t k l ds
 xfr dsfu; eksadh [ kkst fdl usdh
ni Z . k i z;ksx djrsgS &i Q ksd l d h nq xquh y a ckbZi j
&U ;wVu & mÙky
RRB ca xy ksj] 7-10-2001
RRB egs Uæw?kkV] 27-5-2001  xS l h; v oLFkk esai nkFkks±dksl EihfM+ r djuk
 l cl sgYdh / krqdkS u&l h gS  Å¡pkbZi j [ kkuk nsj l scurk gSD; ksa fd
v kl ku gS ] D; ksa fd bl v oLFkk esav .kq
& fy fFk; e & Å¡p kbZi j ok; q eaMy h; nkc ?kV t kr k gS
& v i useè; ] nh?kZv a r j ky j [ kr sgS
 i kS/ sdk dkS u&l k v o; o i z'ol u dk dk; Z ft l l si kuhd k DoFkuka d d e gkst kr k gS A
 uha cwv kS j la r jsesami fLFkr v Ey gksrk gS
djrk gS i kuh t Ynh gh ok"i cud j mM+t kr k gS A
& l kbfVªd v Ey
& i Ùkh  fdl h rkjsdh nw j h dksuki usdsfy, i z;q Dr
 ^Xykscy okfe± x* dsfy, eq [ ; : i l sfdl
 NksVscPpksaesa, sBu&ejksM+gksusdk dkj.k -- ;w fuV gksrh gS
xS l dksmÙkjnk; h Bgjk; k x; k gS
--- dh deh gksuk gS & i zd k' k o"kZ
& CO2 ( ÿþ%) v kS j CH4 ( ýú%)
& foVkfeu - B6 RRB fnYy h es Vªksj sy ] 13-1-2002
 fdl hjs Úht jsVsj esaÚht j ' kh"kZi j j[ kkt krkgS
RRB fl d U nj kckn] 24-6-2001 & r kfd l a ogu / kj kv ksad s} kj k v U nj d s  / krq , ¡ fdl i zfØ; k }kjk xeZgksrh gS
 i ksVZySa
Ml hesa V dsi zeq [ kl a
?kVdksaesa' kkfey gS iw j sHkkx d ksBa Mk j [ k l d s & pky u
& y kbe] fl fy d k v kS j , yq
feuk  , d l k/ kj.k ?kM+ h xehZesal q Lr gkst krh gS  v ki sf{kd ?kuRo eki usdsfy, fdl ; a =k dk
 balq fyu Ï kfor gksrh gS D; ksafd i saMq y e dh yEckbZ i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
&i S U
Øh; kt esa & c<+t kr h gS ] bl fy , nksy u d ky c<+ & gkbMªksehVj
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 8

 fdl ?k"kZ
. k dk eku l cl sde gksrk gS  t c fdl hfi .Mdhxfr nq
xq
uhdht krhgS
] rks
& y ksVfud ?k"kZ
.k
Question - Bank & ml d k l a
osx nq
xq
uk gkst kr k gS
 v ' o ; fn , dk, d pyuk i zkja
Hk dj nsrks  rsy ksadst eusesafdl dh fØ; k gksrh gS  eksa
fVª; y l a
y s[k ( i zksVksd kW
y ) fdl l sl a
ca
fèkr gS
v ' okjksgh dsfxjusdh v k' ka d k dk dkj.k gS &v l a r Ìr r sy ksad kmR i zsjd d hmi fLFkfr esa & v kst ksu v o{k;
& foj ke d k t M+ Ro gkbMªkts uhdj . k  l cl svf/ d ykgski zkIr djusdkÏ krs ----- gS
 t y i `"B i j yksgsdsVq d M+sdsu rS j usdk  fdl HkkS frd jkf' k dk ek=kd ^VsDLkyk* gS & gj h l Ct h
dkj.k gS & pq Ecd h; {ks=k d h r hozrk  fut Z y hdj.k ds nkS j ku ' kjhj esal s dkS u&l s
& y ksgs} kj k foLFkkfi r t y d k Hkkj y ksgs  fdl h ?kM+ h ds yksy d dh yEckbZc<+ k, i nkFkZdk l kekU;r%{k; gksrk gS
d sHkkj l sd e gksuk t kusi j & i kuh
 nk¡r ksadsMkW DVj }kjk i fj{kk/ hu nk¡r i j i zd k' k & v of/ c<+ r h gSo ?kM+ hi hNsgkst kr h gS  idz k'kdhxfr dhrq y ukes ajsfM; ksrjax dhxfr
lad safær djusdsfy, fdl fdLe dsni Z .k  jkWd sV dsdk; Zdk fl ¼ka r gS & T; knk gksrh gS
dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & j s[kh; l a osx d k l a j {k. k RRB v t es j 4-8-2002
& v or y  , d ckj cjkcj gksrk gS  fdl b± / u dk mPp dS y ksjksfi Q
d eku gksrk gS
 i hry , d feJ/ krqgSt cfd ok; qgS, d & 105 i kLd y d s
& feJ . k & gkbMªkst u
 iQ huksy dk ft a d i kmMj ds l kFk v kl ou  1 fdyksckbZ V cjkcj gksrk gS
 v k¡[ k dk v a n: uh i hNsdk i `"B dgykrk gS
djusi j i zkIr gksrk gS & ûúüþ ckbZ V~ l
& nf̀"V i Vy ( j sfVuk)
& csa t hu  xzhu&gkml i zHkko dk i fj.kke gS
 i gkM+ ksa i j i kuh fdl rki eku i j mcyus
 i k; jksehVj dkmi ; ksx fdl jkf' k dseki u esa & i F̀oh i j v kS l r r ki eku d k c<+ uk
yxrk gS
fd; k t krk gS  t c , d xS l dsi k=kesancko c<+ k; kt krk gS
& 100°C l sd e
& mPp r ki rksml dk æO;eku
 ckW; y&fu; e fdl fLFkfr esaykxwgksrk gS
 t c yksy d ?kM+ h dh yEckbZpkS xq
uh dh t krh & l nS o v i fj ofr Z r j gsxk
& fu; r r ki eku
gSrc ml dh l e; ko/ h  CFC t ksv ks t ksu Lrj dksi zHkkfor djrk gS ]
 æo dh cw ¡n dh v kÑfr xksy kdkj gksusdk
dkj.k gS & nq xq uh gkst kr h gS dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
& i `"B r uko  Mk; ksM l s/ kjk fdrusfn' kk esacgrk gS & j sfÚt j sVj esa
 , d fyÝV esafdl h O;fDr dk i zR;{k Hkkj & , d fn' kk esa  CFC D; k gS ] t ksv kst ksu Lrj dksi zHkkfor
okLrfod Hkkj l sde gksrk gSt c fyÝV t k  l cl sdBksjre i nkFkZgS djrk gS
jgh gks& uhpsd h v ksj & ghj k & Dy ksjksÝy ksjksd kcZ u
 bysDVªkW u ogu djrk gS  dkcq j sVj fdl ba
Z t u esagksrk gS  ekuo fdMuhLVksu es amifLFkr i ze[qkjkl k; fud
&,d ; w fuV ½. kkos'k & i sVªksy ba tu ; kS fxd gS
 lw[ kkckywpedhykD; ksafn[ kkbZnsrkgSt cfd  , d radiation pyrometer esarki Øe i z;ksx & dS fY' k; e v kW Dt sy sV
xhyk ckyw| q frghu gksrk gS fd; k t krk gS  ja
xhu Vhñ ohñ esafdl rjg dsi zd k' k ds
& i j kor u Z d sd kj . k & 100°C r d la ; ksx l sja xhu fp=k curk gS
 ukWV dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS  æo esaMq ch fdl h oLrqi j mRIykou cy & uhy k] gj k] y ky
& t y ; kuksad h xfr eki usesa fuHkZ j djrk gS  t c rkykc dkcq y cqy k l rg i j v krkgS ] rks
 euq "; dsfy, l cl sgkfudkjd fofdj.k gS & oLr qd sv k; r u , oaæo d s?kuR o ij D; k gksxk
& xkek&fd j . ksa  fdl ds i z;ksx l s HkV~ Vh dk rki Øe eki k & v kd kj Ck<+t kr k gS
 ,aVht u , d i nkFkZgSt ks t krk gS  èofu i znw "k.k dsfy, eq [ ; i zn"wkd gS
& i zfr j {kd r a =k d kspky wd j nsrk gS & i k; j ksehVj & ' kksjxq y
RRB xks j [ ki q
j 3-3-2002  pkHkh Hkjh ?kM+ h esadkS u&l h Åt kZgksrh gS RRB d ks y d kr k 28-9-2002
 fuokZ r esafo| q r pqEcdh; rja xksadkosx fdl ds & fLFkfr t Åt kZ
 i zs'kj dq d j esaHkkst u t Ynh i drk gS ] D; ksa
fd
cjkcj gksrk gS RRB v genkckn 15-7-2002 & nkc c<+ usl si kuh d k DoFkuka d c<+
& i zd k' k d sosx d scj kcj  fdl ds }kjk v kuq oa
f' kdrk ds foKku dks t kr k gS
 l eku rki dsnksxsa n Vdjkusesafdl jkf' kdk v kuq oa f' kdh ( t susfVDl ) dgk x; k  vEy o"kkZeq [ ; r; kfdl xS l dsdkj.kgkrshgS
laj {k.k gksrk gS & MCY; wokVl u & SO2
&l a osx  lw ; Zds jkl k; fud feJ.k esagkbMªkst u dk  dkS u&l k i nkFkZck; ksxS l dk l cl segÙoi w . kZ
 i F̀oh dh Hkze.k xfr gS i zfr' kr fdruk gS ?kVd gS
& 26.8 fd ehñ@ feuV ( y xHkx) & ÷û» & feFksu
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 9

 xS
Youhdj.k dsnkS
j ku] ykS
g&IysV i j fdl dh  fl fydkW
u dsfØLVy dh v kÑfr gksrh gS
i jr p<+ kbZt krh gS
Question - Bank & fi j kfeMh;
& t Lr k  LVhy] jcM+l sv f/ d yphykgksrkgSD; ksa
fd  Hkkjr esaÅt kZdk i zkFkfed Ï ksr gS
 i sufl yhu dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh & ncko l sr uko d k v uq i kr v fèkd gS & d ks;y k
& v yS Dt saMj Ýy sfea x  dks.kh; osx dh bdkbZgS  esFkkby czksekbM dkst c i ksVS f' k; e l k; ukbM
RRB j k¡p h 6-11-2002 & j sfM; u@ l sd s.M ds, sYdksgy dsl kFk mckyk t krk gS ] rksog
 , d i RFkj ; k/ krqdkfi a Ml w; Zdspkjksarji Q  v kn' kZxS l l ehdj.k gS nsrk gS
d{kk esa?kw esrksml s------ dgrsgS & PV = nRT & MkbesFkkbZ y bZ Fkj
& , LVªksbM RRB d ks y d kr k 15-12-2002  v JqxS l gS
 rRdky Åt kZdsfy, , d f[ kykM+ h dksD; k  t y dsfo| q r v i ?kVu l sD; k i zkIr gksrk & Dy ksjks, l hVksfi Q uksu ( Dy ksjksihozQ hu)
fn; k t kuk pkfg, gS  , fYMgkbZ M o dhVksu esaHksn djusdsfy,
& d kcksZ gkbMªsV~l & gkbZ Mªkst u , oav kW Dl ht u mi ; ksx gksusokyh v fHkfØ; k gS
 t y i `"B i j yksgsdsVq d M+ sdsu rS j usdk & oq VZ l v fHkfØ; k
~
RRB ca xy kjs 27-10-2002
dkj.k gS  i sQfyax fofy; u gS
 t c i kjk , d crZ u esat ek j[ kk t krk gSrc & v eksfu, d y d kW i j l Yi Q sV d k
ml dsi kl uopa æd gksxk & y ksgk } kj k foLFkkfi r t y d k Hkkj y ksgs
d sHkkj l sd e gksrk gS  og i zksVhu] t kst y&fo' ys"k.k i j dsoy  -
& mÙky , sehuks&v Ey nsrk gS ] dgykrk gS
 ^, Eih; j* eki ----- esabLrseky fd; k t krk gS
 fuokZ r esa; fn rhu oLrqyksgk] dkxt v kS j &l a ;q Xeh i zksVhu
& fct y h
i RFkj fxjk; k t k, rksi F̀oh i j i gysdkS u  fdl h i jek.kqdh i jek.kql a [ ; k ----- gS
 gok ekè; e dh pq Ecdh; i zof̀r ; k xzg.k
i gq ¡psxk & r huksaoLr q , ¡ , d l kFk v k, axh & ukfHkd esami fLFkr i zksVkW u d hl a [;k
' kkfyRo (Susceptibility) fdruh gksrh gS
 Iykt eksfM; e l sdkS u&l k jksx gksrk gS  Å"ek&xfr dkvè; ; u fdl [ kM a i j Lora =kgS
& ' kw U;
& ey sfj ; k & l e;
 l ksfM; e l Dl husV (Sodium Succinate) ds
 Øk; kst sfud ba t u i z;q
Dr gksrk gS
fo| rq v i ?kVu (Electrolysis) l si kzIr gksrkgS RRB xks j [ ki qj ] 19-1-2003
& j kW d sV esa
& C 2H 4  eq Dr : i l syVdh pq Ecdh; l w bZHkkSxksfyd
 l kfsM; e dksfdl es aj[ kdj l fapr fd; kt krkgS  MkW ñ fØ' p; u cukZ MZusl oZ i zFke l a
i Uu fd; k
& feêð h d sr sy v {k dsl kFk dks.k cukrk gS
& ân; i zR ; kj ksi. k & 18°
 ^eksg~eki uh (Mohs Scale)* dk mi ; ksx  iQ sfjd gkbMªksDl kbM dfyy (Sol) dkst ekus  cS DVhfj; k }kjk i Q y rk gS
S
fdl dkseki usdsfy, fd; k t krk gS (Coagulation) es afuEu esasl sdkS u&l k fo| qr
& [ kfut d h d Bksjr k & Vk; i Q k; M ( v ka r cq [ kkj )
v i ?kV~ ; (Electrolyte) l cl sde l gk; d gS  ‘Knesset’ D; k gks r k gS
 , d t y dksHkkjht y dgkt krkgSD; ka fsd og & K3[Fe(CN)6]
& l kcq u d sl kFky xd j i Q su ughamBkr k gS & , d v YVªkekW MuZpq Ecd h; Vsi pS cj
a
S
 v uq oka
f' kdh mRifjorZ u fdl esagksrk gS la xhr fj d kMZd j usd sfy ,
 czksfeu fdl oxZdk gS & ozQ ke
skslkse
& gS y kst u RRB pa Mhx<+ ] 9-3-2003
 Fkk; kslYi Q sV v k; u dk I2 l smi p; u djusi j
 gq d dk fu; e ykxwgksrk gS i zkIr gksrk gS  i kuh i j rS j rh oLrqdk v kHkkl h Hkkj gksrk gS
& i zR ; kLFkr k l hek r d & SO4 & ' kw U ;
RRB ca xy kjs 24-11-2002  T; ksfr r hozrk ( nhIr r hozrk] Luminous  rfM+ r dh ped ml dh xt Z ulq ukbZnsusl s
intensity) dh bdkbZD; k gS i gysns[kusesav krh gS ] D; ksa
fd
 [ kwu dh deh dksdgrsgS
&dS . Msy k & i zd k' k d hxfr èofu d hxfr l sv fèkd
& , uhfe; k
 ysa t dk fu; e] fdl dsl a j {k.k dsfu; e dk gksrh gS
 l kcq u dkcq y cqy kfdl dsdkj.kja xhu fn[ kkbZ
i fjek.k gS  i zd k' k&l a' ys"k.k esagjs i kS / ksa}kjk dkS u&l h
i M+ r k gS
& Åt kZ xS l NksM+ h t krh gS
& O;fr d j . k
 i z{ksI; dk i Fk gksrk gS & v kW Dl ht u
 Vªka
l iQ keZ j dk mi ; ksx fdl esafd; k t krk gS
& i j oy ; kd kj  e/ q esg jksx i zHkkfor djrk gS
& A.C. i fj i Fk esa
 , fFky , sYdksgy i kuhesav R;a r ?kq
y u' khy gS] & v Xuk' k; d ks
 LVsusy sl LVhy esami fLFkr jgrk gS
D; ksa fd og i kuh dsl kFk ----- cukrk gS  rfM+ r pkyd dh[ kkst ---- ds}kjkfd; kx; k
& Øksfe; e] v k; j u] fud sy
&l a oxZv kcU / & csU t kfeu ÚS d fy u
a
 e/ q esg fdl ds}kjk l a rq
fyr fd; k t krk gS
RRB eq EcbZ @Hkksiky ] 5-1-2003 RRB eq t Ýi Q ji q j ] 6-4-2003
& bU lqfy u
 jsfM; ksdk v kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk  i kWft VªkW
u dh [ kkst fdl usdh  i ksVZ
yS . M l hesa V dk eq [ ; rÙo gS
& t hñ ekd ksZ uh us &,a Mj l u uso"kZ1932 esa & y kbZ e] fl fy d k r Fkk , y q feuk
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 10

 iQ
ksVksxzki Q
hesafi Q
Dl j ds: i esai z;ksx gksrkgS  ' kjhj dsHkkj dk fdruk i zfr' kr t y gksrk gS
& l ksfM; e Fkk; ksl Yi Q sV
Question - Bank & öÿ&øú» ( y xHkx)
 jsfDVi Q k; j dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  jMkj dk mi k; ksx fdl fy, fd; k t krk gS  i zksVkWu dh [ kkst dh Fkh
& AC d ksDC esacny usd sfy , & t gkt ksa ] ok; q ; kuksav kfn d ks<w ¡<+
us, oa & xksYMLVhu us
 t c yksy d ?kM+ h dh yEckbZpkS xquh dh t krh ekxZfunsZ ' k d sfy ,  t c fdl h oLrqdks/ ukosf' kr fd; k t krk gS ]
gSt c ml dh l e; kof/ ( v korZ d ky) gksxh  ' kq"d ci Q Zfdl l srS ; kj dh t krh gS rksog
& nksxq uh & Bksl d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM & by sDVªkW u [ kksrk gS
RRB j k¡p h] 4-5-2003  pq Ecdh; dEikl dh l w bZfdl v ksj ba fxr  t c fdl h cUnw d l sxksy h nkxh t krh gS ] rks
 ex̀&r`".kk cuusdk dkj.k gS djrh gS og i hNsdh v ksj / Ddk nsrh gS
&i w . kZv ka r fj d i j koÙkZ u & pq Ecd h; mÙkj o pq ca
d h; nf{k. k & D; ksa fd i zR ; sd fØ; k d s cj kcj ] i j
 pkj jDr l eq nk; A, AB, B rFkk O esal s RRB eq EcbZ @Hkksiky ] 18-5-2003 foi j hr fn' kkv ksaesai zfr fØ; k gksrh gS
dkS u&l k jDr l eq nk; l oZ nkrk dgykrk gS  dkS u&l k xq . k rRo esal kekU; : i l si k; k
 l j l hñ ohñ jeu dksmuds---- i j dk; Zds
&O t krk gS
fy, ukscy i q j Ldkj feyk Fkk
 Cyhfpa x i kmMj gksrk gS & i j ek. kql a [;k
& i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ u d sv è; ; u
& dS f Y' k; e Dy ksjkbM] d S f Y' k; e  og i zfØ; kft l esa, d HkkjhukfHkd Vw Vdj nks
 l ery ni Z . k }kjk cuk i zfrfcEc gksrk gS
gkbi kD sykjskbV r Fkkcw > sgq ,q pw usd kfeJ . k ; k nksl sv f/ d ukfHkd esacnyrsgS arFkk
& v kHkkl h v f/ d ek=kkes am"eki znku djrsgS ] dgykrsgS
a
 dkS u&l h xS l dk l oksZ Pp m"eka d gS  nw/ ds[ kêð k gksusdk dkj.k gS
& gkbMªkst u & ukfHkd h; fo[ k. Mu
& cS DVhfj ; k  foVkfeu ‘A’ l cl s v f/ d ek=kk esai k; k
 i zd k' k dk ja x fuf' pr fd; k t krk gSml dh  ok; qesadkS u&l h xS l dh ek=kk v f/ d gS A
& rja xnS è; Z} kj k t kr k gS
& ukbVªkst u & xkt j esa
 lw ; Zesafo| eku v l hfer Åt kZdk Ï ksr gS
 l cl sv f/ d rU; (Ductile) rRo gS
& ukfHkd h; l a y; u RRB d ks y d kr k@ Hkqous'oj ] 25-5-03
& l ksuk
 v kx yxus, oai Q Syusdhl a Hkkoukde gksrhgS  i sVªksfy; e dgk¡ i k; k t krk gS
 dkS u fo| q r / kjk dk l cl sv PNk pkyd gS
&l w r h oL=kksaesa & v ol knh pêð kuksaesa
& pk¡nh
 , d ' kkdkgkjhdksvi us' kjhj dsfy, v ko' ; d  ukfHkdh; l a y ; u dksrki &ukfHkdh; v fHkfØ; k
 gfî ó ; ksarFkkl hesa V esadkS u&l krRo l eku : i
iQ kW
Li Q ksjl dgk¡ l sfey l drk gS Hkh dgrsgSD; ksa fd
esai k; k t krk gS
& nw / &l a y ; u d sfy , v R ; f/ d mPp r ki eku
& dS fYl ; e
RRB eq EcbZ@ Hkksiky ] 4-5-2003 d h fLFkfr ; ksad h v ko' ; d r k gksrh gS
 ?kjsy wfct yh ehVj esafo| q r mi ; ksx dh eki
 feFksu xS l curk gS gksrh gS  ' osr jDrd.k dgykrk gS& Y; d wklskbVl~03
& l ksfM; e , fl VsV d ksl ksMky kbe d sl kFk & okV esa  , M~ l fdl dsl a Øe.k dsdkj.k gksrk gS A
xeZd j usi j  i kjsdk fuEure fgeka d gksrk gS & fo"kk. kq
 l kl ZD; k gS & –39°C ( DoFkuka d &375°C)  l ksfM; e DyksjkbM dksdgk t krk gSA
& fo"kk. kq} kj k i Q y usoky h chekj h
S  ekuo ' kjhj esajDr dksl ki Qdjusdk dk; Z & Vscq y l kYV
 , M~ l ughai Q y rk gS
S dkS u djrk gS  , UFkzsDl jksx fdl esai k; k t krk gS A
& ckr phr d j usv kS j Nw usl s & fd Muh ( oD̀d ) & HkS l ] xk;
a
 e' k: e gS  Hkkst u dh Åt kZdkseki k t krk gS RRB egs Uæw?kkV] 22-6-2003
&iQ U
t kbZ( d od ) &dS y ksjht esa  cq ul su cuZ j fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk gS
 t c ci Z Qi kuhesarS j rkgSrksml dsv k; ru dk  i zs'kj dq d j esal fCt ; k¡t Ynhi dkbZt kl drh & cj ukS y h d sfl ¼ka r
fdruk Hkkx i kuh dsmQ i j jgrk gS & 1/10 gSD; ksa fd  ' kDdj ds?kksy dk rki eku c<+ kusi j ' kDdj
RRB eq EcbZ@ Hkksiky ] 11-5-2003 & nkc c<+t kusl sDoFkuka d c<+t kr k gS dh foys;rk
 fdl hrÙo dhml dsDoFkuka d l si w
oZml ds  , d Ý; tw rkj dkmi; ksx ----- dsfy, gksrkgS & c<+ r h gS
ok"i esacnyusdh i zfØ; k dksD; k dgrsgS & gkfu i gq ¡p k; sfcuk mPp fo| q r èkkj k d s  Hkkst u dk i kpu eq [ ; r%fdl v a x ds}kjk
& ok"i hd j . k i zokg gksrk gS
 rÙoksav kS j ; kS
fxdksadsv .kq v ksadksfdl ds}kjk  jsfM; ksdkcZ u MsfVa x ---- dh mezKkr djusds & NksVh v k¡r
n' kkZ; k t k l drk gS fy, i z;q Dr fd; k t krk gS  fudV nf̀"V&nks"k dk dkj.k gS
& j kl k; fud l w =k } kj k & t hok' eksa & us=k xksy d ksad k nh?khZ dj. k
 t y dk fgeka d gS  fi Ùk l zkfor gksrk gS  dq uSu fdl l si zkIr fd; k t krk gS
& 32°F & y hoj l s & fl ud ksuk
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 11

 ' kq
"d ci Q
Zfdl sdgk t krk gS  es?kxt Z
u dhèofu l q
ukbZnsusl si gysfct yh
Question - Bank dh ped fn[ kk; h nsrh gS
& Bksl d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
RRB pa Mhx<+ ] 6-7-2003  yky jDr d.k fdl esa
smRiUu gksrsgS & D; ksa fd i zd k' k] èofu l sv f/ d r hoz
& v fLFkeTt k esa xfr l spy r h gS
 v kWDl ht u dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh
 v YVªkl ksfud rja x dk ek=kd D; k gS  Hkw&{kj.k dksfu; a f=kr fd; k t k l drk gS
& t sñ i zhLVy s
& gV~ tZ & o`{ kkj ksi. k } kj k
 , d i zs'kj dw d j [ kkuki dkusesayxsl e; dks
 ckydksaesav U/rkdkeq [ ; dkj.kfdl pht  dks;ysdst yusl scurh gS
?kVk nsrk gS ] D; ksa fd
dhdeh gS & d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
& dw d j d sv a nj d k DoFkuka d c<+ r k gS
& foVkfeu-A  ok; qdh l a ?kVd xS l sal kekU;r; k gksrh gS
 nwj chu dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
RRB xks j [ ki q
j ] 9-11-2003 & ukbVªkst u v kS j v kW Dl ht u
& nw j fLFkr oLr q v ksad ksns[kusd sfy ,  gjsi kS / sgekjsfy, mi ; ksxh gksrsgS aD; ksa
fd os
 U;w feLeS fVd D; k gS  dkcq j sVj gksrk gS
Z
& i sVªksy ba t u esa & fnu d sl e; v kW Dl ht u NksM+ r sgSv kS j
& fl Dd ksa, oa/ kr q v ksad k v è; ; u d kcZ u&Mkbv kW Dl kbM d k mi Hkksx d j r sgS a
 dkS u&l ki nkFkZi husdsi kuhdks' kq ¼ djusgsrq  ok"i u dh nj fdl i j fuHkZ j ughadjrh gS
& æo d k æO;eku  ia [ kkdjusl s' kjhj esaB.Mkdh v uq Hkw
fr D; ksa
cM+ si S
ekusi j i z;q Dr gksrk gS mRiUu gksrh gS
& Dy ksjhu RRB eq EcbZ @ Hkksiky ] 16-11-2003
& ' kj hj i j v kæZ r k d sok"i u d sd kj . k
 l sDl VS Ul , d mi dj.k gSt kseki rk gS  Tokj l cl sÅ¡pk dc gksrh gS B. Mh v uq Hko gksrh gS
& nksoLr q v ksad schp d ks.kh; nw jh &t c l w ; Zv kSj pa æek i F̀oh d h , d gh  oS |q r mi dj.kksai j dsoy rHkh dk; Zdjuk
RRB f=kos Uæe] 31-8-2003 v ksj gksrsgS a pkfg, ] t c og mfpr : i l sHkw l EifdZ r gks]
 , d l ery ni Z . ki j v ki frr fdj.k 60° dk , slk D; ksa
 v Eyo"kkZfdl dsi ; kZ oj.k&i znw
"k.kl scurk gS
dks.k cukrh gSrksi jkorZ u dks.k gksxk & D; ksa fd t c oS |q r y ?kq &i Fku gksrk gS ]
& ukbVªl v kD Wl kbMo l Yi Q j Mkbv kDWl kbM
& 30° r c mi HkkD sr kdksfcukdkb sZuq
d l ku i gq p
¡ k; s
 rk¡csdh xsa n dksxeZdjusi j bl dk ?kuRo
 èofu dk osx@ pky fuHkZ j djrk gS fo| q r / kj k Hkwfe esai zos'k d j t kr h gS
& ?kVr k gS & ekè; e d h i zR ; kLFkk , oa?kuR o ij
 fo| q r / kjk dk pq Ecdh; i zHkko fdl us[ kkst k  ci Q Zt y i j rS j rh gS ] D; ksa
fd
 i kuh v kS j ^pkWd * ( [ kfM+ ; k) dsfeJ.k dks & ci Z Qd k ?kuR o t y l sd e gksrk gS
& v ksLVsM Z i F̀kd fd; k t k l drk gS
 fd.od gS RRB ca xy ksj] 31-11-2003
& ok"i u } kj k
&t S fod mR i zsjd  i jek.kqesai zksVªkW
u jgrsgS  i kjsdkst c , d crZ u esaj[ kk t krk gS ] rks
 fdl v Ey dk mi ; ksx l hl k l a pk; d cS Vjh & ukfHkd d sHkhr j esfuLdl gksrk gS
esafd; k t krk gS  i jek.kqdsukfHkd esami fLFkr gksrk gS & mÙky
& l YÝ; w fj d v Ey & i zksVku Wr Fkk U ;wVªkW
u  o"kkZdh cw n xksy kdkj gksrh gS
a
 fo| q r dsryhesafdl ds}kjki kuhxeZgksrkgS  ^t ax* ( jLV) mnkgj.k gS & l r gh r uko d sd kj . k
& pky u & ; kS fxd d k  jscht dsVhdsdh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh
 vkbl ksgkbV js [ kkuD'kses afdl dk; X qed fca nqgS  t y dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS &yq bZl i k' pj
& l eo"kkZ & H 2O  i je nkc gS
 foVkfeu&A dh deh dsdkj.k gksrh gS  æo&cw a
n dh l a dq pu v kS j de&l s&de {ks=k & xst nkc $û ckj
?ksjusdh i zof̀Ùk dk dkj.k gS   , oa fdj.kks adh [ kkst fdl usdh
& j r kSa
èkh
 nh?kZnf̀"Vl a i hfMr O;fDr dhfof' k"Vnf̀"V dh & i `"B r uko & v usZ LV j nj i Q ksMZ
U;w ure nw j h gksrh gS RRB t E ew&d k' ehj ] 16-11-2003  ok; q eaMy esadkcZ u MkbZ v kW
Dl kbM dsi fjek.k
& 25cm esaof̀¼ dsdkj.k
 uhcaw, oal rajsesadku S&l kfoVkfeu i k; kt krkgS
 t ks ePNj ' khrToj l s i jt hoh dks l a i zsf"kr & r ki esaof̀¼ gksrk gS
& foVkfeu-C
djrk gS ] og gS  , d v kofrZ d xfr l s?kq eusokyh pDdsdh
 ekuo&' kjhj dk dkS u&l k Hkkx ^l a f/ &' kksFk
& eknk&, uksiQ ys ht i zfr l sd sa
M ?kw . kZ
u fdl l seki h t krh gS
( xfB; k) * l si zHkkfor gksrk gS
& LVªkscksLd ksi
 pchZdksgt e djusesat ksfi Ùk&æo l gk; rk & t ksM+
 i kuh l sÅi j rd Hkjs, d cÙkZ u esai kuh ds
djrk gS ] og Ï kfor gS RRB t E ew&d k' ehj ] 23-11-2003 l rg i j ci Q Zdk , d Vq d M+ k rS
j jgk gS At c
& ft xj l s
 xehZesal i sQ n di M+ sxgjsja x dsdi M+ ksal s ci Q Zdk Vq d M+k fi ?kysxk rks
RRB xks j [ ki q
j ] 12-10-2003 v fèkd v kjkensg D; ksagksrsgS & i kuh d k Lr j v i fj ofr Z r j gsxk
 dPph xkt j fdl dk v PNk Ï ksr gS & D; ksa fd l i Qsn d i M+ sxgj sj ax d sd i M+ ksa  ^Mkbu* bdkbZgS
& foVkfeu -A l sd e m"ek d k v o' kks"k. k d j r sgS & cy d h
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 12
 AIDS iQ y rk gS
S  lw
; Zxzg.k gksrk gS
] tc
& xy r ; kS ula ca / ls
Question - Bank
& pU
æek] l w
; Zo i F̀oh d schp v kr k gS
 l ksy j l sy ] cnyrk gS  i zfrèofu fdl dkj.k l q
uh t krh gS  ' kq
"d l sy gS
& l kS j Åt kZd ksfo| q r Åt kZesa & èofu r j a xksad si j kor Z u & i zkFkfed l sy
 v kjñ Mhñ , Dl ñ gS  i kuh l sHkjs, d cÙkZ u esaci Q Zdk , d Vq d M+
k  ;w
fj; k dksi zk; %[ kkn dh rjg i z;ksx fd; k
& , d foLi Q ksVd rS j jgk gS ] iw j h ci Q Zdsfi ?kyusi j crZ u dk t krk gS ] D; ksa
fd og Ï ksr gS
RRB fl d U nj kckn] 14-12-2003 t yLrj gksxk & ukbVªkst u d k
 l eq æ ht y es al k/ kj.kued dki fzr' kr D; kgS & v i fj ofr Z r j gsxk RRB t E ew] 16-5-2004
& 10%  nksl eka r j ni Z . kksadschp / krqds, d xksy sdks
 , d cS j y esafdrusyhVj gksrsgS
 fdl h Å¡pkbZl si F̀oh dh v ksj Lora =krki w
oZd j[ kk t krk gS A bl l scusi zfrfca cksadh l a [;k
& ûÿù
fxj jgh oLrq, d l eku ------ l sfxjrh gS A fdruh gksxh
&R oj . k  l eq æi F̀ohdhl rg dkyxHkx---- ?ksjsgq , gS
& vl a [;
 ^yhi QCykbZ V* jksx v f/ drj i k; k t krk gS & ÷û»
 l jy ; ka f=kdh ykHk okysyhoj esagksrk gS
& mPp mR i knd r k oky s/ ku esa  fdl h rRo dh i jek.kql a [ ; k gS
& i z;kl o i Q y Øe d schp Hkkj
 ^jkbt ksfc; e ysX; w feusl ksje* uked t hok. kq ] & bl d si j ek. kqesai zksVkW uksad h l a
[;k
 , d fi u l ery ni Z . k esai zfrfcEc cukrh gS A
t kschu] eq a
xi Qyh] eVj , oapusesai k; kt krk ; fn og ni Z . kfi u dhrji Q10 l sehñ f[ kl d RRB v t es j ] 23-5-2004
gS ] fLFkr gksrk t k, ] rksml dk i zfrfca c fdruh nw j f[ kl dsxk  i zd k' k dk ja x ew y : i l sfuHkZ j djrk gS
& t M+esa & ûúcm & i zd k' k d sr j a xnS è; Zi j
 ' kq¼ t y dk DoFkuka d iQ kjsugkbV Ldsy i j  t c yhÝV Åi j dh v ksj t krh gS ] rksv kneh  ' kjhj l si l hukl cl sv f/ d dc fudyrkgS
D; k gksxk & t c r ki Øe v f/ d v kS j gok v kæZgks
dkHkkj okLrfod Hkkj l sde gksrkgSD; ksa fd
& 212°F  lw ; ZesaÅt kZdk l zksr gS
&ml dhpky Åi j d hv kjs l e: i gkrshgS
RRB egs Uæw?kkV] 21-12-2003 & gkbMªkst u d k l a y; u
 dkS u&l sja x dk rja xnSè; Zl cl sv f/ d gksrk gS
 M.K.S i z . kkyh esaRoj.k dk ek=kd D; k gS & y ky  dkS u jkl k; fud i zfrfØ; kv ksaesaHkkx ysrsgS
& m/s2 & ckgj h l sy d sby sDVªkW U l d hl a [;k
RRB j k¡p h] 11-4-2004
 ^ekbdk* D; k gS  , d rRo dksnw l jsrRo esacnyusdsfy,
& fo| q r dkdq p ky d  ok; qea Myh; i jr] t kscsrkj l a pkj gsrqgS
& v k; uksLi Q s;j v ko' ; d gS
 l ksuk dk l a d sr D; k gS & j kl k; fud i zfr fØ; k
& Au  dhM+ ksadsckjsesav è; ; u dksdgrsgS
& , . Vkseksy ktWh  ukfHkdh; l a ;a =k esa^ekWMjsVj* dk D; k dk; ZgS
 i s'zkj dq d j esa[ kkuk t Ynh i drk gS ] D; ksa
fd
 Bksl dh ' kq ¼rk fu/ kZ fjr dh t krh gS &U ;w VªkW
uksad ks/ hek d j uk
& i zs'kj d q d j d sv U nj nkc v f/ d gksusl s
DoFkuka d c<+ +t kr k gS & ml d sXy uka d fca nq} kj k ( v ' kqf¼ j gus  , d i zd k' k o"kZgS
 dkS u&l h èofu ge ughal q u l drsgS i j xy uka d d e gkst kr k gS A) & i zd k' k fd j . k } kj k , d o"kZesar ; d h
& 20,000 Hz l sv f/ d  [ kwu dkscgusl sjksd usesadkS u&l k foVkfeu xbZnw jh
Hkkx ysrk gS  i F̀ohdsokrkoj.kesav kW Dl ht u rFkkukbVªkst u
RRB xks j [ ki q
j ] 8-2-2004
&K dk i zfr' kr feydj curk gS
 ^czkS UdkbfVl * jksx l a caf/ r gS
RRB j k¡p h] 9-5-2004
& ùù»
& i sQ iQ M+ksal s
 ^v YVªkokW ; ysV* fdj.kksadsgkfudkjd i zHkko
 ' kjhj esajDr dk v kS l r v k; ru gksr k gS  èofu dh rhozrk eki usdsfy, dkS u&l k ; a
=k
& 5-6 y hVj l sgeyksxksadksdkS u&l h i jr j{kk djrk gS
i z;q
Dr gksrk gS
 D.N.A gS
& v kst ksu
& v ksfM; ksehVj
&U ;w
Dy hd v Ey d k , d oxZ  dkS u&l k xS l pq us ds i kuh dks nw f/ ; k esa
 ^dS y ksjh* ; wfuV gS
 i h; w "k xzfUFk v ofLFkr gS cnyrk gS
& Å"ek d h
& efLr "d esa & d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
 ukfHkdh; fo[ kM au es aÅt kZfdl : i es afudyrh
RRB pa Mhx<+ ] 15-2-2004  xzhugkml i zHkko dsfy, mÙkjnk; h xS l gS
gS& j kl k; fud Åt kZ
& d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
 fMÝFksfj; k chekjh i H zkkfor djrh gS  [ kkuksa esa v f/ dÙkj / ekds fdl ds i jLi j
& xy k d ks feyusdsdkj.k gksrsgS a  Xyw d kst dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS
 Vsy hfot u dsv kfo"dkjd gS & gok d sl kFk feFksu & C6H12O6
& t sñ , y ñ os;MZ  dsfYou Ldsy esaekuo ' kjhj dk l kekU;  l k/ kj.kr%t c / krqruqv Ey l si zfrfØ; k
 xfrt Åt kZdk O;a t d gS rki eku fdruk gksrk gS djrk gS ] rks
& ½ mv 2
& ýûú & gkbMªkst u foLFkkfi r gksrk gS
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 13
 i F̀oh dh i i Z
Vh i j dkS
u&l h / krqcgq
r k; r  Lo; ad.kksads okLrfod l a
pyu ds fcuk
ek=kk esafeyrh gS
Question - Bank i nkFkZ}kjk Å"ek LFkkuka r j.k dgykrk gS
& , sy q fefu; e  jsfM; ks/ehZrRo fdrusi zd kj dhfdj.ksaNksM+
rs & pky u
 , LcsLVkW l dk euq "; &' kjhj dsfdl Hkkx i j gS& r hu  tw y fdl dh bdkbZgS
gkfudkjd i zHkko i M+ r k gS RRB j k¡p h] 8-8-2004 & Åt kZ
& i sQ iQ M+ k  l kcq
u ; k fMVt sZ
UV dk ?kksy gksrk gS  Vhfc; k uked v fLFk i k; h t krh gS
 dkcZ u eku sksDl kbMeuq "; dsLokLF; dksfdl ds & Vka x esa
& v Ey h;
}kjk i zHkkfor djrh gS  fdl ; a =k ds}kjk fjdkMZfd; sgq , Jqr ys[ku  l k/ kj.k dkcZ u LVhy esaeq [ ; r%gksrsgS
& #f/ j d hv kW Dl ht u okfgd kl keF; Zd ks dksi q u%i zLrq r fd; k t krk gS & y ksgk r Fkk Øksfe; e
ml d sl kFk v fHkfØ; k d j ] d e d j d s & fMDVki Q ksu  fdl h gokbZt gkt ; k fdl h fuf' pr Å¡pkbZ
 ^dk; Z * djusesaekuo&' kjhj }kjk i z;q Dr Åt kZ  i sfufl yhu (Penicillin) dh[ kkst fdl ds}kjk i j fLFkr , d fi a M dh Å¡pkbZeki usdsfy,
gksrh gS fd; k x; k i z;q
Dr mi dj.k gS
& fLFkfr t Åt kZ & , y sDt sa Mj Ýy sa fea x & v YVhehVj
 , d l jy yksy d / hekgksrkt krkgSv kS j va r RRB v t es j ] 10-10-2004
RRB fl d U nj kckn] 22-8-2004
esa: d t krkgS Abl dhÅt kZdgk¡pyht krhgS  Hkw&i i Z
Vh i j l okZ
f/ d ek=kk esai k; st kusokyh
& fLFkfr t Åt kZesacny t kr h gS A  v fcUnq d rk ( , LVhxesVhTe) ekuo ' kjhj ds
fdl Hkkx dksi zHkkfor djrh gS rRoksadsØe gS
RRB fl d U nj kckn] 20-6-2004 & v kW Dl ht u] fl fyd kW u r Fkk v Y; q ehfu; e
& v k¡[ k v kS j nf̀"V
 l cl scM+ h gî ó h dkSu gS  fo' o dkl cl scM+ kt gjhyk l ki¡ dkS
u&l k gS  ; fn yky i Q y dksgjk ' kh' kk esal sns[ksa
w ] rks
&i Q hej & j l Yl okbi j ; g fn[ krk gS
 gkbMªkst u l s Hkjk xq Cckjk mi j t kdj i Q V & d ky k
RRB v genkckn] 29-8-2004
t krk gSD; ksa fd  v kbl Øhe --------- dk , d mnkgj.k gS
 HIV l a caf/ r gS & fuy a cu ( l Li sa' ku)
& ok; q nkc Åi j ?kV t kr k gS
& , Ml~ l s  / ksusokysl ksMsdk jkl k; fud uke gS
 i kuh dsv a nj èofu l q uusdk; a =k dgykr kgS
 ' kq"d l sy esadkcZ u dh NM+dk; Zdjrh gS & l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV
& gkbMªksiQ ksu
& , uksM d h  i kS
/ sdh v k; qdk eki u fd; k t k l drk gS
 ukfHkdh; fo[ ka Mu esafVªxj D; k gS
 v k/ qfud v korZl kj.kh v k/ kfjr gS & ml d h r uk d soy ; ksad sv uq i zLFk d kV
&U ;wVªkW u
& i j ek. kql a [ ; ki j d h fxur h d j
 dkS u&l k t ho feêð h dh moZ j drk dkscuk; s
 gkbi jesVªksfi ; k (Hypermetropia) dk v FkZgS  t hok' e dh v k; qdksfu/ kZ fjr djusdsfy,
j[ krk gS
& nw j &nf̀"V nks"k dkS u&l h i ¼fr dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
& d sa pq vk
 NTP i j fdl h xS l ds, d eksy dk v k; ru & C-14 i ¼fr
 dS a
l j v fLFkeTt kdsdkS u&l sHkkx dksi zHkkfor
gksrk gS  og dkS u&l kjkl k; fud rÙo gSt ksi zksVhu dks
djrk gS & 22.4 y hVj
& Y; w d sfe; k ( Cy M d S l j)
a fpfÉr djrk gS
 , Ydsu dk l w =k gksrk gS & l Yi Q j
 fo"kk.kqds}kjk gksusokyh chekjh gS & CnH2n+2
& i ksfy ; ks  okrkoj.k esadkcZ u MkbZ v kWDl kbM dh c<+ ksÙkjh
RRB egs Uæw?kkV] 19-9-2004 dk dkj.k gS
RRB ca xy ksj] 27-6-2004
 i zd k' k l a
' ys"k.k dh i zfØ; k esadkS u&l h xSl & i F̀oh d sr ki eku esaof̀¼
 fdl v Ey dhmi fLFkfr gekjsi sV esagksrhgS ckgj fudyrh gS  FkekesZhVj esaHkjusdsfy, i kjk D; ksami; q Dr gS
& gkbMªksDy ksfj d v Ey & v kD Wl ht u & ; g d k¡p d h nhokj ksal sughafpi d r k]
 i fj' kks/d dk i z;ksx ------ i fjorZ u dsfy,  dkS u ' khrjDr t kuoj gS ; g fn[ kusesaped hy k gSo v kl kuh l s
fd; k t krk gS & fNi fd y h i <+ k t k l d r k gS
] ; g r ki d k l q p ky d gS
& Å"ek&Åt kZd ksfo| q r Åt kZesa  : i kar fjr pêð ku ughagS  fdl h oLrqdkspUæek i j yst kusi j
 VªkfUt LVj eq [ ; r; k ------ gS & xszukbV & ml d k Hkkj ?kVsxk
& fct y h l spy usoky k l k/ u  ok; q eaMy dh fuEure i jr dgykrh gS  fdl i zd k' k esay?kq Ùke rja xnSè; Zgksrh gS
 ekuo&' kjhj esadkcksZ gkbMªsV i q
u%l a xzg gksrkgS & {kksHkea My & cS a
xuh
& Xy kbd kst su esa  l ksfM; e dkst y esaMkyusi j dkS u&l h xSl  ci Q Zds?kuÙo dsrq y uk esai kuh dk ?kuÙo
 fuji s{k ' kw U; rki i j fudyrhgS gksrk gS
& v kf. od xfr #d t kr h gS & gkbMªkst u & mPp
 ,d iQ ksVksfo| q r l sy ---- i fjofrZr djrk gS  i jek.kqce dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh  rki eki usdh SI bdkbZgS
& i zd k' k&mt kZd ksfo| q r Åt kZesa & 1941 bZ ñ esav kW Vksgku us & d sfYou
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 14

 pUæekl s; fn fdl hfi .Mdksi F̀ohi j yk; k  m"eki zokg fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl dsva
r j dk
t k, rksml dk
Question - Bank i fj.kke gS
& æO;eku v i fj ofr Z r j gsxkA  l kbfdy pykusokyk eksM+ysrs l e; D; ksa & r ki eku
 ' kCn ^jsfM; k, sfDVfoVh* esagksrk gS >q d rk gS  fgeunh l sci Z Qfi ?kyuk i zkja Hk gksrk gS
& , d cM+ k d saæd foLi Q ksV d sl kFk Vw Vr k & og >q d r k gSr kfd xq #Ro d sU
æv kèkkj & fupy sl r g l s
gSr Fkk bl l sNksVh&NksVh U ;w
VªkW
u dhrjg d sv U nj cukj gs A; g ml sfxj usl scpk, xkA  dS y ksjhehVj l kekU;r; k curk gS
d f. kd k; safud y r h gS RRB pa Mhx<+ ] 24-1-2004 & r ka ck l s
 èofu dh rh{.krk fuHkZ j djrh gS  okrkoj.k esal okZ f/ d ek=kk esai kbZt kusokyh RRB ca xy ksj] 21-11-2004
& ml d h v kof̀r i j xS l dkS u&l h gS  i gkM+ h i j p<+ usokyk O;fDr v kxsdh v ksj
 dkS u&l s, dek=k Hkkjrh; oS Kkfud usHkkS frdh & ukbVªkst u (78%) D; ksa>q d rk gS
esaukscsy i q j Ldkj i zkIr fd; k gS  i F̀oh dh Hkw &i i Z
Vh i j l cl sv f/ d ek=kk esa & fLFkj r k c<+ kusd sfy ,
& MkW ñ l hñ ohñ j e. k dkS u&l k rRo i k; k t krk gS  jsfM; ksdkcZ u dky fu/ kZ j .krduhd dkmi; ksx
& v kD Wl ht u fdl dhv k; qi rkdjusdsfy, fd; kt krkgS
 ' kjhj dh xfr }kjk fo| q r mRiUu djusdh
& t hok' e
HkkfSrd fØ; kdksi n zf' kZ
r djusokysoS Kkfud Fks RRB pa Mhx<+ ] 31-10-2004  v f/ dka ' k ekS
l e i fj?kVuk, ¡ dgk¡ gksrh gS
& y sa t  us=k&xksy d fdl l S V }kjk pkfyr gksrk gS & {kksHk ea My esa
RRB ca xy ksj] 17-10-2004 & ö&eka l i sf' k; ksad s} kj k  ^okVj&xS l * fdl dk feJ.k gS
 va r fj{k; k=kh v a r fj{k; ku esa l s l w; Zl s nw j  i hry , d--------gS & H2+CO
v kdk' k dks------ ja x ds: i esans[krk gS & feJ . k  , d i jek.kqæO;eku dksO;Dr fd; k t krk gS
& d ky k  U;w VªkW
u osd.k gSft uesagksrk gS & , ñ , eñ ; w ñ (amu) esa
 ukbVªkst u ; kSfxdhdj.kdsfy, dkS u&l hi Q ly & d ksbZv kos'k ugha RRB eky nk] 28-11-2004
l gk; d gS  v c rd fdrusrÙo Kkr fd; sx; sgS  lw ; Zdh fodfl r Åt kZl sgksrk gS
& chU l & ûûù & ukfHkfd ; l a y; u
 ek; ksfi ; k l sD; k rkRi; ZgS  v kWDl ht u dksfdl : i esai fjHkkf"kr fd; k  jkl k; fud v fHkfØ; kesamRizsjd dhHkw fedkgS
& fud V nf̀"V nks"k x; k gS & v fHkfØ; k d k mR i knu
 Hkkjr dsfy, v R;a r mi ; qÙkQv i kja
i fjd Åt kZ & by sDVªkW uksad k y kHk  àkbV xq M~l dk v FkZgS
Ï ksr gS  l Hkh v Eyksaesal cl sv f/ d l eku rRo gS & l kcq u] fMVt s± V v kS j vU ; t ul kekU ; ds
& l kS j Åt kZ & gkbMªkst u mi ; ksx d h oLr q ,¡
 ghjsjkr esaD; ksapedrsgS  v Ey dk Lokn gksrk gS  jDr dk pH eku gksrk gS
&ghjsped r sgS aD; ksafd ml esapr q "i Q
y dh; & [ kêð k & 7.4
v kf. od l a j puk gS  i zd k' k o"kZbdkbZgS  v Eyjkt esagksrk gS
& nw j hd k & HNO3 + HCl
 rykcksav kS j Ñf=ke t yk' k; ksaesaeRL; i zt uu
i zfØ; k ------ dgykrh gS  la ?kuu D; k gS RRB xks j [ ki q
j ] 19-12-2004
& i hl hd Ypj & ok"i d k æo esai fj or Z u  ekuo ' kjhj dsfdl v a x dhgî ó hl cl syEch
 Hkkjr ds fy, v R;a r mi ; qDr v i kja i fjd  eq DrkoLFkk esafxjrsgq , , d fi .M }kjk r; gksrh gS
Åt kZÏ ksr gS dh xbZnw j h l ekuq i krh gksrh gS & m: ( t ka ?k)
& l kS j Åt kZ & fi . M d h ek=kk d s  i zkÑfrd jcj fdl {ks=k dh i zeq [ k mi t gS
 i zd k' k&l a' ys"k.k esai .kZ gfjr dh Hkw fedk gS  dkj dsLVh; fja x esa' kkfey gS & Hkw eè; l kxj h; {ks=k
 nkc esaof̀¼ gksusdsl kFk æo dsmcky esa
& i zd k' k d k v o' kks"k. k & , d y cy
& of̀¼ gkst kr h gS
 dk¡p i j fy[ kusdsfy, fdl v Ey dki z;ksx  fdl h oLrqdk ot u l cl sde gksxk
 rki eku dksfdruk de dj nsusl sl Hkh xS las
fd; k t krk gS & i F̀oh d sd sU æesaj [ kusi j ' kwU; v k; ru ?ksjsxh
& gkbMªksÝy ksfj d v Ey  èofu fdl : i esa; k=kk djrh gS & –273°C
 dkf; d Li ' kZl si Q S
y usokyk jksx gS & v uq nS
è; Zr j axksad s: i esa  dkyh feêð h fdl i Q l y dsfy, l okZ fèkd
& d kW uVSft ; l  Loj dh xq . kkRedrk mi ; q Dr gS
 us=k jksx dk fpfdRl d gS & fo| eku v f/ Loj i j fuHkZ j d j r h gS & d i kl
& v kW IFkky eksy kWft LV  i zfrèofu D; ksal q ukbZi M+ r h gS  rki eku esa of̀¼ gksus l s] ok; q dh rki h;
 bysDVªksLdksi , slh ; q fÙkQgSt ks & èofu r j a xksad si j kor Z u d sd kj . k pkydrk i j D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS
& v kos'k d si fj ek. k d ksfuf' pr d j usd s  èofu gok esarst h l sxfr djsxh t c & ?kVr h gS
fy , i z;q Dr gksrh gS & v kæZ r k mPp gks  T; ksfr&rhozrk dk ek=kd gksrk gS
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 15
&dS
a
Msy k RRB d ksy d kr k] 6-2-2005
 fdl / krqdhpkydrkl cl sv f/ d gksrhgS Question - Bank
 jkaxk feJ/ krqgS
& pk¡nh  dkS
u&l k ^fVªi y , fUVt u* ds}kjk i zfrjf{kr & fVu o l hl k d k
 v kst ksu i jr ok; q ea My dsfdl ea My esai k; k ughagksrk  ck; ksxSl esaeq [ ; r; k gksrk gS
t krk gS & Vk; i Q kW
bM & feFksu
& l er ki ea My  ^l axejej* dk jkl k; fud uke gS  i zfrèofu dk dkj.k gS
 fu; kWu yS Ei dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk
& dS fY' k; e d kcksZ usV & èofu r j a xksd k i j kor Z u
&l S eq, y d ksgsu
 g¡l kusokyh xS l dk jkl k; fud uke gS  dksf' kdk dsv Unj l w puk i zokg gksrk gS
 fo| rq pq Ecd es aØkM s ds: i es abLrs
eky gkrsk
& ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM (N2O) & RNA } kj k
gS
 ^dS y kekbu* fdl dk v ; Ld gS  ^Xyw d ksek , oaVsªd ksek* chekjh gS
& eǹqy ksgk
& ft a d & v k¡[ kksad h
RRB egs Uæw?kkV] 9-1-2005
RRB v genkckn] 30-1-2005
 gsujh dh bdkbZgS
 ^xS l ksadsfol j.k dk fl ¼ka r * fdl usfn; k & i zsjd R o
& xzkge  uhacwdk pH eku gksrk gS
 l kekU; v k¡[ kdsfy, Li "V n' kZ u dhU;w ure
 i zFke mi xzg v k; Z Hkêð NksM+ k x; k Fkk & ü-ü nwj h gksrh gS
& ûù v i zS y ] ûù÷ÿ d ks  dkS u ekuo jDr dk ?kVd ughagS & üÿ l sehñ
 i kS
/ ka
sdhof̀¼ eki usokysmidj.kdksdgrsgS & DNA
RRB j k¡p h] 6-3-2005
& ØsLd ksxzki Q  èofu ds' kksjxq y dk eki u gksrk gS
 LPG fdl dk feJ.k gS
 l eq ædsi kuh esayo.krk dk dkj.k gS & Msfl cy esa
& l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM & C; w Vsu o i zksisu d k
 jÙkQkYi rk l a ca
f/ r gS
 dkLV v k; ju rU; gksrk gS
RRB xks j [ ki q
j ] 9-1-2005 & fuEu gheksXy ksfcu l s
& eS Xuhf' k; e fey kusl s
 ' kjhj esai l fy; ksadhgfM~ M; ksadhdqy la [;k  l kekU; O;fÙkQdh l keF; Zgksrh gS  fo| q r mt kZeki usdsfy, mi ; ksx dh t kus
& üþ & ú-úÿ&û-ú v ' o' kfÙkQ okyh ehVj dgykrk gS
 i zd k' k dk osx l cl sU;w ure gksrk gS  gekjsHkkst u esaykS g rRo dk i zeq [ k Ï ksr gS & KWH ehVj
& d k¡p esa & i ky d  fdl l sy dksl a xzkgd l sy dgrsgS
 l eq ædh xgjkbZeki k t krk gS
RRB j k¡p h] 30-1-2005 & f} r h; d l sy
&i Q nksehVj l s
S
 iQ yksadk v è; ; u dksdgrsgS  fdl i nkFkZdsi zfrjks/ dkrki xq . kka
d yxHkx
RRB Hkks i ky ] 23-1-2005
& i kseksy kWth ' kwU; gksrk gS
 ^xS l ksgkW
y * fuEu dsfeJ.k l scurk gS & fl Yoj
 gok esaèofu rja xs---------- gksrh gSA
& i sVªksy , oabFksukyW  cS Vjh dh v oLFkk Kkr dh t krh gS
& y Ecor ~
 eksVj okgu dsi hNsdk n`' ; fn[ kkusokys & oksYVehVj } kj k
ni .Zk gksrsgS  l ehdj.k E=mc2 esac n' kkZ r k gS
& i zd k' k d h xfr d ks RRB Hkq ous'oj ] 13-3-2005
& mÙky
 t c , d xS l dsi k=k esancko Mkyk t krk gS  foVkfeu&E dsdeh l sfufeZ r jksx gS  i hry cukusdsfy, rk¡csesa
rksml dk æO;eku & t uu {ker k esad eh & ft a d èkkr qv i fefJ r d h t kr h gS
& v i fj ofr Z r j gsxk  l oZi zFke t hok.kqdk i rk yxk; k  v JqxS l dk jkl k; fud uke gS
 ^chñ l hñ t hñ* Vhdsfdl jksx dsfojks/ esa & Y; w osu gkW d ( gkW yS M) us
a & d ksy ksjks, l hVksiQ huksu
yxk; st krsgS  ckny fdl ea My esav orfjr gksrk gS  okf' kax l ksMk dk l w =k D; k gS
& V~ ;wcj D; w y ksfl l & {kksHkea My & Na2CO3
 ^eS y kdkbV* fdl / krqdk [ kfut gS  l koZHkkeS i zkIrdrkZjDr oXkZgS  t hu dksd dksl cl si gysv kbl ksy sV fd; k
& r k¡ck & AB & gj xksfoU n [ kqj kuk us
 ysal dh {kerk dk SI bdkbZgS  ' kfu dsfja Xl ds[ kkst dk Js; fdl sgS
RRB d ks y d kr k] 27-2-2005
& MkbZ v kWIVj & xS fy fy ; ksd ks
RRB xks j [ ki q
j ] 23-1-2005  t xa l scpkusdsfy, ykg ssi j dybZdht krhgS  ysa t dk fu; e fdl dsl a j {k.k dk urht k gS
& t Lr k d k & mt kZ
 dS fYou i S ekusdsfdl fcU nqi j t y mcyrkgS
& 373 K  czã k.M esafoLi Q ksV rkjk dgykrh gS  G dh bdkbZ(Unit) gS
 ' kjhj dsmÙkdksdhof̀¼] fodkl o l q èkkj ds & v fHkuo r kj k & Nm2/kg2
fy, egÙoi w . kZ gS  ^ex̀&r`".kk* cuusdk dkj.k gS  Ca(OH)2 fdl dk jkl k; fud l = qk gS
& i zksVhu &i w . kZv ka r fj d i j kor Z u & d kfLVd pq uk ( Ly sDM y kbe)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 16

 i zd k' kh; xst fdl fl ¼ka

r i j dk; Zdjrk gS  ek; ksfi ; k esagksrk gS
& i j kor u Z
Question - Bank
& nw
j d h oLr qughafn[ kkbZi M+
uk
 gjsi kS / ksadk v ko' ; d i ks"kd rRo fdruk gS  dkS
u&l k v a
x ;w
fj; k t S
l sv i f' k"V i nkFkks±dks  ^xu / krq
* esagksrk gS
& ûö ( y xHkx) ' kjhj l sckgj djrk gS & Cu, Sn r Fkk Zn
RRB xq okgkVh] 20-3-2005 & xq nkZ  bysDVªkW
u] i zksVkW
u rFkk U;w
VªkW
u esal cl sNksVk gS
 DNA dk Mcy gs fyDl ekW My fn; k  ' kjhj esabUl q fyu dksÏ kfor djusdsfy, &U
;w
VªkW
u
& okVl u v kS j fØd us dkS u&l h xa zFkh mÙkjnk; h gS  foVkfeu&E dk jkl k; fud uke gS
 ^, LdkfcZ d , fl M* fdl dkjkl k; fud uke gS &i S fU Ø; kt & Vsd kisQ
sjkW
y
& foVkfeu-C d k  Vk; i Q kbM fdl v a x dksi zHkkfor djrk gS  iQ
kjsugkbV i S
ekusi j ' kq
¼ t y dk DoFkuka
d
 , d xS l ds: ¼ks"e ncko dsnkS j ku ml dk & v k¡r gksrk gS& 212°F
rki Øe  nk¡r ksaesaD; k gksrk gS  i kS
/ ksarFkk i sM+
ksadsi Ùkksadk ja
x gjk gksusdk
& c<+ r k gS & dS fY' k; e dkj.k gS
 i zd k' k dsnksv yx Lo: i gS  ; fn dksbZO;fÙkQnw j fLFkr oLrqdksns[kusesa & Dy ksjksfi Q y d k gksuk
& i j kor u Z o v i or Z u l {e ughagS ] rksog fdl jksx l sxzLr gS  esxj eki usdk , d mi dj.k gS
RRB ps UubZ ] 24-4-2005 & ek; ksfi ; k & bU lqy s'ku i zfr j ks/ d ks
 i hry ------ dh feJ/ krqgS RRB Hkks i ky ] 29-5-2005  ok; qgS, d-----
& r k¡ck v kS j t Lr k  bUæ/uq "k dc curk gS & feJ . k
 DokVt~ Z dk jkl k; fud uke gS & v f/ d cq ¡nsj gusi j RRB by kgkckn 12-6-2005
& l ksfM; e fl fy d V s  l ksuk egÙoi w . kZ/ krqD; ksagS  fjdsV~ l gS, d chekjh
 fVfc; k v fLFk ---- esagksrh gS & v kHkw "k. k d sd kj . k & gfî ó ; ksal sl a caf/ r
&i S j esa  ci Q Zt eusesaft ysfVu D; ksafeyk; k t krk gS  nf̀"V dk gkbi j&esVªksfi ; k ( nw j nf̀"V nks"k) dks
 ; Ñr esal a fpr fd; k t k l drk gS & ci Q Zd ksfi ?ky usl sj ksd usd sfy , Bhd fd; k t k l drk gS
& foVkfeu&A d ks  i kuh l sci Z Qcuuk dkS u&l k i fjorZ
u gS & mÙky y sa l } kj k
 rsy nhi esacÙkh dk rsy Åi j mBrk gS & HkkS fr d i fj or Z u  ckWDl kbV , d egÙoi w . kZv ; Ld gS
& d sf' kd Ùo fØ; k d sd kj . k  uhe dk mi ; ksx fdl esafd; k t krk gS & , Y; q fefu; e d k
 i jkJO; rja xsD; k gS & dS a
l j j ks/ h , oaxHkZfuj ks/ d esa  LPG es aeq [ ; r%mi fLFkr jgrk gS
& fuokrZ esamR iU u èofu r j axsgS  v YVªkl ksfud osHk dk ek=kd D; k gS & C; w Vsu v kS j i zksisu
 , sYdksgkWy esa----- fufgr gS & gVZ t  pexknM+v a / sj sesamM+l drk gS ] D; ksa
fd
& d kcZ u] gkbMªkst u , oav kW Dl ht u  iQ j kMsdsfu; e l a
S caf/ r gS & osi j kJ O; èofu; k¡ mR i  d j r sgS
 yky : f/ j df.kdk ---- esacurh gS & fo| q r v i ?kVu l s  okR;k Hkêð h dk i z;ksx gksrk gS
& v fLFkeTt k  ^ouLi fr esat ho gksrsgS * fdl usdgk Fkk
 dkS u&l k jksx fo"kk.kqdsdkj.k gksrk gS & v i p; u d sfy ,
& t hñ l hñ cl qus  fdl sek' kZxS l dgrsgS
& psp d
 U;w fel eS fVd D; k gS & feFksu d ks
 fjDVj Ldsy i z;q Dr gksrk gS
& fl Dd ksa, oa/ kr q v ksad k v è; ; u  , fFky , Ydksgy , d l ek; oh gS
& Hkw d Ei r hozrk d kseki usesa
 jDr dk ' kq ¼hdj.k djrk gS & MkbesfFky bZ Fkj d k
 dkS u&l k foHkkT; ughagS
& oD̀d ( fd Muh)  csfdax l kMsk([ kkuk cukuses ai ;zÙ
qkQ) dkl = qk gS
& i j ek. kq( MkYVu d sv uq l kj )
RRB j k¡p h] 29-5-2005 & NaHCO3
RRB j k¡p h] 22-5-2005
 eysfj; k }kjk i zHkkfor v a x gS  v eyxe esajgrk gS  Hkkjh t y dk v kf.od l q =k gS
& Iy hgk & Hg & D 2O
 O;fDr dk Hkkj ml fyÝV esav f/ d gksxk  dS fYl ; e dkckZ bM i j t y Mkyusl scurkgS  v kWDl hdj.k gS{kfr
t ksRofjr gksxk & , sl hVhy hu xS l & by sDVªkW uksad h
& Åi j d h v ksj  t hu dk v kdkj gksrk gS  jcj v kl kuh l s?kq y t krk gS
 LoLFk nk¡r ksadksi kusdsfy, & l i kd Z kj & csa t hu esa
& ehBk Hkkst u ugha[ kkuk pkfg,  v "V~ Hkq t kdkj fi zTe esafdrusi Q yd gksrsgS  t y esal cl sde ?kq y u' khy xS l gS
 feYd v kW i QeS Xusf' k; k dk mi ; ksx fdl : i & 10 & N2
esagksrk gS  ' kdZ j k dksXykbdkst u esacny nsrh gS  v eksfu; e DyksjkbZ M dst yh; foy; u
& v Ey j ks/ h i nkFkZ & ; Ñr & v Ey h; gksrk gS
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 17

 ,e
shuksav Ey feyrsgS  ckywfVCck cuusdk dkj.k gksrk gS
& i zksVhu esa
Question - Bank & i ou d k d k; Z
 dkS u&l k , d ekuo fufeZ r rUrqgS  ekuo ' kjhj esai kpu dk dk; Zfdl v a
x esa RRB v t es j 5-6-2005
& j s;kW u l EiUu gksrk gS  dkS u&l k jDr l ew g l koZ f=kd jDrnkrk gS
RRB xq okgkVh 8-5-2005 & NksVh v ka r
&O
 ^foVkfeu* l gk; rk ughadjrk gS  ghjk dk jkl k; fud xq . k gksrk gS  v kæZ rk l a caf/ r gS
& cgq jaxh & ok; qesami fLFkr r ki eku , oaueh l s
& i kpu fØ; k esa
 t y dh v LFkk; h dBksjrk gksusdk dkj.k gS i sVªksy dk eq [; l a?kVd D; k gS
 nwf"kr t y t fur jksx ughagS 
& Ýy kjskbl hl & dS fY' k; e ckbZ d kcksZ
usV & v kW DVsu
 l cl sv f/ d rhozrkdhèofu mRi djrkgS  U;w fDy; l dsv ykok dksf' kdk dsfdl v a x
RRB d ks y d kr k 27-7-2005
esaMh, u, jgrk gS
& ck?k  eksckby i Q ksu dk v kfo"dkjd gS
& ekbVkd s kWf. Mª; k
 eksVj pkyd i hNsdh oLrqdksns[krk gS & MkW ñ ekfVZ u dw ij
& mÙky ni Z . k esa  cknyksadh fn' kk , oaxfr eki us okyk ; a =k
dgykrk gS  dEI; w Vj esa fMLd v kW i jsfVa
x fl LVe ( Mhñ
 ^v kst ksu i jr* euq "; dh j{kk djrk gS v ksñ , l ñ) gS ] ,d
& i j kcS a
xuh fd j . kka sl s & usiQ ksLd ksi
 ' kjhj dk l cl scM+ k xza
fFk dkS u gS & i zksxzke t ksd EI; w Vj d sl Hkh cq fu; knh
 gheksXykschu esami fLFkr gksrk gS i zp ky uksad ksfu; a f=kr d j r k gSA
& v k; j u & ; Ñr
 csLksej i zfØ; k dk mi ; ksx fdl esagksrk gS  ex̀&r`".kk cuusdk dkj.k gS
 ekuo ' kjhj esaHkkst u dsi kpu dsl a nHkZesa &i w . kZv ka r fj d i j kor Z u
ykbi st dk Ï ko dgk¡ gksrk gS & bLi kr
 ^LVksjst cS Vjhes afdl rRo dk mi; kxs gksrk gS  fdl esaHkji w j ykSg rRo i k; k t krk gS
& v ek' k; & gj h l fCt ; k¡
 l cl sv f/ d yksgk i k; k t krk gS & t Lr k
 xzfl dk, d uyhgSt ksfd --- HkhdgykrhgS
& i ky d esa  feBkb;Zksaesaft ysVhu feykusdk dkj.k gS
& v kgkj uy h
 feYd v kW i QeS Xusf' k; k gS &l q xa/ o Lokn d ksc<+ kuk
 og Hkw d Ei ft l l sl q ukeh mRiUu gq v k fjDVj
& Mg(OH)2  xu i kmMj feJ.k gksrk gS
Ldsy i j -- i k; k x; k
 dku S&l kfoVkfeu ; Ñr esal fapr fd; kt krk gS & l Yi Q j ] pkj d ksy v kS j ' kksjk d k
& ù-ý
& foVkfeu A  ok; q ; kuksadsVk; jksdksHkjusesafdl xS l dk
RRB p. Mhx<+17-7-2005
 ^gkbMªksiQ kbV* dgrsgS i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
& ghfy ; e  dksf' kdk foHkkt u ds fy, rdq &ra
Z rqv ksa dks
& fcuk feêð h d smxusoky k i kS / k d ks
 ekuo ' kjhj dsHkhrj [ kw u fdl dhv uq i fLFkfr la xfBr djrsgS
RRB eq EcbZ5-6-2005
dsdkj.k ughat erk gS & r kj d d sU æ
 dS fY' k; e dkckZ bM i j i kuhfxjusl sdkS u&l h  og dkS u&l kcy gSft l dsdkj.kfi a M èkjrh
&i Q kbfczukst su
xSl mRiUu gksrh gS dsdsUædh v ksj f[ ka pk pyk t krk gS
 ni Z. k cukusesafdl smi ; ksx esayk; k t krk gS
& , sl hfVy hu & fl Yoj ukbVªsV & xq #R okd "kZ . k cy
 l sfYl ; l oLrq v ksads, YVhV~ ;q
M eki usokyk  dkS u&l h xS l fl xjsV ykbZ Vj l sfudyrh gS  fdl hda i fud fi aMdsv i uhekè; fLFkfr l s
;a=k dgykrk gS & C; w Vsu v f/ dÙke foLFkki u dksD; k dgk t krk gS
& , YVhehVj & v k; ke
RRB v t es j 12-6-2005
 bys DVhªd vk; ju es ai ;zÙqkQghVj rR
o cukgkrskgS  v ja Mh dscht dk dkS u&l k Hkkx rsy nsrk gS
& ukbØkse d k  fut Z y hdj.k fuEu esal sfdl pht dh deh &, a MksLi eZ
 tw y &l sd s.M bdkbZgS mRiUu djrk gS  rS j kd dksunhdseq d kcysl eq æhi kuhesarS j uk
& d ks.kh; &l a osx d h & l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM v kl ku D; ksayxrk gS
 èofu dk v è; ; u dgykrk gS  CNG l sv fHki z k; gS & l eq æi kuh d k ?kuR o l k/ kj . k i kuh l s
& , d kW fLVDl & Compressed Natural Gas T; knk gksrk gS
 dksbZfdj.k ok; ql st y esai zos'kdjrh gSrks  ok; q ; ku dh xfr eki u mi dj.k dk uke gS  o.kk± / jksx dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh
& rja xnS è; Z?kV t kr k gS & Vsd ksehVj & t kW u MkYVu
RRB d ks y d kr k 29-5-2005  mPp jDr pki dk i zeq [ k dkj.k gS  fdl xq . k/ eZdsdkj.k i kuh l sHkjscrZ u esa
 Vªka
l iQ keZ j dk i z;ksx gksrk gS & ekufl d r uko Mq ckbZxbZNM+ h eqM+h gqbZi zrhr gksrh gS
& oksYVst psa t d j usesa  v ukPNknu dh i zfØ; k mu {ks=kks esav fèkd & v i or Z u
 xksnw / esai hyki u dk dkj.k gS gksrk gSt gk¡  l kS j i `"B i j yxHkx fdruk rki eku gksrk gS
&dS j ksfVu & j kr esafuEu r ki eku gksrk gS & 6000°C
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 18

 JO; i fjl j esaèofu rja

xksadh v kof̀r gS  , d yS
M , fl M l sy dksv kosf' kr djusds
& 20 Hz l s20,000 Hz
Question - Bank fy, l IykbZdh v ko' ; drk gksrh gS
 v kfdZ feMht dk fu; e l a caf/ r gS  , d fo| q
r eksVj] fo| q
r mt kZdksi jkofrZ
r & DC
& Iy ou d k fu; e l s djrh gS  LVhy esadkcZ u dh i zfr' krrk gS
 l k/ kj.kr%i z;ksx esa v kus okyk oL=k èkksus & ; ka f=kd Åt kZesa & 1.2 l s1.7%
okyk l ksMk gS  gekjsjDr esagheksXykschu dk dk; ZgS  , Dl fdj.kksadk rja xnSè; Zgksrk gS
& l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV & v kW Dl ht u d k l a ogu & 10–10 ehñ l s10–8 ehñ r d
 xsYosukbt s'ku , d i zozQ e gS  eksVj dsLVkVZ j dk eq [ ; dk; ZgS  MkVkcsl D; k gS
& y ksgsi j ft a d d k y si p<+ kuk & eksVj d ks' kh?kzrk l sj sVsM xfr i j y kuk & fj d kMksZd k d y sD' ku
RRB fl d U nj kckn 3-7-2005  i zkFkfed ja x dkS u&l k gS  , d v LFkkbZpq Ecd dkpq EcdRo u"V gksrkgS
 dkS u&l h feêð h T; knk t y ughal ks[krh gS & y ky ] gj k] uhy k & t c pq Ecd u cy gVr k gS A
& Dy s;h feêð h RRB j k¡p h 4-9-2005  D.C. t ujs Vj fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk gS
 cht jfgr i Q y dksfdl rduhdh : i l s  dkS u l fn' k jkf' k gS & fo| q r pq Ecd h; i zsj. k
fodfl r fd; k t krk gS & cy ] foLFkki u] R oj . k  ' khryd D; ksai z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
&l a dj. kl s  la iw
. kZ' kjhj dsfy, jDr i Ei djrk gS & d k; Z j r mi d j . kksa, oae' khu d ksBa Mk
 gkbMªkst u dk v kf.od æO;eku gS & ck¡; k fuy ; j [ kusd sfy ,
& 1.008 amu  bUl q fyu fuLl kj.k dsfy, mÙkjnk; h xa zfFk gS  dw y kW
Ec cjkcj gksrk gS
 Electronic Orientation }kjk l w puk t ksM+
dj & v XU ; k' k; & 1.6×1019 by sDVªkW Ul ds
i z;ksx dgk¡ l sv kl ku gksrk gS  ' kjhj fu; a =k.k esal gk; d gS  dEI; w Vj i sjhi Q j y gS
S
& HTML & efLr "d & bui q V , oav kmVi q V fMokbl st
 i ksy hLVj ra r qfufeZ r gksrk gS  i ksfy; ksVhdk dh [ kkst fdl usdh  jsfVuk i j cuk i zfrfcEc gksrk gS
& i sVªksfy ; e l s & t ku Wl kYd us & okLr fod r Fkk mYVk
 dkS u&l k , fl M dk i z;ksx l kekU; : i l s  jDr dksFkDdk cukusesaenn djrk gS  , d esxkokV (MW) cjkcj gksrk gS
cS Vfj; ksaesafd; k t krk gS & foVkfeu&K & ûú y k[ k okV d s
& l YÝ; w fj d , fl M  ; fn i `"Bh; {ks=ki Q y ?kVk fn; k t k, rksi `"B RRB Hkq ous'oj 25-9-2005
 2000 db èofu l svf/ d èofu rja x dgykrhgS i j dk; Z j r nkc  i zs'kj dq d j esa[ kkuk t Ynh D; ksai drk gS
& v YVªkl ksfud & c<+t k, xk &c<+ kgqv ki 'zskj ] mcyu fcU nq( DoFkuka
d)
 dS y ksjh eki gS  tw y i zfr dw y kW
e bdkbZgS c<+ k nsrk gS A
& m"ek d h ek=kk d k & foHkoka rj dk  iQ yksadsjl dsi fjj{k.kdsfy, fdl jl k; u
 i kuh dk fof' k"V xq : Ro gksrk gS  ckW y fc; fja x dk ckW y cuk gksrk gS dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
& 1 g/ml & Carbon Chrome Steel d k & l ksfM; e csa t ks,V
RRB Hkq ous'oj 7-8-2005  bLi kr dh dBksjrk eq [ ; r%fuHkZ
j djrh gS  v YVhehVj l sD; k uki rsgS
 i zd k' k fo| q r h; i zHkko dksfdl us[ kkst k Fkk & d kcZ u d h i zfr ' kr r k i j & Hkw r y l sÅ¡p kbZ
& v y cVZv kbU l Vhu  yksgsdk xyuka d gS  ^D; w j h* bdkbZgS
 okrkuq dwfyr Iyka V dh {kerk nh t krh gS & 1539°C & j sfM; ksl fØ; r k d h
& Vu esa  l cl s gYdk rFkk l okZ f/ d ok"i ' khy æo RRB t E ew
&r oh 18-9-2005
 Vªka
l iQ keZj dh {kerk O;ÙkQdh t krh gS b±èku gS  , d dEiS DV fMLd (CD) fdl i zd kj dh
& fd y ksokV esa & xS l ksy hu MkVk Hka Mkj.k i ¼fr gksrh gS
 èofu dhrh{.krk(Shrillness) fuHkZ j djrkgS  xu&esVy dk l a ?kVd ( v o; o) gS
& i zd kf' kd (Optical)
& v kof̀r (Frequency) i j & r k¡ck] fVu , oaft a d
 ^oYMZokbM osc* dsv kfo"dkjd dkS u ekus
 èofu rhozrk dh Mfsl cy esaog v fèkdÙke  dEI; w Vj esaRAM D; k gS
t krsgS
l hek ft l l sÅi j O;fÙkQl q u ughal drk gS & Random Access Memory
& fVe cuZ l Zy h
& øÿ  dEI; w Vj dkog Hkkx t ksfnekx dhrjg dk; Z
 IT dk foLrr̀ : i gS
 ekuo dsv kjke dsfy, l okZ f/ d mi ; q
Dr djrk gS ] dgykrk gS
& bU iQ kesZ
' ku VsDuksy kW th
rki i jkl gS & l hñ i hñ ; w ñ  i kuh dh cw ¡nksadk xksy gksusdk dkj.k gS
& 18°c l s22.5°c RRB t E ew&r oh 8-9-2005 & i `"B r uko
 v kWVkseksckby fx; j l kekU;r%cusgksrsgS  pq Ecdh; Ýydl dh bdkbZgS  , FkyhV dkst Ynh T; knk Åt kZi zkIr gksrh gS
& , sy kW ; LVhy d s & cscj & d kcksZ gkbMªsV l s
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 19

 ; fn ok; q
ea
My u gksrksi F̀ohdS
l hfn[ kkbZnsxh  eS
uksehVj fdl seki usdsfy, i z;q
ÙkQgksrk gS
Question - Bank
& d ky k & i kS
/ ksad k ew
y nkc , oaxS
l ksad k nkc
 gkMZ
os;j D; k gS  iV
skªsy btau dhrq
y ukes
aMht y btau --- gkrskgS  fpeVk l kekU;rk cuk gksrk gS
& d EI; w
Vj d k HkkS
fr d v a
x & d e n{k & fefM; e d kcZ
u LVhy d k
 ân; jksx fdl l sgkrsk gS  i jek.kqdk jkl k; fud xq . k/ eZfu/ kfZjr gkrsk gS  Li kdZIyx esai ;zD
qr gku
ssokykdq
pkyd oLrqgS
& d ksy sLVªkW
y & i j ek. kqØeka d } kj k & i ksjl hfy u
 ekuo ' kjhj esav kW
Dl ht u dsykusv kS
j yst kus  fdl usDokU Ve fl ¼kra dhl d a Yi ukdksi fzri kfnr  i zksVkW
u dh [ kkst fdl usfd; k Fkk
okysokgd gksrsgS fd; k Fkk & xksYMLVhu us
& gheksXy ksfcu & eS Dl Iy S d us
a  v kn' kZxSl dk fLFkfr l ehdj.k gS
 t gkt dh xfr dh v fHkO;fDr gksrh gS
 èofu rja xs; k=kk ughadj l drh & PV = nRT
& ukW V (Knot) esa
& fuokZ r esa  Vjckbu dsfy, i z;q Dr fc; fja x fdl VkbZ i dk
 ELISA i jh{k.k fd; k t krk gS
 l sDl VS a
V i z;qÙkQgksrk gS gksrk gS
& , M~ l j ksx d h t kud kj h d sfy ,
 , d v ' o&' kfÙkQcjkcj gksrk gS & nw j or hZoLr q v ksad h Å¡p kbZt kuusesa & uhfMy fc; fj a x
& ÷þö okV d s  cjukyWhi e z;s fdl dsl ja{k.kdsckjses acrkrkgS  dkLV v k; ju gS
 ;w fj; k esaukbVªkst u gksrh gS & Åt kZ & v kl kuh l scsfYMa x gksusoky k
& þö»  i zfrfØ; k Vjckbu dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS RRB fl d U nj kckn 20-11-2005
 DNA l a ca
f/ r gS & mPp nkcksPpr k v kS j fuEu fuLl j . k esa  dkS u&l ht k¡p , d cPpsdsfi rk dkfuèkkZ j .k
& xq . kl w
=k l s  Hkki dk v fr rki u fd; k t krk gS djrk gS
 Hkkjr dsl q i j dEI; wVj dk uke gS & v pj nkc i j & DNA fi Q a
xj fi za fVax
&i je  l ery ni Z . k dh ukfHkdh; yEckbZgksrh gS  dsUæh; [ kk| i zkS | ksfxdh v uq la/ ku l aLFkku
 DOS dk foLrr̀ : i gS & v uU r dgk¡ fLFkr gS
& Disk Operating System  fn; kl ykbZds' kh"kZesagksrk gS & y [ kuÅ esa
 Hkw &i i Z
Vh esanw l jh cgqy rk l si kbZt kusokyh & y ky i Q kW
Li Qksjl  ekuo ' kjhj esamjksfLFk dgk¡ i k; k t krk gS
èkkrqgS  dkcZ fud ; kS fxd esal kekU;r%i k; k t krk gS & t ka ?k esa
& y ksgk & l eU o; h ca / drk  Hkwfe dsv i ekt Z u esa; ksxnku nsusokyh t ho
 , d v ko/ Z d ysa l esagksrk gS eS XusVkbV , d v ; Ld gS
 dkS u&l k gS
& mÙky y sa l
& y ksgk d k & d sapqvk
RRB t E ew9-10-2005  , d v / krqt ksrki , oafo| q r dkl q pkyd gS  i F̀oh dk dksj fdl : i esagS
 dEI; w Vj esaRAM gS & xzsiQ kbV & fi ?ky k æO;eku
& ukW u oksy sVkby eseksjh  dkW i j l kaæl YÝ; w fjd v Ey l sxeZdjusi j  l ;wZesadkuS&l krR o l okfZ/ d ek=kkesajgrkgS
 http://www.rediff.com gS i zfrfØ; k djdsdkS u&l k xS l nsxk & gkbMªkst u
& oscl kbV & H2  v ka/ hdsv kxeu dsi w oZcS j ksehVj esai kjkLrj
 v kW uykbu i zkslsfl ax D; k gS  i zfrjks/d csfYMa x esabysDVªksMoLrqcukbZt krh & v pkud l kekU ; Lr j l suhpst k, xk
& l e; i j d EI; w Vj i zksl sfl a
x MkVk gS  ok; eqM
ay dsckáre i jr dksD; kdgkt krkgS
 psharma@yahoo.com gS
& d kiWj d k & , Dt ksfLi Qs;j
& e-mail , Mªsl
 la rq
fyr Hkkst u esagksrk gS RRB ps U
ubZ(SE) 23-10-2005  i je&1000 D; k gS
&l w { e , oaO;ki d i ks"k. k  jsfÚt jsVj gS, d & Hkkj r } kj k fod fl r l q i j da I; w
Vj
 i zkbejhLVksjst ; w fuV fuEu : i esaHkhl a d sfrd & i ' pxkeh d k; Z j r r ki ba tu  ekuo ' kjhj ds fdl Hkkx esa si k; fj; k jksx
gksrh gS  rki &oS |qr ;q Xe fdl i j dk; ZdjrsgS yxrk gS
& esu eseksjh] i zkbej heseksjh & FkkW el u i zHkko & nk¡r v kS j el w M+k
 ghjk gS  NM+pq Ecd dk v f/ dÙke pq EcdRo gksrk gS  t Lrsl sysfi r yksgk D; k dgykrk gS
& ' kq ¼ d kcZ u d k fØLVy & nksuksafl j ksav FkkZ r ~/ q
zoksai j & t Lr snkj y ksgk
 i z;ksx' kkyk mi dj.kksadkscukusdsfy, fdl RRB eq EcbZ Z27-11-2005
 v f/ dÙkj ukfHkdh; fj, DVj mi ; ksx djrsgS
dk¡p dk i z;ksx gksrk gS& i kbj sDl d k¡p
& ukfHkd h; fo[ ka Mu  , slhfVyhu dk IUPAC uke gS
RRB ps U
ubZ(JE) 23-10-2005  LFkS frd ?k"kZ .k & , Fkkbu
 ?k"k.Zkjks/h cs;fja x gS & nksl r gksad schp d sl a i d Z{ks=ki j fuHkZ j  ^yq uj dkfLVd* v ; Ld gS
& i n LFky cs;fj a x d j r k gS & fl Yoj d k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 20

 rkjksarFkk l w
; Zdh mt kZdk l zksr gS  m"ek dk ek=kd dS
y ksjh cjkcj gksrk gS
& ukfHkd h; l a y; u
Question - Bank & 4.18 J d s
 id z k' k l a ' ys"k.k dk i zFke fLFkj ; kS fxd gS RRB by kgkckn 8-1-2006  jsy cusgksrsgS
& Xy w d kst  lw ; Zdsl cl sfudVÙke dk xzg gS & eǹqbLi kr d s
RRB xks j [ ki q
j 20-11-2005 & cq /  ^ØkW l fya DM i kW fyej* dk , d mnkgj.k gS
 l cl sgYdk rRo gS  fo| q r {ks=k dh rhozrk dk ek=kd gS & i kW fy Fkhu
& gkbMªkst u &U ;w Vu i zfr d w y Ec  yky] uhyk] cS xuhrFkkgjkesarja
a xnSè; Zl cl s
 nkc c<+ usl sæo dk DoFkuka d  v kdk' k uhyk fn[ kkbZnsrk gS de gksrk gS
& c<+ r k gS & i zd h. kZ u d sd kj . k & cS a
xuh j ax dk
 i F̀ohdspq Ecdh; / q zo i j ufr dks.k gksrkgS  , susjk; M cS j ksehVj esagksrk gS  cgq r de nw j h eki usdsfy, mi ; ksx fd; k
& 90° & i kj k t krk gS
 i Vk[ kksav kS j ck: n esai hyk ja x dk dkj.k gS  ckj bdkbZgS & Mk; y xst d k
& l ksfM; e ukbVªsV & nkc d h  i hry feJ.k gS
 jsfM; ksarja x dh pky gksrh gS  l cl st fVy dkcZ fud i nkFkZgksrk gS & r k¡ck r Fkk t Lr k d k
& 3×10 m/s 8 & i zksVhu  dkcZ u dsnksv i : i gS
 l ksYMj feJ/ krqgS  fudV nf̀"V nk"sknw j djusdsfy, i ;zkxs gkrskgS & ghj k v kS j xzsiQkbV
& Sn + pb d k & v or y y sa l dk  l ksMkokVj cukusdsfy, fdl xS l dki z;ksx
 id z k' k dh rja xsgksrh gS  i kjsdk Ï ksr gS fd; k t krk gS
& v uq i zLFk & fl usckj & CO2 xS l
 dkfLVd l ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke gS  Hkkjrh; jsy osesajsy l D s' ku dki gykuew ukFkk
RRB fl d U nj kckn 11-12-2005
& l ksfM; e gkbMªkW Dl kbM & cq y gS MsM
 ckW Dl kbV v ; Ld gS  yky jDrk.kqdgk¡ cursgS
& , Y; q ehfu; e d k RRB by kgkckn 22-1-206
& v fLFkeTt k esa
 l eq æry i j ok; q eaMyh; nkc gS  fdl i zd kj dhfeêð hesai kuh/ kj.kdjusdh
RRB d ks y d kr k 21-1-2006
& 760 mm Hg {kerk v f/ d gksrh gS
 nar , oav fLFkdseq [ ; v dkcZ fud l a?kVd gS & d ky h
 {k; jksx l si zHkkfor gksrk gS
& dS fY' k; e  gok dk ok"i ?kuRo gksrk gS
&i Q siQM+ k
 v kWi js'ku ÝyM l a caf/ r gS
RRB eq EcbZ18-12-2005 & 14.4
& nw / m| ksx l s
 æohÑr i sVªksfy; e xS l dk i zeq [ k ?kVd gS RRB j k¡p h 22-1-2006
 tw V esal M+ u i zfØ; k fdl i zd kj dh gS
& C; w Vsu & HkkfSr d &j kl k; fud  v fr rki u fd; k t krk gS
 eS XusVkbV dk jkl k; fud l w =k gksrk gS  i kfjfLFkfrd ra =k dsnksv o; o gS & fLFkj nkc i j
& Fe3O4 &t S oh; , oav t S oh;  i sfUl fyu dk v kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk
 gkeku sZ] ' kjhj esa, d LFkku l snw l jsLFkku i j  fo| q r , oa pq Ecdh; cyksa dh r q y uk esa & , y sDt sa Mj Ýy sfea x us
t krsgS xq : Rokd"kZ . k gksrk gS  Mhñ l hñ t sujsVj dk v kesZ pj dksj l kekU;r%
& y ky j Dr d f. kd kv ksa} kj k & d ki Q h d et ksj cuk; k t krk gS
RRB egs Uæw?kkV 8-1-2006  nkn fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS & fl fy d kW u LVhy l s
 ekuo ' kjhj dk ekLVj xa zfFk gS & d od d s  Mk; ksM dk og Hkkx t ksbysDVªkuksadksi Q y krk
S
& fi V~ ;wVj h  chñ l hñ t hñ i zfrjks/d gS gSD; k dgykrk gS
 js[kh; l a osx l a j {k.k cjkcj gksrk gS & ; {ek ( V~ ;wcj d q y ksfl l ) d k & , uksM
&U ;w Vu d sr r̀ h; xfr fu; e d s  ck¡; k gkFk fu; e esav a xwBk i zLrqr djrk gS  dks;yk] t S o ek=kk] i sVªksy rFkk ydM+ h esal s
 iV sªksfy; e dh xq . kork dk ek=kd gksrk gS & pq Ecd h; {ks=k d ks Åt kZdk uohudj.kh; Ï ksr gS
& v kW DVsu RRB xq okgkVh 22-1-2006 &t S o ek=kk
 iV sªksfy; e esai znw "k.k t k¡p dsfy, ml esat k¡p  t c i kuh t erk gSrksml dk  Mhñ l hñt ujsVj dhi Q hYMdkW ; y l kekU;r; k
dh t krh gS & ?kuR o ?kV t kr k gS cuh gksrh gS
& l hl k , oad kcZ u d sd . k d h  ?ksa
?kk jksx gksrk gS & r k¡ck d h
 ekuo ' kjhj es ai kzÑfrd : i l sughai k; kt krkgS & v k; ksfMu d h d eh l s  l ksMk okVj esadkS u&l k v Ey gksrk gS
& l hl k r R o  jcM+ ] bLi kr] l ksuk rFkk , Y; w fefu; e esa & d kcksZ fud v Ey
 la pk; d cS Vjh esabLrs eky dh t krh gS l cl si zR;kLFk gS  v eksfu; k dk DoFkuka d gksrk gS
& l hl k & bLi kr & (-33.3°C)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 21

 i sV
zªksy dh Toyu xq
. kork c<+
kbZt krh gS  FkeZ
l ÝykLd dsv kfo"dkjd gS
& v kW DVsu l a [; kl s
Question - Bank & Msoj
 i `"Bh; ruko dk v k; ke gS  l eq
ædh xgjkbZeki h t krh gS  LFkkbZdBksjrk dk t y esagksusdk dkj.k gS
& M1L°T-2 &i Q S
ne esa & dS fY' k; e l Yi Q sV
 dksj dk ysfeus'ku l kekU;r%cuk gksrk gS  dS ejk dk fi Q Ye ekuo us=k esadk; Zdjrk gS  VsVul jksx fdl t hok.kql sgksrk gS
& fl fy d kW u LVhy d k & j sfVuk d sv uq :i & Dy ksLVªhfM; e fVVS uh
 fo| q r pq Ecdh; {ks=k dh bdkbZgS  can dejsesapyrsgq , jsÚht jsVj dk njokt k  , UFkzksiksy kW
t h gS
&U ;w Vu i zfr , Ei h; j ehVj [ kq
y k NksM+fn; k t k, ] rksdejk dk rki & ekuo foKku d k v è; ; u
 i F̀oh dk v kS l r ?kuRo gksrk gS & c<+t k, xk  fudV nf̀"V nks"k nw j djusdsfy, mi ; ksx
& 5.51 g/cm3  i Ddk v ke esai k; k t krk gS fd; k t krk gS
RRB ca xy kS j 29-1-006 & foVkfeu&A r Fkk C & v or y y sa l dk
 [ kkuk i pkusesafdl v Ey dk i z;ksx fd; k  ' ol u esadkcksZ gkbMªsV fo[ ka fMr gkst krk gS  di M+ k / ksusokyk l ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke gS
t krk gS & CO2 v kS j t y esa & l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV
& HCI  Dyksfua x in l a ca
f/ r gS RRB fl d U nj kckn 9-4-2006
 mM+ r sok; q; ku dhÅ¡pkbZeki usdsfy, i z;q ÙkQ & t uu foKku l s  l ksuk] i kjk] ci Q ZrFkkydM+ hesafdl dk?kuRo
mi dj.k gS  i kfpr [ kkuk v o' kksf"kr fd; k t krk gS U;w ure gksrk gS
& v YVhehVj & NksVh v ka r } kj k & y d M+ hd k
 fdl feêð h esafl fydk , oav k; ju dh ek=kk  dBksj t y dk mi ; ksx gksl drk gS  Øk; kst sfud ba t u dk i z;ksx gksrk gS
v f/ d gksrh gS & d kxt m| ksx esa & j kW d sV esa
& y ky  ekuo ' kjhj esagî ó h , oank¡r ksadh l aj puk ds  euq "; dk es: na Ml a j f{kr gksrk gS
RRB Hkq ous'oj 5-2-2006 fy, v ko' ; d gksrk gS & d ' ks: d na Ml s
 i F̀oh dh v ka r fjd ØksM curk gS &dS fY' k; e v kS j iQ kW
Li Qksjl  , sEcsLVkW l gS
& fud sy , oay ksgk d k  nar fpfdRl d dk ni Z . k gksrk gS & j s'kk ; q Dr [ kfut
 jDr pki dsi jh{k.k dsfy, i z;ksx gksrk gS & v or y  Hkkjhe' khuksaes aLusgd ds: i esai z;Ù qkQgksrkgS
& fLi Q XekseSuksehVj d k  jaxhu Vhñ ohñ esai zkFkfed ja x gksrk gS & xzsiQ kbV
 I; kt i fjofrZ r : i gS & uhy k] gj k] y ky RRB j k¡p h 23-4-2006
& r uk d k RRB by kgkckn 26-3-2006  ok; qdsfn, x, v k; ru esat yok"i dhek=kk
 ' kjhj dk ot u v f/ dÙke gksrk gS  v k/ qfud v korZl kj.kh v k/ kfjr gS dksdgk t krk gS
&/ q zoksai j & i j ek. kqozQ eka
d ij & fof' k"V v knzZ rk
 bUæ/uq "k curk gS  dkckZ g
skbMVsª ekuo ' kjhj esafdl : i es aVq
VrkgS  ^, FkyhV i Q V* uked chekjh gksrk gS
q
& i zd k' k d si w . kZv kar fj d i j kor Z
uls & Xy w d kst &i Q Xl ( d od ) d sd kj . k
a
 lw ; Zdsi fjr%v i uhd{kk esagS y hdsèkw edsrq  LPG dki z eq[ k?kVd dkv kf.od l w =kD; kgS  us=knku esankrk l sysd j v k¡[ k dk dkS u&l k
dk i Fk gksrk gS & C4H10 fgLl k i zfrjksfi r fd; k t krk gS
& i j oy h;  jcM+v kl kuh l s?kq y t krk gS & d kW fuZ ;k
 xkscj xS l dk eq [ ; ?kVd gS & csa t hu esa  dS ejk dk dkS u&l k Hkkx ekuo us=k dh jsfVuk
& feFksu  pk; esadkS u dk v Ey gksrk gS dsl e: i gS
 eysfj; k jksx i zHkkfor djrk gS & VS fud v Ey & fi Q Ye
& Iy hgk d ks  dk¡p i j fy[ kusesafdl v Ey dki z;ksx fd; k  fl fydkW u gS
 v k; ksMhu dh deh l sgksrk gS t krk gS & , d v ¼Z p ky d
& ?ksa?kk j ksx & gkbMªksÝy ksfj d v Ey  fo| q r pq Ecd cukusdsfy, mi ; q Dr gksxk
 v f/ dÙke i ks"kd r Ro j Dr esa d gk¡ l s  ;wfj; k fdl i zd kj dk i Q fVZy kbt j gS & eǹqy ksgk
v o' kksf"kr fd, t krsgS & ukbVªkst u  Øksuksy kW t h fdl dk v è; ; u gS
& NksVh v ka r ls  i hry feJ/ krqgS & l e; d h v of/ d k
RRB xq okgkVh 12-2-2006 & r k¡ck v kS j ft ad dk  Ý; wt ok; j ( rkj) esai z;q ÙkQi nkFkZgku
sk pkfg,
 e/ q esg gksrk gS  T; ksfr rhozrk ek=kd gS & fuEu Xy uka d oky k
& bU lq
fy u d h d eh l s &dS . Msy k d k RRB p. Mhx<+23-4-2006
 idz k'kl a ' ys"k.kes ai d
z k'k i fjofrZr gkst krkgS  jk"Vªh; foKku fnol dc euk; k t krk gS  fl fydu dkckZ bM dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
& j kl k; fud mt kZesa & 28 i Q j oj h d ks & d k¡p mR i knu esa
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 22

 jkl k; fud mt kZdk oS

|q
r mt kZesa: i kUrj.k RRB eqEcbZ18-6-2006
Question - Bank
gksrk gS  i kS/ sdsfdl Hkkx l st w V i zkIr gksrhgS& r U kk
& cS Vj h esa &l a p kj esa  fdl h i nkFkZdh i q j krkfRod egÙo dksekuus
 l cl spednkj rkjk gS  v fr pkydrk rc i zkIr gksrh gSt c rRo dks dsfy, v k; qdk ekud D; k gksuk pkfg,
& l kbj l & v fr mPp r ki i j xeZfd ; k t kr k gS & C-14
 ukscsy xS l dgykrh gS  iQ yksa ds j l ds i fj j{k.k ds fy, fdl  l eq æ&t y esafdl rRo dh i zpq j rk gksrh gS
& ghfy ; e jkl k; u dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & v k; ksfMu
 Cyhfpa x i kmMj dk jkl k; fud uke gS & l ksfM; e csU t ks,V RRB by kgkckn 17-6-2006
&dS fY' k; e gkbi kD sy ksjkbV  i jek.kqfoLi Q ksV esadki Q h mt kZfudyrh gS ]  i F̀ohdhl rg i j , d yM+ d sdkHkkj 600N
 fdl xzg dk l w ; Zdsi fjr%i fjHkze.k dky bl dk dkj.k gS gS ] rksml dk pk¡n i j Hkkj gksxk & 100N
v f/ dÙke gS & æO;eku d k mt kZesa: i kU rj.k  la osx ----- dk , d eki gS
& o: . k  ^csd sy kbV* fdl i zd kj dk IykfLVd gS & xfr d h ek=kk
 dkS u&l k rRo Lora =k v oLFkk esai k; k t krk gS & FkeklsZsfVa x Iy kfLVd  fdl gkeksZ u dkseknk gkeksZ u ds: i esat kuk
& l Yi Q j  t c ok"i ] æo esa?kuhHkw r gksrk gS ] rks t krk gS
 v kywmnkgj.k gS & ; g m"ek d k fu"d kl u d j r k gS & , LVªkst u
& : i kU r fj r r usd k  fdl jksxk.kql sfueksfu; k gksrk gS
RRB eq EcbZ7-5-2006
RRB ps UubZ23-4-2006 & cS DVhfj ; k
 ol k] i zksVhu] dkcksZ gkbMªsV~
l , oarsy esafdl esa
 Hkkst u dk i kpu i zkja Hk gksrk gS  gSy ktsu es al okfZ/ d i H zkko' kkyhvkD W l hdkjd gS
ukbVªkst u i k; k t krk gS
& eq ¡g l s & Ýy ksjhu
& i zksVhu esa
 gS y kst u esal cl sv f/ d fozQ ; k' khy gksrk gS S  {k; j ksx ekuo ' kjhj ds fdl Hkkx dks
 i zd k' k&rar qfdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; ZdjrsgS
&i Q y ksjhu
~ i zHkkfor djrk gS
&i w . kZv ka r fj d i j kor Z u
 okV dksi zd V dj l drsgS &i Q siQM+k
 okrkoj.k esaejhfpdk, ¡ ( fejkt ) fn[ kkbZnsus
&t w y i zfr l sd s.M esa  ft Il e dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS
dk dkj.k gS & dS fYl ; e l Yi sQ V
 v kywfdl dq y dk gS
& i zd k' k d k i w . kZv kar fj d i j kor Z
u  v kn' kZxS l dh Åt kZfdl i j fuHkZ j djrh gS
& l ksy susl h
 mt kZdsl a j {k.k l srkRi; ZgS & eksy d h l a [ ; ki j
 lw ; ksZ
n; ; k l w ; kZ
Lr dsl e; l w ; Zyky fn[ kkbZ
& mt kZu r ksmR iU u d h t k l d r h gSv kS j  dk¡l k feJ/ krqgS
i M+ r k gS
& i zd k' k i zd h. kZ u d sd kj . k u gh u"V d h t k l d r h gS & r k¡ck r Fkk fVu d k
 i kzr% dky dki Q hek=kkes avkls cuusdkdkj.kgS  nksl eryh; sa' kh' ks, d&nw l jsdsl eka r j j[ ks  ,a Xl Vªe l seki k t krk gS
& l ki Qv kl eku , oal ki Qgok, ¡ gSbl ds chp j[ ks fcEc dk dq y fdruk & rja xnSè; Zd h y EckbZ
 ,Y sdksgkW y m| ksx esafdl dod dk mi ; ksx i zfrfcEc cusxk RRB j k¡p h 18-6-2006
gksrk gS & v ua r
 gkbMªkst u dk i zkÑfrd Ï ksr D; k gS
& ; hLV  i kuhds[ kkjki u dkdkj.kfdl dk?kq y u' khy & d Ppk r sy
 di M+ sl sL; kgh; kt a x ds/ CcsNq M+kusdsfy, yo.k gS  18 dS jV
s Lo.kZes a' k¼
q Lo.kZdk i fzr' kr gkrskgS
fdl dk i z;ksx gksrk gS & dS fY' k; e , oaeS Xuhf' k; e & 75%
& bZ Fkj d k  xk; dsnw / es afdl foVkfeu dhi p zjqrkgkrshgS  fo' o LokLF; fnol dc euk; k t krk gS
 eysfj; k gksrk gS & foVkfeu&B & 7 v i zS y d ks
& eknk , uksfi Q y ht ePNj } kj k  dS Iyj dk fu; e l a caf/ r gS  nar fpfdRl d fdl i zd kj dsni Z . kdki z;ksx
 m"ek dk l cl sde m"ekjks/h gS & xzgksad sxfr l s djrk gS
& , sY; q ehfu; e  ' kjhj dsrki eku dksfu; a f=kr djrk gS & v or y ni Z .k
 gheksiQ hfy; k, d vkuq oaf' kd nk"skgS ] i fj.kke gS & gkbi ksFkS y sel xza fFk  iQ sjy dk fl ¼ka Ur fdl l sl a ca
f/ r gS
& j Dr d k ughat euk RRB d ks y d kr k 18-6-2006 & i ou d h fn' kk l s
 jl ksbZxS l feJ.k gS  osfYMa x m| ksx esadkS u&l k xS l i z;ksx gksrk gS  xkscj xS l esaeq [ ; : i l si kbZt krh gS
& C; w Vsu , oai zksisu d k & , sl hfVy hu xS l & feFksu xS l
RRB v genkckn 30-4-2006  dsfYou Ldsy esaekuo ' kjhj dk l kekU; RRB d ks y d kr k 11-6-2006
 id z kf' k; ra r q( v kW
fIVd i Q kbcj) dk mi ; ksx rki eku fdruk gksrk gS  tw V esal M+ u i zfØ; k fdl i zd kj gksrh gS
dgk¡ gksrk gS & 310 K &l w {e t S fod h;
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 23

 L; kgh ds/ CcksdksfeVkusdsfy, O;ogkj  ; fn , d pkyd dsrki Øe dksc<+

k fn; k
Question - Bank t k, rksbl dk i zfrjks/
fd; k t krk gS
& v kW Dt Sfy d v Ey d k  i jek.kqdh i zHkkoh f=kT; k gksrh gS & c<+ sxk
 , d fdyksokV ?ka Vk cjkcj gksrk gS & 10-10 ehñ  jsfM; ksarja xksadh pky gksrh gS
& 36×105 J  i F̀oh dh v k; qKkr dh t k l drh gS & 3×108 m/s
 rki Øe esaof̀¼ dsl kFk] / kfRod pkyd dk &;w j sfu; e d ky fu/ kZ j . k i ¼fr l s  l ksYMj fdl dk feJ/ krqgS
fof' k"V i zfrjks/  i RFkjksa, oa[ kfut ksaesal okZ f/ d ek=kk esai k; k & Sn+Pb
& ?kVr k gS t kusokyk rRo gS  gok dk cq y cq y k dk; Zdjrk gS
 Hkkjr esaAC l IykbZdhekud vkof̀ÙkgksrhgS & fl fy d kW u & v or y y sa l tS lk
& 50 gV~ Z
t  /wedsrqdh i w ¡N ges'kk l w ; Zl snwj gksrh gS  ^fMIFkhfj; k* l si zHkkfor gksusokyk v a x gS
& v i d sU æh cy d sd kj . k & ' oka l uy h
RRB j k¡p h 11-6-2006
RRB d ks y d kr k 2-7-2006  ek' kZxS l dgykrk gS
 , d VªkW l iQ kW
eZj eq [ ; r%cnyrk gS & ehFksu
& oksYVst d ks  fdl l s gksd j xq t jrs gq , i zd k' k dh xfr
 v Eyh; o"kkZdk i zeq [ k ?kVd gS
 pq Ecdh; {ks=k i zcyrk dk ehfVªd ; w fuV gS U;w ure gksrk gS
& SO2
& v kW LVªsM & d k¡p
 fo| q r l sy Ðksr gS
 i zkÑfrd jcM+fdl dk cgq y d gS  , LdkfcZ d , fl M gS
& fo| q r mt kZd k
& v kbl ksizhu d k & foVkfeu & C
 ^o"kkZmi gkj* fdl i Q l y dh i zt kfr gS
 fo| q r mt kZdh bdkbZD; k gksrh gS  fo| q r eksVj (AC) dsv kfo"dkjd Fks
& fHka Mh
& fd y ksokV ?ka Vk & fud ksy k VsLy k
 di kl dsfy, mi; q Dr dkyhfeêð hes av fèkdrk
v ¼lZq =khfoHkkt u es axq. kl =
wkka
sdhl [a; kgksrhgS  Lo.kZdh ' kq ¼rk fdl bdkbZesaO;ÙkQfd; k
 gksrh gS
& v k/ h t krk gS
& eka Vekfj y ksukbVªkbV d h
&dS j sV esa
 v Øh; xS l ghfy; e ds ckáre d{kk esa RRB d ks y d kr k 16-7-2006
 xfr dsfu; eksadk i zfri knu fdl usfd; k
bysDVªkWuksadh l a [ ; k gksrh gS  ^eS uksehVj* dk i z;ksx fdl useki d dsfy,
&U ;wVu us
&2 fd; k t krk gS
RRB eq EcbZ16-7-2006
RRB v t es j 2-7-2006 & xS l d k nkc
 t y dk fo| q r fo' ys"k.k esav kW Dl ht u dgk¡  ^dS y ksjh* bdkbZgS
 lw {eÙke t hfor dkfs' kdk gS
ij l a fpr gksrk gS & m"ek d h
& ekbd ksIy kTek
& , uksM i j  v kaf' kd : i l si kuhesaMw chgq bZl h/ hNM+dk
 , dy LVªsa MsM okysMhñ , uñ , ñ v .kqdgk¡
 r k¡Eck] pk¡nh] , Y; w fefu; e r Fkk l ksuk esa >q d h gq bZekyw e i M+ usdk dkj.k gS
feyrsgS
v fèkdÙke rU; gS & v i or Z u
& cS DVhfj ; ksisQ t esa
& l ksuk  fo| q r pq Ecd cuk gksrk gS
 Mk; ukekbV Z cukuses aeq[ ; : i l si ;zkxs gkrskgS
 l hesU
aV] ckyw, oat y dkfeJ.kD; kdgykrkgS & eǹqy ksgsd k
& ukbVªksfXy l j hu d k
& eksVZ j  dsoy nksrRo d{kkrki Øe i j æo fLFkfr esa
 ekuo ' kjhj esamt kZdh mRifÙk gksrh gS
 l eq ædsv Unj l a pkj , oafLFkfr v kdyu ds jgrsgS ] ; sgS
& mÙkd ksaesav kW Dl ht u i gq ¡p kd j
fy, i z;ksx fd; k t kusokyk ; a =k gS & czksehu v kS j i kj k
 csfYMa x djusesafdl xS l dsfeJ.kdki z;ksx & l ksukj
fd; k t krk gS  1 ekbØksu cjkcj gksrk gS
 fdl h l a pk; d l sy esaD; k l a fpr jgrk gS & 0.001 feehñ d s
& v kW Dl ht u , oa, l hVhfy u
& j kl k; fud mt kZ  i F̀oh dh ok; q ea
My esal okZ f/ d ek=kk esai kbZ
 Ñf=ke l q xa f/ r i nkFkZcukusesai z;ksx fd; k  l M+ d ksa dks i zd kf' kr djus ds fy, i z;q Dr t kusokyh xS l gS
t krk gS cfr; k¡ fdl Øe esal a ; ksft r gksrh gS & ukbVªkst u
& , fFky , l hVsV & l ekukU r j Øe esa  dkW fLVd l ksMk dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS
 l cl sgYdk xS l gS  yst jkas}kjkmR iU u f=kfoeh; i fzrfcEc dgykrkgS & NaOH
& ghfy ; e & , d gksy ksxzke  R-h i Q DVj l kekU;r; k fdl l s l a
S ca¼ ekuk
RRB cs a
xy ksj 2-7-2006  dkcZ u] i hry] , sjkst sy rFkk rk¡ck esal cl s t krk gS
 fdl h ni Z . k dh U;w uÙke yEckbZD; k gksuh gYdk i nkFkZgS & j Dr k/ ku
pkfg, ft l esa, d O;fÙkQv i uk i q j ki zfrfcEc & , sjkst sy  yksy d dhyEckbZ, d&pkS FkkbZgkst krhgS ] rks
ns[k l ds  èofu rja x ds----- l si zfrèofu mRiUu gksrhgS bl dk v korZ d ky gkst k; sxk
& ml d h y EckbZd k d j hc&d j hc v k/ k & i j kor Z u & v k/ k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 24

 ?kuRo dk C.G.G. ek=kd gS  i F̀oh dsfudVÙke xzg dkS

u gS
& xzke@ l sehñý
Question - Bank
& ' kq
Ø
 C.G.S. i z . kkyh esa
scy dh bdkbZgS  v kS
| ksfxd : i l si kW
y hFkhu dkfuekZ
. kfdl ds  , d O;fÙkQdki F̀ohi j U;w
ure nkc gksrkgS
]
& MkbZ u cgq y hdj.k l sgksrk gS t c og
 ekuo ' kjhj ds fdl Hkkx esai k; fj; k jksx & bfFky hu & i F̀oh i j y sVk gksrk gS
yxrk gS  i je ' kw U; rki eku gS  nksoLrq v ksadschp dhnw j ht c v k/ hdj nh
& nk¡r o el w M+sa & og U ;u wÙke r ki eku t ksl S ¼ka
fr d : i l s t krh gS ] rks mudschp xq : Rokd"kZ
. k cy
 4°C i j fo' kq ¼ t y dk ?kuRo gksrk gS la Hko gS & pkj xq . kk gkst kr k gS A
& ûúúú fd xzk@ ehVj ý  Vhdkdj.k dh [ kkst dh  bysDVªkW u] i zksVkW u dk Hkkj dk gksrk gS
 MKS i z . kkyh esa; a x dsi zR;kLFkk xq . kka
d dh & , MoMZt suj us & 1836ok¡ Hkkx
bdkbZgS  di Ms+dsja x dkfoja t u djusokykvfHkdkjd gS  nwj LFk oLrq v ksadsv oyksd u gsrqdkS u&l k ; a
=k
&U ;w Vu@ ehVj ü & l Yi Q j Mkbv kWDl kbM
i z;qDr gksrk gS
 ?k.Vk ( csy ) / krqesagksrk gS  ukbVªkst u fLFkjhdj.k esagksrk gS
& ckbuksD; q yj
& r k¡ck r Fkk fVu &ok; e qM ayh; ukbVkªtsu dkmi ; kxshukbVkªtsu
RRB egs U
æw
?kkV] 10-9-2006
 1 uS uksehVj fdl dscjkcj gksrk gS ; kSfxd ksaesai fj or Z u
& 10–9 ehVj  xzg gksrsgS  gkbMªkst u dh [ kkst fdl usfd; k Fkk
 ^yDl * fdl dh bdkbZgksrh gS & v nhIr fi . M] t ksughafVefVekr sgS & gsuj h d S osafM' k
& i znhfIr d k Lr j  RRB eq EcbZ20-8-2006  jMkj dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk
 NaCl jkl k; fud l w =k gS  v kx i dM+ usdsfy, dkS u&l ki Q kbcj U;wure & v y cVZVsy j
& ued d k i zor̀ gS  pØokr esagok fdl rji Ql sv krh gS
RRB Hkq ous'oj 6-8-2006 &l w rh & d sU æd h v ksj l s
 ukW u&fLVd jl ksbZdscrZ u i j i jr gksrh gS  mcyrst y dh v i s{kk Hkki l st yu v f/ d
 ^fVfc; k* gM~ Mh i k; h t krh gS
&i S j esa & VsiQ y kW u dk egl w l gksrh gSD; ksa fd
 i ksVS
f' k; e] l ksfM; e] yhfFk; e rFkkl hl kèkkrq v ksa & t y d h v i s{kk Hkki d h xq Ir m"ek
 ^Øk; ksy kbV* fdl / krqdk i zeq [ k v ; Ld gS
esal sfdl esaU;w uÙke Xyuka d gksrk gS v fèkd gksrh gS
& , Y; w fefu; e
 i kfjfLFkfrd ra =k esamPpre i ks"k.k Lrj fdl s & i ksVS f' k; e d k  iQ kWLi Q
ksjl dk l w =k gksrk gS
i zkIr gksrk gS  ^csd sy kbV* fdl dk cgq y d gS & P4
& l okZ gkj h &i Q ke
WY sZMhgkbM r Fkk i Q huksy d k  ^l ksukj* v f/ dka ' kr%i z;ksx esasyk; k t krk gS
 ^fVªfIl u* dk fuek.Zk gksrk gS  l eku v .kq &l w
=k rFkk v yx&v yx l a j puk & ukSl a p ky d ksa} kj k
& v Xuk' k; } kj k lw =k okys; kS fxd dgykrsgS  uedhu t y esamxusokyki kS / kdksD; kdgk
 v k¡[ kesai zos'kdjusokyhi zd k' kdhek=kkdk & v kbl ksej t krk gS
fu; a =k.k gksrk gS  fdl yksgsesadkcZ u dh i zfr' krrk l cl sde & gS y ksiQ kbV
& i kfj r kfj d k d s} kj k gksrh gS  fdl hoLrqdkl a osx fdl i j fuHkZ j djrkgS
 i oZ r ksai j Ba M egl w l gksusdk dkj.k gS & fi Vok¡ y ksgk & æO;eku v kS j osx nksuksai j
 18 dS j sV l ksuk esa' kq
¼ Lo.kZdh i zfr' krrk  gok dk ok"i ?kuRo fdruk gksrk gS
& okr koj . k d sd e ncko
 , d xfreku oLrq Lo; a i F̀oh i j Øe' k% fdruhgksrh gS & 14.4
foJke gsrqv krh gS & 75%  i jek.kqesav ofLFkr l cl sgYdk d.k gS
& xq :R o d sd kj . k  xa nsl koZ t fud ew =kky; esal sdkS u&l h xS l & by sDVªkW u
 chñ l hñ t hñ dsVhds----- jksd usgsrqi z;q Dr fudyrhgS  fct yh dspedusi j dkS u&l h xSl mRiUu
gksrh gS & v eksfu; k gksrh gS
& Vhñ chñ  ykfi Q a
x xS l gS & NO2
 SONAR dk foLrkfjr : i gS
& ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM
RRB t E ew10-9-2006
& l km. M v kW i Qusfoxs'ku , a M j sa
ft ax  eksg eki uh( Moh Scale) dkmi ; ksx fdl dks
eki usdsfy, fd; k t krk gS  dksbZca n dejs esaugh l ks l drk gSt gk¡
 nw/ esaol h; rRo de gkst krk gS pkjdksy t y jgk gks] D; ksa fd
& / kr q v ksad h d Bksjr k
& cj l kr esa &pkjdkys dkcZ u ekuskvs kD
Wl kbMmR iUu djr k
 CaCO3 l w =k dk l kekU; uke gS
RRB ca xy kSj 20-6-066 gSt ksgok esav kW Dl ht u ek=kk d ks?kVkr k gSA
&l a xej ej d k
 ^Hkkjh t y* esagksrh gS  js
fM; ks/ehZrR o fdrusi d z kj dhfdj.ka sNkM
s+r sgS  HkkSfrd i fjorZ u dk , d mnkgj.k gS
& gkbMªkst u d h t xg M~ ;wVsfj ; e & r hu & t y esa' kd Z j k d k ?kqy uk
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 25

 feêð
h dh moZ
j rk ?kVk; h t krh gS  xq
nksZdh l a
j pukRed , oadk; kZ
Red ; w
fuV gS
& xgu [ ksrh l s
Question - Bank & usÚkW
U
l
 , d mHk; pj i ' kqgS  –40°C l eku gksrk gS  dksf' kdk xfrfof/ ; k¡ fu; a
f=kr dh t krh gS
& es<+ d & (–40°F) d s & d sU æd } kj k
 mt kZdk eq [ ; uohdj.kh; Ðksr gS  Hkkst u esayksgsdh deh dsdkj.k gksrk gS  ' ol u gS
& t kuoj ksad sxkscj & , uhfe; k & v i p; u ( d S Vkcksfy d ) i zfØ; k
RRB fl d U nj kckn 17-9-2006  bat u jsfM; sVj esa srki fdl ds}kjk LFkkukUrfjr  gsujh fdl dk ek=kd gS
 , yñ i hñ t h (LPG) fl ys.Mj dk ot u xS l gksrk gS & i zsjd Ro dk
dsl kFk fdruk gksrk gS &dU MD' ku r Fkk d U osD' ku } kj k  pwuk&i RFkj dh pêð ku dk; kUrfjr gksus i j
& 14.2 fd xzkñ  U;w VªkW
u dh [ kkst fd; k Fkk curh gS
 ^fpyh l kYVi hVj* dk jkl k; fud l w =k D; k gS & t sEl pS Mfod us &l a xej ej
& NaNO3  U;weksfu; kjksx fdl v ax dksi zHkkfor djrkgS
RRB xks j [ ki qj (SM) 8-10-2006
 DoFkuka d c<+ r k gS &i Q siQ
M+
k
 èofu dh rhozrk t ksd.kZi Vy dh {kfr dk RRB egs Uæq
?kkV 15-10-2006
& ncko c<+ kusl s
 fdl chekjh esaefLr"d esal w t u gkst krh gS dkj.k gksl drh gS
& 160 db  fo| q
r pq
Ecd ds: i esafdl / krqdkmi ; ksx
& esuU t kbfVl gksrk gS
 æo v oLFkk esai k; k t krk gS  v kos'k dh CGS i ¼fr esabdkbZD; k gS
& y ksgk
& C; w Vsu & dw y kEc
 v kbl Øhe esaft ysfVu feyk; k t krk gS
 ^ysfDl dksxzki Q h* D; k gS  i F̀oh dsHkw i Vy esadkS u&l h rRo i zpq j ek=kk
& j ok cuusl scpkusd sfy ,
& ' kCn d ks"k j puk d h d y k esai k; k t krk gS
 xkscj xS l dk i zeq [ k v o; o gS
 l kS
j e.My dk l cl sxeZxzg dkS u&l k gS & v kD Wl ht u & feFksu
& ' kq ozQ  Lo.kZfdl i nkFkZesa?kq y t krk gS  l cl scM+ k cPpk i S nk djusokyk i zk.kh gS
 ;wfj; k dk jkl k; fud l w =k D; k gS & , Dok j sft ; k & uhy k àsy ( Lr u/ kj h)
& NH2CONH2  , UFkzSDl fdl dh xa Hkhj chekjh gS  ^v uS VkWeh* foKku dh og ' kk[ kk gSft l dk
 U;wVu ds xfr ds i zFke fu; e l s i fjHkk"kk & xk; r Fkk HkS l
a laca/ gS
feyrhgS  jDr dksLda nu djusesal gk; d gksrk gS & i zk. kh , oai kS / sd h v kar fj d j puk l s
& cy d h & foVkfeu&K  ekuo ' kjhj dh l cl scM+ h xzafFk gS
 ^yDl * bdkbZgS  iQ ksVksØksesfVd Xykl es adkSu&l ki nkFkZfo| eku & ; Ñr ( y hoj )
& i znhfIr d sLr j d k gksrk gS RRB d ks y d kr k 5-11-2006
 Hk.q
zk dksHkkst u fdl ekè; e l si zkIr gksrk gS
& fl Yoj czksekbZ M  dk¡l k feJ/ krqgS
& xHku Zky } kj k
 ekuo fufeZ r i zFke fl UFksfVd rUrqgS
 jkl k; fud mt kZdk fo| q r mt kZesai fjorZ u & r k¡ck v kS j fVu d k
& ukby ksu  1 bap cjkcj gksrk gS
gksrk gS
& cS Vj h esa RRB xks j [ ki q
j 8-10-2006 & 2.54 l sehñ
RRB ca xy kSj 8-10-2006  v k¡[ kdh v i kjnf' kZ r kfdl chekjhesagksrhgS  pUæek i j mÙkjusokyk i gyk O;fÙkQdkS u Fkk
 v kWVksekbZ
y cS Vjh esami ; ksxh v Ey gS & eksfr ; kfca n & uhy v keZ LVªka
x
& l YÝ; w fj d v Ey  E = mc2 dksfdl usi z fri kfnr fd; k Fkk  l oZxzkgh jDr l ew g dkS u&l k gS
 l eq æh t y esal cl sv f/ d i k; k t kusokyk & v kba LVhu us & AB
rRo dkS u l k gS  lw ; ZesaukfHkdh; b± / u gS  ^o.kk± / rk* dk nw l jk uke D; k gS
& l ksfM; e & gkbMªkst u & MkYVu i zHkko
 ci QZi j v knehdspyusi j fi Q l yu gksrhgS ]  , d l sd s.M i s.Mq y e dh v of/ fdruh gS RRB t E ewr oh 12-11-2006
& D; ksa fd ogk¡ ?k"k.Zk ughagksrk gS & 2 l sd s.M  jrkSa
/ h fdl dsdeh dsdkj.k gksrh gS
 fdl dkj.kmixzg i F̀ohdhi n zf{k.kkdjrkgS  iQ ksVkxzki Qh esai z;qDr gksrk gS & foVkfeu-A
& xq :R okd "kZ . k cy & fl Yoj czksekbM  dksy sLVªkW
y fdl l sl a ca
f/ r gS
 rja xnSè; Zl kekU;r%eki k t krk gS  25°C i j mnkl hu foy; u dk pH gS & ol k l s
& ehVj esa & 7.0  dksf' kdkv ksaesa
srRdkyhu mt kZmRiknu dsfy,
 LPG es a
seq [ ; r%l ekos'k gksrk gS  okR ; kHkêð h(CykLV i Q jus
l ) esamR i kfnr ykg
skgS fy; k t krk gS
& i zksisu r Fkk C; w Vsu d k & d Ppk y ksgk & Xy w d kst
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 26

RRB p. Mhx<+12-11-2006  v JqxS

l gS
Question - Bank & Dy ksjksfi fØu
 mPp jDr nkc dk v FkZgksrk gS
& l kekU ; d h v i s{kk v f/ d r st h l sj Dr  Vka
d k ( l ksYMj) fdl dk feJ.k gS  H2O dk v f/ dÙ ke ?kuRo gksrk gS
d k cguk & l hl k v kS j fVu d k & 4°C i j
 ; fn yksy d dh yEckbZnw xuh dj nh t k, rks  l ksMkokVj cukusdsfy, i z;ksx dh t krh gS  LVkpZdk jkl k; fud l w =k gS
ml dk v korZ d ky & CO2 xS l dk & (C6H10O5)n
& 2 xq uk gkst k; sxk  fo| q r Åt kZdks; ka f=kd Åt kZesacnyrk gS  , d fi .M dki F̀oh dhl rg l si yk; u osx
 ft l dsuhpsi nkFkZB.Mk ughagksl drk og & fo| q r eksVj gS
la Hkkfor U;w ure rki eku gS  nks l eka r j ni Z. kksa ds chp j[ ks oLrq dk & 11.2 ehy @ ?ka
Vk
& (–273.15°C) i zfrfcEc curk gS  ghjk dk v i orZ uka
d gS
 fdl v Ey l snw / esa[ kêð ki u i Snk gksrk gS & v uU r & 2.42
& yS fDVd v Ey RRB by kgkckn 11-2-2007 RRB t E ewr oh 15-4-2007
RRB fl d U nj kckn 10-12-2006  , fLVxesfVTe , d chekjh gS  nw/ l sØhe fudkyusea sdkSu&l k cy yxrk
 jDr xzq i dksfdrusoxksZesack¡Vk x; k gS & v k¡[ kksad h gS
&4  euq "; ds' kjhj esafdruk : f/ j gksrk gS & v i d sU æh; cy
 czãk.M es ai p
zjq ek=kkes ai k; kt kusokykrR o gS & 5-6 y hVj  i kuh l sci Q Zcuuk i fjorZ u gS
& gkbMªkst u  fo| q r / kjk dk pq Ecdh; i zHkko l oZ i zFke & HkkS fr d i fj or Z u
 foVkfeu&E dk jkl k; fud uke gS v oyksfdr fd; k x; k  ci Q Zt eusesaft ysfVu feyk; k t krk gS
& Vsd kissQ j kW
y &i Q j kMs} kj k
S & fØLVy hd j . k d sfy ,
RRB d ks y d kr k 17-12-2006  U;w j kW
u bdkbZgS  iQ jSkMsdk fu; e l cafa/ r gS
 Roj.k dh bdkbZgS &ra f=kd k mÙkd d k & fo| rq v i ?kVu l s
 ekuo vk[¡ kdsjsfVuki j cuki fzrfcEc gksrkgS  v YVªkl ksfud osx dk ek=kd gS
& ehñ@ l sñ2
& okLr fod , oamYVk & eS d
 fLi Q XekseS uksehVj eki rk gS
& j Dr pki RRB ca xy kS j 18-2-2007  ^ouLi fr esat ho gksrsgS * dgk Fkk
 , Y; q ehfu; e / krqdk v ; Ld gS & t sñ l hñ cksl us
 fdyksokV ?ka Vk fdl dh bdkbZgS
& ckW Dl kbV  jDr dks' kq ¼ djrk gS
& Åt kZ
 ekuo us=k dsnw j nf̀"V nks"k dgykrk gS & fd Muh
RRB ca xy kS j 21-1-2007
& gkbi j esVªksfi ; k RRB egs U æq?kkV 6-5-2007
 l YÝ; w fjd v Ey dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS
 l cl sde rja x yEckbZokyh fdj.ksagS  / krqdsv kW Dl kbZM i zk; %gksrsgS
& H2SO4 & xkek fd j . ksa & {kkj h;
 v f/ dka ' kr%t hjksiQ kbV ------------ esajgrsgS  gV~ t Zfdl dk ek=kd gS  l Yi Q j v .kqdksn' kkZ ; k t krk gS
& e: LFky ksa & v kof̀Ùk d k & S8 } kj k
 ekuo ' kjhj esaosa fVªd y i k; st krsgS
RRB eq t Ýi Q ji q
j 4-3-2007  eosf' k; ksaesa[ kwj jksx gksrk gS
& ân; esa
 dksckYV&60 l sdkS u&l h fdj.k fudyrh gS & fo"kk. kq v ksa} kj k
RRB ca xy kS j 21-1-2007
& xkek fd j . k  t y dh cw ¡nsaxksy gksrh gS
 i ksVZyS . M l hesa V dk eq [ ; rRo gS & i `"B r uko d sd kj . k
 pk; esal cl segÙoi w . kZmÙkst d i nkFkZgS
& pw uk] fl fy d k] , Y; q feuk r Fkk eS Xusfl ; k  jl k; u dk jkt k dgk t krk gS
& Fkhu
 iQ ksVksxzki Q hesafi Q Dl j ds: i esai z;ksx gksrkgS & H2SO4 d ks
 gkbMªksehVj eki rk gS
& l ksfM; e Fkk; ksl Yi Q sV RRB ca xy ksj 20-5-0007
& v ki sf{kd ?kuR o
 fo| q r : i l si jek.kqgksrk gS
RRB eq EcbZ @ Hkksiky 2-4-2007  I; kt i fjofrZ r : i gS
& mnkl hu
 l cl spedusokyk xzg gS  i F̀oh dsØksM dk eq [ ; ?kVd gS & r uk d k
& ' kq Ø & y ksgk r Fkk fud sy  lw ; Zdsi fjr%v i uhd{kk esagS y hds/ w
edsrq
 Vªkal iQ kW
eZj cnyrk gS dk i Fk gksrk gS
RRB eky nk 14-1-2007
&mPp A.C. okYVts dksfuEu A.C. okY sVts es a & nh?kZ or̀ h;
 i hry fdl dk feJ.k gS  dksy sLVªkW
y fdl l sl Eca f/ r gS
 [ kwu dh deh dksdgrsgS
& t Lr k v kS j r k¡ck & , uhfe; k & ol k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 27

 euq
"; dsefLr"d dk cM+
k Hkkx gksrk gS  feFksu xS
l dk ckny fdl xzg dspkjksav ksj
Question - Bank Nk; k gq v k gS
& i zefLr "d
 ----------- dh deh l s?ksa ?kk jksx gksrk gS  ekfpl m| ksx esa i z;ksx fd; k t kus okyk & o: . k ( usIp; w u)
& v k; ksMhu jkl k; u gS  fdl h rjy i nkFkZdh cw ¡n dsxksy kdkj : i
RRB v genkckn 27-5-2007 & y ky i Q kW
Li Qksjl èkkj.k djusdk D; k dkj.k gS
 of̀¼ gkW eksZ
u dk Ðko.k gksrk gS RRB ps UubZ @ caxy ksj 8-7-2007 & i `"B&r uko
& fi V~ ;wVj h } kj k  nkysafdl dh v PNh Ï ksr gS  fdl esaèofu dk osx U;w uÙke gksrk gS
 fo| q r eksVj i fjofrZ r djrk gS & i zksVhU l & gok esa
& fo| q r Åt kZd ks; ka f=kd Åt kZesa  ; Ñr }kjkÏ kfor fi Ùkjl dgk¡l fapr jgrkgS  l cl srst h l sc<+ usokyk i kS / k dkS
u l k gS
 nwj nf̀"V nks"k dsfuokj.k dsfy, i z;ksx fd; k & fi r k' k; esa
&;w d sfy IVl
t krk gS  uhacwv kS j la r jsesami fLFkr v Ey gksrk gS
& mÙky y sa l dk  fi r fdl esat ek gksrk gS
& l kbfVªd v Ey
 i jek.kqesami fLFkr l cl sgYdk d.k  ekuo }kjk fufeZ r i zFke l af' y"V js'kk gS & fi Ùkk' k; esa
& by sDVªkW u & uk; y kW u  dkS u&l k i nkFkZv fr' khrhr nzo gS
 i zd k' k o"kZbdkbZgS  t hu&i fjorZ u fdl esagksrk gS & v eksfu; k
& nw j hd k & Mhñ , uñ , ñ esa  l i kV&v fLFk; k¡ dgk¡ gksrh gS
RRB egs U æq?kkV 24-6-2007 RRB Hkq ous'oj 8-7-2007 & [ kksiM+ h esa
 gkseh; ksiSFkh dst ud gS  v fLFk; ksa, oank¡r ksaesami fLFkr eq [ ; rRo gS  Li Q fjd ( DokV~ tZ) fdl dk fozQ LVyh; : i gS
& gS uheS u & dS fY' k; e & fl fy d k d k
 ^gkseh; ksiS Fkh fnol * euk; k t krk gS  ^ejdr* curk gS  i zQsv kW
u dk i z;ksx fdl : i esafd; k t krk gS
& 10 v i zS y d ks & csfj fy ; e l s & i z'khr d
 fodkl dsfl ¼ka r dksi zfri kfnr fd; k Fkk  ^t qM+ok [ kfut * dgykrk gS
& pkYl ZMkfoZ u us RRB v t es j@ Hkksiky 26-8-2007
& l hl k v kS j t Lr k
 ' osr jDr d.k dgykrk gS  MhñMhñVhñ dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk
 ^yw uj dkfLVd* fdl dk ; kS fxd gS
& Y; w d ksl kbV & fl Yoj & MkW ñ i kWy ew yj
RRB j k¡p h 24-6-2007  MkWDVjksads}kjk i z;q Dr ' kCn ‘CAT’ LdS u dk  gS yh/ w edsrqfdruso"kZckn fn[ krk gS
 eS d la [ ; kl aca f/ r gS v FkZgS & 76 o"kZ
& d EI; w Vj kbTM , fDl ; y Vkseksxzki Q h  Hkkjr esal cl sv f/ d fdl / krqdsHka Mkj gS
& ok; q ; ku d h xfr l s
 di kl i zkIr gksrk gS & Fkksfj ; e
 esfuut kbfVl ---------- dh chekjh gS A
& cht l s  fdl foVkfeu ds}kjk jDr t erk gS
& efLr "d
& foVkfeu&K
 euq "; }kjk l oZ i zFke i z;ksx fd; k x; k / krqgS RRB egs Uæq?kkV 22-7-2007
 i kS/ sadsi fÙk; ksadk ja x gjk gksrk gS
& r k¡ck  dS . Mhyk ek=kd gS S & Dy ksjksfi Q y d sd kj . k
RRB f=kos U
æe 24-6-2007 & T; ksfr r hozrk d k RRB eS Vªksj sy os9-9-2007
 l cl sde rja x yEckbZokyh fdj.ksagS  rki eku dh i zkFkfed bZ d kbZD; k gS
 eS Me D; w j h usfdl dk [ kkst fd; k Fkk
& xkek fd j . ksa & d sfYou
& j sfM; e
 ^dseksFksjsih* dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS  v kfr' kckt h esayky ja x gksrk gS
 dkS u&l h nks / krq v ksads feJ.k l s LVsuysl
& dS l j d sby kt esa
a & LVªka f' k; e d kcksZ usV d sd kj . k
LVhy curk gS
 gS y kst u t ksdk¡p i j i zgkj djrh gS  VekVj esayky ja x gksrk gS
& fud sy v kS j Øksfe; e
& Ýy ksjhu & y kbd ksfi u d sd kj . k
 i kS/ sesai zd k' k l a' ys"k.k dsnkjSku dkS u&l h
 Mhñ , uñ , ñ dsew y ek=kd gS  t M+ Ro dsfu; e dksfn; k Fkk
xS l fudyrh gS
&U ;w fDy v ksVkbM~ l & xS y sfy ; ksus
& v kW Dl ht u
 pw usdk i RFkj ----------- rjg dh pêð ku gS  v kst ksu i jr cpkrh gS
 rki eku ft l i j xS l dk v k; ru ' kw U; gks
& l sa MhesU Vj h &l w ; Zl sv kusoky h i j kcS xuh fd j . kksal s
a
t krk gS ] dgykrk gS
 ^fdj kslhu* ( feêð h dk r sy ) ds v ki sf{kd RRB v t es j 22-7-2007 & i j e ' kw U; r ki
?kuRo dh bdkbZgS  cq/ xzg dk l cl sfof' k"V xq . k gS  [ kq y sÝ; wt dk i zfrjks/ gksrk gS
& fd xzkñ@ ehñ3 & bl esapq Ecd h; {ks=k d k gksuk & v ua r
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 28

 i kS
/ sukbVªkst u fdl : i esaysrsgS  , d ^gkW
l Zi koj* dk eku gksrk gS
& ukbVªsV
Question - Bank & 746 okV
 ekuo ' kjhj dsdkS u&l hxzafFk' kjhj dsrki eku RRB Hkksiky 7-10-2007  ^v kRegR;k dh FkS y h* fdl sdgk t krk gS
dksfu; a f=kr djrk gS  fi Ùk dk Ï ko fdl ds}kjk gksrk gS & y kbl ksl kse d ks
& gkbi ksFkS y el & ; oQ̀ r  i F̀oh rFkk og̀Li fr dschp dku S&l k xzg gS
RRB Hkq ous'oj 16-9-2007  i k; jksehVj dk mi ; ksx fdl seki usesagksrk gS & ea xy
& mPp r ki  fudksVhu i k; k t krk gS
 pw gs ekjus ds fy, fdl dk mi ; ksx fd; k & r Eckd wesa
t krk gS  [ kl jk dh chekjh fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS
& t hok. kq  feFksu dk jkl k; fud l w =k gksrk gS
& ft a d iQ kW
liQ kbM & CH4
 dEI; w Vj dst ud dkS u Fks
 i kfpr [ kkuk v o' kksf"kr fd; k t krk gS  ^Dokf' k; ksjdj* chekjh gksrk gS
& pkYl ZcS cst
& {kq æka =k } kj k & i zksVhu d h d eh l s
RRB xq okgkVh 14-10-2007
 i dsgq , v ke esadkS u&l k foVkfeu gksrk gS  U;weksfu; k fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS
& foVkfeu&A r Fkk C  ok; qdsfn, x, v k; ru esat yok"i dhek=kk & cS DVhfj ; k
 ja
xhu Vhñ ohñ dsi kzFkfed ja x dkS u l sgS dgykrk gS  l cl sdBksj / krqgS
& uhy k] gj k] y ky & fof' k"V v kæZ rk & Iy S fVue
 dS ejk dk dkS u&l k Hkkx ekuo us=k esajsfVuk  ^, FkyhV~ l iQV* uked chekjh dk dkj.k gS
q RRB i Vuk 25-11-2007
dsv uq : i gksrk gS &i Q a
Xl  lw; ZesaukfHkdh; b± / u gS
& fi Q Ye  us=knku esa nkrk l s ysd j dkS u&l k fgLl k
& gkbMªkst u
i zfrjksfi r fd; k t krk gS
RRB Hkks i ky 16-9-2007  nw/ esai kuhdhfeykoV dht k¡p dht krhgS
& d kfW uZ;k
 lw ; Zdsi zd k' kl sdkS u&l kfoVkfeu feyrkgS &yS DVksehVj l s
 , i hi QkbV osi k/SsgSt ksnwl jsi k/Ssi j vkfJr gS
& foVkfeu-D  fo| qr &pqEcdh; rja xksaesal sv f/ dÙke v kof̀Ùk
& ; ka f=kd v oy Ecu d sfy ,
 ekuo ' kjhj esafdruh gfî ó ; k¡ gksrh gS gksrh gS
 t c fdl hfi .Mdkos x nqxu
qkfd; kt krkgSrks
& 206 &  fd j . kksad h
&l a osx nq xq
uk gkst kr k gS
 ekuo ' kjhj esaÅt kZdk eq [ ; Ï ksr gS
 xq Cckjk fdl xS l l si q Qyk; k t krk gS  yksgk v f/ dka ' kr%i zkIr fd; k t krk gS
& d kcksZ gkbMªsV
& ghfy ; e & gsekVkbV l s
 lw{en' khZdk v kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk
 xkscj xS l es aeq[ ; : i l sgksrk gS& feFksu RRB d ks y d kr k 4-11-2007 & t sM t kW ul su us
 i gkM+i j p<+ usi j [ kuw ukd l sckgj vkrk gS  ^fpyh l kYVi hVj* dk jkl k; fud l w =k D; k gS  l kcqu dkst y esa?kksy usi j t y dk i `"B
& ok; q eaMy h; nkc d e gksusd sd kj . k
& NaNO3 ruko
RRB Hkq ous'oj 30-9-2007  i F̀oh dsok; q eaMy esal okZ f/ d ek=kk esai kbZ & ?kV t kr k gS
 , d [ kha psx, jcj cS M esafdl i zd kj dh
a t kusokyh xS l  DNA l a ' ys"k.k dk i zfri knu fd; k Fkk
Åt kZgksrh gS & ukbVªkst u & d kuZ cxZus
& fLFkfr t Åt kZ  jDr dk FkDdk cukusesal gk; d gksrk gS  ukfHkdh; fj, DVj esaU;w VªkW
u dks' kksf"kr djus
 i zd k' k] jafM; ksarja xsrFkkX-fdj.ksafdl i zd kj & foVkfeu&K okyk rRo gS
dh rja xsgksrh gS  Hkwz.k dksHkkst u fdl ekè; e l si zkIr gksrk gS & dS Mfe; e
& fo| q r pq Ecd h; & xHkZ uky } kj k RRB d ks y d kr k 9-12-2007
 ekuo ' kjhj dk dkS u&l k v a x fueksfu; k l s  ^dkW fLVd l ksMk* dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS  jDr IykTek esafdruk i zfr' kr t y gksrk gS
i zHkkfor gksrk gS & NaOH & 90%
&i Q siQ M+ k  yDl fdl dh bdkbZgS  U;wVu dh xfr dk dkS u&l k fu; e t M+ Ro dh
 ^ouLi fr; ksaesat hou gksrk gS * bl dk ' kks/ & i znhfIr d k Lr j O;k[ ; k djrk gS
fd; k Fkk  ykj gksrk gS & i zFke
& v Ey h;  t hUl dkscukusokysMhñ , uñ , ñ dh Mcy
& t sñ l hñ cksl us
 v kuq ofa' kdrkdsvè; ; u dksD; kdgkt krkgS RRB d ks y d kr k 18-11-2007 gsfydy l a j pukdksfdl usi zfri kfnr fd; kFkk
& t susfVDl  , d i kjl sd esafdruk i zd k' k o"kZgksrk gS & okVl u , oafØd us
 xk; dsnw / esai kuh dh ek=kk fdrusi zfr' kr & 3.26 RRB j k¡p h 9-11-2007
gksrh gS  l cl sT; knk mi xzg fdl xzg dk gS  yky jDr d.k curk gS
& 60% & ' kfu & v fLFkeTt k esa
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 29

 bUl q
fyu dh [ kkst dh Fkh RRB fl d U nj kckn 29-6-2008
& csfVa
x , oacsLV us
Question - Bank
 fo| q r &pq Ecd cukusdsfy, i z;ksx esayk; k
 fo| q
r &rhozrk dk ek=kd gS RRB v t esj 13-4-2008 t kusokyk / krqgS
&U ;w Vu i zfr d w y Ec  m"ek dk eq [ ; Ï ksr D; k gS & y ksgk
 dksckYV&60 l sdkS u&l h fdj.k fudyrh gS &l w ; Zi zd k' k  Ñf=ke js'ke dksdgk t krk gS
& xkek&j s  ft Il e l sD; k rS ; kj fd; k t krk gS & j s;kW u
 v k/ qfud v kuq oaf' kdrk dk fl ¼ka r fn; k Fkk & l hesa V  fo| q r / kjk eki usokyk mi dj.k dk uke gS
& MkfoZ u us  v eksfu; k xS l rS ; kj djusdsfy, dkS u&l k & v kehVj
RRB d ks y d kr k 6-1-2008 xS l i z;q Dr gksrk gS  pq Ecdh; l w bZl ad sr djrh gS
 jsfM; ksl fØ; rk dsv kfo"dkjd Fks & ukbVªkst u v kS j gkbMªkst u & mÙkj d h r j i Q
& gsuj h csd q jy  fo"kk.kqesadkS u&l k i zksVhu i k; k t krk gS  fo| q r dk l cl sv PNk pkyd gS
 ouLi fr; ksadk ja x gjk fdl dh mi fLFkfr ds & y kbd ksi zksVhu & pk¡nh
dkj.k gksrk gS  Mkmu fl UMªkse l si hfM+ r O;fÙkQesaxq . kl w
=kksadh  gS t ki Q y usdk dkj.k gS
S
& Dy ksjkisQ hy la [ ; k gksrh gS & t hok. kq
 Hkkst u }kjk ekuo&' kjhj esamRiUu Åt kZeki us & 47  fl jdsesami fLFkr dkcZ fud v Ey gS
dh bdkbZgS RRC t ; i q j 4-5-2008 & , l hfVd , fl M ( CH3C00H)
&d S y ksjh  , M~ l chekjh i Q y rh gS
S  Mk; usekscnyrk gS
 i F̀oh i j i kbZt kusokyh l w {eÙke ouLi fr & okbj l } kj k & ; ka f=kd Åt kZd ksfo| q r Åt kZesa
dgk t krk gS  l kekU; ued dk l w =k D; k gS  jsfÚt jsVj esa [ kk| i nkFkksZrkt k j[ kus gsrq
& cS fDVfj ; k d ks & NaCl lq j f{kr rki eku gS
 l k/ kj.k ok; qdk l cl scM+ k ?kVd gS  jkr esai sM+dsuhpsughal ksuk pkfg, & 4°C
& ukbVªkst u & D; ka fsd i Ms+dkcZ u&MkbZ v kD
Wl kbZ
MNkM sr+sgS  i ksfy; ksjksx esa' kjhj dk i zHkkfor v a x gS
RRB eq t Ýi Q ji q
j 20-1-2008  [ kkusdsl ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke gS &ra f=kd k r a =k
 t Lrk p<+ kusdh i zfØ; k esaykS g pknj ysfi r & l ksfM; e ckbd kcksZ usV RRB t E ew6-7-2008
fd; k t krk gS  i hry feJ/ krqgS  l kSj ea My esal w ; Zdsl cl sfudV fLFkr xzg gS
& t Lr k l s & Cu + Zn d k
& cq /
 ok"i u dh nj fuHkjZ ughadjrh gS  eVeS y k t y mnkgj.k gS
 v kn' kZxS l dh Åt kZv k/ kfjr gksrh gS
& æo d sæO;eku i j & d ksy kbMh foy ; u d k
& r ki eku i j
 dkS u&l h xza fFk e/ q eg s l sl acaf/ r gS  i sM+dh v k; qKkr dh t krh gS
 va r fj{k; k=khi F̀ohl sv i usl kFkdkS u&l hxS
l
&iS a
fØ; kt & oy ; d ksfxud j
yst krsgS
 dkW fuZ; k ekuo ' kjhj dsfdl v a x dk Hkkx gS  i kuh esal kcq u dk ?kksy mnkgj.k gS
& v kW Dl ht u
& us=k & d ksy kbMh fofy ; u d k
RRB by kgkckn 13-7-2008
RRB eky nk 3-2-2008  xq : Rokd"kZ . k fu; e dh [ kkst dh xbZFkh
& v kbt sd U ;w
Vu } kj k  fl xjsV ykbZ Vj esami fLFkr xS l gS
 ekè; e dsrki esaof̀¼ l si zd k' k dk osx
RRB v t es j 18-5-2008 & C; w Vsu
& v i fj ofr Z r j gr k gS
 cS Vjh dk / u&/ zq o gS  ;w j sfu; e dk v .kq Hkkj gksrk gS
 Mk; useks; q fDr gScnyusdh
& üýø
& ; ka f=kd Åt kZd ksfo| q r Åt kZesa & , uksM
 fdl h Bksl dk nzo esacnys fcuk xS l esa
 okf' kax l ksMk fdl dk l kekU; uke gS  iQ sfjd v kWDl kbM esayksgsdh l a ; kst drk gS
cnyuk dgykrk gS
& l ksfM; e d kcku sZsV d k & $ý
& mèoZ i kr u
 Xykscy okfe± x dsfy, mÙkjnk; h xS l gS  , LdkfcZ d , fl M i k; k t krk gS
 jMkj esai z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
& d kcZ u&MkbZ v kWDl kbM & v k¡oy k esa
& j sfM; ksr j a x
 fo| q r &/ kjk eki k t krk gS  , M~ l iS Qyrk gS
 ?kjsy wi z'khrd ds: i esai z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
& v kehVj l s & ok; j l ; q Dr j Dr y susl s
& i zQ hv kW u dk
 nw/ dsi Q Vusi j dku S&l k, fl MmR iU
u gkrskgS  ^bUVsy * uke gS
& yS fDVd , fl M RRB by kgkckn 3-8-2008
& , d d EI; w Vj d Ei uh d k
 AIDS dk v FkZgS  ok; qmnkgj.k gS  pk¡nh , d -------------- gS
& , Dok; MZbE; w uksfMfi Q f' k; a
l h fl U
Mªkse & feJ . k d k & fo| q r dkl q p ky d
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 30
 ol k esa?kq
y u' khy foVkfeu gS  i F̀oh dsHkw
i Vy esai zpq
j ek=kk esai kbZt kus
& foVkfeu A, D, E r Fkk K Question - Bank okyh / krqgS
 ^i hry* feJ/ krqgS  ukfHkd dk v kdkj gksrk gS & , sY; q fefu; e
& r k¡ck $ t Lr k d k & 10–15 ehñ  i `"B&ruko dk SI ek=kd gS
 ^l ksMk okVj* D; k gS  cS j ksehVj ds i kjs dk r y , dk, d fxjuk &U ;wVu@ ehVj
& , d foy ; u i znf' kZr djrk gS  èofu ; k=kk djrh gS
 D.D.T. dk mi ; ks x fdl : i esagksrk gS & v k¡/ h , oar q iQ ku d ks & v uq nS è; Zr j a
xksad s: i esa
& d hVuk' kd d s: i esa  fo| rq vkos ' kdhM.K.S. i ¼fr es aek=kd gkrskgS  ^, d gkW l Zi koj* cjkcj gksrk gS
 / ksou l ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke gS &dq y kW
e & 746 okV d s
& l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV  dkS u v fr' khrfyr æo dgykrk gS RRB v genkckn 30-11-2008
 gfî ó ; ksav kSj nk¡r ksadk eq [; l a
?kVd gS & ' kh' kk ( d k¡p )  , .MksLdksi ; a =k l st k¡ph t krh gS
& dS fYl ; e i Q kWLi QsV  l YÝ; w fjd v Ey dk , sugkbMªkbM gS
& ' kj hj d sv a n#uh v a x dk
 ^dk¡l k* feJ/ krqgS & SO3
 ekuo jDr dk ja x yky gksrk gS
& r k¡ck r Fkk fVu d k  i kjk v kl kuh l si zkIr fd; k t krk gS
& gheksXy ksfcu d sd kj . k
 bysDVªkW u xzg.k djusdh i zof̀Ùk gksrh gS & fl usckj l s
 xeZdjusi j t y dk ?kuRo
& Dy ksjhu esa  ckny ok; q ea My esarS j rsgS
& v Yi ?kuR o d sd kj . k & i gy sc<+ r k gSfi Q j ?kVr k gS
 fdl xS l dsl M+ sv aMsdh xa / v krh gS
 i zd k' k rja xsgS  èofu dh i zcyrk fdl i j fuHkZ j djrh gS
& H 2S
& fo| q r pq Ecd h; v uq i zLFk r j a
xs & v k; ke i j
RRB pU Mhx<+14-9-2008
RRB eq EcbZ19-10-2008  ,d ,a XLVªe ( i zrhd A°) cjkcj gksrk gS
 , d mM+ r sgq , pDdsdh i zfr l sd s.M ?kw . kZ
u & 10–10 ehñ d s
fdl l seki h t krh gS  ' ol u dsnkS j ku l okZ f/ d ek=kkesayhxbZxS l
RRB xks j [ ki q
j 7-12-2008
& LVªkscksLd ksi gksrh gS
 æo dhcw ¡n }kjkfl dq M+usrFkkU;w
uÙke v k; ru & ukbVªkst u  i kjkcSxuh fdj.kksadk v o' kks"k.k djrh gS
a
xzg.kdjusdhi o zf̀r fdl xq . kdsdkj.kgkrshgS  i F̀oh dk fudVÙke xzg gS & v kst ksu xS l
& i `"B&r uko & ' kq Ø  dksy sLVªksy dk l a ca/ fdl l sgS
 ^dkcksZ j sVj* gksrk gS  , d l kekU; O;fÙkQdsfy, Li "V&nf̀"V dh & ol k l s
& i sVªksy ba t u esa U;w uÙke nw j h gksrh gS  U;w Vu ds xq : Rokd"kZ . k dk dku S&l k fu; e
 Mk; ksM l s/ kjk cgrh gS & 25 l sehñ cy dksi fjHkkf"kr djrk gS
& , d fn' kk esa RRB d ks y d kr k 2-11-2008 & i gy k
 ' k; kurk dh ‘SI’ bdkbZgS  ^fdl hxS l dhv ka r fjd mt kZrki Øe dk, d
& Iokbt (Poise)  fo"kk.kqesafdl i zd kj dhi zksVhu i k; ht krhgS
iQ yu gS *& ; g dFku fdl dk gS
 fudVnf̀"V&nks"kdksnw j djusdsfy, mi ; ksxh & RNA o DNA
& pkYl Zd sfu; e d k
ysal gS  oksYVh; l sy esafo| q r v i ?kV~ ; D; k gS RRB d ks y d kr k 14-12-2008
& v or y & xa / d d k v Ey  fo| qr / kjk dspq Ecdh; i zHkko dks[ kkst k Fkk
 va Mksesafdl i zksVhu dh v f/ drk gksrh gS  gsDl k CysM fdl dscusgksrsgS & v kLVªsM us( 1812 bZ ñ esa
)
& , sYcq feu & mPp d kcZ u bLi kr l s  ELISA D; k gS S
RRB fl d U nj kckn 28-9-2008  ^, sjkfcdk* fdl dk , d i zd kj gS
& i zfr j {kkR ed t k¡p
 Dokf' k; ksjdj jksx fdl dh deh l sgksrk gS &i Q y dk
w
 fo| q r pq Ecd fdl dk cuk gksrk gS  v kywD; k gS
& i zksVhu
 ; kS
ula ca / ksa}kjk i Q S
y usokyk jksx gS & uj e y ksgsd k & r uk
& , M~ l  t M+ Ro v k?kq . kZdk ek=kd D; k gS  foVkfeu&^l h* dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS
 fdl dh dq l fØ; rk ds dkj.k xyxa M jksx & fd xzk&ehñü & , Ld kfcZ d v Ey
mRiUu gksrk gS  xS l Vjckbu fdl pØ i j v k/ kfjr gS  v kfr' kckt h esagjk ja x dk dkj.k gksr k gS
& Fkk; j kW Dl hu xza fFk d h & czsVku pØ i j & csfj ; e v kW Dl kbM
RRB by kgkckn 12-10-2008
 xS l osfYMa x esal kekU;r; ki z;q Dr bZ / u xS
a l gS
& , sl hfVy hu  ,a XLVªe ; w fuV eki crkrk gS
 pUæxzg.k rc gksrk gSt c & rja xnS è; Zd k
RRB xks j [ ki q
j 23-11-2008
& l ;wZ, oapU æek dseè; i F̀ohv k t kr hgS S  ekuo }kjk JO; èofu rja xksadh v kof̀r gS
 l ery ni .Zk }kjk cuk i zfrfcEc gksrk gS  ^bysDVªkW u&oksYV* ek=kd gS
& 20 Hz l s20000 Hz
& v kHkkl h & Åt kZd k
 Hkkjh t y dk DoFkuka d gksrk gS  ^v kW ; y v kW i QfofVª; ksy * fdl sdgk t krk gS  LVhy esadkcZ u dk i zfr' kr gksrk gS
& 101.4°C & H2SO4 & ú-û l sû-ÿ
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 31

RRC gkt hi q
j 14-12-2008  l cl sdBksjÙke i nkFkZgS RRB by kgkckn 1-3-2009
Question - Bank
 ' kq
¼ t y dk PH eku fdruk gksrk gS & ghj k  ghjk dk v ki fs{kd ?kuR o rFkk v i orZ
ukda gS
&÷  fn; kl ykbZds' kh"kZesayxk i Q
kW
Li Q
ksjl gksrk gS & ý-ÿû g/cm v kS 3
j ü-þü
 , uhfe; k jksx fdl dh deh l sgksrk gS & y ky i Q kW
Li Qksjl  Hkkjh t y dk v .kq Hkkj fdruk gksrk gS
& y ksgk  cjukS y h dk i zes; fdl dh O;k[ ; k djrk gS & üú
 e/ qesg dk jksx fdl dh deh l sgksrk gS & mQ t kZd sl a j {k. k  RDX dk v U ; uke gS
& bU lqfy u RRB d ks y d kr k 25-1-2009 & l kbDy ksukbV
 i kuh dsv anj èofu l q uusdk; a
=k dgykrk gS  i zfrcy dk ek=kd gS  i zkVkW
u dk Hkkj bysDVªkW u dsHkkj dk fdruk
& gkbMªksiQ ksu &U ;wVu@ ehñü xq uk gksrk gS
 xq: Roh; Roj.k g dk eku gksrk gS  Lusy dk fu; e fdl l sl a caf/ r gS & ûøýö xq uk
& i zd k' k d sv i or Z uls  jsfVuk i j fdl i zd kj dk i zfrfcEc curk gS
& ù-ø ehñ@ l sñ
ü

 i zksM~;wl j xS l fdl dk feJ.k gS & okLr fod v kS j mYVk

 xkt j fdl foVkfeu dk L=kksr gS
RRB p. Mhx<+8-3-2009
& foVkfeu&A & CO+N2 d k
 l hl k , oafVu dk feJ.k dgykrk gS
 Mlshcy l sD; k eki k t krk gS  fdl v a x dksjDr v kj{k.kcS a
d dgk t krkgS
& l ksYMj
& èofu d h r hozrk & Iy hgk
 , d xS y su esafdruk yhVj gksrk gS
RRB v t es j 14-12-2008  , d jkW d sV dke djrk gS
& ý-÷øÿ y hVj
 fdl hfo| q r rki d dhdq MfyuhcuhgksrhgS
a & j s[kh; l a osx l a j {k. k d sfl ¼ka r ij
 uha n dk v è; ; u dgykrk gS
& ukbØkse d k RRB by kgkckn 15-2-2009
& fgIuksy kW th
 Mk; useksafdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk gS  i zR;orhZ/ kjk dksfn"V / kjk esacnyrh gS
 jsfM; kslfØ; rk dh bdkbZgksrh gS
&i Q j kMsd sfu; e
S & j sfDVi Q k; j
& D; w jh
 i z'khfrr esarki LFkk; h dk eq [ ; dk; ZD; k gS  Msfu; y l sy esai z;w Dr fo| q r v i ?kV~
; gS
 jDr i zokg dksjksd usesai z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
& r ki Øe d ksfu; a =k. k d j uk & H2SO4
& i sQ fj d Dy ksjkbM d k
RRB by kgkckn 4-1-2009  fo| q r v i ?kVu esafdl dk i z;ksx gksrk gS
RRB t E ew22-3-2009
 gS t k dk l a Øe.k fdl ds}kjk gksrk gS &i S Q
j kMsd sfu; e d k
 : f/ j dksFkDdk t eusesal gk; d gksrk gS
& t hok. kq  iQ yLd dkfo| q r pq Ecdh; bdkbZD; kgksrkgS
& Iy sVy sV~ l
 xq : Rokd"kZ. k dk fu; e fdl usfn; k & csoj  efLr"d rFkk fl j dsv è; ; u l sl a cafèkr gS
&U ;w
Vu us  Vªkal iQ keZ
j dk dksj fdl dk cuk gksrk gS & i zQ suksy kWth
 l k/ kj.k ued dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS & ueZy ksgsd k  l cl svf/ d rFkkl cl sde rja xnS
è; ZgksrkgS
& l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM  ?k"kZ . k fo| qr dsv kfo"dkjd Fks & Øe' k%y ky r Fkk cS a
xuh j a
x dk
 v kx cq >kusokyh xS l dkS u&l h gS & FksYl  , d ekè; e l snw l jsekè; e esai zos'k djrs
& d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM  èofu dkS u&l h rja x gksrh gS l e; i zd k' k dsfdj.k dk eq M+uk dgykrk gS
 iQ ;w
~ t dk rkj cuk gksrk gS & v uq nS
è; Zr j ax & i zd k' k d k v i or Z u
RRB Hkks i ky 22-2-2009 RRB xks j [ ki q
j 29-3-2009
& fVu , oal hl k d k
 xzhu gkmQ l iH zkko fdl xS l l si H
zkkfor gkrskgS  , uheksehVj l sD; k eki k t krk gS
 ' kq
"d l sy esadkS u&l h mQ t kZgksrh gS
& d kcZ u MkbZ v kWDl kbM & gok d h ' kfDr r Fkk xfr
& j kl k; fud
 ok; q eaMy esaokf"kZ d rki eku of̀¼ dgykrkgS  ,d iQ ehZesafdruk ehVj gksrk gS
 l ;wZesadku S&l krR o l okfZ/ d ek=kkesajgrkgS
& Xy kscy okfeZ x
a & ûú ehVj&ûÿ
& gkMªkst u
 jkl k; fud ; kS fxd dk l cl sNksVk ; w fuV gS  yky v kS j gjk ja x dsfeykusl scurk gS
 i kpu dsjl ksaesadkS u&l k v Ey i k; k t krk gS & v . kq & i hy k j a x
& gkbMªksDy ksfj d v Ey  ' khrjDrh; i zk.kh dkS u&l k gS  , Ydhu dk l kekU; l w =k D; k gS
RRB ps UubZ18-1-2009 & fNi d y h & CnH2n
 Hkki dkv frrki u fdl nkc i j fd; kt krkgS  V~;w c ykbV esaHkjh gksrh gS  l ksfM; e dksfdl nzo esaj[ kk t krk gS
& v pj nkc & i kj sd h ok"i , oav kxZ u & fd j ksl hu esa
 &273ñC rki eku D; k dgykrk gS  Vk; i Q k; M fdl v a x dksi zHkkfor djrk gS  DNA l a j puk dk ekW My fdl usfn; k Fkk
& i j e ' kw U; r ki & v k¡r & okW Vl u v kS j fØd us
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 32
RRB by kgkckn 18-3-2009  i jkcS
xuh fdj.ksadksl oZ
i zFke fdl usns[kk
 l t krh; / q
zo , d&nw
l jsdksdjrsgS
Question - Bank & t ksgku foy gS
Ye fj Vj
& i zfr d f"kZ r  Ñf=ke <a
x l seksrhdhi zkIrhl hi ksadksi kydj  ^eS
d la
[ ; k* fdl l a
ca
/ esai z;q
Dr gksrh gS
 i kjsdk DoFkuka d D; k gS fdl fof/ l si zkIr dh t krh gS & ok; q
; ku
& 357°C &i yZ d Ypj
 i zs'kj dq
d j esaHkkst u t Ynh i d t krk gS
]
RRB by kgkckn 12-4-2009
 UHF cS a
M dksn' kkZ; k t krk gS D; ksa
fd
 t y dh cw ¡n fdl dkj.k xksy h; gksrh gS
& 300 MHz l s3000 MHz } kj k & i kuh d k DoFkuka d c<+t kr k gS
& i `"B r uko
 bysDVªkW u oksYV fuEu dk ek=kd gS  ^l ksYMj* fdl dh feJ/ krqgS
 , d L=kh dh v kokt dk i q #"k dh v kokt l s
& Åt kZ v fèkd rh{.k gksusdk dkj.k gS & fVu v kS j l hl k
 èofu&rja x v i usl kFk D; k yst krh gS & mPpÙkj v kof̀Ùk  ft l dsuhpsi nkFkZB.Mk ughagksl drk] og
& Åt kZ  foØe l kjkHkkbZv a r fj{k dsUædgk¡ fLFkr gS fuEuÙke l a Hkkfor rki eku gS
 i .wkZv kar fjd i jkorZu dsfy, vki ru dks.kdk & f=kosU æe & &ü÷ý-ûÿñC
eku fdruk gku sk pkfg,  dS y kekbu v ; Ld fdl dk L=kksr gS  fdl v Ey l snw / esa[ kV~ Vki u i S
nk gksrk gS
& Øka fr d dk.sk l sv f/ d & t Lr k & yS fDVd v Ey
 fo| q r cYc dsrUrqdk rki v f/ dÙke rc  cSVªhds½.k/ zq o l st qM+ sgq
, bysDVªksMdksD; k RRB xks j [ ki q
j 31-5-2009
gksxk] t cfd ml dk ja x dgk t krk gS  l kekU; ekuo dk jDrpki gS
&l i Q sn gksrk gS &dS FkksM & 120/80
 1 dw y kW
e v kos'k esabysDVªkW ula [ ; k gksxh  Hkkjh t y dk DoFkuka d gksrk gS  v kuq oaf' kd fdl l sl a ca
f/ r gS
& 6.25 × 10 18
& 101.4°C ( y xHkx) & v kuq oa
f' kd r k
 i s'zkj dq d j [ kkuki dkusdsl e; dksde dj  foVkfeu C dk jkl k; fud uke gS  l jy v koÙkZxfr esafLFkr jgrk gS
nsrk gS ] D; ksa
fd & , Ld kfcZ d v Ey & v koÙkZ d ky
& dq d j d sv U nj t y d sDoFkuka d esa  / ksou l ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS
of̀¼ gkst kr h gS  èofu dk osx fuHkZ j djrk gS
& l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV
 fdl h pkyd i j fo| q r v kos'k dh mi fLFkfr & rja xnS è; Zi j
 BCG dk Vhdk fdl dsfo: ¼ jks / d {kerk
Kkr djusdsfy, i z;ksx djrsgS mRiUu djusdsfy, mi ; q Dr gS  i jkJO; èofu l q uh t k l drh gS
& Lo. kZ &i =k fo| qr n' khZ & r i sfnd &d q Ùkksa} kj k
 ?k"k.Zk fo| q r dsv kfo"dkjd Fks  jDr yky D; ksafn[ krk gS RRB by kgkckn 14-6-2009
& FksYl & gheksXy ksfcu d sd kj . k  e/ q eD[ kh v kS j dhM+ k fdl oxZl sl a caf/ r gS
 l cl sv f/ d i zfrjks/ gksrk gS  , d fi a M ft l dh , d fo' ks"k fn' kk esaxfr & d hV oxZ
& oksYVehVj d k fLFkj gS ] esa  t c fdl h / krqdksxeZfd; k t krk gSrks
 dejsdsrki i j æo v oLFkk esaj[ kusokyh & osx l eku gksxk bl dk i zfrjks/
èkkrqgS  fo| q r ejdjh yS Ei esajgrk gS & c<+t kr k gS
& i kj k & d e nkc i j i kj k  ; fn , d l jy yksy d dh yEckbZnksxq uh dj
 nksl ery l ekUrj ni Z . kksadschp j[ kh oLrq  ck?k] xksfjYyk] ca nj rFkk fpEikUt h esal cl s nh t k, ] rksml dh v kof̀Ùk
dscusi zfrfcEcksadh l a [ ; k fdruh gksxh v f/ d èofu mRiUu djrk gS & ?kVsxh
& v ua r & ck?k  fu"ksfpr v .Mk. kq ds bEIykUVs'ku ds fy,
 jDr esa, .VhckW Mh , oa, .Vht u dsv è; ; u  , d gkW l Zi koj fdrusokV dscjkcj gksrk gS xHkkZ' k; dkS u&l k gkeksZ u rS; kj djrk gS
dksD; k dgrsgS & 746 okV & , LVªksft u
RRB v genkckn 10-5-2009
& l hj ksy kW th  ukfHk jTt qgS
 i ksVZ
yS M l hesa
a V dsi zeq [ kl a?kVd gS
 fo"kk.kqof̀¼ djrk gS & i zkS<+l a ; kst d mÙkd
& y kbe] fl fy d k v kS j , yq feuk
& t hfor d ksf' kd k esa  fdl xzg dkuke I; kj dhjkseu nsohdsuke
 bUl q fyu L=kfor gksrh gS
 xS YoSuhdj.k esa yksgs ds i `"B i j foysfi r i j j[ kk x; k gS
&iS fUozQ; kt ( v XU ; k' k; ) esa
djrk gS & ohul
 dkS u&l k foVkfeu ^LdohZ * jksx dsfuokj.k esa
& t Lr k dke v krk gS  , fo; u ba Ýyw ,at k( oMZÝyw ) fo"kk.kqdksfdl l s
 mnkl hu t y dk pH eku D; k gksrk gS & , Ld kfcZ d v Ey fu: fi r fd; k t krk gS
&7  gheksXyksfcu v kS j ozQksesfVu dsfuekZ . k dsfy, & H5N1
 gkbMkªtsu dkdku S&l kl eLFkkfud js fM; klsfØ; gS v koÀ; d [ kfut yo.k gS  i zfrèofu l q ukbZnsrhgS ] t c i jkorZd i `"B dk
& VªkbfV; e & y kS g & {ks=ki Q y v f/ d gks
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 33
RRB Hkq
ous'oj 30-8-2009  {k; jksx (TB) l s' kjhj dsi z Hkkfor v ax gS
 i kuh dksci Q
Zesa?kuhHkw
r gksusi j
Question - Bank & i sQ iQ M+ k
& m"ek ; q
Dr gksrk gS  ok; qdh {kS
frt xfr l sgksusokysmQ
"ek ds  RBC ( yky jDr d.k) dk dczfdl sdgk
 Bksl] æo rFkk xS
l esal okZ
f/ d rhozxfr l s va r j.k dksdgrsgS t krk gS
fol j.k djrk gS & v fHkogu & Iy hgk (Spleen) d ks
& xS l  i zd k' k rjaxsagS  i kjk dk i zeq [ k v ; Ld gS
 dkS u&l k i nkFkZ' kq ¼ dkcZ u dk cuk gS & fo| q r pq Ecd h; r j a xsa & fl usckj
& xsziQ kbV  eS XusVkbV dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS  ejdjh dsfeJ/ krqdksD; k dgk t krk gS
 iQ yksadksi dkusdsfy, mi; ksx fd; kt krkgS & Fe3O4 & v ey xe
& , l hfVy hu xS l dk  rki esaof̀¼ l si zR;kLFk eki ksadseku  g dk eku v f/ dÙ ke gksrk gS
 dkcZ fud ; kS fxd esagkbMªkst u dsv frfjDr & ?kVr sgS & i F̀oh d s/ zq o ij
dkS u&l k rRo gksrk gS  Lopkfyr okguksa esa i z;q Dr nzopkfyr czsd  mQ "ek dk SI ek=kd gksrk gS
& d kcZ u fdl dk l h/ k i z;ksx gS &t w y ( J)
 ckWDl kbV l sfdl / krqdh i zkfIr gksrh gS & i kLd y d sfu; e d k  LVsuysl LVhy dsv kfo"dkjd gS
& , sy q ehfu; e RRB xks j [ ki q
j 11-10-2009 & gS j h czs;j y s
 gekjs' kjhj dsHkkj dk fdruk i kuh gS  i zÑfÙkesai kbZt kusokyhjsfM; ksl fØ; Ü kà
[ kyk  euq "; dsjDr dsPH eku gksrk gS
& 70% ( y xHkx) gksrh gS & ÷-þ
 fdl l sf' k' kqdk fya x fu/ kZfjr gksrk gS &3 RRB eky nk 8-11-2009
& fi r k d sØkseksl ke sls  ol kesadku S&l kfoVkfeu ?kyqu' khy ughagkrskgS  i F̀ohdhd{kkesadku S&l kl cl si gykoQ̀ f=ke
 ÝyS ' k cYc dsrkj dk fuekZ . k fd; k t krk gS & B r Fkk C mi xzg Hkst k x; k Fkk
& eS Xusf' k; e l s  csy fdl dh bdkbZgS & Li q r fud &û
 iozQ̀ fÙkesai k; kt kusokykl cl sdBksj i nkFkZgS & r hozrk d h  C.N.G. dk v FkZD; k gS
& ghj k & Compressed Natural Gas
 , fueksehVj dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
 v njd D; k gS  ; fn Mht y ba t u esabZ/ u ds: i esai sVªksy dk
a
& i ou d k osx eki usesa
& i fj ofr rZ r uk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS ] rks&ba t u dki Qh[ kj kc
 ekuo dsân; esafdrusoYo ( dks"B) gksrsgS
RRB d ks y d kr k 13-9-2009 py sxk v kS j vR ; f/ d / q v k¡ NksM+
sxk
&4
 dkS u&l k xzg yky xzg dgykrk gS  fo| q r i zfrjks/ dk ek=kd gksrk gS  fdl dh deh l sfut Z y hdj.k gksrk gS
& ea xy & v kse&ehVj & i ksVkf' k; e Dy ksjkbM r Fkk l ksfM; e
 i jek.kqdh i zHkkoh f=kT; k fdruh gksrh gS DyksjkbM
 dS a
l j dsmi pkj dsfy, i z;q Dr v kbl ksVksi gS
& ûú&ûú ehVj & d ksckYV&60  eǹk esat y&ghurk eki u mi dj.k dkuke gS
 cSj ksehVj esai kjsdk , dk, d fxjuk i znf' kZ r & gkbxzksehVj
 t y] ok; q ] i kjk rFkkyksgk esal sfdl esaèofu
djrk gS dk osx v f/ dÙke gksrk gS  mPp jDrpki dk i zeq [ k dkj.k gS
&rq iQ ku d ks & ekufl d r uko
& y ksgk esa
 Hkkjr esai zR;korhZ/ kjk esUl dh v kof̀Ùk gS  jDr esamPp Lrj dk ; w fjd v Ey gksusdk
 , d fi zTe l s xq t jus i j t ks i zd k' k l cl s y{k.k fdl chekjh esagksrk gS
& 50 gV~ tZ v fèkd v i ofrZ r gksrk gS ] og gS
 l Yi Q ;w
~fjd v Ey dk , sugkbMªkbM gS & xkmV
& y ky
& SO3 RRB fnYy h es Vªksj sy 13-12-2009
 lw ; Zdh l rg i j rki eku gksrk gS
 fo| rq vkos ' kdkM.K.S. i ¼fr es aek=kd D; k  eǹk dk v è; ; u t kuk t krk gS
&öú00°C
gS &dw y kW
e & i sMksy kW t h esa
 fl MsjkbV fdl dk v ; Ld gS
 ?kjsy wjsfi zQ t jsVj esai z;ksx fd; k t kus okyk  ' kgn dk eq [ ; v o' o gS
rRo dkS u gS & y ksgk
& i zQ DVkst
& fi zQ v kWu  rki , oafo| q r dk l q pkyd v / krqgS  ekuo ' kjhj jpuk ds l a nHkZesa, UVhckWMht
 l ery ni Z . kdhukfHk; ya ckbZfdruhgksrhgS & xzsiQ kbV gksrsgS
& v uU r RRB Hkks i ky 25-10-2009 & i zksVhU l
 v/ Z pkyd dk mnkgj.k gS  lw ; Zdh fo' kky mQ t kZdk L=kksr D; k gS  dku S&l hekuo gkeku sZ es
avk; ksMhu fufgr gkrskgS
& fl fy d kW u & ukfHkd h; l a y; u & Fkkbj kW fDl u
 ckny ok; q eaMy esarS j rsgS] v i us  pq Ecd dsfoi jhr / zq oksaesagksrk gS  Mslhcy gksrk gS
& d e ?kuR o d sd kj . k & v kd "kZ .k & , d èofu Lr j d k eki u
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 34

RRB by kgkckn 06-06-2010  fdl hoLrqdsæO;eku o osx dkxq

. kui Q
y  fjdsV~
l , d chekjh gS
 jkl k; fud ; kSfxd dk l cl sNksVk l a Hkkoh dgykrk gS & gfM~
M; ksad h
;wfuV gS &l a osx  v JqxS
l dk jkl k; fud uke gS
& v . kq RRB j k¡p h 06-06-2010 & Dy ksjks,l hVk& si Q
huksu
 ejdr (Emeralds) cuk; k t krk gS  dS y ksey dk jkl k; fud uke gS  iQ yksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS
& csfj fy ; e l s & eD; w Z
j l Dy ksjkbM & i kseksy kW th
 v jDrrk (Anaemia) gksrh gS  yksgsesat a x yxuk mnkgj.k gS  pq Ecdh; {ks=k dk SI ek=kd gS
& y ksgsd h d eh l s & j kl k; fud i fj or Z u dk & Vsl y k
 t y dk fo' kq ¼ : i gS  iw Qyksadk ja x mM+ k nsrk gS RRB v t es j 06-06-2010
& o"kkZt y & Dy ksjhu xS l  i zfrjks/ dk ek=kd gksrk gS
 i kS
/ sdsfy, v PNk moZ j d gS  nw/ dk pH eku gksrk gS & v kse
&;w fj ; k & 6.4  iQ nksehVj }kjk D; k eki k t krk gS
S
 ekuo jDr dk pH eku gksrk gS  ân; dh jDr i Ei djusdh {kerk gksrh gS & l eq æd h xbj kbZ
& 7.4 & 4.5 y hVj i zfr feuV  yky jDr d.k dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS
 dkcZ u dk U;w uÙke i zfr' kr gksrk gS  ekuo ' kjhj esav ehuksv Ey i k; st krsgS & v fLFkeTt k esa
& fi Vok¡ y ksgk esa & 20 i zd kj d s  o.kk± / rk jksxh dks{kerk ughagksrh
 v R;f/ d v k?kkroè; Z(malleable) / krqgS RRB eky nk 06-06-2010 & y ky v kS j gj k j a
x i gpkuusd h
& l ksuk  LoIuksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS  v fozQ ; xS l t ksok; q eaMy esal okZ f/ d ek=kk
 l YÝ; w fjd v Ey dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS & v kW uhj ksy kW
th esai k; h t krh gS&v kW xZu
& H2SO4  , d gkW l Zi koj cjkcj gksrk gS  nar , oavfLFkdseq [ ; vdkcZ fud vo; o gS
 Dermatology es av è; ; u fd; k t krk gS & 746 okV d s & dS fY' k; e
& peZ, oaml d sj ksxksad k  i kjsdk i zfrjks/ ' kw U; gksrk gS  ' kjhj dsrki dksLFkk; h j[ krh gS
RRB p. Mhx<+06-06-2010 & 4K i j & gkbi ksFkS y el xza fFk
 nw/ mnkgj.k gS  ?kjsy wfo| q r ykbZ u yxkbZt krh gS  jDr dkst ekusesaenn djrk gS
& fuy Ecu d k & l ekU r j J s.kh esa & foVkfeu&K
 rkji hu dk rsy i zkIr gksrk gS  èofu rja xsaughapy l drh gS  xS
l dk nkc eki k t krk gS
& phM+d si sM+l s & fuokZ r esa & eS uksehVj l s
 Mhñ, uñ, ñ dh [ kkts fd; k Fkk  gjk dl hl dk jkl k; fud uke gS  o"kkZdh cq ¡nsafdl dkj.k xksy gksrh gS
& okVl u , oafØd us &i Q sjl l Yi Q sV & i `"B&r uko d sd kj . k
 t yks<+feêð h esav f/ drk gksrh gS  ^t Lrsdk i w Qy* dgk t krk gS RRB ca xy kS
j 06-06-2010
& d kcZ fud i nkFkks±d h & ft a d v kW Dl kbM  l h v kW i QVªS fDofyVh v ofLFkr gS
a
 Vsy hfot u dsv kfo"dkjd gS  Ñf=ke l q xa
f/ r i nkFkZcukusesai z;ksx fd; k & pU æek i j
& t sñ , y ñ cs;MZ t krk gS  l ksfM; e dksj[ kk t krk gS
 Hk&
wfLFkj mixz g dhÅ¡pkbZdksi n zf' krZ djrkgS & , fFky , l hVsV d k & feêð h d sr sy esa
& 36000 fd ehñ  gkbMªkst u dsv kfo"dkj dk Js; t krk gS  okVj xS l feJ.k gS
 l okfZ/ d pedhyk xzg gS & gsuj h d S osa
fM' k d ks & dkcZ u eku sksv kW
Dl kbMo gkbMªkst u xS l ksa
& ' kqØ  i zFke i j[ kuyh f' k' kqdk uke Fkk dk
RRB d ks y d kr k 06-06-2010 & yq bZ 'k  bLi kr esadkcZ u dh ek=kk gksrh gS
 l hñohñjeu dksukscsy i q j Ldkj feyk Fkk RRB xks j [ ki q
j 06-06-2010 & 0.5 l s1.5%
& 1930 esa  mRifjorZ u dk fl ¼ka r (Mutation Theory)  gkbMªkst u dsl eLFkkfud gksrsgS
 ekuo ' kjhj esajDr dh ek=kk gksrh gS dkscrk; k Fkk & r hu
& 5-6 y hñ & áw xksMh fczt us  fdl h rRo dsi jek.kqdh nw l jh d{kk esa
 ok; qdh v kæZ r k eki h t krh gS  ' kjhj dh l cl scM+ h eka
l i s'kh gS bysDVªkW uksadh v f/ dÙke l a [ ; k fdruh gks
& gkbxzksehVj l s & Xy w fV; l eS Dl hel l drh gS& 8
 ruh gq bZjcj dh i Ùkh esai zR;kLFk gksrh gS  dkcZ u dk ' kq ¼Ùke : i gS  ; hLV dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
& fLFkfr t Åt kZ & ghj k & Mcy j ksVh cukusesa
 , d dEiu djuses afy; kx; kl e; dgykrkgS  ek' kZxS l dgrsgS  fpfdRl k ' kkL=k dk t ud dgk t krk gS
& v kor Z d ky & feFksu d ks & fgIi ksØsV~ l d ks
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 35
 va
r fj{k esat kusokyh i gyh efgyk Fkh  t y dk ?kuRo v f/ dre gksrk gS RRB ca
xy kS
j 13-06-2010
& osy sU Vhuk r sjsLd ksok & 4°C i j  I; kt i fjofrZ
r : i gS
RRB fl d U nj kckn 06-06-2010  ekuo ' kjhj dk l kekU; rki Øe gksrk gS & r uk d k
 dkp ¡ ckyw(Glass Sand) esaeq [ ; r%mi fLFkr & 98.6°F  v k; ksMhu dh deh l sgksrk gS
jgrk gS  i zksVkW
u ds[ kkst dÙkkZFks & ?ksa
?kk j ksx
& fl fy d k & j nj i Q ksMZ  foVkfeu ' kCn dk i zfri knu fd; k Fkk
 dS l j dk v è; ; u dgykrk gS
a RRB eq EcbZ13-06-2010 &i a
Q
d us
& v kW Udksy kW th  xq #Rokd"kZ . k dk fl ¼ka r fn; k Fkk  uj yS
fxd gkeksZ
a u gS
 èofu rja xsgksrh gS &U ;wVu us & VsLVksLVhj ksu
& v uq ¼S; Zr j a xs  i zksVhu dsfuekZ . k esav k/ kjHkw
r bdkbZgS  jDr esai k; h t kusokyh / krqgS
 i zksFkzkW
fEcu dgk¡ curk gS & v ehuksv Ey & y ksgk
& ; Ñr esa  l koZ f=kd nkrk jDr l ew g gS  foVkfeu C dk l cl smÙke Ï ksr gS
 Li a t ksadk v è; ; u gS &O & v k¡oy k
&i S j ky kW
th  feFksu dk l w =k gksrk gS  Dyksjksfi Q y esa dkS u&l k / krq v k; u i k; k
 l kxkS u dk okuLi frd uke gS & CH4 t krk gS
& VsDVksuk xzsfU Ml  nf̀"V nks"k ft l sBhd ughafd; k t k l drk & eS Xuhf' k; e
RRB eq t Ýi Q ji q
j 13-06-2010 & o. kk± / rk  nw/ dk [ kêð k gksuk mnkgj.k gS
 dk¡p dk xgjk uhyk ja x dsfy, mÙkjnk; h  i hry feJ.k gksrk gS & fd . ou d k
i nkFkZgS & r k¡ck , oat Lr k d k RRB Hkq ous'oj 13-06-2010
& d ksckYV v kW Dl kbM  DokUVe fl ¼ka r dsi zfri knd Fks  iQ yksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS
 Vhñ , uñ Vhñ dk jkl k; fud uke gS & Iy ka d & i kseksy kW th
& VªkbukbVªksVkW Yohu  èofu rja xsgksrh gS  ^t hu* ' kCn dkl oZ i zFke i z;ksx fdl usfd; k
 ukbfVªd v Ey dk i zkÑfrd Ï ksr gS & v uq nSè; Zr j axs & t ksgkU l u us
& fi Q Vd j h o ' kkjsk RRB v genkckn 13-06-2010  jDr dk ja x yky gksrk gS
 l eq æh t y dk pH eku gksrk gS  XokbVj chekjh l a ca f/ r gS & gheksXy kschu d sd kj . k
& 8.4 & xy k l s RRB ps U
UkbZ13-06-2010
 Mp / krqfeJ.k gS  rEckdwesai k; k t kusokyk jkl k; u gS  dEI; w Vj dk t Uenkrk dgk t krk gS
& r k¡ck , oat Lr k d k & fud ksfVu & pkYl ZcS ost d ks
 i zd k' k o"kZek=kd gS  l Yi Q j dk v .kql w =k gksrk gS  RBC dk dczdgykrk gS
& nw j hd k & S8 & Iy hgk
 i sVªksy dk Lor%i T zoyu rki eku gksrk gS  feYd v kW i QeS Xusf' k; k dk l w=k gS  fVfc; k uke gM~ Mh i k; h t krh gS
& 105°C & MgOH & Vka x esa
 i F̀oh dk v kS l r ?kuRo gksrk gS  èofu dh pky gksrh gS  i zkFkfed ja x dkS u&dkS u l sgS
& 5.51 g/cm3 & 760 ehy @ ?ka
Vk & y ky ] gj k] uhy k
RRB j k¡p h 13-06-2010  e/ q esg jksx gksrk gS  ysd yka ' ksl sy esafo/ zq od dsfy, i z;q Dr
 C.G.S. i z . kkyh esacy dk bdkbZgksrk gS & ba lq y hu d sd eh d sd kj . k gksrk gS
& Mkbu RRB d ks y d kr k 13-06-2010 & eS xuht Mkbv kW Dl kbM
 i sVªksy dh Toyu xq . kork c<+ kbZt krh gS  ' kSokyksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS RRB by kgkckn 26-09-2010
& v kW DVsu l a [; kl s &i Q kbdksy kW th  i zfrnhfIr cYc esadkS u&l hxS l Hkjht krhgS
 i kuh dk v k; ru U;w uÙke gksrk gS  cq / xz g l ;wZdh , d ckj i fjoz Q
ek djuses a & ej D; w fj d v kW Dl kbM , oafuv kW u
& 4°C i j i F̀ohdsfdrusfnuka sdscjkcj l e; yxkrkgS  Mk; useksdk v kesZ pj cuk gksrk gS
 gok esaèofu dk osx gksrk gS & øø fnuksa & y kS g pq Ecd h; i nkFkZl s
& 332 ehñ@ l sñ  dksgjkcuusdhl a Hkkouk dc i zcy gksrhgS  MkW Iyj i zHkko l a caf/ r gS
 æo v oLFkk esai k; k t kusokyk / krqgS & B. Mh / kj k i j xeZueh ; q Dr gok & èofu l s
& i kj k cgr h gS  i zd k' k dk t y esaosx gksrk gS
RRB Hkks i ky 13-06-2010  euq "; ds' kjhj esa^ozsQ fu; y uOlZ *la[ ; kgS & 2.25×108 ehñ@ l sñ
 e' k: e , oal k;skchu es acgq
r k; r esafeyrkgS & ûü t ksM+ s  l cl sde pkyd / krqgS
& i zksVhu  ekuo xq nsZesacuusokyh^i Fkjh* esav fèkdre & ' kh' kk
 IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dst eusesagksrk gS i k; k t kusokyk i nkFkZgS  fVu dk yS fVu uke gS
& fut Z y hd j . k & dS fYl ; e v kW Dt y sV & LVsue
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 36
 l okfZ/ d ; kS
fxd cukusokyhv fØ; xS
l gS  T; ksfr rhozrk dk ek=kd gS RRB eky nk 30-01-2011
& t hukW u & d sfU My k  gjk i zksVkst ksv k dsuke l st kuk t krk gS
 v kywdk [ kkus; ksX; Hkkx gksrk gS  csfda x l ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke gS &; w Xy huk d ks
& r uk & l ksfM; e ckbZ &d kscksZ
usV  pexknM+ ksa}kjk i jkx.k dgykrk gS
 l cl scM+ k cht k.kqgksrk gS RRB xks j [ ki q
j 26-09-2010 & fpj sIVj ksy kW th
& l kbd l esa  l hl k dk fu"d"kZ . k eq[ ; r%fd; k t krk gS  i kni jkxskasdkl cl svf/ d mÙkjnk; hdkjd gS
 foLi Q ksVdhv kjñMhñ, Dl ñfdl uke l st kuk & xS y suk v ; Ld l s &i Q iQ¡nh
w
t krk gS  Y; w esu ek=kd gS
& Vh&4  i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k dsl e; fudyrh gS
& T; ksfr Ýy Ld d k & v kW Dl ht u xS l
RRB eky nk 26-09-2010  i sfUl y dk ysM cuk gksrk gS
 dksf' kdk dsHkhrj ' ol u dk dsUægksrk gS
 gkbMªksiQ ksfc; k jksx mRiUu gksrk gS & xzsiQ kbV d k
& ekbVkd s kW f. Mª; k
& fo"kk. kql s  DokVtZ fdl l scurk gS
 i zkÑfrd xS l dk eq [ ; ?kVd gS & d fSYl ; e fl fy d sV l s  i kS/ sukbVªkst u ds: i esaxzg.k djrsgS
& feFksu  fo"kk.kqesaD; k gksrk gS & ukbVªsV
 l ksuk ?kq uy' khy gS &U ;wfDy d , fl M , oai zksVhu RRB v t es j 30-01-2011
& v Ey j kt esa RRB eq EcbZ05-12-2010  gYnh dk [ kkus; ksX; fgLl k gS
 iQ ksVksxzki Q h esami ; ksxh rRo gS & i zd U n
 pq Ecdh; {ks=k dk ek=kd dgykrk gS
& fl Yoj czksekbM
& xklS  ' kSokyksadh dksf' kdk fHkfÙk cuh gksrh gS
 v kdk' k dk ja x uhyk fn[ kkbZnsrk gS
 i zkFkfed l sy dgykrk gS & l sY; w y kst d h
& i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ u d sd kj . k
& ' kq "d l sy  xkscj i j mxusokyk dod dgykrk gS
 dk; Z, oaÅt kZdk ek=kd gksrk gS
 CyS d gksy dsckjsesal oZ i zFke t kudkjh nh & dksizkisQ hy
&t w y
& , l ñ pU æ'ks[kj us  ePNj esaeys fj; ki jt hohdkpoz Q[ kktskFkk
 Mk; useksi fjofrZ r djrk gS
& ; ka f=kd Åt kZd ksoS |qr Åt kZesa  i z{ksikL=k dk fodkl fd; k Fkk & j ksukYM j kW l us
 Ms.Mªksy kW t h dk l a ca
/ gS & t sñ j kW cVZv ksisu ghej us
RRB by kgkckn 30-01-2011
& >kfM+ ; ksad sv è; ; u l s  , d v kn' kZoksYVehVj dk i zfrjks/ gksrk gS
& v uU r  i kfjfLFkrdh(ECOLOGY) ' kCn dksl oZ i zFke
RRB Hkks i ky 26-09-2010 i zfri kfnr djusdk Js; t krk gS
RRB pa Mhx<+05-12-2010
 xS l ksadh æo esafoys;rk nkc c<+ kusi j & j hVj d ks
& c<+ r h gS  baæ/uq "k gksrk gS
& i j kor Z u r Fkk v i or Z u d sd kj . k  fdl h J`[ ka y k esai zkFkfed mi HksDrk gksrk gS
 dksgjk gS & ' kkd kgkj h
& xS l o æo d k d ksy kbMh foy ; u  Cyhfpa x i kmMj dk jkl k; fud l w =k gksrk gS
& CaOCl2  rEckdqdh i fÙk; ksaesagksrk gS
 Tokykeq [ khi oZ r ka
sl sdkS u&l hxSl fudyrhgS
 dk¡l k feJ/ krqgS & fud ksfVu
& l Yi Q j Mkbv kD Wl kbM
 l M+ sxS l ksdh rja / xa / v krh gS & r k¡ck r Fkk fVu d k  1 fdyksxzke jkf' k dk ot u gksrk gS
& gkbMªkst u l Yi Q kbM xS l ls  foja t d pw . kZdk jkl k; fud uke gS & ù-ø U ;w Vu
 xS l ksy hu v o; o gS & Cy hfpa x i kmMj RRB f=kos Uæe 30-01-2011
& d Ppsr sy d k  / krq v ksaesav kW Dl kbM dh i zd f̀r gksrh gS  U;w uÙke l a Hko rki gS
 gksE; ksiS Fkh fpfdRl k i ¼fr dst ud gS & {kkj h;
& (-273 C) 0

& gsuheS u  I; kt v kS j ygl q u esaxa / dk dkj.k gS

 t yi ksr dh pky eki usdh bdkbZgS
 ra f=kdk ra =k dh bdkbZdksdgrsgS & i ksVS f' k; e d h mi fLFkfr
 mnkl hu ?kksy dk PH eku gksrk gS & ukW V
&U ;wj kWu
&÷  jsfM; sVj dk dk; ZgS
RRB v t es j 26-09-2010 & ba t u d ksBa Mk j [ kuk
 euq "; esafya x fu/ kZ j .k fuHkZ
j gksrk gS RRB v genkckn 05-12-2010
 dsfeLVªh ' kCn dh mRifr gq bZgS
&i q #"k d sØksekls kse i j  v k; uu {kerk l cl sde gksrh gS
& feJ l s
 ^, d t hu , d , Ut kbe* dh i fjdYi uk & xkek fd j . kksad h
 dkcZ u dsv i : i gS  df̀=ke l ksuk feJ.k gksrk gS
fdl usdh Fkh
& chMy v kS j VS Ve us & ghj k v kS j xzsiQ kbV & r k¡ck r Fkk , Y; q ehfu; e d k
 U;w VªkWu dh [ kkst dh Fkh  df̀=ke o"kkZdjkusesai z;q Dr gksrk gS  i jek.kqdsukfHkd dk v kdkj gksrk gS
& pS Mfod us & fl Yoj v k; ksMkbM & 10-15 m
 fo| q r cYc dk fi Q ykesa V cuk gksrk gS  tS o fodkl dksl oZ i zFke l e>k; k Fkk  DyksjksiQ kW
eZdk IUPAC uke gS
& Va xLVu d k &ye Skd Zus & VªkbDy ksjksfeFksu
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 37

 v xj&v xj fdl l si zkIr gksrk gS dgykrhgS RRC eq

EcbZ16-10-2011
& ' kS
oky & , . Vkseksy ktWh  fL=k; ksadsul ca nh dksD; k dgk t krk gS
 , t ksy k D; k gS  e/ q efD[ k; ksadk i kyu dgykrk gS & V~ ;wcsDVkW eh
& t y h; i Q
uZ & , i hd Ypj  iq#"kksadh ul ca nh dksD; k dgrsgS a
 l cl svf/ d Øksekslkes fdl ea
si k; k t krkgS  mR i fjorZ u (Mutation) dsfl ¼ka r dst U enkrk & oS l sDVkseh
& Vsfj MksiQ kbV~l dkS u gS  euq "; ds' kjhj dh l cl sNkV shxzafFk dkuS gS
RRB egs U
æq ?kkV 30-01-2011 & g~ ;wxksMhñ czht & fi V~ ;wVj h
 t hfor t hok' e (Living Fosils) dkS u gS RRB d ks y d kr k 30-01-2011  xk; v kS j HkSl dsFkuksaesanw
a / mrkjusdsfy,
& l kbd l  gjk i zksVkst ksv k dsuke l st kuk t krk gS fdl gkeksZ u dh l w bZyxk; h t krh gS
 la l kj dk l cl scM+ ki q
"i dkS u gS &; w Xy huk & v kW Dl hVksl hu
& j sÝy sf' k; k  fi Ùk fdl v a x ds}kjk i S nk fd; k t krk gS  fdl dksv Ur% Ï koh ra=k dk i sl esd j dgk
 la l kj dk l cl sNksVk i q "i dkS u gS & ; Ñr t krk gS
& cq fYi Q ;k  nqX/ dksi pkusokyk , Ut kbe dkS u gksrk gS & Fkkbj kW fDl u
 i kS
/ sdsfdl Hkkx l sdkW iQh i kzIr gksrk gS & j sfuu  fdl dkj.k xzg l w ; Zdspkjksav ksj ?kq
erk gS
& cht  ekuo ' kjhj esa: f/ j cS d dk dk; ZdkS
a u & xq :R okd "kZ .k
 ykS a
x gksrk gSD; k djrk gS  dku S&l k gkeku Z
s yMk+&smMk+a
sgkeku
Z
s dgykrk gS
& ' kq "d i q "i d fy d k & fr Yy h & , fMªusy hu
 jslfi Z u uked v kS "kf/ fdl l si zkIr gksrh gS  ' kjhj esagheksXyksfcu dk dk; ZgS RRC xq okgkVh 16-10-2011
& j kmfYi Q ; k l i .Z
sVkbuk & v kW Dl ht u d k i fj ogu  t hou j{kd gkeksZ u fdl xzfaFk l sÏ kfor
 dq uSu fdl l si zkIr gksrk gS  gheksXyksfcu esaD; k gksrk gS gksrk gS
& fl ud ksuk & y ksgk & , Mªhuy
 i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k dh fØ; k esaD; k gksrk gS  ekuo ' kjhj esa[ kw u fdl ds mi fLFkr ds  dkS u&l h xza fFk bUl qfyu Ï kfor ds fy,
& v kW Dl ht u d k fud kl , oa d kcZ u dkj.k ughat erk gS mÙkjnk; h gS
Mkbv kW Dl kbM d k v o' kks"k. k & fgi sfj u & v XU ; k' k;
 i zd k' kl a ' ys"k.kdhnj l cl sde fdl ja x  : f/ j dsIykTek esafdl ds}kjk , UVhckW Mh  us=k nku esav k¡[ k dk dkS u&l k Hkkx i z;q
Dr
esagksrh gS fufeZ r gksrh gS fd; k t krk gS
& gj k & fy Ei Q ksl kbV & d kW fuZ ;k
RRB fl d U nj kckn 30-01-2011 RRC xks j [ ki q
j 16-10-2011  us=kesai zos'kdjusokysi zd k' kdhek=kkdk
 Dyksjksfi Q y ( gfjr yod) esadkS u&l k / krq  yky jDr df.kdk, ¡ dgk¡ mRiUu gksrh gS fu; a =k.k fdl v a x }kjk fd; k t krk gS
i k; k t krk gS & v fLFkeTt k & v kbfj l
& eS Xuhf' k; e (Mg)  yky jDr df.kdkvka sdk' el ku dgkt krkgS  dkS u&l k i nkFkZekuo ' kjhj esab± / u dk
 dkS u&l k i kni gkeksZ u ckSusi kS
/ ksadksyEck & Iy hgk d ks dk; Zdjrk gS
dj nrskgSrFkki Q wy cuuses aHkhenn djrkgS  ØsCl pØ esafdl dk l a ' ys"k.k gksrk gS & d kcksZ gkbMªsV
& ft cj sfy u & i kb: fod v Ey  dS Il w y dk v koj.k fdl dk cuk gksrk gS
 / ku dk i zfl ¼ jksx ^^[ kS j k jksx** fdl ds  ekuo ' kjhj es a; wfj; kdkfuek.Zkdgk¡gkrskgS & LVkpZd k
dkj.k gksrk gS & ; Ñr  og l cl sNksVk d.k ft l esaml rRo ds
& t Lr k d h d eh d sd kj . k  jDr dhv' kfq¼; k¡fdl va x es at kdj NurhgS l Hkh xq . k fo| eku gks] gS
 dkS u&l hxS l i F̀ohi j ^gfjr xg̀ i zHkko* esa & oD̀d ksa & i j ek. kq
l okfZ/ d ; ksxnku djrh gS  ' ol u dh fØ; k dgk¡ l EiUu gksrh gS  fdl foVkfeu esadksckYV gksrk gS
& d kcZ u Mkbv kD Wl kbM xS l (CO2) & ekbVªkd s kWf. Mª; k & foVkfeu B12
 ehuhekrk jksx fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS  ekuo oD̀d v ' eVh esai k; k t kus okyk  t c fdl h bLi kr ds jkW M dksxeZfd; k
& t y esaej d j h d si znw "k. k l s i zeq[ k jkl k; fud ; kS fxd dkS u gS t krk gSrc og
 ekuo Ropkdk v è; ; u djusokyh foKku & dS fY' k; e v kW Dt y sV & Hkkj h gkst k; sxk
D; k dgykrh gS  VsLV V~ ;wc f' k' kqv ksaesafodkl dS l sgksrk gS  dEiu ry rFkk/ zq o.kry dschp dkdks.k
& MesZ Vksy kWth & v . Mk. kqd k fu"ksp u VsLV V~ ;wc esav kS
j gksrk gS
 dhM+ ksadsv è; ; u djusokyh foKku D; k fod kl xHkkZ ' k; esagksrk gS & 90°
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 38

 bysDVªkW
u dk æO;eku gksrk gS RRB eqEcbZ08-01-2012  ykbdsu fefJr t ho gSt kscusgksrsgS
& 9.1×10 fd xzkñ
–3
 ekbØksLdksi dsysa l gksrk gS & d od , oa' kS
oky l s
RRC v genkckn 16-10-2011 & mÙky  Hkkst u dsoxZesai zfr ; w
fuVdS
y ksjhdhek=kk
 Fkk; ehu (foVkfeu B1) dhdehl sdku S&l k  H1N1 buÝyq , Ut k dksdgrsgS l okZf/ d gksrh gS
jksx gksrk gS & LokbZ u Ýy w & ol k esa
& csjh&csjh  i kuh esafdl dh v f/ d ek=kk dh mi fLFkfr  foVkfeUl gksrsgS
 jDr dh v ' kq f¼; k¡ fdl v a x esat kdj Nu l s^Cywcsch* fl a Mªkse gksrk gS & d kcZ fud ; kS fxd
t krh gS & ukbVªsV~ l  fdl foVkfeu esadksckYV gksrk gS
& oD̀d ksa(Kidneys) esa  2, 4-D gS & B12
 l cl sv f/ d v i orZ ukad okyk v k¡[ k dk & , d [ kj i r okj uk' kh  nqX/ i zksVhu dksi pkusokyk , Ut kbe gS
va x gS  v k¡[ k dkja x fdl esaekS tw n o.kZd i j fuHkZ j & j sfuu
& y sa l djrk gS  ' kjhj esamÙkdksadk fuekZ . k gksrk gS
 , Ut kbe gksrsgS & v kbfj l esa & i zksVhu l s
& i zksVhu  ok; qesagkbMªkst u t c t yusyxrh gS ] rc  ekuo ' kjhj esafoVkfeu A l fapr jgrk gS
 nnZdk fuokj.k djrk gS iS nk djrh gS & ; Ñr esa
& , suky t S fl d & t y (H2O)  i i hrk esaeq [ ; r%dkS u&l k foVkfeu i k; k
 fdyksokV ?ka Vk , d ; w fuV gS RRB xq okgkVh 08-01-2012 t krk gS
& Åt kZd k & foVkfeu C
 rjk' kkgq v kghjkfdl dkj.kl si w . kZvkar fjd
 ekuo ' kjhj dh l cl scMh +fefJr xz faFk gS  ekuo ' kjhj esai kpu dk v f/ dka ' k Hkkx
i jkorZ u l spedrk gS
& v XU ; k' k; fdl v a x esal EiUu gksrk gS
 ejdjh gS & v i usmPp v i or Z uka d d sd kj . k
 fof' k"V i zfrjks/ dk ek=kd gS & NksVh v k¡r
& æo / kr q  ' kjhj ds fdl Hkkx esa fi Ùk (Bile) dk
 cky i su fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk gS & v kse × ehVj
 i yskxzk jkxs fdl dh yxkrkj deh l sgkrsk gS fuekZ . k gksrk gS
& i `"Bh; r uko & ; Ñr esa
& fu; kfl u d h d eh
RRC v t es j 16-10-2011
 ân; jDr dk l a Hkj.k djusokyh èkefu; k¡ RRB v t es j 22-01-2012
 ekuo o; Ld dsefLr"d dkot u gksrkgS ] dgykrhgS  dkS u&l si fjorZ u esa, Ut kbe fVªfIl u mRizsjd
yxHkx &i Q Ýi q
q Ql / efu; k¡ dk dk; Zdjrk gS
& 1350 xzke l s1400 xzke  jDr dk FkDdk cuusesai Q kbfczuksft u dks & i zksVhu d ksv ehuksav Ey ksaesa
 i F̀oh ds xq #Rokd"kZ . k {ks=k dh r hozrk iQ kbfczu ds i fjor Z u esa Hkkx ysus okyk  fdl foVkfeu dksgeksZ Ul ekuk t krk gS
v fèkdÙke gksrh gS , Ut kbe gS & foVkfeu D
&/ q zoksai j & FkzkfW Ecu  euq "; dst hou dky esafdrusnk¡r nksckj
 VkªUl iQ kW
ejZ fdl dsfl ¼kra i j dke djrk gS
 ân; dh / M+ d u fu; a f=kr djus ds fy, fodfl r gksrsgS
&vU ; ksU; i zsj. k dkS u&l k [ kfut v ko' ; d gS & 20
 LFkkuh; ouLi fr dk l xag z D; k dgykrk gS
& i ksVS f' k; e  HkSl dsnw
a / esav kSl r ol kdh ek=kkfdruh
& gcsfZj ; e
 ;w fj; k fdl ds }kjk jDr l s i F̀kd fd; k gksrh gS
 i zkÑfrd jcj dksv f/ d et cw r v kS
j mPNy
t krk gS & 7.2%
cukusdsfy, ml esadkS u&l ki nkFkZfeyk; k
& xq nkZ  xk; v kS j HkS
a
l dsFkuksaesanw / mrkjusdsfy,
t krk gS
 ekuo xq nsZesacuusokyh ^i Fkjh* i zk; %cuh fdl gkeksZ u dh l w bZyxkbZt krh gS
& l Yi Q j
gksrh gS & v kW Dl hVksfl u
 fdl s^t a xy dh v kx* dgk t krk gS
& dS fY' k; e v kW Dt y sV d h  dkS u&l k gkeksZ u ^yM+ ks; k mMk+as* dk gkeksZu
& C; w fV; k eksuksLi ekZ( <+ kd d si w Q y dk
 fu"kspu (Fertilization) dh fØ; k dgk¡ i j dgykrk gS
okuLi fr d uke)
gksrh gS & , fMªusy hu
 i z;ksx' kkykesai gyht hou jl k; u dhÑf=ke
& va Mokfguh esa(Oviduct)  v k; ksMhu ; q Dr gkeksZu ^FkkbjkWDl hu* gS
jpuk D; k gS
RRB fl d nj kckn 22-01-2012 & , d v ehuksv Ey
&;w fj ; k
 ci Q Zi kuh i j D; ka srS
j rh gS  ; hLV v kS j e' k: e gS  , LVªkst u fdl ds}kjk mRikfnr gksrk gS
& ci Q Zd k ?kuR o i kuh l sd e gksrk gS &iQ iw ¡Q
n (Fungi) &i q fVd k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 39

RRC xzq
i &Mh i j h{kk 06-05-2012  rkjksadsfVefVekusdk dkj.k gS  l Hkhrsy fdl dkcZ
fud ; kS
fxd dsuke l s
 nw/ l sØhe gVkusi j ml dk ?kuRo & ok; q eaMy h; v i or Zu t kust krsgS
& c<+ r k gS A  ek; ksfi ; k dk nwl jk uke gS & gkbMªksd kcZu
 l ki sf{kd ?kuRo dk ek=kd gS & fud V nf̀"V  cslsej dUoVZ j dk mi ; ksx fdl dks i zkIr
& xzke@ l sehñý  dk¡p esafdl ja x dkv i orZ uka
d l cl sde djusesagksrk gS
 vfr l {we eki u dsfy, i ;zkxs fd; kt krkgS gksrk gS & d kLV v k; j u l sLVhy
& ofuZ ; j dS fy i j & y ky j a x  ^eksg~eki uh* dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS
 rsy t y dsry i j i S Qy t krk gSD; ksa
fd  Lusy dk fu; e l a ca
f/ r gS & [ kfut d h d Bksjr k eki usesa
& r sy d k i `"B r uko i kuh l sd e gS A & i zd k' k d sv i or Z uls  rRokasdkl cl si gysoxhdZj.kfdl usfd; kFkk
 1tw y cjkcj gksrk gS  fo| qr pq Ecd esaØksM ds: i esabLrseky &U ;wyS. M us
&107 v xZd s gksrk gS RRB p. Mhx<+15-07-2012
 [ kk| Åt kZdkseki k t krk gS & eǹqy ksgk  fl xjsV ds/ q
¡, dk eq
[ ; i znq
"kd gS
&dS y ksjh esa  osi nkFkZt kspq Ecd l sde i zfrdf"kZr gksrs & d kcZ u eksuksv kW Dl kbM v kS j fud ksVhu
 i F̀oh ds xq : Rokd"kZ
. k {ks=k dh r hozrk gS
] dgykrsgS  fuyEcu d.k dk v kdkj gksrk gS
v fèkdÙke gksrh gS & i zfr pq Ecd h; i nkFkZ & 10–2 v kS j 10–4 l sehñ d schp
&/ q zoksai j RRC xzq
i &Mh i j h{kk 03-06-2012  ukbVªkst u fdl dk v fuok; Z?kVd gksrk gS
 i kuh dk i `"B ruko v i ekt Z d feykus  ukfHkdh; fj, DVj esaÅt kZmRiUu gksrh gS A & i zksVhu d k
& ?kV t kr k gS A  ykbl kslkse dgk¡ i k; st krsgS
& fu; a f=kr fo[ ka
Mu } kj k
RRC xzq
i &Mh i j h{kk 13-05-2012  lw ; Zdh fdj.kksaesafdrusja x gksrsgS &t U r qd ksf' kd k esa
 t y i zokg dkseki usdh ; w fuV gS & l kr  IykTek f>Yyh fdl dh cuh gksrh gS
& D; w l sd  i zd k' k o"kZek=kd gS & fy fi M , oai zksVhu
 i F̀oh dh l rg i j Åt kZdk pje Ï ksr gS & nw j hd k  DNA fdl es ai k; k t krk gS
& l kSj Åt kZ  egkl kxj esaMw ch gq bZoLrq v ksadh fLFkfr & d sU æd , oaekbVksd kW fU
Mª; k esa
 dsfYou eku l sekuo ' kjhj dkl kekU ; rki gS  dksf' kdk fHkfÙk dk i zeq [ k v o; o gS
t kuusdsfy, i z;q Dr ; a=k gS
& 310 K & l sY; w y kst
& l ksukj
 èofu ; k=kk djrh gS  t hu dksogu djusokyhv kuq ofa' kd bdkbZ
; k¡
 l sd s.Mdsyksy d dh dky v of/ gksrhgS
& v uq nSè; Zr j axksd s: i esa D; k dgykrh gS
& 2 l sd s.M & xq . kl w
=k
 èofu ok; qesarhozxfr l spyrh gSD; ksa fd
 fo| q r : i l si jek.kqgksrk gS  gekjs' kjhj dsfdl v a x esa, .VhckWMhcurs
& v kærZk mPp gksrk gS A
& mnkl hu gS
 pexknM+v a / sjsesamM+l drsgSD; ksa fd
 fdl h rRo dsxq . kksadksi znf' kZ
r djrk gS & VkW fUly
& osi j kJ O; èofu r j a xsmR iUu d j r sgS A
& i j ek. kqØeka d  t hok.kq v ksadh dksf' kdkfHkfÙk cuh gksrh gS
 ' osr i zd k' k dk fofHkUu ja xksaesafoHkkft r
xzq
i &Mh i j h{kk 10-06-2012 & ol k , oal sY; w y kst d h
gksuk dgykrk gS RRC
 l hl sdsl a p; u okysl sy esafdl v Ey dk  i zksVhu dh bdkbZD; k gS
& o. kZ &fo{ksi. k
i z;ksx gksrk gS & v ehuksv Ey
 fdl ja x dk rja xnSè; Zde gksrk gS
&i Q kLi Q ksfj d v Ey RRB fl d U nj kckn 15-07-2012
& cS a
xuh
 l ery ni .Zk dh oØrk f=kT; k gksrh gS  yky fpfV; ksaesadkS u&l kv Ey i k; kt krkgS  dsUæd dk foHkkt u D; k dgykrk gS
& dS fj ; ksd kbusfl l
& v uU r &i Q kfeZ d v Ey
 foKku dhog ' kk[ kkt ks^cq <+ki sdhi zfØ; k*
 ok; eqM
ay esai dk'k dsfol j.k dkdkj.k gS  ' kq
"d l sy dk , uksM cuk gksrk gS
dk v è; ; u djrh gS ] dgykrh gS
&/ q yd. k & t Lr k d k
& ft j ksU Vksy kWth
RRC xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk 27-05-2012  ;w j sfu; e fo[ ka Mu dhl rr i zfØ; kdkst kjh  gekjs' kjhj esadkcksZ gkbMªsVdsi kpu dsfy,
 /wi dsp' esadh dh i koj gksrh gS j[ kusesafdl d.k dh t : jr gksrh gS dkS u&l k , Ut kbe mÙkjnk; h gS
& 0 Mk; ksIVj &U ;wVªkW
u & , ekby st
 fdl ja x dk rja xnSè; Zl okZ
f/ d gksrk gS  dksy xS l feJ.k gksrk gS  iS fi yjh i sf' k; k dgk¡ i k; h t krh gS
& y ky & H2, CH4 r Fkk CO d k & Lr u/ kfj ; ksad sân; esa
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 40

 euq Øk.kqdh v k; qfdruh gksrh gS  ekuo ' kjhj esal cl sv f/ d ek=kk esai k; k  jDrnkc dk fu; a
"; ds' kq =k.k dkS
u djrk gS
& 48-72 ?kaVs t kusokyk rRo gS & v f/ oD̀d ( , fMªuy ) xzfaFk
 i ydksdsfdukjsdkS u&l hxza
fFk; k¡ i kbZt krh & v kW Dl ht u  ekuo ' kjhj esajDr dhv i ; kZ Ir v ki w
frZdks
gS  t Ue dsckn ekuo dsfdl mÙkd esadksbZ dgrsgS
& ehcksfe; u dksf' kdk foHkkt u ughagksrk gS & bLd hfe; k
 euq "; dhv kgkj uky dsfdl Hkkx esadksbZ &r a f=kd k RRB l fE efy r i j h{kk 02-12-201212
,at kbe ughai k; k t krk gS  VkfW
Dl dkysktWhdkl ca/a fdl dsvè; ; u l sgS  nkyphuh i sM+dsfdl Hkkx l s, d=k dh
& xzfl d k & fo"kksad s t krh gS& Nky
RRB eq
EcbZ15-07-2012 RRB by kgkckn 15-07-2012  ew =k dk v l ekU; ?kVd gS
 fi Ùk dk eq
[ ; dk; ZD; k gS  i f{k; ksaesai zk; %, d gh gksrk gS & l sYC; wfeu
& ol k d k beYl hfi Q
d s'ku &va Mk' k;  fcukfu"kpsu dsva Msdsfodkl dksdgrsgS
 : f/ j fdl i zd kj dk , d mÙkd gS  fdl t Urqesara f=kdk ra=k ughagksrk gS & i kfFku
Z ks
t u
s f
sl l
&l a ; kst h mÙkd & v ehck  dVus ; k ?kko yxus i j jDr dks t ekus
e/ eqfD[ k; kasdsi tzuu , oai cz/au dksdgrsgS ( [ kw
u dkFkDdkcuus) esal gk; rkdjrkgS
 l kbVksd kbusfl l esafdl dkfoHkkt u gksrkgS 
& , i hd Ypj & FkzEcksl kbV~ l ( Cy M Iy sVy sV~l)
& d ksf' kd k æO;
Lru/ kjh fdl esa; w fj; k cukrsgS  , Ut kbe dsi zksVhu Hkkx dksD; k dgrsgS
 v kek' k; dh nhokj l s dkS t kbe 
u&l k , a
& ; oQ̀ r ( y hoj ) esa & , i ks,Ut kbe
fudyrkgS
 dkd Wjksp dsykokZdksdgrsgS  cq f¼ dk dsUæfLFkr gS
& xS fLVªu
& fuEi Q & i zefLr "d ( l sjhcze) esa
RRB d ksy d kr k 15-07-2012  fdl gkeku Zs dks^vkikrdkfyd gkeku Z
s* dgrsgS
 dku dk i jnk fdl t ho esaughagksrk gS
 ^t kfr* ' kCn dk l oZ
i zFke i z;ksx fdl us & , sfMªuy hu
& l k¡i
fd; k Fkk RRB t ; i q j eS Vªksj sy 23-12-2012
 rksrsdkvuq ekfur t hou dky fdrukgksrkgS
& t kW u js
& 20 o"kZ  i sy kxzk uked jksx fdl dh deh l smRiUu
 l Hkh t So ; kSfxd dk v fuok; Zew y rRo gS
 : f/ j dh ukM+ h nj fdl l seki h t krh gS gksrh gS
& d kcZ u
& / euh l s & fu; kfl u
 t hok.kqv ksaesa: i ka
r j.k dh [ kkst fdl usdh
 euq"; dsjDr pki dksfdl / euhl seki k  eEIl uked jksx esa' kjhj dk dkS u&l k v ax
Fkh
& fxzfi Q Fk t krk gS i zHkkfor gksrk gS
 MkfoZ u ust ho t kfr; ksadh mRifÙk fdl ds & cS a
zfd ; y / euh & y kj xa zfFk; ksa
}kjk crk; h gS RRB ca
xy ksj 15-07-2012  xksy Ñfe ( fuesVksM) l sgksusokyk jksx gS
& i zkÑfr d p; u } kj k  ; fn euq
"; ds' kjhj dk oD̀d dk; Zdjruk &i Q kby sfj ; k
 v ehck dk i zpyu v a x D; k dgykrk gS ca n dj nsrksml esafdl fo"kS y si nkFkZdh  ^ykW DM t kW foÑfr* fdl chekjh dk nw l jk
&dw Vi kn ek=kk c<+t k; sxh uke gS
 l k¡i dk t gj gS & fVVusl
&;w fj ; k
& i zksVhu  : f/ j dS l j dk nw
a l jk uke gS
 ' kjhj dsfdl v a x esaXykbdkst u dkl a p;
 t hou dh mRifÙk fdl dky esagq bZ & Y; w d hfe; k
gksrk gS
& i zhd SfEcz;u  o.kk± / rkokysjksxhdksyky ja x fn[ kkbZnsxk
 fdl l a ?k dh t kfr; ksa dh l a [ ; k l cl s & ; Ñr
& gj k
v fèkd gS  jDr dsLda nu esadkS u l gk; rk djrk gS
 pspd gksusdk dkj.k gS
& v kFkksZi ksMk & j Dr Iy sVy sV~ l
& oS fj v ksy k okbj l
RRB v genkckn 15-07-2012  i h; q
"k xzafFk dgk¡ i j fLFkr gksrh gS
& efLr "d esa RRB Vsd uhf' k; u i j h{kk 23-12-2012
 l cl sv f/ d v k; qfdl t Urqdh gksrh gS
& d Nq vk  euq "; esad' ks: dksadh dq y la [ ; k gksrh gS  l kx esal cl svf/ d i k; k t kusokyk rRo gS
 v ehuks, fl Mdksl oZ i zFke fdl usl a ' ysf"kr & 33 & y ksgk
fd; k  euq "; dsjDr esai k; k t kusokyk , a t kbe gS  okbjy l a
Øe.k l sgksusokyk jksx gS
& LVS uy sfey j us & , fey st &t q
d ke
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 41

 , M~
l dsfo"kk.kqfdl su"V dj nsrsgS  iQ
yksadsehBsLokn dk dkj.k gS  Vkbi Q
kbM(Typhoid) dsgksusdkl w
{et ho gS
& fy Ei Q
ksl kbV & Úq
DVkst & t hok. kq
 xHkZ
ofr fÏ ; ksaesai zk; %fdl pht dh deh  ' kdjda
n fdl dk : i kUrj.k gS RRC j k¡p h 27-10-2013
gkst krh gS & t M+  , sehVj dk mi ; ksx fdl dseki u dsfy,
& dS fY' k; e v kS j v k; j u fd; k t krk gS
RRC d ksy d kr k 27-10-2013
 M.R.I. dk i w j k : i gS
 Ba
M dsekS
l e esat y dsi kbi esai Q
V t kus & fo| q r / kj k
& eS XusfVd j st ksusU l besft a x
dh i zÑfr fn[ kkbZi M+ r k gSD; ksa
fd  fdl h okgu esai ' p n' kZ u ni Z
. k gksrk gS
 ew =k dsÏ o.k dksc<+ kusokyh v kS"kf/ dks & mÙky ni Z .k
dgrsgS & i kbi esaekS tw nk i kuhci Q Zcu t kr k gS
, oai Q S
y usy xr k gS A  ^gV~ tZ
* fdl dseki u dh bdkbZgS
& Mkb; w j sfVd
 var jk"ZVªh; bdkbZi z.kkyhesaew y bdkbZ ; ksadh & v kof̀Ùk
 fl jdsdk jkl k; fud uke gS
la[ ; k gS  ukfHkd dsv ykok] Mh, u, fdl dksf' kdk
& , sl hfVd , sl hM
esaHkh i k; k t krk gS
 dS Ul j dsmi pkj dsfy, i z;q Dr v fozQ; &7
& ekbVksd kW fU Mª; k
( mRÑ"V) xS l gS  jkr dsl e; rkjsfVefVekrsgSD; ksa fd
 IykTeksfM; e fook, Dl fdl jksx dkdkj.k
& j sMkW u & ok; q ea
My esa ok; q d k v i or Z ukad
gksrk gS
 i f{k; ka
sdksmMu +sl sjkd
s usdhi fzØ; kdgykrhgS ?kVr k&c<+ r k j gr k gS A
& ey sfj ; k
& cszfy a x  fuæk dsnkS j ku euq "; dk CyM i zs'kj
 v korZl kj.kh dk v kfo"dkj fd; k x; k
 ma xyh dsuk[ kw u esafo| eku i zksVhu gS & ?kVr k gS
& esa My hi Q} kj k
& fd j S fVu  ekuo ' kjhj esal cl set cw r ekuh t krh gS  ew y d.k^ckslksu* fdl dsuke i j j[ kkx; k
RRB ASM eq [ ; i j h{kk 18-08-2013 & t cM+ k eka ' ki s'kh &l R ; sa
æukFk cksl
 l okfZ/ d fodfl r cq f¼ okykt yh; i zk.khgS  mcyrsi kuhdsct k; ok"i l st yukT; knk  l cl sgYdk rRo gS
& Ogsy xaHkhj l kfcr gksl drk gSD; ksa fd & gkbMªkst u
 VwVh gfî ó ; ksadks t ksM+ us ds fy, fdl dk & ok"i esaxq Ir m"ek gksrh gS A  xzisQ kbV rFkk ghjk nksukasfdl dh vyx fdl es a
i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS RRC xq
okgkVh 27-10-2013 gS
& Iy kLVj v kW i Qi sfj l & d kcZ u
 oLrqdh pkS
Fkh v oLFkk l Eca
f/ r gS
 mÙkst uk dsl e; dkS u&l k gkeksZ
u v f/ d  czã k.MesafuEuÙke fdrukrki eku l a Hko gS
ek=kk esamRl ft Z r gksrk gS & Iy kTek
 [ kxksfydhdhog ' kk[ kkt ks[ kxksy h; fi .M & –273°C
& , fMªuy hu
dsHkkS frd i zÑfr l sl a
ca
/ j[ krkgSdgykrk RRC gkt hi q j 27-10-2013
 l kekU; i z;ksx esav kusokyk el kyk] ykS x
a
dgk¡ l si zkIr gksrk gS gS  uhyk xzg dgk t krk gS
&i w Qy d hd y hl s & [ kxksy HkkS fr d h (Astrophysics) & i F̀oh d ks
 la ;qDr o.kZokyk i kS / k gksrk gS  rRo yksgsdk fpÉ D; k gS  , Dl fdj.kksadh [ kkst fdl usdh
& Fe & MCY; wj kW UVt u
& ukfj ; y
 fo| qr eksVj (AC) dsv kfo"dkjd Fks  i zksVkWu dk æO;eku gS
 v kywdh v k¡[ ksmi ; ksxh gS
& 1.672×10–27 kg
& d kf; d i zo/ Z u d sfy , & fud ksy k VsLy k
 dkcZ u ds fdl v i : i dk i z;ksx dkVus
 Dyksjksfi Q y dk [ kfut ?kVd gS RRC xq gokVh 27-10-2013
v kS j fNædjusesafd; k t krk gS
& eS Xuhf' k; e  i zÑfr foKku] czã k.M dk mn~ Hko v kSj
& ghj k
RRB T.C./C.C./J.C. i j h{kk 22-09-2013 fodkl dksdgrsgS  l cl scM+ k v kSj Hkkjh Lru/ kjh gS
 fdl i kni dks ^' kkdh; Hkkjrh; MkW DVj* & czã k. Md h (Cosmology) & Cy wàsy
dgrsgS  dS Ydq y l (Calculus) dsv kfo"dkjd gS  iQ kbysfj; k jksx fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS
&rq yl h & v kbt sd U ;w
Vu & Ñfe (Worm)
 canxksHkh dk [ kk| v a
' k gS  gkL; xS l dk jkl k; fud uke gS  foVkfeu&A dk jkl k; fud uke gS
& d kf; d d fy d k & ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM & j sfVukW y
 l cl srst h l sc<+ usokyk i kS
/ k gS  v kWDl ht u dh v kf.od l a [ ; k gS  ekuo ew =k gksrk gS
&;w d sfy IVl &8 & v Ey h;
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 42

RRC xksj[ ki q
j 27-10-2013  l k/ kj.k ued esagksrk gS  uj v kS
j ukjh ; q
Xed dsl a
y ; u dh i zfØ; k
 e/ e qfD[ k; ka
sdk i tzuu , oai cz/au dgykrkgS & l ksfM; e v kS
j Dy ksjkbM dksdgrsgS
& , i hd Ypj  U;w
Vu dk i zFke xfr fu; e gS & fu"ksp u
 jDr dsFkDdkcuusesal gk; d foVkfeu gS & t M+ r k d k fu; e  ' kq
¼ i kuh dk pH eku gksrk gS
&K  pkbuht [ kkuk esav kerkS j i j i z;qDr fl jdk &7
 dku S&l k foVkfeu ^jkbckÝ sys fou* dgykrk gS okLro esaD; k gS  pspd gksusdh ot g gS
& foVkfeu&B2 & , fl fVd , fl M & ok; j l
 i kS/ ksadhi fÙk; ksadkgfjr o.kZdk dkj.kgS  fudV nf̀"V esai hfM+ r , d O;fDr dksv i uh  i z;ksx' kkyk esal oZ i zFke DNA dk l a
' ys"k.k
& Dy ksjksfi Q y nf̀"VBhd djusdsfy, D; kbLrseky djuk fd; k Fkk
 I; kt dk [ kk| v a ' k gS i M+ sxk & gj xksfoU n [ kq
j kuk us
& r uk & v or y y sa l  fo' o esal cl sv f/ d Hkkjh / krqgS
 ok; e qM ayh; gokdkl okZ f/ d cgq y ?kVd gS RRC foy kl i q j 27-10-2013 & v ksl fe; e
& ukbVªkst u
 l ksfM; e ckbdkcku sZV
s dki pzfyr uke D; kgS  ' kjhj esaÅt kZfdl : i esal xazg gksrh gS
 1831 bZ ñ esa, d dksf' kdk esadsUæd dh
& csfd a x l ksMk & ATP
[ kkst fdl usdh Fkh
 fdl xzg dks^i F̀oh dh t q M+ok¡ cgu* dgk gkt hi q
j 17-11-2013
& j kW cVZczkmu RRC

v k/ q fud i jek.kqfl ¼ka r dk i z.ksrk ekuk t krk gS

  ok; qe. My esa y xHkx fd r uk i zfr ' kr
t krk gS & ' kq Ø d ks
v kWDl ht u gS
& t kW u MkW YVu d ks  foVkfeu&D dh deh l sgksrk gS
& 21%
 dS fY' k; e , Y; q
feus VrFkkdS fYl ; e fl fydsV & fj d sV~ l v kS j v fLFk eǹq rk
 , LdkfcZ d , fl M gS
dk feJ.k dgykrk gS  fLi Q XekseSuksehVj l seki k t krk gS
& foVkfeu C
& l hesa V & j Dr nkc
 l cl sO;Lr ekuo v a x gS
 l ksfM; e dkcku sZsV l kekUr; k t kuk t krk gS  ^dsfYou* bdkbZgS
& fny ( ân; )
& l ksMk l s & r ki eku d k
 i zfrjks/ dh SI bdkbZgS
 , dek=k v Ey t ksLo.kZdks?kksy rk gS RRC eq EcbZ27-10-2013
& v kse
& , Dok j sft ; k  pk; esadkS u&l k mÙkst d fo| eku jgrk gS
 [ kêð si Q yksaesagksrk gS  t c yksgsdsdhy dkst a x yx t k, rksdhy
& Fkhu
& l kbfVªd v Ey dk ot u
 èofu dh i zcyrk fdl i j fuHkZ j djrh gS
 Dyksjks&ÝyksjksdkcZ u dksfdl uke l st kuk & c<+ r k gSA
& v kof̀r
t krk gS  l Hkh v Eyksadsfy, l kekU; rRo gS
 cS DVhfj; k dh [ kkst fdl usdh
& Úsv kW u & gkbMªkst u
& Y; w osu gkW d us  dka L; dseq [; l a?kVd gS
 dk; Zdh bdkbZgS
 rki eku dk SI bdkbZD; k gS & Cu r Fkk Sn
&t w y
& d sfYou
 ok; q e.My esami fLFkr dq y xS l ksadkfdruk RRC xq okgkVh 17-11-2013
 cYc dk fi Q ykesa V cuk gksrk gS
i zfr' kr ukbVªkst u gksrk gS  i kdpw . kZ(Baking Soda) dkjkl k; fud uke gS
& Va xLVu d k
& 78% & l ksfM; e ckbd kcksZ usV
 ^nkc* dk SI bdkbZD; k gS
RRC fnYy h 27-10-2013  l ksfM; e rRo dk i zrhd gS
& i kLd y
 DNA dk rkR i ; ZgS & Na
 l ery ni .ZkdhukHkh; yEckbZfdruhgkrshgS
& Deoxyribo Nuclic Acid  Vsy hfot u dk v kfo"dkjd Fks
& v uU r & t sñ , y ñ cs;MZ
 l sc dksnk¡r ksal sdkVusdsfy, fdl i zd kj
RRC by kgkckn 17-11-2013  ekuo ' kjhj dh l cl syEch gM~ Mh i Q
hej
dsnk¡r ksadk mi ; ksx gksrk gS
& ÑUrd (Incisors)  ' kjhj dk dkS u&l k v o; o jDr dks' kq ¼ i kbZt krh gS
 dS Vjfi yj gS, d djrk gS & t k¡?k esa
& y kokZ & xq nkZ  fo| q r yS Ei dsv kfo"dkjd gS
 dkS u&l snksja xksadksfefJr djusl sgjk ja x  , d LoLFk euq "; ds ân; dh / M+ du & FkkW el v kYok , fMl u
rS ; kj gksrk gS fdruh ckj gksrh gS  l kekU; okrkZ y ki dh Å¡ph v kokt gS
& ukj a xh v kSj cS a
xuh & 70-80 & 60 Msl hcy
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 43

RRC d ks
y d kr k 17-11-2013  fudV nf̀"V nks"k nw
j djusdsfy, fdl dk  , d i zd kj dknf̀"V nks"kft l esa, d O;fDr
 i kuh dk v f/ dÙke ?kuRo gksrk gS mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS nw
j dhoLrqdksns[kl drkgSi jUrqut nhd
& 4°C i j & v or y y sa l dk dh oLrqdksl ki Q &l ki Qughans[k l drk]
 i kuh dh LFkk; h dBksjrk nw j dh t k l drh  ' kjhj dsfdl Hkkx esagkbZ i ksFkS
y sel gksrk gS dgykrk gS
gS & efLr "d & gkbi j esVªksfi ; k
& i ksVS f' k; e i j eS
XusV d ksMky d j  ekuo ' kjhj esal cl scM+ h / euh gS RRC fl d U nj kckn 17-11-2013
 fo| qr dk l cl sv PNk l q pkyd gS & egk/ euh  ' kjhj dsfdl va x es avk; kM
shu l fapr jgrk
& pk¡nh  l kSj i z.kkyh esal cl scM+ k i zkÑfrd mi xzg gS
 yksgsdk ' kq ¼Ùke : i gS gS & Fkk; j kW ; M xza fFk
& fi Vok¡ y ksgk & xS uhehM  fdl dhi jr cuusdsdkj.kpk¡nhcnja x gks
 i hry gok esafdl xS l dh mi fLFkfr ds  xq : Rokd "kZ . k d s czã k. Mh; fu; e d s
t krk gS
dkj.k cnja x gkst krk gS v kfo"dkjd gS
& l Yi Q kbM i j r
& v kW Dl ht u &U ;wVu  fdl ' kdZ j kdh; Fks"Vek=kkjDr esafo| eku
 Bksl l s l h/ s ok"i v oLFkk esai nkFkZds  ^gj fØ; k dhl eku v kS j foi jhr i zfrfØ; k
jgrk gS
: i kUrj.k dksdgk t krk gS gksrh gS * ; g gS
& Xy w d kst
& mQ èoZ i kr u &U ;V
wu dsxfr dsr r̀ h; fu; e dsv uq l kj
 lw ; Zi zd k' k l s] ' kjhj dksdkS u&l h foVkfeu
 , d ekbØkW u cjkcj gksrk gS  oS Kkfudksa}kjk ckslksu dh [ kkst dh xbZ
feyrhgS
& feehñ d k 1/1000 fgLl k d s & LVsui Q ksMZi kfVZ
d y , Dl sy sVj esa
& foVkfeu D
 èofu dh fi p dk fÚDosa l h dh eki usdh  H2O dksv kerkS j i j t kuk t krk gS
RRC ps U
ubZ17-11-2013
bdkbZgS &t y
& Msfl cy  lw ; Zdksi zeq [ k: i l sÅt kZfdl i zfØ; kl s  fdl dk i z;ksx fpfdRl d jksfx; ksadh t k¡p
 ^ckj* fdl dh bdkbZgS feyrhgS esadjrsgS
& ok; q ea My h; nkc &l a y; u & LVsFkksLd ksi
RRC fnYy h 17-11-2013 RRC eq EcbZ17-11-2013  eysfj; k l a caf/ r gS
& Toj l s
 DNA dk l a j puk gS  dkS
u&l k , a
t kbe i zksVhuksadks, sehuksv Ey esa
 jDr ' kdZ j k Lrj dks fu; a
f=kr djus okyk
& nksgj h d q My h
a i fjofrZ r djrk gS
 csd jh esal k/ kj.k rFkk mi ; ksx fd; st kus gkeksZu gS
& i sfIl u
okyk csfda x l ksMk okLro esagS & bU lqfy u
 fdl hjkl k; fud i zfrfØ; k dsnkS j ku v .kq
v ksa
& l ksfM; e ckbd kcksZ usV  eNfy; k¡ ' ol u djrh gS
dschp fdl d.kdkv knku&i znku gksrkgS
 BCG Vhdk dsuke es av {kj ‘B’ dk rkRi; Z & xy i Q M+ksa} kj k
& by sDVªkW u
gS  dod l si zkIr mi ; ksxh mRikn D; k gS
 v kx l si kuh dksxeZdjuk D; k gS
& Bacillus & i sfufl fy u
& Å"ek d k l a ogu
 ekufp=k dsl eku rki eku okyh t xgksadks  ' kjhj esa' osr jDr d.kksadk eq [ ; dk; ZgS
RRC foy kl i q j 17-11-2013
la ;q
Dr djusokyh dkYi fud js[kkv ksadks & j ksxksad sfo: ¼ ' kj hj d k j {k. k d j uk
 Øk; kst sfud bat uksadk v uqi z;ksx dgk¡ fd; k  fdl h o`{k dh v k; qfdl i zd kj ekyw e dh
dgk t krk gS
t krk gS t krh gS
& v kbl ksFkeZ
& j kdWsV Vsd uksy kWth
RRC j k¡p h 17-11-2013
& okf"kZ d oy ; ksad h l a
[ ; k } kj k
 l kS
j ea
My dk l cl sxeZxzg gS
 dksf' kdk f>Yyh i kbZt krh gS RRC v genkckn 17-11-2013
& ' kqØ
& i kni , oai ' kqd ksf' kd k nksuksaesa  ekuo jDr dk ja x yky D; ksagksrk gS  dS
fY' k; e gkbMªkW
Dl kbM dk i z;ksx dj ds
 v kuqoaf' kdrk dh bdkbZgS & gheksXy ksfcu d h mi fLFkfr d sd kj . k eksVkZj dsIykLVj dkfuekZ . k fd; kt krk gS
]
& t hu  yky xzg dgk t krk gS bl sfdl uke l st kuk t krk gS
 v kuqoaf' kdrk dsfu; e dh [ kkst dh & ea xy d ks & pw uk t y
& xzsxj h esa My us  ok; qeaMy esal okZ f/ d i zpq
j ek=kk esai k; h  i zd k' k l a
' ys"k.k esal gk; d] i fÙk; ksadsgjs
 jDr esaykS g dh deh dksdgrsgS t kusokyh xS l gS i nkFkZdksD; k dgrsgS
& , uhfe; k & ukbVªkst u & Dy ksjksfi Q y
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 44

 fo| q
r dk l cl sv PNk pkyd gS RRC fnYy h 24-11-2013  fo' o esat hfor l cl sHkkjhi {khdkS
u&l kgS
& pk¡nh  jDr dksFkDdk cuusesaenn djrk gS & ' kq rqj eq
xZ
 yksy d dk l a
pyu D; k dgykrk gS & FkzEcksl kbV  fuokZ r esal s---------- rja xksadksi zlkfjr ugha
& nksy u xfr  fo' o esaO;ki d : i l si Q y sjksx dksdgk
S fd; k t k l drk
RRC gkt hi q
j 24-11-2013 t krk gS & èofu
&i u SMsfed ( l oZ O;ki h egkekj h)  ?kjsy wmi dj.kksaesal q j {kk Ý; w
t rkj dksfuEu
 Mk; ukekbV dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk
 RNA dk v fH ki zk; gS --------dh / krql scuk; k t krk gS
& v YÚsM ukscsy
& Ribo Nucleic Acid & xy uka d fca nq
 l eLFkkfud (Isotopes) rRo dsoS l si jek.kq
gSft udk  gok dk ok"i ?kuRo fdruk gksrk gS RRC fl d U
nj kckn 24-11-2013
& 14.4  èofu rja
xsughaxq
t j l drh gS
&l eku i j ek. kqØekd a i jU
r qfHkUu i j ek. kq
 l ks;kchu esaD; k T; knk i k; k t krk gS & v kn' kZfuokZ r l sgksd j
æO;eku gksrk gS
& i zksVhu  ck¡/ ds: dsgq , t y esagksrh gS
 v Ey (Acid) , d i nkFkZgSt ks
 Vsy hLdksi dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k & LFkS fr t Åt kZ
& Lokn esa[ kêð k gksrk gS
& xS fy fy ; ksa  t c dksbZoLrqeq Dr : i l si F̀oh dh v ksj
 rRo dsl cl sNksVsd.k dksdgrsgS
 æo dsfdl xq . k dsdkj.k yS Ei dsi rhys fxjrh gS ] rc ml dh dq y Åt kZ
& i j ek. kq
esafdjkl u rsy Åi j mBrsjgrsgS & v i fj ofr Zr j gr h gS
A
 lw; Zl sl cl snwj fLFkr xzg gS
& d sf' kd k fØ; k  i k/Ssdsfdl Hkkx l sdsl j i kzIr fd; kt krkgS
& o: . k (Neptune)
RRC d ks
y d kr k 24-11-2013 &i a d s'kj
q
 fueksfu; k esadkS
u&l k v a
x i zHkkfor gksrk gS
 fo| q
r : i l si jek.kqD; k gS  fu"i kfnr dk; Zeki k t krk gS
& i sQiQM+k
& mnkl hu & cy × nw jhl s
 yky jDr d.k fdl esacurk gS
 bUl qfyu dk Ï ko fdl esagksrk gS  ngh fdl dsmi fLFkfr l s[ kêð k gksrk gS
& v fLFkeTt k
& v XU ; k' k; & yS fDVd v Ey
RRC by kgkckn 24-11-2013  v korZJs.kh esai gyk rRo dkS u&l k gS
 ekuo ' kjhj esafy, b± / u dk dk; Zdjrk gS
 i F̀oh dk l cl sfudVÙke xzg gS & d kcksZ gkbMªsM & gkbMªkst u
& ' kqØ  i zd k' k dsosx dkseki k Fkk RRC Hkq
ous'oj 24-11-2013
 i F̀oh dsok; q ea
My esal okZ
f/ d i zpq
j rk l s & j ksej us  VsMi ksy fdl dk , d fodkl ' khy pj.k gS
i k; k t kusokyk rRo gS  gokbZt gkt esai Q kmUVsu i su yst kusi j] i su & es<+ d
& ukbVªkst u l sL; kgh fjl usyxrh gSD; ksa fd  , d gkeksZ u ft l dk Ï ko dsoy efgyk ds
 nw/ dk ?kuRo eki k t krk gS & ok; q ea My h; ncko l eq æLr j l sd e ' kjhj esagksrk gS
&yS DVksehVj l s j gr k gS A & i zkst sLVsjkW
u (Progesterone)
 Hkkst u dh Åt kZdkseki k t krk gS  dekuhnkj rq y k fdl ds fl ¼ka r i j dk; Z  v kx i dM+ usokysæO;ksadksdgk t krk gS
&dS y ksjht esa djrk gS & nká
 èofu l cl srst l a pyu djrh gS & gq d d k fu; e  rjy i nkFkks±dsdkj.k gq , ?k"kZ
. k dksdgk
& bLi kr esa  ^l keku rki eku v kS j ncko i j l HkhxS l ksads t krk gS
 l kekU; ued dk jkl k; fud uke gS l eku v k; ru esav .kq v ksadh l a
[ ; k cjkcj & d "kZ.k
& l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM gksrh gS Abl fu; e dksdgk t krk gS  fdl h oLrqdsda i u l smRiUu gksrk gS
 foVkfeu&C dk jkl k; fud uke gS & , oksxkMªksd k fu; e & èofu
& , Ld kfcZ d , fl M  fct yh dscYo dk fi Q ykesa
V cuk gksrk gS  l kr jaxksadsl ew g dksdgk t krk gS
 dk¡l k , d feJ/ krqgS & Va xLVu d k & o. kZ Øe (spectrum)
& r k¡csv kS j fVu d k RRC xq
okgkVh 24-11-2013  lq Økst , d l kekU; uke gS
 I; kt : i kUrfjr : i gS  bysDVªkW
u dh [ kkst fdl usdh & l k/ kj . k phuhd k
& r uk d k & t sñt sñ FkkW
el u us  ; kS
fxd ds v o; oksadks v yx fd; k t k
 dkS u&l h xzafFk v JqÏ o.k djrh gS  mPpÙke dksVh dk dM+ k dks;yk gS l drk gS
&yS fØey &, U Fkzkl kbV d ks;y k & j kl k; fud fof/ ; ksa} kj k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 45

 mèoZ
i kru gS RRC by kgkckn 01-12-2013 RRC fl d U nj kckn 01-12-2013
& Bksl d k xSl esacny uk  1 es
xkckbV fdl dscjkcj gksrk gS  i kjl sd bdkbZesaeki k t krk gS
 i kuhdsfxykl dst c l kjsci Q Zfi ?ky t krs & 1024 KB &va r fj {k d h nw jh
gS] rksfxykl esai kuh dk Lrj  fdl foVkfeu dks, LdkfcZ d , fl M dgk  èofu rja xksadh v kof̀Ùk dks O;Dr fd; k
& ogh j gr k gSA t krk gS t krk gS
 ; fn fdl h oLrq dks l ai hfMr djrs gq , & foVkfeu&C & ehVj i zfr l sd s.M esa
ml dsi woZdsv k; ru dk v k/ k fd; k t k,  fdl dhdehdsdkj.kdq N t hoka sesaca
è; Ro  ueh esa[ kq y k NksM+nsusi j bl esa?kq y t kus
rksbl dk ?kuRo gkst krk gS okysi nkFkZdksdgk t krk gS
& nq xq
uk gkst kr k gS
A & foVkfeu&E & v kæZ r kxzkgh
RRC foy kl i q
j 24-11-2013  euq "; dh gî ó h ^fi Q
C;wy k* i kbZt krh gS  fdl h fi .M dsfojkekoLFkk esajgusi j]
& i jSksesa bl esaD; k fughr gksl drk gS
 l hesa
V dk l okfZ/ d egÙoi w
. kZl a
?kVd gS
 eys fj; k jkxs fdl ePNj dsdkVusl sgkrskgS & Åt kZ
& pw uk i RFkj
& eknk , uksiQ y ht  cS DVhfj; k ds}kjk ukbVªkst u dks; kS fxd esa
 v kst ksu xS
l dk jkl k; fud l w
=k gS
 fo"kk.kqesagksrsgS i fjofrZ r djusdh i zfØ; k D; k dgykrh gS
& O3
& ukbVªkst uhd j . k
 l kekU; ekuo ân; esafdrusdks"B gksrsgS & DNA v Fkok RNA
 dkS u&l h chekjh i kxy dq ÙksdsdkVusl s
& pkj  fdl h euq "; dsew =k esav i f' k"V mRikn ds
gksrh gS
 Hkksiky xS l nq ?kZ
Vuk dsfy, dkS u&l k xS
l : i esai k; k t krk gS
& gkbMªksiQ ksfc; k
ft Eesnkj Fkk &;w fj ; k
RRC xq okgkVh 01-12-2013
& esfFky v kbl kls k; usV  ^CyksfVa x i sij* }kjkL; kghdsv o' kks"k.kdk
dkj.k gS  xq : Rokd"kZ . k dsoS f' od fl ¼kar dksfdl us
RRC Hkq
ous'oj 01-12-2013
& d sf' kd k fØ; k d k xq .k i zLrqr fd; k
 DNA dk v k' k; gS
 ^i Qkscksl* v kS j ^fMeksl* mi xzg gS &U ;wVu
& Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid  xyxa M ---------- dh chekjh gS A
& ea xy xzg d s
 Dyksjksfi Q y ja t d dk ja x gksrk gS & Fkk; j kW bM
 uhacwv kS j [ kêðsi Qyksaesagksrk gS
& gj k  og foKku dh' kk[ kkt ksV~ ;wel Z( v cq
nZ
) ls
& l kbfVªd v Ey
 fdl t hok.kql snghcuusesaenn feyrhgS la caf/ r gS ] dgykrh gS
 fdl h i jek.kq dh æO;eku l a [ ; k cjkcj
&yS DVkscS fl y l & l hj e foKku
gksrh gS
 fdl l w {e t ho l s, M~ l gksrk gS  v k.kfod fl ¼ka r dki zfri knu fdl usfd; k
& i zksVkW uksa, oaby sDVªkWuksad s; ksx d s
& fo"kk. kq Fkk
 ----------- l w{e fNægksrsgS ] t ksi fÙk; ksads RRC gkt hi q
j 01-12-2013 & t kW u MkYVu
iQ yd i j i k; st krsgS  U;w
Vu dsi gysfl ¼ka
r dksdgk t krk gS  nksfca nqv ksadschp dsfoHkoka r j dkseki us
& LVksekVk & t M+ r k d k fl ¼ka r dsfy, i z;q Dr mi dj.k gS
 dksf' kdk nhokj dgk¡ i kbZt krh gS  ^gsekVkbV* v ; Ld gS & oksYVehVj
& i kni d ksf' kd k esa & y ksgk d k RRC eq EcbZ01-12-2013
 l cl scM+ ki q "i gS  ^usÚksy kWt h* fdl dk v è; ; u gS  i hry feJ.k gS
& j siQ y sf' k; k & xq nsZd k & r k¡ck v kSj ft a d dk
 i kS
/ ksadk v kgkj dkj[ kkuk gS  fdl dh deh dsdkj.k cPpksaesa^fjdsV~ l*  fo| qr Åt kZdh bdkbZgS
& i fÙk; k¡ gksrk gS & fd y ksokV ?ka Vk
 i kS
/ ksadk dkS u&l k Hkkx ' okl ysrk gS & foVkfeu&D  eksukt kbV ---------------- dk [ kfut gS
A
& i Ùkh  ekuo fi Ùk dh i zÑfr gksrh gS & Fkksfj ; e
 ; hLV ( [ kehj) esat uu fdl dsekè; e l s & v Ey h;  yky jDr dksf' kdk, ¡ u"V gkst krh gS
gksrk gS  , sEih; j bdkbZgS & Iy hgk esa
& f} &[ k. Mu & fo| q r / kj k d k  fdl dhdeh dsdkj.k v jDrrk(Anemia)
 v yS fxd t uu fdl dseq
a dq y u l sgksrk gS  , d i jek.kqdsukfHkd dsl fEefyr gksrkgS jksx gksrk gS
& gkbMªk &U ;wVªkW
u v kSj i zksVkW
u & y ksgk
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 46

RRC fnYy h 01-12-2013  fdl / krqesamPpÙke fo| rq pkydrkgkrshgS  l okZ

f/ d mi xzgksaokyk xzg gS
 l ksfM; e dksfdjkl u dsuhpsj[ kkt krkgS ] & pk¡nh & ' kfu
D; ksafd  dksf' kdk dk ' kfDr xg̀ dgk t krk gS  dkcZ
u fo| q
r dk gS
& gok es al Lai ' kZes
a; g v kx i dM+ys r k gS & ekbVksd ksa fMª; k d ks & l cl s[ kj kc pky d
 gheksXyksfcu esadkS u&l k / krqi k; k t krk gS RRC v genkckn 08-12-2013  i ' kqt ksl eq
æesajgrsgS
] exj rkt k i kuhesa
& y ksgk  v ehck gS i zt uu djrsgS ] mUgsadgk t krk gS
 fdl foVkfeu dsdehdsdkj.kLdohZjksx & , d d ksf' kd h; t ho & l eq æki xkeh
gksrk gS  i kzÑfrd : i l sfyVel fdl ja x dkgkrskgS  l kSj ea
My esal cl scM+ k xzg gS
& foVkfeu&C & uhy k & og̀Li fr
 ekuo i q #"kksaesafdl i zd kj dsfya x Økseklskse  fdl fof/ }kjk l eq æh&t y l sued i zkIr RRC eq EcbZ08-12-2013
gksrsgS fd; k t krk gS  / ksusdk l ksMk dgk t krk gS
& XY & ok"i u fof/ & l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV d ks
 nkr¡ v kjSvfLFkdkset cw r cukusokyhèkkrqgS  i kS/ sdk dkS u&l k Hkkx ok; q ea My l sdkcZ u  eq ¡g esaghykj Hkkst u ds------------ okysHkkx
& dS fY' k; e Mkbv kW Dl kbM xzg.k djrk gS dksi pk nsrk gS
RRC gkt hi q j 08-12-2013 & i fÙk; k¡ & LVkpZ
 t k¡?kes ai kbZt kusokyhgî h ódksdgkt krkgS  cS y xkM+ h [ kha
prsl e; ] cS y ksads}kjk fdl  yky jDr dksf' kdkv ksadh v k; qgksrh gS
&i Q hej rjg dk cy yxk; k t krk gS & 120 fnu
 i sful hyhu dsv kfo"dkjd Fks & i s'kh; cy  ekuo ' kjhj dsfdl Hkkx esai h; w f"kdk xza
fFk
& v y sDt sa Mj Ýy fsea x RRC d ks y d kr k 08-12-2013 i kbZt krh gS
 ^, fyl k VsLV* fdl dk i fj{k.k gS & efLr "d esa
 nkn gksusdk dkj.k gS
& HIV  yksgk dk jkl k; fud fpÉ D; k gS
& d od
 jDrkYi rk(Anemia) fdl dsv Hkko dsdkj.k & Fe
 dod ds geys l s [ kk| kUuksadks l q j f{kr
gksrk gS  pspd dsVhdkdkv kfo"dkj djusokysFks
j[ kusdk l cl sl q j f{kr mi k; gS
&i Q ksfy d , fl M & , MoMZt suj
 fo| q r cYc cnyrk gS &/ w zehdj . k
 Roj.k dh SI bdkbZgS  gkbMªksDyksfjd v Ey dk l w =k D; k gS
& fo| rq Åt kZd ksi d z k' k, oar ki Åt kZesa & HCl
 v kosx dksi fjHkkf"kr fd; k t krk gS & ehñ@ l sñü
 cknyksaesafo| q r v kos'k gksrk gS ] dk i zek.k  ekuo ân; esafdrusokYo gksrsgS
& cy × l e; l s & pkj
 gkbMªkstu ce fdl fl ¼kra i j dk; ZdjrkgS fdl usfn; k Fkk
& csa t kfeu ÚS d y hu us
a RRC fnYy h 08-12-2013
& ukfHkd h; l a y; u
 jkl k; fud ; kS fxd dk l cl sNksVk l a Hkkoh  l cl scM+ h l t ho i {kh gS  ngh esaekS twn v Ey gS
;w fuV gS & ' kq rqj eqxZ & yS fDVd v Ey
& v . kq  i kS/ ksaesat hou gksusdh [ kkst fdl usdh  fxjrsgq , t y l smRiUu fct yh dksD; k
 dkS u&l kfu; e ; g dgrkgSfd ^fLFkj nkc & t sñl hñ cksl us dgk t krk gS
i j fdl h xS l dh fu; r ek=kk dk v k; ru  v i orZ uka
d dsl Vhd eki gsrqdkS u&l k; a =k & gkbMªksby sfDVªfl Vh
ml dsi jerki dk l h/ k v uq i krh gksrk gS mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS  NksVh oLrq v ksadkscM+ k djdsns[kusdsfy,
& pkYl Zd k fu; e &i Q ksVksehVj i z;qDr ; a=k gS
RRC by kgkckn 08-12-2013
 fdl i zd kj dsysa l dsbLrseky l sek; ksfi ; k & ekbØksLd ksi
dsnks"k dksl q / kjk t k l drk gS  i kbfj; k jksx fdl l sl a ca
f/ r gS
 euq "; fdl v kof̀Ùk dh èofu rja x lq u
& v or y y sa l & el w M+k
l drk gS
 dsfYou i S ekusi j t y dkDoFkuka d gksrkgS  dkS u&l k / krq, d æo gS
& 20 gV~ t Zl s20,000 gV~ tZ
 Doka Ve fl ¼ka r dk i zfri knu fd; k Fkk & 373 & i kj k
& eS Dl Iy ka d us  yksgsesat a x yxuk mnkgj.k gS  l fCt ; ksadks mckyrsl e; ued feyk; k
 gkbMªkstu ce fdl fl ¼kra i j dk; ZdjrkgS & v kD Wl hd j . k d k t krk gS
& ukfHkd h; l a y; u RRC ps U ubZ08-12-2013 & bl l si kuh d k DoFkuka d ?kV t kr k gS A
 l ksfM; e dk i jek.kqØeka d D; k gS  fdl dk v a Mk l cl scM+ k gksrk gS  ekuo us=kdhdk; & Zi z.kkyhfdl dsl e: i gS
& 11 & ' kq rqj eqxZ &dS ej k
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 47

RRC v genkckn 02-11-2014  uot kr f' k' kqesafdruh gfM~

M; k¡ gksrh gS  ckt kj esami yC/ xHkZ
fujks/d xksfy; ksaesa
 v k¡[ kksadh jsfVuk dk; Zdjrh gS & 300 ( y xHkx) jgrk gS
& dS ej sesafi Q Ye d h r j g RRC fl d U nj kckn 02-11-2014 & LVhj kW ; M gkeksZ Ul
 dkS u&l k i nkFkZekuo jDr dsi zHkkt u l s
 nwj h dh bdkbZukfW Vdy ehy mi ; ksx fd; k  dkS u&l k i S j kehVj èofu dh i zcyrk dks
i zkIr fd; k t krk gS
t krk gS fuèkkZ fjr djrk gS
& xkek Xy kscq fy u
& ukS lap ky u esa & v kof̀Ùk  nksU;w j ksu dschp t xg dgykrh gS
 l kekU;r%fo| q r cYc esaHkjk t kusokyk  Y; w d hfe; k fdl dk dS l j gS
a & l kbusIl
xS l gS & j Dr ( Cy M)  nqX/ dsmR{ksi.k dsfy, dku S&l k gkeksZu
& ukbVªkst u  lw ; Zds pkjksa v ksj i zd kf' kr ja xhu oy; ft Eesnkj gksrk gS
RRC fcy kl i q j 02-11-2014 dgykrk gS & v kW Dl hVksfl u
 i kjk ----------- l sfudkyk t krk gS & d kjsksuk  IykfLeM gS
& fl usckj  MkbukekbV dk v R;a r egÙoi w . kZl a?kVd & t hok. kqesami fLFkr Mhñ, uñ, ñ
 U;w VªkW
u dh [ kkst dh Fkh dkS u&l k gS  t M+xza fFkdk, ¡ mi fLFkr gksrh gS
& pS Mfod us & T.N.T. &i Q y hnkj i kni esa
 X&jsdk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk  f' k' kqdk fya x fu/ kZ fjr gksrk gS RRC xq okgkVh 02-11-2014
& MCY; w ñ d sñ j ks,U Vt u us & fi r k d sxq . kl w=k } kj k  dS fYl ; e eS Xuhf' k; e fl fydsV dksv kerkS j
 xkS y t h fi aMksadk eq [ ; dk; ZD; k gS  , sfEi; j bdkbZgS i j ------ds: i esat kuk t krk gS
& fo| q r / kj k d h
& Ï ko. k & cksjsDl
 ekuo efLr"d dk l cl scM+ k Hkkx gS
 fl jdk ---------- dk feJ.k gS  j kl k; fud l ehd j . k ----------- i j
& l sjhcze ( i zefLr "d ) i fjek.kkRed l w puk n' kkZ r k gS
& i kuh esa5% , sl hfVd v Ey
 /q v k¡ fufeZ r gksrk gS & v fHkd kj d ksa, oamR i knksad sv . kqv ksad h
 i zksVhu] ------------- l scurhgS& , feuksv Ey
& xS l esaBksl d si Q y usd sd kj . k
S l ki s{k l a [;k
RRC ps UubZ02-11-2014  ok; qesaèofu rja xsagksrh gS  ^^fLFkj rki eku i j fufnZ "V ek=kk esaxS l dk
 ---------- dejkrki eku esaæo : i esagksrkgS & v uq nS
è; Z v k; ru bl dsncko dkO;q RØekuq i krh gksrk
& czksekbu  v / krqdsv kW Dl kbM i zk; %gksrsgS gS A** jl k; u foKku dk; g fu; e fdl uke
 frypV~ Vsdk [ kw u gksrk gS & v Ey h; l si fjfpr gS
&ja xghu  ^i SFkksy kW
t h* fdl dk v è; ; u gS & ckW ; y d k fu; e
 xfr dh ew y bdkbZgS & j ksxksad k  nw/ mnkgj.k gS
& ehñ@ l sñ RRC xks j [ ki q
j 02-11-2014 & d ksy kW ; Mh fofy ; u d k
 oLrqdh pkS Fkh v oLFkk l a ca
f/ r gS  fdl hrRo dsv kbl ksVksi ml rR o dsi jek.kq
 l h, ut h (CNG) fdl dk v Yi uke gS
& Iykfodk l s gS ] ft uesagksrk gS
a
& d k¡i zsLM usP; q j y xS l
 ' kdZ j k dks[ kehj l sv Ydksgky esai fjofrZ r & l eku i j ek. kq l a [ ; k , oa fofHkUu
djusdh i zfØ; k gS  ^jsfM; u* bdkbZfdl dsekiu es ami; kxs djrsgS
æO;eku l a [;k
& [ kehjhd j . k & dks.k
 v kW Dl kbMdsv; Ldksal s/ krq v ksadsfu"d"kZ .k
 t c æo dk rki eku c<+ r k gSrc æo dh  ghjk ew y r%fdl dk , d i zd kj gS
dh v ke fof/ gS
l rgh rU;rk & d kcZ u
& d kcZ u d sl kFk U ;wuhd j . k
& d e gksrh gS  v Uu dsi kpu dsfy, i sVesafdl dkl zo.k
 cká v a r fj{k esav a r fj{k ; k=kh dksv kdk' k
 , d fi .Mdhxfr dksnw l jsfi .Mdsl rg gksrk gS
ut j v k, xk
dsl EidZesav kusesamRiUu fojks/ djrkgS ] & gkbMªksDy ksfj d v Ey
& d ky k
ml sdgrsgS  fl jdsesaD; k gksrk gS  ri sfnd dk dkj.kt fur dkjd gS
& ?k"kZ .k & , l sfVd v Ey & ekbd kscS DVhfj ; e
 feYd v kW i QeS Xusf' k; e dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS  i zd k' k dh dkS u&l h fo' ks"krk ml dk ja x  , uksfi Qfyl esaekuoh eysfj; kxzLr i jt hoh
& v Ey j ks/ h i nkFkZd s: i esa fu/ kZ fjr djrh gS dh t houh l cl si gysfdl usof.kZ r fd; k
 o.kk± / jksx dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k & rja xnS è; Z & j ksukYM j kW l
& j kW cVZl u~ RRC by kgkckn 02-11-2014  foVkfeu&B12 fdl ds i zfr j ks/ d k l cl s
 jDr dk FkDdk t eusdh foi Q yrk gksrh gS  ci Q j foy; u l s mi ; ksxh ekè; e gS
& gseksiQ hfy ; k esa &fdl hHkhi fj fLFkfr es apH ughacnyr kgS & , uhfe; k ( j Dr ghur k)
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 48

 jcj dh rq
y uk esaLVhy T; knk yphyk gS
]  Ropkdhckgjhi jr dks------- dgkt krkgS  Hk; Hkhr gku
ssl sdku
S&l kgkeku
sZ l kzfor gkrskgS
D; ksa
fd & , fi Mj fel & , Mªsuky kbZ
u
& r uko d hr q y ukes ai zfr cy d k v uq i kr  ,d iQ
w q"kfgLl sdksD; kdgkt krkgS  jDr dk fdruk i zfr' kr IykTek gS
y dsi #
d e gS &i q d sl j
a & 55
 Mk; useksdh dk; Z &i z.kkyh D; k gS  ekuo ' kjhj esagheksXyksfcu dk dk; ZgS  l Yi Q j fdl esav kl kuh l s?kquy' khy gS
& ; kfa=kd Åt kZd ksfo| q r Åt kZes acnyuk & fofHkU u År d ksar d v kW Dl ht u y st kus & d kcZ u MkbZ &l Yi Q
kbM
 , d pyrh gq bZcl v pkud : d t k; s] rks d sfy , RRC gkt hi q j 02-11-2014
; k=khv kxsdhv ksj fdl dkj.kl sBsy fn; s  dkS u ^t uu foKku ( t susfVDl ) dsfi rk* ds  dS FkksM fdj.ksa(Cathode rays) gS a
t krsgS a : i esat kuk t krk gS & fo| q r pq Ecd h; r j a
xsa
& ; kf=k; ksad h t M+ rk & t hñ t sñ esa Msy  cqyVsi izqQt Sd sVcukusdsfy, fdl dkmi; ksx
 pq Ecdh; xq . kksadsl a nHkZesa ] v kW
Dl ht u fdl  fdl foVkfeu dhdeh dhot g l sekuo fd; k t krk gS
Js.kh esav k; sxk ' kjhj esaLdohZjksx gksrk gS & cksjsDl
& v . kq pq Ecd h; i nkFkZ & foVkfeu&C  U;wVªkW
u dk æO;eku gS
 Mhñ, uñ, ñ fi Q xj fi za
a fVa
x , oaMk; XuksfLVd  , d i sM+dh mezdk i rk dS l syxk; k t k & 1.675×10–27 fd xzkñ
dk dsUæv ofLFkr gS l drk gS  fo| q r i zokg dh SI bdkbZgS
& gS nj kckn esa & or Z eku esav i uh okf"kZ d NYy sl s & , sfEi ; j
 , d fdyksckbV fdl dsl eku gS  i kS
/ sdsfdl fgLl sl sgYnh i zkIr fd; k  fdl hfi .MdhfLFkfr ; kfoU ; kl dsdkj.k
& 1024 ckbV t krk gSt ksv kerkS j i j jax v kS
j ,aVhl sIVhd ml dsdk; Zdjusdh {kerk dksdgrsgS
RRC fnYy h 02-11-2014 ds: i esabLrseky fd; k t krk gS & fLFkfr t Åt kZ
 ^i k; fj; k* ------------ dh chekjh gS & r uk l s  fdl dkj.k l srkjksadksÅt kZfeyrh gS
& el w <+s  dksf' kdk dk Åt kZdk v k/ kj gS & i j ek. kql a y; u
 LPG dk i z eq [ k v o; o gS & ekbVkd s kW f. Mª; k  nw/ l snghcukusdsfy, dkS u&l kcS DVhfj; k
& C; w Vsu RRC d ks y d kr k 02-11-2014 l gk; d gS
 yksgsdh deh dk i fj.kke gS  dkS u&l k fuf"Ø; xS l okrkoj.k esal cl s &yS DVkscS fl y l
& , uhfe; k cM+ h ek=kk esaekS tw
n gS RRC gkt hi q j 02-11-2014
 ekuo ' kjhj esa ] v i sa
fMDl fdl l a j puk l s & v kxZ u  LVksjst ] t ksfct yh cUn gksusdsckn MkVk
tqM+ k gS  ^gj fØ; kdhcjkcj v kS j foi jhr i zfrfØ; k* LVksj djrk ; k j[ krk gS ] dksdgrsgS
& cM+ h v k¡r ; g fdl fu; e l st kuk t krk gS & xS j &oksy kVkby LVksjst
 xSYouhÑr yksgsesa------------ dhi ryh i jr &U ;wVu d sr hl j sfu; e  èofu i znw "k.k Lrj dh bdkbZgS
gksrh gS  bysfDVªd i koj dh bdkbZgS & Msl hcy
& t Lr k & okV  okrkoj.k esadkcZ u MkbZv kW
Dl kbM yxHkx
 czã k.Mesal cl si zpq j i fj.kke esai k; kt kus
 ân; dsckgj t kusokyhufydkv ksadksD; k fdrusi zfr' k gS
okyk rRo gS dgk t krk gS & 0.03%
& gkbMªkst u dkyZyS . MLVhuj dksfdl [ kkst dsfy,
& / euh 
 Ñf=ke cjl kr ds fy, fdl dk bLrseky  ncko dk S.I. bdkbZgS ukscsy i q j Ldkj feyk Fkk
fd; k t krk gS & j Dr l ew g
& i kLd y
& fl Yoj v k; ksMkbM VsVul jksx gksrk gS
 l iQ sn O;a x (White vitriol) dh jkl k; fud 
RRC d ks y d kr k 02-11-2014 lw =k gS & cS DVhfj ; k d sd kj . k
 ds y kekbu
Z (Calamine) ------- dk, d v; Ld gS & ZnSO4  U;wVªkW
u dh [ kkst dh
& t Lr k  t ks' kkdkgkjh gSog D; k dgykrsgS & t sEl pS Mfod us
 ued dksci Z Qdsl kFk feykusl sfgeka d & i zkFkfed mi HkksDr k  dk; Zdjusdh nj dksdgrsgS
& of̀¼ gksrh gS  [ kwu ------------ gS & ' kfDr
 , fl M dk , d v ko' ; d ?kVd gS & {kkj h;  l kcqu@ fMVt sZ
UV dk ?kksy gksrk gS
& gkbMªkst u  fcPNwesaJou ( l k¡l ysuk) v a x D; k gS & v Ey h;
 dkS u&l k gkeksZ u iQ y ds i dus esa i z;ksx & cq d y ka xl  ^cksjsDl * fdl dk v ; l d gS
fd; k t krk gS  gok dh xfr fdl l seki k t krk gS & l ksfM; e
& , Fkhy hu & v fueksehVj  , d rRo dsi jek.kqesai zksVkW u ; k bysDVªkW
u
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 49

dh l a [ ; k dksdgrsgS  ek' kZxS

l esaeq
[ ; r%-------- gksrk gS & fo"kk. kq v ksa
& i j ek. kql a [;k & CH4  èofu&osx U ;uwre Lrj i j gksrh gS
RRC d ks y d kr k 09-11-2014  ghjsesafLFkr dkcZ
u v .kq
v ksadschp ------ & ok; qesa
 t eZ u fl Yoj ds?kVd gS gksrk gS  ft a d dh , d i ryh i jr dh ysi yxkdj
& v k; fud v kca / yksgsdkst a x l sl qj f{kr djusdh fØ; k
& r k¡ck] fud sy v kS j Øksfe; e
 jDr dksFkDdk cuusesaenn djrk gS dgykrhgS
 l Yi Q j Mkbv kW Dl kbM , d mnkgj.k gS & xS Yosukbft a x
& FkzEcksl kbV
& v Ey h; v kW Dl kbM d k  pq Ecdh; &v fHkokg dh SI bdkbZgS
 fo' o esaO;ki d : i l si Q y sjksx dksdgk
S
 Bksl l sl h/ sok"i esacnyusokysi zfØ; k & oscj @ ehVj 2
t krk gS
dksfdl : i esat kuk t krk gS  ' kjhj esajksx i zfrdkj ds: i esadk; Z ' khy
& egkekj h
& mèoZ i kr u jgrk gS
 RNA dk v fH ki zk; gS
 , d gkW y esaèofu dh i zfrèofu fuja r j gksus & ' osr j Dr d f. kd k, ¡
& Ribonucleic Acid
dsD; k dkj.k gS  jDr nkc eki usdk mi dj.k gS
 l ks;kchu esaT; knk i k; k t krk gS
& i j kor Z u & fLi Q XekseusksehVj
& i zksVhu
 rhu i zkFkfed ja x D; k gS  fdl i nkFkZdsv R;f/ d l sou l sgfM~ M; k¡
 fdl esaf=k&v kca / gksrk gS
& uhy k] gj k v kS j y ky foØr gkst krh gS
& N2
 xS Youkbft a x eryc --------- dsl kFk yksgs & Ýy q v ksjhu
 ^rk¡cs* dk i zrhd D; k gS
dh dksfVa x gS  t ks/ krqrki v kS j ncko }kjk LFkk; h : i l s
& Cu
& t Lr k fo: i gksl drk gS ] ml s------------ dgrsgS
 og xza fFk] t ksVªsfd; k (Trachea) dsfudV
 ued dk jkl k; fud uke gS & r ki l q ?kV~;
gS] dkS u&l k gS
& l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM  U;w VªkW u dh [ kkst fdl usdh
& xy xza fFk
 l ki s{k v kæZ r k fdl l seki k t krk gS & pS Mfod
 t c i zd k' ki jkofrZ r gksrk gS
] rc ---------- esa
& gkbxzksehVj  ekuo ' kjhj esaLi kbuy ra f=kdkvksadht kfsM+ ; ksa
dksbZi fjorZ u ughagksrk
 rki eku fdl l seki k t krk gS dh l a [ ; k, ¡ gSa
& rja xnS è; Z
& FkekZ ehVj & 31
 i hry v kS j dka L; fdl rjg dsfeJ&feJ.k  jMkj (RADAR) esa---------- fo| q r pq Ecdh;
 tS o&b± / u mRiknu i z;q Dr i kni dkS u&l k gS
dsmnkgj.k gS rja xksadk mi ; ksx gksrk gS
&t S Vªksik d j d kl
& Bksl esaBksl & j sfM; ksr j a x
 va Mksaesafdl i zksVhu dksv f/ drk gksrh gS
 , d bysfDVªd dsryh esai kuh dS l sxeZgks  yky jDr d.k ---------- esacursgS & , sYcw feu
t krk gS & v fLFkeTt k  VSªd ksek] ---------- dh , d jksx gS
&l a ogu d s} kj k  ^okV~ j &xSl * dk feJ.k gS & us=k
 foVkfeu&B1 dk jkl k; fud uke gS & H2+CO  ol k v kS j rsy jkl k; fud : i l sgksrsgS a
& Fkk; feu  ' kq
"d l sy (Dry Cell) esa s fdl i zd kj dh & , sfYMgkbM
 i ;zkxs' kkykes arS
; kj i gykdkcZ fud ; kfSxd Fkk Åt kZl a xzfgr jgrh gS  ^fgLVksy kW t h* v è; ; u gS
&;w fj ; k & j l k; fud & År d ksad k
RRC fl d U nj kckn 09-11-2014 RRC fl d U nj kckn 09-11-2014  i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k esaeqDr dh t krh gS
 ckDl kbM ---------- dk v ; Ld gS  fo| rq pw Ygkasdk rR o cuk gkrskgS & v kW Dl ht u
& ukbØke sls  feV~ Vh&rsy dk æO;eku ?kuRo gksrk gS
& , yq fefu; e
 ek; ksfi ; kl sxzLr O;fr , slhoLrq v ksadksugha & t y l sd e
 es M
ayshiQdkvkorZl kj.kh------ i j vkèkkfjr gS
ns[k l drk t ks  euq "; dsdq y jDr v k; ru es a--------- i zfr' kr
& i j ek. kqHkkj
& fd l h Hkh nw j h i j gks dsdjhc t hoæO; gksrsgS
 dkS u&l k l kekU; mi dj.k v u; ksU; i zsj.k
 ckgjh i kfFkZ o Ï ksrksal sjsfM; ksmRl t Z uksadk & þÿ
dsfl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk gS
eS fi a
x dgykrk gS  fdl esal cl sT; knkdkcksZ gkbMªsV] i zksVhu v kS j
& Vªka liQ keZ j
ol k i k; st krsgS a
 la Li ' kZysa l ksadks----------- l scuk; k t krk gS & j sfM; kseS fi a
x
& ew ¡xi Q yh
& i kW fy foukby Dy ksjkbM  , d v ' o ' kfDr ----------- dsl eku gksrh gS
& 746 okV~ l RRC t ; i q j 09-11-2014
 fdl jkl k; fud dk mi ; ksx i Q ksVksxzki Q
h esa
djrsgS a  pspd] ---------- l sgksusokyh cgq r gh ?kkrd  cS j ksehVj ----------- eki usesai z;ksx gksrk gS
& fl Yoj czksekbM v kSj la Øked chekjh gS & ok; q eaMy h; nkc
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 50

 ekuo dsofVZ
czy dkyWe (Vertebral Column)  xfr dk i zFke l ehdj.k D; k gS  dEI; w
Vj usVofd±
x l st q
M+
k ‘LAN’ dk i w
. kZ
esagksrsgS & v  u  at : i D; k gS
& 33 ofVZ czk  ngh esaD; k i k; k t krk gS & y ksd y , fj ; k usVod Z
 ekuo LdS uj D; k LdS u djrk gS & yS
fDVd , fl M RRC by kgkckn 09-11-2014
& fp=k r Fkk VS DLV] nksuksa  ,V
akfl Mosi nkFkZgS
] t ksmi; ksx fd; st krsgS  i#q"kdsca è; kdj.kdkv kW i js
' ku dgykrkgS
 Mk; ukekbV dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk & v ek' k; esamR iUu v fr fj Dr v Ey d s
& okl sDVkseh
& v YÚsM ukscsy fu"i zHkkou d sfy ,  i kfjfLFkfrdh l eq nk; dk mRÑ"V mnkgj.k gS
 v Ey (Acid) , d i nkFkZgS  fdl xS l dki zfr' kr i F̀ohdsok; q ea
My esa & , d ?kkl d k eS nku
& t ksLokn esa[ kV~ Vk gksrk gS l cl sv f/ d gS  l ksMk okVj cukus ds fy, dkS u&l h xS l
 ekuo ' kjhj dh l cl scM+ h xza
fFk gS & ukbVªkst u i z;q
Dr dh t krh gS
& ; oQ̀ r  dkyk l ksuk dgykrk gS & d kcZ u MkbZ v kW
Dl kbM
RRC t ; i q j 09-11-2014 & i sVªksfy ; e  ekuo dseysfj; k i jt hoh] t ks, uksfi Q yht
 ok; q eaMy dsncko dksuki usgsrqdkS u&l k RRC xks j [ ki q
j 09-11-2014 esafeyrsgS ] dk t hou bfroÙ̀k l oZ
a i Fke
;a =k i z;ksx gksrk gS  fMxzh l sfYl ; l esaekuo ' kjhj dk l kekU; O;k[ ; kf; r fd; k Fkk
& cS j ksehVj rki eku D; k gS & l j j ksukYM j ksl us
 dq uSu fdl i kni l si zkIr dh t krh gS & 37°C  v fr l kekU; : i l si z;q Dr fd; kt kusokyk
& fl ud ksuk  ckWDl kbM v ; Ld l s dkS u&l h / krq i zkIr foja t d i nkFkZgS
 l hLeksxzki Q h }kjk ---------- eki k t krk gS gksrh gS & Dy ksjhu
& Hkw d Ei & , Y; w fefu; e  æo l Hkh fn' kkv ksaesacjkcj ek=kk esancko
 rRo dsl cl sNksVsd.k dksdgrsgS a  dsoy ukbVªkst uh moZ j d gS i zlkfjr djrsgS A; g dgykrk gS
a
& i j ek. kq &;w fj ; k & i kLd y d k fu; e
 pk; dsi kS / sdsfdl Hkkx dk mi ; ksx pk;  fdl dk Lokn [ kV~ Vk gksrk gS RRC by kgkckn 09-11-2014
cukusdsfy, fd; k t krk gS & v Ey  , d v/ Z pkyd gS
& i Ùks  v Eyh; o"kkZD; k gS & fl fy d kW u
RRC fcy kl i q j 09-12-2014 & i znw "k. k d s d kj . k v Ey h; t y d h  feJ/ krqLVhy ft l esat a x yxusdsi zfrjksèkh
 ckDl kbM fdl dk v ; Ld gS cj l kr ds: i esaØksfe; e gksrk gS ] dgykrk gS
RRC t cy i q j 09-11-2014 & LVsuy sl LVhy
& , sy q fefu; e
 ;w j sul xzg dh [ kkst fdl usdh  i F̀ohl rg dsÅi j v kst ksu i jr gesal q j f{kr  ^ØkW l fya DM i ksfyej* dk , d mnkgj.k gS
& fofy ; e gk' kyZ s djrh gS & cS d sy kbV
 i zksVhu curk gS & i j kcS xuh fd j . kksal s
a  t c nw / l seykbZv yx dh t krh gS
& , sehuksv Ey l s  foVkfeu&C dks---------Hkh dgrsgS & nw / d k ?kuR o c<+ r k gS
 fdl esajDr dksf' kdkv ksadh mRifÙk gksrh gS & , Ld kfcZ d , fl M  t y u v Eyh; gksrk gSv kS j u gh {kkjh; ]
& v fLFk&eTt k  , d Vªka l iQ keZj dk; Zdjrk gS D; ksa
fd
 i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k dh i zfØ; k gksrh gS & d soy i zR ; kor hZ/ kj k i j & ; g l eku gkbZ Mªkst u v k; u l a [ ; k esa
& i Ùkka sesa fo; ksft r gksl d r k gS
RRC t cy i q j 09-11-2014
 v kuq oaf' kdh dk t ud fdl sdgk t krk gS  lq Loknq[ kk| i nkFkZns[kdj eq ¡g esai kuh
 ân; ?kkr dk , d dkj.k gS v krk gS A; g rjy okLro esagS
& esa Msy
& ân; esaj Dr v ki w fr Zd h d eh & fd . od
 dS fY' k; e dkckZ bMi j t y fxjkusl smRiUu
 og dkS u&l kxzg gSt ksl w ; Zdh, d i fjØek  jkl k; fud v fHkfØ; k dh nj fuHkZ j ugha
gksusokyh xS l gS
iwj k djusesa88 fnu ysrk gS& cq / djrh gS
& , fl fVy hu
 ^eksecÙkh dk ngu* , d ----------- gS & ncko i j
RRC xks j [ ki q
j 09-11-2014 & Å"ek{ksih v fHkfØ; k  jDr dksf' kdk eksukslkbV dk t houdky gS
 gekjhv k¡[ k-------- ds: i esadk; ZdjrhgS  , d js fÚt js Vj es aBMad fdl l smR iUu gkrshgS & 2 - 4 fnu
& mÙky y sa l & l iahfMr xS l dsv kd fLed i Q ySko l s  v kWfDl u gS a
 dkS u v YVªkl ksfud ( i j kJO;) èofu l q u  ok; qeaMyh; v ki sf{kd v kæZ r kdkeki u fdl & i kni gkeksZ u
l drk gS eki h ; a =k l sfd; k t krk gS  fdl pØ es aok; e
qM
ayh; voLFkkughagkrshgS
& pexknM+ & v kærZkeki h & P pØ
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 51

 dksf' kdk foHkkt u dsfy, rdq

Zra
rq
v ksadks RRC gqcy h 16-11-2014  i ksVS
f' k; e ukbVªsV dk i z;ksx eq
[ ; r%fdl esa
la xfBr djrsgS a  ^ex̀ejhfpdk* dk dkj.k gS gksrk gS
& xq . kl w =k fca nw & ok; q ea My d sv y x&v y x fgLl ksad h & j kl k; fud [ kkn
 o`{kksaesaer̀ dk"B dksdgrsgS v l eku m". kr k  euq "; ds' kjhj esagfMM ~; ka
sdhl [a; kgkrshgS
& d Bksj d k"B  ^i zd k' k o"kZ * bdkbZgS & 206
 l eq æry i j ok; q ea
Myh; nkc gS & nw j hd h  baæ/uq "k esa] l cl sÅi jh Hkkx esadkS u&l k
& 760 mm Hg  , d gh rRo] v FkkZ r ~l eku v kf.od l a [;k ja
x gksrk gS
RRC gkt hi q j 09-11-2014 okysrRo dsv .kqot u esafHkUu gksrsgS & y ky
 ^ft ; kLsVs'kujh* mixzg dhd{kkv of/ (Orbit & v kbl ksVksi RRC ps UubZ16-11-2014
Period) gS  di M+ s/ ksusdk l ksMk gS  fo| q r i zfrjks/ dkseki usdh bdkbZgS
& 24 ?ka Vs & l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV & v kse
 lq i jda MDVj dh pkydrk gksrh gS  l ki {sk vkæ r k dk v k'k; gS
Z  LVu Sys l LVhy] LVhy vkjS--------- dhfeJèkkrqgS
& ' kw U; & ok; qes at yok"i d hokLr fod ek=kkdh & Øksfe; e
 dEI; w Vj dk dkS u&l k Hkkx fd; sx, dk; Z mr uh nj ] ft r uh ek=kk ok; e qMay / kj . k  xzisQ kbVvkjSMk; e.Mfdl rR o dsvi : i gS
dksn' kkZ r k gS dj l ds & d kcZ u
& ekW fuVj  gfMM ~; ksav kSj nk¡r cuusesadkS u&l kfoVkfeu  ,a fVeuh dk i zrhd D; k gS
 ^uhykfyVel i sij* fdl ?kksy esacny dj v R;ko' ; d gS & Sb
yky gkst krk gS & foVkfeu&D  , dkW fLVDl fdl dk v è; ; u gS
& , fl M  rkjs esa l s mRl ft Z r Åt kZds fy, dkS u & èofu
 ^xS l ksadsfol j.k dk fl ¼ka r * fdl usfn; k dkj.kHkw r gS  rIÙke rkjsdk ja x D; k gS
& pkYl Z &l a y; u & y ky
 ^VkbVu* , d mi xzg gS  , M~ l dh fo"kk. kq --------- dh of̀¼ dks  ekuo i sQ iQ M+snksi ryh f>fYy; ksa}kjk <+ ds
& ' kfu d k i zHkkfor djrk gS jgrsgS ] t ksdgykrh gS
a
RRC gkt hi q j 09-11-2014 &' os r j Dr dkfs' kdk( Vh&gs Yi j dkfs' kdk) & Iy w jk
 uha cwesaekS twn v Ey gS  i zd k' k t c fi zTe l sxq t jrk gSrc foHkDr
 v kba LVhu ds æO;eku&Åt kZl Eca / dks
& fl fVªd v Ey gkst krkgS A; g i zd k'kdk-------- dgykrkgS
n' kkZr k gS
RRC fnYy h 16-11-2014 & foor Z u
& E  mc 2
 , slsrRo ft udsjkl k; fud xq . k l eku rFkk  CyM dS a
l j dks----------- Hkh dgk t krk gS RRC by kgkckn 16-11-2014
HkkSfrd xq . k fHkUu gksa
] dksdgrsgS & Y; w d sfe; k  ^ckj* fdl dhbdkbZgS
&vi : i  bys DVkªW
u dh[ kkts dkJs ; fdl sfn; kt krkgS
& ok; e qMayh; nkc dh
 ^eS XusVkbV* fdl dk v ; Ld gS & t sñt sñ FkkW el u
 xS l dh Tokyk dk l cl sxje Hkkx t kuk
& y ksgk  jl ksbZi dkusokyscrZ u i j dkyhdksfVa x dh
t krk gS
 ‘OCT’ dkv FkZgS t krh gS ] D; ksafd
& uhy k {ks=k
& Optical Character Recognition &dkyhi nkFkZT; knkÅ"ek' kkfs"kr dj r kgS
 v YVkªekbØksLdkis fodfl r fd; k Fkk
 ekuo es axq . kl =
w
kka
sdh l [a; k fdruh gS  l ksusdk jkl k; fud l a d sr D; k gS
& gs uj h fl MU sVkisQr Fkk fj pMZ, MksYi Q
& 23 t kM ss+ & Au
fl xkeka M
shus
 esaMy dsi jh{k.k fdl dh Økl &czhfMa x ij  ekuo ' kjhj esayky jDr dksf' kdk--------- esa
 , d fo| q r h; f}/ zq
o dksfdl hxksy sdsdsUæ
mRiUu gksrh gS
v kèkkfjr Fks i j j[ kk x; k gS A xksy sdsl rg l sgksd j
& v fLFkeTt k
& eVj d si kS /s xq t jusokyh ÝyDl gksxh
 , d ^ân; &/ M+ d u* dsfy, yxHkx fdrus
 fi Ùk (Bile) fdl ds}kjk L=kkfor gksrk gS & v ua r
l e; dh t : jr i M+ r h gS
& ; oQ̀ r  dS FkkM
s fdj.k V;~cw , d Hkkx gS
& 0.8 l sd s.M ( y xHkx)
 Vkbi Q kbM gksus i j dkS u&l k v a x i zHkkfor & Vfsyfot u dk
RRC eq EcbZ16-11-2014
gksrk gS  v kW Dl hdj.k esagksrk gS
& v k¡r  v Eyh; o"kkZdsfy, mÙkjnk; h xS l sadkSu gS & by sDVªkW uksad k [ kksuk
 pa æek dk æO;eku gksrk gS & l Yi Q j Mkbv kW Dl kbM (SO2) r Fkk  DNA es adkS u&l h ' kdjkZmi fLFkr gS
& i F̀oh d sæO;eku d k y xHkx û@ øû ukbVªkst u d sv kW Dl kbM (NOX) & Mhv kW Dl hj kbckst
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 52

 i ksfy; ksdh[ kq
j kd ( ekS
f[ kd i ksfy; ksVhdk)  ' kq
¼ t y esafMVjt sa
V feyusi j ml dki `"B  i zd k' k o"kZD; k gS
dh [ kkst l oZ i zFke fdl usfd; k Fkk ruko & nw
j h eki usd h bd kbZ
& v y cVZl kfcu & ?kVsxk  dkuS dkfVyZts (mikfLFk) dk, d mnkgj.kgS
 dksf' kdki H zkkt u fd; l l sfd; kt kl drkgS  v k¡[ kksadh o.kZnf̀"V fdl dh mi fLFkfr esa & t cM+
sd h v fLFk
& t hu v fHk; a =k. k i zHkkfor gksrh gS  fdl [ kfut dh deh l sxkW
; Vj ( ?ksa
?kk)
 i kfjfLFkfrdhdsvè; u esavk/ kjHkrwbdkbZgS & ' osr i Vy jksx gksrk gS
& l t ho  èofu Åt kZdk fo| q r Åt kZesa: i ka r j.k & v k; ksfMu
 fo"kk.kqt fur jksx gS fdl l sfd; k t krk gS  fdl sv i uhl a [ ; kof̀¼ dsfy, nw l jht hfor
& bU Ýy q ,atk & ekbØksiQ ksu dksf' kdk dh t : jr i M+ r h gS
 rdq Z
&ra r qfdl dscusgksrsgS RRC xks j [ ki q
j 16-11-2014 & ok; j l
& V~ ;wfcfy u  pq Ecdh; dEikl dsfy, dkS u&l k dFku  10 pH eku okyk ?kks y
RRC by kgkckn 16-11-2014 l R; gS & , d {kkj h; ?kkys gS
 i zd k' kdh Bhd l h/ hjs[kk esaxeu u gksuk & ; g ges'kk mÙkj &nf{k. k fn' kk d hv ksj  , UVhck; ksfVd D; k gS
dgykrk gS bafxr d j r k gS & j l k; u] t kscS DVhfj ; k d k uk' k d j
& v i or Z u  ÅèoZ i kru D; k gS l d r k gS
 ekuo ' kjhj dkdku S&l kHkkx i pzfyr rkjSi j & Bksl l sxS l esai fj or Z u RRC gkt hi q j 16-11-2014
^vkne dk l cs* (, MEl , Ii y) dgykrk gS  100° l s fYl ; l rki eku dk eku dsfYou  dkS u i kni dksf' kdk dkst a r qdksf' kdk l s
& , fMªuy iS ekusesaD; k gksxk v yx i gpku nsrk gS
 oYduhdj.k , d & 373 K
& d ksf' kd k fHkfÙk
& l Yi Q j dsl kFk xeZdj r sgq , j cj ds  fct yh ds, d pkyd esabysDVªkW u fcUnqA
 MkWy fi Q u fdl Js.kh dk mnkgj.k gS
dBkjshdj . k dhi fzØ; k gS l sfcUnqB dhv ksj c<+ r sgS
Afo| q
a r / kjkdh
& Lr ui k; h
 X-fdj.k {ks =k ---------- dsekè; v krk gS fn' kk D; k gksxh
 Lrui k; h(Mammal) dsân; esafdrusdks"B
& y ?kqj sfM; ksr j a x r Fkk i j kcSa
xuh {ks=k & B l sA
gksrsgS
 nw/ , d mnkgj.k gS  fdl foVkfeu dh deh l scsjh&csjh jksx
&4
& i k; l d k gksrk gS
 fdl jDr&oxZesadksbZi zfrt u ughagksrk
 jDr rFkk ew =k esa' kdZ j k dk i jh{k.k fd; k & foVkfeu&B1
&O
t krk gS  ok; jl , d ------- gS
 dS FkksM fdj.kksaesagksrk gS
& csusfMDV foy ; u l s & l t ho v kS j fut hZ o i nkFkk±
sd schp , d
& d soy v kos'k
 v YVªkl kma Mrja xksadhv kof̀Ùkv fHkykf{k.kd d M+ h
 ^U;w fDy; j i zfrfØ; k* esamRiUu Åt kZfdl l s
rkSj ij  ' kq
¼ t y dk pH eku D; k gS
& 20,000 kHz d smi j gS &7 O;Dr dh t krh gS
 LFkyh; i kni ksaok"i ksRl t Z u eq[ ; r%fduds  gekjsjl kb sZ?kj es ai z;q
Dr xSl dksvkerkS j ij & v kb± LVkbu d sfl ¼ka r
}kjk gksrk gS LPG dgk t krk gS ALPG dkD; kvfHkikz; gS  v kl eku uhyk D; ksafn[ kkbZnsrk gS
&ja /z & Liquefied Petroleum Gas & i zd h. kZ u d sd kj . k
 i kni ksaesaZn dhv ko' ; drkgksrhgSD; ksa fd  èofu dhi zcyrkeki usdsfy, fdl bdkbZ  fi pCysa M v ; Ld esadkS u&l k eq[ ; rRo
; gl fØ; djrk gS dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS i k; k t krk gS
& i . kZ gfj r d ks & Msl hcy &;w j sfu; e
 fdl , fi fFkfy; e dh dksf' kdkv ksa i j RRC xks j [ ki q
j 16-11-2014  ^Hkkjh t y* dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS
l kekU;r%l w {eka dq j i k, t krsgS & ea nd d s: i esa
 ; fn fdl hBksl v kS j æo ds?kuRo l eku gS ]
a
& ' kYd h  gjsi zd k' k esaj[ kk yky i Q y dS
w l k fn[ kkbZ
rksBksl
RRC t cy i q j 16-11-2014 nsxk
&l a rqfy r j gsxk & d ky k
 yksgsesat a x yxusdsfy, v fuok; ZgS  32° i Q kW
j sugkbV rki eku dkl sfYl ; l esaD; k
RRC gkt hi q j 16-11-2014
& d soy v kW Dl ht u eku gksxk
 ghekX sykfscu dhmPp ca / rqkgS & 0°C  ^i ksfy; ks* dh chekjh gksrh gS
& v kD W l ht u l s  dsfYou i S ekusi j i kuhdst eusdkrki eku & fo"kk. kql s
 rki eku dk SI ek=kd gS D; k gS  yky jDr d.k( RBC) fdl esau"V gksrsgS a
& d sfYou & 273 K & ; Ñr v kS j Iy hgk
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 53

 ekuo ' kjhj esal cl sNksVh gM~

Mh gS  fct yhds[ ki r dsfy, fcy fdl dseki & v kW Dl hVkW fl u
& LVs
Il dsv k/ kj i j rS ; kj fd; k t krk gS  Øk; kst fud dk foKku fdl l sl a ca
f/ r gS
 ^v kW
fDl u* gS & okW Vst & mPp r ki eku
& i kni gkeksZ
u  fct yh dscYc dk fi Q ykesaV fdl dk cuk  , d j kl k; fud ; kS fxd esa d kcZ u dk
 i dz k'kl a
' ys
"k.kes
aDykjsksfi Q
y dhHkw
fedkgS gksrk gS la ; kst drk l nS o gksrh gS
& i zd k' k Åt kZd k v o' kks"k. k & Va xLVu d k &4
 dka l k, d feJ / krq(Alloy) gSft l es agksrsgS  lw j t dhfdj.kksadsl keusfuya fcr o"kkZdh  fdl h oLrqdh] ekuoh; vk[¡ k dh jsfVuk i j
& Cu v kS j Sn y?kq cw anksa }kjk bUæ/uq "k fdl ds i fj.kke cuusokyh Nfo gkrsh gS
 uhacwdsjl dk pH eku fdruk gksrk gS Lo: i curk gS & v kHkkl h v kjSl hèkh
& 2.2 & i oj kor Z u] v i or Z u , oafo{ksi. k  l kekU; i zd q pd ( fl l Vksfyd) jDr nkc
a
 l t ho vkjSmudsokrkoj.kdschp v U rfoZ "V  , Ve ce --------- dsfl ¼ka r i j v k/ kfjr gS gksrk gS
l ca/aksadsv è; ; u dksdgrsgS & ukfHkd h; fo[ ka Mu & 120
& i kfj fLFkfr d h  i sVªksfy; e v fXu ds fy, fdl i zd kj ds  l cl sl jy gkbMªksd kcZ u gksrk gS
 ‘g’ ( xq #Ro ds dkj. k Roj . k) dk eku v fXufuokZ i d dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS & ehFksu
v fèkdre gksxk &i Q kse Vkbi  csfda x l ksMk gS
&/ q zoksai j  dksbZæO;] t ksfcuk xeZrhozrk l sok"i esa & NaHCO3
 ^byS DVªkWu* dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh cnyrk gS ] dgykrk gS  jDr dkFkDdkcuusdsfy, D; kvko' ; d gS
& t sñt sñ FkkW el u & ok"i ' khy & Iy sVy sV~ l
RRC d ks y d kr k 16-11-2014  i kuh u rksv Eyh; gSv kS j u gh {kkjh; ]  t c , d oLrqdksnksl ekukUrj ni Z . kksads
 fdl h rRo ds , d i jek.kqdh æO;eku D; ksa fd chp j[ kk t krk gSrc bl l s cuusokyh
la [ ; k 23 , oai jekf.od l a [ ; k 11 gS] rks & ; g gkbMªkst u v k; u d sl eku l a [;k Nfo; ksadh l a [ ; k gksrh gS
muesagksa xs esafo?kfVr gksl d r k gS & v ufxur
 , d v ' o' kfDr dk eku gS  Mk; ys fl l djk; kt krkgSt c [ kjkchgkrshgS
& 11 i zksVkW u] 12 U ;wVªkW
u , oa11 by sDVªkW u
& 746 okW V & xq nsZesa
 dekuhnkj rq y k fdl ds fl ¼ka r i j dk; Z
 bUl q fyu dk Ï ko fdl esagksrk gS RRC xq okgkVh 23-11-2014
djrk gS
& v XU ; k' k;  iQ j kM -------- dh bdkbZgS
S
& gq d d k fu; e
RRC d ks y d kr k 16-11-2014
 , d v i kjn' kZ d oLrqdkja x fdl dkj.kl s & / kfj r k
gksrk gS  i kuh dk v f/ dre ?kuRo gksrk gS  v kof̀Ùk dh S.I. bdkbZgS
& bl d s} kj k j a x d k i j kor Z u & 4° l sfYl ; l i j & gV~ tZ
 fdl hxksy kdkj ekxZi j c<+jgsfdl hokgu  l koZ HkkS
fed nkrk ( ; q fuol Z y Mksuj) fdl  ; fn fdl h i nkFkZdksi hVdj pknj ( ' khV)
dksD; k v uq Hkw
fr gksxh jDr l ew g esagksrk gS cuk; h t k; s] rksbl xq . k dksdgk t krk gS
& d sU ækfHkl kj h cy &O & v k?kkr oè; Z rk
 unhdhrq y ukes al eqæes arSj ukD; kasvkl ku gS  la xhre; èofu v kS j ' kksj esav a r j fdl ds  , Li hfju dk jkl k; fud uke gS
& l eq æd si kuh d k ?kuR o unh d si kuh dkj.k gksrk gS & , fl fVy l S fy l kbfDy d , fl M
l sv f/ d gksrk gS & v kof̀r  , oksxkMªksl a [ ; k dkeku --------- dsl eku gS
 gokbZt gkt es ai QkmUVsu i u
s yst kusi j] i su  , d jl kb s?
Zkj esaÅ"ekvkjS/ v¡qkfpeuhds}kjk & 6.023×1023
l sL; kgh fjl usyxrh gS ] D; kfsad fdl i fzØ; k l sLFkkukrafjr gkrssgS  l kcq u l sfpdukbZ--------- }kjkgVkbZt krhgS
& ok; e qMayh; ncko l eq æLr j l sd e &l o agu & Ld a nu
j gr k gS  t c èofu dk , d Ï ksr [ kM+ sgq, i;Z os{kd  fdl h rRo dh bysDVªkW u ca /q
r k ml ds------
 ^l eku rki eku v kS j ncko i j l Hkh xS l ka
d dh v ksj xfreku gksrk gSrc] i ; Z os{kd ds ----- i j fuHkZ j gS
ds l eku v k; ru esa v .kq v ksa dh l a[;k }kjkl q usx; sLoj dhfi p Å¡phgksrhgS; g & by sDVªkW fud foU ; kl
cjkcj gksrhgS A* bl fu; e dksdgkt krkgS ?kVuk dgykrk gS  gsesVkbVv ; Ld l syksgsdsfuekZ . kesai z;q Dr
& , oksxkMªksd k fu; e & i zfr èofu pw uk&i RFkj fdl : i esadk; Zdjrk gS
 fdl esajDr ughagkrskgS ] i j ' ol u djrkgS  fl jdk(Vinegar) fdl dk O ; ol kf; d uke gS & cgko ( Ýy Dl )
& gkbMªk & , fl fVd v Ey  fi zQv kWu dk mi ; ksx --------- ds: i esafd; k
 i zd k' k dsosx dkseki k Fkk  og gkeksZ u dkS u&l kgSt ks; w Vªl dksl a dqfpr t krk gS
& j ksej us djdscPpsdkst Ue nsusesaenn djrk gS & i z'khr d
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 54

 U;w
fDy; l dsv ykok] dksf' kdk ds fdl  v korhZl kj.kh esadkS
u&l k i gyk rRo gS  , d xzhu foVªkyW(Green Vitriol) dkjkl k; fud
va x esaDNA jgrk gS & gkbMªkst u iQ kew Z
y k D; k gS
& ekbVkd s kW
f. Mª; k RRC t cy i q j 23-11-2014 & FeSO4.7H2O
 U;wfDy; j fj, DVj esaxzsiQ kbV dks---------- ds  ykS g v ; Ld ft l esa72% yksgk i k; k t krk  i zd k' k&l a ' ys"k.k ds nkS j ku dkS u&l h xS l
: i esami ; ksx fd; k t krk gS gS] gS fudyrhgS
& ekW Mj sVj & v kW Dl ht u
& gsekVkbV
 dkSu&l k , fl M cq j knsdsbLrseky l scuk; k  , d eksVhuhysdk¡p dsekè; e l st c , d
 ok; q nkc dkseki usdk ; a =k dgykrk gS
t krk gS yky oLrqdksns [ kkt k, rksog dS l ki dz Vgkxsk
& cS j ksehVj
& , fl fVd , fl M & d ky k
 euq "; ds' kjhj esal cl sNksVh v a r %Ï koh
 jcj dk oYduhdj.k ---------- Mkyrs gq ,  , d oLrqdkot u l cl sde dgk¡j[ kusl s
xza
fFk dkS u&l h gS
fd; k t krk gS gksxk
& i h; w "k xza fFk
& l Yi Q j & Hkw eè; j s[kk i j
 i F̀oh dsl cl sfudV dk rkjk dkS u&l k gS
 fct yhdsLVkso dsrUrqdks-------- l scuk; k  , d fct yh ds i a [ ks dk dke djus esa
&l w ;Z
t krk gS fdl dk : i ka r j.k gS
 edZ j hFkekZ ehVj dki z;ksx v f/ dÙke fdrus
& ukbØkse & fo| q r Åt kZd k ; ka f=kd Åt kZesa
rki eku dkseki usesafd; k t krk gS
 dkSu&l kfoVkfeu jDr dst eko esami ; ksxh  fi Qyksy kWt hgS
& 100°C
gksrk gS & Hkk"kkv ksad sv è; ; u
 dk¡p i zcfyr IykfLVd fuekZ . kesafdl i zd kj
&K RRC d ks y d kr k 23-11-2014
dsdkp ¡ dk mi; kxs gksrk gS
 v frpkydrk , d , slh ?kVuk gS ] ft l esa
&ra r qd k¡p  fdl oS Kkfud usjDr l ew g dh[ kkst dhgS
fdl h i nkFkZdk i zfrjks/
&cgq r ghde r ki eku i j ' kU w; gkst krkgS RRC t cy i q j 23-11-2014 & yS a
MLVhuj
 ok; qesaèofu rja xsagS a  dkS u&l kgkekZ u
s jDrpki dksfu; a f=kr djrkgS
RRC fcy kl i q j 23-11-2014
& oS l ksizsfl u
 rkji hu dkrsy --------- l si zkIr fd; kt krkgS & v uq nSè; Zr j axsa
 gYdh fo| q r i zokg dk i rk yxkusdsfy,
 IT dk foLrkfjr : i D; k gS
& phM+ D; k l k/ u mi ; ksx gksrk gS
 iQ y xksHkh dk [ kkusyk; d fgLl k D; k gS
w & bU iQ kW
esZ' ku VsDuksy kW th
& xS YosuksehVj
&i w Qy  nkn , d --------- l a ca/ h jksx gS
 v uS fPNd eka l i sf' k; k¡ fduds}kjk fu; a f=kr
 di M+ s/ ksusdsl ksMsdk jkl k; fud l w =k gS & d od
gksrh gS
& Na2CO3.10H2O  dk¡p gS, d
& j h<+d h gM~ Mh
& v fr ' khfr r æo
RRC fnYy h 23-11-2014  ukbfVd ª vEy dsyo.kdksD; kdgkt krkgS
 gfM~ M; ksa o nk¡r ksa esa mi fLFkr j kl k; fud
 ml czã k.M dk uke crk; sa ] ft l dk i F̀oh & ukbVªsV
i nkFkZgS
, d xzg gS  i kuhesagokbZcq y cq y sfdl ot g l spedrsgS
&dS fY' k; e i Q kW
Li sQ
V
& feYd h&os & dq y v ka r fj d i zfr fcEc
 usÝFkyhu dk eq [ ; Ï ksr gS
 ekuo ' kjhj esal cl syEch v fLFk gS  bL=khesaxeZgksusokykrRo D; kdgykrkgS
& r kj d ksy
&i Q hej ( ÅfoZ d k) & ukbØkse
RRC d ks y d kr k 23-11-2014
 l iQn
s jDr dkfs' kdkfdl : i es adk; ZdjrkgS  ds fYou i e Skusi j] ci Q Zdsfi ?kyusdhfcU nqgS
 U;wVªkWu ( , d d.kt ksi jek.kqdsukfHkd dk & 273 d sfYou
&l Ø a e. k l sl jq{kk ns usds: i esa
 l kS
j Åt kZ--------- dsdkj.k mRiUu gksrh gS va ' k gS ) dh [ kkst fdl usdh  gkbMkªstu i jek.kqes ai kzV
sku
W ] bysDVkªu
WvkjSU;V wkªu
W
&l a y ; u i zfr fØ; k & t sEl pS Mfod Øe' k%fdl : i es a' kkfey gS
 fo| rqh; {k=skesa‘AC vkjSDC’ dkD; krkR i ; ZgS  foVkfeu&B2 dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS & 1, 1, 0
& Alternating Current and Direct & j kbcksÝy sfcu  czã ka M esal cl sgYdk rRo dkS u&l k gS
Current  , d fÚt esa ] ' khryd gS & gkbMªkst u
 fi zTe esai zd ' kdsfoHkUu ^ja
xksa
* dsfo[ kjko & fi zQ ; kW
u  fl usckj , d v ; Ld gS
dksD; k dgk t krk gS  , d gkeksZ u ft l esav k; ksMhu gksrk gS & i kj k d k
& i zd k' k d k fo{ksi. k & Fkk; j kW fDl u  iVskªys es aVsVªkbFZkkby ysMD; ksafeyk; kt krkgS
 v kW
fIVdy i Q r i j dk; Z 
kbcj fdl dsfl ¼ka foVkfeu t ksuha cwv kS j lar jst Sl s[ kV~
Vs[ kk| &,a Vhuksfd a x j sfVa x esaof̀¼ d sfy ,
djrk gS i nkFkks±esai k; k t krk gS  i sM+l sD; k fudyusdsdkj.k jkr esai sM+
& dq y v kar fj d i j kor Z
u & foVkfeu&C dsuhpsl ksuk mfpr ughagS
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 55

& d kcZ u MkbZ v kDWl kbM & [ kfut d h d Bksjr k  ÝyksjkbM -------------- dksgkfu i gq
¡pkrk gS
 HkkS frd i fjorZ u gS  , fUVl sfIVd foy; u rS ; kj djusesafdl dk & nk¡r ksa
& i kuh d k mcy uk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS  pkoy dksckj&ckj / ksusl sfoVkfeu ------
RRC fl d U nj kckn 23-11-2014 & v k; ksMhu ---- u"V gksrk gS
 ra f=kdkra =kdkdkS u&l kHkkx v uS fPNd fØ; k  i zfrpq Ecdh; i nkFkZdk , d mnkgj.k gS & B6
dksfu; a f=kr djrk gS & foLeFk  gkbMªkst u xS l dh i zokg l srsy dksol k esa
 ia Qt kbZdk v è; ; u dgykrk gS i fjofrZ r djusdh i zfØ; k dgykrh gS
& Li kbuy d kW MZ
& ekbd ksy kW th & gkbMªkst us'ku
 Vªkaft LVj nks-------- dk , d l a ; kst u gS
 yst j dk mi ; ksx fdl jksx dsmi pkj esa  --------- / kxsesav kx i dM+ usdh cgq r de
& Mk; ksMksa
gksrk gS {kerk gS
 , Y; q fefu; e i zkIr djusdsfy, fdl [ kfut & d i kl
& us=k l t Z j h esa
dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS  v fr i fzrfØ; k'khy i nkFkZgS
 dS fY' k; e dk i jek.kql a [ ; k D; k gS
& ckW Dl kbV & , Yd fy èkkr ,q¡
& 20
 jDr esav k; ju dk i zfr' kr gS  ØS fda x i zfØ; k fdl l sl Eca f/ r gS
 nw/ esami fLFkr dslhu gS
& 30 l s40 & i sVªksy mR i knu
& i zksVhu
 HkkS fr d fpfdRl k esa fdu fofdj.kksa dk  jkl k; fud rÙo ^csfj; e* dhi jek.kql a [;k
RRC fl d U nj kckn 23-11-2014
mi ; ksx gksrk gS D; k gS
& xkek fd j . ksa  ,a t kbEl gksrsgS
& 56
 oS Kkfud] ft l usjDr l ew gksadh[ kkst dhgS & i zksVhu  13 i z d ks"B; q
Dr ân; --- esajgrk gS
& d ky Zy S a
MLVsuj  fuEu esal sfdl dh / kj.k {kerk v f/ d gS & r sy pV~ Vk
 fo| q r / kjk i zokfgr gksxh t c & bLi kr RRC t ; i q j 23-11-2014
& i fj i Fk [ kq y k gks  nksfca nqv ksadschp dsfoHkoka r j dkseki usds
 v fXu' kked esadkS u&l h xS l i z;ksx gksrh gS
 fct yh v kS j pq EcdRo dk xgjk l Eca / gS fy, ---------- mi dj.k dk mi ; ksx djrsgS
bl dk i rk l cl si gysfdl usyxk; k & oksYVehVj & d kcZ u MkbZ v kW
Dl kbM
& eS Dl osy  i jkx d.kksadsv è; ; u dks------ dgrsgS  Hkkst u dh Åt kZ--------- esav ka d h t krh gS
 oØ i jUrql ery l M+ d i j pyrhdkj i j & i kW fy uksy kW th &d S y ksjh
yxussokyk v ko' ; d v fHkdsfUæ; cy i znku  lw ; Z}kjkmRl ft Z r fd; kt kusokykl okZ fèkd  ------------ l s l Eca f/ r chekjh t kuus gsrq
fd; k t krk gS pedhyk ja x dkS u&l k gS bZñl hñt hñ fd; k t krk gS
& xq #R ols & i hy k&gj k & ân;
 i zd k' k dh pky fdl i j fuHkZ j gksrh gS  t c nw / [ kV~ Vk cu t krk gS ] rc nw / esa  ^pUæek* ----------- dk mi xzg gS
& i zR ; kLFkr k d sl kFk&l kFk t M+ R
o ij dkS u&l k mRikn fufeZ r gksrk gS & i F̀oh
 v uq pqEcdh; i nkFkZdk mnkgj.k gS & yS fDVd v Ey  t c v ki VekVj [ kkrsgS arksv ki ml dk
& Iy S fVue  yslj (laser) dsl eFkZ u esaoS Kkfud fl ¼ka r dkS u&l k Hkkx [ kkrsgS
 rj y i nkFkks± esa Å"ek dk l cl s v PNk dksl oZ i zFke --------- usi zLrq r fd; k &i Q y
pkyd dkS u&l k gS & eS Dl osy  ^l hLeksxzki Q * }kjk D; k eki k t krk gS
& i kj k  ' osr : f/ jk.kqdk eq [ ; mís'; D; k gS & Hkw d Ei
 i 'zkhru es afdl xS l dkmi; kxs fd; kt krkgS &l a Øe. k l sy M+ uk  dkS u&l k xzg oy; &; q Dr gS
& i zsQ v kWu  nkysa ] ---------- dscgq r v PNk Ï ksr gS & ' kfu
 ekS l e foKku esami ; ksx gksrk gS & i zksVhu  [ kq
u dk FkDdk cukusesadkS u&l k foVkfeu
ft Eesokj gS
& j sfM; ksl fØ; xS l  us=knku esankrk dh v k¡[ k dsdkS u&l sHkkx
&K
 fVVsul jksx gksrk gS dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS
& Dy ksLVªksfM; e l s & d kW fuZ;k RRC gkt hi q j 23-11-2014
 v ¼Z pkyd esaHkkfjr v kos'k gS  t c id z k'kdkvi orZ u gkrskgSrc fuEufyf[ kr  ^E; wa
t eS Vy* fdl dh feJ / krqgS
& gksYl esal sfdl esadksbZi fjorZ u ughagksrk & Cu v kS j Zn
 yky eǹk es ai k; k t kus
okyk jax dk dkj.k gS & v kof̀r  35
Cl17 v kSj 37Cl17 dksdgrsgS
& v k; j u  i Ùksds--------- Hkkx esavf/ d i zd k'k&l a ' ys "k.k & l eLFkkfud
 eksg~Ldsy (Mohs Scale) l s fdl s eki k i zfØ; k gksrh gS  i zd k' k dh}S r i zÑfr fdl l sn' kkZ bZt krh gS
t krk gS & Åi j h & foor Z u v kS j iQ ksVksby sfDVªd i zHkko
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 56

 jkl k; fud Åt kZl sfo| q

r Åt kZdki fjorZ
u dh t kp ¡ &i M+ r ky djusdh , d rduhd gS ]  uedhu t y esamxusokyki k/SkD; kdgykrkgS
fdl esagksrk gS fdl i j vk/ kfjr gS & gsy ksiQ
kbV~
l
& cS Vj h & i .wkZv ka r fj d i j kor Z u  fdl xzg dspkjksav ksj ok; q
ea
My ughagksrk
 LFkk; hpq Ecd cukusdsfy, fdl dkmi ; ksx RRC by kgkckn 23-11-2014 & o: . k
fd; k t k l drk gS  v kuq oaf' kdk dsfl ¼ka r t huksadsdk; Zv kS j  dksgjsesami fLFkr D; kgSt ks, d ' kfDr' kkyh
& bLi kr d k fofu; eu v kfn dk v è; ; u fdl esafd; k us=k i znkgd gS
 fdl i zd kj dh eseksjh fl i Q Zi zksxzke v kS
j & l Yi Q j MkbZ v kWDl kbM
t krk gS
MkVk] ft l dk l a l k/ u orZ eku esaCPU dj  v kuq oaf' kdrk ds v uq Øe dks v kuq oa
f' kdh
& t susfVDl
jgk gS ] dksj[ krh gS fdl usdgk Fkk
 fdl svkS "kf/ dk t ud ekuk t krk gS & MCY; w ñ okVl u
& RAM
& fgIi ksozsQ Vl  eysfj; kdksfdl l si zkIr v kS "kf/ l smipkfjr
 ^eksMse* (Modem) fdl l st ksM+ k t krk gS  dksf' kdk dk dkS u&l k Hkkx ^v kRe?kkrh dh
& enj cksMZ fd; k t k l drk gS
FkSy k* dgykrk gS & fl ud ksuk d h Nky
 esa<+d dsfMa Hkd (Larva) dksD; k dgrsgS & ykbl kslkse
& VS M~ i ksy  di kl rUrqi zkIr fd; k t krk gS
 , Ut kbe fdl dscusgksrsgS & cht l s
 ^Dykjskfsi Qy* es adku S&l k rR o fo| eku gS & i zksVhu
& Mg  l eq æht y l k/ kj.kued dkeq [ ; Ï ksr gSA
 bU l fqyu fdl ds}kjkÏ kfor egR oi .wkZgke
Wku
Z
s gS ; g fdl i zfØ; k }kjk i zkIr fd; k t krk gS
 dksckYV fdl esai k; k t krk gS & v XU ; k' k;
& foVkfeu&B12 & ok"i hd j . k
 ekuo ' kjhj esadkS u&l k i nkFkZ, d xzke  ghjk jkl k; fud : i l sgS
 ^dk< s+
* , d chekjh gSt ksgkrsh gS [ kir dscnysvf/ dre Åt kZmR iU u djrkgS & / kr qd kcksZ usV
& t hok. kql s & ol k  ok; qeaMy esal okZ f/ d i zpqj xSl gS
 fdl jDr oxZesadksbZ, .VhckW Mh ughagksrk  o; Ld esal kekU ; r%jDr pki fdrukgkrskgS & ukbVªkst u
& AB & 120/80  [ kxksy h; bdkbZfdl dh eè; v kS l r nwj h gS
RRC gkt hi q j 23-11-2014  fdl v kS "kf/ dks^peRdkfjd v kS "kf/ * dgk & i F̀oh v kS j lw ;Z
 dkS u&l k , fl M fl jdsesai k; k t krk gS t krk gS  dksgjk D; k gS
& , l sfVd , fl M & bU lq fy u & fuEu Lr j h es?k
 i jek.kqfj, DVj es ai ;zq
Dr ^Hkkjht y* (Heavy  frypêð sdk [ kw u gksrk gS  fdl hHkw fLFkj mi xzg dhi fjØekdhv of/
Water) dk jkl k; fud i Q kewy k gS
Z &ja xghu gksrh gS
& D2O  ckWDl kbV fdl dk v ; Ld gS & 24 ?ka Vs
 ^v kor hZ r kfy d k* (Periodic Table) i j & , yq fefu; e RRC gq cy h 30-11-2014
v uq y Ec i a fDr; ksa (Vertical Columns) dks  ysM i sa fl y esai z;q Dr rRo gS
 lw;Zxzg.k gksrk gS ] tc
dgrsgS& xzq i (Groups) & xzsiQ kbV
&l ;wZv kjSi F̀ohdschp pa æekv kt kr kgS
 dkS u&l hxza fFke/ q lw nuhdksmRiUu djrhgS  dkS u&l kl a f' y"V ra r qÑf=ke fl Yd ds: i
 fdl xzg dspkjksav ksj NYyk gS
& v XU ; k' k; esat kuk t krk gS
& ukby kW u & ' kfu
 ^gq Dl dsfu; e* dk i zfrfuf/ Ro djrk gS  l Hkht fS od ; kfSxdka ses
ai k; kt kusokykrR o gS
& i zfr cy @ foÑfr = E ( , d fu; r ka d)  yksgk eq [ ; r%fdl l si zkIr gksrk gS
& d kcZ u
 v oJO; rja xsav uq nS è; Z; ka
f=kd rja xsgksrh gS a & gsesVkbV
 ckW; y dk fu; e fdl fLFkfr esaykxwgksrk
ft udh v kof̀Ùk gksrh gS  ,d O ; fDr dkHkkj fyÝVes avf/ d gkrskgSt ks
gS
& 20 Hz l sd e & Åi j d h v ksj R oj . k l st k j gh gS
& fu; r r ki i j
 gkMZfMLd l sgVkbZxbZi Q kbysafdl esaHkst h  dkS u&l k l cl s cM+ k Kkr , sLVsjkbM ekuk
 ^ØksuksehVj* dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
t krk gS
t krh gS & i fj ' kq ¼ l e; j [ kusgsrq
& l sjsl
& fj l kbZ d y fcu  A,B,O jDr l ew g dsv kfo"dkjd Fks
 ‘HTTP’ dkv FkZgS RRC by kgkckn 23-11-2014
& d ky Zy S MLVsuj
a
& Hyper Text Transfer Protocol  t c , d t gkt fdl hunhl sl kxj es ai o
z'sk  ci Q Zi kuh i j rS j rh gSD; ksafd
 v k.kqoa f' kdkfu; a =k.k?kVd ds: i esa^t hu* djrk gSrc & ci Z Qd k ?kuR o i kuh d s?kuR o l sd e
' kCn fdl ds}kjk fn; k x; k & og FkksM+ k Åi j mB t kr k gS gksrk gS
& MkfoZ u  ok; e qM ayh; nkc eki k t krk gS  dkS u&l k t y t fur jksx gS
 ^, UMkLsdkish* i sV ; k ' kjhj dsv ka r fjd Hkkxksa & cS j ksehVj l s & gS tk
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 57

 t yok"i dksl h/ sci Q

Zesacnyusdhi zfØ; k mRifÙk gksrh gS  uot kr f' k'qk esafdruh gfMM
~; k¡gkrsh gS
dgykrhgS & y ky v fLFkeTt k esa & 300 ( y xHkx)
& ?kuhdj . k RRC t cy i q j 30-11-2014  esMq
y k v kW
Cyka
xsVk ekuo dsfdl v a
x dk
 i n , oaeq [ k jksx fdl i ' kqesai k, t krsgS  ghjsdk , d dS j sV cjkcj gS fgLl k gS
& xk; & efLr "d
& 200 feñxzke
 ;wj sfu; e dk egRoi w . kZv ; Ld D; k gS  t kbye okfgdkv ksadh fHkfÙk cuh gksrh gS
 i F̀oh dsl cl sv f/ d nw j h i j fLFkr xzg
& fi p&Cy sa M & i zksVhu l s
dkS u&l k gS
RRC fl d U nj kckn 30-11-2014  cfg% Ï koh xza fFk dk mnkgj.k gS
& usiP; w u
 xkscj xS l esaeq [ ; r%gS & y kj
 dEI; w Vj dk dkS u&l kHkkx dk; Zl eki u dks
& feFksu n' kkrZk gS  v knehes adi ky&ra f=kdkvka sdhl [a; kgksrhgS
 l k/ kj.k ued dk l kekU; Ï ksr gS & 12 t ksM+ s
& fi za Vj
& gsy kbV  gkeksZu gksl drsgS
 fd l i zd kj d h v fHkfØ; k v R; f/ d
 uhacwjl esai k; h t krh gS gkfudkjd fofdj.k mRl ft Z r djrh gS & i zksVhu] LVsjkbZ M v Fkok i kW fy i sIVkbZM
& fl fVªd v Ey & fo[ ka Mu v fHkfØ; k  Hkwz.k of̀¼ dksfdl ds }kjk mÙke ekW uhVj
 fu"kp su dsfcuki Q yksadkfodkl dgykrkgS  eknk i zt uu gkeksZ u gS fd; k t k l drk gS
& v fu"ksd i Q yu ( i S FksZ
uksd ki hZ) & i zkst sLVsjksu & l ksuksxzki Q h
 i uMq Cchpkyd l rg i j fLFkr oLrq v ksadks  PARAM PADAM D; kgS RRC fcy kl i q j 30-11-2014
ns[kusdsfy, fdl mi dj.k dk mi ; ksx &l q i j d EI; w Vj  Hkw dai h; rja xsft udkv uq i zLFki zokg gksrkgS
djrk gS  CPU l fa {kIr : i gS & i `"Bh; r j a x
& i sfj Ld ksi &l V asªy i kzlsfsl xa ; fw
uV  i zd k' k&l a' ys"k.k dh i zfØ; k esai kS / ksa}kjk
 i F̀oh dsl Hkh i kfjfLFkfrd ra =kksadk ; ksx RRC by kgkckn 30-11-2014 fdl xS l dh v o' kks"k.k dh t krh gS
dgykrk gS & CO2
 i F̀oh dk v kS l r ?kuRo
&t S oea My  cg̀Li fr xz g dkl cl scMk+mixz g dkS u&l kgS
 cht ka sdsfjt oZ[ kk| i nkFkZdk l xag z gkrsk gS & g d si zR ; {k l ekuq i kr h gksrk gS
& xS fuehM
& cht i =kk/ kj esa  ^l jy v korZ d xfr* i fj?kVuk dks mÙke
 dkS u&l k xzg l w ; Zl sv R;a r fudV gS
 oS|q r pqEcd cukusdsfy, l okZ f/ d mi; kxsh O;k[ ; kfi r djrk gS
& cq /
èkkrqgS & y ksy d
 t c fo| rq / kjkrkj l si o zkfgr gkrshgS ] rc og
& bLi kr  dkcZ u i zÑfr esal cl s' kq ¼ : i esai k; k
& pq Ecd d h r j g d k; Zd j r k gS
 nw/ ds?kuRo dk eki u fdl dsmi ; ksx l s t krk gS
 i kS/ k ft l esacht i k; k t krk gSi ja r qi Qy
fd; k t k l drk gS & Mk; ea M d s: i esa
ughadkS u&l k gS
&y S DVksehVj  , d xsa n Åi j dhv ksj i z{ksfi r dht krhgS A
mPpÙke fcUnqi j ml dk osx gksxk & l kbd l
 ykS g pq Ecdh; / krqgS
& ' kw U; RRC ps UubZ30-11-2014
& fud sy
 feLV (Mist) fdl dk i fj.kke gS  d&C ykWd rRo dgykrsgS  l cl scsgrj dks;ysdh fdLe gS
&l a ?kuu &l a Øe. k r R o &, a Fkzkl kbV
 ekSl e esafnu i zfrfnu gksusokysi fjorZ u dk  og xS l dkS u&l h gSt ksHkksiky esa; w fu; u  jsfM; ksVsy hLdksi dh [ kkst fdl usdh
v è; ; u dgykrk gS dkckb ZM i Q DVªh esayhd gq
S bZFkh & d ky Zt kuLd h
& ekS l e foKku & feFkkby v kbl ksl kbukbV  oLrqdkrki eku ft rukv f/ d gkxsk] v.kq v ksa
 i k; l fdl i zd kj dk dksy kW ; M gksrk gS  v ke esafoVkfeu gksrsgS dh xfrt Åt kZgksxh
& æo esaæo & A v kS j C & mr uh gh T; knk
 ^fdyksokV ?ka Vk* fdl dh bdkbZgS  jk"Vhª; jl k; u i ;zkxs' kkyk dgk¡ fLFkr gS  nqyZ Hk jDr oxZgS
& Åt kZ &i .wks & O +ve
 t hou dkjpukR ed , oai d z k; kR
Zed bdkbZgS  i kni dksf' kdk fHkfÙk eq [ ; r%fdl l scuh  gok esaekS twn t yok"i dks------------ dgk
& d ksf' kd k gksrh gS t krk gS
 i kS
/ sadk ^i qQ
Mi Q S
DVªh* fdl sdgk t krk gS & l sy q y ksl & v kæZ rk
& i fÙk; ksad ks  iq"i h i kS/ ksaesauj i zt uu v a x gS  Dohd fl Yoj dk nw l jk uke ---- gS
 ' osr jDr d.kksa, oayky jDr d.kksadh &i q d sl j
a & ed Z jh
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 58

 i F̀oh ----------- v kdk' k xa

xk esafLFkr gS  dkS
u&l k : f/ j l ew
g l koZ
f=kd xzkgd ekuk & ÅèoZ i kr u
& feYd h&os t krk gS  mPp rki eku eki usdsfy, fdl dkbLrseky
 gkbMkªstu dsckn l cl sgYdhxS
l dkS
u&l hgS & AB fd; k t krk gS
& ghfy ; e  ; fn l kekU ; i .sMyqe dhya ckbZdkspkxSu
qkc<+ k & i kbj ksehVj
 l ksusdh' kq ¼rk dS j V esaeki ht krh gS Al ksus fn; kt k, rksml dsnksy udky dkD; kgksxk  H2O dks v kerkS j i j fdl uke l s t kuk
dk l cl s' kq ¼ : i gS & nksy ud ky nksxq uk c<+ sxk t krk gS
& 24 d S j sV  dkS u&l h / krql cl seq y k; e gS &t y
 jkWcVZdksp us----------- dh [ kkst dh & l ksfM; e  moZ j dksadsfuekZ . k esadkS u&l k rRo i z;ksx
& ekbd kscS DVhfj ; e V~ ;w cj Dy wy ksfl l  dsfYou Ldsy i j 0° l sfYl ; l dk rki eku fd; k t krk gS
 , d ?kksy ft l esafufnZ "V rki eku i j dksbZ D; k gksxk & i ksVS f' k; e
oLrqv kS j T; knk u ?kq y i k; s] ml s-------- &273 K  -------- jDr esafcfy: fcu dsLrj dksc<+ k
?kksy dgk t krk gS  lw; Zxzg.k rc gksrk gS ] tc nsrk gS
&l a r Ìr &pa æeki F̀ohv kjSl ;wZdschp v kt kr kgS &dS a
lj
 --------- , d v / krqgS  dkS u&l k cgq d ks'kh; t ho/ kjh gS  l kfoZ d i zkIrdrkZ---------- l sjDr i zkIr dj
&; w Xy huk l drsgS
& l Yi Q j
 euq "; ksaesamPp jDrpki gku ssdsfy, i kzFkfed & d soy xzq i AB
 fdl ; a =k}kjkdkj ; kykW j h}kjkr; dhxbZ
dkj.k fdl [ kfut i nkFkZdk v l a rqy u gS  jDrnkc dksfdl ; a =k l seki k t krk gS
nwj h dkseki k t krk gS
& v k; ksMhu & Li Q hXekseu Ske shVj
& Li hMksehVj
 t c , d v Ey v kS j {kkj fØ; k dj yo.k
RRC t ; i q j 30-11-2014  ---------- funsZ ' kksadk l sV gSt ksdEI; w Vj dks
cukrs gS arks jkl k; fud fØ; k dks ---------
dgrk gSfd D; k djuk gS
 Hkkjh t y dgk¡ mi ; ksx gksrk gS dgrsgS
& l kW ÝVos;j
& i j ek. kql a ;a =k esa & LFkkuka r j . k fØ; k
 -------- dEI; w Vj dk gkVZgSt gk¡ l kjh x.kuk
 Mht y b± t u dkv kfo"dkj fdl usfd; kFkk  dEI; w Vj dsl a nHkZesal hMh dk i z;ksx fdl
dh t krh gS
& : MksYi QMht y v FkZesagksrk gS
& l sU Vªy i zksl sfl ax ;w fuV
 t c v ki v njd [ kkrsgS arksv ki ml dk & d kW Ei sDV fMLd
RRC gkt hi q j 30-11-2014
dkS u&l k Hkkx [ kkrsgS  rfM+ r pkyd D; k gS
& t M+ & fct y h l sÅ¡p h l a j pukv ksad kscpkus  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k fuEu xzsM dk
 ^fl Leksxzki Q * }kjk --- eki k t krk gS oky k l k/ u dks;yk gS
& Hkw d Ei  v kæZr kdkseki usdsfy, fdl mi dj.kdk & i hV d ks;y k
 t c v ki ' kdjdUn [ kkrsgS arksv ki D; k mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS  i kS
/a sdsi fÙk; ksa}kjk rS ; kj fd; k x; kHkkst u]
[ kkrsgS & gkbxzksehVj i kS
/ sadsfHkUu Hkkxksaesafdl ds}kjk i gq ¡pk; k
& r uk  Hkki l st yukml hrki dsi kuhl st yusl s t krk gS &i Q y~ks,e mÙkd
 i F̀oh dsfdrusi zkÑfrd mi xzg gS t ; knk [ krjukd gS A bl dk dkj.k gS  dkS u&l h xza fFk v Ur%Ï koh v kjS cká Ï koh
& ok"i d h xq Ir Å"ek xza
fFk ds: i esa, d l kFk dk; Zdjrh gS
&,d
 dsfYou Ldsy i j i kuhdkDoFkuka d D; kgS & v XU ; k' k;
 ^jscht * dk dhVk.kq----------- gS
& 373 K  ; fn fi rk dk jDr&xq zi ‘AB’ v kS j ek¡ dk
& ok; j l
 fdl foVkfeu dh deh l sjrkS / h gksrh gS
a jDr&xq zi ‘B’ gks] rksmudscPpsesadkS u&l k
 i zksVhu dk mPpÙke Ï ksr D; k gS
& foVkfeu&A xzq
i v ui sf{kr gS
& l ks;kchu
 v Eyh; foy; u esa, d fyV~ el dkxt dks &O
 fo| q r cYc esa------------ xS l i z;ksx gksrh gS Mwcks nsus i j ml dkxt i j D; k i zHkko
& ukbVªkst u r Fkk v kW xZ u  fi Dpj] èofu v kS j foMh; ksl scuh fuxZ r
i M+r k gS (Output) dksdgrsgS
 foVkfeu&D dk l cl smÙke Ï ksr D; k gS & uhy k fy V~ el y ky gksrk gS
&l w ; Zi zd k' k & eYVhehfM; k
RRC fnYy h 30-11-2014  /q / (Smog) fdl dk l a
a ; kst u gS
 i F̀oh dsfudVLFk dkS u&l k xzg gS
 ; fn v k¡[ k dk ysa l v i kjn' khZgkst k, ] rks & d ksgj k v kS j èkqv k¡
& ' kq Ø
chekjh dksdgk t krk gS  nksIysu ' kh' ks, d nw l jsi j 60° dks.k i j
RRC xks j [ ki q
j 30-11-2014
& eksfr ; kfca n >q d sgS A; fn mudschp dksbZoLrqj[ kht k,
 , d d' ks#d gS  Bksl l sl h/ sxS l esai fjorZ u dksD; k dgk rksml dsi zfrfcEc fdruscusa xs
& d sa pq vk t krk gS &5
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 59

RRB ASM i j h{kk 28-3-2016 RRB ASM i j h{kk 29-3-2016  fl Ddk cuk gksrk gS
 ek' kZxS
l gS  dsUæd esami fLFkr d.k gS &i Q
sfj fVd LVsuy sl LVhy d k
& feFksu & i zksVkW u r Fkk U ;wVªkW
u  Mk; fyfl l dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
 ea
xy xzg dsfdrusmi xzg gS  xzsukbV mnkgj.k gS & fd Muh d h chekj h d smi pkj esa
&ü & v kXus; pV~ Vku d k  v Yi o; Ld exjePN dksdgk t krk gS
 jDr pki fdl esamPp gksrk gS  ekuo ' kjhj dh l cl sNksVh gM~ Mh gS & gsp fy a x
& / efu; ksaesa & LVsihl  ykj gksrk gS
 i F̀oh dk l cl scM+ k Lru/ kjh gS  gok ds}kjk i jkx.k dgykrk gS & v Ey h;
& Cy wàsy & ok; qi j kx. k  iQsi QMs+dkpkjksavkjs f>Yyhdksdgkt krkgS
 mPp jDr nkc dk v FkZgksrk gS  i zeq[ k xzhu gkml xS l gS &i Q q
liq Ql
& d ksy sLVsjkW y esaof̀¼ gksuk & d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM  l kekU ; ew =kes afo| eku Xyw d kts dki zfr' kr gS
 fuæk jksx dk dkj.k gS  MkW fYi Q u l ew g dksD; k dgk t krk gS & 0.1%
& l h&l heD[ kh & Ld w y ; k i ksM  jDr dkst ekusesadkS u&l ki zksVhu mi ; ksx esa
 ea Vwi j h{k.k (Mantou Test) fdl jksx l s  l cl sNksVk xzg gS v krk gS
l Eca fèkr gS& r i sfnd (TB) & cq / &i Q kbfczukst su
 ^v ad dsHk; * dksD; k dgrsgS a  nw/ ds i Q Vus i j dkS u&l k , fl M mRiUu  l cl sO;Lr ekuo v a x dkS u&l k gS
&U ;w ej ksiQ
ksfc; k gksrk gS & fny
 Ropk dh ckgjh i jr dksD; k dgk t krk gS & y fSDVd , fl M  fuæk dsnkS j ku euq "; dk CyM i zs'kj
& , fi MfeZ l  l iQ sn dhVksadsv è; ; u dks------- dgrsgS & ?kVr k gS
& , Vd ky kW th  d.kkZ fLFk dh dq y la [ ; k fdruh gS
RRB ASM i j h{kk 28-3-2016
 frrfy; ksadk v è; ; u D; k dgykrk gS &6
 RADAR dk i w . kZ: i gS
& y fSi MS Vsfj ; ksy kWth RRB ASM i j h{kk 31-3-2016
& j sfM; ksfMVS Dl u , . M j S fxa
a x
 DNA t k¡p ds Uædgk¡ gS  i sfufl yhu dh [ kskt dh
 csfda x l ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke gS & gS nj kckn & , y sDt sa Mj Ýy sfea x us
& l ksfM; e ckbd kcksZ usV  ^MkfW Yi Qu* (Dolphin) fdl oxZdk mnkgj.k  ekbdksy kW t h D; k gS
 xsziQkbV v i : i gS gS& Lr u/ kj h &iQ iaQ
qnh d k v è; ; u
& d kcZ u dk  Hkkjrh; i ke fl foV D; k gS  dheksFksjsih fdl chekjh dsbykt dsfy,
 ekuo ' kjhj esadkckg sZkbMVªs i u
q%l xag
z gksrkgS & , d ' kkd Hk{kh i ' kq i z;ksx dh t krh gS
& Xy kbd kst su d s: i esa
RRB ASM i j h{kk 30-3-2016 &dS a
lj
 nw/ esadkS u&l k i zksVhu gksrk gS
 ok; qesaukbVªkst u dk i zfr' kr gS  , Dl ksck; ksy kWt h dk v FkZgS
& d sfl u
& 78% &v U ; xz gksai j ; k Li sl es at hokasd h[ kkst
 fVVusl jksx dksfdl v U; uke l sHkht kuk
 fpdsu i kW Dl dsok; jl dk uke gS  AC l sDC es acnyrk gS
t krk gS
& osfj l sy k t ksLVj ok; j l & j sfDVi Q k; j
& y kS d t kW
 bUæ/uq "k ------------- dsdkj.k gksrk gS A  og chekjh ft l esaeuq "; ut nhd dh oLrq
 jksgk uked chekjh l Eca f/ r gS dksughans[k i krk gS
& i j kor Z u , oav i or Z u
& v k¡[ k l s & nw j nf̀"V nks"k (Hypermetropia)
 cy dk ek=kd gksrk gS
RRB ASM i j h{kk 28-3-2016
&U ;wVu RRB ASM i j h{kk 2-4-2016
 og fLFkfr ft l esa ekuo ' kjhj dk rki  gkbMªkst u v kS j v kW Dl ht u i F̀kd djusdh  fdl ja x dsi zd k' kdk rja xnS è; Zl cl sde
l kekU; l s?kV t krk gS ] dgykrk gS fof/ gS gksrk gS
& gkbi ksFkfeZ ;k & by sDVªksy kbfl l & cS xuh j a
a x dk
 foVhdYpj dk l a ca / fdl l sgS RRB ASM i j h{kk 30-3-2016  phuh dk v .kql w =k gS
&va xwj d h [ ksrh l s  ekuo us=k dh Li "V nf̀"V dh nw j h gS &C12H22O11
 l kYV i hVj dgykrk gS & 25 l sehñ  , ; j da Mh' kuj dk v kfo"dkj fd; k
& i ksVkf' k; e ukbVªsV  foVkfeu&D dk i zeq [ k Ï ksr gS & fofy l d S fj ; j us
 AIDS dk v FkZgS &l w ; Zi zd k' k  t hHkes adq y fdrusi d z kj dhLokn dfydk, ¡
& Acquired Immune Deficiency  nkc fuHkZ j djrk gS ekS twn gksrh gS
Sy ndrome & Li ' kZ{ks=ki Q y r Fkk cy i j &5
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 60

 fdMuh LVksu dk dkj.k gS  ekuo us=kksadsjsfVuki j cuusokyki zfrfcEc  ekuo ' kjhj esajDr curk gS
& dS fYl ; e v kW Dt sy sV dS l k gksrk gS & v fLFkeTt k esa
RRB ASM i j h{kk 2-4-2016 & okLr fod v kS j mYVk  i hyk Toj gksrk gS
 fdl h rkj dk i zfrjks/ nq xquk dj fn; k t k; & , fMl ePNj d sd kVusl s
 bysfDVªd Mk; useksadh [ kkst dh
rksml dsoksYVst i j D; k i zHkko i Ms+ xk RRB ASM i j h{kk 6-4-2016
& ekbd y i Q j kMsus
S
& d e gkst k; sxk  t sujsVj dk; Zdjrk gS
 usÚksy kWt h fdl dsv è; ; u dksdgrsgS
RRB ASM i j h{kk 4-4-2016 & fo| q r pq Ecd h; i zsj. k d sfl ¼ka r ij
& oD̀d l sl a caf/ r j ksxksad k v è; ; u
 ft v ksVªksfi t u gS  t hñ, l ñ, eñ gS  ^ysizkslh* ( dq "B jksx) dk nw l jk uke gS
& xq #R okd "k.Zkd sl ki s{ki kS èkksadsv a
xksaesa &Xykcsy fl LVe i Q kjWekcskby dE;fw uds ' ku & gS ul su chekj h
of̀¼  DNA dk foLrkj gS  fpi dkusdsfy, M.S. Word dk' kkVd ZV&dh
 / ofu rja xsafdl dsdkj.k i zfrèofu mRiUu & fMv kW Dl h j kbcksU ;w
fDy d , fl M gS& Ctrl + V
 RAM dk foLrkj gS  M~ oki Q ZIysusV dgk t krk gS
djrsgS
& i j kor Z u &jS UMe , Dl sl eseksjh & Iy w Vksd ks
 , ehuksav Ey dsi zeq [ k v o; o gS RRB ASM i j h{kk 7-4-2016
RRB ASM i j h{kk 2-4-2016
&ukbVªkst u] gkbMkªst u] v kW Dl ht u] d kcZ u  fpdsu i kW Dl dsVhdk dk uke gS
 gksekslsfi ; al oS Kkfud uke gS
RRB ASM i j h{kk 4-4-2016 & oS fj l sy k t ksLVj ok; j l
& euq "; d k
 i i hrk dsi hyk ja x gksusdk dkj.k gS  i ksfy; ksdsVhdk dh [ kkst dh
 fdl dksf' kdk esaekbVksd kW f.Mª; k ughai k; k
& Ýy soksukW , M~l & t ksU l l kYd us
t krk gS
 us=k xksy d esafdruh eka l i sf' k; k¡ gksrh gS  , MoMZt suj usfdl Vhdsdh [ kkst dh
& ekuo y ky j Dr d ksf' kd k
&ö & psp d d k Vhd k
 v korZl kj.kh dh jpuk dh
 fdl dk; Zds fy, v kb± LVhu dks ukscsy  l cl srst eseksjh gS
& esa My hi Qus iq j Ldkj feyk Fkk &dS p seseksjh
 lw {et ho v kS j i ; kZ
oj.k dschp dsl Eca / &i Q ksVksby sfDVªd bi sQ DV d k fu; e  yksgk dk ' kq ¼ : i D; k gS
dk v è; ; u dgykrk gS & fi Vokay ksgk
RRB ASM i j h{kk 5-4-2016
& bd ksy kW th  Ldw Vj dsv kfo"dkjd gS
 , Dl &jsdh [ kkst dh  ekuo ' ol u dsnkjSku dku S&l hxS l fudyrhgS
& d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM & czkM ' kkW
& j ks,U Vt su us  l ki s{krk dk fl ¼ka r fdl usfn; k
 fi p Cysa Ml a caf/ r gS
 fcuk mi xzg okysxzg gS & v kbU LVhu
&;w j sfu; e d k , d v ; Ld gS
& cq / v kS j ' kq
Ø  v kst ksu i jr dh eksVkbZeki usdh bdkbZgS
 1024 GB cjkcj gks r k gS
RRB ASM i j h{kk 3-4-2016 & MkW cl u
& 1 TB
 nwj h dsl kFk LFkku i fjorZ u dgykrk gS  i jek.kql a [ ; k gksrk gS  eysfj; k jksx gksrk gS
& foLFkki u & i j ek. kqd sd sU æd esami fLFkr i zksVkW u & eknk , uksfi Q fy l ePNj d sd kVusl s
 ek' kZxS l dk l cl si zeq [ k rRo D; k gS dhl a [;k RRB ASM i j h{kk 9-4-2016
& feFksu  i zd k' k l a' ys"k.k esav kW Dl ht u fudyrh gS  t y , d ; kS fxd gS
 ekuo Ropk dh v kS l r eksVkbZgksrh gS &t y l s & gkbMªkst u r Fkk v kW Dl ht u d k
& 1.95 mm ( y xHkx)  l kslZdksM dksv kW Ct sDV dksM esai fjofrZ r  v kst ksu dh i jr i k; h t krh gS
 jDr dkFkDdkt eusl sl a ca f/ r foVkfeu gS djrk gS & l er ki ea My esa
& foVkfeu&K &da i kby j  Mk; fyfl l , d bykt fof/ gS
 KOH dk jkl k; fud uke gS  t M+ Ro dk fu; e fn; k x; k & fd Muh j ksx d sfy ,
& i ksVS f' k; e gkbMªkW Dl kbM & xS fy fy ; ks} kj k  nkc dk S.I. ek=kd gS
 ^feYdhos* rkjkea My dsl cl sut nhd dk  dodksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS & i kLd y (Pa)
rkjkea My gS & ekbd ksy kW th  ^l ksukj* dk foLrkj gS
&, a MªksesMk xS y sDl h RRB ASM i j h{kk 6-4-2016 & l kma M usohxs'ku , a M j saft a
x
 i kS
/asdh i Ùkh; ksadk ja x gjk gksrk gS  i F̀ohdsfy, i yk; u osx dkeku fdehñ@ ?kaVk  ok; qesaukbVªkst u dk i zfr' kr gS
& Dy ksjksfi Q y d smi fLFkfr d sd kj . k esagS & 78%
 t ho v kS j ml dsi ; kZ oj.k dk v è; ; u D; k & 40270 fd ehñ@ ?ka
Vk RRB ASM i j h{kk 10-4-2016
dgykrk gS  dksf' kdk esai zksVhu dk l a ' ys"k.k gksrk gS  èofu dh rhozrk dkseki usdh bdkbZgS
& i kfj fLFkfr d h & j kbcksl kse esa & Msl hcy
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 61

 DVD dk foLrkj gS  CyS

d xksYM dgk t krk gS  Mk; ukekbV dsv kfo"dkjd gS
& fMft Vy fofM; ksfMLd ; k fMft Vy & i sVªksfy ; e d ks & v YÚsM ukscsy
ol Z sVkby fMLd  l cl sxeZxzg dkS u gS  dkcZ u VsVªkDyksjkbM dksv U; fdl uke l s
 ekuo dk v è; ; u dgykrk gS & ' kq Ø t kuk t krk gS
&, U Fkzksiksy kW
th RRB ASM i j h{kk 16-4-2016
& i k; j hu
 ekuo ' kjhj esai kpu esal gk; d v Ey gS  uk; ykW u cuk; h t krh gS
 ekml dk v kfo"dkj fd; k
& gkbMªksDy ksfj d v Ey & i kW fy , ekbM l s
& Mxy l ba xsy cVZus  VsÝykW u D; k gS
 gji sVksy kW t h (herpetology) gS  ga l kusokyh ( ykfi Q a
x) xS l gS & Ýy w v ksjksd kcZu
& fNi d fy ; ksad k v è; ; u & N2O
RRB ASM i j h{kk 19-4-2016
 v ' kq ¼ jDr i zokfgr gksrh gS  iQ kmaVsui su dsv kfo"dkjd gS a
& f' kj k (Vain) esa  t y dk fgea kd fcUnqgS
& y sfol okVj eS u
 l sjksy kWt hl a ca f/ r gS & 0°C ; k 32°F ; k 273K
 fjokW Yoj dsv kfo"dkjd gS
& fl j e esa, a Vhck; ksfVd l s  Iyw Vksdh [ kkst gq bZ
& l seq v y d ksYV
& 1930 esa
RRB ASM i j h{kk 11-4-2016  cy dk SI ; w fuV gS  jsÚht jsVj esadkS u&l h xS l i k; h t krh gS
 jh<+esafdruh gfM~ M; k¡ gksrh gS &U ;w Vu & CFC xS l
& 33  Å"ek dsv è; ; u dksdgrsgS a  ok; q l s v kæZ r k dks v o' kksf"kr djus dh
 CMOS dk foLrkj gS & FkeksZ Mk; ukfeDl i zfØ; k dgykrh gS
&d Iayhes V
aj hes Vy v kD Wl kbMl e shdaMDVj  ok; q eaMy dsv è; ; u dksdgrsgS &l a ?kuu
 dS l j V~
a ;wej dh i gpku dh t krh gS & fefVfj ; ksy kW th  czsd yxkus i j dkj : d t krh gSml esa
& ck; ksIl h d s} kj k RRB ASM i j h{kk 16-4-2016 dkS u&l k cy dk; Zdjrk gS
 xS l ksy hu ba t u dksv fLrRo esayk; k  Iyw Vksdk l cl scM+ k pa æek gS & ?k"kZ . k cy
& fud ksy l v xLr v ksVksus & ' ksjkW u  VSDl ksukW eh l a caf/ r gS
 yky pha Vh esadkS u&l k v Ey i k; k t krk gS  l kSj ea My esal cl scM+ k pa æek gS & oxhZ dj. kl s
&i Q kfeZ d v Ey  CT LdS u esaCT dkfoLrkj gS
& xS uhehM
 bdksVkW u dk v FkZgksrk gS & d EI; w Vj kbt Vkseksxzki Q h
 A, B, O C yM xzq i ds[ kkst dÙkkZgS
& nks ck; kseksa(Biomes) d s chp d k  IykfLVd cuk gksrk gS
& d ky Zy S a
MLVhuj
la Øe. k {ks=k & v kW j xsfud i kW fy ej d k
 Vhñchñchekjhesafdl Vhdkdki z;ksx fd; k
 Xykl esai zeq [ k i nkFkZgksrk gS
 iQ yksadksoQ̀ f=ke rjhdsl si dkusokyhxS l gS t rk gS
& fl fy d k (SiO2)
& , fl fVy hu & cS fl y l d S y esVsX; wj hu (BCG)  MRI dkfoLrkj gS
 ysa l fdl l scurk gS  i F̀oh rd i gq ¡pusesal w; Zi zd k' k dksl e; & eS XusfVd fj t ksusa l besft a x
& fÝy a V d k¡p l s yxrk gS
RRB ASM i j h{kk 22-4-2016
 i kuhesaued feykusi j i kuh dsDoFkuka d & 8 feuV 20 l sd s.M ( y xHkx)
v kS j fgeka d  ekuo ' kjhj dk l kekU ; rki eku D; k gksrkgS
 i zfrj{k.k rduhd dk fodkl fdl usfd; k
& 37°C
& ozQ e' k%c<+v kS j ?kV t k, ¡xsa & , MoMZt suj
 foVkfeu&A dk oS Kkfud uke gS
RRB ASM i j h{kk 12-4-2016  CyM dS l j dksv kerkS
a j i j fdl uke l s
& j sfVukyW
 ^v kst ksu i jr* l a j {k.k fnol euk; k t krk gS t kuk t krk gS
 iQ ka
mVsu i su dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk
& 16 fl r Ecj d ks & Y; w d sfe; k
& , y - bZ - okVj eS u
 feYd v kW i QeS Xuhf' k; k mi ; ksxh gS RRB ASM i j h{kk 18-4-2016  usizQ kW
ula caf/ r gS
& , l hfMVh r Fkk d Ct nw j d j usd sfy ,  LVsuysl LVhy dsv kfo"dkjd gS & fd Muh l s
 ckbi Q ksd y ysa l dsv kfo"dkjd gS a & gS j h fczv j y s  eknkD; ywd s l ePNj fdl jkxs dhokgd gS
& csa t kfeu ÚS a
d fy u  i kS/ sadh i fÙk; ksal sok"i hdj.k dgykrk gS &i Q kby sfj ; k
 i slesd j l sl a caf/ r v a x gS & Vªka l fi j sl u ( ok"i ksRltZ u)  bUiQ yw
~ , Ut k jksx gksrk gS
& ân;  E-es y ds[ kkst drkZgS & fo"kk. kql s
 i jek.kqesamnkl hu d.k gS & chñ , ñ f' kok v Õ;knq j bZ  yky xzg dsuke l st kuk t krk gS
&U ;w VªkWu  t c dksbZoLrqi kuhesaMw crhgSrksÅi j dh & ea xy xzg d ks
 Losn xza fFk i k; h t krh gS v ksj yxusokyk cy dgykrk gS  l k/ kj.k ued dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS
&R opk esa & mR Iy kou cy & NaCl
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 62

 v kywfPkIl dsi S
d sft a
x esafdl xS
l dk  , d l ery ni Z
. k dh oØrk f=kT; k gksrh gS  l kekU; us=k dh Li "V nf̀"V nw
j h gksrh gS
mi ; ksx gksrk gS & v ua
r & üÿ l seh
& ukbVªkst u  / iwdsp' esdhi koj (Poer) fdruhgks
r hgS  v kx l syksgk dsNM+dk xeZgksuk D; k gS
RRB ASM i j h{kk 26-4-2016 & ' kw U ; Mk; ksIVj & Å"ek d k l a
pj . k
 fo| q r / kjk dkseki usdk ; a =k gS  àhVLVksu l srql sD; k eki k t krk gS  v kx l si kuh dksxeZdjuk D; k gS
& , sehVj & i zfr j ks/ & Å"ek d k l a ogu
 ft dk ok; jl i S Q
yrk gS  ?kjsy wÅt kZehVj dksi <+ k t krk gS  ekSl e foKku esafdl dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS
& , Mhl ePNj } kj k & fd y ksokV ?ka Vk esa & j sfM; ksl fØ; xS l
 nhokj l s Vdjkdj jcj ckW y dk oki l RRB ASM i j h{kk 29-4-2016 RRB ASM i j h{kk 2-5-2016
v kuk U;w Vu dsfdl fu; e l sl a ca
f/ r gS  cS ywu esadkS u&l h xS l Hkjh t krh gS  i F̀ohdsv frfjDr dku S&l kxzg Cywdyj esa
&U ;wVu d sr hl j k fu; e & fgfy ; e fn[ krk gS& usiP; w u
 fM; ksMsue gS  t hou j{kk i nd dsfdrusi zd kj gS  l kcq u l sfpdukbZ---------- }kjk gVkbZt krh gS
& NksVh v ka r d k Hkkx & r hu & Ld a nu
 i kpd v Ey gS  dS FkksM fdj.kksa dk i rk l oZ i zFke fdl us
Z  ' kgn dh eD[ kh dsekse esaeq [; : i l s
& HCI fd; k D; k jgrk gS
 lw j t cuk gS & t s- t s- FkkW el u & fej hfl y i kfeVsV
& gkbMªkst u , oafgfy ; e l s  ^CyS d ckW Dl ÝykbVfjdkW MZj * dkv kfo"dkj  dod (Fungi) dksi ks"k.kdgk¡ l sfeyrk gS
 FTP dkfoLrkj gS fdl usfd; k & er̀ v kS j {k; gksj gst S o i nkFkks±l s
&i Q kby VªkaliQj i zksVksd kW
y & MsfoM okW j su  iwQyxksHkh dk [ kkus; ksX; Hkkx gS
 , Ve ce dh [ kkst dh Fkh  C;w iQ ksVZeki Øe fdl dkseki usdsfy, i z;D qr &i q "i Øe
& v kW VksgkWu us gksrk gS
 fu"kspu dsfcuki Q yksadkfodkl dgykrkgS
 i zfrjks/ dh x.kuk dh t krh gS & gok d h xfr
& v kse l s & v fu"ksd i Q y u ( i kFksZuksd kW
i hZ
)
 t y ea srS j rsfge[ ka M dk v k; ru fdruk
 rdq &ra
Z r qfdl dscusgksrsgS
RRB ASM i j h{kk 27-4-2016 gksrk gS
& V~ ;w
fcfy u
 ukfHkdh; fo[ ka Mu esav frfjDr U;w VªkW
u dks & 1/9 ok¡
 DNA dk rkR i ; ZgS
' kksf"kr djusokyk rRo gS  gkbMªkst u d k d kS u&l k l eLFkkfud
& Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid
& dS Mfe; e jsfM; kslfØ; gS
 RNA dk v fH ki zk; gS
 lw ; Zv kSj i F̀oh dschp dh nw j h gS & VªkbVsfu; e
& Ribo Nucleic Acid
& 149.6 fefy ; u fd ehñ RRB ASM i j h{kk 30-4-2016
RRB ASM i j h{kk 2-5-2016
 yhoj dsv è; ; u dksdgrsgS  l ksuk ?kq y u' khy gS
& gsisVksy kW th & v Ey j kt esa  eVeS y k t y mnkgj.k gS
 yky xzg gS  ' kfu xzg dkok; q ea
My eq[ ; r%fdl xS l ls & d ksy kW bMh foy ; u d k
& ea xy xzg cuk gS  v k/ qfud v korZl kj.k esal ew g dh l a [;k
 iQ ksu ykbu dksdEI; w Vj l st ksM+ usdsfy, & gkbMªkst u , oaghfy ; e gS& 18
mi ; ksx esayk; k t krk gS  i .wkZi F̀ohi j l eku fnu&jkr gku skdgykrkgS  rk¡ck dk xyuka d fdruk gksrk gS
& eksMse & bfDoukW Dl (Equinox) & 1083°C
 yksgk rFkk LVhy dk xS Yosukbt s'ku fd; k  ukM+ h dh xfr i znf' kZ r djrh gS  ni Z. kcukuses afdl smi; ksx es ayk; k t krkgS
t krk gS & ân; d h xfr d ks & fl Yoj ukbVªsV
& ft a d d s} kj k  i jek.kqHkkj Vscy dh [ kkst dh Fkh  ^; sYyksdsd * D; k gS
RRB ASM i j h{kk 28-4-2016 & esa My hi Qus & i zkÑfr d ; w j sfu; e
 v kW Dl ht u dh i jek.kql a [ ; k gS  HkwfLFkj mi xzgksadk i fjØe.k dky gS  cS Vjh esabLrseky ukbVªkst u ds; kS fxd gS
&8 & 24 ?ka Vs & v eksfu; e Dy ksjkbM
 feFksu xS l t yusl sfudyrh gS  fdl usl cl si gysG dki zk; ksfxd eku fn; k  gkbMªksd kcZu dk i zkÑfrd Ï ksr gS
& d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM & do SsfUM' k & d Ppk r sy
 ckny v kl eku esarS j rk gSD; ksa fd  os.Vq j hehVj l sD; k eki k t krk gS  , l hfVyhu dk IUPAC uke gS
& ml d k ?kuR o ok; ql sd e gksrk gS & æo d k i zokg & , Fkkbu
 i zd k' k dsnksv yx Lo: i gS  nkc fuHkZ j djrk gS  ^fl jdk* fdl dk okf.kfT; d uke gS
& i j kor Z u , oav i or Z u & cy v kS j {ks=ki Qy ij & , l hfVd , fl M
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 63

j sy os(NTPC) eq [ ; i j h{kk 17-1-2017 t kuh t krh gS djusi j ; g fMi Q kW

YV : i l si w j si S
j kxzki Q
 v kWfIVdy i Q kbcj fdl dsfl ¼ka r i j dke &l q i j l ksfud dk p; u djrk gS
djrk gS j sy os(NTPC) eq [ ; i j h{kk 17-1-2017 & fVªi y
&i w . kZv kar fj d i j kor Z u  fo' ks"kKksadsv uq l kj] gky gh esamÙkjk[ ka M
 dS Moj dksdgk t krk gS
 dkS u&l k ns'k i gyk dkcZ u&fuxsfVo ns'k dst a xyksaesayxh i zp.M v kx dsdkj.k
& ' kj hj j puk foKku d sfy , bLr seky
cuk gS fdl dk fuekZ . k gq v k gS
gksusoky ser̀ ekuo ' kj hj & Cy S d d kcZ u
& Hkw Vku  ekbØksl kW ÝV foa Mkst dh&cksMZesa or Z eku
 o"kZ2004 esaukl k usfdl xzg dk v è; ; u  i F̀oh dh l rg i j i yk; u osx yxHkx gS
VkLd dksjksd usdsfy, fdl dq t h dk
a & 11.2 fd ehñ@ l sd s.M
djusdsfy, eS l sa
t j va r fj{k; ku i z{ksfi r i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
fd; k Fkk  xkbjksLdksi dsfl ¼ka r dki z;ksx fdl esaugha
& Esc fd; k t krk gS
& cq /  dEI; w fVax dsl na HkZesa^, siysV* gS
 bysDVªkW u dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh & ba d t sV fi za
Vj
& , d t kok , fIy d s'ku  , d cq fu; knh dEI; w Vj fl LVe dh i sfji sQ jy
& t sñt sñ FkkW el u  Hkkjr dsi gysv kW Vkst S
o&l h, ut hl a ;a=kdk
 Hkkjr dkeYVh, Iyhds'ku l ksy j VsfyLdksi fMokbl ksaesa; g ' kkfey ughagksrk gS
mn~ ?kkVu v xLr 2016 esai q . ksesafdu dsUæh; & l hñi hñ; w ñ
( ekLV) dkS u&l sl kS j os/' kkykesai fjpkfyr
ea f=k; ksa}kjk fd; k x; k Fkk  iw . kZl w ;Zxzg.k rc gksrk gSrc
fd; k x; k Fkk
& fufr u xMd j h v kS j euksgj i fj Z dj &l w ;Z] pa æek v kS j i F̀oh , d l h/ h j s[kk
& mn; i q j
 fdl hi nkFkZesaeq Dr] fdl dhmi fLFkfr ml s esagks
 ok; qeaMy dh dkS u&l h i jr jsfM; ksl a pkj
fo| q r dk l q pkyd cukrh gS  ekuo gkbi ksFkS y sel xza fFk gksrh gS
dksl a Hko cukrh gS
& by sDVªkW u & efLr "d esami fLFkr
& v k; uea My
 foKku v kS j i zkS
| ksfxdhea =kky; }kjk2016 esa  ^jsy ok; j* gS
 Hkkjr dk i ; ko Zj .k ( l a j {k.k) v f/ fu; e
fdl ku l ' kDrhdj.k dsfy, i zkja Hk fd; k & j sy osczkW McS M l sok
a
fdl o"kZv f/ fu; fer fd; k x; k Fkk
x; k , d u; k dk; Z Øe gS  bysDVªkW u dsl erq Y; i zfræO; d.kksadksdgk
& 1986
& ck; ksVsd &fd l ku t krk gS
 fct yhdsmi dj.kksadhoksYVst esav pkud
gksus okys p<+ koksal s cPkkus gsrqdkS u&l k  fo' o i ; kZ oj.k fnol 2016 dk ukjk Fkk & i kW ft VªkWu
mi dj.k cuk; k x; k gS & xksokbYM i Q kW
j y kbi Q j sy os(NTPC) eq [ ; i j h{kk 18-1-2017
& l t Zi zksVsDVj  i zfrfca c dh Å¡pkbZdsoLrqdh Å¡pkbZl s
 l kslZdksMZdksv kW Ct sDV dksMesacnyusokys
 dEI; V wj dsl a nHkZesat h; w v kbZfdl dkl fa{kIr v uq i kr dksdgk t krk gS
i zksxzke dksD; k dgk t krk gS
: i gS &jS f[ kd v ko/ Z u
&da i kby j
& xzkfi Q dy ; w t j ba Vj i sQl  fdl hLFkku i j cM+ sHkw
dai v kusdhl a Hkkouk
 jk"Vªh; Hkw &HkkS
frdh; v uq la/ ku l aLFkku dgk¡
dhHkfo"; ok.khdjusdsfy, Hkw d EifoKkuh
j sy os(NTPC) eq [ ; i j h{kk 17-1-2017 fLFkr gS
fdl dksv k/ kj ughacukrs
 va r fj{k foKku esafdl fo"k; dks' kkfey & gS nj kckn
& xzgksad h fLFkfr
ughafd; k t krk  fdl ds }kjk j kl k; fud Åt kZdks fo| q r
 i kbFku gS
& ekuo l a LÑfr Åt kZesai fjofrZ r fd; k t krk gS
& , d i zksxzkfea x yS Xost
a
 i kni v kS jlw {et ho fdl dhxq . koÙkkl qèkkjus & cS Vj h
 fLFkj rki i j xS l i zlkfjr djusi j xS l ij
esal gk; rk djrsgS  dkS u&l k t ho i kuh esav kf.od v kW Dl ht u
D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS
& ok; qft l esage l k¡l y srsgS fjyht djrk gS
& ml d k nkc ?kVr k gS
 t esZfu; e dk i z;ksx l kekU;r%fdl esafd; k &i Q kbVksIy sa
d Vu
j sy os(NTPC) eq [ ; i j h{kk 18-1-2017
t krk gS& v / Z p ky d esa  eNyh dsân; esafdrusd{k gksrsgS
 , e- , l - oMZfdl dk , d mnkgj.k gS  gcy dk fu; e fdl l sl a caf/ r gS & nks
& , fIy d s'ku l kW ÝVos;j & [ kxksfy d h  Mht y jsy ba t u dkj[ kkuk dgk¡ fLFkr gS
 ^Ýyksjk* v kS j ^i Q kS
uk* fdl l sl a ca
f/ r gS  v i zSy 2016 esajk"Vªh; gfjr v f/ dj.k us & okj k. kl h
& i kS / sav kS
j ta rq fdl dkscpkusdsfy, v #.kkpy i zns'k esa  xhysdpjsdks[ kkn esai fjofrZ r djusdh
 fo' o LokLF; l a xBu usfl rEcj 2016 esa i zLrkfor t y fo| q r i fj; kst uk dsfy, nh i zfØ; k dksdgk t krk gS
fdl dkseysfj; k eq Dr ns'k ?kksf"kr fd; k xbZi ; kZ oj.k ea tw j h dksfuya fcr dj fn; k &d Ei ksfLVa x
& J hy a dk & d ky h xnZ u oky sl kj l  ;w fudksM i znku djrk gS
 ok; qesaèofu dh xfr dh rq y uk esav f/ d  , eñ, l ñ oMZdsVsDLV MkW D; wesa
V esadke & i zR ; sd y S Xost d sl Hkhd S
a j sDVj d sfy ,
rst h l sxfr djusokyh oLrqfdl : i esa djrsl e; ekml dksfdruh ckj fDyd fof' k"V d ksM
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; foKku 64

 ^jsM MsVk cq
d * ( ft l syky l w
ph Hkh dgk j sy os(NTPC) eq [ ; i j h{kk 19-1-2017  ft l jkl k; fud v fHkfØ; kesaÅ"ekfudyrh
t krk gS ) D; k gS  Vsy sDl (TELEX) fdl dk l a f{kIr : i gS gSml sdkS u&l h v fHkfØ; k dgk t krk gS
& t kuoj ksa ] i kS/ kasv kfn d h nq yZHk v kS j & Å"ek{ksih
& Vsy hfi za Vj , Dl psa t
yq Ir i zk; i zt kfr ; ka sd k C; kS j sokj nLr kost  Hkkst u uyh dh nhokjksa ds l a dq pu v kS j
 gsujh cS dq j y fdl dh [ kkst l sl a caf/ r Fks
 dkS u&l s t y i znw "kd ^feuhekVk* jksx ds i zlj.k dksdgk t krk gS
& j sfM; ks/ feZ rk
dkjd gksrsgS & Øekd a p u xfr
q
 MkWñ/q zcT; ksfr ?kks"k fdl l sl a caf/ r gS
& feFkkby ed Z jh  i zd k' kÅt kZl si kuhdsv q . kdsfo[ ka Mu dh
& i kfj fLFkfr d h
 yksgsi j t a x yxuk fdl dk , d l kekU; i zfØ; k dksdgk t krk gS
 , d i sM+dh ' kk[ kk i j cS Bs, d ca nj dk
mnkgj.k gS & i zd k' k&v i ?kVu
v pkud t ehu dhv ksj uhpsfxjuk] fdl dk
& j kl k; fud i fj or Z u dk  fl fydkW u v kerkSj i j i z;q Dr gksusokyk gS
, d mnkgj.k gS
j sy os(NTPC) eq [ ; i j h{kk 18-1-2017 & v èkZ p ky d
& Åt kZ &l a j {k. k d sfu; e
 Ñf=ke i fj os'kh fu"ksp u ( bu foVªks  1940 dsn' kd es adq N egkure oS Kkfud  ^t Soea My v kjf{kr {ks=k* dk l cl s l gh
iQ fVZ
y kbt s'ku) rduhd dh [ kkst dsfy, ;wj sfu; e dksi fj"Ñr djusv kS j i jek.kqce fooj.k gS
2010 es afdl ' kjhj&fØ; kfoKkuhdksukscsy dsfuekZ . k dsfy, , d=k gq , Amudsdke & l r r ~fod kl d sv è; ; u LFky
iq j Ldkj l sl Eekfur fd; k x; k dksD; k dgk x; k  dEI; w Vj esa odZ cq
d v kerkS j i j fdl l s
& j kW cVZ, MoMZ ~
l & eS ugV~ Vu i zkst sDV la cafèkr gksrh gS
 i ; kZ oj.kdsfy, t kx: drkv kS j dk; kZUo; u  IykTek] t ksfd jDr dk, d ?kVd gS ] og gS & MS Excel
dksi zksRl kfgr djusdsfy, fl a xki q
j esai zfr & æo  dksbZO;fDr ^dEI; w Vj l k{kj* dgykrk gS
o"kZpyk; k t kusokyk jk"VªO ; ki h v fHk; ku gS  jkbuksLdksi fdl dh t k¡p djus dk , d ; fn og l {ke gksdsoy
& bd ksfMD' ku Ms mi dj.k gS & v ko' ; d , fIy d s'kuksad kspy kusesa
 dkS u v kek' k; jl ds, d ?kVd ds: i esa & ukd  , eñ, l ñoMZdsVsDLVMkW D; w eV
sa dksl Eikfnr
i sV l sÏ kfor ughagksrk gS  fyuDl fdl dk , d mnkgj.k gS djrsl e; dkiW hvkjSi L sVdjusdsfy, Øe' k%
& l YÝ; w fj d , fl M & v kW i j sfVa x fl LVe dkS u&l h l ;aktsu dq fat ; k¡ i z;q
Dr gkrsh gS a
 ekuo ' kjhj esaRopkdhl cl sÅi jh] [ kq yh  dkS u&l k, fl Mfl jdsdki zkFkfed ?kVd gS & Ctrl + C, Ctrl + V
i jr dksdgk t krk gS & , l hfVd  v kst ksu ds v .kqesav kW Dl ht u ds fdrus
& ckáR opk ( , fi MfeZ l)  Hkkjrh; oU;t ho l a LFkku fLFkr gS i jek.kqgksrsgS
 ekuo jDr dspH dkv uq ekfur eku D; kgS & nsgj knw u esa & r hu
& 7.4  ^jhMw * (Redo) dsfy, ekud foa Mksdh&cksMZ j sy os(NTPC) eq [ ; i j h{kk 19-1-2017
 ^ba VhxzsVsM l fdZ V~l * dEI; w Vj dhfdl i h<+ h dk ' kkVZ d V dq t hl a
a ; kst u D; k gS  l eq æh t ho dsLokLF; dk fu/ kZ j .k djus
( t sujs'ku) l sl a caf/ r gS & Control+Shift+Z gsrqfdl seki k t krk gS
& r hl j hi h<+ h  fo' o i ; kZ oj.k fnol 2016 dh Fkhe Fkh
 1989 es a oYMZokbM osc dk v kfo"dkj & ?kq y u' khy v kW Dl ht u
& oU ; t hoksad sv oS / O;ki kj d sfy ,  fdl xS l dks^LVªsUt j xS l * ds: i esaHkh
fdl usfd; k iw. kZv l fg". kq rk
& fVe cuZ l&Zy h t kuk t krk gS
 Hkkjr esadi kl dh i Q l y eq [; : i l s & t hukW u
 tw u] 2015 esa xzhugkml xS l mRl t Z u esa
fdl esamxkbZt krh gS  ekuo }kjki zsfjr t yok; qi fjorZ u dsdkj.k
; ksxnku dsl a nHkZesa( ek=kk dh nf̀"V l s)
& d ky h feV~ Vh u"Vgku ssokyhi gyhLrui k; hi tzkfr dku S&l hgS
Hkkjr dk fo' o Lrj i j D; k LFkku Fkk
& pkS Fkk j sy os(NTPC) eq [ ; i j h{kk 19-1-2017 & czS Ecy d s; esy ksfet
 i zkslht j v ksfj, a VsM yS a
Xost i zksxzke dkse' khu  lwpuk i zkS | ksfxdh dsl a nHkZesaubZmi ; ksxh  l kgk i jek.kqHkkS frdh l a LFkku dgk¡ fLFkr gS
yS a
Xost i zksxzke esacnyusdsfy, dEI; w Vj t kudkjhi zkIr djusdsfy, i gysl sekS tw
n & i f' peh ca xky
}kjk fdl dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS cM+ sMsVkcsl dh t k¡p dh i zfØ; k dksdgk  gkFkh] Hkkywv kS j xsa
Msfdl dsmnkgj.k gS a
&da i kby j t krk gS & Lr ui k; h
 ;w , u, i Q l hl hl h (UNFCCC) fdl uke dk & ekbfua x  jkl k; fud gfFk; kjksadksfu"ks/ djusokys
la f{kIr : i gS  fV.My i zHkko i zd k' k dsfdl l sl a caf/ r gS la xBu (OPCW) dk eq [ ; ky; gS
&; w ukbVsM us'kU l Úseod Zd U os'ku v kW u & i zd h. kZ u & uhnj y S M esa
a
Dy kbesV psa t  ^fdl hfo| q r l fdZ V dsnksfcUnq v ksadseè;  , d VsjkckbV esafdrusxhxkckbV gksrsgS
 MsVk i zkslsfl a x ds l a nHkZesal a d srk{kj l S i , d bdkbZv kos'k dsLFkkukUrj.k esagq vk & 1024
(SAP) fdl dk l a f{kIr : i gS dk; Z * dgykrk gS  dEI; V wj ds{k=skesafcV(BIT) l sD; krkR i ; ZgS
& fl LVEl ] , fIy d s'kU l ] i zksMDV~ l & foHkoka rj & ckbuj h fMft V
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 65

ALP CBT-I Exam 09-8-2018, 1st Shift ALP CBT-I Exam 09-8-2018, 3rd Shift & d l D; w Vk
 l pZykbV dk i jkorZ
d dkS
u&l k gS  Lokn dki rkyxkusdsfy, v fHkxzkgd dks  dkS u iwQy dsdsUæesaekS twn gksrk gS
& v or y ni .Zk D; k dgrsgS a & va Mi (Carpel)
 i kuh dks Cyhfpa
x i kmMj esa feykus i j & j Losnh v fHkxzkgd  O;ofLFkr oLrq v ksadh oks i zof̀Ùk t ks ml s
dkS u&l h xS l fudyrh gS  l koZ HkkS
fed xq #Rokd"kZ . k dkW
uLVSUV (G) ds fLFkj ; kl eku xfr l sxfreku jgusdsfy,
& Dy ksjhu ew Y; dh [ kkst fdl ds}kjk dh xbZ i zoÙ̀k djrk gSD; k dgykrk gS
 fdl v fHkfØ; k }kjk mPp i zfrfØ; k okyh & v kbt S d U;w Vu & t M+ R
o
/ krq v ksadk fu"dkl u gksrk gS  ------------ dh i zfØ; k esa
] yksgsdkst Lrk dh  i zksisu dk v k.kfod l w =k gS
& by sDVªksfy fl l , d dksfVa x }kjk l aj f{kr fd; k t krk gS A & C3H8
 ml / krqdk uke crk, ¡ ft l sv kl kuh l s & xYoksukbZ t s'ku  ghfy; e dksNksM+ d j] l Hkh ukscy xS l ksads
pkdwl sdkVk t k l drk gS  Åi j mBk, x, gFkkS M+sdsi kl D; k gksrk gS ckgjh ' ksy esafdrusbysDVªkW u gksrsgS a
& l ksfM; e & fLFkfr t Åt kZ &8
 dkS u&l k , d l sikzsVªksiQgS  t c ge v kof/ d rkfydkdsl ew gksaesauhps  iw Q yksaokysfdl i kS / sesai fÙk; ksadsekft Z
u ds
& dq dq j eq
Ùkk t krsgS arksD; k gksrk gS njks±esadfy; k¡ i S nk gksrh gS
 la osx dksfdl dsxq . kui Q
y ds: i esaO;Dr & ' ksy d h l a [ ; k c<+t kr h gS & czk; ksiQ kby e
fd; k t krk gS  nkar ksaesal M+
u ' kq: gkst krh gSt c eq ¡g dk  jkl k; fud xq . kksaesal sesa Myhu usdkS u&l s
& æO;eku v kS j osx i hñ, pñ (pH) ------------- l sde gksrk gS A rRoksa }kjk cuk; s x; s ; kS fxdksa i j è; ku
 (NH4)2SO4 ds, d v .kqes afdrusi jek.kq &5.5 dsa fær fd; k
gksrsgS a  , d , Ydkg sy dkDoFkukd a 78°C gS Ads fYou & gkbMªkst u v kS j v kWDl ht u
& 15 iS ekusi j rki eku fdruk gksxk ALP CBT-I Exam 10-8-2018, 2nd Shift
 vkD sVDsl oxhd Zj.kdsU ;wya
M
Sl ykWes
adku
S&l k & 351 K
 xfr dki gykl ehdj.k] fdl dschp l a
ca
/
va fre rRo gS  v i usck, ¡ gkFk esai su dksi dM+ dj , d
n' kkZ
r k gS
& Fkksfj ; e O;fDr v i uk i zfrca c ' kh' ksesans[krk gSrks
& osx v kS j l e;
 i zfrjks/ dh , l ñ v kbZ ñ bdkbZgS i su nk, ¡ gkFk esafn[ krk gS Abl dk dkj.k gS
& v kse & i k' oZO;q RØe. k  ; kSu i ztuu esaekrk&fi rkdk; ksxnku gksrkgS
& v i ust hu d k v k/ k fgLl k
ALP CBT-I Exam 09-8-2018, 2nd Shift ALP CBT-I Exam 10-8-2018, 1st Shift
 dkS u&l k t ho i q ut Z
uu v kS j eqdqy u }kjk
 ; fn v ki , d ni Z
. kesans[krsgS
av kS
j i krsgS
a  t c i zd k' k dh , d fdj . k , d l ?ku i zt uu dj l drk gS
fd Nfo ( v ki dki jkorZ u) v ki l sNksVkgS ] ekè; e l sfojy ekè; e esa; k=kk djrh gS ] & gkbMªk
rksni Z . k dk i zd kj gS rks; g fdl fn' kk esaeq M+r h gS  xksy kdkj ni Z . k dh i zfrfca
fcr l rg dsdsa æ
& mÙky ni Z .k & v fHky Ec l snw j r Fkk xfr c<+t kr h
dksD; k dgk t krk gS
 [ kk| i nkFkks±esanq x±/ v kusdk eq [ ; dkj.k  v kstkus ds, d v.kqes afdrusi jek.kqgksrsgS
& i ksy ( / q zo)
ol k v kS j rsy ksadk -------------- gSA &3
 iq #"kesai zkFkfed ; kS u va x dku
S&l k gksrkgS
& v kW Dl hdj . k  t c fdl h l a dqfpr fLyad h dksNksM+k t krk
& o`"k. k
 FkkbjkW fDl u dsl a ' ys"k.kdsfy, fuEu esal s gSrks fLFkfrt Åt kZdks fdl Åt kZesa
 fuokZ r esai zd k' k dk osx fdruk gksrk gS
D; k v ko' ; d gS i fjofrZ r djrh gS
& 3×108ms–1
& v k; ksMhu & xfr t Åt kZ
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sekuo efLr"d dk og
 -----------dsdkj.k t M+rFkk rusds?ksjsesa  ------------- cgqfo[ ka
Mu }kjk mRiUu gksrk gS A
fgLl k dkS u&l k gSft l esafopkjksadk l a xzg
of̀¼ gksrh gS & Iy kTeksfM; e
& i k' oZfoHkT; ksrd  [ kk| i nkFkks±dk v kW Dl hdj.k gksusl sjksd us gksrk gS
 dkS u&l h xS l ck; ksxSl la ;a=k esamRiUu ugha dsfy, fuEu esal sfdl xS l dk mi ; ksx & v xzefLr "d
gksrh fd; k t krk gS  t c eS Xusf' k; e fjcu gokesat yk; kt krkgS
& CO & ukbVªkst u rksdkS u&l k ; kS fxd mRiUu gksrk gS
 Dyksjhu xS l dk mi ; ksx fuEu esal sfdl ds  l kbfdy dh l okjh djrs l e; fudyus & eS Xuhf' k; e v kW Dl kbM
fuek.Zk esafd; k t krk gS okyh Åt kZ ] fuEu esal sfdl dk : i ugha  U;w Vu }kjkxf.kr dh' kk[ kkv ksaesal sfdl dk
& Cy hfpa x i kmMj gksrk gS v kfo"dkj fd; k x; k Fkk
 ; fn fØIVkW u dh i jek.kql a [ ; k 36 gS
] rks & j l k; kfud Åt kZ & x. kuk
ml dk bysDVªkW fud foU;kl gksxk  dkS u&l k , d i jt hoh ds: i esai kS / sl s  , d feJ/ krqfdl dk , d mnkgj.k gS
& 2, 8, 18, 8 i ks"k.k i zkIr djrk gS & Bksl foy ; u
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 66

ALP CBT-I Exam 10-8-2018, 3rd Shift & ckbuj h fo[ ka Mu  m| ksxksaesai z;q
Dr ' kfDr dh bdkbZgS
 fo| q
r v kos'k dh SI bdkbZD; k gS  i zd k' k l a
' ys"k.k dsnkS j ku cusmRikn gS & gkWl Zi kW
oj
& dw y Ec & Xy w d kst ] t y v kS j v kW Dl ht u  dke djusdh{kerk dksD; k dgkt krk gS
 rki h; v i ?kVu dsnkS j ku v eksfu; e ukbVªsV]  ghjsdsdkcZ u i jek.kqdsckgjh dks'k esa & Åt kZ
mRiUu djrk gS eq Dr bysDVªkuksadh l a [ ; k gS  fdl h i w
Qy dseknk i zt uu fgLl sdksD; k
& N2O v kS j H2O & ' kw U; dgk t krk gS
 okguksadhgsMykbV esai z;q Dr ni Z. kdkSu&l k  , d oØh; ni Z . kft l esai jkorZd l rg va
nj &va Mi @ d ki sZ
y
gksrk gS dh vkjs oØh; gkrsh gS ] ml sdgk t krk gS  cy dsl ehdj.k esa ] F fdl dscjkcj gS
& v or y ni .Zk & v or y ni Z .k & m.a
 dkcZu dsfuEu v i #i ksaesal s/ krq
&foKku esa
 xfr dsnw l jsl ehdj.k }kjk fdl dschp ALP CBT-I Exam 13-8-2018, 2nd Shift
v i p; u , t sa
V ds: i esafdl dk mi ; ksx
la ca / dksn' kkZ ; k t krk gS  ;q
Xed l a
y ; u dksfdl ds: i esai fjHkkf"kr
fd; k t krk gS
& LFkku v kS j l e; fd; k x; k gS & d ksd
 fuEu esal sdkS u&l k , d / krqv kS j v / krq & va Msd sl kFk ' kq Øk. kqv ksaesa, d d k
ALP CBT-I Exam 14-8-2018, 1st Shift
nksuksads: i esagh dk; Zughadjrk gS la y; u
& cksjkW u  ' kq
"d fyVel i sij i j ' kq "d HCL xS l dh  , d vl a
r Ìr gkbMªksd kcZ
u gS
 dw y Ec dk fu; e D; k dgrk gS D; k fØ; k gksrh gS & bFkkbu
& nksfca nqv kos'kksad seè; v kd "kZ . k( ; k & uhy k ; k y ky fy Vel i sij v i uk j a x  jDr dk dkS
u&l k ?kVd Hkkst u] CO2 v kS
j
i fzr d"k.Zk) d scy dki fj ek. knksv kos ' kka
s ughacny r k gS ukbVªkst u; q Dr dpjsdk i fjogu djrk gS
d h ek=kk d sv uq Øekuq i kr h gksrk gSv kS j & Iy kTEkk
 fuEu esadkS u jsfM; ks/ehZrRo ughagS
mudschp dhnw j hdsoxZdsO ;R
qØekuq i kr h  i kuh l sHkjs, d fxykl esaj[ kk x; k uha cw
& VkbVsfu; e
gksrk gS A fxykl dhcxy l sfn[ kusi j bl dsokLrfod
 v k/ qfud v korZl kj.kh esa ] rRoksadksfdl
 ----------- euq"; ksaesav ar %Ï koh xza fFk ughagS A v kdkj l scM+ k i zrhr gksrk gS Abl dk dkj.k
v kèkkj i j O;ofLFkr fd; k x; k gS
& ; Ñr D; k gS
& i j ek. kql a [ ; k esaof̀¼
& i zd k' k d k v i or Z u
 LFkk; hÅrdksadsfuekZ . kdsfy, , d LFkk; h  ukbVkªst u i jek.kq esami fLFkr U;w VªkW
uksadh
 fdl h oLrq}kjk ml dh fLFkfr ; k foU;kl
la j puk] v kdkj v kS j fØ; k v i ukus dh la [ ; k fdruh gS }kjk i zkIr Åt kZdksdgk t krk gS
i zfØ; k dksD; k dgk t krk gS &7 & fLFkfr t Åt kZ
& foHksnu  fo| q r i zokg dkseki usdsfy, dkS u&l k; a=k  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esai gyk / krqrRo
ALP CBT-I Exam 13-8-2018, 1 Shift st i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS D; k gS
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdu Årdksaesadksf' kdk, ¡ & , ehVj & Li
t hfor gkrshgS ] yEchvkjSdksuka si j vfu; fer  i kS
/ ksa esa --------------- gkeksZ
u ds l a pkj ds  ysM ukbVªsV dkst ksjnkj <a x l sxje djrs
: i l sLFkw y gksrh gS dkj.k osi zd k' k dh v ksj >q d t krsgS A l e; fudyusokyh yky Hkw j sjax dh xSl
& d kW y sud kbek & v kW fDl u dk uke crk, ¡
 fdl HkkfSrdfon usmR Iykod cy dsvfLrR o ALP CBT-I Exam 13-8-2018, 3rd Shift & ukbVªkst u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
dh O;k[ ; k dh  dod dhdkfs' kdkfHkfÙkfdl l scuhgksrhgS  Hkzw. k dks, d fo' ks"k Ård dh l gk; rk l s
& v kfd fZefMt & d kbfVu ekadsjDr l si k"sk.ki kzIr gkrskgS ] dgykrkgS
 dkS u&l h , d l rgh; ?kVuk gS  xq
. kl w
=k esaØkseS
VsfMl ft l fcUnqi j l a
y Xu & xHkZ uky
& ok"i hd j . k gksrsgS ] ml fcUnqdk uke D; k gS
a  fl rkjksaesaIykTek cuusdk dkj.k gS
 v i p dk bykt djusdsfy, fdl i zd kj & l saVªksehVj & mPp r ki eku
dh nok dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  ; ka
f=kd Åt kZfdudk ; ksx gksrh gS  v ksMksehVj , d , slk mi dj.k gSft l dk
&, a Vkfl M & xfr t Åt kZ$ fLFkfr t Åt kZ mi ; ksx xkfM+ ; ksaesa------------ eki usdsfy,
 fdl dsv uq : i oLrqdh xfrt Åt kZdh  èofu fdl ekè; e l sxq t j ughal drh gS fd; k t krk gS
of̀¼ gksrh gS & fuokZ r & nw jh
& xfr  dkcZ u ( C-12) ds , d eksy esa fdrus  i zksLVsV xzafFk fdl dsuhpsekS twn gksrk gS
 l ksfM; e dkcku sZsV dh gkbMªksDyksfjd v Ey i jek.kq gksa xs & ew =kk' k;
l sv fHkfØ; k esamRiUu xS l dkS u&l h gksxh & 6.02 × 1023 ALP CBT-I Exam 14-8-2018, 2nd Shift
& d kcZ u Mkbv kD Wl kbM  fdl dk mi ; ksx i s; t y dksdhVk.kqj fgr  v kW
Dl ht u dh v ki w
frZi ; kZ
Ir gksusi j ------
 v ehck esafdl i d z kj dk v yS fxd i zt uu
a djusdsfy, fd; k t krk gS --- ykSmRiUu gksrh gS
A
gksrk gS & Cy hfpa x i kmMj & uhy h
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 67

 la
osx dh bdkbZD; k gS ALP CBT-I Exam 17-8-2018, 1st Shift  ; fn dksbZoLrqoÙ̀kkdkj i Fk esa?kq
ekbZt krh
& Kgms –1
 dkS
u&l k LFkk; h Ård , d i kS
/ sdksdBksj gS] rksml i j fd; k x; k dk; Z------
 gkbMªk i zt uu djrk gS v kSj et cw r cukrk gS & ' kw U; gS
& eq dq y u } kj k & LDy sjsud kbek  : f/ j dst euses afdl [ kfut dhvko' ; drk
 CO2 es adkcZ u dhi fzr' kr ek=kkfdruhgkrshgS  fdl h , dy v kof̀Ùk dh v kokt dksD; k gksrh gS
& 27.3 dgk t krk gS & dS fY' k; e
 Bksl dkcZ u Mkbv kDW l kbM dksfdl uke l s & Vksu  i kS
/ ksaesackS uki u fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl ds
t kuk t krk gS  i zt uu ds fy, i w Q
yksa esa v ko' ; d v a x mi pkj }kjk fu; a f=kr fd; k t k l drk gS
&l w [ kh ci Q Z dkS u&l k gS & ft cj sfy ul v Ey
 lw=kh foHkkt u ds pj. k dk uke crk, a ] &i q d sl j v kS
a j L=khd sl j  , Y; q fefu; e v kW Dl kbMi zÑfr esa----------- gS
ft l ds nkS j ku foHkkft r l sy ds xq . kl w
=k  , d ' kq"d l sy esaÅt kZfdl : i esal a xzghr & mHk; / ehZ
eè; js[kk i j fLFkr gksrsgS jgrh gS  iQ kLi Q ksjl dh i jek.kq r k D; k gS
& esVki sQt & j l k; fud Åt kZ & f=k&i j ekf. od
 v / krqv kWDl kbM v kerkS j i j gksrsgS  , d okV = ?  va Mkv a Mk' k; l sdks[kesafdl dsekè; e l s
& v Ey h; yk; k t krk gS
&û t w y i zfr l sd aM
 ; fn fdl h foy; u l suhyk fyVel yky & fMa cokfguh
 rRoksadksmudsi jek.kqæO;eku dsv k/ kj
ja
x esai fjofrZ r gkst krk gS ] rksbl dk pH
i j oxhZ Ñr djusdk Js; fdl st krk gS ALP CBT-I Exam 20-8-2018, 1st Shift
Lrj fdruk gksusdh l a Hkkouk gksrh gS
& Mfe=kh esa Msy ho  ----------esai zpq
j ek=kk esal i Q
sn i Q
kbcj i k,
&6
 v k/ qfud v korZl kj.kh esa/ krq v ksadksdgk¡ t krsgS A
ALP CBT-I Exam 14-8-2018, 3rd Shift
i j j[ kk x; k gS & f' kj kv ksa
 fdl h rusgq
, jcj cS
M esafdl i zd kj dh
a & ck; hav ksj  fdl hxksy kdkj ni Z . kdh i jkorZ d l rg ds
Åt kZgksrh gS  fdl h i fji Fk esafo| q r i zokg fdl ds}kjk O;kl dksD; k dgk t krk gS
& fLFkfr t Åt kZ la Hko gksrk gS & Nsn
 , EiQ hfc; ki k/Ska
sdksfdl l ew g esaj[ kkx; kgS & by sDVªkW uksad h xfr  [ kkusdk ued (NaCl) fdl l scuk gksrk gS
& czk; ksiQ kbV ALP CBT-I Exam 17-8-2018, 2 nd
Shift & , d et cw r v Ey v kS j , d et cw r {kkj
 ; fn fdl h oLrq}kjk r; dh xbZnw j h ' kw
U;  ,d iw Qy dsi zt uu dk Hkkx dkS u&l k gS
 xfrt Åt kZfdl dscjkcj gS
gS ] rksoLrqdk foLFkki u fdruk gksxk &i q d sl j v kS
a j d ki Z Yl
& ½ mv 2
& ' kw U
;  ------------- i jek.kq l a [ ; k okyk , d rRo
 fdl su rkscuk; k t k l drk gSv kS j u gh
 Hkkj dk SI bdkbZD; k gS
&U
;w
Vu , d {kkjh; v kW Dl kbM mRiUu djsxkA
u"V fd; k t k l drk gS & üú
& Åt kZ  ml foVkfeu dkuke crk, aft l dhdehds
dkj.k v R;f/ d [ kw u cgusyxrk gS  ukbVªkst u ds fdl v kW Dl kbM dks ykfi a Qx
 ge t ksHkkst u xzg.kdjrsgS ] ml l si zkIr gq
a bZ
& foVkfeu&K xSl ds: i esat kuk t krk gS
dq N Åt kZfdl esal a xzghr gksrh gS
 pw usdsi kuh esadkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM xSl & N2O
& Xy kbd kst u
i zokfgr djusi j ; g nw f/ ; k gkst krk gSA  ekuo ' kjhj dk pH Lrj gksrk gS
 i zksisu dk jkl k; fud l w =k dkSu&l k gS
, slk fdl dsfuekZ . k dsdkj.k gksrk gS & 7.0 l s7.8
& C3H8
& dS fY' k; e d kcksZ usV  fo| q r i zokg dh v a r jkZ
"Vªh; ekud bdkbZ--
 l ksfM; e gkbMªkst u dkcksZ usV dsxje gksusi j
 ok; qdkfuji s{kv i orZ d lw pdka d fdrukgS ------- gS A
fuEu xS l ksaesal sdkS
u&l h xS l Nq Vrh gS
& 1.0003 & , fEi ; j
& d kcZ u Mkbv kD Wl kbM
 v / kfRod xq . k c<+r k gS  U;w ySa
Ml dsv korhZoxhZ d j.k esanl okarRo
 o`"k.kksal sdkS u&l k gkeksZ
u Ï kfor gksrk gS
& l ksfM; e l sDy ksjhu r d fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl dst S l k fn[ krk gS
& VsLVksLVsjksu
& r hl j k
 xfr' khy oLrqdh xfrt Åt kZ(KE) fdl ALP CBT-I Exam 17-8-2018, 3rd Shift
 ----------- v kuqoaf' kd l kexzh dsokgd gS A
i j fuHkjZ djrh gS  , d uS
uksehVj D; k gS
& æO;eku v kS j osx & t hu
& 10–9 ehVj
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh dh rhl jh v of/
nd
 os
x es u dhnj dksD; kdgkt krkgS ALP CBT-I Exam 20-8-2018, 2 Shift
ai fjorZ
v kS j v kBosal ew g esaj[ kh x; h ukscsy xS l &R oj . k  ^t hou dh mRifÙk* dsckjsesav ksisfju dk
dk uke crk, a  èofu gS fl ¼ka
r fdl l sl Eca
f/ r gS
& v kxZ u & ; ka
f=kd y gj & j kl k; fud fod kl
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 68

 i zt kfr; ksadh O;fDrxr l a

[ ; k dks cuk,  dkS
u&l kt kuoj v i ukfya
x cny l drkgS ALP CBT-I Exam 21-8-2018, 3rd Shift
j[ kusv kS j mudsfoyksiu dksjksd usdsfy, & LuS
y  fuEu esadkS
u&l kt kuojksaesai k; st kusokyk
D; k v ko' ; d gS ALP CBT-I Exam 21-8-2018, 1 Shift st gkeksZ u ughagS
& i zt uu  fdl i zd kj dsi zt uu esav f/ d fofo/ rk & v kW fDl u
 èofu dh n`<+ r k t ks nksgjk, i zfrfca
c dk mRiUUk gksrh gS  v kW Dl ht u esadkcZ u dkst ykusi j dkcZ u
i fjek.k gksrh gS ] bl sD; k dgk t krk gS & yS a
fxx i zt uu Mkbv kW Dl kbM mRiUu gksrs l e; dkS u&l h
& i zfr èofu  i kuhds}kjkÅi j dhrji Qyxk; kx; kcy v fHkfØ; k ?kfVr gksrh gS
 i zd k' k dk Doka Ve fl ¼ka r fdl ds }kjk D; k dgykrk gS & ngu v fHkfØ; k
i znku fd; k x; k Fkk  , d oLrqi j cy yxusdsckot w n Hkhfd; k
& mR Iy kod cy
& Iy S a
d x; k dk; Z' kw U; gksxk ; fn ml dk foLFkki u
 v xj fdl h pkyd dk i zfrjks/ v k/ k dj
 l cl sdBksj i zkÑfrd i nkFkZgS -------- gksA
fn; k t k, rksbl dk m"eh; i zHkko ----------
& ghj k & ' kw U
;
-- gkst k, xkA
 v k/ qfud v korZl kj.kh esa ] , d Vs<+
h&es<+
h  t Urq v ksadk l cl scM+ k l ew g gS
& v k/ k & v kFkzksZ i ksMk
js[kk fdl sv yx djrh gS  i kS
/ ksadk uj i zt uu v ax gS
& / kr q v ksad ksv / kr q v ksal s  yxkr kj ; k , dkf/ d ---------- ds dkj.k
&i a d sl j
q i zfrèofu; ksadks, d l sv f/ d ckj l q uk t k
 euq "; ksaesa, d l a ; kst hÅrd dsmnkgj.k gS  v R;f/ d i zfrjks/ okyspkyd dksD; kdgk l drk gS A
& gM~ Mh t krk gS & i j kor Z u
 dkcZ u dsmi ; ksx }kjk v i p; u djdsfdl & i zfr j ks/ d  eS Xuhf' k; e fjcu dkst ykusl sl i Q sn jk[ k
/ krqdksi zkIr ughafd; k t k l drk gS  i kFkZ
sukWd ki hZdksfdl ds : i esai fjHkkf"kr mRiUu gksrhgS ] ft l s----------- cukusdsfy,
& l ksfM; e fd; k x; k gS i kuh esa?kksy k t krk gS A
 t c l ksfM; e DyksjkbM dsi kuh esacus?kksy & fu"ksp u d sfcuk i Q y ksad sfod kl & eS Xuhf' k; e gkbMªksDl kbM
dseè; l sfct yhi kfjr gksrhgSrksdku S&l k  iQ kW
Li Q ksjl ds, d i jek.kqesafdrusl a ; kst h  fdl us; g [ kkst k fd gj v kBosarRo ds
mRikn curk gS bysDVªkW u gksrsgS
a xq . k] i gysdsl eku gS
& l ksfM; e gkbMkªW Dl kbM &5 &U ;wyS a
M
 v .kqdk xBu djus okys i jek.kq v ksadh ALP CBT-I Exam 29-8-2018, 1st Shift
ALP CBT-I Exam 21-8-2018, 2nd Shift
la [ ; k dksD; k dgrsgS
& i j ekf. od r k
 , d l kUæv Ey dksruqdjusdsfy, ] gesa  v / krq
v ksaesav kerkS
j i j l cl sckgjh l rg
D; k djuk pkfg, esa------------ bysDVªkW
u gksrsgS A
a
 ci Q Zi kuh i j rS j rh gSD; ksa fd bl dk ?kuRo & 5, 6, 7 ; k 8
& l kU æv Ey esai kuh fey kuk pkfg,
& i kuh l sd e gksrk gS  i jek.kqdh f=kT; k dk i z;ksx fdl seki usds
 ---------- og i zfØ; kgSft l esav Ey v kS j {kkj
ALP CBT-I Exam 20-8-2018, 3rd Shift
feydj yo.kv kS j t y dkfuekZ . kdjrsgS A fy, fd; k t krk gS
 M d{kk (Shell) es
al kekfgr fd, t k l dus & mnkl huhd j . k & i j ekf. od v kd kj
okysbysDVªkW uksadh l a[ ; k gS  , d v ory ni Z . k dsoØrk dsa æi j , d  ' kfDr dk l w =k gS
& 18 & d k; Z @ l e;
oLrqj[ khxbZgS Abl dki zfrfca c dgk¡cusxk
 ekuo i zt uu i z.kkyh dk dkS u&l k fgLl k]  fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdu LFkk; h ÅÙkdksaesa
& oØr k d sa æi j
ek¡dsjDr dsHkw z.kdksi ks"k.ki zkIr djusesa dksf' kdk, ¡ er̀ gksrh gS
 jDr esa i k; k t kus okyk ------- ' kjhj esa
enn djrk gS & LDy sjsud kbd k
v kWDl ht u i fjogu dsfy, ft Ees nkj gkrskgSA
& xHku Zky  o`"k.k --------- esamnj xq gk dsckgj fLFkr
& Iy kTek gksrsgS A
 t Urq v ksadk dkS u&l k l ew g fo' ks"k : i l s  fct yh esai zrhd R dk i z;ksx fdl dsfy, &va Md ks'k d h FkS yh
eqDr : i l sjgusokysl eq æh t ho gS fd; k t krk gS  ouLi fr Hkkxksa; kcht dsct k; dksf' kdkv ksa
& , d huksMj esVk & i zfr j ks/ dsekè; e l su, i kS / ka
sdksmxkukdgykrkgS
 i kS
/ ksadk l koZHkkS
fed i zkÑfrd v kW fDl u gS  dkS u&l k mHk; fya xh i wQy gS & fV' kwd Ypj
& IAA & l j l ksa  rkj dh ya ckbZnqxq
uh djusi j , EehVj dh
 dkS u ÅèoZ i kru dj l drk gS  ml va x dksuke ns at gk¡Hk.w
zkfodfl r gkrskgS jhfMax fdl i zd kj i zHkkfor gksrh gS
& v eksfu; e Dy kjskbM & xHkkZ ' k; & ; g v k/ h j g t kr h gS
 cy dh i fjHkk"kk dks fdl v k/ kj i j  i kuh ds, d eksy (Mole) esafdrusv .kq  fLFkfr ; k v kÑfr esagq , i fjorZ
u dsdkj.k
O;k[ ; kf; r fd; k t k l drk gS ekStw n gS , d oLrqesafufgr Åt kZdksdgk t krk gS
&U ;w Vu d sxfr d k i gy k fu; e & 6.02×1023 & fLFkfr t Åt kZ
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 69

 fdl h t yfo| q
r xg̀ esa
] fo| q
r Åt kZesa ALP CBT-I Exam 30-8-2018, 1st Shift ALP CBT-I Exam 30-8-2018, 3rd Shift
i fjofrZ
r gksusokyh Åt kZdkS
u&l h gS  l ksfM; e dkcksZ usV dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS  foja
t d pw
. kZdkst y esafefJr djusi j
& xfr t Åt kZ & Na2CO3 dkS u&l h xSl fu"dkfl r gksxh
 U;wySMl ~usml l e; rd Kkr ---------- rRoksa 
a , d [ kha psgq , / uq "k l srhj NksM+ r sl e; ] & Dy ksjhu
dksv i usv "Vd okyh v korZ u l kj.kh esa èkuq "kdhfLFkfrt Åt kZfdl es acny t krhgS  Åt kZmRiknu dsnkS j ku Xyw
d kst dki k; : osV
O;ofLFkr fd; k Fkk & xfr t Åt kZ esafo?kVu dgk¡ gksrk gS
& 56  e/ q eD[ kh ds}kjk dkVst kusi j] buesal s & d ksf' kd kæO;
ALP CBT-I Exam 29-8-2018, 2nd Shift dkS u&l h pht v ki dksjkgr nsusdsfy,  i hry fuEu esal sfdl l scuh, d feJ èkkrq
 foLFkki u dsi fjorZ
u dh nj dksdgrsgS mi ; ksx dh t krh gS gS
& osx & csfd a x l ksMk & r k¡ck v kS j t Lr k
 fLFkfrt Åt kZv kS
j xfrt Åt kZds; ksx dks  ; kaf=kd Åt kZfdl dscjkcj gksrh gS  dS fY' k; e i QkW
Li Q
sV dk v k.kfod l w =k D; k
fdl uke l st kuk t krk gS & xfr t Åt kZ$ fLFkfr t Åt kZ gksxk
& ; ka f=kd Åt kZ  yksgsdksdBksj v kS j et cw r cukusdsfy, & Ca2(PO4)2
 12°C i j t y dh HkkS fr d v oLFkk D; k  Ag+ v kS j Cl– dsl a ;qDr gksusi j cuusokyh
fuEu esaml esaD; k feyk; k t krk gS
gksrh gS & d kcZ u ; kS
fxd D; k gS
& æo & fl Yoj Dy ksjkbM
 , d uot kr ckfydk dh dksf' kdkv ksa esa
 , d r Ro dk i jek. kqØeka d 17 gS ] ;g xq . kl w
=k dk dkS u&l k l a; kst u gksrk gS ALP CBT-I Exam 31-8-2018, 1st Shift
D; k gS & 44 xq . kl w
=k + XY  , d xksy h; ni Z
. k dsi jkorhZi `"B dseè;
& , d gS y kst u xSl  / kscu l ksMk esafØLVyhdj.k dsi kuh dh , d fca nqgksrk gSft l s---------- dgrsgSA
 fuEu esal sdkS u&l h fof/ t y dksi a fdy i zfr' kr ek=kk ------------ gksrh gSA &/ q zo
t y l sv yx djsa xh  ck; ksxSl esafeFksu dk i zfr' kr fdrukgksrkgS
& 62.9
& fuLi a nu & 60%
 ------------ Ård jDr okfgdk dsO;kl dks
 vl a r Ìr ; kS
fxdksadsngu dsnkS j ku ----------  i F̀oh dh l rg i j xq #Rokd"kZ . k dsdkj.k
ns[kh t krh gS A cny nsrk gS A
& eka l i 'skh Roj.k dk eku fdruk gksrk gS
& i hy h y kS & 9.8 ehVj i zfr oxZl sd sa M
 i jkxd.k fdl esai k, t krsgS a  {kkjh; / krq v ksadksv k/ qfud v korZl kj.kh
esadkS u&l sl ew g esaj[ kk x; k gS  iq"i dseè; esafLFkr ------------ eknki zt uu
& i j kxd ks"k Hkkx gksrk gS
& i gy k l ew g
ALP CBT-I Exam 29-8-2018, 3rd Shift & va Mi
ALP CBT-I Exam 30-8-2018, 2nd Shift
 fdl h l eka
r j i fji Fk esa; fn fdl h [ kjkch  U;wyS Mdsv "Vdksadsfu; e esafuEu rRoksaesa
a
dsdkj.k, d fo| q r h; mi dj.kdk; Zdjuk  U;ywa
S~
Ml dhrkfydkesa------------- dksgS
y kst u l sdkS u&l k rRo v a fre rRo Fkk
can dj nsrksl Hkh v U; fo| q r h; mi dj.k dsl kFk j[ kk x; k FkkA & Fkksfj ; e
& l kekU ; : i l sd k; Zd j r sj gsa xsA & CO v kS j Ni  nksuksaoLrq v ksadseè; dk cy ges'kk cjkcj
 t c fdl hca nw
d l sxksy hpykbZt krhgS ] rks  fuEufyf[ kr es al sfdl dkfs' kdkax dksdkfs' kdk v kSj foi jhr gksrk gS A; g fopkj U;w Vu ds
bl dhl H akkfor fLFkfrt Åt kZfdl es ai fjofrZ
r dk i zksVhu i Q DVªh dgk t krk gS
S fdl fu; e ds: i esafn; k x; k gS
gkst krh gS & j kbcksl kse & xfr d k r hl j k fu; e
& xfr t Åt kZ  i F̀oh i j i k, t kusokysv kW Dl ht u NksM+ us  efLr"d dk dkS u&l k fgLl k ' ol u nj dks
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl dk mi ; ksx fl jdk okysi zFke i zd k' kl a ' ys"kd t ho dkS u&l sFks fu; af=kr djrk gS
rS; kj djusesafd; k t krk gS & l k; ukscS DVhfj ; k & esMw y k v kWCy ka
xsVk
& , fl fVd , fl M  v k/ qfud v korZl kj.khdsfuEufyf[ kr l ew gksa ALP CBT-I Exam 31-8-2018, 2nd Shift
 fuEu esa l s dkS u&l k , Ut kbe v XU;k' k;
esal sfdl esaukscsy xS l ksadksj[ kk x; k gS  ; fn , d oLrqdk l a
osx rhu xq
uk dj fn; k
}kjk Ï kfor gksrk gS
& 18 t k; s] rksbl dh xfrt Åt kZ
& fVªfIl u
 va r jk"ZVªh; ek=kd i z.kkyh dsv q ul kj fo| q r & ew y eku d k ukSxq uk gkst k; sxh
 rRoksaF, Cl, Br, I v kSj At dksl kekU;r%fdl
/ kjk dh bdkbZD; k gS  eknkv ksaesav aMk.kqmRiknu dh i zfØ; k dks
uke l st kuk t krk gS
& gS y kst su & , sfEi ; j D; k dgk t krk gS
 fdl esai fjofrZ u djdsfdl hi nkFkZdks, d  ------------- dksf' kdk foHkkt u l sl a ca
f/ r gS A & va Mt uu
v oLFkk@ : i l snw l jsesai fjofrZr fd; k t k & l kbVksd k; fuu  , d ghv of/ esaekS tw
n v k/ q
fud v kof/ d
l drk gS  èofu dh fi p fdl i j fuHkZ j djrh gS rkfydkrRoksaesafuEu esal sD; kl eku gksxk
& r ki eku & v kof̀Ùk & ' ksy ksad h l a
[;k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 70

 , d d.Mjk fdl scuk; k t krk gS  t c dksbZoLrqfcukfdl hck/ kdsfxjrhgS gksrh gS

& d soy d kW y st u i Qkbcj rksml dsjkLrsdsfdl h fca nqi j ml dh - & Bksl
 gS y kst suksaesamPpre bysDVªkW u cU/q r k okyk --------- ?kV t krh gS A  ,d l q pkyd dk i zfrjks/ fuEu esal sfdl
rRo dkS u gS & fLFkfr t Åt kZ dkjd i j fuHkZ j ughadjrk gS
& Cl  ft u rÙoksaesal a ; kst h bysDVªkWu p-mi dks'k esa & nkc
 czkmfu; u xfr dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh i zos'k dj t krsgS ] mUgsa------------ ds: i esa
a  / ksou l ksMk ds, d v .kqesai kuhdsfdrus
& j kW cVZ t kuk t k
rk gSA v .kqmi fLFkr gksrsgS
& p-Cy kW d rR o & 10
 t c dbZi zfrjks/ ---------- esat ksM+ st krsgS ] rks
RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 17-9-2018, 2nd Shift
mudkl ;aD qr i fzrjk/s muesal sU wre i zfrjks/  ekuo dksf' kdkv ksaesafya
;u x xq . kl w=kdsfdrus
l sde gksrk gS ; X
qe m i fL Fk
r gkr
s s gS  eNfy; ksadsân; esa--------- d{k gksrsgS A
& l ekuka rj &1 &2
 vl a rqfyr jkl k; fud l ehdj.k dks D; k  ZnCl2 dh v k.kfod æO;eku bdkbZgS  / krq v ksadsfdl xq . k dsdkj.k mudsi Ùkj
dgk t krk gS & 137 u cukusesav kl kuh gksrh gS
&da d ky j kl k; fud l ehd j . k RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 17-9-2018, 1st Shift & v / kR o/ Z
uh; r k
ALP CBT-I Exam 31-8-2018, 3 Shift rd  t c rd fdl hfi a Mi j v l a rqfyr cy ykxw  t esZ fu; e] v kl sZ fud] l sy sfu; e v kS j czksehu
fd; k t k
rk gS rc rd bl dh -------- esa dsi jek.kq v ksaesa--------- d{kk, ¡ gksrh gS A
 fdl h v uq nSè; Zrjax esayxkrkj nksl a i hMu &4
v kSj nksyxkrkj fojyhdj.k i zfØ; kv ksads fuja r j i fjorZ u gk r
s k jgrk gS A
& pky  i j ek.kqds Hkhrj U;w VªkW
u }kjk i zksVkW
u ij
chp dh nw j h dksD; k dgk t krk gS v kjksfi r cy dgykrk gS
& rja xnSè; Z  fu"ksfpr v a Mk] ; qXet fdl esal ekfo"V gks
t krk gS & ukfHkd h; cy
 v kos'k dh , l ñv kbZ ñ (SI) bdkbZD; k gS  fdl yo.k dkt yh; foy; u dkpH eku
& dw y Ec & xHkkZ ' k;
7 l sde gks r k gS
 la r Ìr gkbMªksd kcZ uksadksD; k dgk t krk gS  fuE u es al sfdl rRo dk jkl k; fud i zfrd
& v eksfu; e Dy ksjkbM
& , Yd su yS fV u l sfy; k x; k gS
 dkS u&l k mÙkd i kS / ksadks dBksj v kS j n`<+
 fdl dh deh l sfjdsV~ l chekjh gksrh gS & v k; j u cukrk gS
& foVkfeu&D  fdl h oLrqi j dk; Zdjusokysxq #Ro cy & LDy sjsud kbek
 i zd k' k dhxfr v f/ dre fuEu esal sfdl dk s ----------- ds : i es
at kuk t k
rk gS
A  euq "; ksaesai k, t kusokysIyslV sak mÙkd }kjk
ekè; e esagksrh gS & Hkkj dkS u&l k dke fd; k t krk gS
& fuokZ r  t c dksbZoLrqor̀h; i Fk i j xfr djrh gS & Hkzw . k l sv of' k"Vksad ksckgj fud ky uk
 dkS u&l h/ krqeq Dr v oLFkkesai k; ht krhgS rks?kw . kZ
u djrh gq bZoLrqi j dsUædh v ksj v kS j Hkw z.k d ksi ks"k. k i znku d j uk
& l ksuk yxusokyk cy D; k dgykrk gS  jDr esa' kdZ j k dsLrj esaof̀¼ dk i rk
ALP CBT-I Exam 4-9-2018, 3 Shift rd & v fHkd sU æh; cy fdl dh dksf' kdkv ksa}kjk i rk pyrk gS
 ------ vUMi dk, d fgLl kgSt ksi jkx dsfy,  / krq v kD
Wl kbM v kS j gkbMªkst u dk fuekZ .k & v Xuk' k;
xzg.k'khy l japuk ds: i es adk; Zdjrk gS A djusdsfy, dkS u&l h / krqok"i dsl kFk  t c , d fxykl i j j[ ksdkMZdksÅa xyhl s
& ofr Z d kxz v fHkfØ; k djrh gS èkDdk fn; k t krk gSrksml j[ kk fl Ddk
 i zkÑfrd xS l dk fuekZ . k eǹk dsuhpst y & , yq fefu; e fxykl esafxj t krk gS; g dFku fdl
esat S fod i nkFkks±dsv i ?kVu }kjk gksrk gS A  Bksl] æo v kS j xSl rhuksa: i esai k; k t krk fu; e dksO;k[ ; kf; r djrk gS
v i ?kVu dk ; g dk; ZfuEufyf[ kr esal s gS & t M+ Ro d k fu; e
fdl ds}kjk gksrk gS &t y  pa æeki j fdl hoLrqdkHkkj i F̀ohi j ml
& v ok; fo; cS DVhfj ; k  fuEu esadkS u&l k t UrqxeZjDr okyk gS oLrqdsHkkj dk ---------------- gksrk gS A
 fuEu esal sfdl t ho dk ' kjhj dksf' kdkv ksa & d cw rj & 1/6
dh nksi jrksal scuk gksrk gS  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.khesadkS u&l sl ew g ds  e/ q eD[ kh dsMa d dk bykt djusdsfy,
& gkbMªk rRoksadk ckgjh dks"k i w . kZgksrk gS ------ ds?kksy dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS A
 t hok' e b± / u esadkcZ u v kSj ---------- i zpq
j & ûøosa & csfd a x l ksMk
ek=kk esai k; k t krk gS  i F̀oh dk æO;eku yxHkx fdruk gksrk gS RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 17-9-2018, 3rd Shift
& gkbMªkst u & 6×1024 kg  fn, x, i fji Fkesa----------- dki zokg okekorZ
 eS Xuhf' k; e ukbVªkbM dk l w =k D; k gksxk  fuEu esadkS u&l k t kuoj i jkèofu mRiUu gksrk gS A
& Mg3N2 dj l drk gS & by sDVªkW uksa
 ekuo ân; dsÅi jhnksd{kkasdksdgkt krkgS & i kW j i ksbl sl  v f/ d v a r jdksf' k, ¡ i zlkj dsfy, ----------
& v fy a n  fdl ekè; e esaèofu dh xfr l okZ f/ d dksf' kdk, ¡ fojy : i esal a j fpr gksrh gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 71

&i S
j sud kbek & 17osa & C; w V
 fdl i jek.kql a
[ ; kokysrRo dsjl k; fud  DokbZ y dhxfr dh fn' kk pq Ecdh; {ks=k ds  O2 dk v kf.od æO;eku -------- gksrk gS A
xq. k eS xusf' k; e dsl eku gksrsgS l ki s{k --------- gksus i j i zsfj r / kjk l cl s & 32
&4 v fèkd gksrh gS  cknyksadk ja x l iQ sn --------- ds dkj.k
 i j ek.kqds fHkrj U;w VªkW
u }kjk i zksVkW
u ij &90° fn[ krk gS A
v kjksfi r cy dgykrkgS& ukfHkd h; cy  og fcUnqt gk¡ i j , d oLrqdk l a iw
. kZHkkj & i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ u
 v kW Dl ht u dsl ki s{kDykfsju dsl ;akstdrkgS dk; Zdjrk gSml s------------ dgk t krk gS A  --------- us l t ho oLr q v ksa esa y{k.kksa dh
&7 & xq #R okd "kZ . k d k d sU æ v kuq oaf' kdrk ds fl ¼ka r ksads i zfri knu esa
 uj t uu dksf' kdkv ksadk mRiknu -------- esa  O2 dkmi ; ksx djdsi kb#osV dkfoHkkt u - ; ksxnku fn; kA
gksrk gS A ---------- esagksrk gS A & xzsxj h esa My
& o`"k. k & ekbVkd s kW f. Mª; k  -------- dsdkj.k LDysjsudkbek dksf' kdkv ksa
 csfda x i kmMj] ----------- v kS j --------- dk  fuEu esadkS u&l k t kuoj eq dwy u ( cfMa x) dh nhokj eksVh gksrh gS A
feJ.k gS }kjk i q u#Rikfnr djrk gSv kS j iq ut Z
uu dks & fy fXuu
& l ksfM; e gkbMªkst u d kcksZ usV] Vkj Vsfj d dk; kfZUor dj l drk gS  nksi Q ksd l nw fj; ksaokysysa l dk mi ; ksx ---
v Ey & gkbMªk ------ l si hfM+ r O;fDr; ksa}kjkfd; kt krkgS A
 --------- dkW d Zl sy esaekS tw
n , d jl k; u gS  pUæek i j fdl h oLrqdk Hkkj i F̀oh i j & ekb; ksfi ; k v kS j gkbi j esVkªsfi ; k
t ksmues axSl ka
svkjSi kuhdsi zo'skdksjksd rkgS A bl dsHkkj dk fdruk xq . kk gS  Åt kZdh O;kol kf; d bdkbZgS
&l q csfj u & 1/6 & fd y ksokV&?ka Vk
 i kS / ksaesaÏ kfor gksusokykog gkeksZ u ft l ds  jl k; fud v fHkfØ; k ft l esa xehZmRiUu  --------- i kS/ sdscht esa, d [ kk| Hka Mkj ds
dkj.k ml dkruk l q j t dh jks'kuhdh v ksj gksrh gSml s, d ------------- dgk t krk gS A : i esadk; Zdjrk gS A
>q d rk gSdgykrk gS & m"ek{ksih v fHkfØ; k & cht i =k
& v kW Dl hu  fuEu esadkS u&l k gkeksZ u ;q ok v oLFkk ds  i kjk dk v ; Ld gS
 l k/ kj.k ued dsfoy; u ds fuekZ . k ds l e; yM+ d ksaesafn[ kkbZnsusokyh mi fLFkfr & l husckj
fy, l ksfM; e gkbMªkDl kbM ------------ ds esacnyko ykrk gS RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 18-9-2018, 3rd Shift
l kFk v fHkfØ; k djrk gS A
& VsLVksLVsjksu  bdZk&, Y; fqefu; e dksvk/ fqud vkorZl kj.kh
& gkbMªksDy ksfj d v Ey
 i jek.kql a [ ; kv ksadsv k/ kj i j rRoksadks esa------------ / krqds: i esaukfer fd; kx; k
 fdl h foLi Q ksV dsdkj.k l eq ædsry i j
oxhZ Ñr fdl usfd; k FkkA
cuusokyh ygjs------------ gksrh gS A
& eksl y s & xS fy ; e
& v uq nSè; Z
 dS fYl ; e gkbMkªD W l kbMdkl ghl = wk------ gS
A  ------------ , d t fVy LFkk; h mÙkd gS A
 i jek.kqØekda 57 okykrRo l ca/a j[ krkgS
& Ca(OH)2 & t kby e
& d- Cy kW d ls
 5-8 i fzr' kr , l hfVd , fl Mdksdgkt krkgS  Roj.k dh fcek ------------ gksrh gS A
 dk; Z' kw U; gksusdh fLFkfr esafoLFkki u v kS j
yxk; st kusokyscy dschp dk dks.k -- & fl j d k & L1M 0T–2
-------- gksrk gS A  Jo.kh; jsa t l suhpsv kof̀r ; ksadsl kFkèofu  rhl jsv korZesaekS tnwrR oka sesa------ d{kk, ¡gS
A
& 90° rja xksadksdgk t krk gS & K, L v kS j M
 , d l sy dsfoLi Q ksV dsckn dbZVq d M+ s & ba Úkl ksfud  jsfxLrkuhi kS / ksadh cká Ropk i j ekse t S ls
v yx&v yx fn' kkv ksaesamM+t krsgSbl RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 18-9-2018, 2nd Shift i nkFkZdh i jr i kbZt krh gS; g i nkFkZgS
fLFkfr esaD; k l a j f{kr jgrk gS  fdl hl S Vsy kbV v kS j i F̀ohdschp v kd"kZ .k & D; w fVu
&l a osx dk xq #Rokd"kZ . k cy --------- dksrst h i znku  fLFkfrt Åt kZfdl dscjkcj gksrh gS
 l ew g ---------- esafuf"Ø; xS l sagksrh gS A djrk gS A & mgh
& 18 & v fHkd sU æh cy  nksl rgksadschp l rg dh v fu; ferrkv ksa
 i gkM+l sfxj jgsfdl h fi a M esagksrh gS  nw / okyk rkt snw / esaFkksM+ k csfdax l ksMk dsi fj.kke Lo: i ---------- gksrk gS A
& xfr t Åt kZv kS j fLFkfr t Åt kZnksuksa feykrk gS & ?k"kZ .k
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 18-9-2018, 1st Shift & nw / d sv Ey hd j . k d ksj ksd usd sfy ,  ft l i jek.kqdscká d{kk esabysDVªkW uksadh
 fo| q r cYc esav kerkS j i j jkl k; fud : i  pkyd rkj dksPVC }kjk dksfVa x djds--- la [ ; ki w . kZgksrh gSml dh l a ; kst drk ------
l sfuf"Ø; xS l v kS j ---------- Hkjh gksrh gS A -------- dksjksd k t krk gS A --- gksrh gS A
& ukbVªkst u & ' kkW V l fd Z V & ' kw U;
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh dsfdl l ew g esa  4 dkcZ u i jek.kq v ksaokys gkbMªksd kcZ u ds  l ksfM; e l sDyksfju dhv ksj t kusi j i jek.kq
gSy kst u j[ kk t krk gS l kFk t q M+usokyk mi l xZgS v kdkj ---------- gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 72

& ?kVr k gS Åt kZd k ; ksx  , d oLrq, d fu; r osx l smÙkj dh fn' kk

 dS fY' k; e gkbMªkv kW Dl kbM ds foy; u l s  i zksVhu l a ' ys"k.k esa{kkj bosa V l s, d ------- esaxfr djrh gSoLrqi j ykxwcy gksxk
t c dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbMxq t jrh gSrkscuus --- dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS A & ' kw U;
okysv o{ksi dk ja x dS l k gksrk gS & mRNA i zfr  fdl hoLrqdseq Dr : i l sfxjusdsnkS j ku
&l i Q sn  ft u i nkFkks± dh xa/ v Eyh; ; k {kkjh; dkS u&l h Åt kZbl dsjkLrs esafdl h , d
 fuEu esadkS u&l k l a r Ìr gkbZ Mªksd kcZ
u gS ekè; e esacny t krh gSmUgsa----------- dgk fcUnqi j c<+t krh gS
& C2H6 t krk gS A & xfr t Åt kZ
 i zksVhu dh t kudkjh i znku djusokysDNA & ?kzk. k (v kW y i sQ
DVªh) l w
pd RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 19-9-2018, 3rd Shift
dsHkkx dks------------ dgk t krk gS A  t c , d / krqi kuhdsl kFkv fHkfØ; kdjrh  i jek.kql a y ; u i zfrfØ; k, ¡Lopkfyr : i l s
& t hu gSrksdkS u&l h xS l fudyrh gS gksrh gS
 dkcZ u i jek. kq ds ckjs esa 126 C l s D; k & gkbMªkst u &l w ; Zesa
fu"d"kZfudkyk t k l drk gS RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 19-9-2018, 2nd Shift
q  i zt uu dh i zfØ; k ds nkS j ku mRiUu gksus
& bl esa6 U ;wVªkWu v kSj 6 i zksVkW u gS  fdl h Hkhl eku l ew g esaekS twn rRoksadk - okyh fHkUurk, ¡ ---------- gksl drh gS A
RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 19-9-2018, 1st Shift --------- , d l eku gksrh gS A & oa ' kkxr
&l a ; kst h by sDVªkW uksad h l a [;k  v eksfu; k esaukbVªkst u dh l a ; kst drk gS
 yS a
fxd i zt uu dsnkS j ku t c nksv yx&v yx
 t c i zd k' k dh fdj .k l ?ku ekè; e l s &ý
t hok.kqdksf' kdk, ¡ l a ; ksft r gksrh gSrksos-
fojy ekè; e esat krh gSrksfdj.k  fdl h oLrqdh xfrt Åt kZv kS j fLFkfrt
--------- dk fuek.Zk djrh gS
& d hxfr c<+t k, xhv kS j og v fHky Ec Åt kZdks, d l kFk D; k dgk t krk gS
&;q Xeut & ; ka f=kd Åt kZ
 ml i zfØ; kdkuke D; kgSft l esa}kjkdksbZ l snw j >w d t k, xh
 ----------- dk i z;ksx dkjksaesai sVªksy dsl kFk  t c fl Yoj DyksjkbM dksl w ; Zdsi zd k' k esa
èkkrqv i usv kl &i kl mi fLFkr ueh] , fl M j[ kkt krk gSrks; g fdl dscuusdsdkj.k
bR;kfn }kjk i zHkkfor gksrh gS ba/ u ds: i esafd; k t krk gS A& , FksukW y
 d.kksadhxfrt Åt kZ------------- esav fèkdre Hkwj sjax dk gkst krk gS
&l a { kkj . k & fl Yoj / kr q
gksrh gS
 cy v kS j foLFkki u dkxq . kui Qy dgykrkgS  fu' okl u ----------- }kjk gksrk gS A
& Iy kTek
& d k; Z & i sQ iQ M+ ksad h v oLi Q hfr
 xa Mekyk ( XokbVj) ---------- dh deh ds
 dkS u&l k/ krqd{kh; rki eku i j æo v oLFkk  v k; ju dsok; qdh mi fLFkfr esat yusi j
dkj.k gksrk gS A
esagksrh gS fdl dk fuekZ . k gksrAgS
& v k; ksMhu
& i kj k & Fe2O3
 v kl eku dhv ksj i sa Q
dkx; ki RFkj i F̀ohdh
 v .kq' kCn fdl usi zfri kfnr fd; k  L-d{k esaj[ kst k l dusokysbysDVªkW uksadh
v ksj oki l D; ksav krk gS
& MseksfØVl la [ ; k fdruh gksrh gS
& , d cy gksrk gSt ksbl sHkw fe d hv ksj
 dkS u&l krRo ea sMyhi Qdhv korZl kj.khesa &8
f[ kap r k gS
, d fuf' pr LFkku ughai k l dk  v Hkkl h v kS j l h/ h Nfo dsfy, ni Z . k dk
 dkS u&l k mÙkd i kS / ksads i zd k' k l a' ys"kd
v koZ èku gksuk pkfg,
& gkbMªkst u fgLl ka sl sl kexz hdsi fjogu es aenn djrkgS
 ' kfDr dksfdl : i esaO;k[ ; kf; r fd; k & / ukR ed
& Ýy ks,e
t krk gS  ----------- v kW Dl kbM v Eyksa ds l kFk&l kFk
 , d dkj mPp xfr l spy jghgS; g fdl {kkjksadsl kFk Hkh v fHkfØ; k djrsgS A
& d k; Z d j us d h nj v Fkok Åt kZ Åt kZl s; q Dr gksrh gS & mHk; / ehZ
LFkkuka r j . k d h nj & xfr t Åt kZ  cy }kjkfd; kx; kdk; Z/ ukRed gkrskgSt c
 Va xLVu dk xyuka d ----------- gS A  rki eku dks dS fYou i S ekus l s l sfYl ; l & foLFkki u cy d h fn' kk esagksrk gS
& 3422°C iSekusesacnyusdsfy, D; k djuk gksxk  ------------ oxZdsi zkf.k; ksaesa' ol u xyi Q M+ksa
 dkW i j ds, d v .kqesafdrusi jek.kqgksrsgS & fn, r ki eku esal s273 ?kVkuk gksxk v Fkok i sQ iQ M+
ksa}kjk gksrk gS A
& 6.022×1023  l ksYMj ---------- feJ/ krqgS A & mHk; pj
 v kW DVsV~ l dk U;w ySa
M~l fl ¼ka r dsoy ------- & Pb v kS j Sn  la osx dh SI i ¼fr esabdkbZD; k gS
-- rd ykxwgksrk FkkA  , d i kS / sdschp esav kxkehi kS / k--------- ds & Kg.m/s
& dS fY' k; e : i esagksrk gS  Roj.k½.kkRed gkussi j fdl hfi M a dkosx
 eq Dr : i l sfxjukds oy ----------- es al H
ako gS
A & Hkw z.k & ?kVsxk
& fuokZ r  ekrk&fi rkl sl a r ku esa' kkjhfjd ; kekufl d  euq "; ksaesafu"ksfpr v a Mk --------- dsLrj esa
 ; ka f=kd Åt kZgksrh gS xq. kksadsl a pj.k dks--------- dgk t krk gS A i zR;kjksfi r gkst krk gS A
&fdl hoLr qdhxfr t Åt kZv kjSfLFkfr t & v kuq oa f' kd r k & xHkkZ ' k;
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 73

 t M+
ksadhdksf' kdkv ksaesayEcsjksekst S
l sHkkx & r ki h;  t c fdl hi zfrj{kkcy ‘F’ dksfoi jhr fn' kk
dksD; k dgrsgS  , d oLrqdksyEcor : i l sÅi j dhv ksj esayxk; kt krkgSrksnksfn' kkv ksadschp dk
& : V gs;j i sa
Qdk t krk gSml dsÅi j mBusdsnkS j ku] dks.k gksxk
 SI i ¼fr esaRoj.k dh bdkbZgS fLFkfrt Åt kZ----------- v kS j xfrt Åt kZ-- & 180°
& ms–2 ------- gksrh gS A  , d fdyksokV ?ka Vk fdl dscjkcj gS
 fuEu esadkS u&l kv Ey i kuh esa?kq y usi j esa & c<+ r h gS ] ?kVr h gS & 3.6×106 t w y
H+ v k; u i z nku djrk gS  èofu rja x dh v kof̀Ùk eki usdh bdkbZgS  v yx&v yx i zfrèofu; ksadksl q uusdsfy, ]
& , fl fVd v Ey & gV~ t
Z èofu dsÏ ksr l sv ojks/ dh U;w ure nw jh
RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 20-9-2018, 1st Shift  fdl h oLrqdksxksy kdkj ni Z . k dsoØrk fdruh gksuh pkfg,
 , slsrRo ft udsjkl k; fud xq . k l eku gksrs dsUæesaj[ kst kusi j ml v ory ni Z . k}kjk & 17 m
gSysfdu i jek.kqæO;eku fHkUu&fHkUu gksrs fufeZ r i zfrfcEc dh fLFkfr D; k gksxh  i kS/ s----------- }kjkv frfjDr t y l sNq Vdkjk
gS] dks--------- dgrsgS & oØr k d sU æi j i k l drsgS A
& l eLFkkfud  pkF SksvkorZvkjSnw l jsl ew
g esaektSn
w rR o gS & ok"i ksR ltZ u
 fyVel foy; u -------- l sfu"df"kZ r fd; k & dS fY' k; e  i F̀oh dk æO;eku yxHkx gS
t krk gS  fdl h O;fDr }kjk fdl dk ?kksy ysus l s & 6×1024 kg
& y kbd su , fl fMVh Bhd gkst krk gS  , d nksgjh v i ?kVu v fHkfØ; k ds nkS j ku
 ----------- rjy v oLFkk esai k; h t kusokyh & csfd a x l ksMk ?kksy v fHkdkjdksadschp D; kv knku&i znku fd; k
v / krqgS A  gkbMªksd kcZ u i fjokj dki zR;sd l nL; fi Nys t krk gS
& czksehu l nL; l s-------- l ew g }kjk v yx gksrk gS A & v k; u
 ---------- feJ/ krqesafVu gksrk gS A& l ksYMj & esfFky hu RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 22-9-2018, 1st Shift
 25°C i j gokesaèofu dhxfr ------- gkrshgS A  --------- dksi kuhesa?kksy usi j ; g ft Il e esa
& 346 m/s  t hok'e b± / u t yusi j eq Dr dkcZ u] ukbVkªtsu
i fjofrZ r gkst krk gS A
 xq #Roh; fLFkjka d G dh , d bdkbZgS v kSj l Yi Q j dsv kW Dl kbM D; k dgykrsgS
& dS fY' k; e l Yi Q sV gsehgkbMªsV
& Nm2/kg2 & v Ey h; v kW Dl kbM
 fLFkj ; k xfrt v oLFkk esai fjorZ u dk
 i kS / ksaesaÝyks,e ----------- ds i fjogu ds  xS YoksuksehVj i z;q Dr gksrk gS
i zfrjks/ djusdh , d oLrqdh i zof̀Ùk D; k
fy, mnjnk; h gS A & fo| q r / kj k d h fn' kk Kkr d j usesa
dgykrk gS
& Hkkst u  nksv fLFk; k¡, d nw l jsl sfdl hv U; l a ; kst h
& t M+ Ro
 gkbMªksd kcZ u dsi w. kZngu dsi fj.kke Lo: i mÙkd }kjk t q M+h gksl drh gS ] ft l s--------
 fo| q r Åt kZdh okf.kfT; d bdkbZD; k gS
D; k i zkIr gksrk gS - dgk t krk gS A
& fd y ksokV&?ka Vk
& CO2+H2O & Luk; q
 dkS u&l k i kS / k dkf; d i zo/ Zu }kjk ugha
 eq Dr: i l s fxj us ds nkS j ku fi . M fdl  i jek.kql [a; k 57 okyk rRo l cafa/ r gkrsk gS
c<+ r k gS
fLFkfr esagksrk gS & d-Cy kW d ls
& i i hr k
& Hkkj ghur k  bFksukW y dksbFksu esai fjofrZ r djusdsfy,
RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 20-9-2018, 3rd Shift
 Hkw z.k ds fy, Hkkst u l a xzghr djus okyh MhgkbMªsfVa x , t sa
V ds: i esafdl dkmi ; ksx
dksf' kdkv ksadks---------- dgk t krk gS A  fuEu esal sdkS u , d mHk; / ehZv kWDl kbMgS fd; k t krk gS
& eknk ; q Xed & Al2O3 & l ka æl YÝ; w fj d v Ey
 LDysjsudkbek esadksf' kdk fHkfÙk -------- ds  fdl h v kW Ct sDV dk --------- fu; r gSv kS j  v ksMksehVj dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
dkj.k eksVh gksrh gS A LFkku cnyusi j ughacnyrk gS A & nw j h eki usd sfy ,
& fy fXuu & æO;eku  v k; ju (iii) v kW Dl kbM dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS
 esa Myhi Qdh v korZ l kj.kh esa{kSfrt Lra Hkksa  dkuS&l k mÙkd dkfs' kdk foHkkt u esal {ke gS & Fe2O3
dksD; k dgk t krk gS & foHkT; ksrd mÙkd  35, 53 v kS j 85 dh i jek.kql a [ ; k dsrRo
& v kor Z  fdl ; kS fxd dksAl2(SO4)3 l w =k }kjk O;Dr ---------- gSA
 èofu&l a pj.k dsl e; ekè; e dsd.kksads fd; k t krk gS & gS y kst u
mPp ?kuRo dk {ks=k dgykrk gS & , Y; w ehfu; e l Yi sQ V  ?k"kZ . k cy dk; Zdjrk gS
&l a i hMu  iw Qy dsuj i zt uu Hkkx dks---------- dgk & cy d h fn' kk d sfoi j hr
RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 20-9-2018, 2nd Shift t krk gS A  fdl h oLrqdkseq [; iQ ksDl i j j[ kusi j
 ?k"k.Zk}kjkfd, x, dk; Zdk{k; ughagksrk &i q d sl j
a v fHkl kjh ni Z . k }kjk fufeZ r i zfrfcEc dk
cfYd og ---------- Åt kZds: i esai fjofrZ r  , d i hdksehVj fdl dscjkcj gksrk gS v kdkj gksrk gS
gkst krk gS A & 10–12m & vR ; f/ d v kof/ Z r
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 74

 xHkkZ
' k; esaHkw
z.k dksi ks"k.k i znku djusokyk  ---------- , d mHk; fya
xh i q
"i gksrk gS
A RRB xqzi&Mh i j h{kk] 23-9-2018, 2nd Shift
mÙkd gS & i i hr k  t c dkW i j v kW Dl kbM dksgkbMªkst u dsl kFk
& Iy sl sa
Vk  dkS u&l k ?kVd] , d pkyd dsi zfrjks/ dks xeZfd; k t krk gSrksrk¡ck / krqv kS j ty
 fdl esaeq dq y u }kjk i zt uu gksl drk gS i zHkkfor ughadjrk gS dk fuekZ . k gksrk gSAbl fØ; k esagkbMªkst u
& gkbMªk & ncko dsl kFk D; k gksrk gS
 fOgVdj dsoxhd Zj.kdsv uq l kj fdl l ew g  , d fudk; dsl a oax esai fjorZ u dh nj - & v kW Dl hdj . k
esa' kkfey t hoksaesai w . kZ
r %fodfl r ukfHkd -------- dsl ekuq i krh gksrk gS A  mèoZ i kru D; k gS
ughai k; k t krk gS & y kxwcy & ; g fd l h Bksl d sok"i esa: i kU r fj r
& eksusjk  i zfrèofu fdl dsdkj.k l q ukbZnsrh gS gksusd h i zfØ; k gS
RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 22-9-2018, 2nd Shift & èofu r j a xksad si j kor Z u  ----------- dksfo| q r i fji Fkesal ekuka r j t ksM+k
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh dsNBsv korZesa  v Xuk' k; h jl esaekS tw n dkS u&l k , at kbe] t krk gS A
fdrusrRo ekS twn gS i kzV
shu dks, feuks, fl Mesi fjofrZ r djrkgS & oksYVehVj
& 32 & fVªfIl u  , Ydkbu dk jkl k; fud l w =k D; k gS
 esaMyhi Qdhv korZl kj.khesamèokZ / j dkyWe  ; fn l kbfdy dh xfr nksxq uh gkst k, rks & CnH2n-2
D; k dgykrk gS xfrt Åt kZgkst k, xh
 xS Yoksuhdj.k dh i zfØ; k esayksgsdsÅi j
& l ew g &pkj xq uh
dkSu&l h / krqdh i jr p<+ kbZt krh gS
 , d l iahfMr fLi xaz esadkuS&l hÅt kZgkrshgS  v kW Dl ht u dsv .kqesagksr k gS
& ft a d
& fLFkfr t Åt kZ & , d nksgj k l gl a ; kst d ca /
 dkS u&l k , d jkbt kse dk mnkgj.k gS
 , d oLrqdksmÙky ni Z . k dsl keusv a ur  i sQ uksÝFksy hu dksfl jdsesat yusi j ?kksy -
& v nj [ k
v kS
j ni Z. kds/ q zo dschp j[ kusi j i zfrfcEc ---------- gkst krk gS A
 fdl h ra f=kdk dksf' kdk ds v {kka ' kh; fl js
dh fLFkfr gksxh &ja xghu
v kS
j nw l jh ra f=kdk dksf' kdk dsæq ek' e ds
& v kHkkl h v kS j NksVk  / ksou l ksMk dh gkbMªksDyksfjd v Ey ds
chp dh l a f/ dksD; k dgrsgS
 fdl dsvuq l kj rRoksadsxq . k/ eZmudsi jek.kq l kFkvfHkfØ; kdjkusi j dku S&l hfudyrhgS
& fl uS Il
Hkkjksadsv korZi Q yu gksrsgS & d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
 / krqdsrkj dk i zfrjks/ gksrk gS
& esa My hi Qd sv kor Zfu; e RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 23-9-2018, 1st Shift &bl dhyEckbZdsl ekuq i kr hv kjSv uq iL zFk
 v ehck esai zt uu dS l sgksrk gS  dkS u&l h / krqd{kh; rki i j rjy gksrh gS d kV d s{ks=ki Q y d sO;q RØekuq i kr h
& f} [ k. Mu } kj k & i kj k  fuEu esadkS u&l h ; ka f=kd rja xsgS
 Bksl dsfi ?kyusdsnkS j ku bl dk rki eku  l ksfM; e / krq-------- esal a xzghr gksrh gS A & èofu r j a xs
& i fj ofr Z r ughagksrk gS & d sjksl hu  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u xSj &/ zo
qh; l gl a ; ktsd
 v f/ dka ' k l jhl ì ksaesa, d -------- gksrk gS A  dkS u&l k fu; e fdl h / kfRod rkj esal s ca/ n' kkZ r k gS
& r hu d {kh; ân; io zkfgr gksusokyh/ kjkv kS j fl jka
sesafoHkokraj
 , d O;fDrxr ra f=kdkdksf' kdk ---------- rd & Dy ksjhu v . kq
dschp l a ca
/ crkrk gS  cy dh bdkbZD; k gS
ya ch gksl drh gS A & v kse d k fu; e
& 100 cm ( y xHkx) &U ;w Vu
 t c i zd k'kfdl hpedhyhl rg i j v ki frr  fdl l ew g dsi kS / ksadksv kerkS j i j ' kS oky
 fyVel foy; u --------- l sfu"dkf"kr fd; k gksrk gSrks-------- i jkorZ u dh ?kVuk ?kfVr
t krk gS dgk t krk gS
gksrh gS A
& y kbd su & FkS y ksiQ kbVk
& fu; fer
 xfr dk f}rh; fu; e n' kkZ r k gSfd  t c oLrqdhxfr nq xq uhgkst krhgSrksxfrt
 VsLV~ l esal s dkS u&l k gkeksZ u eq Dr fd; k
& oLr qd h xfr i fj or Z u d h nj y kxw Åt kZ--------- gksxhA
t krk gS
' kq
¼ cy d sl kFk cny t k, xh & pkj xq uk
& VsLVksLVhj ksu
RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 22-9-2018, 3rd Shift RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 24-9-2018, 1st Shift
 l e; dsl kFk foLFkki u esai fjorZ u dh nj
 , oksxkMªksl a [ ; k fdl ds}kjk fu: fi r dh D; k dgykrk gS  fdl i kS / sdsv koj.kjfgr chp i k; st krsgS
t krh gS & osx & nsonkj
& No  okf' ka x l ksMkds, d v .kqesat y dsfdrus  fdl dsi fj.kke Lo: i ; q Xeut dk fuekZ .k
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.khdsl ew g 1 esaekStwn v .kqmi fLFkr gksrsgS gksrk gS
, d ek=k v / krqdkS u gS & 10 & moZ j hd j . k
& gkbMªkst u  xfr dkf}rh; l ehdj.kfdl dschp l a ca/  i zd k' k cYc dk fi Q ykesaV cukusesafdl
 jsfM; ks}kjk mRikfnr èofu ------ l sc<+ r h gS
A i znku djrk gS èkkrqdk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
& v k; ke c<+ us & fLFkfr &l e; & Va xLVu
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 75

 fdl oxZdsi zkf.k; ksadk jDr xeZgksrk gS  i zksi su dk jkl k; fud l w

=k gS  i F̀ohi j fdl hoLrqdkæO;eku 10 fdykxszke
& i {kh & C3H8 gSi F̀oh i j bl dk Hkkj D; k gksxk
 osx v kS j l e; dschp l a ca/ n' kkZ
usokyk  xS l dh ek=kk O;q RØekuq i krh gksrh gS & 98 N
l ehdj.k dkS u&l k gS & nkc d s  lw ; Z}kjk mRl ft Z r gkfudkjd fofdj.k gS
& V = u+at  fxjrsgq , ukfj; y esagksrh gS & i j kcS xuh fofd j . k
a
 ekuo i kpu ra =kesafdl l sfi Ùkjl dkÏ ko & xfr t Åt kZ  i jek.kql a [ ; k 56 okyk rRo fdl CykW d ls
gksrk gS  l ksfM; e ckbdkcksZ usV dk l kekU; uke gS la caf/ r gS
& ; Ñr & csfd a x l ksMk & s-Cy kW d
 i nkFkZdsd.kksadschp v kd"kZ . kcy fdl esa  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh dsfdl l ew g esa  ,a ft ; ksLi El Zdsi zt uu Hkkx fdl esafLFkr
v fèkdÙke gksrk gS dsoy 7 rRo gS gksrsgS
& r k¡csad h NM+ &,d &i q "i
 / krq d eZ, d i zfØ; k gS  fdl hxeZHkV~ VhesamRlft Z r fofdj.kgksrkgS  ykj xza fFkl sdku S&l k, takbe Ï kfor gksrkgS
& v ; Ld l s/ kr q v ksad ksfud ky usd h & v oj Dr & , ekby st
 v kuq oaf' kd xq . kksadk okgd ekuk t krk gS  fdl h jkW d sV dk i z{ksi.k U;w Vu ds fdl RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 25-9-2018, 2nd Shift
q
& xq . kl w=k d ks fu; e i j v k/ kfjr gksrk gS
 l ksfM; e dkcksZ usV dk v kf.od æO;eku
 ---------- l ew g 18 dsrRo gS A & xfr d k r r̀ h; fu; e
fdruk gksrk gS
& mR Ñ"V xS ls  fdl h xksy kdkj ni Z . k dh i Q ksDl nw
j h -------
& 106
 Roj.k dh SI bdkbZD; k gS -- gksrh gS A
 i kS/ saesaÝyks,e dk dk; Zgksrk gS
& m/s2 & bl d h oØr k f=kT; k d h v k/ h
& [ kk| ksad k i zokg
 Ýykjshu l sDykjshu] czkeshu vkjSfi Q j v k; ksMhu  la osx esagksrk gS
 --------- dhi zÑfr esafo| q r / ukRed gksrhgS A
rd t kusi j fo| q r ½.kkRedrk & i fj ek. k v kS j fn' kk nksuksa
& / kr q v ksa
& d e gkst kr h gS  fo| q r h; foxyu fdl i j v k/ kfjr gksrk gS
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esaVs<+ h&es<+h js[kk, ¡
 xS YosuksehVj dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS & èkkj k d sÅ"eh; i zHkko
fdl dksav yx djrh gS
& / kj k d hfn' kk d k i r k y xkusd sfy ,  dkS u&l h / krq' khry t y dsl kFk mxz: i
& v / kr q v ksal s/ kr qv ksad ks
 ta x dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS l sv fHkfØ; k djrh gS
& Fe2O3×H2O & l ksfM; e
 lw ; Zdsok; q eaMy esal cl si zpq j ek=kk esa
 us=kesai zos'kdjusokysi zd k' kdhek=kkdks  xfrt Åt kZdksO;Dr fd; k t krk gS i k; st kusokyk rRo gS
fdl ds}kjk fu; a f=kr fd; k t krk gS & ½ mv2 } kj k & gkbMªkst u
& v kbfj l  dkS u pkj dks"Bh; ân; eq Dr xeZjDr okys  ^æO;eku × Roj.k* fdl dscjkcj gksrk gS
i zk.kh gS & cy
RRB xq zi&Mh i j h{kk] 24-9-2018, 2nd Shift
& Lr u/ kj h  mRizsjd osi nkFkZgSt ks
 t Urq v ksadk cM+ k l ew g gS & v fHkfØ; kv ksad ksr hozd j nsrsgS
& v FkksZ i ksMk  fdl oxZdsi zk.kh xeZjDr okysgksrsgS
& i {kh oxZ  xysesa------- dsNYysekS tw n gksrsgSA
 ukfj; y dh Nky dk fuekZ . k fdl mÙkd & mi kfLFk
}kjk gksrk gS  Hkw z.k , d fo' ks"k rar qdh l gk; rk l sekads
jDr l si ks"k.k i zkIr djrk gS ] bl ra =k dks  nkc dh SI bdkbZgS
& LDy sjsud kbek
dgk t krk gS & i kLd y
 m"ek{ksih v fHkfØ; k og gksrh gSft l esa  dkS u&l k mÙkd er̀ dksf' kdkv ksadsl a ; kst u
& m"ek fud y r h gS & uky ( Iy sl sa Vk)
 t c l ksfM; e ckbdkcksZ usV dkspH i sij dh l scuk gksrk gS
 i kuhesa, d v Ey dk{kkj dkfoy; djus
i êð h i j j[ kk t krk gSrksi êð h dk jax & LDy sjsud kbek
dksfdl uke l st kuk t krk gS
& i fj ofr Z r ughagksrk gS  æO;eku vkjSosx dkxq . kui Q
y D; kdgykrkgS
& m"ek{ksih v fHkfØ; k
 la i hMuksadk fuekZ . k ml LFkku i j gksrk gS &l a osx
 fuEu esadkS u , d v fØ; xS l gS
t gk¡ ok; qnkc gksrk gS  dkcZ u dk , d v i : i ughagS
& fØIVkW u
& mPp & d ks;y k
 lw ; Zdh Åt kZdk Ï ksr gS
& ukfHkd h; l a y ; u v fHkfØ; k  i kpu dsnkjSku fi Ùk dh Hkfw edk D; k gkrsh gS RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 25-9-2018, 3rd Shift
 oa ' kkuqØe dh bdkbZgS & ol k d k i k; l hd j . k  la Hkkfjdksaesa-------- dhl a [ ; kl eku gksrhgS
& t hu RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 25-9-2018, 1st Shift & ukfHkd
 ^v kW fjt u v kW i QLi h'kht * uked i L qrd fdl us  fdl dk mi ; ksx l q xa / la d srd ds: i esa  VsLVksLVsjkW u t ks, d uj l sDl gkeksZ u gS----
fy[ kh Fkh fd; k t k l drk gS ----- esal a ' ysf"kr gksrk gS
& MkfoZ u & ouhy k & o`"k. k
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 76

 i kS
/ ksaesa
] ------------- v o' kks"k.k v kS
j Åi jh  i F̀oh dh l rg dsuhpsi Q
l h xehZdks----- esai z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
xfrfof/ esa ] t M+
ksal si fÙk; ksard] i kuh v kSj ---- dgrsgS A& Hkw r ki h; Åt kZ & dS fY' k; e v kW Dl kbV
[ kfut ksadsl a pj.k esaenn djrk gS RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 26-9-2018, 2nd Shift
q  ' khry i s; esa' kkfey gksrk gS
& ok"i ksR lZ u  ghjk dh fuji s{k v i orZ ukad fdruk gksrk gS & d kcksZ fud , fl M
 --------- dh i zÑfr fo| q r / ukRed gksrh gS A & 2.42  fdl h oLrqesayxusokysl keFkZdksdgk
& èkkr q v ksa  bFksukW y dk l w =k gS t krk gS
 fuEu esaD; k v a Mi esami fLFkr gksrk gS & C2H5OH & Åt kZ
& cht ka M  i kni dksf' kdk fHkfÙk fdl l scuh gksrh gS  Ropk dsuhpsv kS j v ka
r fjd v a
xksadschp
 / krqv kW Dl kbMcukusdsfy, -------- Hkki ds & l sy w y kst v kS j i sDVkst ------- mÙkd curk gS A
l kFk v fHkfØ; k djrh gS A  VkjVsfjd , fl M fdl dk , d ?kVd gS & ol k
& v k; j u & csfd a x i kmMj  fdl xS l dk mi ; ksx i znhIr xS l ds: i esa
 fdl rRo esarhu l a ; kst h bysDVªkWu gksrsgS  fdl dk mi ; ksx l kekU;r %fo| qr rki u fd; k t krk gS
& Al mi dj.kksaesafd; k t krk gS & i zksisu
 / kjk i zokfgr djusdsfy, mi ; ksx fd; k & ukbØkse  , d fdyksokV ?ka Vk fdl dscjkcj gksrk gS
t kusokysrjy dksdgk t krk gS & 3.6×106 t w y
 ft a d dkW i j l Yi Q sV foy; u l sdkW i j dks
& by sDVªksy kbV  i fji Do ' kq Øk.kqdk mRiknu dgk gksrk gS
v yx dj l drk gSD; ksa fd ft ad
 pw uk Dyksfju dsl kFk v fHkfØ; k djdsD; k
& d kW i j dh rq y uk esav fHkfØ; k' khy & o`"k. k esa
cukrk gS  i jek.kqf=kT; k dkseki k t krk gS
gksrk gS
& Cy hfpa x i kmMj & uS uksehVj l s
 i zfrcy dk i zHkko fdl i j fuHkZ j djrk gS
 fuEu esadkS u&l k dkjd ok"i hdj.k dh nj RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 27-9-2018, 3rd Shift
& {ks=ki Q y
dksde djrk gS
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 26-9-2018, 3rd Shift  i zlo i hM+ k --------- dhfnokjksaesal a dq
pu ds
& ueh
 t c l ksfM; e l Yi QsV l ek/ ku csfj ; e dkj.k gksrk gS A
 fdl h nksy d }kjk , d v k; ke i q j k djusesa
DyksjkbMdsfofy; u dsl kFkfeyk; kt krk & xHkkZ ' k;
fy; k x; k l e; D; k dgykrk gS
gSrks  ekuo jDr esal cl scMh+df.kdk, ¡ --------- gS
& v kor Z
& csfj ; e l Yi Q sV cur k gS & ' osr d ksf' kd k, ¡
 iw Qysjsu fdl dk , d v i : i gS
 eq Dr : i l sfxjuk l a Hko gksrk gS  ; fn rki eku c<+ r k gSrksèofu dh xfr
& d kcZ u
& d soy fuokZ r esa & c<+ r h gS
 dkW i j l Yi sQ
Vdsfoy; u esaft a d feykusi j
& ft a d l Yi sQ V cur k gS  Fkk;WjkfW
Dl u dsl 'ays"k.kdsfy, vko' ; d gS  ekuo ' kjhj esa' ol u o.kZ d gS
& v k; ksfMu & gheksXy kschu
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 26-9-2018, 1st Shift
 Tokba V i j gî ó hdhl rg dks--------- eq y k; e  fdl h oksYVehVj dk mi ; ksx ---------- eki us
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esa fdl i j ek.kq dsfy, fd; k t krk gS A
djrh gS
la[ ; k okysrRo 11 l s18 esaj[ kst krsgS & foHkoka rj
& d kfVZ y st
&3
 dS fY' k; e l Yi sQ V gsfegkbMªsV dksfdl : i RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 28-9-2018, 1st Shift
 Cyhfpax i kmMj esa------- Cyhfpa x , t sa
V
esaHkh t kuk t krk gS  fdl ds }kjk fuf' pr v uqikr dk fu; e
fo| eku gksrk gS A
& Iy kLVj v kW i Qi sfj l m¼r̀ fd; k x; k gS
& Dy ksfj u
 fofHkUu i zd kj dsLFkk; h mÙkdksadsfuekZ .k
 --------- oxhZ d j.kesal kr v korZv kS j v Bkjg & i kmLV
l ewg gS  euq "; dsxq nsZfuLi a nu dh bdkbZ ; ksadksD; k
dsfy, ----------- mÙkd dh dksf' kdkv ksadks
v yx fd; k t krk gS A & v k/ q fud v kor Zl kj . kh dgrsgS
& esfj LVsesfVd  l cl sgYdh / krqgS & usÚkW u
 ft a d l Yi sQ V dsfeJ.k esadkW i j / krqdks & y hfFk; e  ft l fcUnqi j l Hkhfdj.ksafeyrhgS ] dks-
Mqcks;k t krk gSrc  l hesa V dk eq [ ; ?kVd gS ---------- dgrsgS
& d ksbZi fr fØ; k ughagksrh gS & SiO2 &i Q ksd l
 --------- , d cht i =kh i kS / k gSA  æO;eku v kS j osx dk xq . kui Q
y dgykrk gS  i F̀oh dsv koj.k esaxS l ksadsl kFk fefJr
& y gl q u &l a osx fi ?kysgq , i nkFkZD; k dgykrk gS
 ck/¡ esal xafzgr i kuhesadkS u&l hÅt kZgkrshgS RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 27-9-2018, 1st Shift & eS Xek
& fLFkfr t Åt kZ  v yS a
fxd i zt uu gksrk gS  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.khesafdrusl ew g v kS
j
 èofu fdl ekè; e esal cl srst ; k=kkdjrhgS & d e fod fl r t kuoj ksav kS / ksaesa
j i kS v korZekS twn gS
& Bksl ekè; e esa  dkS u&l k ; kS fxd l q [ kkusokys, t sa V ds: i & 18 l ew g v kS j 7 v kor Z
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 77

 , d feJ.k] uhysfyVel dksyky esacny  -------- Åt kZesanksi zd kj dh Åt kZgksrh gS

A  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS
u&l h ?kVuk }kjk i kS
èksa
ns
r kgS ] ml dkpH ------ gksusdh l a HkkoukgS A & ; ka
f=kd dsoy , d t ud }kjk jksx eq Dr : i esa
&6  ea
nu gS mxk; k t k l drk gS
 xfr dk nw l jk l ehdj.k ---------- v kS j l e; & ½. kkR
ed R
oj . k & mÙkd l a o/ Z u
dschp l a ca/ gksrk gS A  la
r Ìr gkbMªksd kcZ
u dks-------- dgk t krk gS
A  og oLrq , ¡ft udkxa / ] , fl fMd rFkkcs fl d
& fLFkfr & , Yd su ekè; e esacnyrk gks] dks-------- dgrsgS A
 D; w i zl v kW Dl kbM esadkW i j dh l a ; kst drk  dkS u&l h HkkS frd ek=kk fd; sx, dk; Zdh & v kW yi Q DVj h l a
S d srd
D; k gksrh gS A v of/ dkseki rh gS  xfr djrh gq bZ, d dkj foi jhr fn' kk esa
&1 & ' kfDr v krhgokdkl keukdjrhgS Adkj i j gok
 LoS fPNd eka l i sf' k; k¡fdl es afo| eku gksrhgS  ---------- dh SI bdkbZU;w Vu gSA }kjk fd; k x; k dk; ZgS
& gkFk & ot u v kS j cy & ½. kkR ed
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 28-9-2018, 3rd Shift RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 1-10-2018, 2nd Shift
q
 , d Mk; ea M esa ] i zR;sd dkcZ u i jek.kq----
----- l sca / sgksrsgS A
 dkS u&l k / kr q v kD Wl kbM , d mHk; / ehZ  æO;eku@ v k; ru fdl dscjkcj gksrk gS
& pkj v U ; d kcZ u i j ek. kq v ksa
v kW
Dl kbM gS & ?kuR o ds  ' kfDr dh v a r jkZ "Vªh; (SI) bdkbZ---------- gS A
&, yq ehfu; e  LdS fjl dk l k/ kj.k uke gS & okV
 ---------- bysDVªkW uksadh l a [ ; k N2 esav kca / & j km. M oeZ  fuEu esal sdkS u&l h ukscy xS l ughagS
cukusesaHkkx ysrsgS A  ekuo dsv fu"ksfpr v a MsesagksrsgS & Dy ksjhu
&6 & , d X Øksekst kse  fuEu esal sdkS u xfr LFkku&l e; l a ca
/ dk
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.k esal eku oxZds  l kSj iS uy esadkS u&l h / krqi z;qDr gksrh gS l ehdj.k gS
rRoksaesal eku ------- gksrh gS A & fl fy d kW u & s = ut + ½ at2
&l a ; kst h by sDVªkW u  gkbMªkst u dk bysDVªkW fud foU;kl fdl ds  ok"i ksRl t Z u ----------- ds}kjk gksrk gS A
 v kW Dl hdj.k v fHkfØ; k t ksxehZv kS j i zd k' k l eku gksrk gS &ja /z
iSnk djrh gSog gS & {kkj h; / kr q v ksa  nkc dh v a r jjk"Vªh; (SI) bdkbZ----------- gS A
& ngu  nkc cjkcj gksrk gS & i kLd y
 , d da MDVj dki fzrjks/ l h/ sv kuq i kfrd gS & mR {ksi@ {ks=ki Q y  pky ---------- dh v a r jkZ
"Vªh; (SI) bdkbZgS A
& y EckbZd s  v ?kkro/ Z uh; / krqdkS u&l h gS & m/s
 dkS u&l h / krqdsoy fo| q r v i ?kVu }kjk & l ksuk  , Y; w ehfu; e / krqdsoy fuEufyf[ kr }kjk
fudkyk t krk gS  v Hkh rd oS Kkfudksa}kjk i nkFkZdh fdruh fu"df"kZ r fd; k t krk gS
&, yq ehfu; e v oLFkk, ¡ r; dh xbZgS & by sDVªksy ht
 dod dksf' kdk fHkfÙk dM+ h t fVy ' kdZ jk &5  , d rRo dsukfHkd esa10 i zksVkW u v kSj 17
dh cuh gksrh gSft l s-------- dgrsgS A  fdl fl ¼ka r dsv uq l kj dksbZjkW
d sV v a
r fj{k U;w VªkW
u mi fLFkr gS A ml dk æO;eku l a [;k
& d kbfVu esadk; Zdjrk gS D; k gksxk
 l Hkh , fl M dsfy, v ke rRo gS &l a osx&l a j {k. k d sfl ¼ka r & 27
& gkbMªkst u  t c dksbZoLrq, dl eku xfr l sxfr dj  fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdu ; q Xe dh, d ghSI
 i kuh dk DoFkuka d fcUnqgS jgh gks] rksml dk Roj.k D; k gksxk bdkbZ ; k¡ gS
& 100°C & ' kw U; & cy v kS j ncko
 jkW M v kS j dksu i k; st krsgS RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 1-10-2018, 3rd Shift  fuEu esal sdkS u&l kmÙkd eq [ ; : i l ser̀
& v k¡[ k esa  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u ; g crkrk gSfd dksf' kdkv ksal scuk gS
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 1-10-2018, 1st Shift & t kby e
^r Roksa ds xq . k muds i jek.kq l a [ ; k dk
 fdl mÙkd esadBksj dksf' kdk fHkfÙk i kbZ v kof/ d dk; ZgS * RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 3-10-2018, 1st Shift
t krh gS & v k/ q fud v kof/ d fu; e  i kuh(H2O) dsl ki s{kv k.kfod æO;eku dh
& LDy sjsud kbek  foHkoka r j (V) v kS j fo| q r / kjk (I) dschp x.kuk djsa
 dkS u&l h t hou i fzØ; k jl k; fud Åt kZdks la ca
/ dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh & 18 u
m"ek Åt kZesacnyrh gS & v kse  n~ fo[ k.Mu }kjk ---------- i zt uu gksrk gS
& ' ol u  ------------ ra =k rjy i nkFkks±dks, d LFkku l s & v ehck
 v / krq v ksaesadkS u&l h pednkj gksrh gS nql jsLFkku i j l a pj.k djrh gS A  ------- eka l i sf' k; ksadksgM~ fM; ka
sl st ksM+
r k gSA
& v k; ksMhu &l a oguh l a caèkh & Vsa Mu
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 78

 v k/ fqud v korZl kj.khesa-------- mi/ krq

, gS
A  fuEu es
al sdkS
u&l hfØ; kv R
; f/ d Å"ek{ksih  ---------- t yfefJr HCl dsl kFk i zfrfØ; k
&6 gksrh gS ughadjrkA
 iq
j%LFk xza
fFk l sgksusokyk Ï ko ---------- esa & l YÝ; w fj d v Ey d k t y esa?kq y uk & d kW ij
i zos'k djrk gS A  fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl ; q Xe dhSI bdkbZ ;k  ; ksfu ----------- dh v ksj t krh gS A
& ew =kekxZ l eku gS & xHkkZ ' k; xzhok
 fdl i zd kj dh dksf' kdk l sRopk cuh gS & d k; Zv kS j Åt kZ  euq "; ksaesa] efgykv ksaesa; kS u xq . kl w
=kksadk -
& v fèkpeZd ksf' kd k  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esal sfdl oxZesa ------- l sV gksrk gS A
 v kW Dl hfyd , fl M dk , d i zkÑfrd Ï ksr iw . kZv koj.k okys l a ; kst h bysDVªkWu v kSj & XX
D; k gS jkl k; fud : i l sv fØ; rRo gksrsgS  fuEu esal sdkS u&l k feJ.k de i zfrfØ; k
& VekVj & 18 djusokyk gS
 mRIykou cy dk i fjek.k rjy ds---------  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l hoLrq v ka
ses
afLFkfrt & i zksisu
i j fuHkZ j djrk gS A Åt kZgksxh  fuEu esal sfdl oS Kkfud us; g fn[ kk; kfd
& ?kuR o & mBk gq v k gFkkS M+k æO; dks Åt kZesav kS j Åt kZdks æO; esa
 , d l ksy kj l sy fdl l scuk gksrk gS  , d rRo dk bysDVªkW fud foU;kl 2, 8, 6 gS A LFkkuka r fjr fd; k t k l drk gS
& fl fy d u ; g ----------- l sl a ca
f/ r gS & v YcVZv kba LVhu
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u MgCl2 esafoys; gS & l ew g 16 v kS j v kor Z3  ----------- dh SI bdkbZ, ei h; j gS A
&t y  ---------- gfM~ M; ksadksgM~ fM; ksal st ksM+
r k gSA & fo| q r / kj k
 foLFkki u dh i fjorZ u nj dks--------- dgk & fy xkesa V ( Luk; q )  l ksfM; e dkcksZ usV dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS
t krk gS A  gkbMªk] LVkjfi Q ' k] Iysusfj; kfuEu esal sfdl & Na2CO3
& osx i zfØ; k }kjk mRiUu gksr sgS  v ksg~ e dkfu; e -------- v kS j --------- dschp
 i jek.kq v ksal si zkIr Åt kZdks------ dgrsgS A &iq ut Z uu la ca/ dk o.kZ u djrk gS A
& ukfHkd h; Åt kZ  cM+ si jek.kq v ksaokysrRoksal scusca / ------ & foHkokU r j ] fo| q r / kj k
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl rRo dkbysDVªkW fud gksrsgS A  -------- xS l dkmi ; ksx fpIl dksv kW Dl hÑr
foU;kl 2, 8, 3 gS& & cgq r d et ksj gksusl sjksd usdsfy, fd; k t krk gS A
& , Y; q fefu; e  fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl i zd kj dsi zt uu esa & N2
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh dsckbZv ksj fLFkr iw . kZo; Ld NksVst ho v i ust ud ' kjhj l s  esa Myhi Qdh v korZl kj.kh --------- dsnkS j ku
, dek=k xS j &/ krqdkS u&l h gS v yx gkst krsgS av kSj , d u; kLora =k t ho , d t eZ u i f=kdk esai zd kf' kr gq bZFkhA
& gkbMªkst u cursgS a & 1872
 fuEufyf[ kr esal s dkS u&l h , d i Q yhnkj & eq dq yu RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 4-10-2018, 1st Shift
iQ l y gS  nk¡r ksadkVw Vukrc ' kq : gksrkgSt c eq ¡g dk  , d , dy v kof̀Ùk }kjk mRiUu èofu dks-
& ny gu pH ------------- gks r k gSA ------- dgk t krk gS A
 fdl hHkhekè; e dki w . kZv i orZ
dlw pdkad & 5.5 l sd e & Vksu ( Loj @ r ku)
ges'kk gksrk gS  i zd k' k o"kZ}kjk fdl seki k t krk gS  ' kq Øk.kqv kS j ;q Xed dsl a ; ksx dh dkS u&l h
& , d l sv f/ d & nw jh i zfØ; k] ; q Xet uked , d l a j pukdsfuekZ .k
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 3-10-2018, 2nd Shift RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 3-10-2018, 3rd Shift esai fj.kfer gksrh gS
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esa ] fdl v korZesa  esfjLrsekfVd mÙkd , d fo' ks"kHkw fedkfuHkkrs &i Q yu
32 rR o gS gSv kS j v i uhfoHkkft r djusdh{kerkdks  MkYVu dkfl ¼kra bl fu; e i j v k/ kfjr gS
& v kor Z6 R;kx nsrsgSv kS j rc ------- cukrsgS A & j kl k; fud l a ; kst u
 fuEu esal sfdl rRo dsi zrhd esadsoy , d & LFkkbZmÙkd  -------- l ew g dsi kS / ksadksl kekU;r%' kS oky
v {kj gksrk gS  ---------- esai ryh dksf' kdk fHkfÙk dsl kFk dgk t krk gS A
& d kcZ u v i s{kkÑr xS j &fof' k"V dksf' kdk, ¡ gksrh gS & FkS y ksiQ kbVk
 ‘g’ dhSI bdkbZRoj.kdhSI bdkbZdscjkcj &i S j sud kbek  phuh yo.k dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS ]
gksrh gS ] t ksfd -------- gS A  ea nrk dh SI bdkbZ--------- gS A ft l dkmi ; ksx ge phuhO;a t u rS; kj djus
& ms –2
& ms –2
esadjrsgS
 gekjs' kjhj esagM~ fM; ksaesadkS u l sÅrd  fdl h oLrqi j fd; k x; k dk; ZfuEu esal s & eksuksl ksfM; e Xy w VkesV
i k; st krsgS fdl i j fuHkZ j ughadjrk gS  i jek.kqcyksadsfl ¼ka r dh[ kkst fdl usdh
&l a ; kst h & oLr qd sæO;eku & fgMsd h gq okd k
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 79

 esa
Myhi Qdh v korZl kj.kh esa
] rkfydk ----  n`<+Ård ---------- l scuk gS
A  ---------- dh SI bdkbZoksYV gS
A
--- fudy l si gysfn[ kkbZnsrh gS A & fut hZ
o d ksf' kd k & foHkokU
rj
& Co  ---------- dksv ucq
>k pw
uk dgk t krk gS
A  ---------- rja
xsapexknM+dksmudsjkLrsesa
 i sQ je l Yi Q sV fØLVy dk jkl k; fud l w =k - & dS fY' k; e v kW Dl kbM v kusokyh ck/ kv ksadk i rk yxkusesaenn
--------- gS A  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esa--------- v kS j ---- djrh gS
& FeSO47H2O ----- v korZes al si R
z; d
s esanksmi/ krqgkrshgS A & i j kJ O;
 ---------- dh SI bdkbZv kse gS A & 4, 5  jDr , d -------- Ård gS A
& i zfr j ks/  dw ya c fdl dh SI bdkbZgS &l a ; kst h
 vl a r Ìr gkbMªksd kcZ u mRizsjd dh mi fLFkfr & fo| q r v kos'k  -------- ni Z . k ges'kk oLrqdh , d , slh Nfo
esagkbMªkst u t ksM+ r sgS at S
l sfd  nksoLrq v ksadschp v kd"kZ . k cy dks------ fufeZ r djr k gSt ks v kHkkl h] cM+ h v kSj
& fud y v kS j i sy kfM; e dgk t krk gS A l eku v kdkj esagksrh gS
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l h v fØ; xS l dks & xq #R okd "kZ . k cy & l er y
v korZ5 esaj[ kk x; k gS  v ki fodkl dsfl ¼ka r dksfdl l st ksM+  ekuo ' kq Øk.kqesafdrusxq . kl =
wk ekStwn gS
& Xe l drsgS & 23
 NM–2 ---------- dhSI bdkbZgS A & MkfoZ u  fdl h i nkFkZi j ----------- dk; Zdjus ds
& nkc  ------------ dsdkj.k t M+rFkk rusds ?ksjs ckot w n Hkhml dsv kdkj esai fjorZ u u gksus
 bFksukW y ds, d v .kqesafdrusgkbMªkst u (girth) es aof̀¼ gksrh gS A dk xq . k --------- dgykrk gS
i jek.kqgksrsgS a & i k' oZfoHkT; ksrd & cká cy ] n`<+ rk
& Ng  fdl hHkhi nkFkZds1 eksy esaekS twn d.kksadh
 COOH fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl fØ; kRed
 dksbZoLrql r~ r pky l sxfr djrh gSt c la [ ; k D; k gS
l ewg esami fLFkr gS
bl i j dksbZ------------ u yx jgk gksA & 6.022×1023
& d kcksZ fDl fy d v Ey
& cy RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 5-10-2018, 1st Shift  t c dksbZoLrqrS j rhgSrksoLrqi j t y }kjk
 cy = -------------  fdl us fo| q r ] pq EcdRo v kS j i zd k' k ds yxk; k t kusokyk mR{ksi cy -------- gksxkA
& æO;eku × R oj . k la ; kst u }kjk ; g i znf' kZ
r fd; k fd i zd k' k & oLr qd sHkkj d scj kcj
 ok; qesaèofu dsosx l sv f/ d dhpky l s , d fo| q r pq Ecdh; rja x gS  Li kbjksxkbjk v kS j Iys ufsj; k esa------- gkrsk gS
A
; k=kk djusokyh , d oLrqdks--------- dgk
& t sEl eS Dl osy &iq ut Z uu
t krk gS A
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esa ] ---------- v a fre  fdl i zd kj ds Ård esa, dl eku dk; Z
& i j kèofud
mi èkkrqgS A djus okyh fofHkUu i zd kj dh dksf' kdk, ¡
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 4-10-2018, 2nd Shift & i ksy ksfu; e gksrh gS
 ---------- ysa l dk mi ; ksx fudV nf̀"V nks"k  fdl h i nkFkZdk i zfr bdkbZv k; ru i j & t fVy År d
( ek; ksfi ; k) l s i hfM+ r yksxksa }kjk fd; k æO;eku D; k dgykrk gS  fd; sgq , dk; Zdh xfr dgykrh gS
t krk gS A & ?kuR o & ' kfDr
& v or y  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l kfodYi gkbMªkst u
RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 5-10-2018, 2nd Shift
q
 ------------- H2SO4 dk v k.kfod æO;eku gS A i jek.kq v ksadk l gh v ojksgh Øe n' kkZ r k gS
& 98 u & , Yd su] , Yd hu] , Yd kbu
 fdl oLrqdsi kl xfrt Åt kZughagksrh
 dq N cgqdkfs' kdh; l t ho esa ]tS l sjkbt ksil ]  czãka M dh i zR;sd oLrq, d cy dsl kFk & mBk gq v k gFkkS M+k
e' k: e vkS j dq N t hok.kq, Li jft yl bR;kfn i zR;sd v U; oLrqdksv kdf"kZ r djrhgS ] t ks  ------------ LysDM ykbe cukusdsfy, i kuh
i zt uu bl i zd kj gksrk gS gksrk gS dsl kFk i zcyrk l si zfrfØ; k djrk gS
& cht k. kq & ml d sæO;eku d sxq . ku d sv kuq i kfr d & CaO
 fdl hoLrqdkl oasx -------- i j fuHkjZdjrkgS v kS j mud s chp d h nw j h d s oxZd s  Ohm-m, ------- dh SI bdkbZgS
& oLr qd sæO;eku v kS j osx nksuksa O;q RØekuq i kr h & i zfr j ks/ d r k
 PVC dk i w . kZ: i gS  ----------- dh [ kkst ckn esagq bZFkh v kS j bl s  gok dsncko dksv ki D; k dgsa xs
& i kW y hfoukby Dy ksjkbM bZd k&fl fydkW u l scny fn; k x; k Fkk & ok; q ea My h; ncko
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k, d l q pkyd ds & t eZ fu; e  ykbdsu Iyka V -------- fMoht u l sl a ca
f/ r gSA
i zfrjks/ dksi zfrdw y : i l si zHkkfor djsxk  [ kkjsi kuhesai S nk gksusokysi kS/ sdgykrsgS & FkS y ksiQ kbVk
& v uq i zLFk Hkkx d k {ks=ki Q y & gS y ksiQ kbVk  t c cS j ksehVj dh i M+ r v pkud ?kV t krh
 fuEu esal sdkS u&l k dFku xyr gS  --------- cq >sgq , pw usdk jkl k; fud uke gS A gS] rks; g ba fxr djrk gSfd ekS le
& v / kr q , ¡ / uk; u cukr h gS A
a & dS fY' k; e gkbMªksDl kbM & csgn r w iQ kuh t k, xkA
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 80

 v k/ q
fud i hfj; kW
fMd Vscy esafl fydkW
u (z  l ho V~
;w
c v kS
j l g dksf' kdk, ¡eq
[ ; : i l s  ------------- i nkFkZdk og l cl sNksVk d.k gS
= 14) dks-------- v kSj ------- dschp esaj[ kk ------- dsl a pj.kdsfy, mÙkjnk; h gksrhgSA ft l dk Lora =k v fLrRo gS A
x; k gS & i k/SksaesaHkkst u & v . kq
& Al v kS j P  t c fyVel foy; u u rksv Eyh; v kS j u  t c fdl hoLrqdhpky èofu dhpky l s
 fdl i zd kj dst kuojksadksv a Mt t kuoj gh {kkjh; gksrk gS ] rc bl dk ja x gksrk gS v fèkd gkst krk gS ] rksbl s--------- pky i j
dgk t krk gS & cS a
xuh ; k=kk djuk dgk t krk gS A
& va Msnsusoky s  ---------- / krqBa Mst y dsl kFk rhozrk l s & i j kèofud
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkcZ u dsdkS u&l sfeJ.k v fHkfØ; k djrh gS A  i F̀oh i j fdl h oLrqdk Hkkj pa æek i j
dkcuusvkjSmcyusdkrki eku l okZ f/ d gS A & Na bl dsHkkj dk fdrusxq . kk gksrk gS
& , fl fVd , fl M  gkbi esZ Vªksfi ; k l si hfM+r yksxksa}kjk ----------- &6
 v kW Dl ht u dh v uq i fLFkfr esal cLVªsV ds ysal dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS A  ---------- dk; Zdgykrk gS A
iw. kZfo?kVu dks---------- dgk t krk gS A & mÙky & cy × foLFkki u
& v ukW Dl h; ' ol u  mR{ksi cy v kS j Hkkj] dk; ZdjrsgS  ---------- , d v l a r Ìr gkbMªksd kcZu gS A
 --------- l cl sv f/ d rU; / krqgS A & foi j hr fn' kkv ksaesa & csa t hu
& Au  ------------ cq >sgq , pwusdkjkl k; fud uke gS  foHkka r j dkseki usdsfy, --------- mi dj.k
 euq "; dsv kokt dhèofu ----------- ds}kjk & Ca(OH)2 dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS A
oksd y pksMZl smRikfnr gksrh gS  , d eksVh t S y dh rjg ?kksy cukus dh & oksYVehVj
& d Ei u bl dh{kerkdsdkj.k] ----------- dkmi ; ksx  dkcZ u ds}kjk et cw r ca / cukusdk , d
 dS fY' k; e v kW Dl kbM dk v k.kfod l w =k ---
t sy h] t S e v kS j eqj Ccsdh cukusdsfy, dkj.k bl dk -------- gS A
------ gS A & NksVk v kd kj
okf.kfT; d : i l sfd; k t krk gS A
& CaO  eNyh esai k; k t krk gS
& i sfDVu
 ouLi fr Ård dk ---------- i fji Dork i j & nksd {kh; ân;
 fdl h Hkh ekè; e esa ]tS l sgh ge ------------
t hfor i zksVksIykTe / kj.k ughadjrkA  ---------- èofu rja x dh fo' ks"krk ughagS A
c<+ krsgS ] èofu dh xfr c<+t krh gS
a A
& n`<+År d & gV~ t
Z
& r ki eku
 ân; eka l i sf' k; k¡ ----------- gksrh gSA RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 8-10-2018, 3rd Shift
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 8-10-2018, 1st Shift
& csy ukd kj ] ' kkf[ kr v kS j , d y&ukfHkd
 Dyksjhu xS l Dyksjhu dsnksl eLFkkfudksadk
 i kni t xr dsmHk; pj dgykrsgS
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 5-10-2018, 3rd Shift & czk; ksiQ kbVk
 va Msns usokysi zkf.kvka sdksD; k dgk t krk gS feJ.k gSft udk v uq i kr 3 : 1 gksrk gS A; s
 yS a
Fksue dh i jek.kql a [ ; k gS
nksuksal eLFkkfud fuEu esal sdkS u gS
& va Mt & 57
 ----------- Ård xza fFk; ksadk fuekZ . k djrsgS a & 35Cl v kS j 37Cl
 -------- esaNg dkcZ u i jek.kqv kSj Ng gkbMªkstu
& okfgd k  v ucq >spw usdk v k.kfod l w =k ----------- gS
i jek.kqgksrsgS A
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k dkcZ u dk , d & CaO
& csa t hu
v i j: i ughagS  xq #Ro cy ---------- dschp v kd"kZ . k cy
 èofu --------- dsdkj.k mRiUu gksrh gS A
& d ks;y k }kjk i fjHkkf"kr gksrk gS A & da iu
 / krq , ¡ fo| qr dh v PNh l q pkyd gksrh gS & nksæO;ekuksa  gekjs' kjhj esadbZv a x gSfuEufyf[ kr esal s
D; ksafd muesacgq r l kjs<+ hysv kca f/ r -----  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l si kS/ sFkSy ksiQkbVk dkS Uk&l k v a x l cl scM+ k gS
-- gksrsgS A l ew g l sl a ca
f/ r ughagS &R opk
& by sDVªkW u & ekj l hfy ; k  mHk; pjksav kS j v f/ dka ' k l jhl ì ksaesa-------
 ------------ , d l rgh i fj?kVuk gS A  dk; Z--------- dk xq . kui Qy gSA gksrk gS A
& ok"i hd j . k & cy v kS j oLr qd k cy d h fn' kk esa & r hu d {kh; ân;
 og rki eku D; k dgykrk gSt c , d Bksl foLFkki u  DNA dk i w . kZ: i ---------- gSA
oLrqok; q eaMyh; ncko i j fi ?ky dj æo  : V fVi ; k' kw VfVi esadkS u&l kmÙkd i k; k & fMv kW Dl hj kbcksU ;w
fDy d , fl M
cu t krh gS t krk gS  ---------- dnkfpr t kuojksadk l cl s cM+ k
& xy uka d & foHkT; ksrd År d l ew g gS
 --------- v kW Dl ht u dh enn l sgksrk gSv kS j  ----------- i w Qy dh i fÙk; k¡ fdl h foy; u esa & v kFkzksZi ksMk
; g Xyw d kst dsCO2 v kjSH2O esai w . kZfo?kVu v Ey ; k {kkj dh mi fLFkfr dk l a d sr ugha  fuEufyf[ kr esal s dkS u&l k , d HkkS frd
dsfy, ft Eesnkj gS nsrh gS A i fjorZ u gS
& v ukW Dl h; ' ol u & pesy h & i kuh d k ci Q Zesai fj or Z u
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 81

 ----------- , d ekè; e esaèofu dh xfr & CO2  fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl l ew

g esacS
DVhfj; k_
fuèkkfZjr djrk gS A  jsfM; ks/ehZrRoksadks-------- esaj[ kk x; k gS A tS l si zksd k; kW
fVd dksf' kdk; a =k( dsUæh; i Vy
& ekè; e d h i zÑfr & y sfDVukbM jfgr) okys, ddksf' kdh; t ho l ekfo"V gS
 fuEu esal s dkS u cht v a dq j .k ds nkS j ku  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k fuokZ r esa; k=kk & eksusjk
v kxkeh i zjksg esafodfl r gksrsgS ughadj l drk gS  , fDVfu; e dh i jek.kql a [ ; k gS
& i zka dq j & èofu & 89
 rki eku dks dsfYou i S ekus l s l sfYl ; e  --------- i jek.kql ksfM; e dkcksZ usV v .kq esa  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkuS&l k, d fo"ke ; kfSxd gS
iS ekusesacnyusdsfy, ] v ki dksfn, x, ekStw n gksrsgS a
A & , Fkhu
rki eku esa273 ---------- gksxkA &6  --------- i w j h rjg l seq Dr jgusokysl eq æh
& ?kVkuk  l gl ;aksth v kca / dsnksi jek.kvq ka sdschp t ho gS A
 dkcZ u ds ------------ v i : i esa ] dkcZ u vkca èkka
sdhvf/ dre l [a; k------ gksl drh gS A & bd kbuksMesZ Vk
i jek.kq v ksadksi q
QVckyWdsvkdkj esaO;ofLFkr &3  pexknM+mudsekxZesav kusokyh oLrq v ksa
fd; k t krk gS A  Lru/ kjh t kuojksadk ------------ gksrk gS A l sVdjkdj oki l v kusokyh ---------- ds
& C-60 & pkj d {kh; ân; }kjk ekxZdh ck/ kv ksadk i rk yxkrsgS A
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 9-10-2018, 1st Shift  ; fn , d i fji Fkdsekè; e l sfoHkoka r j v kS
j & v YVªkl ksfud r j a xksa
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l hfo' ks"krkeVj ds èkkjknksxq uhgkst krhgS ] rksi fji Fkdki fzrjks/  fdl hoLrqi j fd; kx; kdk; ZfuEufyf[ kr
, d i kS / sesav i zHkkoh gksrh gS & l eku j gr k gS esal sfdl i j fuHkZ j ughadjrk gS
& >q j hZ
nkj cht  yS UFkukbM dh i jek.kql a [ ; k --------- i jkl & oLr qd sæO;eku
 xq #Rokd"k.Zk dk l koZ HkkS
fed fu; e --------- esagS A  ; fn dksbZoLrqMw crh gSrksoLrqi j rjy
i j ykxwgksrk gS A & 58-71 }kjk i z;q Dr mR{ksi --------- gksxkA
& oLr q v ksad sfd l h Hkh ; q Xe  l t ho t hoksadsoxhZ d j.k dh ew y bdkbZ
& oLr qd sHkkj l sd e
 v ucq >spw usdk jkl k; fud l w =k -------- gS A ------- gS A
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k v oyksd u gesa
& CaO & t kfr
; g fu/ kZ fjr djus esaenn djrk gSfd
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l si nkFkZesamPpre  ; fn cy v kS j foLFkki u dschp dks.k -----
jkl k; fud v fHkfØ; k gq bZgS; k ugha
i zfrjks/drk gS ----- gS ] rksfd; k x; k dk; Z½.kkRed gksrk
& v oLR kk esai fj or Z u] xS l d k mR ltZ u]
& , cksukbV gS A
jax cny uk
 fdl h fn, x, fo| q r i fji Fk esa/ kjk dks & 180°
 v kS l r pky v kS j v kSl r osx] oLrqdh xfr RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 9-10-2018, 3rd Shift
cuk, j[ kusdsfy, ] l sy dksbl esal a xzghr
n' kkrZk gS  ----------- esai kuh dsl a ?kuu dsfy, fo' ks"k
---------- Åt kZ[ kpZdjuh gksrh gS A
& fn, x, v a r j ky d snkS j ku Ård gksrsgS
& j kl k; fud
RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 9-10-2018, 2nd Shift
q & ft EuksLi El Z
 i zR;korhZ/ kjk dk v kfo"dkj }kjk ---------
fd; k x; k  fdl i zd kj dki q ut Zuu v f/ d fofo/ rkyk  ft l dsdkj.k czãka M esai zR;sd fudk; gj
& fud ksy k VsLy k l drk gS nwl jsfudk; dksv kdf"kZ r djrkgSml cy
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkuS&l hi fzØ; kes]adkfs' kdk & ya fSxd dks----------- dgrsgS A
v U; t hfor Hkkx] ; k , d i w . kZt ho dh  , d ysa l ds---------- l sgksd j xq t jusokyh & xq #R okd "kZ . k cy
l Vhd i zfr dh mRifÙk l ekfo"V gS i zd k' k dh fdj.k fcuk fdl h fopyu ds  ----------- , d l a r Ìr gkbMªksd kcZu gSA
& Dy ksfua x fudy t k, xhA & bFksu
 ------------ l a Hkor%i zkf.k; ksadk l cl sfo' kky & i zd kf' kr d sU æ  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k , d i jkx dks"k
l ew g gS A  iQ kLi Q ksjl dh i jekf.odrk gS dk fgLl k ughagS
& v FkksZ i ksMk &4 & va Mi
 ----------- esai zR;sd dkcZ u i jek.kq, d gh  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k dFku {kkj ds  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkuS&l kl ew g ^fØIVksxS
es*
ry esarhu v U; dkcZ u i jek.kq v ksal sca èks la ca/ esal gh ughagS dgykrk gS
gksrsgS at ks"kV~d ks.kh; O;w g&jpuki znku djrs & Lokn esa[ kV~ Vk &FkySkisQ kbVk] VfSjMkisQ kbVkv kjSck; kisQkbVk
gS A  -------- l cl sl jy v Ydksgy gS  pw usdsl i Q snh dsnkS j ku] Ca(OH)2 gok esa
& xsziQ kbV & esFkukW y ---------- dsl kFk / hjs&/ hjsv fHkfØ; k djrk
 pw uk Ca(OH)2 dsl kFk / hjs&/ hjsi zfrfØ; k  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u eq dq y u }kjk t uu gSrkfd nhokjksai j CaCO3 dh i ryh i jr
djrkgS ] rkfd nhokjksai j CaCO3 dhi ryh djrk gS cu l ds
i jr cu l ds & ; hLV & CO2
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 82

 , d èofu rja
x t c fdl h ekè; e l sgksd j  fuEu esal sdkuS i jek.kqcgq
&i jekf.od gS fn[ krk gS
xqt jrh gS ] rks bl dk ---------- v i fjofrZ r & xa
/d & ok; q eaMy } kj k i zd k' k d sv i or Z u
jgrk gS A  ---------- v Ydksgy v kS
j dkcksZ
Dl kbfyd , fl M  nw / ds?kuRo dksfu/ kZ fjr djusdsfy,
& v kof̀Ùk dksoki l nssusdsfy, , d , fl M ; k osl dkS u&l k mi dj.k mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
 fdl hoLrqdhxfrt Åt kZ--------- dsl kFk dh mi fLFkfr esai zfrfØ; k djrk gS A & y sDVksehVj
c<+ r h gSA & , LVj  v kW VkseksckbYl esa; k=kkdh nw j hdkseki usds
& osx  buesal sdkuS&l k/ krqdkbysDVkªfW ud foU ; kl gS fy, fuEu esal sfdl mi dj.k dk mi ; ksx
 eksuksgkbfczM ØkW l esafo: ¼ xq . kksaokys--- & 2, 8, 3 fd; k t krk gS
------ ; qXe ' kkfey gS  fuEu esal s dkS u&l k fodYi l gl a ; kst d & v ksMksehVj
& d soy , d ; kS
fxd dk xq . k ughagS  v Yi Q ka
l ksfdl i Q y dh fdLe gS
 --------- v kerkS j i j , d v Ey v kS j ,d & mPp xy uka d v kS j DoFkuka d & v ke
, Ydksgy dh v fHkfØ; k }kjk rS ; kj fd; k  ---------- dsi zk.kh v xfr' khy gksrsgS A  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l st kuojksadsus=k
t krk gS A & i ksjhi sQ jk cgq r gh l k/ kj.k gksrsgS aokLro esajks'kuh
& bZ LVj  fuEufyf[ kr esal s dkS u ekuo ' kjhj dk dksi gpkuusokyh dsoy us=k fca nqgksrh gS
 nksfudk; ksadschp xq #Roh; cy dsfy, ^l S fud* dgykrk gS & Iy susfj ; k
fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k dFku l R; gS & MCy wch l h  ----------- dks , d v i l kjh ni Z . k Hkh dgk
& nks fud k; ksa d s chp xq #R oh; cy  , d oLrqdhfLFkfrt Åt kZesabl dh----- ds t krk gS A
ges'kk v kd "khZgkrsk gS l kFk of̀¼ gksrh gS & mÙky ni Z .k
 i F̀oh dh l rg i j] t gk¡ ok; qdk ?k"kZ .k & Å¡p kbZ  fuEu esal sdkS u&l k , d v fr Å"ek{ksih gS
ux.; gks] oLrq-------- l sfxjrh gS A  ------------ dks, d v fHkl j.k ni Z . k Hkh dgk & t y esal YÝ; w fj d v Ey ?kksy uk
& , d l eku R oj . k t krk gS  --------- dk l a {kkj.k , d xa Hkhj l eL; k gS A
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l h fo' ks"krk èofu & v or y ni Z .k & Fe
dhughagS  ---------- Hk[ kjk pw uk cukusdsfy, i kuh ds  xq #Roh; Roj.k ‘g’ ----------- i j fuHkZ j ugha
& da iu l kFk v f/ d i zfrfØ; k djrk gS djrk gS A
 ok; qdh i zÑfr dsv uq l kj ------------ i nkFkZ & CaO & fxj usoky h oLr qd sæO;eku m
, d fo' ks"k ja x dsl kFk pedrsgS  i kuhesa?kq y usi j fuEu esal sdkS u&l k, fl M  dS osfy; j&fLeFkust hoksadks--------- t xr esa
& Iy kTek de H v k; u nsrk gS
+
oxhZ Ñr fd; k FkkA
 1t w y =? & CH3COOH &6
&1U ;wVu × 1 ehVj
 ---------- , d v l a r Ìr gkbMªksd kcZ u gS A  ca nwd l spyh xksy h y{; dsHkhrj xgjkbZ
 iq #"kksaesa' kq
Øk.kqv kS j ew =k dsfy, l kekU;
& csa t hu l spyht krhgS ] D; ksa
fd bl esa------- gksrhgS A
ekxZ---------- gS A
 , d l ery ni Z . k}kjkcukbZxbZNfo ges'kk & xfr t Åt kZ
& ew =kekxZ
----------- gksrh gS A  v kse dsfu; e dsvuq l kj ------] fLFkj gkrskgS A
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k foy; u fct yh
& v kHkkl h v kS j l h/ h & V/I
dk l a ogu ughadjrk gS
RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 10-10-2018, 3rd Shift
q  dkS u fo| q r / kjkdsrki i zHkko i j v k/ kfjr
& ' kd Z jk
 U;w yS a
M~ l dsv "Vd fu; e dsv uq l kj] ykS g] gksrk gS
 i kuhesa, d v.kqesa ] gkbMkªtsu vkjSv kW Dl ht u
t ksxq . kksaesa--------- v kSj --------- t S
l k fn[ krk & fo| q r ghVj
(H : O) dk v uq i kr ---------- gksrk gS
&2:1 gS] bu rRoksal scgq r nw j j[ kk x; k gS A RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 11-10-2018, 1st Shift
q
& Co v kS j Ni  fuEu esal s dkcZ u ds fdl v i : i dh
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 10-10-2018, 1st Shift
 U;V wkªW
u dksNkM sd+j l Hkhi jek.kvqka ses aektSn wgS laj puk Hkw xHkhZ
; Xyksc dsl eku gksrh gS
 ‘g’ dk eku ----------- dsl kFk c<+ r k gSA
&H &i q Qy j hu
& Å¡p kbZesad eh
 lw j t dhjks'kuhdhmi fLFkfr esa--------] dks  ,d iw Qy ds i jkxdks"k l s ofrZ d kxz rd
 t c v ki , d j cM+cS a
M [ khprs gS ] rks
a
v f/ d rhozv fHkfØ; k esagkbMªksd kcZ u esa i jkxd.kksadk LFkkuka r j.k dks--------- dgk
gLrka r fjr Åt kZ--------- ds: i esal a xzfgr
feyk; k t krk gS t krk gS A
gksrh gS A
& Cl2 & i j kx. k
& fLFkfr t Åt kZ
 fdl hyxk, x, cy dsfy, ] ; fn {ks=ki Q y
 , pv kbZ oh dk i w . kZ: i gS  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k Ård t M+ ksal s
de gSrksnkc gksxk & áw eu bE; w uksMsfi Q f' k; sa
l h ok; j l [ kk| i nkFkks±dk i fjl a pj.k djrk gS
& v f/ d  ------------ dsdkj.kv kdk'kesarkjkfVefVekrk & t kby e
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 83

 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS

u&l k fu; e] fo| q
r  fuEu esal sdkS
u&l k fLFkfr&l e; l a
ca
/ dk  ; fn fdl h yo.k dk pH eku 7 gS
] rks; g
èkkjk dsÅ"eh; i H zkko l sl a caf/ r gS l ehdj.k gS yo.k ----------- gS A
&t w y d k fu; e & s = ut + ½ at2 & l ' kDr v Ey v kS j l ' kDr {kkj
 -------- l ewg 17 dkl cl sde v fHkfØ; k' khy  fuEu esal sfdl ds?kuRo v kS j DoFkuka d  Åt kZu rksmRiUu dht k l drhgSv kS j u
ew y rRo gS A nksuksafuEu gksrsgS u"V dh t k l drh gS ] ysfdu bl s, d l s
& v k; ksMhu & Na nwl jsesai fjofrZ r fd; k t k l drk gS Abl s
 t hok' e dky&fu/ kZ j . k dk , d r hjdk RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 11-10-2018, 2nd Shift
q ------ dgk t krk gS A
t hok' e l kexzh esa, d gh rRo dsfofHkUu  bysfDVªd cYc esaHkjusgsrqfuEufyf[ kr esal s & Åt kZl a j {k. k d k fu; e
---------- dsv uq i kr dk i rk yxkuk gS A fdl xS l dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  fdl h rRo dh l a ; kst d ' kfDr ( {kerk)
& l eLFkkfud ksa & Ar v kS j N2 D; k dgykrh gS
 fuEu esal sdkS u&l h Åt kZfdl h oLrqdh  fdl h i zfrjks/d dsekè; e l si zokfgr gksus &l a ; kst d r k
Å¡pkbZdsl kFk cnyrh gS okyh / kjk] bl ds--------- dsO;q RØekuqi krh  Roj.k dk SI ek=kd D; k gS
& fLFkfr t Åt kZ gksrh gS A & ms–2
 nwj &nf̀"V nks"k l si hfM+ r O;fDr dsus=k esa & i zfr j ks/  v kW Vkseksckby dk v ksMksehVj fdl dk eki u
fdl h oLrqdk i zfrfcEc dgk¡ i j curk gS  ft ad ] fu; kW u] ghfy; e rFkk ft ukW u esaml djrk gS
& j sVhuk d si hNs oLrqdk p; u djsat ks mi ; q Dr rhu l s & nw jh
 v korZl kj.kh dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k laca f/ r ughagS  ; fn ekS l e cgq r vkæZgksrksv ki dksmRl ft Z r
& fnfe=kh esa My hi Q & ft a d xS l dks---------- okyh' kq "d uyhdsekè; e
 fuEu esal sfdl oxhZ d j.kdsv uq l kj v korZ  ni Z . k dk l w =k gS l sfudkyuk gksxkA
l kfj.khesarRoksadksmudhi jek.kql a [ ; kds & 1/u + 1/v = 1/f & CaCl2
c<+ r sØe dsvuq l kj O;ofLFkr fd; kt krkgS  fuEu esal sfdl esaf=kca / gksrk gS RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 11-10-2018, 3rd Shift
q
& v k/ q fud v kor Zl kj . kh esa & i zksikbu  i hry ds?kVd D; k gS
 ---------- u gksusi j fd; k x; k dk; Z' kw U;  fdl h oLrqdsæO;eku dk eki u fdl dk & r k¡ck v kS j t Lr k
gksrk gS A eki u dgykrk gS  fuEufyf[ kr esal s dkS u&l k cgqfo[ ka Mu
& foLFkki u & t M+ Ro i znf' kZRk djrk gS
 --------- dkjkl k; fud uke dS fY' k; e l yi sQ V  CO dk l ki s{k æO;eku gS & Iy kTeksfM; e
gsehgkbMªsV gS A & 28  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k ; kS fxd Mcy
& Iy kLVj v kW i Qi sfj l  ----------- dsckáre dks'kesa1 l s3 bysDVªkW u ckW UM gS
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esa-------- dh fLFkfr gksrsgS A & i zksihu
esal a ca/ esav l a xfr gS aD; ksa
fd bl si gys & / kr q  v k; fud ; kS fxd dsxyuka d v kS j DoFkuka d
i hfj; M dsi gysl ew g rFkk 17osal ew g esa  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS uiq ut Zuu v kS j eqdqyu ---------- gksrsgS
j[ kk t k l drk gS A }kjk mRiUu gksl drk gS & mPp
&H & gkbMªk  fo| q r i fji Fk esa--------- dh xfr l sfo| q r
 czã ka M esa fdUgha nks fudk; ksa ds chp  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.khesa ] --------- v korZesa èkkjk curh gS
xq#R okd"k.Zkcy ------- i j fuHkjZughadjrkgS dsoy xS l sagS & by sDVªkW u
& mud sæO;ekuka sd s; ksx &1  v eksfu; kesa ] N2 v kS
j N2 dsæO;eku ges'kk-
 , d fuf' pr fn' kkesac<+jghoLrqdhxfr  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l ki zefLr"d dsckjs ---------- v uq i kr esagksrsgS A
dksoS Kkfud ' kCnkoyhesafdl ^i n* ds: i esal gh ughagS & 14 : 3
esat kuk t krk gS & i zefLr "d eka l i sf' k; ksad hxfr fof/ d k  ; fn , d yo.k dk pH eku 12 gksrks; g
& osx l eU o; u d j r k gS ---------- dk y{k.k gS A
 fuEu esal sdkS u&l k i kS / k FkS
y ksiQkbVk l ew g  LVkjfi Q ' k --------- l ew g l sl a caf/ r gS A & nq cZ y v Ey v kS j i zcy {kkj
esaoxhÑ Zr ughagksrk gS & , d kbuksMekZ Vk  FkzLV i zfr bdkbZ{ks=k dksD; k dgk t krk gS
& fj fl ; k  ekuo us=k dsjsVhuki j cuk i fzrfcEc gkrsk gS & nkc
 bysfDVªd l fdZ V esa/ kjk fu; a =kd dk i z;ksx & okLr fod v kS j mYVk  fdl oxZdst kuojksadh Ropk ' kq "d v kS j
i zk; %---------- dksi fjofrZ r djusdsfy,  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k ew y rRo {kkj xzfUFk&foghu gksrh gS
fd; k t krk gS A èkkrq v ksadsoxZesal sughagS & l j hl ì
& i zfr j ks/ & dS fY' k; e  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esa ] ------------ v korZ
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 84

esaèkkrq v ksadks' kkfey ughafd; k x; k gS A i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS A  i kS

/ ksaesa ---------- uked Ård ds dkj.k
&1 & , y kW ; yphyki u gksrk gS A
 rja x yEckbZv kerkS j i j xzhd ysVj ---------  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkuS&l kfodYi jkl k; fud & d ksy sud kbek
esan' kkZ ; k t krk gS A i fjorZ u gS  gFksy hi j j[ kusi j fuEu esadkS u&l kfi ?ky
&yS ECMk & nw / d k ngh esai fj ofr Z r gksuk t k, xk
 v xzLFkesfjLVse ----------- ds' kh"kZ( fodfl r  ------------ dk i z;ksx gok dh' kfDr v kS j osx & Ga v kS j Cs
i j i k; k t krk gS A dkseki usdsfy, fd; k t krk gS A  -----------] fodkl dsfl ¼ka r l sl a
ca f/ r gS A
& r uk v kS j t M+ sa & , uheksehVj & pkYl ZMkfoZ u
 va r fj{k; ku l sv a r fj{k; k=kh dksv kdk' k ---  iq #"k ' kqØk.kqesaxq . kl w
=kksadh l a [ ; k gS  fuEu esal sdkS u v f/ d dk; Zdj l drk gS
------- fn[ kkbZnsrk gS A & 23 & , d py h gq bZxksy h
& d ky k  ---------- ml mezdk uke gS ] ft l dsnkS j ku  fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl O;fDr usi ksfy; ksdk
 --------- }kjk feV~ Vh dh moZ j rk esadsa pq
, dh ekuo i q #"kksav kSj efgykv ksadsi zt uu v a x Vhdk fodfl r fd; k
Hkwfedk i j v è; ; u fd; k x; k FkkA dk; kR Zed gkst krsgS ] xksukM~
a l ;q Xedksav kSj & t ksukl , MoMZl kW Yd
& pkYl ZMkfoZ u l sDl gkeksZ u dk mRiknu ' kq : dj nsrsgS ]
a RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 12-10-2018, 3rd Shift
q
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 12-10-2018, 1st Shift v kS j ekuo ; kS u dsi zfr i fji Do gkst krsgS  ; fn fdl hued dkpH dku 14 gS ] rksog
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh dsoxZ1 dsrRoksa & fd ' kksjkoLFkk ued --------- gksrk gS A
dksD; k dgk t krk gS  v korZl kj.khdspkS Fksv korZesa--------- rRo & d et ksj , fl M v kS j l ' kDr csl
& {kkj / kr q ,¡ mi fLFkr gksrsgS A  eS Xuhf' k; e fjcu , d pednkj -------- ykS
 oxZl jhl ì esa-------- & 18 dsl kFk t yrk gS A
& ' kYd d sl kFk ' kq "d v kS j xzafFk foghu  ' kfDr = W/T, t gk¡W dk v FkZ--------- gS A &l i Q sn
Ropk gksrh gS & d k; Z  1 dw y ke / 1s = ?
 fdl esamÙky ni .Zkdkmi; ksx fd; kt krkgS RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 12-10-2018, 2nd Shift & 1 , fEi ; j
& fj ; j &O;wni .Zk
 ----------- og HkkS frd jkf' k gSt ksdHkh Hkh  ---------- usmRizsjd ds: i essaIyS fVue i j
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k dFku U;w Vu ds
½.kkRed ughagksl drh i gyk v oyksd u fd; kA
xfr dsrhl jsfu; e dsfy, l gh gS
& nw jh & Mkscsfj usj
& cy v y x&v y x fud k; i j foi j hr
 æO;eku l a [ ; k dk fpÉ D; k gS  fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl cy dhi Ñ z fr fo| q r
fn' kk esay kxwgksrk gS
 bFksukW bd , fl M dk l kekU; uke -------- &A pq Ecdh; ughagS
gksrk gS A
 fcNq v k dsi kS / ksadh uksd nkj i fÙk; ksaesa---- & fi a M d k Hkkj
& , fl fVj , fl M ------- gksusdsdkj.kmudspq Hkusi j t yu; D qr  fdl i zd kj dk mÙkd] ukfj; y dk Hkw lh
 czãka M esai zR;sd oLrq, d v U; oLrqdks nnZgksrk gS A cukrk gS
, d cy dsl kFk v kdf"kZ r djrh gS ] t ks & feFksuksbd , fl M & Ld y sjsud kbesVl i Q kbcj
-------- dsoxZdsfoi jhr v kuq i krh gS A  ; fn , d rkj esai zokfgr gksusokyh fo| q r  CO2 esaC v kS j O2, æO;eku }kjk v uq i kr ---
& mud seè; nw jh èkkjk dksnq xquk dj fn; k t k, ] rksml ds ----- esaekS tw
n gSA
 v xzfyf[ kr pkj l ksuk] dkcZ u] IyS fVue rFkk i zfrjks/ i j D; k i zHkko i M+ sxk &3:8
rk¡ck esa, d l ew g l sl a caf/ r ughagS & i zfr j ks/ v k/ k gkst k, xk  efgyk jksxk. kq dksf' kdk esa xq.kl w =kksa dh
& d kcZ u  gkbMªkst u v kS j ghfy; e dks-------- esaj[ kk la [ ; k gS
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l kfodYi rusv kS j x; k gS & 23
t M+ ksads' kh"kZi j i k; k t krk gS & i gy sv kor Z  ------------ rq
y ukR
ed : i l sÅ"ekdsdq pkyd
& ' kh"kZfoHkT; ksrd  yS a
fxd i zt uu esa----------- ds@ dk ---------- gksrsgS A
 æO;eku v kS j Roj.k dsxq . kui Qy dksdgk ' kkfey gksr sgS A & Pb v kS j Hg
t krk gS & foi j hr fy a xksa ] nkst ud  xS l fLFkjka d R dk eku D; k gS
& cy  t yh; v .kq v ksa}kjkv kdf"kZ r gksusokysl ew g & 8.31 JK–1mol–1
 ; fn fdl h yo.k dk pH eku] ' kw U; gSrks dksdgk t krk gS  i jkxd.k ----- ds}kjk mRiUu fd; st krsgSA
og -------- dk yo.k gksrk gS A & gkbMªksfi Q fy d & i j kxd ks"k
& l ' kDr , fl M v kS j d et ksj csl  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k dFku l R; gS  O, S v kS j Se rRoksadsi jek.kqv kdkjksadk
 mPp rki eku i zkIr djusdsfy, ] bysfDVªd & v i p; u v fHkfØ; k d snkS j ku i j ek. kq l gh Øe D; k gS
rki u mi dj. kksa esa l kekU;r %-------- dk esaby sDVªkW Ul mR l ft Zr gksrsgS & Se > S > O
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 85

 Lrui k; h; ksaesa---------  ; fn v ki v i us gFksy h i j ----------- / krq & v kokxeu d sfy , r Fkk fod kl
& cky ksad sl kFk xza
fFkoky hR
opkgksrhgS j[ ksa
xs] rksog / krqfi ?ky t krh gS A  fuEu esal sdkS u&l h/ krqmHk; / ehZv kW Dl kbM
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS
u&l k v uq
efLr"d ds & Ga cuk l drk gS
fy, l gh ughagS  v fHkdkjdksadks foHkkft r djus ds fy, & Al
& ; g cksy us] ns[kus] l w ?kus] Lokn y sus]
a --------- v fHkfØ; k esaÅt kZdh v ko' ; drk  ---------- dk xyuka d cgq r gh fuEu gksrk gS
lq uus] cq f¼eÙkk bR ; kfn t S l hxfr fof/ ; ksa gksrh gS A & Ga
d ksfu; a f=kr d j r k gS & v i ?kVu  eknk jksxk. kq dksf' kdk, ¡ ; k v a Ms fdl esa
 fuEufyf[ kr esal s dkS u fo| q r Åt kZdks  iq #"k esafdrusv a Mdks"k gksrsgS fufeZ r gksrsgS
; ka
f=kd Åt kZesai fjorZ u dk mnkgj.k gS & nks & va Mk' k; ( v ksoj h)
& fo| q r ia [ kk  CaO esa ] æO;eku dsv uq l kj Ca v kS j O dk  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k t ho foKku esa
 czkUt dsv o; o D; k gksrsgS v uq i kr ----------- gksrk gS A dksf' kdkv ksadk Åt kZÏ ksr gS
& Cu + Sn &5:2 & ATP
 fuEufyf[ kr esa l s d kS u&l k l ehdj . k  ----------] v Ey v kS j {kkj dsl kFk v fHkfØ; k  1t w y =?
osx&l e; l a ca/ dksn' kkZ r k gS djrk gS A & 1N × 1m
& v = u + at & Al2O3  CyS d , .M OgkbV i Q ksVksxzki Q
h esa mi ; ksx
 ukbozQ kse fdl dh feJ/ krqgS fd, t kusokysnksjl k; u dkS u&l k gS
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 15-10-2018, 1st Shift
& Ni, Cr, Mn v kS j Fe & AgCl v kS j AgBr
 v odk' kksrd (Areolar tissue), ----------- ds  --------------] gekjs' kjhj dh dksf' kdkv ksaesa  osx esai fjorZ u@ yxusokyk l e; = -------
chp , d i w j d Ård ( fi Q yj fV' ; w ) dk mi fLFkr O2 dsl kFk l a ; ksft r gksd j Åt kZ &R oj . k
dke djrk gS A i znku djrk gS  Mkscjsuj usmRizsjd ds: i esa--------- i j
&R opk v kS j eka l i sf' k; k¡ & ' kd Z jk i gyk v oyksd u fd; kA
 fdl h v korZdspkj ew y rRoksadh i jek.kq  ----------- cht dsrhu Hkkx gS & Pt
la [ ; k 11, 13, 16 v kS j 17 gS A v k/ q fud & cht i =k] ew y ka
dqj v kS j i zkadq j  dkS u&l k fu; e , d pkyd ( da MDVj) esa
v kor Zl kj.kh esa buesa l s l cl s v f/ d  l kbVksu dksD; k dgk t krk gS la Hkkfor v a r j v kSj orZ eku i zokg dschp
èkkfRod ew y rRo dh i jek.kql a [ ; k ------- & i jShd S fj ; u] d ksf' kd k la ca/ ksadkscrkrk gS
gksxkA RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 15-10-2018, 2nd Shift & v kse d k fu; e
& 11  mUuhl oha' krkCnh esa ] ---------- usi zkÑfrd
 dk; Zdjusdh nj ; k Åt kZLFkkuka r j.k dh
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esa ] czksekbu -------- nj dks---------- dgrsgS p; u }kjk i zt kfr; ksadsfodkl dk fl ¼ka r
v korZesagksrk gS A i zLrqr fd; k FkkA
& ' kfDr
&4  16 g v kW Dl ht u esa v kW Dl ht u ds --------- & pkYl ZMkfoZ u
 i {khoxZesa-------- gksrh gS A i jek.kqgksrsgS A RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 15-10-2018, 3rd Shift
q
&i a [ kksad sl kFk ' kq "d v kS j xzafFk&foghu & 6.022×1023  , d j kl k; fud v fHkfØ; k d s nkS j ku]
Ropk  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esagS v fHkfØ; kv ksav kS j mRiknksads æ O; ekuka
sdk
 t c , d fi a M dksfdl h rjy esai w j h rjg & 18 l ew g v kS j 7 v kor Z ; kxs vi fjofrZr jgrkgS Abl sD; kdgkt krkgS
l s; k v ka f' kd : i l sMq cks;k t krk gS ] rc  t c , d oLrqdksv ory ni Z . k dsoØrk & æO;eku l a j {kk d k fl ¼ka r
ml i j ÅèoZfn' kkesa, d cy i z;q Dr gksrk dsUæl sckgj j[ kk t krk gS ] rksNfo dk  dkcZ u Mkbv kWDl kbMes adkcZ u dhl ;akst drk
gS] t ksml fi a M }kjk foLFkkfi r fd, x, fuekZ . k gksxk fdruhgksrh gS
rjy dsHkkj dscjkcj gksrk gS A; g fdl & F v kS j C d schp &4
fu; e }kjk Li "V gksrk gS  CaCl2 dk l w =k bdkbZæO;eku gS  ms–2 fdl dhSI bdkbZgS
& v kd hZ ehfMt d k fl ¼ka r & 111 u &R oj . k
 fdl h oLrqdh xfrt Åt kZv kS j fLFkfrt  mHkp; j esa-------------  HIV/AIDS l si hfM+ r yksxksadsfy, fdl us
Åt kZdk ; ksx ----------- dgykrk gS A & fcuk i a [ kksad sxza
fFk oky hR opk gksrhgS ok; jy yksM VsLV ykW Up fd; k gS
& ; ka f=kd Åt kZ  eS Xuhf' k; e fjcu , d pednkj l i Q sn ykSds & t sñ i hñ uM~ Mk
 , d pkyd esai o zkfgr fo| q r / kjk v kS j l kFk t yrk gSv kS j , d ---------- ja xhu  jkW d sV ykfWUpa
x dku S l sfu; e i j v k/ kfjr gS
foHkoka r j dschp D; k l a ca/ gksrk gS i kmMj esacny t krk gS A &U ;wVu d k xfr d k r r̀ h; fu; e
& V/I , d fu; r ka d gS &l i Q sn  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l hfeJ/ krq4 ?kVdksa
 ^fuf"Ø; xS l sa
* ---------- l ew g esagksrh gS A  gekjs ' kjhj esaeka l i sf' k; ksa
@eka
l i s'kh mÙkd esacuh gksrh gS
& VIII A ----------- dsfy, ft Eesnkj gS A & ukbØkse
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 86

 b=k cukusdsfy, --------- dk mi ; ksx fd; k  l kekU; : i l ]s, d mnkl huhdj.kv fHkfØ; k  v .kqdk xBu djus okys i jek.kq
v ksadh
t krk gS A dksfdl : i esafy[ kk t k l drk gS la [ ; k dksbl ds----------- ds: i esat kuk
& bLVj & {kkj $ v Ey  y o. k $ t y t krk gS A
 euq "; ksaesa
] fu"kspu ----------- esagksrk gS A  i zR;sd U;w j kW
u , d l kbVksuu ( l sy ckW Mh) l s & i j ek. kq drk
&iQ y ksfi ; u V~
S ;w
c fufeZ r gksrk gS ] ft l esal sdbZNksVh&NksVh  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh dsl ew g dk uke
 efLr"d Hkh' kjhj dk------- l eUo; u dsæ a gSA ' kk[ kk, ¡fudyhgksrhgS ] ft Ugsadgkt krkgS
a crk, ¡] ft l esal Hkh rRo xS l gS
& eq [; & nq fed k, ¡ & l ew g 18
 , d i kni l ew g ft l dsi kS / ksaesat M+] ruk  esa Myhi Qdh v korZl kj.kh esa ] fuEufyf[ kr  fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl dsl a ; kst u l sl ksYMj
v kSj i fÙk; k¡ ughagksrh gS aml s-------- dgk l ew gksaesal sfdl rRo l ew g dksckn esa curk gS
t krk gS A rkfydk esat xg feyh & y sM v kS j fVu
& FkS yl &Sc, Ga v kS j Ge  buesal sdkS u&l h / krqv ksadk mi ; ksx fo| q r
 fdl hry dsyEcor dk; Zdjusokykcy  ; fn , d ca nw
d l sxksy hpykbZt krhgSv kS j rkj cukusdsfy, fd; k t krk gS
D; k dgykrk gS ca nwd i hNsdh v ksj v krh gSrksca nq
d dh & r k¡ck
& mR {ksi xfrt Åt kZD; k gksxh  fdl oS Kkfud usi nkFkZdhi zÑfr dsckjsesa
 t c fdl h oLrqdks, d v ory ni Z . k ds & xksy h l sd e cqfu; knh fl ¼ka r i znku fd; k
va ur i j j[ kk t krk gS ] rksml dk i zfrfcEc  nkc = ? & t kW u MkYVu
fufeZ r gksrk gS & mR {ksi@ {ks=ki Q
y  èofu gokdsekè; e esapyrhgSv kS j gekjs
&i Q ksd l i j  fdl h oLrq}kjk dk; Zdjusdh {kerk] ; k dkuksard i gq ¡p dj gesa---------- i znku djrh
 ouLi fr i nkFkks±ds [ kkn esav i ?kVu dh fdl h oLrqesafufgr Åt kZ--------- i j fuHkZ j
gSA
v fHkfØ; k ----------- dk , d mnkgj.k gS djrh gS
& èofu d k l a osnu
& Å"ek{ksih & d k; Zd j usoky h oLr qd h fLFkfr v kS j
 bdkbZl e; esafdl hoLrq}kjk r; dhxbZ
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl v fHkfØ; kesav o{ksi v oLFkk
nwj h dks----------- dgk t krk gS A
rS; kj gksrk gS  fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl esamÙky ni Z . k dk
& v kS l r xfr
& nksgj k foLFkki u mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
 fdl fLFkfr esa, d vfHkya fcr fdj.k] vki frr
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 16-10-2018, 1st Shift & fj ; j &O;wfej j
fdj.k v kS j i jkofrZr fdj.k l Hkh , d gh
 ; fn , d oLrqnksuksafl jksal si dM+ d j [ kha
ph  fuEu esal sdkS u&l k LFkk; h Ård dk , d
l rg i j gksrsgS
t krh gS ] rksml i j ykxwcy dks----------- mnkgj.k gS
& t kby e & v kor Z u r Fkk i j kor Zu nksuksaesa
dgk t krk gS A  fuEu esal s dkS u&l k i knu gkeksZ u of̀¼
& f[ ka p ko  ------------ dk eku ux.; gksusi j dksbZoLrq
fu; r xfr l spyrh gS jksd rk gS
 v kst ksu dk v k.kfod æO;eku fdruk gS & , fCl fl d v Ey
& 48 u & cy
 ----------- , d 20 l sehñ ya ch V~ ;wc gS ] t ks  , d bysDVªkW u esa½.kkRed v kos'k gksrk gS
 v Ydsu dk l kekU; l w =k gS & 1.6×10–19C
& CnH2n + 2 ew =kk' k; l sew =k yst krh gS A
& ew y ekxZ  fuEu esal sdkS u cht k.kqfuekZ . k }kjk mRiUu
 ' kq
Øokfgdk] l kekU; ekxZds fuekZ . k ds gksrk gS
fy, ew =kk' k; l sgksd j v kusokyhufydkds RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 16-10-2018, 2nd Shift
& j kbt ksikl
l kFkt q M+hgksrhgS ] ft l s------- dgkt krkgS  ---------- cgq r det ksj fodfl r cPpksadks
RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 16-10-2018, 3rd Shift
q
& ew y ekxZ t Ue nsrsgS A
 ----------- , d l a Øe.k / krqughagS A &da xk:  --------- esara rq
ca / ughasgksrsgS A
& Np  , d phVhdsMa d esadkS Uk&l kv Ey gksrkgS & j Dr
 CaO dk l w =k bdkbZæO;eku gS & feFksukW bd v Ey  i jek.kqØeka d 17 okyk, d rRo uhpsfn,
& 56  mÙky ni Z . kdh i Q ksd l yackbZ------- gksrh gS x, fdl i jek.kqØeka d dsrRo dsl eku
 CyS d ,a M OgkbV i Q ksVksxzki Q
h esafuEufyf[ kr & èkukR ed fo' ks"krk, ¡ j[ ksxk
/ krq v ksaesal sfdu / krq v ksads; kS fxdksadk  0°C i j rjy i kuhdsd.kksaesaml hrki eku & 35
mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS i j ci Q Zesad.kksadh rq y uk esav f/ d Åt kZ  ft u v a xksadh ew y laj puk fHkUu gksrh gS
& Ag D; ksagksrh gS ysfdu fn[ kusesa, d t S l sgksrsgS av kS
j muds
 / krqdk og xq . k dkS u&l k gSft l dsdkj.k & pw ¡fd ci Q Zl sr j y i kuh esa: i ka rj.k dk; ZHkh l eku gksrsgS a
] mUgsa--------- dgk
ml srkj ds: i esa<+ kyk t k l drk gS d h i zfØ; k d snkS j ku ci Q Zd sd . k Å"ek t krk gS A
& rU ; rk Åt kZd ksv o' kksf"kr d j r sgS a & l e: i v a x
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 87

 t c nksl eku cy fdl hfi a

Mi j , d&nw
l js  pkS
Fksv kS
j i ka
posav korZesagS ---------- gksrk gS A
dh fo: ¼ fn' kk esai z;q Dr gksrsgS ] rksfi a
M & 18 r R
o & v f/ d
i j i z;q Dr gksusokyk dq y cy --------- gksxk  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS
u&l k dFku l R; gS  ----------- v a Mi dk , d Hkkx ughagS
& ' kw U; & fd l hoLr qd k æO;eku l eku j gr k gS &i a q
d sl j
 , d oÙ̀kkdkj i Fk esafLFkj xfr okysfi a M t cfd LFkku d s v uq l kj Hkkj cny r k  ekuoksaesa; q Xed fuEu esal sdku S&l sxq . kl w
=k
dh xfr dksD; k dgk t krk gS j gr k gS dk okgd gksrk gS
& l eku oÙ̀kh; xfr RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 22-10-2018, 1st Shift
q & ; k r ksX ; k Y xq . kl w
=k
 èofu mRiUu gksrh gS  fuEu esal sfdl rRo dkv k; u l cl scM+ k
 l koZ f=kd xq #Rokd"kZ . kfu; rkad ‘G’ dh[ kkst
& oLr q v ksaesad ai u gksusi j gksrk gS
---------- usdh FkhA
 t c yksgs dh i Q kbfya x esa gkbMªksDyksfjd & Na
v Ey feyk; k t krk gS ] rc D; k gksrk gS & gsuj h d S osa
fM' k
 jkbt kW bMdsfy, fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 22-10-2018, 2nd Shift
q
&gkbMªkts u xS l v kS j ykS g DyksjkbMr S ; kj
gksrk gS l gh gS  i kaposav korZesav fr / kkfRod rRo ------ gS
 fuEu esa l s dkS u dksf' kdk foHkkt u dks & i kS / ksad h l gk; r k l s; g v / % Lr j l s & : fcMh; e
i zksRl kfgr djrk gS tq M+t kr sgS  Pb + CuCl2  PbCl2 + Cu nhx; hl ehdj.k
& l kbVksd kbfuu  l ksfM; e dks-------- esal a xzghr fd; kt krkgS --------- v fHkfØ; k dk , d mnkgj.k gS
 t y esav Ey dsfeJ.k dksD; k dgk t krk & feV~ Vh d sr sy & foLFkki u
gS ] ft l dsi fjek.kLo: i i zfr bdkbZv k; ru  fdl h ; kS fxd dh l cl sNksVh l a Hko bdkbZ  esaMyhi Qv kof/ d l kj.kh esa[ kkst su x,
esav k; uksadh l ka ærk esadeh gkst krh gS dksD; k dgk t krk gS rRoksadsfy, v a r jky NksM+ k x; k FkkAfuEu
& r uq dj. k & v . kq esal sdkS u&l srRo dksckn esav korZl kj.kh
 fuEufyf[ kr es al sfdl su rksmR iU u fd; kt k  xq #Rokd"kZ . k }kjk fd; k x; k dk; Zfdl i j esa, d LFkku i zkIr gq vk
l drkgSv kS j u ghu"V fd; kt kl drkgS fuHkjZ djrk gS &Ge
& Åt kZ &oLr qdhv kjfaHkd v kjSv far e v oLFkkv ka s  l gl a ; ksft r cka MsM v .kq v ksaesafuEu xyuka d
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl dk mèoZ i kru fd; k d h ÅèokZ / j Å¡p kbZ ; ksad sv arj i j v kSj DoFkuka d fca nqgksrsgS aD; ksa
fd
t k l drk gS  t c i kS / s ds Hkkx dh of̀¼ ( ; k xfr) & ba Vj eksY; w y j cy d et ksj gksrsgS
& v eksfu; e Dy kjskbM i zd k' k dh v uq i fLFkfr esagksrh gS ] rksbl  t c fdl h fi a M dksfo"kq or js[kk l smÙkj
 nksfi a Mksadschp cy] l nS o ------- i zfØ; k dksdgk t krk gS v kSj nf{k.k / q zoksai j yst k; k t krk gSrks
& l eku v kjSfoi j hr fn' kk es ai ;zDqr gkrssgS & ½. kkR ed i zd k' kkuq or Zu ml dk Hkkj --------
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l kl ew g esa' kkfey  v ki v k/ q fud v kroZl kj.kh esabysDVªkW fud & c<+t kr k gS
l okfZ/ d Å"ekjks/h gS foU;kl 2, 8, 3 okysrRo dgk¡ i k, a xs  l ki s{k ?kuRo ---------- dscjkcj gS A
& Iy kfLVd ] , cksukbV] d kxt ] d i kl ] & r hl j sv kor Z & i nkFkZd k ?kuR o@ i kuh d k ?kuR o
cS d sy kbV] ' kq "d gok] j cM+  ---------- rRoksadh fo' ks"krkv ksal s l a caf/ r  l ksfM; e l Yi Q sV dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS
 ------ ds oy l eq æes ai k; ht kusokyheNyhgS v korhZfo' ks"krk ughagS & Na2SO4
& MkW x fi Q 'k &U ;w VªkW
u&i zksVkWu v uq i kr  czk; ksi QkbV~l d h fupy h ckáRopk
 / krq v ksadsl a ca/ esafuEufyf[ kr esadkS u&l k
 l e; dsl kFk fdl h oLrqdk osx fn[ kkus ( , fi MeZ y ) dksf' kdkv ksal sc<+ usokysmHkkj
l gh gS
okysxzki Qdksdgk t krk gS dks-------- dgk t krk gS A
& / kr q v ksaesamud hckgj hd {kk esa1 l s4
& osx&l e; xzki Q & j kbt kW bM
la ; kst d by sDVªkW u gksrsgS
 fdl hfeJ/ krqdh, d / krq; fn ejdjhgS ]  1 U;w Vu = ?
 1tw y@ l sd a
M= ?
& 1 okV rksog / krqdgyk, xh & 1 kg ms–2
 v kor̀chft ; ksadsi tz uu v a x --------- fLFkr & v ey xe  buesal sdkS u&l k [ kfut l cl suje gS
gksrsgS A  dks;ys v kS j i sVªksfy; e ds ngu l s ------- & VS Yd
&i Q w
y ksaesa v kWDl kbM dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS  okl fMi Q jsa
l ---------- l sv kusokyhV~ ;wc ds
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k / krqdksrsy esa & N2 v kS j S l kFk, dt q VgksrkgSrkfd ew y ekxZ(urethra)
j[ kuk v ko' ; drk gksrk gS  CO2 ds10 eksYl dkæO;eku fdrukgkrskgS uked , d v ke ekxZcu l ds
& i ksVS f' k; e & 440 & ew =kk' k;
 , d v YVªkl ksfud èofu dh v kof̀Ùk --------  ' kfDr dh SI bdkbZD; k gS  fuEufyf[ kr esal s dkS u&l k , d l a ; kst h
l sHkh v f/ d gksrh gS A & okV mÙkd gS
& 20000 Hz  yksgsdhdhy dk ?kuRo i kuhds?kuRo l s & Vsa Mu , oafy xkesa V
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 88

 C6H14 es
afdrusl eko; oh (Isomers) gS i k; k t krk gS  va
r%Ï kohxza
fFk; ksadks------ Hkhdgkt krkgS
S
A
&5 & Ca & okfguhghu xza
fFk
 ekuo efLr"d dkxzke esaot u fdrukgkrskgS  v eksfu; e DyksjkbM ds, d v .kqesafdrus  t c dksbZoLrqmÙky ysa
l ds--------- i j gks]
& 1300-1400 i jek.kqgksrsgS rksi zfrfca c v fHkof/ Z r ] v kHkkl h v kS j l hèkk
 NO2 dk / q
ez( Ý; w
El ) --------- ja
x esagSA &6 gksrk gS
& Hkw jk  fdl hoLrqi j yxusokysxq #Rokd"kZ . k cy & F1 v kS j O d seè;
 CO dk v k.kfod æO;eku ---------- gS A dksdgk t krk gS RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 23-10-2018, 2nd Shift
q
& 28 & Hkkj  ' kS
oky l cl si zkphure i kS / sgSv kS j fo' ks"k
 --------- , d mHk; fya xh i q
"i gksrk gS A RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 23-10-2018, 1st Shift
q : i l s---------- esai k, t krsgS A
& l j l ksa  dkS u&l s rRo dk xyuka d v kS j DoFuka d & i kuh
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 22-10-2018, 3rd Shift l cl smPp gS  ml v fHkfØ; k dksD; k dgrsgSft l esanks
 l k/ kj.k LFkk; h Årdksadsrhu i zd kj gS & Va xLVu ; kS
fxd v k; uksadk v knku&i znku dj u,
& i sjsud kbek] d ksy sud kbek v kS j  t c fdl hoLrqdksi kuhesaMq cks;kt krkgS ] ; kS
fxd cukrsgS
LDysjsud kbek rksml i j Åi jh cy dk; Zdjrk gS A bl & f} foLFkki u v fHkfØ; k
 ; fn l a osx (p) v kSj osx (v) fn; k gq v k gks] cy dksD; k dgk t krk gS  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh dspkS Fksv korZesa
rksæO;eku (m) Kkr djusdsfy, i z;q Dr & mR Iy kod cy fdruh mi / krq , ¡ gS
lw=k gksxk  i jkx.k ------------ l ew g ds i kS/ ksadh , d &2
& p/v fo' ks"krk gS A  MkYVu dk i jek. kq fl ¼kar fuEu esa l s
 i j i zt uu ra =k ds dkS u&l sv a x esaeq [; & , fU t ; ksLi El Z fdl dsfy, , d Li "Vhdj.ki znku djrkgS
v kuq oaf' kd l kexzh i k; h t krh gS  fdl hoLrq}kjkv i uhfLFkfr ; kv kdkj ysus & æO;eku l a j {k. k v kS j fuf' pr v uq i kr
& ' kqØk. kq dh ot g l syxusokyh Åt kZdks----------- d k fu; e
 i kS/ sdsfdl hv a x dhof̀¼ ( ; kxfr) t c dk t krk gS A
 Åt kZdsl a ca
/ esafuEu esal sdkS u&l kdFku
l R; ughagS
fdl h fof' k"V míhi d dh v ksj gksrhgS ] rks & fLFkfr t Åt kZ
& : i ka r j . k d snkS j ku fuxZ r Åt kZfuokZ r
bl i zfØ; k dksdgk t krk gS  dfydk }kjk fodfl r u; k t ho -------- gS A
esat kr h gS
& / ukR ed v uq or Zu & gkbMªk
 fuEu esafdl dhv ?kkro/ uZh; rkvf/ dre gS
 osv kor̀cht hi k/Ssft udscht kasesanksf}cht i =k  , d / krqdsml xq . kdksD; kdgkt krkgS ]
& l ksuk (Au)
gksrsgS ] mUgsadgk t krk gS ft l esaml dh l rg pednkj gksrh gS
 bysfDVªd eksVj , d mi dj.k gSt ksfo| q r
& f} fct hi =kh i kS èksa & èkkfR od ped
Åt kZdks----------- esai fjofrZ r djrk gS A
 dk; Zdjusdh xfr dgykrh gS  la osx dh v a r jkZ
"Vªh; (SI) bdkbZD; k gS
& ; ka f=kd Åt kZ
& ' kfDr & Kg ms–1
 ; fn dk; Zdk eku ½.kkRed gksrksft l
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdu i jek.kql [a; kvkasokys  v ukoÙ̀kt hoh ( ft euksLi eZ ) dksv kerkS j ij
fudk; i j dk; Zgksjgk gS
rRoksadk ; q Xe l eku l ew g l sl a ca
fèkr gS ---------- i zd kj dscht ksads: i esat kukt krk
& ml d h Åt kZd k ßkl gksxk
& 13 v kS j 31 gS] D; ksa fd muesai w Q y ughayxrsgS a
] v kS j  Åt kZdsprq FkZLrj esal ek; ksft r fd; st k
 ------ usvk/ fqud vkorZl kj.khdki Lzrko fn; k mudschp , d fo' ks"k v a Mk' k; esafugr l dusokysbysDVªkW uksadhv f/ dre l a [ ; kgS
& eksl y s gksusdsct k; i kS / ksadh i zt uu l aj pukv ksa & 32
 xq #Ro }kjkfd; kx; kdk; ZfuEu esal sfdl dh l rg i j fodfl r gksrsgS a  fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl dsv .kq v ksadschp
i j fuHkjZ ughadjrk gS & v ukoÙ̀k v kd"kZ . k cy v f/ dre gksrk gS
& ml i Fk i j ft l i j oLr qxfr eku gS  i zfrjks/drk dh SI bdkbZgS & Bksl
 dkS u eq dq y u }kjk i zt uu djrk gS & Ohm.m  ; kSoukja Hk dsnkS j ku] Losn xza fFk; ksav kSj ol k
& gkbMªk  --------- i zd k' k&jkl k; fud v fHkfØ; k ughagS xza
fFk; ksaesaÏ ko c<+ r k gS Abu xza fFk; ksal sbl
 , d ysa l dh ' kfDr bl dh ----------- ds & ukbVªkst u v kS j gkbMªkst u l sv eksfu; k l e; dkS u&l k rRo Ï kfor gksrk gS
O;q RØekuq i krh gksrh gSA d kl a ' y s"k. k & Losn v kS j r sy
&i Q ksd l nw jh  l ew g 1 dsrRoksadksdgk t krk gS  i kS/ ksadsruksaesaNYyksads: i esai k; ht kus
 i jek.kql a[; k ---------- okyk rRo {kkjh; & {kkj h; / kr q okyh v kÑfr t ksmudh of̀¼ esal gk; d
v kWDl kbM cuk, xk  ^v .kq * ' kCn dsi fjp; ----------- }kjk 1896 gksrh gS ] esafuEu esal sdkS u l sÅrd i k; s
& 11 esav kl &i kl djk; k x; k FkkA t krsgS
 i zÑfr esa, d eq Dr rRo ds: i esadHkhugha & foYgse v ksLVokYM & yS Vj y esfj LVseS fVd År d
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 89

 fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl i kS

/ suscht i S
nk & ok; q d ksf' kd k & l j l ksa
djusdh {kerk [ kksnh gS  fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl dk ekè; e] nf̀"Vxr  ykS g ja x dk ja x ---------- gS
A
& pesy h : i l sl ?ku gksrk gS & y ky Hkw j sj a
x
 FkEkkZ ehVj esami ; skx dh t kusokyh rjy & gok  fdl esav ory ni Z . k dki z;ksx ughagksrk gS
èkkrqdh i gpku djsa  , d i zfrèofu dsfy, Ï ksr v kS j i jkorZd ds & i ' pn' khZni Z .k
& i kj k chp U;w ure nw j hyxHkx fdruhgksuhpkfg,  v ki fdl t xr esal Hkht hoksadksj[ ksa xs] t ks
 la osx = ------------- & 17 ehVj dksf' kdk fHkfÙk ds l kFk cgq d ksf' kd h;
& æO;eku × osx  VfsjMksiQ kbVkl ew g dsi k/Ska
sesaughai k; st krsgS lq d sa
æd gS
 ^eS a
usv i usgkFk dksv kx l soki l [ kha p &i w Qy & Iy ka Vh
fy; k*Abl rjg dhdkjZ okbZdsfy, dkS u&l k  xq #Rokd"khZfLFkfrt Åt kZdk l w =k gS  ----------- n' kkZ r k gSfd , d rRo dh i jek.kq
va x ft Eesnkj gS & u = mgh la [ ; k ml dsi jek.kqæO;eku dh rq y uk esa
& es#n. M  ml okfguh dk uke crkb, t ksi q #"k ds v f/ d ekS fyd xq . k gSA
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 23-10-2018, 3rd Shift o`"k.k l sfudyrh gSv kS j ' kq
Øk.kqdks' kjhj & gsuj h ekW t ys
 ^fDod fl Yoj* D; k gS esayst krh gS  U;w Vu dkxfr dkrhl jkfu; e fuEufyf[ kr
& i kj k & ' kq Øokfgd k esal sfdl fLFkfr; ksai j ykxwgksrk gS
 euq "; ds' kjhj esami fLFkr fuEu esal sfdl RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 24-10-2018, 1st Shift
q & t c d ksbZO;fDr uko l sunhd sfd ukj s
dksf' kdk esadsUæd ughagksrk gS dw nr k gS ] r ksuko i hNsd h v ksj t kr h gS
 nUroYd (nUr , ukesy) fdl l scuk gkrskgS
& , fj Fkzksl kbV~ l  Mk; fyfl l dh i zfØ; k fdl l sl a caf/ r gS
&dS fY' k; e i Q kW
Li QsV
 fuEu esal sfdl ; kS fxd esal cl sv f/ d & xq nkZ
 i F̀ohdspkjksav ksj pa æekdhxfr -------- ds
v .kqgksrsgS  Mn dsv kW Dl kbMdhv Eyrkdkl ghc<+ rk
dkj.k gksrh gS A
& H2SO4 Øe gS
& xq #R o cy
 i zt uu dsnkS j ku ew y dk; Z, d ---------- dk & MnO < MnO2 < Mn2O7
 xq #Rokd"kZ . k cy ---------- oLrq v ka
sdschp
fuek.Zk djuk gksrk gS A  l h, ut h dk eq [ ; ?kVd D; k gS
ekStw n gksrkgSi ja r qbl src rd egl w l ugha
& DNA d kW ih & ehFksu
fd; k t k l drk] t c rd fd oLrq v ksadk
 æO;eku vkjSosx dkxq . kui Q
y ------ dgykrkgS RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 24-10-2018, 2nd Shift
q
æO;eku cgq r v / fd] t S l sfd xzgksaesa] ugha
&l a osx gksrk gS  v korZl kj.kh dsl ew g esal Hkh rRoksads
 ?kjksa] m| ksxks v kS j okf.kfT; d i zfr"Bkuksaesa & i zR ; sd v kS j gj sd --------- l eku gksrsgS
mi ; ksx dht kusokyhÅt kZdksv kerkS j ij  iQ kW
Li Q ksjl dh i jekf.odrk D; k gS &l a ; kst h by sDVªkW uksad h l a
[;k
--------- esan' kkZ; k t krk gS A & pr q % i j ek. kq
d  v Ydksgy dksuhysja x dk cukusdsfy,
& fd y ksokV&?ka Vk  Ni v kS j Cr dksfeykusi j ----- i zkIr gksrkgS A ml esaja xksadksfeyk; k t krk gSrkfd bl s
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esa l ew g 17 dk & LVsuy sl LVhy v l kuh l si gpkuk t k l dsAbl v Ydksgy
i zFke rRo D; k gksrk gS  i kS
/ ksaesayphyki u i znku djusokysLFkk; h dks------------ v Ydksgy dgk t krk gS A
& Ýy ksjhu Ård dksdgk t krk gS & t gj hy k ( foÑr )
 ; kS fxd CaOCl2 dk l kekU; uke -------- gS A & d kW y sud kbek  euq "; ksa ds i kpu ra =k esa mRl ft Z
r v Ey
& Cy hfpa x i kmMj  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l h Åt kZxfr ds dkS u&l k gksrk gS
 fl fydkW u gkbMªkst u dsl kFk ; kS fxd cukrk l kFk c<+ r h gS & gkbMªksDy ksfj d v Ey
gSft l esa----------- i jek.kq v ksard dh Ü kà
[ kyk & xfr t Åt kZ  ml fof/ dksD; k dgrsgSft l ds}kjk
( psu) gksrh gS A  , d HkhM+ &HkkM+okyh l M+ d i j , d cl xHkkZ ' k; esadkW i j&Vh j[ kh t krh gS
&7;k8 dh xfr ------------ xfr dk , d mnkgj.k gS & xHkZ fuj ks/
 iR z; korhZ/ kjkdkvkfo"dkj ------ usfd; kFkkA & v l eku  ' kSoky fuEufyf[ kr esal s fdl l ew g ls
& fud ksy k VsLy k  t c i z;q Dr cy dh fn' kk v kS j oLrqds la caf/ r gS
 xq #Rokd"k.Zk fu; rka d dk eku D; k gksrk gS xfr' khy gksusdhfn' kk, d nw l jsdsya cor & FkS y ksiQ kbVk
& 6.6734×10 N m2/kg2
–11
gksrks-----------  fdl hfi a MdkHkkj U;w ure dgk¡i j gksrkgS
 i jek.kqdkukfHkd ekW My i gyhckj fdl ds & d ksbZd k; Zughagq vk & Hkw eè; j s[kk i j
}kjk [ kkst k x; k Fkk  , d gh l ew g esarRoksadsl eku --------- gS A  , d oLrqdkHkkj] i F̀ohdhl rg i j 600
& v usL ZV j nj i Q kM
sZ & j kl k; fud xq .k N gS A pk¡n dh l rg i j ml dk Hkkj D; k
 fuEu esal sdkS u ekuo v kgkj uyh dkHkkx  --------- dksmHk; fya xh i w
Q
y ds: i esat kuk gksxk
ughagS t krk gS A & 100 N
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 90

 ckfj' k dsnkS
j ku Åt kZdk fdl i zd kj dk  dh bdkbZ
‘g’ ] Roj.k dh bdkbZdsl eku]  eksVjxkM+
h dk v ksMksehVj D; k eki rk gS
i fjorZ u gksrk gS v FkkZ r -------- gS A & nw
jh
& fLFkfr t Åt kZxfr t Åt kZesai fj ofr Z r & ms–2  i kS
/ ksaesat y ok"i ds: i esat y dh gkfu
gkst kr h gS  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u ja / zksadsca n gksusv kSj dksD; k dgk t krk gS
 --------- dksf' kdkfoHkkt u dksc<+ koknsrkgS A i fÙk; ksadsfxjusesaenn djrk gS & ok"i ksR ltZ u
& l kbVksd kbfuU l & , Cl hfl d v Ey  VsfjMksiQ kbVk l ew g dsi kS / ksaesa----------- ugha
 euq "; ksaesafu"kspu -------------- esagksrk gS A  dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM dk l ki s{k v k.kfod gksrsgS A
&iS Qy ksfi ; u V~ ;wc æO;eku ----------- gS A &i q "i
 ?kuRo = ? & 44µ  i F̀ohoLrq v ksadksv i uhv ksj v kdf"kZ r djrh
& M/V  ------------ l ew g l sl a caf/ r i ' kqv ksaesat qM+sgq
, gS A bl dk dkj.k -------- gS A
 ekuo ' kjhj dk dkS u&l k v a x va Ms dks iSj gksrsgS A & xq #R okd "kZ . k cy
va Mk' k; l sxHkkZ ' k; rd yst krk gS & v kFkksZ i ksMk  MkYVu dk fl ¼ka r v k/ kfjr gS
&iS Qy ksfi ; u V~ ;wc  -------- eka l i sf' k; ksadksgM~ fM; ksal st ksM+ r kgSA & j kl k; fud l a ; kst u d sfu; e i j
 fuEu esal s fdl ekè; e dk v i orZ ukad & Vsa Mu ( d . Mj k)  buesal sdkS u&l keuq "; ksaesai q#"ki zt uu v a x
l cl sde gS  t c i zd k' k fojy ekè; e l sl ?ku ekè; e dk , d fgLl k gS
& gok esai zos'k djrk gS ] rksog / hek rFkk ------- & ' kq Ø okfgd k
 fo| q r / kjk dh SI bdkbZD; k gS gkst krk gS A  og Bksl i nkFkZft l dk l kekU; uke ^' kq "d
& , fEi ; j & uke WZy d h v ksj >q d r k gS ci Q * gS
Z
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 24-10-2018, 3rd Shift RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 25-10-2018, 2nd Shift & CO2
 dk; Zgq v kgS, slkdgusdsfy, ] nks' krsZi w jh  fdl h oLrqdk i zfrfcEc ml dsokLrfod RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 26-10-2018, 2nd Shift
q
gksuh pkfg, Aml esal s, d gS v kdkj dk i zkIr djusdsfy, oLrqdks  -------- i kW fyej dk mi ; ksx i Q ' kZdh Vkby
& oLr qfoLFkkfi r gksuh pkfg, mÙky ysa l dsl keusdgk¡j[ kk t kukpkfg, cukusesafd; k t krk gS
 æO;eku dh i fjHkk"kk D; k gS & 2 F1 i j & i kW y h foukby Dy ksjkbM
& fd l hoLr qesagksusoky si nkFkZdhj kf' k  feV~ Vh dscjru esaj[ kk t y] xfeZ ; ksaesaHkh  v korZl kj.khesadkS u&l k l ew g] ' kwU; l ew g
d ksml oLr qd k æO;eku d gk t kr k gS A --------- dsdkj.k Ba Mk jgrk gS A ( l ew g 0) ds: i esaHkh t kuk t krk gS
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.khesa ] l ew g 18 dsew y & ok"i u & l ew g 18
rRoksa( v i uhckáre d{kkesav kB bysDVªkW u  fdl hÅ¡pkbZi j , d oLrqdhfLFkfrt Åt kZ  / krq v ksa ds v kW Dl kbM t S l h v ' kq ¼r k; qDr
gksusokysdksNksM+ d j v U; l Hkh) dksD; k dks-------- dgrsgS A èkkrq v ksa ds ' kq f¼dj.k ds fy, dkS u&l h
dgk t krk gS & xq #R oh; fLFkfr t Åt kZ i zfØ; k i z;q Dr dh t krh gS
& fuf"Ø; xS l sa  ---------- / krqdk {k; ughagksrkA & i ksfy a x
 ------- cht jfgr l a oguh i kS / sgksrsgS] t ks & Iy S fVue  ---------- usoa ' kkuqØe dsfu; eksadki zfri kfnr
Lora =k t sesVksiQ kbVk v kSj Li ksjksiQkbVk pj.kksa  dkuS&l sl ew g es a' kkfey rR o ja xghu] Loknghu fd; k Fkk
ds l kFk , d v f}rh; t hou pØ l k>k
v kSj xa / jfgr xS l sagS A
a & xzsxj h esa My
djrsgSft udhl a oghu i kS/ ksal fgr v kerkS j
& ' kw U
; l ew g  tS fod fodkl dks--------- dsrkS j i j i fjHkkf"kr
i j l kekU; fo' ks"krkv ksadsdkj.k , d l kFk
 fuEufyf[ kr esal cl srU; èkkrq---------- gS A fd; k x; k gS A
ppkZdh t krh gS
& Au & i zkÑfr d p; ; u
& Vsfj MksiQ kbVk
 ykj esa---------- , a t kbe gksrk gS A  i kuh ds5 v .kq v ksadk æO;eku D; k gS
 i #q"kksaesao`"k.kdk'sk' kjhj dsckgj D; kasgkrskgS
& , sekby st & 90 ; w fuV
& ' kq Øk. kqfuekZ . k d sfy , l kekU ; ' kj hj
 l Yi Q j dh i jek.kq r k D; k gS  l Yi Q j dh i jekf.odrk ----------- gS A
d sr ki eku d hr q y uk esad e r ki eku d h
& cgq &i j ek. kq d & cgq i j ek. kqd
v ko' ; d r k gksrh gS
 , d v Ey v kS j {kkj dschp v fHkfØ; k ds  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.khdsl ew g ----------- esa  ------------ esa] v kW Dl hdj.kv kS j v i p; u nksuksa
2, 8, 6 dsbys DVªkWfud foU;kl okyk , d gksrsgS A
i fj.kkeLo: i D; k mRiUu gksrk gS
& y o. k v kS j ty rRo j[ kk x; k gS A & j sMkW Dl v fHkfØ; k
 ' kqØk.kq v ksadk fuek.Zk ------ esagksrk gS A & 16  yS fDVd v Ey --------- esa l cl s rst h l s
& o`"k. k  bysfDVªd cYc dsfi Q ykesaV~ l dsfy, fo' ks"k Xykbdkst u esai fjofrZ r gksrk gS A
 l kSj dq d j dsv a nj dk ja x D; k gksrk gS : i l si ;zksx gksusokyh/ krqdkuke D; kgS & ; Ñr
& d ky k & Va xLVu  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k i zfrjks/d , d
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 91

Å"ekl a osnu' khy i zfrjks/d ds: i esat kuk  lw

; Zesal kS
j Åt kZdsmRiknu dsl e; fuEu & l Hkh i nkFkZNksVsd . kksal sfey d j cus
t krk gS esal sdkS u&l h v fHkfØ; k l a i Uu gksrh gS gksrsgSft U gsav . kqd gk t kr k gS
& FkfeZ LVj & ukfHkd h; l a y; u  euq "; ksaesa ] iq#"kksads; kS u xq. kl w
=kksaesa-------
 v PNh rjg l sfoHksfnr i zt uu Årdksads  t c dS fY' k; e v kW Dl kbM i kuh ds l kFk l ew g gksrk gS A
l kFk i kS / s] t ksv ar r%cht cukrsgS ] og v fHkfØ; k djrk gS ] rks---------- dk fuekZ.k & XY
dgykrsgS mRikn ds: i esagksrk gS A  Bksl l rg }kjk fdl h Hkh oLrqi j l kekU;
&i Q uj ksxe
S & d kfLVd pw uk fn' kk esayxk, x, cy dksD; k dgrsgS
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u Åt kZdkuohdj.kh;  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkuS&l hÅt kZl nS o èkukR
ed & l kekU ; cy
Ï ksr ughagS gksrh gS  bysDVªkW u i j v kos'k gksrk gS
& xS l ksy hu & xfr t Åt kZ & 1.6×10–19 d w y ke
 v YVªkfi Q YVjs'ku l a caf/ r gS  v kW Dl ht u dsl a ca/ esagS y kst u l ew
g dh  Hkkst u dscrZ uksai j fVu dhi jr yxkbZt krh
& ey R ; kx l s v fèkdre l a ; kst drk ---------- gS A gSft a d dh ugha ] D; ksa
fd
 dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM ds, d eksy esagksrsgS &7 & ft a d ] fVu l sv fèkd i zfr fØ; k' khy
& d kcZ u Mkbv kD Wl kbM d s6.022×1023  foHkoka r j dh , l v kbZbdkbZD; k gS gksrk gS
v . kq & oksYV  DoFku t y fj, DVj v kS j nkc t y fj, DVj
 t c foLFkki u i z;q Dr cy dh fn' kk ds  esaMyhi Qdh v korZl kj.kh esa ] rRoksadks --------- dsi zd kj gS a
A
ya cor gks] rkscy }kjk fd; k x; k dk; Z fdl Øe esaO;ofLFkr fd; k x; k Fkk & i j ek. kqfj , DVj
--------- gksrk gS A & i j ek. kqæO;ekuksad sc<+ r sØe esa  iQ kL
W iQ kfsjd , fl M dk jkl k; fud l = wk D; k gS
& ' kw U;  va Msdksv a Mk' k; l sxHkkZ ' k; rd fdl ds & H3PO4
 fuEu esal s--------- , d det ksj cy gS A }kjk yst k; k t krk gS  ck¡/ dh t y esaughagksrh gS
& xq #R okd "kZ . k cy & cht okfgd k & xfr t Åt kZ
 xfr dk i zfl ¼ fu; e -------- usfn; k FkkA  fdl hoLrqdkt M+ Ro eki usdhbdkbZfuEu  ----------- dk jkl k; fud i zrhd yS fVu ' kCn
&U ;w Vu esal sD; k gS ^dS fy; e* l scuk gS A
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 26-10-2018, 3rd Shift & æO;eku & i ksVS f' k; e
RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 1-12-2018, 2nd Shift
q  ------- i k/Skasdsl HkhHkkxkasesaHkktsu i gq ¡pkrk gS
 fdl hoLrqdhfLFkj v oLFkkesa; kxfr dh
 --------- , dek=k v / krqgSt ksrjy v oLFkk & Ýy ks,e
voLFkk es ai fjorZujk/sdrk i ozf̀Ùk dgykrh gS
esaekS twn gS A RRB xz i &Mh i j h{kk] 3-12-2018, 2nd Shift
q
& t M+ Ro
 fcuk dksf' kdk fHkfÙk okys cgq d ksf' kdh; & czksehu  i sQjl DyksjkbM dk v k.kfod l w =k D; k gS
i zkf.k; ksadksfuEu esal sfdl l ew g dsv a r xZ
r  i jkx V~ ;wc dk fodkl ] Hkw fe v uq dwy u esa & FeCl2
j[ kk t k l drk gS ------- dk , d egÙoi w . kZpj.k gS A  , d jsfM; ks/ehZ/ krqt ks dsa fær Åt kZdk
& , uhehfy ; k & Li eZ VksiQ kbV~ l , d i zpq j Ï ksr gSv kS j 1789 esa[ kkst dhxbZ
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k eknki zt uu ra =k  Xyw d kst , d ------- dkcZ u v .kqgS A Fkh] ft l dhi jek.kql [a; k92 gS Aog ----- gS A
dk , d fgLl k ughagS &6 &;w j sfu; e
& ' kq Øokfgd k  , d xfreku oLrqdkl a osx dq N dkjdksai j  fuEu esal s dkS u&l k mi dj.k i fji Fk esa
 ---------- dsd.kksadhxfrt Åt kZv f/ dre fuHkjZ djrk gS AfuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k fo| q r èkkjk dk i rk yxkrk gS
gksrh gS A dFku l cl smi ; q Dr gS
Z & xS YosuksehVj
& xS l & xfr eku oLr qd k l a osx ml d sæO;eku  fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl i zfØ; k dsnkS j ku
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k fofHkUu : i ksaesa v kS j osx i j fuHkZ j d j r k gS cgq r ek=kk esaÅt kZckgj fudyrh gS
ekS tw n gksl drk gS  Dyksjhu] Ýyksjhu v kS j v k; ksMhu ------- ds & ok; q ' ol u ( , j ksfcd j sfLi j s'ku)
& d kcZ u mnkgj.k gS  257°C i j t y dh HkkS frd fLFkfr D; k gS
 fdMuh dh l a j pukRed bdkbZgS & gS y kst u & xS l h;
& usÚkW u  mÙky ni Z . k dh i Q ksd l ya ckbZ---- gksrh gS
A  VS fdXyksll --------- dschp dh, d l a ; kst d
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS Uk&l k t ho d' ks: dh & èkukR ed dM+ h gS A
ughagS  fuEu esal sfdl èofu rja x esarja xnS
è; Z & l j hl ì ksav kS j Lr u/ kfj ; ksa
& d sa pq vk l okZ fèkd yEch gksxh  ea nrk dk v FkZ-------- Roj.k gS A
 ckáre dks'k esami fLFkr bysDVªkW Ul dh & 100 Hz d h v kof̀Ùk oky h r j a x & ½. kkR ed
la [ ; k dks----------- dgk t krk gS  fuEu esal sD; k MkYVu dsi jek.kqfl ¼ka r  i zd k' k dh xfr --------- gS A
&l a ; kst h by sDVªkW u dh v o/ kj.kk ughagS & 3×10 ms 8 –1
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 92

 t c cy foLFkki u -------- gksrk gS

] rkscy  --------- , d l a
; kst h Ård gS
A  t c v ki , d dkW
by fLi a
x dksdkW
Eizsl djrs
}kjk fd, x, dk; Zdks ½.kkRed ekuk & j Dr gS] rksv ki ml i j dke djrsgS
a Ai zR;kLFk
a
t krk gS A  na r oYd ----------- l scuk gksrkgS ] t ks, fl M fLFkfrt Åt kZ-------- gS A
& cy d h foi fj r fn' kk esa dsu"V gkst kusi j] nk¡r ksads{k; dkdkj.k & c<+ rh
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl fu; e dsv uq l kj] curk gS A  l ksMk&, fl M v fXu' kked ; a=kksa esami ; ksx
fn, x, jkl k; fud i nkFkZesages'kk ogh &dS fY' k; e i Q kW
Li Q
sV fd; k t kusokyk yo.k gS
l eku rRo gksrsgS at ksot u l s, d fuf' pr  --------- dk mi ; ksx eksVj okguksaesab± / u ds & l ksfM; e gkbZ Mªkst u d kcksZusV
v uq i kr esal a;qDr gksrsgS : i esac<+jgk gS A  l Yi Q j Mkbv kW Dl kbM [SO2] dk v ki sf{kr
& fLFkj v uq i kr d k fu; e & d Ei zsLM uS pqj y xS l ( l hñ, uñt hñ) v k.kfod æO;eku D; k gS
 / krqv k?kkro/ Z uh; v kS j dksey gksrh gS RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 04-12-2018, 2nd Shift & 64 u
D; ksa
fd  xfr dk nw l jk l ehdj.k fLFkfr v kS j ------- RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 5-12-2018, 1st Shift
& / kr qd si j ek. kq v ksad h i j r sa, d &nw l js -- dschp l a ca
/ n' kkZr k gS A  , d Vdjko esa-------- ges'kk dh cpr dh
i j fi Q l y l d r h gS & l e; t krh gS A
 fuEu esal sfdl dk?kuRo t y ds?kuRo l s  fo| q r / kjk dh SI bdkbZD; k gksrh gS &l a osx
de gksrk gS & , fEi ; j  l eku jkl k; fud xq . kokysnksrRoksadsfy,
& d kW dZ  / ukRed Roj.k dk v FkZ& fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k dFku l gh gS
 ml fuf"Ø; xS l dk uke D; k gS ] ft l s & oLr qd k osx c<+t kuk gS & rR oksaesal a ; kst h by sDVªku
Wksad h l a [;k
v kèkq fud v korZl kj.kh esai gysv korZesa  fuEu esal sdkS u , di jek.kq d gS l eku gksxh
j[ kk x; k gS & v kxZ u  jsfxLrkuh i kS / ksadh ckáRopk ( , fi MfeZ l)
& ghfy ; e  ' kqØk.kqv LFkk; h : i l s-------- j[ kst krsgS esa--------- dh , d eksVh ekseh i jr gksrh gS A
 t c fdl h oLrqdksC v kS j F dschp j[ kk & v f/ o`"k. k & D; w fVu
t krk gSrksv oÙky ni Z . k esav kÑfr dgk¡  i kS/ ksaesal kbVksd kbfuu] --------- gksrk gS A  Mcy jksVh v kS j fc; j dkscukusaesai z;q Dr
cusxh & d ksf' kd k foHkkt u esal gk; d ; hLV , d ----------- gksrk gS A
& C d sckn  / krqv i uhokLrfod fLFkfr esa--------- fo| eku &i a Q xl
 jDr v kS j gM~fM; k¡ ---------- dsmnkgj.k gS A gksrh gS A  fo| q r eksVj dsl a ca/ esafuEufyf[ kr esal s
&l a ; kst h År d & eq Dr fLFkfr esa dkS u&l k dFku xyr gS A
 ----------- dksfDod ykbe Hkh dgrsgS & fo| q r eksVj d soy fn"V / kj k } kj k
 fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l h, d {kkjh; i kfFkZ o
& dS fY' k; e v kDWl kbM lap kfy r gksrsgS
èkkrqughagS
RRB xz q
i &Mh i j h{kk] 3-12-2018, 3rd Shift  i jkx.k dsckn ------ gksrk gS A
& l ksfM; e
& moZ j.k
 ------------- esav l eku v uq t kr dksf' kdkv ksa  dsjksfl u esafuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l h èkkrq
 ^v ksfjft u v kW i QLi h' kht * uked i q fLrdk
dk mRiknu gksrk gS A la xzghr gksrh gS
fdl ds}kjk fy[ kh xbZgS
& eq dqy u ( cM~ fMax) & l ksfM; e (Na)
& pkYl ZMkfoZ u
 t c dksbZoLrq, d l eku foÙkh; xfr l s  fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u pw. kZ
i kzokj ( eksy Ldk)
 fuEu esal sfdl i zd kj dst kuojksadhNksVh
?kw
. ku
Z djrh gS ] rksi zR;sd fcUnqi j bl dk la ?k l sl a caf/ r ughagS
v k¡r l cl syEch gksrh gS
-------- cny t krk gS A &, a VhMksu
& ' kkd kgkj h
& osx  ------- dsi ztuu l ca/ah Hkkx] i Q wy esafLFkr
 ---------- v korZl kj.kh dk l okZ f/ d fo| q r
 ekuoksaesa ] oD̀d k.kq
v ksadk dk; ZfuEu esal s gksrsgS ½.kkRed rRo gS A
D; k gS & , fU t ; ksLi El Z & Ýy ksjhu
& mR ltZ u  {kkj dk xq . k ughagS  ; fn fdl hxfreku fi a Mdhpky nksxq uhdj
 fdl h pkyd dk i zfrjks/ R ----------- i j & ; s i kuh esagkbMªkst u v k; u mR iU u nh t k, rks----------
fuHkZ j djrk gS d j r sgS & bl d k l a osx nksxq uk gkst kr k gS
& i zR ; {k : i l s bl d s v uq i zLFk&d kV  ; fn ge i sM+dh ' kk[ kk dksrst h l sfgyk, ¡  dkckZ fsDl fyd v Ey dsl ksfM; e ; ki kV sfs' k; e
{k=ski Q y rksdq N i fÙk; k¡i sM+l sv yx gkst krhgS A; g
a {kkj dks--------- Hkh dgk t krk gS A
 fuEu esal sdkS u&l h/ krqv f/ d rRijrk l s --------- dsdkj.k gksrk gS A & l kcq u
èkukosf' kr v k; u cukrh gS & t M+ R
o  nkc dksfdl i zd kj i fjHkkf"kr fd; kt krkgS
& l ksfM; e  fuEu essal sdkS u&l h ek=kk pky dsl kFk & i z.kksn@ i zfr , d d {ks=ki Q y
 NH4NO3 esaukbVkªtsu dki fzr' kr fdrukgkrskgS bl dh xfr fufnZ "V djrh gS  v ory ysa l dhukHkh; ya ckbZ------- gksrhgS A
& 35% & osx & ½. kkR ed
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 93

ALP CBT-2 Exam 21-1-2019, 1st Shift  1 HP es

afdrusokV gksrsgS  cy dk CGS i ¼fr esaek=kd gksrk gS
 fdl dk v k; ke v kosx dsl keku gS & 746 okV & MkbZ
u
&l a
osx  i F̀ohdsmixzg dkd{kh; osx fuHkjZdjrkgS  ci Q
Zdsxyu dhxq
Ir Å"ekfdruhgksrhgS
 nksyxkrkj ' kh"kZv kS
j xrZdh chp dh nw
jh & d {kk d h f=kT; k i j & 80 fd y ks&d S y ksjh@fd xzk-
D; k dgykrk gS  i kjsrFkk dk¡p dschp Li ' kZdks.k dk eku  fct yh dsmi dj.k ?kjksaesafdl Øe esa
& rja xnS è; Z fdruk gksrk gS yxk; st krsgS
 rjkt wfdl Js.kh dk mÙkksy d gS & 138° & l ea kr j Øe
& i zFke J s.kh  i kjk dk mi jh l rg gksrk gS  i `"B ruko dk ek=kd D; k gS
 l koZ HkkS
fed xq #Rokd"kZ
. k fu; rka
d dh foek & mÙky &U ;wVu@ ehVj
D; k gS  ' ; kurk xq
. kka
d dh foek gS  ' kfDr dh foek D; k gS
& M –1L3T–2 & ML–1T–1 & ML2T–3
 IyS fVue dk i jek.kqØeka d D; k gksrk gS  mÙkksy d dk fl ¼kar fdl usfn; k Fkk  i zFke i zd kj dk mÙkksy d gS
& 78 & v kfd ZehMht &dS a
ph
 i F̀oh i j ' kjhj dk ot u dgk¡ v f/ dÙke ALP CBT-2 Exam 21-1-2019, 3rd Shift  l eku osx l spy jghoLrqdkR oj.kgkrskgS
gksrk gS  xfrt Åt kZdh foek D; k gksrh gS &'w kU
;
&/ q zoksai j & M 1L2T–2  nksmÙkjksÙkj Ü kà
x v Fkok nksmÙkjksÙkj xrZds
 ; kaf=kd Åt kZdksfo| q r Åt kZesa: i ka
r fjr  ukfHkdh; v fHkfØ; kesaD; kl a j f{kr jgrkgS chp dh nw j h D; k dgykrk gS
djrk gS & æO;eku Åt kZ & rja xnS è; Z
& Mk; useks  jnji Q ksMZusfdl dh [ kkst dh Fkh  n`' ; i zd k' k dh rja xnS
è; Zi jkl gS
 bysDVªkW ul w {en' khZesafdl rja x dk mi ; ksx & i zksVkW u &4000 l s8000 , sa xLVªe
fd; k t krk gS  dk; Zdh foek D; k gS  1 dw y Ec v kos'k esagksrk gS
& æO; r j a xksad k & ML2T–2 & 6.25×1018 by sDVªkW u
 i jkJO; rja xksadh v kof̀Ùk gksrh gS  i F̀oh dsl ki s{k ea xy i j xq #Roh; Roj.k g  bysDVªkWu i j v kos'k gksrk gS
& 20000 gVZ t l sv f/ d
~ dk eku D; k gksxk & 1.6×10–19C
 , d v ory ni Z . k dsoØrk dsUæl st kus & 0.376  , d LVksjst cS Vjh dk fo| q r okgd cy
okyh fdj.k dsfy, v ki frr dks.k gksxk  fpeVk fdl i zd kj dk mÙkksy d gS fuHkZj djrk gS
& 90° & r r̀ h; i zd kj & by sDVªksM d h i zoQ̀ fr i j
 i sa
fl y dh ysM fdl dh cuh gksrh gS  , d l sy dh ' kq ¼ e.m.f. eki u dk Js"B  v LFkk; h pq Ecd cuk; st krsgS
& xsziQ kbV mi dj.k gS & ueZy ksgsd s
ALP CBT-2 Exam 21-1-2019, 2nd Shift & , d i ksVsa fl ; ksehVj ALP CBT-2 Exam 22-1-2019, 2nd Shift
 Js.kh Øe dsl a ; kst u esal sy ksadsv kar fjd  1is
Q
eVkscjkcj gksrk gS
 1 ukW
V cjkcj fdruk ehy@ ?ka
Vk gksrk gS
i zfrjks/ dk eku & 10–15
& 1.15 ehy @ ?ka
Vk
& v i fj ofr Z r j gr k gS A  n`' ; Li sDVªe dh rja xnS è; ZD; k gksrh gS
 VaxLVu dk Xyuka d fdruk gksrk gS
 Loi zsjdRo dk SI ek=kd gS & 3900Å l s7600Å
& 3422°C
& oksYV  pq Ecdh; ÝyLd dh foek D; k gS
 o.kZfo{ksi.k dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh
 nkc dh foek gS & ML2T–2A–2
& v kbt sd U ;wVu us1665 esa
& ML–1T–2  i kjk dk i jek.kqØeka d D; k gksrk gS
 fdj.kksa(UV Rays) l s fdl xS l fj, D' ku
 LFkk; h pq Ecd cuk; st krsgS & 80
}kjk v kst ksu xSl curh gS
& O2 & bLi kr d s  i k¡p t xr oxhZ d j.kfl ¼ka r fdl usi zfri kfnr
 LED fdl fl ¼ka r l sXyksdjrh gS  U;w fDy; l esagksrk gS fd; k Fkk
& Doka Ve fl ¼ka r & i zksVkW u] U
;wVªkW
u & v kj ñ , pñ fOgVd j
 IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dk l w=k D; k gS ALP CBT-2 Exam 22-1-2019, 1st Shift  , d rjy es al rg ruko fdl dkj.k gkrskgS
& CaSO4.½H2O  i zfrjks/drk dk SI ; w
fuV D; k gS & v . kq v ksad schp l a l Dr cy d sd kj . k
 i F̀oh dsl ki s{k pUæek i j fdl h oLrqdk & v kse&ehVj  U;w Vu fdl dh bdkbZgS
Hkkj fdruk gksrk gS  i zd k' k o"kZfdl dh bdkbZgS & cy
& 1/6 & nw
jh  l sfYl ; l v kSj iQ kW
j sugkbV eku fdl rki i j
 1 fdyk o
skV ?kV akfdrust yw dscjkcj gkrskgS  pky dh foek D; k gS cjkcj gksrk gS
& 3.6×106 t w y & M 0L1T–1 & –40°
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 94

 l jy v korZxfr esat ksjkf' kfu; r jgrhgS

]  Ýysfea
x dk ck; k¡ gLr fu; e fdl i j ykxw  l cl sdBksj i sa
fl y dkS
u&l h gS
og gS gksrk gS & 9H
& v kor Z d ky & eksVj i j  v Ey esal kekU; : i l si k; k t kusokyk
 l jy v korZxfr dh xfrt Åt kZ  , d fi aMdki F̀ohdhl rg l si yk; u osx rRo gS
& i zR ; sd v kor Zesanksckj ' kw U; gksrh gSA gksrk gS & gkbMªkst u
 3000Å rja xnSè; Zdsi zd k' k rja
x dh v kof̀Ùk & 11.2 km/s  fdl h py f?kjuh dk ; kaf=kd ykHk gksrk gS
gksxh  ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ; kesadkS u&l krRo mi ; ksx &ü
& 1×105Hz gksrk gS  VkbVy CykW d Mªkba
x ' khV i j dgk¡ cuk; k
 l ksuksxzki Q
h esadke v krh gS & U-235 t krk gS
& i j kJ O; r j a xs  dks.kh; osx dh foek gS & uhpsd h v ksj nkbZr j i Q
 l hi su ek=kd gS & M 0L0T–1  A 4ukfer Mª kba
x ' khV dk l kbt fdr uk
& oS |q r pky d R o dk  v kHkkl D; k gS gksrk gS
ALP CBT-2 Exam 22-1-2019, 3rd Shift & og cy t ksy hoj i j y xr k gS A & 210×297 mm
 i F̀oh v kS i kr D; k 
j pUæek i j Hkkj dk v uq v ' o ' kfDRk ek=kd fdl oS Kkfud usfn; k ALP CBT-2 Exam 23-1-2019, 3rd Shift
gksrk gS Fkk  dk; Zdh foek D; k gS
&6:1 & t sEl okV & ML2T–2
 i jek.kqce fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk gS  ; fn Hkkj W rFkki ;zkl P gksrks; kfa=kd ykHkgS  i zkFkfed Lo.kZgksrk gS
& ukfHkd h; fo[ k. Mu & W/P & 24 d S j sV d k
 Å"eh; pkydrk dh foek D; k gksrh gS  lw; Zdsfy, i yk; u osx dk eku gS  fdl h fi .M dk Hkkj l okZ f/ d gksrk gS
& M 1L1T–3Q–1 & 42 km/s &/ q zoksai j
 ENT Mk DWVj fdl ni .Zk dk i ;zkxs djrk gS  Mªkba
x ' khV dh Hkq t kv ksaesafdruk v uq i kr  U;w Vu&ehVj ek=kd gS
& v or y ni .Zk gksrk gS & cy v k?kq . kZd k
 1iz d k' k o"kZcjkcj gksrk gS & 1: 2 osx l e; xzki Qesajs[kk dh <+ ky i znf' kZ
r
& 9.461×1015 ehVj ALP CBT-2 Exam 23-1-2019, 2nd Shift djrk gS
 ck; ksxSl esafdruk i zfr' kr ehFksu gksrk gS  fuEu esadkS
u O;q
RiUu ek=kd ughagS &R oj . k d ks
& 55-65% & eksy  dS ph mnkgj.k gS
a
 1 ehy es afdruk fdyksehVj gksrk gS  ' kfDr dk SI ; w fuV D; k gS & i zFke J s.kh mÙkksy d d k
& 1.609 fd y ksehVj & okV  Vyshi Q ksu ykbu es adkS
u&l hÅt kZxeu djrhgS
 dS ph fdl Js.kh dk yhoj gS
a  f}rh; Js . khdsfyoj es adku
S chp es agkrskgS & by sfDVªd y Åt kZ
& i zFke & Hkkj  xfrt Åt kZdk v fHkO;a t d gS
 i kjl sd fdl dk ek=kd gS  H2SO4 fdl l s y esagksrk gS & ½mv 2

& nw jh & y sM , fl M l sy  ; kaf=kd ykHk dk eku gksrk gS

 fdl dh i zfrjks/drk de gksrh gS  i nkFkZdh pkS Fkh v oLFkk gksrh gS & l nS o 1 l sv fèkd
& Al & Iy kTek  i zfrjks/ dh foek gS
 cy dh foek D; k gS  yksgsi j t a x yxusl sml dk Hkkj & ML2T–3A–2
& MLT–2 & c<+t kr k gS  l cl sueZi sa fl y dkS u&l h gksrh gS
 , d gkW l Zi koj fdl dscjkcj gksrk gS  t y (H2O) esav .kq v ksadk v uqi kr gksrk gS & 7B
& 746 okV &2:1  ,d iw j spozQesai zR;korhZ/ kjk dk ekè;
 v kya c chp esagkrsk gS  ok"i dk æo esacnyuk dgykrk gS eku gksrk gS
& i zFke J s.kh d smÙkksy d esa &l a ?kuu &ü
ALP CBT-2 Exam 21-1-2019, 1st Shift  ' kq
¼ i kuh dk DoFkuka d gksrk gS  , d Nk; k dh mIi fr ; g i zekf. kr dj r h
 i zfrèofu l q
uusdsfy, v ko' ; d U;w
ure & 100°C gSfd
nwj h D; k gS  ukfHkd dh f=kT; k gksrh gS & i zd k' k , d l j y j s[kkesaxeu d j r k gS
& 17 ehñ & 10–15 ehVj  fdl h e' khu i j yxsHkkj rFkk i z;kl dk
 , d vkn' kZ, ehVj dki zfrjk/s fdrukgkrskgS  U;w VªkW
u gksrk gS v uq i kr D; k dgykrk gS
& ' kwU; & v kos'kghu & ; ka f=kd y kHk
 l ery ni .ZkdhoØrkf=kT; kfdruhgkrshgS  v Ey Lokn esagksrk gS  A0ukfer Mk ªbxa ' khV dkl kbt fdrukgkrskgS
& v ua r & [ kV~ Vk & 841×1189 mm
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; foKku 95

RPF SI i j h{kk] 19-12-2018, 1st Shift  SI i ¼fr esa

] xq . kt 10-24 fdl dk mi l xZgS & , i hd Ypj
 xS fy; e rRo dk i jek.kqØeka d fdruk gS & ; ksDVks RPF SI i j h{kk] 05-01-2019, 2nd Shift
& 31  ' kfDr (Power) Kkr djusdk l w =k gS  l e; v of/ dk l w =k D; k gS
 lw ; Zv kS j ea xy xzg dschp nw j h fdruh gS & d k; Z @ l e;
& 1/v kof̀Ùk
& 227.9 fefy ; u fd ehñ  fpfdRl k foKku dst ud dkS u gS
 csfda x l ksMk dk l w =k D; k gS
 i ' p i h; w "kxz faFk(Posterior Pituitary Gland) & fgIi ksØsV~ l
 lw ; Zv kS
j cq / xzg dschp dhnw j hfdruhgS & NaHCO3
D; k l zkfor djrh gS& v kW Dl hVksfl u
& 57.91 fefy ; u fd ehñ  dkS u&l k, d vkW Dt sfyd , fl Mdki kzÑfrd
 v k/ q fud t hok.kqfoKku dst ud dkS u gS
 ^bysDVªkWu* dh [ kkst fdl ds}kjk dh xbZ Ï ksr gS
& j kW cVZd ksp
& t sñt sñ FkkW el u & VekVj
 v kW Dt sfyd v Ey dk IUPAC uke D; k gS
& , FksusMhv ksbd v Ey  cksjku
WrRo dk i jek.kqØeka d fdruk gS  i F̀oh dksv ka r fjd xehZl si zkIr Åt kZdks
 , fl fVd vEy (CH3COOH) dkvk; uhdkjd &5 dgk t krk gS
fu; rka d fdruk gS  Åi jhv kS j fupys, i hMehZdschp i k, t kus & Hkw &r ki h; Åt kZ
& 1.74×10–5 okysÅrd dgykrsgS  gkbMªkst u dk i jek.kqØeka d D; k gS
 la osx Kkr djusdk l w =k gS & est ksfi Q y &1
& æO;eku × osx  dkS u&l k eS i fdl h LFkku dsHkkS frd v kS j  i F̀oh dk æO;eku D; k gS
 SI i ¼fr es ] xq
a . kt 10–18 fdl dk mi l xZgS l kaLÑfrd y{k.kksadks, d l kFk n' kkZ r k gS & 5.972×1024 fd xzkñ
& , Vks(atto) & Vksiksxzkfi Q d eS i  dkS u&l h' ol u] , d i zfØ; kgSft l esat ho
RPF SI i j h{kk] 19-12-2018, 3rd Shift
 , fMfi d v Ey dk IUPAC uke D; k gS v kWDl ht u dh v uq i fLFkfr esaÅt kZmRiUu
& gsDl suMkbZ v ksbd v Ey djrsgS
 iQ kW
feZd v Ey (HCOOH) dk v k; uhdj.k
RPF SI i j h{kk] 05-01-2019, 1st Shift & v ukW Dl h; ' ol u
fu; rka d fdruk gS
 xfrt ' ; kurk dh bdkbZD; k gS  RADAR dk i w j k uke D; k gS
& 1.8 × 10–4
 eS y ksfud v Ey dk IUPAC uke D; k gS & IokW bt & j sfM; ksfMVsD' ku , a M j sa
ft xa
& i zksisusMhv ksbd v Ey  , Dl &jsdh [ kkst fdl usdh  ci Q ZdsfØLVy ; q Dr ckfj' k dksdgk t krk
 FkkbjkbM xza fFk (Thyroid Gland) D; k Ï kfor & foYgse d kW uj kM j ks,a
Vt su us gS& ci Q Z
djrh gS  dkcZ u ds}kjk v U; dkcZ u i jek.kq v ksads RPF SI i j h{kk] 05-01-2019, 3rd Shift
&dS Yl hVksfuu l kFk l gl a ; kst d ca / u cukusdh fo' ks"krk  nwl jk l cl scM+ k i zk.kh l a
?k dkS u&l k gS
 lw {et S fodh dst ud dkS u gS D; k dgykrh gS & eksy Ld k
&yq bZi k' pj & Ükà [ ky u  rusv Fkok ' kk[ kkv ksai j i fÙk; ksadh O;oLFkk
 i `"B ruko Kkr djusdk l w =k gS  i F̀oh ds?kw . kZ
u dsdkj.k mRiUu v kHkkl h dgykrhgS
& cy @ ya ckbZ cy dksdgk t krk gS &i Q kbyksVSDl h
 Hkwr y dsuhpsdk t y Lrj dgykrk gS & d ksfj v ksfy l cy
 eksukt kbV feV~ Vh esadkS u&l k [ kfut i zpqj
& okVj Vscy  ,aVhck; ksfVd ; q Dr Dyksjhu t ks l w {et hoksa
ek=kk esai k; k t krk gS
 , Y; e qhfu; e rR o dki jek.kqØekd a fdrukgS ;q Dr feV~ Vh }kjk mRikfnr gksrk gSv kS j t ks
& Fkksfj ; e
& 13 Vkbi Q kbMcq [ kkj dsbykt dsfy, i zHkkohgS ]
 fØLVy t kyd esafcUnqnks"kÚsd a y nks"kdk
 SI i ¼fr es a
] xq . kt 10–15 dk mi l xZgS ml dk uke D; k gS
& i sQ EVks(Femto) , d i zd kj gS Abl sv kS j fdl uke l st kuk
& Dy ksjkEi sQ fud ksy
 lw ; Zv kS j ' kqØ xzg dschp dh nw j h gS t krk gS
 t hoksadh og ?kVuk D; k gSft l esaeknk
& 108.2 fefy ; u fd eh- & foLFkki u nks"k
t uudks"k xHkkZ / ku dsfcuk u, t ho cukus
 U;w VªkW
u dh [ kkst fdl ds}kjk dh xbZ  dkS u&l k mi dj .k i kLdy ds fu; e i j
dsfy, fodfl r gksrk gS
& t sEl pS Mfod & i kfFkZ ukst susfl l v k/ kfjr gS
l h/ h js[kk dsl ki s{k oLrq v ksadh xfr dks & gkbMªksfy d fy ÝV
RPF SI i j h{kk] 24-12-2018, 1st Shift 
D; k dgk t krk gS& l h/ h j s[kh; xfr  la ' kksf/ r dS FkksM fdj.k V~ ;wc esa/ ukosf' kr
 v f/ oD̀d xza fFk(Adrenal Gland) D; kÏ kfor
 dkS u&l h xza fFk ekuo ' kjhj dsrki eku dks d.k dgykrsgS
djrh gS
fu; af=kr djusesal gk; rk i znku djrh gS &dS uky fd j . ksa
& d ksfVZ l kWy
& Fkk; j kW;M  xksy kdkj ' ksy dsHkhrj fdl hd.ki j yxus
 l kekU; fLFkfr; ksaesaekuo jDr dk pH eku
fdruk gksrk gS  e/ q eD[ kh dsNÙksdsj[ k&j[ kko dksfdl okyk xq #Rokd"kZ . k cy gksrk gS
& 7.4 uke l st kuk t krk gS & ' kw U;
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 96

u&l k  fdl h ; kS
 ekuo ' kjhj esai k; k t kus okyk dkS fxd esai jek.kq
v ksadh l a
[ ; k dk & År d foKku
Ård l cl s dBksj v kS j v fLFke; Ård cgq r l jy v uq i kr Kkr djusdsfy, fdl  VsVªki ~
Qyksjks,Fksu (tetrafluoroethene) dkseq Dr
dgykrk gS lw=k dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS ekS fyd ; k i jl Yi sQ V mRizsjd dsl kFk mPp
& v fLFk & v kS i pkfj d l w =k ncko i j xeZdjusi j D; k fufeZ r gksrk gS
RPF SI i j h{kk] 06-01-2019, 1st Shift  dkS u , d i zfl ¼ foKku dFkk i q Lrd gS & VsiQ y kWu
 dkS u&l h ' ol u v kW Dl ht u dh l gk; rk l s &l w ; Zfl ¼ka r  dkS u&l k i nkFkZjkl k; fud v fHkfØ; k dh
Åt kZmRiknu dh , d i zfØ; k gS  , d i z.kkyhdhbdkbZ ; ksadksnw l jhi z.kkyhesa nj dkscnyrk gSv kS j v fHkfØ; k dsnkS j ku
cnyus ds fy, fdl i ¼fr dk mi ; ksx jkl k; fud : i l sv yx jgrk gS
& ok; q t hoh ' ol u ( , j ksfcd )
fd; k t krk gS & mR i zsjd
 i kuhdhcw nksads: i esauehdsÏ kfor gksus
a
& i fj ek. k fo' y s"k. k  og [ kk| Ü kà
[ kykft l esai gykLrj i kS / ksads
dksdgk t krk gS
RPF SI i j h{kk] 06-01-2019, 3rd Shift l kFk mRiknd ds: i esa' kq : gksrk gSv kS j
& of̀"V
 dEikm.M ekbØksLdksi dk dkS u&l k ysal va fre Lrj i j ds: i esaeka l kgkjhmi HkksDrk
 fo| q r esadslh, y (KCL) dk i w . kZ: i D; k
okLrfod] mYVkvkjScMk+i fzrfcEc cukrkgS dsl kFk l ekIr gksrk gS ] dgykrk gS
gS& fd j pkW i Qd k / kj k fu; e
 IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dsfy, l w =k D; k gS & v kS Ct sfDVo & xzsft a x [ kk| Ükà [ ky k
& CaSO4.1/2 H2O  dkcZ fud ; kS fxdksa esa v pØh; ; k [ kq yh  i kWy hi sIVkbM l s , feuks v Ey cuus dh
 mPp rki Øe i j i F̀oh dh l rg dsuhps kà
Ü[ kyk okys; kS fxdksadksdgk t krk gS cgq fydhdj.ki zfØ; kdksdku Si nzf' krZ djrk
fLFkr xS l ;q Dr fi ?kyh gq bZpV~ Vku l kexzh & , fy i S QfVd ; kS fxd gS
dksdgk t krk gS  D; ksVksi zksVksd kWy dk mís'; gS & Vªka l y s'ku
& eS Xek & xzhugkml xS l mR ltZ u d ksd e d j uk  v ksosf' kr d.kksa; k v k; uksadksmPp Åt kZesa
 pa æek dk æO;eku D; k gS  ^dke djusv FkokÅt kZLFkkuka r j.kdhnj* Rofjr djusdsfy, dkS u&l h e' khu dk
& 7.347×1022 kg dksD; k dgk t krk gS mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
 l fnZ ; ksadsekS l e esacksbZt kusokyh i Q l yksa & ' kfDr & l kDyksVªkW u
dksdgk t krk gS  fo| qr v kS j pq Ecdh; {ks=k }kjk Roj.k ds  fct yh dsi sQ t fl Xuy v Fkok v kof̀Ùk dks
& j ch i Q ly va r xZr fo| q r v kosf' kr d.kksadks fdl ds fcukcnysi zkFkfed i fji Fkl sf}rh; i fji Fk
 ^v kof̀Ùk* ( fÚDosa l h) dsfy, l w =k D; k gS : i esai zsf"kr fd; k t krk gS esayst kusdsfy, fdl fo| q r LFkS frd
& 1/v kor d Z ky & fo| q r pq Ecd h; fofd j . k fMokbl dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
 ghfy; e dh i jek.kql a [ ; k D; k gS  fdl h i nkFkZdsv i usni Z . k i zfrfcEc i j & Vªka liQ keZ j
&2 v frl a osnu' khy u gksusdkxq . kD; kdgykrk  , d xzg] {kq æxzg ; k/ w edsrqdhd{kkesaog
RPF SI i j h{kk] 06-01-2019, 2nd Shift gS LFkku t gk¡ l sog l w ; Zl sl cl sv f/ d nw j
& fpj S fy Vh gksrk gSml sdgrsgS a
 DNA es al s, d l sRNA i j v kuq oa
f' kd
 czhfMax dh og dkS u&l h i zfØ; k gSft l ds & u{k=k
t kudkjh dh i zfrfyi cukusdh i zfØ; k dks
}kjk mPp foVkfeu v Fkok i zksVhu v kS j  bysDVªksMv kS j bysDVªksy kbV dschp fodfl r
dgk t krk gS
v R;fèkd ol k okyh i Q l ysamxkbZt krh gS a gksusokysfoHkoka r j dksD; kdgkt krkgS&
& i zfr y s[ku
& ck; ksi Q ksVhZ fi Q d sl u by sDVªksM foHko
 , d v frfjDr xq . kl w
=k 21 dh mi fLFkfr ds
 gkbMkªfsyd ruko vkjSml l sl cafa/ r vk; rfud  xksy kdkj ni Z . k ysa
l dsdsa æv Fkok oØrk
dkj.k gksusokysfodkj dk uke D; k gS
ruko dsv uq i kr dksdgk t krk gS dsekè; e l sxq t jusokyh , d dkYi fud
& Mkmu fl a Mªkse
& v k; r u i zR ; kLFkr k eki ka d js[kk dksdgk t krk gS
 nks ra j xksa dh v R;f/ d ' kfDr ds dkj.k
 os t kuoj ft udh dksf' kdk, ¡ cká v kS j & ÅèokZ / j v {k
idz k'k dh rhoz r kdk vl eku forj.k D; kgS
vkrafjd f>Yyhdschp Hk.zwki jr es aO
; ofLFkr  laft ; ksLi eZesa ] v i uscht esa, d l sv fèkd
& gLr {ksi
jgrh gS ] dgykrsgS
a a Hkwz.k i S
nk djusdh ?kVuk dksdgk t krk gS
 i zfr bdkbZv k; r dsf}/ q zoh; dhpM+dks
& MkbIy ksCy kfLVd t kuoj & i ksY; sEcz;ksuh
dgk t krk gS
 foHkoka r j ] / kj k v kS j i zfr j ks/ dkseki usdk RPF SI i j h{kk] 10-01-2019, 2nd Shift
&/ q zohd j . k
, d l okZ f/ d mi ; ksxh mi dj . k dkS u&l k
 L=khfya x pkS j kgksai j efgykv ksaesai jkxd.kksa  ncko dk l w =k D; k gS
gS
dk LFkku D; k gS & cy @ {ks=k
& eYVhehVj
& i j kx. k  , d rjy ( t y) }kjk xS l ( t y ok"i ) esa
 pj pq Ecdh; {ks=kdsekè; e l sfo| q r i zokg RPF SI i j h{kk] 10-01-2019, 1st Shift i fjofrZ r gksusokyhi zfØ; kdksdgkt krkgS
dsmRiknu dh i zfØ; k dksdgk t krk gS  t hofoKku dhog dkS u&l h' kk[ kkgSft l ds & ok"i hd j . k
& fo| q r pq Ecd h; i zsj. k rgr Årdksadk v è; ; u fd; k t krk gS  dkcZ u dh i jek.kql a [ ; k D; k gS
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 97

&6 RPF SI i j h{kk] 11-01-2019, 1st Shift , d t ky gksrk gS

 ehFksu dsfy, l w =k D; k gS  ' kkjhfjd LokLF; ds l Eca / esa] dkS u&l k &i Q kbZfczU l ra rq
& CH4 ' kCn O;fDr }kjk fn' kk cnyusdh ' kh?kzre  , d f}&cht i =khi ÙksdhÅi jhv kS j fupyh
 i kS
/ ksadsLoLFkfodkl dsfy, i ks"kd rRoksa ; ksX; rk dksi fjHkkf"kr djrk gS ckáRopk dschp i k; k t kusokyk Ård
ds: i esafeV~ Vh esat ksi nkFkZt ksM+ st krsgS ]
a & Li w Qfr Z dgykrk gS
mUgsadgk t krk gS  i zfr bdkbZfo| q r {ks=k i j v i okg osx ds & esl ksfi Q y
& moZ jd i fj.kke ds: i esafdl si fjHkkf"kr fd; k  / kjk ?kuRo dk SI ek=kd D; k gS
 pa æek v kS j i F̀oh dschp dh nw j h D; k gS t krk gS & A/m2
& 3.84 × 105 fd ehñ & fo| q r i zokg ?kuR o  vfHkdkjdksadsl d aU
sæ.kdsl n aHkZes av fHkfØ; k
 dkS u&l kfl fydsV [ kfut ksadk, d l ew g gS  la osx esafu; r i fjorZ u dsfy, FkksM+ sl e; dsnj dk i zd k' ku dgykrk gS
ft l esai fji w . kZnjkj gksrhgS ] ft l l sosi ryh dsfy, dk; Z j r , d Hkkjh cy dgykrk gS & nj l a ca / h fu; e
IysVksaesav kl kuh l sfoHkkft r gkst krsgS a & v kosxh cy  eosf' k; ksa dh fdl uLy dk mi ; ksx nks
& ehd k  og l a ?kVu (Collision) ft l esanksd.kl a ?kVu mís'; ksadsfy, gksrk gS
 ^l ksukj* dk foLrkj D; k gS ds ckn , d l kFk l a pkfyr gksrs gS ] og
a & v ksa xksy
& èofu usfoxs'ku v kS j j sa
ft a
x dgykrsgS a  fdl hoLrqdhxfrt Åt kZesai fjorZ u oLrq
 og i zfØ; k ft l l sgjsi kS / sl w; Zdsi zd k' k &i w . kZ
r %buby kfLVd l a ?kVu i j fd; sx, dq y cy dscjkcj gkrk gS A
v kS j Dy ksjksfi Qy d h mi fLFkfr esa  dkS u&l k xzg ckS uk xzg gS ; g dFku l a caf/ r gS
dkcZ u&Mkbv kW Dl kbM v kS j i kuh l s v i uk & Iy w Vksxzg & d k; Z &Åt kZi zes; l s
Hkkst u cukrsgS ] mUgsadgk t krk gS
a  baVslfVuy E; q d ksly bi hFksfy; e esadkS u&l h  ukfHkdh; fj, dVjksaesadkS u&l k t y dsi w . kZ
& i zd k' k l a ' y s"k. k dksf' kdk E; q d l dksÏ kfor djrh gS fo| q r v i ?kVu l sfufeZ r gksrk gSv kS j ,d
RPF SI i j h{kk] 06-01-2019, 3rd Shift & xkC Wy sV d ksf' kd k fu; a=k.k ds: i esai z;q Dr gksrk gS
 ml i F̀kd bdkbZdkuke crk, ¡t ksi zHkkfork & Hkkj h t y
 bafM; e rRo dh i jek.kql a [ ; k fdruh gS
dsfu; e esay{k.kksadk fu; a =k.k djrk gS  dkS u ja x dh v ' kq f¼; ksadksv o' kksf"kr dj
& 49
&i Q D
SVl Z ?kksy dksja xghu dj nsrk gS
 Roj.k Kkr djusdk l w =k gS
 fdl h t ho dksdsUæh; v {k l s, d l ery & , fuey pkj d ksy
& osx@ l e;
}kjkfoHkkft r djusi j og t ho nksl e: i  i F̀ohdhl cl sckgjhi jr D; kdgykrhgS
 , fl fVd v Ey dk IUPAC uke D; k gS
Hkkxksaesaca V t krk gS ] ; g dgykrk gS & Hkw iiZ Vh
& , Fksuksbd v Ey
& j sfM; y l efefr  i kS
/ ksaesav a Mk' k; ds Hkhrj v a Mk.kq
v ksadh
 ukbVªl , fl M (HNO 2) dk v k; uhdj . k
 Xyw d kts dhpØh; l a j pukesa, d v kW Dl ht u O;oLFkk dksD; k dgk t krk gS
fu; rka d fdruk gS
v .kqrFkk i ka p dkcZ u v .kqds; ksx l scuk & v i j kU ; kl
& 4.5 × 10–4
pØh; v kxsZ fud i nkFkZdkS u&l k gS RPF SI i j h{kk] 11-01-2019, 3rd Shift
 ' kh"kxZza
fFk (Pineal Gland) D; k l zkfor djrh
& i k; sju  la Øfer dksf' kdkv ksal sv U; xS j la Øfer
gS
 ukbyksu&66 dsfuekZ . k esafdl , fl M dk dksf' kdkv ksa dh j {kk ds fy, l a Øfer
& esy kVksfuu
i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS dksf' kdk, ¡ dkS u&l h i zksVhu l zkfor djrh gS
 dksf' kdk esajkbckslkse dh [ kkst fdl usdh
& , fMfi d , fl M & ba Vj i sQ j kW
u
& t kW t Zbfey i S y kMsus
 bysDVªksfud ' ksy dsl kFk mPpre fi za fl i y  i jkxd.kksadh cká i jr , Dl hu fdl dh
 lw ; Zv kS j cg̀Li fr xzg ds chp dh nw jh
Doka Ve l a [ ; k dsl kFk t ksM+ sx, bysDVªkW u cuh gksrh gS ] t ks, d v R;f/ d i zfrjks/h
fdruhgS
dgykrsgS dkcZ fud i nkFkZgS
& 778.5 fefy ; u fd ehñ
& oS y sa
l by sDVªkW u & Li ksjksiksy sfuu
 eǹk dk er̀ dkcZ fud ?kVd dgykrk gS
RPF SI i j h{kk] 11-01-2019, 2nd Shift  yEch nw fj; ksadseki u dsfy, fdl eki u
& áw el
 SI i ¼fr es ] xq
a . kt 10–21 fdl dk mi l xZgS  fdl mi dj. k }kjk mPp pq Ecdh; {ks=k fof/ dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
& t sIVks mRiUu dj us ds fy, ml esa l ksy sukW bM & l ekuka r j fof/
 i zd k' krja x dkfl ¼kra fdl ds}kjki zLrkfor ( i fjukfydk) v kS j VksjkW
bM dsl a ; kst u dk  eǹk l a j {k.k dh fdl fof/ ds}kjk jsr ds
fd; k x; k mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS VhyksadsfuekZ . kv kS
j jsfxLrkuksadsfLFkjhdj.k
& fØfLV; ku áw t sU
l & fl a ØksVªksu esa; ksxnku feyrk gS
 l kekU; rkS j i j D; k] i fÙk; ksa l s [ kfut  dV v FkokpksV dsLFkku i j dq N l e; ds & Nk; knkj Ñf"k
i nkFkks±dksi k/Ska sdsvU; Hkkxka sesayst krk gS ckn FkDdk v Fkok dkW xye ( yky Hkw j sja
x  fdU ghanksekè; eksaesa, d ekè; e dkv ki frr
& Ýy ks,e dkeS y ) t e t krkgS A; g fdl t a rq v ksadk dks.knw l jsekè; e dsv i ofrZ r dks.kds90
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 98

fMxzh gksusi j og dgyk, xk  i zd k'kfo| rq / kjkdkvf/ dre eku dgykrk & fØLVy y S fVl
& Øka fr d d ks.k gS  vko' ; d i zfrfØ; kvksa; kjkl k; fud i zfrfØ; k
 la ;qfXer fMdsVksu csa t sD; w
uksu dsfuekZ . k ds &l a r Ìr / kj k esacusmRiknksadkek=kkRed v è; ; u D; kgS
fy, fi Q ukW
y fdl v Ey dsl kFkv kW Dl hÑr RPF SI i j h{kk] 12-01-2019, 2nd Shift & j Dokfp; ksesVªh
gksrk gS  l eku Åt kZokyh d{kk, ¡ D; k n' kkZ r h gS  ekuo v k¡[ k ds}kjk xzg.k fd; sx; si zd k' k
& Øksfed v Ey dh ek=kk dk eki u D; k dgykrk gS
& Mht uj sV
 foHko fLFkjd ( LVS cykbt j) ds : i esa &i Q ksVkseVsªh
 l sy esaml ds ckgj v kS j Hkhrj t y dk
fdl Mk; ksM dk mi ; ksx O;ki d : i l s  js'ke i Q kbcj dsmRiknu dsfy, js'ke dhM+ sa
i zokg cjkcj gksusi j l sy dgykrk gS
fd; k t krk gS dsi kyu dksfdl : i esat kuk t krk gS
& Ýy S fl M
& t suj Mk; ksM & l sjhd Ypj
 la r Ìr t yok"i dspki ( ncko) dksdgk
 v fu; fer i zfrjks/ dseki u dsfy, fdl  dkS u&l kl kekU;r%yky ' kS oky dgykrkgS
t krk gS
i fji Fk dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
& t y h; r uko & j ksMksfi Q lh
& OghVLVksu fczt
 DNA es afo' ks"k LFkkuksai j dV fdl ds}kjk  fdl dks^oq M fLi fjV* dgk t krk gS
 dkS u&l k v a x v k; uksadksfu; a f=kr dj jDr
fufeZ r gksrsgS a & esFkukW y
IykTekdksv R;f/ d v Eyh; v Fkok{kkjh;
&,a MksU ;w fDy ; l  vl a i hfMr rjyksadhi zokg xfr dkseki usds
gksusl scpkrk gS
 ;w fjd v Ey dsBksl d.kksadst eko ds fy, fdl midj.kdkmi; kxs fd; kt krkgS
& oD̀d ( fd Muh)
dkj.k gq bZt ksM+ ksaesal wt u dksdgk t krk gS & osa Vqj hehVj
 fdl rRo esa/ kfRod v kS j v / kfRod nksuksa
fo' ks"krk, ¡ i k; h t krh gS a & okr j Dr ( xkmV)  iw Q
yksadk eknk i zt uu v a x gS
 p-n t a D' ku dsfuekZ . kdsl e; dkS u&l h nks & t ; ka x
& esVy kW bM
egRoi w . kZfØ; k, ¡ l EiUu gksrh gS RPF SI i j h{kk] 13-01-2019, 1st Shift
RPF SI i j h{kk] 12-01-2019, 1st Shift
& fMÝ; w t u v kS j fMªÝV  fo| q r {ks=k dk eku fdl dscjkcj gksrk gS
 Dyksjks,Fksu dk l kekU; uke D; k gS  fdl i fzØ; kes afl LVe vi uscká dsokrkoj.k & fo| q r Ýy Ld
& foukby Dy ksjkbM l s fuji s{k jgrk gSft l l s v o' kksf"kr ; k  fdl h oLrqi j xq #Rokd"kZ . k }kjk v kjksfi r
 rjy ekè; e esafdl h oLrqdh ?kw . kZ
u xfr mRl ft Z r Å"ek dk eku ' kw U; gksrk gS cy D; k dgykrk gS
dh ?kVuk dk fujh{k.k fdl ds}kjk fd; k & : ¼ks"e i zØe & Hkkj
t k l drk gS  d kcksZ gkbMªsV t ks t y &v i ?kVu esa  ukfHkd esa U;w fDy; ksl kse }kjk , d nksgjh
& eS Xul i zHkko eksukslS d jkbM~ l dh nksl s nl bdkbZrd
 dS l j dsbykt esacká fofdj.k Fksjsih esa
a la j puk dk fuekZ . k dgykrk gS
mRiUu djrk gS ] D; k dgykrk gS & ØksesfVu
fdl dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS & v ksfy xksl S d sjkbM~ l
& d ksckYV 60  fØLVyh; i nkFkZesa i jek.kq ds v kl i kl
 Li s'kZjs[kh cy yxusdsdkj.k i zfr bdkbZ v fu; fer mi ; q Dr v oLFkkdksfdl : i esa
 fdl l ew g dsl nL; dksv kerkS j i j Li at {ks=k esamRiUu i zR;ku; u cy fdl ds: i esa
dgk t krk gS t kuk t krk gS
t kuk t krk gS
& i ksfj i sQjk & i kW baV fMi sQ DV
& drZ u i zfr cy
 dksf' kdka xksaesai k; ht kusokyh nkscsy ukdkj  gkbMªkst u l sukbVªkst u dhv fHkfØ; kdjkdj
 fdl xzg dksl ka è; rkjk dsuke l st kuk
la j puk, ¡ ft Ugsa l a sjhv ksy dgk t krk gS
V ] v eksfu; ki zkIr djusdhfof/ D; kdgykrh
t krk gS
dkS u&l h gS gS
& ' kq Ø
& l saVªksl kse & gS cj fof/
RPF SI i j h{kk] 12-01-2019, 3rd Shift
 , d dksf' kdk v Fkok drksZ r d }kjk l Eiw . kZ  va x i zR;kjksi.k jksfx; ksa esa bE; w uksLi i zsfl o
i kS
/ s dks fodfl r djus dh {kerk D; k  i jekf.od ; k v kf.od i S ekusi j æO;eku , t sa
V ds: i esadkS u&l k t S ol fØ; v .kq
dgykrhgS dkseki usdh bdkbZD; k gS i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
&i w . kZ' kDr r k & , d hÑr i j ek. kqæO;eku bd kbZ & l kbDy ksLi ksfj u A
 dkcZ fud ; kS fxdksaesacka M dh ya ckbZv kS j  ch&fyEi Q ksl kbV~ l gekjsj Dr esaj ksxk. kq v ksa  dkS u&l k pq Ecd d{kh; rki eku i j ya ch
ckaMdhrki / kfjrkdksD; ki zHkkfor djrk l syM+ usdsfy, , d i zksVhu j {khi j r dk v of/ ds fy, ykS g&pq Ecdh; xq . k dks
gS mRiknu dj r s gS a
A bu i zksVhuksadks dgk cjdjkj j[ krk gS
&l a dj. k t kr k gS & LFkk; h pq Ecd
 t yh; nkc }kjkdkS u&l kruko mRiUu gksrk &, a VhckW Mht  v kerkS j i j f}cht i =kh i kS
/ ksadh i fÙk; ksaesa
gS  eq Dr v oLFkk esafcUnq v ksadschp l kekU; fdl i zd kj dh f' kjk jpuk i kbZt krh gS
& v k; r fud r uko f=kfoe l ef"V dksD; k dgk t krk gS & t ky oky h f' kj k j puk
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 99

 ' kjhj dh dkS

u&l h Åt kZv i uh fLFkfr ; k  ejdjh DyksjkbM dk [ kfut gS RPF SI i j h{kk] 16-01-2019, 3rd Shift
{ks=kdsdkj.kdke djusdh{kerkfodfl r &dS
y ksesy  lw ; Zdsokrkoj.kdk ckáre i jr dgykrk
djrh gS  fejj v kCt sfDVo okysVsy hLdksi dgykrsgS gS
& fLFkfr t Åt kZ & i j kor Z
d Vsy hLd ksi & v kHkke. My
RPF SI i j h{kk] 13-01-2019, 3rd Shift  f}rh; d t kbye dsgYdsja
x okyscká {ks=k  fdl fof/ esa i q u; ksZxt DNA dks t a rq
 dkS u&l k , d fl fVªd v Ey dk i zkÑfrd dksv kS j fdl uke l st kuk t krk gS dksf' kdkv ksadsukfHkd esal h/ si zfo"V fd; k
l zksr gS & l iSoq M t krk gS
& uha cw  va Mk' k; dsl ehi fLFkr uyh ( i Q uy) ds & ekbØksba t sD' ku
 iQ l yksadksfu; fer v a r jky i j dh t kus v kdkj dk Hkkx D; k dgykrk gS  MsDl Vªkst dksl kekU; : i esafdl uke l s
okyh i kuh dh v ki w frZdgykrh gS & ok; q d ksf"Bd k t kuk t krk gS
& fl a p kbZ RPF SI i j h{kk] 16-01-2019, 2nd Shift & Xy w d kst
 fdl hoLrqdksdsUæl sckgj dhv ksj >q d us  fdl h rRo ds, d bysDVªkW u ds{k; dh
 ; fn fdMuhBhd l sdk; Zughadj jghgSrks
v Fkok / dsy usdsfy, dk; Zdjusokyk i zof̀Ùk dk ek=kkRed eki d D; k dgykrk gS
ml esa; w fj; k dh v frfjDr ek=kk bdV~ Bh gks
cy dgykrk gS & v k; uhd j . k r ki h; / kfj r k
t krh gS ] ; g fLFkfr dgykrh gS
& v i d sU æh; cy  , d v .kq}kjk fcuk VDdj dsr; dh t kus
&; w j hfe; k
 ok"i dkrjy ( t y) esai fjorZ u] dkS u&l h okyh v kS l r nw j h dgykrh gS
HkkS frd fØ; k dgykrh gS  t c nksy d i j v kjksfi r i zsjd cy nksy d dh
& eè; eku eq Dr i Fk
&l a ?kuu okLrfod v kof̀Ùk dscjkcj gkst krk gS ] rks
 da d ky dh eka l i sf' k; ksadksdgk t krk gS
 csjsfy; e dk i jek.kqØeka d fdruk gS nksy u dsv k; ke esagq bZof̀¼ dgykrh gS
& j sf[ kr eka l i sf' k; k¡
&4 & v uq ukn
 i kS
/ ksaesafnu v kS j jkr dsi zfr i k; h t kus
 i zd k' k esa‘TIR’ dk i w . kZ
: i D; k gS  t hfor i zkf.k; ksaesajkl k; fud cka M~l ds: i
okyh l a osnuk dk xq . k dgykrk gS
& Total Internal Reflecton esaÅt kZdsHka Mkj i k; st krsgS ] Åt kZds; g
a
&i Q ksVksihfj ; fMTe
 fdl i ks"k.kdks^l k/ kj.kv dkcZ fud i nkFkks± jl k; u dgykrsgS a
 fdl h ra =k esad.kksadh v O;ofLFkr xfr ds
dksxzg.kdj dkcZ fud v .kq v ksadsl a
' ys"k.k* & , fMuksl hV VªkbZi Q kLi sQ
V
v kSl r dk eki D; k dgykrk gS
ds: i esai fjHkkf"kr fd; k t krk gS  og dku S&l ki nkFkZgSt ksmR i jszd dhvfHkfØ; k
& r ki
& Loi ks"khi ks"k. k dksc<+ k nsrk gS
RPF d ka LVscy ] 17-01-2019, 1st Shift
 ruko (Stress) Kkr djusdk l w =k gS & o/ Z d
& cy @ {ks=ki Qy  fdl hfojy ekè; e es ade ek=kkes abysDVkªyskbV  {k; jksx v kS j Vhch jksx fdl dsdkj.k gksrk
 i F̀oh dh f=kT; k fdruh gS dhmi fLFkfr esafdl hv o{ksi dksfgykdj gS
& 6.37×106 m dksy kbMh foy; u esai fjofrZ r djus dh & cS DVhfj ; k
 fi Q ukW
y dk jkl k; fud l w =k D; k gS i zfØ; k D; k dgykrh gS  ?k"kZ. k dsdkj.k , d nw l jsdsl a i dZesanks
& C6H5OH & i sIVhd j . k l rgksadh l ki s{k xfr gS
 fdl h/ krqdst y l s, d bysDVªkW u dkseq Dr &l a ?k"kZ
RPF SI i j h{kk] 16-01-2019, 1st Shift
gksusdsfy, Åt kZdh U;w ure v ko' ; d  dksf' kd k ds ukfHkd dh [ kkst fdl us
 ' kgn dsmR i knu l sdku S&l hØkfar l caa fèkr gS
ek=kk D; k dgykrh gS fd; k Fkk
& Lo. kZØka fr
& d k; Zi a Q D' ku & j kW cVZczkmu
 ukWulq i jbEiksft cy best ds: i esa, d
 rr̀h; d dks;ysdksv kS j fdl uke l st kuk  ci Q Zdk ued gksrk gS
nwl jsl st q M+sLVhfj; ksv kbl ksej dgykrsgS a
t krk gS & 273.15 K
& buS a
f' k; ksel Z
& Hkw j k d ks;y k  yky feV~ Vh dk yky ja x fdl ds dkj.k
 dkS u&l si nkFkZcká pq Ecdh; {ks=kksaesaj[ kus
 i fÙk; ksa esa ok"i ksRl t Zu dh fØ; k eq [ ; r% gksrk gS
i j v fr pq Ecdh; gkst krsgS
fdl ds}kjk l a i Uu gksrh gS & i sQ fj d v kW Dl kbM
& y kS g pq Ecd h; i nkFkZ
 csat sukekbu dk l kekU; uke D; k gS & LVkseS Vk RPF d ka LVscy ] 17-01-2019, 3rd Shift
& , uhy hu  lw ; Zdh v k¡[ k l sfn[ kkbZi M+ usokyh i jr  dkS u&l k gok dh / w y v kS j /q j h dsdkj.k
 fdl h oLrqdks i z{ksfi r djus i j ml dh dgykrhgS i zd k' k ds i Q Ykko dh ?kVuk dks mt kxkj
S
v kja fHkd fLFkfr v kS j i z{ksi.k ds}kjk fxjus & i zd k' kea My djrk gS
dsnkS j ku ml ds}kjk r; dh x; h nw j h D; k  fdl hv odkjd feJ.kdsi zfr bdkbZv k; ru & fVa My i zHkko
dgykrhgS esai zfr l sd a sMl a ?kVuksadhl a [ ; kdgykrhgS  i jek.kqdsUæesai jek.kql a [ ; kfdl dh dq y
& i j kl &l a ?kV~ V v kof̀Ùk la [ ; k gksrh gS
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 100

& i zksVkW u dh RPF d kaLVscy ] 18-01-2019, 2nd Shift RPF d ka LVscy ] 19-01-2019, 1st Shift
 U;w Vu dsnw l jsxfr fu; e dsv uq l kj] fdl h  DoFkuka d l suhpsfdl h Hkh rki eku esaæo  iQ kW
Li Qksjl dsfy, i zrhd D; k gS
oLrqi j dk; Zdjusokyk cy fdl mRikn dksi fjofrZ r djusdhi zof̀Ùkdksdgkt krk &P
l sgVk fn; k t krk gS gS  ?kuRo dh SI bdkbZD; k gS
& xfr v kS j R oj . k & ok"i hd j . k & kgm–3
 èofu dh xq . koÙkk fdl ds}kjk fu/ kZ fjr dh  Hkkjr }kjki zsf"kr i gykl fØ; mixzg dku S&l k  dka p] l kcq u v kS j dkxt m| ksx esafdl dk
t krh gS gS i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
& fÚDosa l h d s} kj k & v k; Z HkV~V & l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV
 i F̀oh dsl cl sfudV dk rkjk gS  dkS u eLdq y ksLdsy sVy (RER) l rg l st q M+ k  eS Xuhf' k; e gkbMªksDl kbMdsfy, jkl k; fud
&l w ;Z gS lw =k D; k gS
 foHkkt u dsfoHkkt u esa ] t u dksf' kdkv ksadh & j kbcksl kse & Mg(OH)2
rS; kjhdsfy, , d ew y dksf' kdkdksfdl esa  fi V~;w Vjh xzafFk fdl l st q M+h gS  ci Q Zdk v i orZ d lw pudksaD; k gS
foHkkft r fd; k t krk gS & efLr "d & 1.31
& nksl eku  t c fdl h oLrqdks, d fuf' pr Å¡pkbZl s  i zd k' k fdj.k dsja xhu ?kVd dscS a
M dks
 iq#"kksaesadkS u&l k l sDl t hu ekS tw n gsrk gS a Lora =k: i l sNksM+ kt krkgS ] rksml dhÅt kZ dgrsgS
& XY i j D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS & Li sDVªe
 dbZv kof̀Ùk; ksadsfeJ.kl smRiUu èofu dks &la Hkkfor Åt kZ?kVr h gSv kS j xfr t  foVkfeu&E dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS
dgk t krk gS Åt kZc<+ r h gSA & Vksd ksiQ jskWy
& v kokt RPF d ka LVscy ] 18-01-2019, 3rd Shift  edM+ h dsv è; ; u dksD; k dgrsgS a
RPF d ka LVscy ] 18-01-2019, 1st Shift  , slh i zfØ; k ft l ds}kjk , d t hfor i kS /s & ed Z Vd foKku ( v j Duksy kW t h)
 l sa
/ k ued dk v i orZ ukad D; k gS dh dksf' kdk dk v kW Leksfl l ds}kjk i kuh  jsr l scusLFkku v kS j l eqædsHkhrj t ehu
& 1.54 de gkst krk gSv kS j fl dq M+t krk gSml s dh i V~ Vh (Sandbars and Spits) }kjk l eq æ
 fdl xzg dksfo' kkydk; xzg dgk t krk gS dgk t krk gS l sv yx gq , {kkjh; i kuhdh >hy dksD; k
& cg̀Li fr & Iy kTeksfy fl l dgrsgS a
 foVkfeu ch&3 dk jkl k; fud uke gS  ea xy xzg esafdrusmi xzg gS & yS xw u
& ful kfl u &2  dq Ùksesaxq . kl w=k dh fdruh l [a; k gksrh gS
 i F̀oh dh l cl sckgjh i jr dk [ kksy dks  fd.ou i zfØ; k dh [ kkst fdl usdh & 39 t ksM+ h
fdl ds: i esat kuk t krk gS & yq bZi k' pj us  fdl xzg dks^; q ¼ dk jkseu nsork* dgk
& ØLV  l rg ds, d bdkbZ{ks=ki Q y i j dk; Z j r cy t krk gS
 l Yi Q j dsfy, i zrhd D; k gS dksdgk t krk gS & ea xy
&S & ncko  i F̀oh dk rVLFk mi xzg dkS u&l k gS
 v Eyh; o"kkZrc gksxh t c o"kkZt y dk  t y fudk; ksaesa es<+ d ksa}kjk Fkk; jksDl kbu & pU æek
i h, p gksxk gkeku sZdsmR i knu dsfy, fdl dhvko' ; drk RPF d ka LVscy ] 19-01-2019, 2nd Shift
& 5.6 l sde gksrh gS  czã k.M dsv è; ; u dksdgk t krk gS
 fdl fn, x, {k= skdki ' kqt hou dgykrkgS & v k; ksMhu & czã ka M foKku ( d kW Leksy kW
t h)
&i Q kSuk  i kuhdst gkt ksav kS j i uMq fCc; ksadksfMt kbu  v oi j ek. kq d d . k&i zksVkWu (subatomic
 fdl rjg dk O;fDr i kl dh oLrq v ksadks djus esafdu fu; eksa @fl ¼ka r ksadk mi ; skx particle-proton) dh [ kks t fdl usdh Fkh
Li "V : i l sns[k l drk gSysfdu nw j dh fd; k t krk gS & v usZ LV j nj i Q ksMZ
oLrq v ksadksv yx&v yx ughans[kl drkgS & v kfd Z feMht fl ¼ka r  jksx mRiUu djusokysl w {et hoksadksdgk
& ek; ksfi ; k  i zt kfr; k¡ t ksdsoy dq N fo' ks"k {ks=kksaesai kbZ t krk gS
 dk; Zdh SI bdkbZgS t krh gS av kSj t ksv kerkS j i j i zkÑfrd ; k & j ksxt ud (Pathogen)
&t w y HkkSxksfyd ck/ kv ksadsdkj.k v yx&v yx  fdl h oLrqdh xfrt Åt kZv kS j fLFkfrt
 dS V ( fcYyh) esaxq . kl w
=kka
sdh l a
[ ; kgksrh gS gkst krh gS aoksdgykrh gS Åt kZdk ; ksx dgykrk gS
& 19 t ksM+ sa & LFkkfud (Endemic) i zt kfr ; k¡ & dq y ; ka f=kd Åt kZ
 Årdksadsv è; ; u dksdgk t krk gS  dkS u&l k , d yksd fi z; i kW fyLVj gSft l dk  l cl sdet ksj fo| q r pkyd gS
& År d foKku cksry v kS j crZ u cukus ds fy, mi ; ksx & cS d sy kbV
 , fl fVd , fl M dsfy, jkl k; fud l w =k gS fd; k t krk gS  xyx.M (Goitre) fdl xza fFk dk, d jksx gS
& CH3COH & i kyWh, fFky hu VsjsÝFksy S V & Fkk; j kbM
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 101

 Hkkjr esafo| q
r Åt kZdh okf.kfT; d bdkbZ  ; k=kk dh dq
y nw
j h dksdq
y fy, x, l e;  fdl esa f>Yyh l s ca/s dksf' kdk v a
xd
fdyksokV&?ka
Vk (kwh) gS
A 1kwh = ? l sfoHkkft r djusi j D; ki H zkko i kzIr gkrskgS ( esEczsu&ckma M l sy v ksxZ usYl ) ughagksrs
– 3600000 Joule & v kS l r xfr & i zksd S fj ; ksfVd esa
 IykTek v oLFkk esadkS
u&l h xS
l sa v f/ d  dkSu&l k rjy ok"i hdj.k dh nj dksde  ^i jek.kqHkkS frd ' kkL=k* dst ud fdl sdgk
Åt kZoku v kS
j v f/ d mÙksft r d.k gksrsgS djrk gS t krk gS
& v k; uhÑr xS l sa & l r g {ks=ki Q y esad eh & v usZ LV j nj i Q ksMZd ks
 dkS
u&l sdksf' kdkv a [ ; : i l sdksf' kdk 
xd eq fdl esal sof̀¼ gkW eksZ
u Ï kfor gksrk gS  ok; qæO;eku esami fLFkr t yok"i dhek=kk
dk; Zdsfy, ol k v .kq v ksav kS
j fyfi M ds & i h; w"k xzafFk dksdgrsgS
fuek.Zk esaenn djrsgS a  dkSu&l h ek=kk dksJoule (J) esaO;Dr fd; k & v kæZ rk
& uj e v Ur æZ O; h t kfy d (Self t krk gS  fdl h oLrqesabl dh xfr dsdkj.k jgus
Endoplasmic Rticulam) & d k; Zv kS j Åt kZ okyh Åt kZgS
RPF d ka LVscy ] 19-01-2019, 3rd Shift RPF d ka LVscy ] 21-01-2019, 2nd Shift & xfr t Åt kZ
 dkSu , d i zf' y"k ( , ; jkslksy ) i zd kj dk  fdl jl k; u l si Q y dh l q xa/ v krh gS
 l ksfM; e / krqdksdsjksfl u esaD; ksal a j f{kr
dksy kbM gS & , LVj
fd; k t krk gS
& d ksgj k  l kSj ea
My dkl cl sde ?kukxzg dkS u&l kgS
& v kW Dl ht u v kS j t y d sl kFk ml d h
 ; fn dksbZoLrqrkjksads: i esa<+ kyh t k & ' kfu
r hozv fHkfØ; k l scpkusd sfy ,
l drh gS ] rksog dgyk, xh  ' kjhj esai o zs'kdjusokysv kØked t hok.kq v ksa
 fdu jkf' k; ksadsek=kd l eku gS a
& uE; l s yM+ us ds fy, ekuo ' kjhj }kjk D; k
& xfr v kS j osx
 efgykv ksaesai k; st kusokysfya xh xq . kl w
=k mRiUu fd; k t krk gS
 dk; Zdjusdh nj dgykrh gS
dkSu&l sgS &, a VhckW Mht
& ' kfDr
 dkS u&l k Msa xwok; jl dk okgd gS & XX RPF d ka LVscy ] 22-01-2019, 2nd Shift
& eknk , Mht ePNj  euq "; dkdku fdrusv kof̀Ùkl sv f/ d dh  jl ksbZdscrZ uksai j ukW u&fLVd dksfVa x ds
 dkS u&l k dksf' kdka x , fMukslhu Vªkbi Q kLi sQ
V èofu; k¡ ughal q u l drk fy, dkS u&l k, d fo' ks"kIykfLVd mi ; q Dr
(ATP) m Rl ft Zr djrk gS & 20 KHz d h gksrk gS
 ekè; e dsrki eku dksc<+ kusl sèofu dh & VsÝy kW u
& ekbVkd s kWf. Mª; k
xfr  i zfr bdkbZl e; esafdl h oLrqds osx
 euq "; esa ] t c Y xq . kl w
=k oky , d ' kq Øk.kq
& c<+t kr h gS i fjorZ u dksdgk t krk gS
va Msdksfu"ksfpr djrkgS ] rks; q
Xeut fdl
 t hou ds fy, l gk; d i F̀oh dh l cl s &R oj . k
: i esafodfl r gksrk gS
Åi jh i jr D; k dgykrh gS  cksj&cjh i ¼fr dsv uq l kj] , d i jek.kqds
& uj f' k' kq
& LFky ea My ckáre dks'k esav f/ dre fdrusbysDVªkW u
 fdl h i jek.kqdsckáre dks'k esami fLFkr
 ukfHkd esami fLFkr U;w VªkW
u v kSj i zksVkW
u dh gksl drh gS a
bysDVªkW u D; k dgykrsgS la[ ; k dk ; ksx i jek.kqdk
&l a ; kst h by sDVªkW Ul & v f/ d r e 8 by sDVªkW u
& æO;eku l a [ ; k d gy kr k gS  euq "; ksaesa
] t c X xq . kl w
=k okyk , d ' kq Øk.kq
 fdl h oLrqdsv kos'k okgd gksusv Fkok  t yt fur chekjh dkS u&l h gS
ugha gksus dk i rk yxkus ds fy, fdl va Ms dks fu"ksfpr djr k gS ] rks ; q
Xeut
& d kW y j k ( gS t k) fdl ds: i esafodfl r gksrk gS
mi dj.k dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS  l Hkh xzg l w ; Zdspkjksav ksj fdl d{kk esa
& by sDVªksLd ksi & eknk f' k' kq
?kw
ersgS a  dkS u&l kdksf' kdka x dsoy i kni dksf' kdkv ksa
RPF d ka LVscy ] 20-01-2019, 1st Shift & nh?ko ZÙ̀kkdkj esaekS tw n gksrk gS
 i kuh dsfdrusxzke l s1 eksy (6.022×1023  dksf' kdkdsl w =khfoHkkt u dsi ' pkr~t ud & y od ( Iy kfLVM~ l)
i kuh dsv .kq ) curk gS dksf' kdk dh rq y uk esal a r fr dksf' kdk esa  nksy u dh ?kVu esa ] i zfr l sd aM nksy uksadh
& 18 xzke & cj kcj cpr sgS a la [ ; k dksdgk t krk gS
 Mh, u, dk dk; kZ Red Hkkx gS  ?k"kZ
. k cy fdl h oLrqdh xfr dk & v kof̀Ùk
& oa ' kk. kq & foj ks/ d j r k gS  ekuo dh v kokt dk mRiknu fdl esada iu
 l kSj eaMy dk l cl scM+ k xzg dkS u&l k gS RPF d ka LVscy ] 20-01-2019, 3rd Shift dsdkj.k gksrk gS
& cg̀Li fr  dkSu&l h xza fFk bUl q fyu i S nk djrh gS & Loj &j Tt q
 dkS u&l scgq y d (Polymer) dkfo| q r fLop & v Xuk' k; ( i S fØ; kl )
a  dkS u&l h jkf' k fdyksxzke i zfr ?ku ehVj
cukusesami ; skx fd; k t krk gS  LykbfMa x ?k"kZ . k LFkS
frd ?k"kZ .k l s (Kg/m3) es aO;Dr dh t krh gS
& cS d sy kbV & NksVk gksrk gS & ?kuR o
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 102

RPF d kaLVscy ] 22-01-2019, 1st Shift  Øhe l seD[ ku v yx djusdsfy, fdl t krk gS
 i kS / ksaesarus v kS j t M+ ksadk v kdkj fdl fof/ dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS & Fkk; j kW ; M xza fFk
ÅÙkd dsdkj.k c<+ r k gS & v i d sU æh; d j . k  va r jkZ
"Vªh; i z.kkyh (SI) dsv uq l kj] v k; ke
& ' kh"kL ZFk foHkT; k ( , fi d y esfj LVse)  v kl q r t y fo| q r dk dh bdkbZgS
 gsjksbu@ uksLdki hu fdl l si zkIr gksrh gS &dq p ky d gS & ehVj
&v i Q he i ksLr k RPF d ka LVscy ] 24-01-2019, 3rd Shift  fofdj.k dkseki usdsfy, fdl mi dj.k
 fdl h v l ery ry i j i M+ usokyh l Hkh  nw/ esaj ksxk. kq v ksadh mRifÙk dksj kdusds dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
l eka r j fdj.ksat c i jkofrZ r gksd j v l eka rj fy, ml s15 l s30 l sd a M r d 70°C i j & xht j eq y j d kma Vj
gkst krh gS ] rks; g i jkorZ u dgykrk gS xeZdjds r q ja
r Ba Mk dj us dh i zfØ; k  dkS u&l hchekjhRopkfi xesa Vdsfodkl ds
& fol fj r i j kor Z u dkj.k curh gS
dgykr hgS
 ' kjhj esal cl scM+ hva r %l zkoh xa fFk gS & v fYcfut e ( o. kZ d ghur k)
& i k' p; q j hd j . k
& Fkk; j kW bM  ?kkl dsoS Kkfud v è; ; u dksdgkt krk gS
 og jkl k; fud v fHkfØ; kft l esadksbZi nkFkZ
 euq "; dsfy, èofu dh JO; l hek gS & , xzksLVksy kW th
v kWDl ht u l sv fHkfØ; kdjdsÅ"ekmRiUu
& 20 Hz l s20000 Hz  fdl hHkhHkkS frd l a d sr dksfo| q r la d sr esa
djrk gS ] dgykrh gS
 rRo dh l cl sNksVh bdkbZgksrh gS cnyusdsfy, fdl mi dj.k dk mi ; ksx
& ngu
& i j ek. kq fd; k t krk gS
 , d va r% Ï koh xza fFk gS
& Vªka l M~ ;w lj
 foy; uksal s' kq ¼ BkslksadksmudsfØLVyksads & i h; w "k xza fFk
 VaxLVu dk i zrhd D; k gS
: i esai F̀kd djusdh fof/ dgykrh gS  xqnsZesafufeZ r NksVh i Fkjh dksckjhd d.kksa
& w ( MCY; w )
& fØLVy hd j . k esarksM+ usdsfy, fdl fof/ dk mi ; ksx
 fdl soksYVkbd l sy dgk t krk gS
 dkS u&l k , d xzg nf{k.kkorZ?kw erk gS fd; k t krk gS
& xsYosfud l sy
& v #. k ( ; w j sul ) & v YVªkl kma M
RPF d ka LVscy ] 25-01-2019, 3rd Shift
 ^vkRegR;kdhFkS y h* uke l sfdl dksf' kdka x  dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM v . kq esa dkcZ u ds
dkst kuk t krk gS i jek.kq v ksarFkk v kW Dl ht u dsi jek.kq v ksads  of̀¼ dsfy, v f/ dka ' k dksf' kdk, ¡ foHkDr
& ykbl kslkse æO;ekuksadk v uq i kr fdruk gksrk gS gksrh gS A dksf' kdkv ksadsfoHkkt u dh ; g
 va r% Ï koh xza fFk; ksal sdkS u Ï kfor gksrsgS &3:8 i zfØ; k dgykrh gS
& gkeksZ Ul  i F̀oh dh f=kT; k fdruh gS &l w =kh foHkkt u
& 6.37 fefy ; u ehñ  fdl fi a MdsæO;eku v kS j osx dkxq . kui Qy
RPF d ka LVscy ] 24-01-2019, 1st Shift
 i F̀oh dksuhyk xzg D; ksadgk t krk gS dgykrk gS
 ekuo dksf' kdkv ksadsU;w Dyhesafdrust ksM+ h &l a osx
xq . kl w =k i k; st krsgS a & i kuh d h mi fLFkfr d sd kj . k
 va xksjk] v Yi kbu v kS j U;qfc; u fdl dk  U;w fDyv kW u fdl sdgk t krk gS
& 23 t ksM+ h xq . kl w=k & i zksVkW u v kS j U ;w
VªkW
u
 i zksfV; e] M~ ;w Vsfj; e v kS j fVªfV; e gkbMªkst u mnkgj.k gS
& cd j h d h uLy  , dy v kof̀Ùk dh èofu dgykrh gS
i jek.kqds & Vksu
& l eLFkkfud gS a  i nkFkZ d k ew y : i ft l s j kl k; fud
 , d fo"ke feJ.kft l esafoys ; d.kfo?kfVr
 ya csl e; rd v kæZok; qdsl a i dZesajgus v fHkfØ; kv ksa}kjk l jy i nkFkks±esaugharksM+ k
ughagkrssgS ] cfYd l Eiw
a . kZekè; e esafuya fcr
okysdkW i j dscrZ uksai j gjsja x dh dksfVa x t k l drk gS ] dgykrk gS
jgrsgS ] mUgsadgk t krk gS
a
dsfy, dkS u ft Eesnkj gS & rR o
& fuy a cu
& dkiWj gkbMªkD Wl kbMv kjSdkiWj dkcku sZV
s  i kS
/ ksadsruksaesaNYysdsfuekZ . k v kS
j t M+ksa
 lw ; Zdsi zd k' k dksl w ; Zl si F̀oh rd v kus
 ,iQ Fks, fi t w fVdk] ft l s^i S j ksav kS
j eqg dk
a dhof̀¼ esadkS u&l kÅÙkd l gk; d gksrkgS
esafdruk l e; yxrk gS
jksx* dgk t krk gS ] fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS &yV Sj y esjhLVse
& 8 feuV v kS j 20 l sd a M
& ok; j l  , dy b± / u l zksr l sfct yhv kS j rki h; Åt kZ
 euq "; ds; q Xed ( v a Mk.kqv kS j ' kq
Øk.kq) esa
 v/ Z lw =kh foHkkt u esa, d t uu d ksf' kdk dk , d l kFk mRiknu dgykrk gS
ekS tw n xq . kl w
=kksadh l a [ ; k fdruh gksrh gS
fd r us l a r fr dksf' kdkv ksa esa foHkkft r & d ks&t uj s'ku
& xq . kl w
=kksad k , d l sV
gksrh gS RPF d ka LVscy ] 25-01-2019, 1st Shift  euq "; esal kekU; ' ol u dhi zcyrkfdruh
&4  æo dsl ki s{k?kuRo dkseki usdsfy, fdl gksrh gS
 xq #Rokd"k.Zk dk l koZ HkkS
fed fl ¼ka r fdl us mi dj.k dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS & 10 Msl hcy
fn; k & gkbMªksehVj  cS DVhfj; k }kjk gksusokyk jksx
& v kbt d U ;w Vu  , Me , Ii y (Adam Apple) dsuke l st kuk & Vkbi Q kbM
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 103

RRRB NTPC i j h{kk] 28-12-2020, 1st Shift  ekuo ' kjhj dk PH jsa
t D; k gksrk gS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 04-01-2021, 1st Shift
 i F̀ohi j fdl fi a MdkæO;eku 80 kg gSrks & 7.35 l s7.45  fo"kk.kq @ok; jl t fur jksx dkS u&l k gS
pUæek i j fdruk gksxk  uha cwdsjl dk PH eku fdruk gksrk gS & psp d
& 80 kg & 2-4  lw ; Zdh pedhyk l r g dks D; k dgk
 i nkFkZdh ek=kk dk SI ; w fuV D; k gS  foVkfeu B1 dh deh l s gksus okyk jksx t kr k gS
& eksy dkS u&l k gS &i Q ksVksLi Q h; j
 èofu dk l a pj.k fdl esaughagksrk gS & csjh&csjh
 i zd k' k dk v i or Z u fdl l s Vdj kus l s
& fuokrZ esa  i kbFku (Python) D; k gS
gksrk gS
 l gt hoh l a ca / dk mnkgj.k gS & i zksxzkfea x yS Xost
& Optical Density ( i zd k' kh; ?kuR o)
& y kbd su  czk; ksiQ kbV oxZdk i kS / k gS
 Computer dk efLr"d fdl sdgk t krk gS & ekd sZ fU ' k; k] fy oj oVZ  NksVh v kar esa v axqfyuqek l ajpuk D; k
& CPU  pq usdsi kuh dk l w =k gS dgykr hgS
 l sjhdYpj fdl l sl a ca
f/ r gS & Ca(OH)2 & va dq j (foy h)
& j s'ke d sd hVksad si ky u RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 30-12-2020, 1st Shift
 fdl m i dj.kdhl gk; rkl si sM+ &i kS
/ ksadh
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 18-12-2020, 1st Shift
of̀¼ dh x.kuk dh t krh gS
 jDr i fjl a pj.k ra =k dk fgLl k ughagS
& Auxanometer
 l ki s{krk dk fl ¼ka r fdl usfn; k Fkk & cM+ h v ka r
& v kba LVhu us
 v kW Dl ht u dk l a ; kst u@ca/ u fdl dsl kFk
 fcx&cS x fl ¼ka
a r fdl usfn; k Fkk
v f/ d gksrk gS
 VSDl ksukseh dst ud dkS u gS & t kW t Zy sesa r j us
& d ky Zfy fu; l & Hemoglobin
 dkS u&l h mi / krqgS
 NIU dhi q Q
y iQ kW
eZD; k gS  fdl dEI; w Vj i h<+ h esaoS D; w
e V~ ;w
c dk
& fl fy d kW u] t esZ fu; e
& Network Interface Unit i z;ksx fd; k x; k Fkk
 i kWy hfFku fdl dk cgq y d gksrk gS
 l sc esacS DVhfj; k l sgksusokyk jksx gS & i zFke i h<+ h
& , fFky hu
& Fire Blight  ek; ksfi ; k dsmi pkj esadkS u&l k ysa
l i z;ksx RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 04-01-2021, 2nd Shift
 dkS u&l h v fn' k jkf' k (Scalar Quantity) gS fd; k t krk gS  xksy h; ni Z . k ds l sa Vj Iokba V dks D; k
& pky ] nw j h] æO;eku] v k; r u & v or y ( v i l kj h) y sa l dgr sgS
 fdl fu; ekuq l kj fu; r rki i j xS l dk  1 KB esafdrusckbV gksrsgS &/q zo (pole)
v k; ru nkc dsO;w RØekuq i krh gksrk gS & ûúüþ ckbV  yS fDVd v Ey esafdrusdkcZ u gksrsgS
& ckW ; y d k fu; e  es: jTt qfdl l st q M+k gksrk gS &3
 ok; qi znq "kd dk l a d srd D; k gS & czsu l s  Ubuntu D; k gS
& y kbd su & v kW i j sfVa x fl LVe
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 30-12-2020, 2nd Shift
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 29-12-2020, 1st Shift  v t f
Sod ?kVd dsmnkgj.k gS
 dksf' kdk dh [ kkst fdl usdh
 HTTP dhi q Qy iQ ke
WZD; kgS & j kWcVZgw d us1665 esa &l w ; Zd k i zd k' k] o"kZ . k] r ki eku
& Hyper Text Transfer Protocol  dkS u , uhfefy; k oxZl sl a caf/ r gS  b V
a y
s i9 D; k gS
 ATP dh i q Qy iQ kW
eZD; k gS & D; w y sDl ePNj & ekbozQ ksizksl sl j
& AdenosineTriphosphate  pw usdk i kuhesadkS u&l hxS l i zokfgr djus  i Qy
w xk H
skh fdl i zd kj dk i q "i gS
 fi r j l ' kjhj ds fdl Hkkx l sl zkfor i j nq f/ ; k gkst krk gS & mHk; fy a xh
gksrk gS & d kcZ u MkbZ v kWDl kbM  ASCII dh i q Qy iQ keZD; k gS
& fy oj  cjxn (Banyan) dk oS Kkfud uke D; k gS & American Standard Code for
 FkqEck bDosVksfj ; y jkW d sV ykW fUpax LVs'ku & fi Q d l csa ?kky sa
fl l Information Interchange
D; ksaegRoi w . kZgS  cy dh bdkbZgS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 05-01-2021, 1st Shift
& D; ksa fd ; g i F̀oh d sHkw eè; j s[kk d s &U ;wVu  t y dk fgeka d fcUnq( dsfYou esa ) gS
cgq r d j hc gS  feFksu dk l w =k gksrk gS & 273.15 K
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 29-12-2020, 2nd Shift & CH4  U;w Vu ds xfr ds i zFke fu; e dks D; k
 l oZ xzkgh jDr l ew g dkS u&l k gS  URL dhi w Qy iQ kW
eZD; k gS dgrsgS
& AB+ & Uniform Resource Locator & t M+ Ro d k fu; e
 Hkkjr dk i zFke l q i j dEI; w Vj dkS u&l k gS  gsisVkbfVl jksx fdl l sgksrk gS  pha Vh dsMa d esadkS u&l k v Ey gksrk gS
& PARAM- 8000 & fo"kk. kql s &i Q kW
feZ d v Ey
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 104

 ok; j y sl VsDuksy kW
th Bluethooth d s &3 & cSxuh , oay ky
a
v kfo"dkjd gS  fdl h dksf' kdk dk nksHkkxksaesafoHkkft r  cgqr mPp rki eku fdl l seki k t krk gS
& t ki gkVZ l u ( 1994) gksd j nksu; h dksf' kdkv ksadk fuekZ . k djuk & i k; j ksehVj l s
 ol k Ård gS D; k dgykrk gS  BP dsfu; a =k.kdsfy, v k; qosZ
fnd esfMfl u
& ' kj hj d h pchZ & f} [ k. Mu D; k gS
 baVjusV dsekè; e l sO;ki kj dk l a pkyu  jcj ds cYdukbt s'ku esadkS u&l k r Ro &l i Z xa
/k
D; k dgykrk gS i z;q
Dr gksrk gS  ,d ,a Vhok; jl gS
& bZ &d kW
el Z & l Yi Q j & Norton
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 05-01-2021, 2nd Shift  ukscy xS l gS  Xywd kst fdl esafo[ ka fMr gksrk gS
 v kWDl ht u] Ýyksfju] ukbVªkst u v kS j v kxZu esa &ghfy; e] fuv ku s] v kxWu
Z] fØIVu] t u sku
W] & i kb: osV v . kq
v fØ; xS l dkS u&l h gS j sMkuW  nw
jl a
pkj l sl Eca f/ r ADSL dh i w Q
y iQ keZ
& v kW xuZ RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 09-01-2021, 1st Shift & Asymmetric Digital Subscriber
 gjsi sM+ &i kS
/ sai zd k' kdh mi fLFkfr esai zd k' k  [ kk| Ü ka
à
[ kyk esa r r̀ h; i ks"k.k Lrj i j Line
la' ys"k.k ds}kjk v i uk Hkkst u Lo; acukrs dkS u&l k mi HkksDrk gksrk gS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 11-01-2021, 2nd Shift
gS
A, slsi kS / ksadksD; k dgk t krk gS & f} r h; mi HkksDr k ( eka l kgkj h)
 v Ey v kS j {kkj esa, d l ekurk D; k gS
& Loi ks"kh  Hkkjr dk f=kpj.k ukfHkdh; dk; Z Øe ds
& nksuksat y d sfofy ; u esav k; u mR iUu
 U;w j kW
u esa dkS u&l k fgLl k t kudkjh i zkIr t ud gS
d j r sgS
djrk gS & gkseht gk¡xhj HkkHkk
 fyVel fdl i kS / sl sfudkyk t krk gS
& MsU MªkbV~l  Hkkjrh; v a r fj{k dk; Z Øe dst ud dkS u gS
& y kbd su
 v ek' k; ; k i sV dksv Eyr k l sj {kk dkS u & foØe l kj kHkkbZ
 ISP dki w Q y iQ kW
eZ
 xfr dsfu; e fdl usfn, gS
dj r k gS
& E; w dl & Internet Service Provider &U ;w Vu us
 Jave Programming Language d k  Dengvaxia oS Dl hu fdl chekjh dsmi pkj  t ksfdl ku fl i Q Zl Ct hmxkrsgS ] fdl i zd kj
v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk esai z;qDr gksrh gS dh[ ksrhgS
& James Arthur Gosling & Msa xw & v kys jshd Ypj
 feYdh os v kdk' kxa xk ds l cl s ut nhd  d kS u&l h v LFkk; h eseksjh d EI; w Vj
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 08-01-2021, 1st Shift
xS y sDl h dkS u&l h gS ekbØksizksl slj dks gkbZ &Li hM MsVk , Dl sl
 fdr us fMxzh l saVhxzsV r ki eku c<+ us i j i znku djrhgSt ksdEI; w Vj ekbØksizkslslj ds
v fHkfØ; k dk osx nq xq
uk gkst krk gS & , uMªksesMk xS y sDl h
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 09-01-2021, 2nd Shift
dk; Zdjusdsfy, v ko' ; d gksrk gS
& 10 fMxzh l sfYl ; l
&dS ' k eseksjh
 t M+l si fÙk; ksaesat y dksdkS u&l k mÙkd  ?kjsy weD[ kh dk oS Kkfud uke D; k gS
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esafdrusÅèokZ /j
yst krk gS & eLd k MksesfLVd k
 v kfVfZi Q f' k; y ba VS
fyt sal dsl a LFkki d gS dkW y e gksrsgS
& t kby e
& t kW u eS d kFkhZ & 18
 Hkkst u dsi kpu esal gk; d gS
& y kj xza fFk; k¡  t hokasds' kjhj dhl a j pukR
ed , oafØ; kR ed RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 12-01-2021, 1st Shift

 Altimeter, Berometer, Thermometer bu bdkbZD; k gS  xzhu gkml i zHkko ds fy, ft Eesnkj xS l

rhuksadksD; k dg l drsgS & d ksf' kd k dkS u&l h gS
& eki d ; a =k  MS , Dl sy esaLi zsM' khV esafdrusfMi Q kW
YV & d kcZ u MkbZ v kWDl kbM
 dEI; w Vj esaMkVk xzg.k fd; k t krk gS ' khV gksrh gS  i zd k' k l a ' ys"k. k ds fy, dkS u&l h xS l
& ckbuj h esa &3 v ko' ; d gS
 dkcZ u dsv i j: i dkS u&l k gS  jk"Vªh; foKku fnol dc euk; k t krk gS & CO2
& ghj k , oaxzsiQ kbV & 28 i Q j oj h d ks  jkbckslkse fdl dk l a ' ys"k.k djrk gS
 2, 8, 7 fdl dk bysDVªkW fud foU;kl gS  DyksjksÝyksjksdkcZ u dksdkS u&eq Dr djrk gS & i zksVhu d k
& Dy ksjhu d k & ' khr y d ( j sfÚt j sVj @ AC)  COBOL dk dq y iQ kW
eZD; k gS
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 08-01-2021, 2nd Shift  dkS u&l k l a Øked jksx ughagS & Common Business Oriented
& BP
 / ukosf' kr v k; u dksD; k dgk t krk gS Language

& dS Vk; u RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 01-01-2021, 1st Shift  rkjksadkfVefVekukfdl i zd k' kh; ?kVukds
 v kst ksu ds, d v .kqesafdrusv kW Dl ht u  lw ; Zdsi zd k' k dsLi sDVªe esa' kq : v krh v kS
j dkj.k gksrk gS
gksrsgS va fre dyj dkS u&l k gS & i zd k' k d sv i or Z
u d sd kj . k
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 105

 i jkcS
xuh fdj. kksa l s dkS
a u&l h xS
l lq
j {kk  fdMuh dsv è; ; u dksD; k dgk t krk gS  fcy xsV~
l ekbØkslkÝ
WVfoa
Mksv kW
i js
fVa
x fl LVe
djrh gS & usÝj ksy kW
th dk uke D; k j[ kuk pkgrsFks
& v kst ksu i j r ( O3)  OCR dk i w . kZ: i D; k gS & Interface Mangager
 ' ol u dsnkS j ku Xyw d kst Åt kZi znku djus – Optical Character Recognition RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 18-01-2021, 1st Shift
gsrqfdl esadUoVZgkst krk gS  ok; q
ea
Myh; nkc fdl l seki k t krk gS  pk; v kS j dkW iQ h dksfdl i zd kj dk i Q ly
& ATP & cS
j ksehVj ekuk t krk gS
 Hkkjr dkekuo ; q Dr i zFke v ar fj{k; ku dk  oD̀d dhl a
j pukRed , oafØ; kRed bdkbZ
& ckxkuh@ j ksi. k i Q ly
uke D; k gS D; k gS
 , Mht ePNj fdl jksx dk jksx okgd gS
& xxu; ku & usÚkW u
& Msa xw
 MS , Dl sy esaCell dks, fMV djusdsfy,  nks; knksl sv f/ d i nkFkks±dsl eka xhfeJ.k
 fdl foVkfeu dh deh l sjDr FkDdk nsj
' kkW
Vd
ZV dq a
t h D; k gS dksD; k dgrsgS
l st erk gS
& F2 & foy ; u
& foVkfeu&K
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 12-01-2021, 2nd Shift  jDr fdl i zd kj dk mÙkd gS
 i zksVhu fdl l sfeydj cuk gksrk gS
 Nq beqbZi kS/ k dk oS Kkfud uke D; k gS &l a ; kst h mÙkd
& v ehuksv Ey
& feeksl k i q fMd k (Mimosa Pudica)  dEI; w Vj esaMkVk Vªka l iQ j fdl ds}kjk fd; k
 Extraction of data from hard disk D; k
 O;Ld ' kjhj esagfM~ M; ksadh l a
[ ; k gksrh gS t krk gS
dgykrk gS
& 206 & USB (Universal Serial Bus)
& Ripping ; k Digital Extraction
 l cl sT; knk dkcZ u fdl dks;ysesai k; k RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 16-01-2021, 1st Shift
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 18-01-2021, 2nd Shift
t krk gS  t yrh gq bZeksecÙkh esafi ?kyk gq v k ekse
&, a Fkzkl kbV fdl i zfØ; k }kjk cÙkh i j Åi j p<+ r k gS
 fdl t S o jkl k; fud i zfØ; kdsnkjSku [ kehj]
 eknk , uksfi Q yht ePNj l s dkS u&l k jksx & d sf' kd R o ' kdZ j k dks bFksukW y ] dkcZ u Mkbv kWDl kbM
gksrk gS  l gl a ; kst h v kca / (Covalent bond) D; k gS v kSj v U; mi ki p; mi ksRikn esai fjofrZ r
& ey sfj ; k & i j ek. kqd schp by sDVªkW u&; qXeksad k djrk gS
 fVu v kS j ysM dk feJ/ krqgS ' ks;fj a
x & fd . ou
& l ksYMj  xUuk fdl Åt kZdks jkl k; fud Åt kZesa  ekuo O;ogkj v kS j Hkkouk dk oS Kkfud
 v ok; oh; ' ol u esai k; : osV fdl esacny i fjofrZ r djrk gS v è; ; u D; k dgykrk gS
t krk gS & i zd k' k Åt kZd ks & Psychology
& yS fDVd , fl M  v k/ q fud fo| q r t sujsVj fdl fl ¼ka r ij  v k/ q fud edZ j h FkeksZehVj dsv kfo"dkjd
 dEI; w Vj esal apkj dsfy, i zksVksd kW y dkS u&l k dk; Zdjrk gS dkS u gS
gksxk & ekbd y i Q j kMsdsfo| q
S r pq
Ecd h; i jzs. k & Msfu; y i Q kW
j sugkbZ V
& CP (Communication Protocol) d sfl ¼ka r  fNi sgq , i zt uu v a x okysi kS
/ ksadksD; k
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 13-01-2021, 1st Shift  www dsv a r xZ r i zFke Mksesu uke D; k Fkk dgk t krk gS
 fdl i Q l y }kjk ukbVªkst u fLFkjhdj.k l s & info.cern.ch & Cryptogamae
feV~ Vh dh moZ j rk c<+t krh gS  us=kdhog {kerk ft l dsdkj.kog v i uh  FORTRAIN d k i w . kZ: i D; k gS
&iQ y hnkj i kS / s (leguminous plants) iQ ksd l nw j h dksl ek; ksft r djdsfudV ; k – Formula Translation

 ' kjhj dh l cl s cM+ h rFkk eq [ ; / euh nwj LFk oLrq v ksadksjsfVuk i j i Q ksd fl r dj RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 20-01-2021, 1st Shift
dkS u&l h gS nsrk gS ] dgykrh gS  fFk; ksÚsLVl fdl dst ud gS
& egk/ euh (Aorta) & l ea t u {ker k & Botany
 VGA dscy dh [ kkst fdl usfd; k Fkk RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 16-01-2021, 2nd Shift  i nkFkZdh i zÑfr dk fl ¼ka r fdl usfn; k
– IBM us & t kW u MkW YVu
 Ñf"k O;ol k; esai sM+ ksadksO;kol kf; d v kS j
 t ki ku dh feukekrk v ki nk fdl dsi znw "k.k xSj &okf.kfT; d i z;kst uksa ds fy, [ ksr esa  ck; ksxSl esal okZ f/ d gksrh gS
dsdkj.k gq bZFkh mxk; k t krk gS ] ml sD; k dgk t krk gS & ehFksu
& i kj k (Hg) & Ñf"k okfud h  v koj.kjfgr cht okysi k/SsaD; kdgykrsgS
 i sfufl fyu dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk  eS Xusf' k; e dk l a d sr gksrk gS & v ukoÙ̀kcht h@ uEucht h
& v y sDt sa Mj i Q y sfea
~ x & Mg  Apple Computer Company ds
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 13-01-2021, 2nd Shift  rRo i jek.kqØeka d dsv ykok v kS j fdl l g&l a LFkki d dkS u gS
 t hHk esaLokn fjl sIVl ZD; k dgykr k gS dkj.k nw l jsrRo l sv yx gksrsgS & Steve Jobs, Steve Wonziak &
& Lokn d fy d k, ¡ & l ka d sfr d uke Ronald Wayne
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 106

RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 20-01-2021, 2nd Shift  bysfDVªd v k; ju] ghVj] i a

[ kk esadkS
u&l k & v xzor hZi h; w "k xza
fFk
 v k; ksMhu dh deh l sfdl xza fFk esal w
tu fo| q r mi dj.k fo| q r i zokg dsrki i zHkko  l Yi Q kbM v ; Ld dksfdl fof/ }kjk / krq
v k t krh gS dsfl ¼ka r i j dke ughadjrk gS a dsv kW Dl kbM esacnyk t krk gS
& Fkk; j kW; M xza fFk &i a [ kk & Hkt Z u
 dksf' kdk dh Åt kZbdkbZgS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 22-01-2021, 1st Shift  v eksfu; e DyksjkbM (NH4Cl) v kS j l ksfM; e
& ATP  iF zke jkscksV ft l sekuo dknt kZfn; kx; kgS DyksjkbM(NaCl) dsfeJ.k dksv yx fd; k
 dkS u&l k mi dj.k fo| q r pqEcdh; i zsj.k ds & Sophia t k l drk gS
fl ¼kar i j dke djrk gS –m èoZ
i kr u fof/ } kj k
 la ;q
Dr jk"Vª}kjk gsYFk l sl Eca f/ r dkS u&l k
& t suj sVj la xBu dk; Zdjrk gS  pq usdsi kuh esaCO2 feykusi j ; g nw f/ ; k
 er̀ dksf' kdkv ksadk fu"dkl u ; k v i f' k"V & fo' o LokLF; l a xBu (WHO) D; ksagkst krk gS
i nkFkks± dk fu"dkl u dkS u&l k dksf' kdka x  oksYVehVj fdl dkseki usdk mi dj.k gS & v foy s; d S fYl ; e cuusd sd kj . k
djrk gS & foHkoka rj  Opera, Wikipedia, Firefox, Chrome esadkS u
& ykbl kslkse  C++ Hkk"kk fdl o"kZesafodfl r gq bZFkh osc czkmt j ughagS
 W3C ; kWWWC dhi q Qy iQ kW
eZD; kgS & 1985 & Wikipedia
& World Wide Web Consortium  dkS u&l k æo ( Ýyw bM) NksVh v kar l sol k RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 23-01-2021, 2nd Shift
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 21-01-2021, 1st Shift dksyst krk gS  l el w =kh dksf' kdk foHkkt u ; k l el w =k. k
 fdl sbysDVªkW u dh [ kkst gsrqukscy i zkbt & y fl d k (Lymph) (mitosis) ds fdl pj. k es a nks xq. kl w
=k
fn; k x; k Fkk  Hkw &v kÑfr; ka svkjS mudksv kdkj nsusokyh ukfHkd dsi kl v krsgS
& l j t ksl siQt ku WFkkW el u i fzØ; kv ksadk oS Kkfud vè; ; u dgykrk gS & esVki sQ t v oLFkk
 fdl usdgk Fkk fd fct yh v kS j di M+ sesa & Hkw &v kÑfr foKku (Geomorphology)  t sEl pS Mfod usfdl dh [ kkst dh Fkh
fpaxkjh l eku ?kVuk gS  Eyelash ( i yd s) ok' k d j us ds fy, &U ;wVªkW
u dh
& csa t kfeu ÚS a
d fy u dkS u&l k v Ey dk i z;ksx gksrk gS  i kuh dh LFkkbZdBkjsrk nw j djusdsfy,
 l cl sT; knk fo| q r ½.kkRedrk gksrh gS & cksfj d , fl M D; k feyk; k t krk gS
& v / kr q v ksaesa  fudV nf̀"V nks"k dksD; k dgk t krk gS & l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV
 fdl h ca n gkyWesaèofu dk i jkofrZ r gkdsj & ek; ksfi ; k  fdl oS Kkfud dsl Eeku esaèofu dh SI
ckj&ckj Vdjkuk D; k dgykrk gS ;wfuV dk uke j[ kk x; k gS
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 22-01-2021, 2nd Shift
& i fzr èofu & v y sDt saMj xzkge csy
 MS , Dl sy esafcukdkW i hfd, dja V l sy l s  dEI; w Vj esaLVksj fd, x, MsVk i Q kby ds
 dEI; w Vj esadS ' k(Cache) eseksjhdgk¡fLFkr
MsVk dksRight l sy esai sLV djusdsfy, i zca/ u esafdl dk ; ksxnku jgrk gS gksrh gS
D; k djrsgS & MkVkcsl eS ust esa
V fl LVe (DBMS) & CPU
& Ctrl + R  i f{k; ksadsv è; ; u dksD; k dgk t krk gS  xzgksadh xfr dsfu; e fdl usfn,
 CyM esav kW Dl ht u dksi sQ iQ M+sl s' kjhj ds & Ornithology & t ksgkU l d siy j us
l HkhmÙkdksard yst kusesadkS u l gk; d gS  Hkkst u i kpu pj.kksadk l gh Øe D; k gS  1817 esafdl jl k; uK usrhu rRoksadk
& gheksXy ksfcu & v ar xzZ g. k] i kp u] v o' kks"k. k] f=kd cuk; k Fkk
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 21-01-2021, 2nd Shift
Loka xhd j . k] mRl t Z u & t eZ u oS Kkfud Mkscsjsuj
 ckS uki u (Dwarfism) fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 25-01-2021, 1st Shift
 v xj fdl h O;fDr dh fdMuh dke ugha
& i h; "w kxzafFk} kj kl zkfor of̀¼ gkeksZ u ds
djrh gSrksml dsmi pkj gsrqfdl i zfØ; k  dS fYl ; e v kWDl kbM ( CaO) dk v U; uke
ughacuusd sd kj . k
dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS D; k gS
 dkykt kj (Black Fever) fdl ds dkj . k
& Mk; fy fl l & fcuk cq > k gq v k pquk
gksrk gS
 dkS u&l hxzfUFkgkbi ksFkS y sel dsfupysfgLl s  foy; u esagkbMªkst u v k; u dhl ka ærkeki us
& , d d ks'kd h; i j t hohy h' kekfu; k l s
esafLFkr gksrkgSv kS j ft l sekLVj xza fFkdgk dsfy, fdl dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
t krk gS  il Z uy dEI; w Vj esa dke djus ds fy,
& pH Ld sy
RAM, ROM, USB, CPU es adkS u&l k , d
& i h; w "k xzafFk  Google dsl a LFkki d dkS u gS
 l kWÝVfMªa d dksfÚt djusdsfy, dkS u&l k v fuok; ZfgLl k ughagS & Larry Page & Sergey Brin
, fl M feyk; k t krk gS & USB  dkS u&l k ; kSfxd 373 K i j xeZdj usi j
& d kckfsZud v kS j iQ kW
Li Qksfj d , fl M RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 23-01-2021, 1st Shift dS fYl ; e l Yi sQ V gsehgkbMªsV esa cny
 www.....com (.com) esacom d k v FkZgS  ekuo ' kjhj of̀¼ dsfy, fdl xa zfFk dk t kr k gS
& commercial gkeksZ u ft Eesnkj gS & ft Il e
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 107

 ekuo ' kjhj dhl cl scMh+xza

fFk dkS
u&l h gS  CLI dk i Q
y iQ
w kW
eZD; k gS & {kksHkkea My < l er ki ea My < eè; ea My
& ; Ñr (Liver) & Command-line Interface < v k; uea My < ckáe. My
 fdMuh dh fdl bdkbZ}kjk jDr dksNkuk  i kni dksf' kdk esadkS
u&l k dksf' kdka
x i k; k  v korZl kj.khdkvkfo"dkj fdl usfd; kFkk
t krk gS t krk gS& y od v kS j d ksf' kd k fHkfÙk & esa My hi Qus
& usÚkW u  t hoksadh dksf' kdkv ksaesafcuk v kW Dl ht u  xw xy fdl da i uh l sl aca f/ r gS
 Li szM' khV fdl esai z;ksx gksrk gS ' ol u i zfØ; k D; k dgykrh gS & Alphabet inc
& MS Excel esa & v ok; oh; ' ol u ( Anaerobic  py t ksM+ ksai j nksgfM~ M; ksadschp i k, t kus
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 25-01-2021, 2nd Shift respiration ) okysLusgd æo dksD; k dgrsgS
 v ka r fjd dku dk , d Hkkx gS  i kS
/ ksaesai zd k' kl a' ys"k.kdsfy, 4 egRoi w . kZ & Synovial Fluid
& d ksDy hv ?kVd D; k gS  rhu pS Ecj ; D qr ßn; okykt ho dkS u&l kgS
& t y] d kcZ u MkbZ v kWDl kbM] l w; Zi zd k' k] &l S y keS Mj
a
 i zfrjks/ dh bdkbZD; k gS
Dykj kfsi Q y  fdl sok; qi znw "k.kdkfy[ k(Soot) dsuke l s
& v kse
 dkckfsZt fyd , fl M , LVj dk jkl k; fud  fcYyh (Cat) dk oS Kkfud uke D; k gS t kursgS a
& Felis Catus & gkbMªksd kcZ u
lw=k D; k gS
 gkMZfMLd fdl i zd kj dh eseksjh gS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 31-01-2021, 1st Shift
& RCOOR
& Secondary Memory
 dejs ds rki eku i j dkS u&l h / krq æo  ' kykdk v kS j ' ka
d qdksf' kdk, ¡ (Rod & Cone
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 30-01-2021, 1st Shift
v oLFkk esagksrh gS Cells) .......... es ai kbZt krh gS
& ed Z jh  dksy sudkbek , oaLdsy sjsudkbek fdl i zd kj & v k¡[ kksad snf̀"V i Vy ( j sfVuk esa )
 TCP/IP dki w Qy iQ kW
eZD; kgS dsmÙkd gS  dkS u&l k v kW fM; ksi Qkby , Dl Vsa' ku gS
& Transmission Control Protocol / & ; ka f=kd mÙkd & .wav & .wma
Internet Protocol  dkS utS o ?kVd gksrsgS
 cq/] ' kqozQ] i F̀oh] eaxy r Fkk ' kfu esa
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 28-01-2021, 1st Shift
& i M
s &
+ i kS
/s fdl sLFkyh; xzg ughadgk t krk gS
 dksf' kdk dk ' kfDr xg̀ dkS u&l k gS
 bfy; e] I; w fcl v kSj bfLd; e ' kjhj ds & ' kfu
& ekbVkdkW f. Mª; k
fdl v a x dsHkkx gS  Hkkjrh; es<+ d dk oS Kkfud uke D; k gS
 WBC, RBC v kjSIysVysV~ l fdl æ o es agksrh
& dw Ygsd h gM~ Mh &gkisykcsV Skªpl Vkbxfj ul ; kj kukfVfxz uk
gS& Iy kTek
 Butea monosperma ( cq VkeksuksLi ek)Z fdl  jk"Vªh; l eq æfoKku l a LFkku dk eq [ ; ky;
 dkS u&l k jksx ok; jl t fur ughagS
i sM+dk oS Kkfud uke gS dgk¡ i j gS
& V~ ;wcj Dy ksfl l
& i y k' k & Dona Paula ( xksok)
 1024 TB = ?
 i kni esadkS u&l k gkeksZ
u gksrk gS – 1 PB ( i s Vk ckbV)
 iS a
Fksjk i kMZ l fdl dk oS Kkfud uke gS
& l kbVksd kfuu] v kW fDl u] ft cj sfy u]  èofu dk osx Bksl l sxS l esat kusi j D; k & r sanqvk
, fFky hu] v kWfDt u] , Cl hfl d psa
t v krk gS  C i zksxzkfea
x yS Xost fdl usfodfl r dh Fkh
a
 dkS u&l hxS l dejsdsrki eku i j gjh&i hyh & d e gkst kr k gS & Dennis Ritchie
(greenish-yellow) dyj dh gks r h gS  gM~ Mh dksgM~ Mh l s t ksM+ usokyk l a ; kst h  uhyk FkksFkk (Blue Vitriol) fdl jkl k; fud
& Dy ksjhu Ård dkS u&l k gS ; kS
fxd dksdgk t krk gS
 Keyboard, Mouse, Memory rFkk Printer & fy a xkesa V & d kW i j l Yi sQ V
esadkS u dEI; wVj gkMZos;j ughagS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 30-01-2021, 2nd Shift RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 31-01-2021, 2nd Shift
& eseksjh  va xqfyuq ek i zo/ Z}kjk Hkkst u xzg.k fdl ds
 xHkkZ oLFkk esaHkzw . k dksi ks"k.k fdl l si zkIr
 v k/ qfud v korZl kj.khesarRoksadkoxhZ d j.k }kjk fd; k t krk gS
gksrk gS
fdl v k/ kj i j fd; k x; k gS & v ehck
& cht k. Mkl u ( Iy kl sa Vk)
& i j ek. kqØeka d  Lead ; kl hl kdkjkl k; fud l a d sr gksrkgS
 Copy-Paste dh ' kkW VZd V dq a
t h D; k gS
 Cyclone-30 dk l a ca
/ fdl jksx l sgS & Pb
& Øe' k%Ctrl+C r Fkk Ctrl+V
& dS l j mi pkj l s
a  tw y fdl dk ek=kd gS
 Iyw Vksxzg dksfdl us[ kkt k Fkk
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 28-01-2021, 2nd Shift & Dy kbM VkW ecks( 1930 esa ) & d k; Z, oaÅt kZd k
 pka nhdksgokesa[ kqy kNksM+ usi j dkyhD; ksa  pspd dsVhdsdsv kfo"dkjd gS  NaCl fdl dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS
i M+t krh gS & , MoMZt suj & l kèkkj . k&ued
& ok; qesagkbMªkts u l Yi Q kbMl sfØ; k  i F̀oh dh ok; q eaMyh; i jrksadk Å¡pkbZds  i .kZ gfjr esadkS u&l k rRo i k; k t krk gS
d j usd sd kj . k c<+ r sØe esal gh Øe gS & eS xuhf' k; e
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 108

 JPEG, mp4 rFkk.mov es

adkS
u ohfM; ksi Q
kjW
es
V gksrk gS  ROM, RAM, EPROM esa dkS
u Volatile
ughagS & , Yd ksgy , oaXy w d kst eseksjh gS
& JPEG  fdl h t yh; foy; u dh PH v Eyh; gks & RAM
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 01-02-2021, 1st Shift t krh gS ] t c ml esafeyk; k t krk gS  l ksMk okVj esadkS u&l h xS l gksrh gS
 v Eyh; o"kkZdk dkj.k ughagS & 0-7 d h PH oky k foy ; u & oQ kcZu MkbZ v kWDl kbM
& NH3  xzsiQ kbV esafdrusl a ; kst h bysDVªkW
u gksrsgS
 Hkkjht y (D2O) dk mi ; ksx fdl esagksrk gS
 l HkhePNjksadhi zt kfr; k¡ mudst hou pØ &4 &U ;w fDy ; j fj , DVj
dsnkS j ku pkj v yx&v yx pj.kksal sxq t jrh  MS-DOS v kW i j sfVa
x fl LVe esa dkS u&l k
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 04-02-2021, 2nd Shift
gSmudk l gh Øe D; k gS ba
Vji sQ l dk i z;ksx gksrk gS  i kS/ ksaesai zd k' kl a
y ' ys"k.kdsnkS j ku dkS u&l h
& Egg, Larva, Pupa and Adult & d eka M y kbu ba Vj i sQ l xSl eq Dr gksrh gS
 , Y; q ehfu; e dh / krqdsi `"BHkkx i j gok  DyksjksÝykjsksd kcZ u dsdkS u&l hxSl l sv kst ksu
&v kW Dl ht u (O2)
dh v kW Dl ht u dsl kFk v fHkfØ; k gksusl s dks{kfr i gq ¡prh gS  dksf' kdk dh Åt kZbdkbZgS
i zkÑfrd : i l s, d l a j {kd i jr fufeZr & Dy ksjhu & ATP
gksrh gS ] ; g i zfØ; k D; k dgykrh gS  ok; q eaMy esafdl xS l dh ek=kk 78% i k; h
 dEI; w Vj dksfn, t kusokysfunsZ ' kksadsl ew g
& , uksMhd j . k (Anodizing) t krh gS dksD; k dgrsgS
 nkn fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS & ukbVªkst u & d eka M
& d od  i kni ksaesai zd k' k l a' ys"k.k }kjk Hkkst u fdl
 fdl hrRo esami fLFkr Bksl d.kksadkt ehu
 dEI; w Vj Hkk"kk esaDDL dk full form D; k : i esaLVksj gksrk gS i j v kdj cS B t kuk D; k dgykrk gS
gksrk gS & d kcksZ gkbMªsV & v ol knu
& Data Definition Language RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 02-02-2021, 2nd Shift  i kjk(Hg) dk l keU; uke gS
 xksy Ñfe ( usekVksM) esadkS u&l k ra
=k ugha  ; hLV esal okZ f/ d i k; k t kusokyk foVkfeu & fDod fl Yoj
i k; k t krk gS dkS u&l k gS  gkW fLi Vy dsdpjsdsfui Vku dkl cl sl gh
& ' ol u r a =k & foVkfeu&B12 rjhdk dkS u&l k gS
 i zksVhu i kpu dsckn fdl esacny t krk gS  i zd k' k o"kZfdl dh bdkbZgS & HkLehd j . k
& , feuks, fl M & nw jh  , i sQMªki kni fdl oa ' k dk gS
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 01-02-2021, 2nd Shift  Brassica rapa fdl dk oS Kkfud uke gS & ft EuksLi eZ
 v kst ksu {kj . k d s fy , ft Eesnkj xS l & Field Mustard  ALU dh i w Qy iQ keZD; k gS
dkS u&l h gS  i zksfV; e esaU;w VªkW
uksadhl a [ ; kfdruhgksrhgS
& Arithmetic Logic Unit
& CFC ( Dy ksjki Q ~
y ksjksd kcZu) &0 RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 06-02-2021, 1st Shift
 CPU dsi zeq [ k 3 ?kVd dkS u&l sgS  CPU, Monitor, Keyboard rFkk MS-Office  HIV ok; jl dsdkj.k gksusokyk jksx gS
& Control Unit, ALU, Memory esadkS u dEI; w Vj gkMZ os;j ughagS & AIDS
 ZnSo4.7H2O fdl dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS – MS Office
 fny dh/ Md+u dksdkS u&l kgkekZ us fu; af=kr
& l i sQ n FkksFkk  mi ; ksxdrkZ(users) rFkk dEI; w Vj fl LVe djrk gS
 dkcZ u dsv i j: i gS dschp eè; LFk dk dk; Zdjrk gS & , fMªuS fy u
& ghj k v kS j xzsiQkbV & Operating System  t kbye l sl a ca
f/ r dFku dku S&l k gS
 Anodizing ( , uksMhdj.k) i zfØ; kesadkS u&l k  i sfufl fyu , d ------------ gS & t kby e esai kuh d k i fj ogu t M+ ksal s
v Ey dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS & d od i fÙk; ksar d gksrk gS
& Sulfuric Acid RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 04-02-2021, 1st Shift  ekuo ds dkS u&l s v a x esapq Ecdh; {ks=k
 HTML dsv kfo"dkjd gS  >Bwi dM+ usokyh e' khu dkS u&l h gS v f/ d gksrk gS
& Sir Tim Berners-Lee & i ksy hxzki Q & gkVZ, oaczsu
 1 Nibble esafdrusckbV gksrsgS  Fkk; ksjkW
fDl u gkeksZ u ds fuekZ. k ds fy,  dEI; w Vj / bZ &esy esaSPAM dk D; k eryc
& 0.5 byte v ko' ; d rRo D; k gS gS
 i j ek. kqHkV~ Bh ; k ^U;w fDy; j fj , DVj * esa & v k; ksMhu & Li S feax okf. kfT; d foKki u d smís';
ea nd ds : i esa fdl dk i z;ksx fd; k  dkS u&l kxz g ?kM+
hdhfn' kkesajksVsV djrkgS d sfy , cM+ hl a[ ; k esai zkIr d r kZ v ksad ks
t kr k gS & ' kqØ v kS j ;w
j sul , d v oka fNr l n as'kHkts usdsfy , eS l sft xa
& Hkkj h t y  fdl foVkfeu dhdehl sv k¡[ kksaesao.kk± èkrk fl LVe gS
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 02-02-2021, 1st Shift (Color Blindness) gkst krh gS  jkdsV fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk gS
 fdl ?kksy esa ] fo| q
r / kjk dk i zokg ugha & foVkfeu&A & j s[kh; l a osx l aj {k. k
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 109

RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 06-02-2021, 2nd Shift  v kor Zl kj. khesa, d oxZesaÅi j l suhps  SONAR dk i w
. kZ: i gS
 i F̀ohdspkjksarji QO;kIr ok; q ] t y] LFky] t kus i j dkS u&l s xq
. k esa i fj orZ
u ugha & Sound Navigation and Ranging

eǹk ft l dsv a r xZ
r i kni ksa, oat Urq v ksaesa gksrk gS  iQ
yksadk Lokn fdl ' kdZ
j k dsdkj.k ehBk
t hou l EHko gksrk gS ] D; k dgykrh gS &l a ; kst d r k gksrk gS
&tS oe. My (Biosphere)  HTTP es aP dkD; keryc gS & i zqQDVkst
 i kS/ ksadsfy, l w {e i ks"k.k rRo dkS u&l k gS & Protocol  fo| q r / kjk dk SI ; w fuV gS
& v k; j u  IIT Gandhinagar Team }kjk fdl dh enn & , fEi ; j
 gsy h uked / w edsrqdc fn[ kkbZnsxk l snq
fu; k dk l cl si ryk ' khV (Ultra-Thin  dkS u&l kt a xyhi kS / kgSft l dsuq d hysdkaVks
& 2061 esa Material) cuk; k x; k gS dksNw usl s[ kq t yh ' kq : gkst krh gS
 IP , Mlªs dksl e>usesadkS u l gk; rkdjrkgS & Magnesium diboride & usVy (Nettle)
& DNS  xSl ykbVj esadkS u&l h xSl i kbZt krh gS  GUI dhi Q y iQ
w keZD; k gS
 i uMq Cchesai kuh dsÅi j dkn`' ; ns[kusds & C; w Vsu & Grahical User Interface
fy, dkS u&l si zd kf' kd ; a =k dk i z;ksx fd; k  Lora=k : i l syVdrh gq bZpq Ecdh; l q
bZ RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 10-02-2021, 1st Shift
t krk gS fdl fn' kk esa: dsxh  v ek' k; esadkS u&l k v Ey gksrk gS
& i fj n' khZ(Periscope) & mÙkj &nf{k. k fn' kk & gkbMªksDy ksfj d v Ey
 uot kr f' k' kqesagfM~ M; ksadh l a[ ; k gksrh gS  gkbxzksehVj fdl dk eki d mi dj.k gS  xq ckjksaesaHkjh t kusokyh l cl sgYdh xS l
& 300 & v kæZ rk dkS u&l h gS
 cMZi ~ Qywok; jl dk uke gS  hotmail dc ' kq : gqv k Fkk & ghfy ; e
& H5N1 – 1996  l eq æh t y l rg dk v kS l r rki eku fdruk
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 08-02-2021, 1st Shift RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 09-02-2021, 1st Shift gksrk gS
 dkcZ u l s ghjk cuus ds fy, mi ; q Z
Dr  nyny v kS
j / ku ds[ ksr l sdkS
u&l h xS
l & 17°C
i fjfLFkfr; k¡ gS fudyrhgS  lw j t eq[ kh dsi w Q yksadk l w ; Zdh fn' kk esa
& mPp nkc , oamPp r ki & ehFksu eqM+ uk fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS
 Outlook/ excel/onenote/keynote esal sdkS u  Hkwda i rja xsaeki usdk i S ekuk gS & i zd k' kkuq or Z u (Phototropism)
MS-Office i S d st esal fEefyr ughagksrk gS & fj , DVj Ld sy  URL D; k gS\
& Keynote  mÙkj h v {kka'kksa d h / zqoh; T; ksfr D; k & Web Address
 og ysa l t kschp esai ryk , oafdukjksal s dgykr hgS  v / krqdk dkS u&l k xq . k ughagS
eksVk gksrk gS ] dgykrk gS &l q es: T; ksfr ( v kW j ksjk cksjsv fy l ) & fo| q r d h pky d gksrh gS
– v or y y s a
l  efgyk l S Dl gkeksZ u dkS u&l k gS  dkS u&l h i zd k' kh; ?kVuk esav i orZ u ugha
 dkS u&l k i zkFkfed dyj ughagS & , LVªkst su , oai zkst sLVsjksu gksrk gS
& i hy k  32 fcV fl LVe fdruh RAM eseksjh LVksj & i zd h. kZ u
 jsfM; ks/feZ r k dh eki dh bdkbZgS dj l drk gS  Epigraphy esa fd l d k v è; ; u fd ; k
& D; w jh & 4 gigabytes t kr k gS
 dksf' kdkæO; (Cytoplasm) dksf' kdk esadgk¡  fdl dk l zksr l kS j Åt kZgS & f' ky ky s[kksad k v è; ; u
i k; k t krk gS & i zd k' k l a ' y s"k. k RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 10-02-2021, 2nd Shift
& d ksf' kd k f>Yy h d sv a nj r Fkk d sU æd  ysa l dh{kerkfdl bdkbZl seki ht krhgS  xS y ki kxksl }hi l ew g fdl oS Kkfud ds
f>Yy h d sckgj & MkbZ v kW IVj v è; ; u@ [ kkst l sl a caf/ r gS
 Hexadecimal esafdrusfl a cy gksrsgS  lw ; Zl sv kusokysi zd k' k dkspUæek@ i F̀oh & pkYl ZMkfoZ u
& 16 ; fn i w. kZ
r ; k jksd nsrksml Nk; k {ks=k dks  RAM D; k gS
 ekuo }kjk fdl dk i kpu ughagksrk gS dgrsgS & Internal Memory / Primary Memory
& l sy w y kst & i zPNk; k (Umbra)  v YcVZv kba fLVu dks fdl fy, 1921 esa
 czsM dksi q Qykusdsfy, bl esaD; k feyk; k RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 09-02-2021, 2nd Shift HkkS
frdh dk ukscsy feyk Fkk & i zd k' k
t krk gS  i kjai fjd Åt kZdk l zksr gS fo| q r i zHkko d h [ kkst
& ; hLV ( Yeast) & t y fo| q r ] r ki h; fo| q r ] v k. kfod  yksgsdh oLrq v ksadksl a j {k.k l scpkusrFkk
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 08-02-2021, 2nd Shift Åt kZ ped dsfy, fo| q r / kjk}kjkmu i j rk¡cs]
 fdl i zfØ; k }kjk ya csl e; ckn i sij dk  EPROM dhi w Qy iQ kW
eZ fudsy v FkokØksfe; e dkysiu fd; kt krk
ja
x czkmu gkst krk gS & Erasable Programmable Read- gSA bl i zfØ; k dksD; k dgk t krk gS&
& v kW Dl hdj . k Only M emory fo| q r y siu (Electroplating)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 110

 1808 es
ai gyhckj æO; dki jek.kqfl ¼ka r RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 12-02-2021, 1st Shift & National Association of Software
fdl usi zLrq r fd; k Fkk  ,a Vkseksfi Q yh i jkx.k fdl ds}kjk gksrk gS and Service Companies
& t kW u MkW YVu & d hVksa} kj k  mi kfLFknkj eNfy; k¡ dkS
u&l h gS
 t ehu esai kuhdsfjl usdhi zfØ; kdksD; k  Hkkjr esaba VjusV dh ' kq: v kr dc gq bZFkh & ' kkd Z
dgk t krk gS & 15 v xLr ] 1995 d ks  i F̀oh dh l cl sÅi jh i jr dkS u&l h gS
& Infiltration  i zÑfr esa/ krqfdl : i esai k; k t krk gS & Hkw &i i Z
Vh
 FTP dhi Q y iQ keZD; k gS & v ; Ld (Ore)  pa æxzg.k dc gksrk gS
& File Transfer Protocol  pckusokysnk¡r dgykrsgS &i w f. kZek d ks
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 11-02-2021, 1st Shift & po. kZ d ( molar)  v uq okaf' kdrk dk fu; e fdl usfn; k
 ekbØksiQ ksu : i ka
r fjr djrk gS  D2O (H kkjht y) dkmi; ksx dgk¡i j gkrskgS & xszxj esa My
& èofu Åt kZd ksfo| q r Åt kZesa & i j ek. kqHkV~ Vh esa' khr y d d s: i esa  Monitor dk v U; uke D; k gS
 fo' o esai zFke U;w fDy; j fj, DVj dkS u&l k  eysfj; k dh oS Dl hu fdl ds }kjk cuk; h & VDU
gSft l esaU-233 dk mi ; ksx fd; k x; k Fkk x; h Fkh RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 15-02-2021, 2nd Shift
& d kfeuh (KAMINI) & GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) d a i uh } kj k  fdl h i jek. kqesal a ; kst h bysDVªkW
u dgk¡
 ekuo ' kjhj dhl cl scM+ h gM~ Mh dkS
u&l h (Laboratories in Belgium) gksrsgS a
gS  dEI; w
Vj esaMENU D; k i znf' kZ
r djrk gS & l cl sckgj h d {kk esa
&i Q hej ( t ka ?k d h gM~ Mh) & Options or Commands  DNA v uqØe. kr duhd dkmi ; ksx dj ds
 l cl sde ?kuRo fdl ok; q ea Myh; i jr dk RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 12-02-2021, 2nd Shift t hukse dh l a j puk] dk; Z, oav uq Øe. k
gksrk gS dk v è; ; u fdl ' kk[ kk dsv a r xZr fd; k
 dksf' kdk dk dkS u&l k Hkkx dksf' kdk ds
& ckáe. My t kr k gS
v ka
r fjd Hkkx dksckgjh okrkoj.k l sv yx
 dEI; w Vj esa gkbZysoy yS Xost esa fy[ ks
a & t huksfeDl
djrk gS
i zksxzke dkse' khu yS Xost esacnyusdkdk; Z
a  gsujh csd q j y usfdl dh [ kkst dh Fkh
& d ksf' kd k f>Yy h ; k Iy kTek f>Yy h
dkS u djrk gS & j sfM; ks/ feZ rk
 dkS u&l k rRo l Hkh t hoksaesav ko' ; d : i
& Compilers  eka l kgkjhi kni (Carnivorous plant) dku S&l k
l si k; k t krk gS
 i ' kq v ksal sl a caf/ r gkeksZ u gS gS
&v kD Wl ht u] dkcZ u] gkbMkªts u] ukbVªkst u
& bU lq fy u & eD[ kkt ky h] Cy S Mj oV~ j
 tc lw ;Z ] paæek v kS j i F̀oh rhuksaesa, d
 l cl s i gys fdl uscrk; k fd i jek.kqesa s
bysDVªkWu dsd.k / ukosf' kr d.kksaesa/ a ls  dEI; w Vj LØhu i j fCya d djrh , d rhj
l h/ esagksrsgSrksdkS u&l h l kxj h; ?kVuk (Arrow) t ksm l fcUnqdksfn[ kkusdsfy,
jgrsgS
gksrh gS pyrh gS At gk¡ dke fd; k t k jgk gS
& og̀n~Tokj ; k mPp Tokj & t sñt sñ FkkWel u
 i F̀ohdk?kw . kZ
u xfr dsdkj.kdkS u&l kcy &dl Z j
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 11-02-2021, 2nd Shift
mRiUu gksrkgSft l l si ousav i uhew y fn' kk RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 16-02-2021, 1st Shift
 l sa / k ued fdl uke l st kuk t krk gS esafo{ksfi r gkst krh gS  fi zTe i fj{ksi.k esal cl sde fopyu fdl
& gS y kbZ V (Halite) & d ksfj v ksfy l cy ja
x dk gksrk gS
 , d okgu }kjk ; k=kk dh nw j h dkseki usds  v k/ qfud fi zaVj dhLi hMfdl bdkbZesaeki h & y ky
fy, mi dj.k gS t krh gS  fdl i zd kj dsi kni esacht i Q yksadsv a nj
& Odometer
& i st i j feuV (ppm) can jgrk gS
 dEI; w Vj esaok; jl v kS j v oka Nuh; i Q kby
 v kdk' k dk ja x uhyk D; ksafn[ kkbZnsrk gS &,a ft ; ksLi eZ
dksgVkusdsfy, dkS u&l k l kW Ýos;j dk; Z
& i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ
u d sd kj . k  fdl ku ds gkFkksadks dhVuk' kd nok ds
djrk gS
 RDX D; k gS mi ; ksx l scpko dsfy, fdl l a LFkku us
& Firewall
& d kcZ fud ; kS fxd , d Li s'ky t sy (Gel) cuk; k gS
 va r jk"ZVªh; v a r fj{k LVs'ku i F̀oh l sfdrus
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 15-02-2021, 1st Shift & Institute for Stem Cell Biology
fdehñ Å¡pkbZi j fLFkr gS
& 400 fd y ksehVj  fdruh PH esa suhyk fyVel i sij yky gks and Regenerative Medicine

 gok dh xfr fdl ds}kjk eki h t krh gS t krk gS& 7 l sd e  uohdj.kh; Åt kZdk l zksr dkS
u&l k gS
& , ehuksehVj  fl fydk] , Y; q ehfu; e rFkk fl fydkW u esa & l kS
j mQ
t kZ
] i ou Åt kZ
] t y fo| q
r Åt kZ
dkSu&l k rRo ughagS  TB, ZB, PB rFkk MB es
adEI; wVj {kerk dh
 Hkkjr l jdkj usdc uS uksl kbla , a
MVsDukys kW
th
( uS uksfe' ku) i j , d fe' ku ' kq : fd; k gS & fl fy d k (SiO2) l cl scM+h; w
fuV gS
& ebZ2007 esa  NASSCOM dhi q Qy iQ kW
eZD; k gS & ZB (Zettabyte)
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 111

RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 16-02-2021, 2nd Shift  i kS

/ ksaesai kuh dk i fjogu fdl Ård ds  v kst ksu {kj.k dk dkj.k D; k gS
 , d gh l zksrksal sv k jgh nksv yx&v yx }kjk fd; k t krk gS & Dy ksjksiQy ksjksd kcZ
~ u (CFCs)
Nfo; ksadksns[kusokyk mi dj.k gS & t kby e  PDF dk i w . kZ: i D; k gS
& LVhfj ; ksLd ksi  jkl k; fud v fHkfØ; k esav kW Dl hdj.k dk – Portable Document Format

 i kuh ds' kq f¼dj.k esal gk; d gS D; k eryc gS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 27-02-2021, 2nd Shift
& fi Q Vd j h & r Ro ; k ; kS fxd l s v kW Dl ht u d k  eaxy xzg dsxgjsv ka r fjd Hkkx dkv è; ; u
 ga l kusokyh xS l dkS u&l h gS la ; ksx gksuk djus ds fy, NASA us dku S&l k fe' ku
& Nitrous Oxide (N2O)  FTTP dhi q Qy iQ keZD; kgS ykap fd; k Fkk
 fdl l a LFkk usl w ; Zdsi zd k' k , oat y l s & Fiber To The Primises & Insight
b±èku dk mRiknu djusokyk Ñf=ke i Ùkk RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 23-02-2021, 1st Shift  i Ùkh dk gj k j a x fdl o.kZ d dsdkj.k
(artificial leaf) fodfl r fd; k gS  i zksVhu dh deh l sgksusokyk jksx gS gksrk gS
&oS Kkfud r Fkkv k|Skfsd v uq l / ku i fj "kn & Dokf' k; ksjd j , oaej kLel & Dy ksjksfi Q y
 MS-, Dl sy 2010 esaVksVy fdrusdkW y e gS  i F̀ohdk, d i w . kZd{kkdspDdj yxkusds  i Dl hfu; kxzsfeful dod l sfdl i Q l y esa
& 16384 fy, t hi h, l }kjk fy; k x; k v uq ekfur CyS d jLV jksx gksrk gS
 fdl l sjs'ke i zkIr fd; k t krk gS l e; D; k gS & xsgw ¡ esa
& j s'ke d hV (Silk Worm) & 11 ?ka Vk 58 feuV  ; fn ysa l dh i Q ksd l nw j h 25 l seh gSrks
 fdl i zd kj dsi kS / ksads' kjhj t M+ ] rukv kS j  d' ks: dh (Vertebrate) dk l ew g ughagS ml dh {kerk (Power) D; k gksxh
i Ùkh esafoHkkft r gksrsgS & eksy Ld k & 4D
&i Q uZ  fdl ' kk[ kk dsv a r xZr iQ y] l Ct h] v ukt ]  Laptop, Desktop, Palmtop, Mainframe
 E = MC2 æO;eku Åt kZl a ca/ iQ kew
Z
y kfdl us iw Qy v kS j i kS
/ ksadsoQ̀ f"k dk v è; ; u fd; k
buesal sdkS u il Z uy dEI; w Vj ughagS
fn; k Fkk t krk gS & Mainframe
& v YcVZv kba LVhu & gkfVZ d Ypj RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 01-03-2021, 1st Shift
 dksf' kdk dk v è; ; u D; k dgykrk gS  Bhuvan D; k gS& bl j ks } kj k fod fl r  eysfj; kjksx fdl i jt hohdsdkj.kgksrkgS
& Cytology , d osc i ksVZ y gSft l l sHkkj r d sHkw Hkkxksa
& Iy kTeksfM; e
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 22-02-2021, 1st Shift d ks3D fp=kksad s: i esans[kk t k l d sxkA  , d gh i nkFkZds v .kq v ksads chp yxus
 MPEG dhi q Qy iQ keZD; kgS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 23-02-2021, 2nd Shift okyk v kd"kZ . k cy D; k dgykrk gS
& Moving Picture Experts Group  i ou pDdh (Windmill) fdl Åt kZdks &l l a t d cy
 ekuo }kj k fufeZ r i zFke Ñf=ke j s'kk fo| q r esadUoVZdjrk gS  v uq i zLFk rja
x dh D; k fo' ks"krk gksrh gS
dkS u&l k gS & xfr t Åt kZ & ya cor ~d a i u d j r sgS
& uk; y kW u  i kuh fdl i zd kj dk fjl kslZgS  dhM+ sdgk¡ l s' ol u djrsgS
 f}uke i ¼fr (Binomial nomenclature) ds & pØh; & ' okl uy h
t ud dkS u gS  v kW Dl ht u] i Q y ksjhu] l ksfM; e] fu; kW
~ u esa
 ' kfDr dh SI ; w fuV D; k gS
& dS j ksy l y hfu; l l cl sde v fHkfØ; k' khy gS & okV (W)
 ea xy xzg dsfdruspUæek gS & fu; kW u  Winzip D; k gS
&2  v kywdk dkS u&l k Hkkx [ kk; k t krk gS & Zip utility for the compression
 i fjokj v kS j i zt kfr; ksa ds chp oxhZ d j.k & r uk RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 01-03-2021, 2nd Shift
ozQe D; k gS  SMPS dhi w Qy iQ kW
eZD; k gS  fdl o.kZ d dh mi fLFkfr dsdkj.k ' kS oky
& Genus ( oa ' k) & Switched mode power supply dk ja x gjk gksrk gS
 dEI; V wj es a, d l svf/ d vkisu i kzxskze es a RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 27-02-2021, 1st Shift & Dy ksjksIy kLV
fLop djusdsfy, ' kkW Vd
ZVdq tahdkS u&l hgS  l ekuka r j Øe esal ;aksft r i fzrjks/ dkl erq Y;
 v i uh j{kk dsfy, ja x cnyrk gS
& Alt + Tab i zfrjks/ R gksrk gS & fxj fxV
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 22-02-2021, 2nd Shift 1 1 1 1 1  gkFkh}kjkfdl i zd kj dhl kma MmRiUu dh
& R  R1  R2  R3  ........  Rn t krh gSt kst ehu esal a pj.k djrh gS
 eysfj; k dh esfMfl u dq uSu fdl i sM+dh
Nky l scuk; h t krh gS  gS
t k jksx fdl i jt hoh dsdkj.k gksrk gS & v i J O; r j a x
& fl ud ksuk d h Nky & okbfcz;ksd kW
y sjh  pa æek v i uh gh / q j h ds pkjksav ksj , d
 iQ kLi Qksjl dh i jek.kq d rk fdruh gksrh gS  Nomophobia fdl l sl a ca
f/ r Hk; gS pDdj yxkusesafdrusfnu yxkrk gS
& 4 & eksckby ughagksusd k Mj & 27.3 fnu
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 112

 COBOL fdl i zd kj dh Hkk"kk gS  dkS

u&l k , a
t kbe i zksVhu dks i sIVkbM~
l esa & eS y os;j
& Commercial cnyrk gS  HkwfLFkj d{kk dh i F̀oh l s ÅpkbZfdrus
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 02-03-2021, 1st Shift & i sfIl u fdehñ dh gksrh gS
 mez<+
y us dsi ' pkr~us=k dh l ek; kst u  l ;wZdhpedhyhl rg dksD; kdgkt krkgS & 36000 fd ehñ
{ker k dk de gks t kuk fdl nks"k dk &i Q ksVksfLi Q ;j  Nq beq bZi kS/ k fdl t kfr dk i kS / k gS
y{k. k gS  , uhfe; k jksx fdl foVkfeu dh deh l s & Fabaceae
& t j k nf̀"V nks"k gksrk gS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 04-03-2021, 2nd Shift
 i kzV
shu dsi kpu es al gk; d , takbe dkS u&l kgS & foVkfe&B12
 fXyl jkW y dk IUPAC uke D; k gS
& i sIl hu , a t kbe  dkS u&l k rRo dS l j ds mi pkj esai z;q
a Dr
& Propane-1,2,3-triol
 dkckg sZkbMªsV] i zksVhu v kS
j ol kdki w . kZi kpu gksrk gS
 ea xy xzg i j t kusokyk i zFke , f' k; kbZns'k
dgk¡ i j gksrk gS &i Q kWLi Q ksjl ( Cy M d S l j mi pkj )
a
& Hkkj r
& {kq nka =k ; k NksVh v ka r  MB dk i q Q y iQ keZD; k
 Javascript i zksxzkfea
x yS Xost dkv kW
a fi Q
fl ; y
 v i l kS j fdl eghusesagksrk gS & Mega Byte
uke D; k gS
&t q y kbZ RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 03-03-2021, 2nd Shift
& ECMAScript
 dEI; w Vj esaVR dh i q Qy iQ keZD; k gS  nksra f=kdk dksf' kdkv ksa( U;w j kW
Ul ) dschp  ekuo ' kjhj esayo.k dk i fjogu fdl ds
& Virtual Reality v kosxksadsl a pj.k fdl ds}kjk gksrk gS }kjk fd; k t krk gS
 Gustatory Cell fdl l sl a caf/ r gS & l kbusIl & Iy kTek
& Lokn  yS DVkst v l fg".q krk D; k gS  okVj i kbi fdl l scuk gksrk gS
 l eLFkkfud fdl sdgrsgS & , sl h v oLFkk ft l esav ki d s' kj hj d ks & i ksy hfoukby Dy ksjkbM
&r R o dsosi j ek. kqft udsi j ek. kqØekd a nw/ v kS j nw / l scus[ kk| i nkFkZi pkusesa  , Y; qfefu; e dk v ; Ld gS
l eku o i j ek. kqHkkj fHkU u&fHkU u gksrsgS eq f' d y gksrh gS & ckW Dl kbV
 U;w Vu dsf}rh; xfr dsfu; e dkl ehdj.k  Xykl l s <+ d us i j eksecÙkh cq > D; ksa  v ke dk oS Kkfud uke D; k gS
& F=ma t kr h gS & Magnifere indica
 xS j &l a oguh i kS / k dkS u&l k gS & v kW Dl ht u d h d eh r Fkk CO2 d h  FQDN dhi w Qy iQkW
eZD; k gS
& czk; ksiQ kbVk v fèkd r k d sd kj . k & fully qualified domain name
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 02-03-2021, 2nd Shift  tS fod ?kVd dgykrsgS
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 05-03-2021, 1st Shift
 i sQl cq d usv i usv kfVZ fi Qf' k; y baVsy ht sa
l & gj si sM+i kS /as
 i zkslslj dh Li hM fdl esaeki h t krh gS  i zd k' k dsi fj{ksi.k dh [ kkst fdl usdh
csLM 2 pS V jkscksV dks2017 ca n dj fn; k
& Megahertz or Gigahertz & v kbZ tSd U ;w
Vu
Fkk] mudk D; k uke gS
& ckW c v kS j , fy l
 Vªka
fDoykbt l Z(Tranquilizers) nokdki z;ksx
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 04-03-2021, 1st Shift
 O;fDr ft Ugsanw j dh oLrq v ksadksns[kusesa fd; k t krk gS
 U;w Vu dsxfr dsfdl fu; e dsv a r xZr
– fpa r k] Hk; ] r uko v kS j eu d sv ' kka fr
dfBukbZgksrhgS ] mudsmi pkj gsrqdkS u&l k la osx esai fjorZ u dh nj ml i j yxk; sx; s
ysal i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS d ksnw j d j usd sfy ,
cy dsl ekuq i kfrd gksrh gS
& v or y y sa l  Arjuna Tree dh Nky l s fdl l s l a caf/ r
& f} r h; xfr fu; e
 , d dksf' kdkdk cuk Hkw z.k D; kdgykrk gS chekjh dk bykt fd; k t krk gS
 egkl kxjh; ?kVuk Tokj&HkkVk fdl dsdkj.k
& ;q Xet (Zygote) & ân; j ksx
gksrh gS
 nq fu; k dk i gyk f' k{kk dksl efi Z r ' kSf{kd  i jek.kqHkV~ Vh ; k ^U;w fDy; j fj, DVj* esa
&pa æekv kS jlw ; Zd si F̀ohi j xq #Rokd"k.Zk
mi xzg dkS u&l k gS fdl Ý; w y dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
cy } kj k f[ kpko d sd kj . k
& GSAT-3 ( , Mq lSV) & ;w j sfu; e-235 ; k Iy w Vksfu; e-239
 i zd k' k dsl keusfdl h oLrqdsv kusi j
 t hok.kq t fur jksx gS  1 fucy esafdrusfcV~ l gksrsgS
ml dh i jNkbZdS l h curh gS
&, a FkzsDl & 4 fcV~ l
& v i kj n' khZ
 Twitter, Facebook, Linkedin, habitch esa  l ksuk] pk¡nh] IysfVue rFkk l Yi Q j esadkS u RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 05-03-2021, 2nd Shift
l sdkS u l ks'ky usVofd± x IysVi Q keZughagS v / krqgS  Rhodium dk bysDVªkW fud foU;kl D; k gS
& Habitch & l Yi Q j & [Kr] 4d8 5s1
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 03-03-2021, 1st Shift  dEI; w Vj esav kW uykbu dk; ZdjusdsnkS j ku  pkyo esagksusokyk jksx gS
 ekuo }kjk ykj] mYVh djuk] BP t S lh cSd xzkma M esa v kW VksesfVd fl LVe l s MsVk &v a xekj h
v uS fPNd fØ; kvka sdkfu; = ak.kdkS u djrkgS Nq i dsl sdkW i h djuk v kS j l saM djuk D; k  dkS u&l k , d ' kkduk' kh gS
& esMq yk dgykrk gS & 2,4-D
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 113

 yky i ka
Mk dkS
u&l si sM+dh i fÙk; k¡ [ kkrk gS  [ kxksy foKku og , d ' kk[ kk gS
] ft l esa & t sfy fi Q 'k
& cka l czã ka M l st q M+h ckrksa dk v è; ; u fd; k  ok; qesaèofu dh Li hM D; k gksrh gS
 BIOS dk i q Qy iQ ke
WZD; k gS t krk gS & 332 m/s
& Basic Input Output System & d kL Weksy kW
th  E300 fdl foVkfeu dk uke gS
 eysfj; k dsi jt hohIykTeksfM; e dst hou  ekuo ' kjhj es aba
l fqyu gkeku
sZ dkD; kdk; ZgS & foVkfeu&C ( , Ld kfcZ d , fl M)
pØ dsv Uos"k.kdsfy, l u~1902 esafdl s & j Dr esaXy w d kst d sLr j d ksfu; a
f=kr  Chrome, Safari, Panda, Firefox esal sdkS u
ukscsy i qj Ldkj fdl sfn; k x; k Fkk d j uk osc czkmt j ughagS
& j ksukYM j kW l  ekuo ' kjhj dk l kekU; rki eku fdr uk & PANDA
 ukfHkdh; HkkS frdh dst ud dkS u gS iQ kW
j sugkbV gksrk gS  fdl i Q k; ye esal a ;q Dr i S j gksrsgS
& v usL ZV j nj i QkM
sZ & 98.6°F & v FkzkZ siksMk
 æo ukbVªkst u dk DoFkuka d fdruk gksrk gS  VIRUS dh i q Qy iQ kW
eZD; k gS  yM+ d hdst Ue dsfy, dkS u&l kØksekslkse
& –195.8°C & Vital Information Resources ft Eesnkj gksrk gS
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 06-03-2021, 1st Shift Under Siege & 44 + XX
 i hry fdl dk feJ/ krqgS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 08-03-2021, 2nd Shift  dkW i j dk v ; Ld (Copper Ore) gS
& r k¡ck v kS j t Lr k  ekuo ' kjhj esat S fod mRizsjd dkdk; ZdkS u & D ;w i zkbV ( Cu2O), d kW i j XykU l ( Cu2S)
 MS Word esa sCtrl + A fdl l sl a ca
f/ r gS djrk gS r Fkk d kW i j i kbj kbV ( CuFeS2)
& Select All &, a t kbe RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 10-03-2021, 1st Shift
 Lons'k fufeZ r i jek.kq' kfDr pkfyr Hkkjr  JO; èofu rja xksadhi jkl fdruhgksrhgS&  VkW pZ, oaxkfM+ ; ksadsgsMykbV esadkS u&l k
dh i zFke i uMq Cch dkS u&l h gS 20 Hz l s20000 Hz d schp ni Z
. k yxk gksrk gS
& INS Arihant  l ksfM; e ok; ql sl a i dZesav kdj fdl ds & v or y ni Z .k
 dkS u&l kjsfM; ks,fDVo ukscy xS l rRo i zÑfr l kFk fØ; k djusi j foLi Q ksV djrk gS  v kWi jsfVax fl LVe D; k gS
esai k; k t krk gS & v kW Dl ht u & System Software
& j sMkW u (Radon)  ykj xza fFk] fi fu; y rFkkFkkbjkbMesadkS u&l k  nUr jksx fo' ks"kK }kjk nka r ksdscM+ h Nfo
 dsjy esaeksukst kbV jsr esadkS u&l k [ kfut v Ur% l zkoh xzafFk ughagS ns[kus gsrqfdl ni Z . k dk mi ; ksx fd; k
i k; k t krk gS & y kj xza fFk t krk gS
& Fkksfj ; e  LASER dk i w Qy iQ keZD; k gS & v or y ni Z .k
 1 Kg dkcZ u xeZdjusesafdruh ek=kk CO2 & Light Amplification by Stimulated  yS fxd t uu fdr us dksf' kdkv ksal s ' kq
a :
mRl ft Z r gksxh Emission of Radiation gksrk gS
& 3.67 Kg RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 09-03-2021, 1st Shift –2
 , f' k; k dk i gyk l q i j dEI; w
Vj dkSu&l k gS  xq #Rokd"kZ . k dk fu; e fdl usfn; k  va x t ksmRifÙk rFkk l a j puk esal eku gksrs
& PARAM 8000 & v kbt sd U ;wVu us1687 esa gSa rF k k dk ; Z esa fHkU u gks l drs gSD; k
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 06-03-2021, 2nd Shift  v korZl kj.kh dk i zFke rRo dkS u&l k gS dgykrsgS
 AIDS dk dq y iQ ke
WZD; k gS & gkbMªkst u & l et kr v a x
& Acquired Immune Deficiency  xHkkZ' k; dksl a dq fpr djdscPpsdst Ue esa  jDr l ew g dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh
Sy ndrome l gk; d gkeksZ u dkS u&l k gS & d ky Zy S MLVhuj
a
 jsfVukW
y fdl foVkfeu dksdgk t krk gS & v kW fDl Vksfl u gkeksZ u  PSD i Q kby , Dl Vsa
l u fdl esagksrk gS
& foVkfeu&A  iQ yksav kSj l fCt ; ksadsjaxksadsfy, ft Eesnkj & Photoshop Document
 Cyhfpa
x i kmMj dk mi ; ksx fdl esagksrk gS o.kZd dkS u&l k gksrk gS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 10-03-2021, 2nd Shift
& i kuh d ksd hVk. kq
j fgr cukusesa & Anthocyanin  cYc dkfi Q ykesa V dk xyuka d fdrukgksrk
 i koj v Ydksgy fdl dk feJ.k gS  DPI dkv FkZgS gS
& i sVªksy ] bFksukyW r Fkk csa
t hu – Dots per inch
& 3382°C ( y XkHkx)
 Hkkjr esal q i j dEI; w
Vj dkt ud fdl sekuk RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 09-03-2021, 2nd Shift  fdl hdksf' kdkesaxq . kl w
=k dsl sV i j ekStw n
t krk gS  ey k' k; ] xzkl uyh] xzl uh r Fkk ' ol u DNA dsdq y l sV dksD; k dgk t krk gS
& Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar uyhesadkS u&l kHkkx v gkjuky l sl a ca
fèkr & ft ukse
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 08-03-2021, 1st Shift ughagS  Triticum Aestivum fdl dkoS Kkfud uke gS
 ân; l sfdMuhrd jDr dki fjogu fdl ds & ' ol u uy h & xsgw ¡
}kjk fd; k t krk gS  fdl eNyh esagM~ Mh] fxYl ] dku ugha  v Yi Q k , ekbyst , a t kbe ekuo ' kjhj esa
& xq nsZd h / euh gksrsgS fdl esagksrk gS
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 114

& y kj & y xHkx 300 xzke  lw

; ksZ
n; dsl e; t c l w
; Zf{kfrt l smn;
 COBOL yS
X
aos
t dksdku
S&l hi h<+ hdsdEI; Vwj RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 14-03-2021, 1st Shift gksrk gSrksfdrusfeuV ckn l w ; ZdhjkS ' kuh
esai z;ksx fd; k x; k Fkk  v ukor̀cht h @uXucht h i kS / k dkS
u&l k gS fn[ krh gS
& 2nd Generation & l kbd l (Cycas), nsonkj (Cedrus) & 2 feuV
 ew a
xk (Corals) fdl i Q k; ye dk t ho gS  Hkw &i i Z
Vh esav Hkzd fdruk i zfr' kr gS  l kekft d rq y uk fl ¼ka r fdl ds}kjk fn; k
& fuMkfj ; k (Cnidaria) & 4 l s5 i zfr ' kr x; k Fkk
 fdl ja x dk i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k esacgqr de  >w B dk i rk yxkusdsfy, fdl fMokbl – fy ; ks u i sQfLVax } kj k 1954 esa
; k dksbZi zHkko ughai M+ r k gS dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  l pakj i kz|SkfsxdhesaSPF dhi q Qy iQ keZD; kgS
& gj k & i kW y hxz
ki Q he' khu & State Portal Framework
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 13-03-2021, 1st Shift  dEI; w Vj esadkW i h fd, x, MkVk dksi sLV RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 15-03-2021, 2nd Shift
 ra f=kdk ra =k dh l cl sNksVh bdkbZgS djusdh ' kkW VZ
d V dq t h D; k gS
a  i kS/ ksads' kh"kZHkkx i j dkS u&l k gkeksZ u gksrk
&U ;wj kW
u & Ctrl + V gSt ksml dh of̀¼ esal gk; d gksrk gSv kS j
 gkbM Zªki ksfuDl [ ksrh esaD; k gksrk gS  Protoplasm ' kCn fdl usfn; k uhpsv kusi j l ka ærk de gkst krk gS
&i Q l y ksadksfcukfeV~ Vhes ayxk, d o sy & t s-bZ -iq j fd ats & v kW fDl u
i kuh v kS j i ks"kd r Roksal smxk; k t kr k gS  , sl st kuoj t ksv i usv kgkj esaouLi fr  ta x l scpkusdsfy, yksgsi j fdl / krqdh
 1 Peta bytes cjkcj gksrk gS v kSj eka l nksuksadks[ kkrsgSmUgsaD; k dgk
i jr p<+ kbZt krh gS
& 1024 TB t krk gS
& ft a d
 n`' ; i zd k' k Li sDVe ª dk v kfo"dkj fdl us & l okZ gkj h (Omnivore)
 i jek.kqØeka d ukfHkd esami fLFkr fdl ds
fd; k Fkk RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 14-03-2021, 2nd Shift
cjkcj gksrk gS
& v kbt sd U ;wVu us  fol j.k fØ; k (Diffusion) dk l ghmnkgj.k & i zksVksu d h l a [ ; kds
 dkS u xzhugkml xS l ughagS dkS u&l k gS  -------- , d mHk; pj gS
& d kcZ u eksuksv kW Dl kbM & v kW Dl ht u d k WBC esa i w . kZi zos'k & es<+ d
 xq #Roh; Roj.k dkeku dgk¡i j l cl sde d j uk  CDMA dhi q Qy iQ kW
eZD; k gS
gksrk gS  pq Ecdh; ÝyDl dk SI bdkbZD; k gS
& Hkw eè; j s[kk i j & Code-Division Multiple Access
& oscj  v ykS g / krqughagS
 jkl k; fud Åt kZdksfo| rq Åt kZesacnyrkgS  dEI; w Vj esaDVI dk D; k eryc gS
& cS Vj h & v Hkzd
& Digital Visual Interface
 ta d iQ kby dksv kS j D; k dgk t krk gS  Hkwxksy dh og ' kk[ kk ft l esa i F̀oh dh
 dkj dsl kbM fejj v kS j dkj dsfj; j O;w g
& SPAM laj puk dk v è; ; u fd; k t krk gSD; k
fejj fdu ni Z . kksadscusgksrsgS
dgykrk gS
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 13-03-2021, 2nd Shift & mÙky ni Z .k
& Hkw foKku ; k HkkS fed h (Geology)
 v k[ kksaesai zd k' k dks i zos'k nsus ds fy,  i kuh dk v f/ dre ?kuRo fdrusdsfYou
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 16-03-2021, 1st Shift
dkS u&l k Hkkx mÙkjnk; h gS rki eku i j gksrk gS
&i q ryh & 277 d sfYou  dhVksaesa' ol u v a x dkS u&l k gksrk gS
 i .kZ oÙr (Petiole) fdl l sl a ca
f/ r gS  xsuzkbV fdl i dz kj dhpVV ~ku dkmnkgj.kgS & Vªsfd ; k
& i kS èkksal s( ft l l si fÙk; k¡ t q M+h j gr h & v kXus; pV~ Vku  l eq æ}kjk mRiUu Åt kZughagS
gS )  l i zksiQkbV~
l dod gS & l kS j Åt kZ
 v ok; oh; ' ol u (Anaerobic Respiration) & Penicillium  GPRS dhi Q y iQ
q kW
eZD; k gS
fdl sdgrsgS  3.5 ba p ÝykW i h fMLd dh LVksjst {kerk & General Packet Radio Service
& v kW Dl ht u d h v uq i fLFkfr esa' ol u fdruhgksrh gS  moZ j d dsi S d sV i j fyf[ kr NPK dk D; k
 nw j nf̀"V nks"k (Hyperopia) ds mi pkj esa & 1.44 MB eryc gS
i z;q Dr ysa l gS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 15-03-2021, 1st Shift & ukbVªkst u] i Q kW
Li Q ksjl r Fkk i ksVSf' k; e
& mÙky y sa l  v FkZv oj (Earth Hour) dh ' kq : v kr dc  LVhy dkset cw r h nsusdsfy, v k; ju esa
 KB, GB, MB, TB LVksjst {kerk dks c<+ rs gq bZFkh D; k feyk; k t krk gS
Øe esafy[ ksa & 2007 esa & d kcZ u
& KB<MB<GB<TB  Øk; kst sfud jkW d sVesab± / u ds: i esafdl dk  ukfHkdh; l ay ; u (Nuclear Fusion) d k
 o; Ld ekuo ân; dk v kS l r Hkkj fdruk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS mnkgj.k gS
gksrk gS & æo v kW Dl ht u , oaæo gkbMªkst u & gkbMªkst u ce
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 115

 t ho/ kfj; ksadsl ew

g dkoxhZ
d j.kdhl cl s & 104 fdl dh fozQ ; k dsdkj.k gksrk gS
cq
fu; knh Js.kh dkS
u&l h gksrh gS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 19-03-2021, 2nd Shift & fl fy v j h eka l i sf' k; k¡
& t kfr  ew fj; kfVd v Ey fdl dksdgk t krk gS  i zd k' kh; i Q kbcj fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Z
 1 TB = .......... GB
& gkbMªksDy ksfj d v Ey d ks djrk gS
– 1024
 Vªsfd; k fdl dk i kVZgS &i w . kZv ka r fj d i j kor Z u
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 16-03-2021, 2nd Shift & ' ol u r a =k  fo' kkyre v d' ks: dh gS
 l ;wZdspkjkasrji QpDdj yxkusokysi Fkjhyh  di kl l scht fudkyusdhi zfØ; kdksD; k & eksy Ld ( eǹqd oph)
oLrq , ¡ D; k dgykrh gS dgk t krk gS
 Tokykeq [ khi oZ r ka
sl sdkS u&l hxSl fudyrhgS
& {kq æxzg r Fkk mYd k & l Yi Q j Mkbv kW Dl kbM
& v ksVuk ( fxfua x)
 gjsi sM+ &i kS/ sai zd k' kdh mi fLFkfr esai zd k' k  l ksy j l sy esafdl rRo dk v / Z pkyd ds
 fejxh dh v kS "k/ h fdl ykbdsu l si zkIr
la ' ys"k.k ds}kjk v i uk Hkkst u Lo; acukrs gksrh gS
: i esai z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
gS, slsi kS èkksadksD; k dgk t krk gS & i j esfy ; k
& fl fy d kW u
& Loi ks"kh (Autotroph) RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 21-03-2021, 1st Shift
 i zFke i h<+ h dk i gyk dEI; w Vj dkS
u&l k gS
 ej s gq, i kS / s] t kuoj ; k v U; nw l js & ENIAC  dod l sdkS u&l k i kni jksx ughagksrk gS
MhdEiksft a x v kW xsZ
fud rRo }kjk dq N t ho  fdl i zd kj dhfdj.kksads}kjk v kW LVªsfy; kbZ & Citrius Cancer
v i uk [ kkuk cukrsgS, slst hoksadksD; k yksxksaesal okZ f/ d fLdu dS l j gksjgk gS
a  i zd k' k l a' ys"k.k esal cl sT; knk i zHkkoh jax
dgk t krk gS & UVB Rays dkSu&l k gksrk gS
& er̀ t hoh t ho  foLFkki u] cy&v k?kq . kZ
] ' kfDr rFkk osx esa & y ky
 t hok.kqt fur jksx gS dkS u l fn' k jkf' k ughagS  dEI; w Vj dh 2nd i h<+ h esafdl dk i z;ksx
& fMIFkhfj ; k & ' kfDr fd; k x; k Fkk
 WAN dk i w . kZ: i D; k gksxk & Transistors
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 20-03-2021, 1st Shift
& Wide Area Network  X-Rays dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh
 èofu dsi jkorZ u l sD; k l qukbZnsrh gS  yksgs ds v o' kks"k.k esadkS u&l k foVkfeu & fofy ; e j ks,a Vt u
& i zfr èofu enn djrk gS  dkS u&l h xS l dejsdsrki eku i j xa /;qDr
 ?ksa?kk (Goitre) jksx fdl dh deh l sgksrk gS & foVkfeu&l h , oagjs&i hysja x esajgrh gS
& v k; ksMhu  j sfM, ' ku ds }kjk E; w Vs'ku dk l oZ i zFke & Dy ksjhu
i z;ksfxd i zn' kZ u fdl usfd; k Fkk  Syngas fdl dk feJ.k gS
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 19-03-2021, 1st Shift
& , p- t s- ew y j us & CO + H2
 nUr&{k; fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS  gok esarS j rsgq , ' ol uh; l w {e d.kksadk
&LVªsIVkd s kWd l E; V qkU
l v kjSy DSVkscfSl yl  ekuo ' kjhj dh Åt kZfdl bdkbZesaeki h
v kdkj gksrk gS t krh gS
 rkjksadksD; k dgrsgS & 5 ekbozQ ksu l sd e
& [ kxksy h; fi a M &d S y ksjh
 Li a t fdl i Q kbye dsgksrsgS  Ldw y esai zst saVs'ku dsfy, fdl l kW ÝVos;j
 v ksiu l kslZv ksijsfVa x fl LVe dkS u&l k gS
& i ksfj i sQ
jk
& Linux dk bLrseky fd; k t krk gS
 czk; ksiQ kbV~
l i kni t xr ds------ dgykrsgS & Power Point
 fdl ds}kjk ân; esafdl h jksx dk i rk & mHk; pj RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 21-03-2021, 2nd Shift
yxkusv kS j ân; dsckYo v kS j d{kksadh
 fV' kwdYpj dh v o/ kj.kk fdl ds }kjk
rLohjsai zkIr djusdsfy, v YVªkl kma M dk  i kni t xr esamHk; pj fdl oxZdksdgk
' kq
: dh xbZFkh
i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS t krk gS
& gS cj y S
.M
& Echocardiography & czk; ksiQ kbVk
 M-d{kk esami fLFkr bysDVªkW uksadh l a [;k
 fLFkj oS |q
r v o{ksfi r mi dj.k dk mi ; ksx  v kdk' k esa v jcksa r kjksa dk l ew g] xS las]
gksrh gS
fdl esafd; k t krk gS èkw
y d.kksadksD; k dgk t krk gS
& 18
& ok; qi znw "k. k & Galaxy
 dksf' kdk dhv kRe?kkrhFkS y h fdl sdgrsgS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 20-03-2021, 2nd Shift  ok; qea My esaCO2 dhek=kkfdruki zfr' kr gS
& y kbl ksl kse d ks  i k¡p t xr oxhZ d j.kfdl usi zfri kfnr fd; k & 0.03 l s0.04 i zfr ' kr
 dekuhnkj rq y k dsrjkt w(Spring Balance) Fkk  Alfalfa ( v Yi Q kYi Q k) D; k gS
l sfdl dk eki u gksrk gS & v kj - , p- foVsd j & eVj i fj okj i S Qcsl hd k i Qwy nsusoky k
& Hkkj  l kekU;r%oq MfLi fjV dksD; kdgkt krkgS , d i kS / k gS
 QWERTY dh&cksMZesadq y fdruh Key & feFkkby v Yd ksgy  World Wide Web dkvkfo"dkj dc gq v kFkk
gksrh gS  v k¡[ k ysa l dh i Q ksd y ya ckbZesai fjorZ u &1989 esa
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 116

RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 22-03-2021, 1st Shift dgk Fkk  ekuo ' kjhj esai kpu dh ' kq
: v kr dgk¡ l s
 dkS u&l kekuo mRl t Z u ra =kdkHkkx ughagS & egf"kZd . kkn gksrh gSrFkk [ kRe dgk¡ i j gksrk gS
& ' okl ufy d k  nks; k nksl sv f/ d i nkFkks±dk Lor%, d & eq ¡g l sgksrsgq , NksVh v k¡r r d
 oLrql scM+ h v Hkkl h Nfo fdl ni Z . k }kjk nwl jsl sfeydj l eka x feJ.k cukusdh  Pons ' kjhj dsfdl Hkkx dk v a x gS
curh gS i zfØ; k dksD; k dgk t krk gS & efLr "d
& v or y ni .Zk & fol j . k  ekuo ' kjhj dk dkS u&l sv a x dk v kdkj J
 frypV~ Vk, oav U; dhV esamRl t Z u fdl ds  csfdax l ksMk ds?kVd v o; o D; k gS Vkbi dk gksrk gS& v kek' k; ; k i sV
& d kcZ u] l ksfMe; ] gkbMªkst u r Fkk  oscl kbV dseq [ ; i `"B D; k dgykrk gS
ekè; e l sgksrk gS
v kWDl ht u eksfy D; w
y & gkse i st
& ekYi hf?k; u ufy d k, ¡
 i F̀ohdsesa Vy i jr dsÅi j dkS u&l hys;j RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 26-03-2021, 1st Shift
 i kfjfLFkfrd ra =k esa [ kk| Jà [ kyk, ¡ Åt kZ
gksrh gS
i zokg n' kka
' k( 10 i fzr' kr) dkfu; e fdl us  [ kqj okys, oat q xkyh djusokysLru/ kjh
& fy FkksLi Q
h; j
fn; k i ' kq
v ksadsi kpu ra =k dk l cl scM+ k Hkkx
 fdl dki z;ksx dj cso i st dkfuekZ . kfd; k
& fy . MeS u dkS u&l k gksrk gS& : esu
t krk gS
 dEI; w Vj esafMyhVsMi Q kby v LFkk; h: i l s – HTML
 jkWcVZgq d us1665 esafdl esaer̀ dksf' kdk
dgk¡ i j pyk t krk gS dh [ kkst dh Fkh & cksry d sd kW dZ
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 24-03-2021, 1st Shift
& Recycle Bin  fdl oxZdsi kS / sadk ' kjhj t M+ ] ruk rFkk
 lw ; Zdsok; q eaMy dk l cl sckgjh v koj.k i fÙk; ksaesafoHkfsnr ughagksrkgS&FkS y ksiQ
kbVk
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 22-03-2021, 2nd Shift
D; k dgykrk gS  i zkjaHk esai nkFkZdhdq y fdruh v oLFkk Fkh
 fdl PH oS Y; wesagkbMªkst u v k; u dhl kæ ark & d kjsksuk
l cl sT; knk gksrh gS & 3 ( Bksl ] æo] xS l)
 i zd k' k fdl fn' kk esaxeu djrk gS  dEI; w Vj cq fVax dsfy, fdl dhv ko' ; drk
& PH-4 & l hèkh
 ; hLV l sbFksukW y cukusdh i zfØ; k fdl ds gksrh gS& Operating System
 v ka=k jl i kpu fØ; k esai zksVhu dksfdl esa
}kjk gksrh gS RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 26-03-2021, 2nd Shift
cnyrk gS
& [ kehj ( ; hLV) } kj k & v ehuks, fl M esa  v eksfu; k esaæO;eku dsv uq l kj ukbVªkst u
 mHk; / ehZv kW Dl kbM gS  fui kg ok; jl fdl l si Q y rk gS
S , oa gk bM ª
kt
s u dk v uq
i kr D; k gS& 14 : 3
& ft a d v kW Dl kbM & pexknM+r Fkk l w vj  Global Positioning System (GPS) mi xzg
 Hkw fLFkj mi xzg l sl Eca f/ r dkS u&l k dFku  16-fcV best esafdrusdyj gksrsgS i F̀oh l sfdruh Å¡pkbZi j fLFkr gksrsgS
l R; gS – 65536 & y xHkx 20200 fd ehñ ( 12550 ehy )
& bl d h i F̀oh l smQ ¡p kbZ36000 fd eh-  t c , d eS Xuhf' k; e fjcu dks, d ykSesa  i kS / sdsrusesaof̀¼ dsfy, dkS u&l kgkeksZ u
gksrh gS A t yk; k t krk gSrksD; k gksrk gS l gk; d gksrkgS& Auxins r Fkkft cj sfy U l
 10 fucy fdrusfcV dscjkcj gksrsgS & eS Xuhf' k; e v kW Dl kbMuked , d l i Q sn  dkS u&l h Hkw da i h; rja x v uq i zLFk rja x gS
& 40 fcV~ l i kmMj j k[ k cukr k gS &S rja x
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 23-03-2021, 1st Shift  l cl srst xeu djusokyh Hkw da
i h; rja x  ISCII dki w . kZ: i D; kgS& Indian Script
 / ukosf' kr v k; u dksD; k dgk t krk gS dkSu&l h gS Code for Information Interchange
& dS Vkbu &P RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 27-03-2021, 1st Shift
 i F̀oh l w ; Zdk , d pDdj fdrusl e; esa RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 24-03-2021, 2nd Shift  paæek i j dne j [ kus okysnw l jsO;fDr
iw j k djrh gS  Lokbu Ýywfdl ds}kjk gksrk gS dkS u gS& c” k , fYMªu
& 365 fnu 5 ?ka Vs59 feuV & Influenza Virus  i sM+ ksads rusdk fodkl fdl gkeksZ u ds
 i sfIVd v Yl j chekjh fdl dkj. k l s  gkbMªkst u dsl eLFkkfud Tritium esai jek.kq dkj.k : d t krk gSft l l si fr; k¡ eq j >k
gksrh gS Øeka d rFkk i jek.kqæO;eku dk v uq i kr t krh gS& , scfl fl d , fl M
& t hok. kq D; k gksrk gS  v k/ q fud okuq oa f' kdh dst ud dkS u gS
 v kst ksu D; k gS &1:3 & xzsxj esa My
& Trioxygen (O3)  baVjusV i j , d dEI; w Vj l si Q
kby dksnwl js  v kst ksu i jr dh eksVkbZfdl bdkbZesaeki h
 Byte ' kCn fdl ds}kjk x<+ k x; k gS dEI; w Vj esaLFkkuka r fjr djusdh i zfØ; kdks t krh gS& MkW cl u
& Werner Buchholz D; k dgrsgS  DOS dk i w . kZ: i D; k gS
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 23-03-2021, 2nd Shift & FTP & Disk Operating System
 i jek.kqgh fdl h i nkFkZdh l cl s NksVh  dk; Zdh bdkbZgS  lq Økst esadkcZ u i jek.kq v ksadhl a [ ; kfdruh
bdkbZgS ] l cl si gys; g fdl Hkkjrh; us &t w y gksrh gS& 12

SPEEDY
 fdl , feuks, fl M esal Yi Q
j gksrk gS
& esfFkv ksfuu
 dksckYV fdl foVkfeu esai k; k t krk gS
& foVkfeu&B12
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 27-03-2021, 2nd Shift
 fdl dksf' kdkv a x esai kpu , a t kbe gksrsgS
& ykbl kslkse
 baVjusV dusfDVfoVh dsfy, fdl dk i z;ksx
fd; k t krk gS& Router
 fdl / krqdk ?kuRo l cl sv f/ d gksrk gS
& v ksl fe; e
 v ehck esafdl i zd kj dk v yS a
fxd t uu
gksrk gS& f} [ k. Mu
 iq Qyjhu (Fullerene) fdl dk v i j: i gS
& d kcZ u
 [ kqy s esaj[ kus i j fdl dk mèoZ
t krk gS& d i w j ] v k; ksMhu] usiQ ~
 SAGA-220 D; k gS& Super Computer
 –273.15°C dk dsfYou eku gS
& 0 d sfYou
 xS y sukfdl dk v ; Ld gS& l hl k (Pb)
 ' kjhj dsdkS u&l sv a x dks^, Me dk, Ii y*
dgk t krk gS& xy k (larynx)
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 01-04-2021, 1st Shift
 fo| q r v kos'k dksfdl mi dj.k l seki k
t krk gS& by sDVªke shVj
 MS DOS D; kgS
& Microsoft Disk Operating System
 i zd k' kdhdkS u&l h?kVukdsdkj.kba
dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS& o. kZfo{ksi. k
 ; fn ysa l dh i Q kd
s l nw j h 25 l seh gSrks
ml dh {kerk D; k gksxh & 4D
 1 Kg dkcZ u xeZdjusesafdruh ek=kk CO2
mRl ft Zr gksxh & 3.67 Kg
 v kaoyk esadkS u&l k foVkfeu i k; k t krk gS
& foVkfeu&C
 ROM fdl eVsfj; y dhcuh gksrhgS
& fl fy d kW u (Integrated Circuits)
 y?kq; k fuEu Tokj dc v krk gS
& ft l fnu l w ; Zv kSj pa æek i F̀ohd sd sa æ
i j l ed ks.k cukr sgS
 ekuo }kjk bLrseky dh t kusokyh i gyh
èkkrqdkS u&l h gS& d kW i j (Cu)
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 01-04-2021, 2nd Shift
 i sfjl v kW i QIykLVj dk l w =k gS
– (CaSO4).H2O
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j sy osl kekU
; foKku 117
 ePNj dsdkVusl sdkS
u&l hchekjhgksrhgS  Xyw
d kst esadkcZ
u dsfdrusi jek.kqgksrsgS
&i Q kby sfj ; k &6
 WORM dhi q Qy iQ
q kW
eZD; kgS  i zksisu dk l w
=k D; k gS& C3H8
& Write Once Read Many  xzg dh{ks=kh; pky fu; r jgrhgS; g fu; e
 eǹk dsxBu] fodkl v kS j lS ¼ka
fr d : i fdl usi zfri kfnr fd; kFkk& t ksgkU
l dsIy j
js[kkv ksal sl aca
f/ r v è; ; u fdl ' kk[ kk esa  ysa
l dk l w
=k D; k gS
dh t kr h gS& i sMksy kW th 1 1 1
& f vu
 i kuh(H2O) dkv kf.od æO;eku fdruk gS
& 18.02 amu  Visual Display Unit (VDU) dksv U; fdl
 1922 esai jek.kq v ksadh l a j puk dh t k¡p uke l st kuk t krk gS& Monitor
v kjSmul sfudyusokysfofdj.kdsv è; ; u
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 03-04-2021, 2nd Shift
dsfy, fdl sukscsy i zkbt fn; k x; k Fkk
 jDr esa' kdZ j k dk fu; a =k.k dkS u&l k gkeksZ u
& fuYl gsufj d MsfoM cksg~ j
djrk gS& ba lqfy u
 v d' ks: dh i zk.kh gksrsgS& Arthropods
 fdl h t yk' k; dksi ks"kd rRoksal sl e`¼
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 02-04-2021, 1st Shift
djuk D; k dgykrk gS& l q i ks"k. k
i kru gks  v korZl kj.kh esarRoksadksO;ofLFkr djus  t y esafLFkr fi a Mkasdh fn' kk] nw j h v kS
j osx
Fky hu dk LFkku fu/ kZ j .k fdl v k/ kj i j gksrk gS eki usdsfy, fdl dkmi; ksx fd; kt krkgS
& i j ek. kqd h l a [;k & SONAR
 eysfj; k oS Dl hu dk v kfo"dkj l oZ i zFke  phaVhdsMad ( i QkW feZ d , fl M) dsi zHkko
fdl ns'k usfd; k Fkk & ey koh dks csv l j dj us ds fy, D; k yxk; k
 xeZjDr fdl esai k; k t krk gS t kr k gS& csfd a x l ksMk (NaHCO3)
& Lr uèkkj h , oai f{k; ksaesa RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 05-04-2021, 1st Shift
 lw ; Zdh fdj.k i F̀oh rd v kusesafdruk
 i zFke ekuo fufeZ r iQ kbcj dku S&l k gS
l e; yxrk gS& 8 feuV 20 l sd . M & j s;kW
u (1892)
 ENIAC dEI; w Vj dk i w . kZ: i D; k gS  v fXu' kkedksadsfy, v kx i zfrjks/h di M+ s
& Electronic Numerical Integrator cukus ds fy, fdl i Q kbcj dk mi ; ksx
and Computer
fd; k t krk gS& esy kekbu
i j h{kk] 02-04-2021, 2nd Shift
RRB NTPC  U;w Vu usxfr dsfdrusfu; e fn, Fks
 Holarctic tree frog dk oS Kkfud uke D; k gS & r hu
æèkuq
"k
– Hyla  eS Xek i F̀oh dsfdl i jr esai k; k t krk gS
 os rjy i nkFkZt ks dsUæd v kS
j dksf' kdk & esaVy
f>Yyh dschp i k; k t krk gS ] dgykrk gS  RAM, USB, CD, Hard Disk esadkS u dEI; Vwj
& d ksf' kd kæO; (Cytoplasm) dh i zkFkfed eseksjh gS& RAM
 lw ; Zv kS
j i F̀oh dseè; fdrusfdehñ dh  fdl i Q k; ye esads oy l eq æht kuoj gksrsgS
nwj h gS& 150 fefy ; u fd eh- & Phylum Echinodermata
 ckW Dl kbM fdl / krqdk v ; Ld gS  ekuo [ kksiM+ h dsdq y 28 gfM~ M; ksaesal s
& , Y; w fefu; e dku esagfM~ M; ksadh l gh l a [ ; k fdruh gS
 pky] nw j h] l e; ] cy esadkS u&l h v fn' k &6
jkf' k ughagS& cy RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 05-04-2021, 2nd Shift
 i zoQ̀fr esai k; kt kusokykl cl sdet ksj cy  phu usÑf=ke l w ; Z(HL-2M) fdl fof/ }kjk
dkS u&l k gS fodfl r fd; k gS& ukfHkd h; l a y; u
& xq #Rokd "kZ . k cy  i kyd esadkS u&l k v Ey i k; k t krk gS
 nk<+ h cukusesafdl ni Z . k dk mi ; ksx fd; k &v kW Dt sfy d v Ey
t krk gS& v or y ni Z .k  ol k dk v f/ dka ' k i kpu dgk¡ i j gksrk gS
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 03-04-2021, 1st Shift & NksVh v k¡r
 uha cwesal kbVªl dS l j jksx fdl l sgksrk gS
a  ekuo ' kjhj dh l cl sNksVh jDr okfgdk
& t sU Fkkseksul fl Vªh t hok. kqd sd kj . k dkSu&l h gS& d sf' kd k (Capillaries)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 118

 i zd k' k l cl si gysus=k dsfdl Hkkx esa  dkS

u&l h v / krqdejsdsrki i j æo gS  fnl Ecj 2021 rd Hkkjr esadq
y fdrus
i zos'k djrk gS& d kW
fuZ
;k & czksehu U;w
fDy; j fj, DVj gS& üü
 ekuo ' kjhj esajh<+dh gM~
Mh dsfdrus  phuh l s, Ydksgy cukusdh i zfØ; k D; k  ------- ds v a
r xZ
Rk dksbZi nkFkZv i uh Bksl
t ksM+ sgksrsgS& 31 dgykrh gS& fd . ou v oLFkk l sl h/ sxS l esai fjofrZ r gkst krk
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 06-04-2021, 1st Shift  i zd k' k dsi zd h.kZ u ?kVuk dk mnkgj.k gS gS& mèokZ i kr u
 U;w j kW
u ( ra f=kdk dksf' kdk) ' kk[ kkv ksads: i & v kd k' k d k j a x uhy k  baVjusVdhczkmft xa djrsl e; fdl i zkV skd
s kyW
esat ksl a j puk gSml sD; k dgk t krk gS  i kuh esa?kq y u' khy foVkfeu dkS u&l sgS dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS&HTTP
& Dentrites & foVkfeu&B , oaC  6×1018 bys DVªkW u fdrus v kos'k ds cjkcj
 IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl fdl l scurk gS  rfM+ r , oaes?k xt Z u gksusi j dkS u&l h xSl gkrskgS &1C (1 dq y Ec = 6.25×1018 bys DVkªu
W )
& ft Il e d ksxeZd j usi j }kjk ok; qe.Myh; fLFkjhdj.k gksrk gS  i ou] dks;yk] ydM+ h v kS
j i sVªksy esadkS u
 v k/ q fud foKku dst ud gS & ukbVªkst u xS j &i kjai fjd Åt kZdk l zksr gS& i ou
& xS y sfy ; ksxS fy y h  l cl sv f/ d l ?ku / krqdkS u&l h gS  ebZ2021 esabl jksdsfoØe l kjkHkkbZLi sl
 i F̀oh dk l cl sfudVre rkjk dkS u&l k gS & v ksl fe; e l sa
Vj }kjkfodfl r osa fVysVj dkuke D; kgS
&l w ;Z RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 08-04-2021, 1st Shift & i zk. k] ok; qv kS j LoLr
 MCB dk i w . kZ: i D; k gksxk  pq Ecdh; ÝyLd dk SI bdkbZD; k gS  MS Word es ai jSkxz
ki Qcnyusdsfy, dkS u&l h
& Miniature Circuit Breaker & oscj dq t hdki ;zksx fd; kt krkgS& Enter Key
a
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 06-04-2021, 2nd Shift  dkS u&l hHkwda i h; rjax v uq i zLFkrjax gksrhgS  fdl dk i z;ksx czsM] dsd v kjS <+ ksd yk dks
 ekuo ' kjhj dk l keU; Systolic Blood & S&r j a x iq Qykgq v kcukusdsfy, mi ; ksx fd; kt krk
Pressure fdruk gks r k gS& 120 mm Hg  i F̀ohdsok; q eaMy dk dkS u&l k Hkkx l cl s gS& l ksfM; e ckbd kcksZ usV
 ekuo ' kjhj esal cl scM+ kl a
f/ ( t kWbaV) de l ?ku gksrk gS& ckáe. My  foVkfeu&C l okZ f/ d fdl esai k; k t krk gS
dgk gksrk gS& ?kq Vuk (Knee) esa  Mk; fyfl l dk i z;ksx fdl Ñf=ke v a x ds & v k¡oy k
 ekuo ' kjhj esaXykbdkst u ds: i esafdl dk : i esafd; k t krk gS& fd Muh  USB dk i w . kZ: i D; k gS
la p; gksrk gS& Xy w d kst ( d kcksZgkbMªsV)  t y dhLFkkbZdBkjsrkfdl l snw j dht krhgS & Universal Serial Bus
 V~ foVj] i sQ l cq d ] l ks'ky fefM; k] OgkV~l ,i & l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV fey kusl s  HTTP, FTP v kS j TCP esadkS u&l ki zksVksd kW y
esadkS u l ks'ky usVofd± x l kbV ughagS  l ksusdks' kq ¼ djusdsfy, dkS u&l kfeJ.k iQ kby Vªka l iQ j l sl a caf/ r gS& FTP
& l ks'ky ehfM; k mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS  ISRO v kS j NASA us feydj dkS u&l k
 fdl PH oS Y; wesagkbMªkst u v k; u dhl kæ ark & v Ey j kt ; k , sDokj sft ; k Satellite cuk; k gS A t ksl w ; Zl sl a ca f/ r gS
l okfZ/ d gksrh gS& PH-4 RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 08-04-2021, 2nd Shift & NISAR
 fdl i zksVhsu dsdkj.k js'ke dsra r qmt ys  v Úhdh uha n dh chekjh fdl eD[ kh ds  gsisVkbfVl ekuo ' kjhj dsfdl v a x dks
pednkj fn[ kkbZnsrsgS& i Q kbczksbu dkVusl sgksrk gS& Tsetse Fly i zHkkfor djrk gS& y hoj
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 07-04-2021, 1st Shift  æo esa?k"kZ . k dksD; k dgrsgS  jkbt ksfc; e fdl i kS / sdst M+esai k; ht krh
 dS l j dsbykt esadke v kusokyh e' khuksa
a & ' ; kur k (Viscosity) gS& ny guh
v kSj v U; fpfdRl h; mi dj.kksa esa fdl  czãk. M esal okZ f/ d ek=kk esa i k; k t kus  Mg, Fe rFkk Ca es adkS u&l k rRo D-Block
l eLFkkfud dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS okyk rRo gS& gkbMªkst u esav krk gS& Fe
& d ksckYV  dkS u&l k dEI; w Vj usVodZy?kq{ks=k esafLFkr  v korZl kj.kh esa30 fdl dk i jek.kqØeka d
 fo| q r / kjk dsrki h; i zHkko i j dke djus ?kj] dk; kZy ; ] Ldw y tS l s Hkouksads NksVs (Atomic Number) gks r k gS& Zn ( ft a d)
okyk mi dj.k gS& fo| q r cYc l ew g dksdoj djrk gS& LAN  eNyh] eksj rFkk es<+ d esal sfdl t a r qds
 fdl chekjh l sxzfl r O;fDr us=knku dj  nq fu; kdki zFke bys DVªkW
fud fMft Vy dEI; w Vj ân; esapkj dks"Bd gksrsgS& eksj
l drk gS& e/ q eg
s dkS u&l k gS& ENIAC  fo| rq vkos ' kdkSI ek=kd D; kgS&d ywkEc
 Hkkjr usv i uk i gyk mi xzg dc NksM+ k Fkk  lw ; Zv kS
j rkjksaesaÅt kZdk l zksr gS  v kuq oa f' kdh dk t ud fdUgsadgk t krk gS
& 19 v i zS y ] 1975 & ukfHkd h; l a y; u & xzsxj t kW u esa My
 DNS dk i w . kZ: i D; k gksxk NTPC CBT-2 i j h{kk] 9 r Fkk 10 ebZ 2022  ekYi hf?k; u ufydk (Malpighian Tube)
& Domain Name System  bl jks}kjk 2021 esaPSLV-CS1 }kjk fdl fdl esai kbZt krh gS& v kFkksZ i ksM esa
RRB NTPC i j h{kk] 07-04-2021, 2nd Shift mi xzg dksyka p fd; k x; k gS& fl a / qus=k  l cl sde Hksnu {kerk gksrh gS
 lw {et hoksadksekjusdsfy, fdl nok dk  pkoy dhHkw l hl srsy fudkyusesadkS u&l k & v Yi Q k d . k esa
mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS& Antibiotics , at kbe fey k; k t kr k gS& i zksVht  fdl feV~ Vh esad.k dk v kdkj l cl sNksVk
 t ksad fdl l a ?k dk t UrqgS& , uhfy Mk ( Protease ) gksrk gS& fpd uh feV~ Vh
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SPEEDY j ys osl kekU

; foKku 119

RRC xz
q
i &Mh i j h{kk 2022 esai w
Nsx, i z'uksad k l a
xzg
 i ; kZ
oj.k dksLoPN j[ kus] i znw
"k.k l a
d srd dh l gk; rk dkS u djrk gS& Vªsfd ; k YksjkbM v kS j v ko' ; d y o. k
dsfy, dkS
u ft Eesnkj gS& y kbd su  , d l eku i zfrjks/ R dsrkj dks; fn nks  dkS u&l hdksf' kdkv i ukv kdkj cny l drh
 nksØekxr l t krh; Js.khdsvk.kfod æO;eku l eku HkkxksaesafoHkkft r dj nsrksi zR;sd gS& WBC
Øeka
d var j fdruk gksrk gS& 14 (CH2) Hkkx dk i zfrjks/ D; k gksxk & R/2  rki h; i zfrjks/ fdl i j fuHkZ j djrk gS&
 AIDS dki Q
qy i Q
kW
eZD; kgksrkgS&Acquired  oØrk f=kT; k v kS j iQ ksd l nw j h dsl w =k D; k pky d i nkFkZd h i zÑfr i j v kS j pky d
Immune Deficiency Syndrome gS& R = 2f d sr ki i j
 fdl i zfØ; k }kjk l rg dk] i kuh o"kkZdk  dkS u&l k cS DVhfj; k i husv kS j ugkusdsi kuh  xkMZl sy (Guard Cell) esadku S&l h i zfØ; k
i kuh v kSj ci Q Zdk fi ?kyuk t ehu esafjl esa ey i znw "k.k ds i zfl ¼ l a d srd gS a& gksrhgS& j a / zd ks[ kksy d j v kS j can djds
t krk gS& Infiltration bad ksy kbZ; k i sQ d y LVªsIVksd ksd h ok"i ksR ltZ u d h nj d ksfu; a f=kr d j r sgS a
 v korZl kj.khes afyfFk; e l sÝyksfju dhrji Q  v kywi j v k; ksMhu ds?kksy dksMkyusi j t ks  v xj fdj.k ni Z . k dh v fHkya c i j v ki frr
t kusi j i H zkkoh ukfHkdh; vkos'k -------- gS a
] fgLl k v k; ksMhu ds?kksy dsl a i dZesav krk gksrhgSrksi jkorZ u dks.kD; kgksxk& 0 fMxzh
v kSj i jek.kqf=kT; k -------- gS a& c<+ r k] ?kVr k gSog fdl dh mi fLFkfr ds dkj.k uhyk  l eq æi kuh dk ja x fdl i zd k' kh; ?kVuk ds
 U;w ySa
M dsv "V~ d esai zFke v kS j va fre rRo dkyk gkst k, xk & LVkpZ dkj.k fn[ kkbZnsrk gS& i zd h. kZ u
dkS u&l k Fkk & gkbMªkst u v kS j Fkksfj ; e  i kS
/ ksaesaxS l foue; fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS  dS fY' k; e] eS Xuhf' k; e] , yeq fu; e v kS j l hl k
 Ý; w t rkj i ryk v kS j ya ck D; ksacuk; k t krk &ja èkz( LVksesVk) esal cl sv f/ d fØ; k' khy / krqdkS u&l h gS
gS& i r y sr kj ksaesamPp i zfr j ks/ d r k v kS j  cq >sgq , pw usi j Dyksjhu dhv fHkfØ; kdjkus & dS fY' k; e
d e xy uka d gksrk gS i j D; k i zkIr gksrk gS& Cy hfpa x i kmMj  cht k.kqfuekZ . k }kjk t uu dkS u djrk gS&
 d' ks: fd; ksadsfyoj esaSER D; kegRoi w . kZ  dkcZ u es afdrusbys DVkªu
Wdk'skektSn wgkrssgS a& 2 ekW l v kS j iQ uZ
Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS& fo"k v kS j v kS "kf/ ; ksa  fdl v fHkfØ; k esat y esav foys; i nkFkZ  1 gkW l Zi koj cjkcj gksrk gS& 746 okV
d k fol j . k d j r k gS curk gS& v o{ksiu
 feV~ Vh] es<+ d v kS j dhM+ sesav t S fod ?kVd
 v kse dk fu; e D; k gS& V = IR  v korZl kj.khdksfdl v k/ kj i j O;ofLFkr
dkS u&l k gS& feV~ Vh
 àkbVv kjSCyS d iQ kV
sksxkzi Qhes adku S&l kfofy; u fd; k x; k gS& i j ek. kql a [;k
 v kW Dl ht u dkgVukv kS j gkbMªkst u dkt q M+uk
mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS& fl Yoj czksekbM  i kpu] v a r jxzg. k] fu"dkl u] ' kks"k.k v kS j
D; k dgykrk gS& v i p; u
 fdl h oLrqdk i zfrfca c jsfVuk i j us=k ysa l Lokxahdj.kdkl ghØe D; kgS&v raj xz g. k]
}kjk i zd k' k fdj.kksads ----------- ds dkj.k  pq Ecdh; js[kk dsckjsesaD; k l R; gS&
i kpu] ' kks"k. k] Loka xhd j . kv ksj fu"dkl u
curk gS& v i or Z u v ki l esaughad kVr h gS A
 nqyZ Hk jksx fnol (Rare Disease day) dc
 t c i zd k' koØrkdsa æl sgksd j xq t jrkgSrks eukrsgS a& 28 i Q j oj h  v ory ysa l }kjk cuk i zfrfca c dS l k gksrk gS
v ki ru v kS j i jkorZ u fdj.k dseè; fdrus  v kezo"kkZdc gksrh gS& xzh"e ½r qesa & v kHkkl h v kS j l h/ k
fMxzh dk dks.k gksrk gS& 0 fMxzh  fo| q r Åt kZdhO;kol kf; d bdkbZgS& kwh  i kS/ sv kWDl ht u dc mRl ft Z r djrsgS a& fnu
 i nsZi j t ksi zfrfcEc curhgS aog dS l hgksrh  dkS u&l kt kuoj dkfya x v kuq oaf' kd : i l s d sl e; i zd k' k l a ' y s"k. k } kj k
gS& okLr fod fu/ kZ fjr ughagksrk gS& ?kksa ?kk  t c dksbZoLrqdksbZysa l l si nsZi j f nw j hi j
 ft Il e dkst ykusi j dkS u&l k i nkFkZi zkIr  16os axzq
i esav / kfRod xq . kfdl esal okZ f/ d i zfrfca c cukrhgS arksoLrqdhfLFkfr D; kgS
gksrk gS& Iy kLVj v kW i Qi sfj l gksrk gS& v kW l ht u & v ua r ij
 /q, esafdl dsdkj.k i zd k' k fn[ kkbZnsrh gS
a  Ýysfea x nk, gkFk dk fu; e dk mi ; ksx  xHkZ fujks/d xksfy; k¡ dS l sdke djrh gS av kSj
& fVMy i zHkko fdl esafd; k t krk gS& i zsfj r pq Ecd d h dS l svupkghi sxzus lahdksjkd s rhgS&, LVªkst u
 , d v ory ni Z . kesaoLrqi Q ksDl v kS j oØrk èkkj k d h fn' kk Kkr d j usesa v kjSi kztsLsVkªu
s gkeku Z
s }kjkv kO s; yw'sku jkds rkgS A
dsaædschp j[ kk t k, rksml dk i zfrfca c  Cyhfpa x i kmMj dk mi ; ksx fdl esafd; k  rkjsD; ksafVefVekrsgS a& v i or Z u d sd kj . k
d gk¡ cusxh & oØr k d saæ l s nw j t krk gS& d i M+ k m| ksx esafoj a t d , t sa V  l okZ f/ d fo| q r / ukRed rRo dkS u&l kgS&
( okLr fod ] mYVk v kS j cM+ k) d s: i esa ] m| ksx esav kW Dl hd kj d d s: i l hft ; e
 fo| q r eksVj esadq a
Myhdsv / Z?kw . kZ
u dsckn esa] i kuh d ksd hVk. kqj fgr cukusd sfy ,  esaMyhi Qdhv korZl kj.khfdl i j v kèkkfjr
fo| q r / kjkdhfn' kkmRØfer dkS u djrkgS  dkS u&l k xHkZ fuj ks/ d xHkkZ ' k; ds Hkhr j gS& i j ek. kqæO;eku d sc<+ r sØe i j
& foHkDr oy ; ' kq
Øk. kq v ksa ds i Q xkslkbVksfl l c<+
S kr k gS&  v i f' k"V i zca / u esaR5 D; k gS& Refuse,
 jl k; fud v fHkfØ; k dksl a rqfyr D; ksafd; k IUD (Intrauterine Devices) Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose, Recycle
t krk gS& æO;eku l a j {k. k d sfy ,  usÚkW
u esadkS
u&l si nkFkZi u
q%v o' kksf"kr gksrs  CyM i z'skj dsbykt dsfy, fdl v kS
"kf/
 l kal ysusesagokdkv knku i znku gsrqi sQ iQM+ s gS& Xy w
d kst ] v ehuks , fl M] l ksfM; e dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS& v ' oxa
/k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 120

 dS
y f' k; e l Yi Q
sV gsehgkbMªsV dk l k/ kj.k  v xj i sM+
&i kS
/ s i zd k' k l a
' ys"k.k dh t xg  i zksisu dk v xyk l et krh; Js.kh dk 4th
uke D; k gS& Iy kLVj v kW
i Qi sfj l ' ol u T; knk djsarksD; k i zHkko i M+ sxk & l nL; ( ; kS fxd) dkS u&l k gS- C7H16
 / ou l ksMk dk mi ; ksx fdl esaughafd; k v kW Dl ht u d h d eh  fi zTe dkfopyu dks.kfdl dseè; gksrkgS
t krk gS( fMVt s± V] di M+ k / ksus] dkxt v kS j  l ksfM; e t c t y l sv fHkfØ; k djrk gSrks & v ki fr r fd j . k v kS j i j kofr Z
r fd j . k
yq xnh] v eksfu; k) & v eksfu; k D; k cur k gS& Sodium + Water   eD[ ku] nw / ] xqM+esal sv k; ju l cl sv f/
 H 2  O 2  2H 2O fdl i d z kj dhv fHkfØ; k Sodium hydroxide + Hydrogen d fdl esagS& xq M+
gS& l a ; kst u  i kS
/ ksaesafdl dkcksZ gkbMªsV ds: i esaHkkst u  Al, F, C, H esa l s l cl s v f/ d l a ; kst h
 nksrkj dhya ckbZl eku gS AA dki zfrjks/ B LVksj jgrk gS& LVkpZ bysDVªku WfuEu esal sfdl esagS a& F ( Ýy ksfj u)
l s9 xq uk gS ] rksnksuksarkjksadh f=kT; k dk  eSXuhf' k; e fjcu dksgok dh mi fLFkfr esa  Ýyks,e mÙkd l si kS / s esafdl dk l a ogu
v uq i kr D; k gksxk & 1:3 t yk; k t krk gSrksl i Q sn ja x dk t ksi kmMj gksrk gS& i ks"kd r R o
 xS j ck; ksfMxzsMscy IykfLVd l sD; k gksrk gS curk gS ] ml dk uke D; k gS& eS fXuf' k; e  i zfrjks/ fdl dsO;q RØekuq i krh gksrk gS&
& i znw "k. k v kW Dl kbM ( MgO) v uq i zLFk d kV {ks=ki Q y
 6 i sQ jksokyh dq Myh , d i sQ
a jsokyh dq a
Myh  v ory ni Z . k i j , d i zfrfca c okLrfod]  , d mÙky ni Z . k dk fp=k cuk gq v k Fkk
l sfdruk T; knk pq Ecdh; {ks=k mRiUu gksxk mYVk] oLrqdscjkcj curk gS A fca c dh ft l esav ki frr fdj.k dks oØrk dsa æl s
& 6 xq uk fLFkfr D; kgksxh& d sa æi j ] l eku v kd kj ] xqt kjk x; k Fkk rksi jkofrZ r fdj.k dk dks.k
 mÙky ysa l v ko/ Z ulw =k D; k gS& m = v/u okLr fod v kS j mYVk fdruk gksxk & 0°
 fdl esai Q ksd l nw j h/ ukRed gksrhgS& mÙky  v korZl kj.kh esafdl xzq i dsrRo v Eyh;  dja V yst kusokyh, d l h/ sda MDVj ok; j
ni Z . k v kS j mÙky y sa l v kWDl kbM cukrsgS a& ûöosa dspkjksav ksj pq Ecdh; {ks=k js[kk, ¡ dh fn' kk
 xksy h; ni Z . k esafdj.ksya cor v ki frr gksrh  U;w ySM dk v "V~
a d esai zFke v kS j va fre rRo fdl fu; e l sKkr dh t krh gS& nkfgus
gSt c ------------ l sxq t jrhgS& oØr k d sa æ dkS u&l k Fkk & gkbMªkst u v kS j Fkksfj ; e gkFk d sv a xw Bsd sfu; e d k mi ; skx d j d s
 O, F, Cl v kS j Iodine esa fdl dk i j ek.kq  / krqvkD W l kbMdhi Ñ z fr dS l hgkrsh&{kkj h;  [ kkuk t Ynh i dkusdsfy, ml esaD; k Mkyk
f=kT; k T; knk gS& v k; ksMhu  ekuo esafdrust ksM+ h v yS fxd xq
a . kl w
=k dh t krkgS&l kfsM; e ckbdkcku Z
sVs@ csfdax l kMsk
 pkyd rkj esacy dh fn' kk fdl fu; e l s la [ ; k gksrh gS& 22 t ksM+ h  T; heksji Qkys ktWh(Geomorphology) esafdl dk
Kkr dht krhgS&Ýys feax dsck, agkFkdsfu; e  Fe2  O3  21  2Al2lO3  2Fe v è; ; u fd; k t krk gS& Hkw &v kÑfr v kS j
 t c fdl h pkyd rkj esa/ kjk nk, ¡ l sck, ¡  esafdl dk v kW Dl hdj.k v kS j v i p; u gks Hkw&v kÑfr ; ksad sfod kl d k
i zokfgr gksrh gS arksnk, ¡ fl jsl sns[kusi j jgkgS& , Yeq fu; e d k v kW Dl hd j . k v kS j  cYc dsfi Q ykesa
V dh D; k fo' ks"krk, ¡ gSa&
pq Ecdh; {ks=k js[kk dh fn' kk D; k gksxh & Fe2O3 d k v i p; u mPp i zfr j ks/ v kS j mPp xy uka d
,a Vh Dy kW d okbt  bZLV fd.ou dk mi ; ksx fdl esagksrk gS&  eNyh] l i Z ] esa
<d v kS j xq#M+esal snksgjk
 v i l kjhysa l dki Q ksd l nw j h50 l saVhehVj gS] czsM v kS j ch; j cukusesa i fjl apj.k fdl esaughagksrk gS& eNy h
rksml dh {kerk D; k gksxh & -2D  l ksfM; e t c bFksukW y ds l kFk v fHkfØ; k  i q #"kksaesao`"k.k ' kjhj l sckgj D; ksagksrk gS
 t Bj jl dh pH yxHkx gksrk gS& 1.2 djrk gS ] rksD; k gksrk gS& H2 xS l eq Dr & ' kq Øk. kqd si fj i Dou d sfy , ' kj hj d s
 v ory ni Z . kdkv ko/ Z u -0.5 gSrksi zfrfca c gksrh gS+ l ksfM; e , FkkDl kbM r ki l s2-3 fMxzh l sfYl ; l d e r ki eku
dhi Ñ z fr D; kgkxsh&oLr ql sNkV skokLr fod  iq"i t uuka x dsuke crk, ¡ & i q d sl j
a d h v ko' ; d r k gksrh gS ] v r %uj o`"k. k
a
v kS j mYVk  ekuo v kS j ta r q' kjhj dk fu; a =k.k dkS u&l k ' kj hj l sckgj fLFkr gksrsgS A
 t Mk+sal su; ki k/Skfdl es acurkgS&' kdj d n a] va x djrk gS& d sa æh; r a f=kd k r a =k  Li sDVªe esafdl ja x dkfoypu l cl sT; knk
Mgfy ; k] Cy S d csjh  mÙky ysa l esaoLrqi Q ksd l l snksxq uk nw j hi j gksrk gS& cS xuh
a
 C2H6 v kS j C3H8 es aD; kl caa/ gS&l et kr h; j[ kh t krh gSrksv ko/ Z u {kerk gksxh & û  i kS / ksaesaxS l ksadk fol j.k fdl ds}kjk gksrk
 ol k dsi k; l hdj.k es avko' ; d gS& fi Ùk  v o.khZyod dkS u&l k gS& Y; w d ksIy kLV gS& i fr ; ksai j i k, t kusoky sj a / zl s
 Ropk] cM+ h v k¡r ] NksVh v k¡r ] i sQ iQM+
k esa  dkS u&l k ?kksy fi Q uksy i Q Fksfyu dks xq y kch  Fe2O3  CO  Fe  CO2 esa fd l d k
dkS u&l k mRl t Z u va x ughagS& v k¡r dj l drk gS& {kkj h; v i p; u gq v k gS& Fe3O3
 dkcZ u l cl sv f/ d ; kS fxd dS l scukrkgS&  v kxZ u ghfy; e] czksehu v kS j eS Xuhf' k; e esal s  v kst ksu {k; fdl ds fy, mÙkjnkbZgS a&
VsVªk l a ; kst d r k] d S Vsus'ku v ksj d kcZ u fo| rq / kjkfdl es ai o
zkfgr gkxsh&eS Xuhf' k; e i j kcS xuhfd j . k
a
i j ek. kqesav y x&v y x ca / u Øe v kS j  vt S o fuEuhdj.kh; dsde gksusdk D; k  i f
s
z jr fo| qr okgd cy dh, l - v kbZ - bdkbZ
la d j . k d sd kj . k dkj.k gS& t w V d sFkS y sd k mi ; ksx D; k gS& oksYV
 pkyd dki zfrjks/ fdl i j fuHkZ j ughadjrk  ysal dh {kerk +5D v S j -3D gS ] rksdq y  Mk; useksfdl fl ¼ka r i j dke djrk gS&
gS a& pky d esai zokfgr / kj k iQ ksd l nw j h D; k gksxk & 50 cm fo| q r pq Ecd h; i zsj. k d sfl ¼ka r
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 121

 fdl h dq
Myh dsi kl pq
a cd dksyk; k t k,
a  ck?k] xk; ] ' ksj] ekuo esafdl dhNkV
shvkr¡  i kS
/ ksaesav i f' k"V mRiknksadksdgk¡ l a
xzfgr
rksbl dk foHkoka r j c<+t krkgS; fn pq Ecd ya
ch gksrh gS& xk; fd; k t krk gS& d ksf' kd k fj fDr d k
dh{kerkdksc<+ knht k, rksbl dsfoHkoka rj  xksy h; ni Z
. kesai Q
ksd l F v kS
j oØrkdsa
æC  v xj ni Z . k esav ki frr fdj.k eq [ k l sv k
i j D; k i Q dZi M+ sxk & c<+ sxk dschp nw j h fdruh gksxh & R/2 jgh gSrksv ki ru dks.k fdruk gksxk & 0°
 ; fn pkyd rkj dh ya ckbZ9 xq uk c<+ k nh  40 okV] 60 okV v kS j 80 okVds3 cYc 240  mÙky ysa l esaoLrqdgk¡ i j j[ kusi j ml dk
t k, rksi fzrjk/s D; kgkxsk& 9 xq uk c<+t k, xk oksYV dh cS Vjh l sl eka r j Øe esat q M+ sgq, okLrfod] mYVkv kS j NksVk i zfrfcc curk gS
 dkS u&l k, a t kbe i zksVhu dki kpu djrkgS& gS a
A bl esal cl s T; knk dkS u&l k cYc Xyks & 2F l si j s
i sfIl u djsxk & 80 okV  ekbVksd kW fUMª; k v kSj yod dksv t hc v a x
 jl k; fud v fHkfØ; k esat ksv foy; i nkFkZ  ekuo dkjDrnkc gksrkgS& 120/80 mm Hg dgk¡t krkgS&D; ka fsd bl d kv i ukMh, u,
jg t krk gSml sD; k dgrsgS& v o{ksi  tc lw ; Zdk i zd k' k fi zTe l sgksd j xq t jrk j kbcksl kse gksrk gS
 p; fur v FkZ i jkXe f>Yyhesafdl dkl a pyu gSrksog v i orZ u dsi ' pkr fi zTe dsv kèkkj  fo| q r pq Ecdh; i jzs.kdh[ kkts fdl oS Kkfud
gksrk gS& foy k; d dh v ksj >q d usdsl kFk&l kFk fofHkUu ja xksa usdh & ekbd y i Q j kMs
S
 fo| q r dsrki h; mi dj.kksal sdke djusokys dsi zd k' k esac¡V t krk gS A ; g ?kVuk D; k  yky v kS j cS xuh ja
a x dk v i orZ uka
d esagksrk
mi dj.kksaesadkS u&l k rRo i z;ksx gksrk gS& dgykrhgS& o. kZfo{ksi. k
gS& y ky j a x d k v i or Z ukad l cl sd e
ukbØkse r kj  ok; jl t fur jksx dkS u&l k gS& HIV v kS j cSa
xuhj xa dkv i or Z ukd
a l cl sT; knk
 okf' ka x l ksMk] csfda x l ksMk] dkfLVd l ksMk  2iz frjks/ dksl eka r j Øe esat ksM+ k t krk gS
 euq "; esa' ol u o.kZ d fdl esai k; k t krk gS
esal sdka p dsfuekZ . k esafdl dk mi ; ksx rks------------- & oksYVst l eku gksrk gS A
& RBC
fd; k t krk gS& okf' ka x l ksMk  Lora =k: i l syVdhgq bZpq Ecdh; l q bZfdl
 v ory ni Z . k esat c fdj.k frjNh / q zo i j
 , Ydhu dk l w =k D; k gS& CnH2n fn' kk esa: dsxh & mÙkj v kS j nf{k. k
v ki frr gksrh gS arks v ki frr fdj.k v kS j
 v ory ni Z . k esa ; fn i zfrfca c okLrfod]  2 v ks e v kS j 4 v kse dsnksi zfrjks/ dksJs.kh
eq [ ; v {kj dseè; cukdks.kD; kdgykrk
mYVk v kS j NksVk curk gSrksfca c dh fLFkfr Øe esat ksM+ k t krk g]Srksdq y i zfrjks/ D; k
gS& v ki r u d ks.k
D; k gksxh & F v kS j C d seè; gksxk & 6 v kse
 fuji s{kv i orZ uka
d dkeku fdrukgksrkgS&
 i kuh esaj[ kk uha cwÅi j l sns[kusi j mBk  jDr dk FkDdk cuusesal gk; d dksf' kdk
ges'kk 1 l sv fèkd gksrk gS A
gq v k fn[ kkbZnsrk gS& v i or Z u d sd kj . k dku S&l hgS&fMEck. kq( Iys Vys V) ; kFkkzca
sklskbV
 i kS
/ safdl i zfØ; k esadkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
 Birth da Vªksy esaxHkZ fujks/d xksfy; kafdl  fdl ja x ds fy, fi zTe dk v i orZ uka
d
NksM+ r sgSa& ' ol u
i zd kj dk; Zdjrh gS a& v a Mksad ksv ksoj h l s vfèkdre vkjSU ;uwre gkrskgS& cS xauh] yky
fud y usl sj ksd r sgS a  ft Il e dksfdrusfMxzh l sfYl ; l xeZdjus
 efLr"d dk dkS u&l k {ks=k v uS f{kd xfr dks
fu; a f=kr djrk gS& esMq Yy k v kW Cy kaxkVk i j IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS
 fdMuhl sdkS u&l sv i f' k"V mRl ft Z r gksrsgS a
& 373K (100°C)
&; w fj ; k] y o. k v kS j v fr fj Dr i kuht S ls  v ory ni Z . k esav ko/ Z u dS l k gksrk gS&
ukbVªkst u ; q Dr v i f' k"V èkukR ed v kS j ½. kkR ed nksuksa  v kHkkl hv kS j l h/ ki zfrfca c fdl esacurkgS
 v kst ksu i jr ds{kj.k dk D; k i fj.kke gksxk  DyksjksÝyksjksd kcZ u dksfu; a =k.kdsfy, 1987 & mÙky ni Z . k v kS j v or y ni Z .k
&l w ; Zl sv kusoky h i j kcS xuhfd j . kksad s
a esai kzsVksd kW
y i kfjr gq v k&ekW fU
Vª; y i kzVskds kyW  X v kS j Y fya x xq . kl w =kesaD; k v a r j gS& X
i zHkko l sR opk d k d S l j gksrk gS
a  l jhl ì esafya x fu/ kZ j .kfdl ds}kjk gksrkgS fya x xq . kl =w
k Y fya x xq . kl =
wk l scMk+gkrsk gS
 ukfj; y ds[ kksy dhdBkjsrkdsfy, dku S&l k & r ki eku d sv k/ kj i j  Electric Transmission wire fdl dscusgks rs
mÙkd ft Eesnkj gS& LDy sjsU d kbZek  fo| q r pq Ecdh; i zsj.kdkmnkgj.kD; k gS& gSa& d kW i j v kS j , y eq fu; e r kj d sl kFk
 v korZl kj.khesaorZ eku esa---------- rRo v kSj fo| q r t fu=k LVhy d ksj l s
i zkÑfrd rRo --------- gS a& 118, 94  i zksisu esadkcZ u dh l a [ ; k 3 gSrksgkbMªkst u  fl Yoj DykjsbkMfdl dhmifLFkfr esafl Yoj
 Hkksiky xS l =kkl nhdsl e; t w fu; u dkckZ bM dh l a [ ; k fdruh gksxh & 8 vkjSDykjskhu xS l esaVV wt krkgS&l ;wZdsi d z k' k
da i uhdsv è; {kFkk&okj su ekfVZ u,a Mjl u  csat hu dh l a j puk dS l h gksrh gS& C6H6  t ydq Hkh] ukxi Q
a uh] uhe] eVj es al sfdl esa
 ni Z . k esa/ q zo v kS j iQ ksd l dschp dh nw jh  Cyhfpa x i kmMj cukusdsfy, fdl xS l dh ok; rqd dkfs' kdkfdl es ai kbZt krhgS&t yda H
qkh
D; k gksrh gS& R = 2f fØ; k djkbZt krh gS& Dy ksjhu  l jhl ì ds fya x fu/ kZ j k.k fdl i j fuHkZ j
 v ko/ Z u 1/2 gSrksi zfrfca c dS l k cusxk &  dks;ys ds v i w . kZngu l s dkS u&l k xS l djrk gS& r ki eku
v kHkkl h] l h/ k v kS j oLr ql sNksVk fudyrhgS& d kcZ u eksuksv kW Dl kbM  3H2  xN2  2NH3 v fHkfØ; k l a rqy u esa
 HNO3  KOH  H2O  KNO3 fdl i z d kj  mÙky ni Z . k dk v ko/ Z u ges'kk D; k gksxk & x D; k gks xk & 1
dh v fHkfØ; k gS& mnkl hd j . k 0<m<1  eSXuhf' k; e] ykg sk] dkiW j vkjSpkn ¡hes al sl cl s
 , yq fefu; e dkv ; Ld D; kgS& ckW Dl kbM  ' kfDr dh dkS
u&l h bdkbZgS& okV T; knk v fHkfØ; k'khy / krqgS& eS Xuhf' k; e
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 122

 rRoksads , d l ew
g dk uke crkb, t ks  v ory ni Z
. kes
] okLrfod v kS
a j mYVki zfrfca
c  dksf' kdk dh Åt kZbdkbZD; k gS& ATP
esaMyhi Qdssv i uh v korZl kj.khrS ; kj djus dsfy, fca
c dksdgk¡ j[ ksa
xs& C l si j s  fdl h rRo@ ; kS
fxd esagkbMªkst u dk t q
M+
uk
dsl e; ughaFkk & ukscy xS l  dkS
u&l k nq
cZ
y v Ey gS( CH3COOH, dkS u&l h v fHkfØ; k gS& v i p; u
 2 v ks e v kSj 3 v kse i zfrjks/ t ksJs.khØe esa H2SO4, HNO3, HCl) & CH3COOH  Mg dksdkW i j l Yi Q sVdsfoy; u es av fHkfØ; k
15 oks YV cS Vjh l st q M+ sgq, gS Ai zokfgr / kjk
a  i kS
/ sLVkpZdk l a
xzg.k i kS
/ sdsfdl Hkkx esa djkus i j D; k gksxk & Mg d kW i j d ks
dk D; k gksxk & 3 , sfEi ; j djrsgS a& v ekby ksIy kLV Iy kfLVM i zfr LFkkfi r d j nsxk
 / kou l ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS&  fuEu esal sfdl l sfo| q
r v i ?kVu vfHkfØ; k  2 v ks e] 4 v kse] 3 v kse v kS j 3 v kse dspkj
l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV Msd kgkbMªsV djkbZt krh gSa( 2H2O, 2KClO2, 2AgBr) & i zfrjks/ Js.khØe esa6 oksYV dhcS Vjhl st q M+
s
 ; fn v ki ru dks.k 45° v kS j i jkorZ u dks.k H2 O gS ] rksrq Y; i zfrjks/ D; k gksxk & ûü v kse
30° gSrksv i orZ ukad D; k gksxk & 2  ft l i zfØ; kesafoHkT; krsd Ård , d v LFkkbZ  vt w u dh Nky dkS
Z u&dkS u&l h chekjh esa
 C6H10 dk v xyk l et kr h; ; kS fxd D; k ' ksi l kbt v kS j dk; Zdjrk gS aml s--------- dke v krhgS& ân; j ksx] Hypertension
gksxk & C7H12 (CnH2n-2) dgk t krk gS& foHksnhd j . k  U;w ySM dk v "V~
a d fu; e l scsfjfy; e ds
 fuEu esal sfdl dk l cl smPpre ckW ; fya x  i sM+ &i kS / s v kSj ej s gq , t hoksa dk fdl esa xq . k fdl rRo dsl eku gS& eS fXuf' k; e
Iokba VgkrskgS(, fl fVd] , FksukyW] DykjsksiQ kW
eZ ] i fjroZ u dkcZ uhdj.k dgykrk gS& d kcZ u  cM+ s i sM+fdl ds ekè; e l s v i f' k"V xS l
esFksu) & , fl fVd v Ey  dkS u&l hfd' kksjkoLFkk@ Adult dhfu' kkuhugha okrkoj.k esaNksM+ r sgS
a& j a / zksad sekè; e l s
 dkS u&l k v a x ân; esav kW Dl ht u ; q Dr ' kq ¼ gS& uk[ kw u c<+ kuk  ysM ukbVªsVdksxeZdjusi j dkS u&l h xS l
jDr o dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM ; q Dr v ' kq ¼  i zfrjks/drkdhbdkbZD; kgS& v kse&ehVj eq Dr gksrh gS& NO2 v kS j O2
jDr dksv yx djrk gS& f} d i kV  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esav korZv kS j oxks±  i zksVhu dsi kpu dsfy, mÙkjnk; h v Xuk' k;
 pq cd dsv a
a nj l spq Ecdh; {ks=k dh fn' kk dhl a [ ; kfdruhgS& 18 oxZv kS j 7 v kor Z jl esafo}ku , a t kbe ----------- gS& fVªfIl u
fdl v ksj gksrh gS& nf{k. k l smÙkj  v ehckv i ukHkkst u fdl dsekè; e l sxzg.k  fdl dkj.k l sgesal w ; ksZ
n; v kS j lw; kZ
Lr ds
 i jkorZ u dsfu; e fdl &fdl i j ykxwgksrk djrsgS a& d w Vi kn l e; l w j t dkxksy kpi Vk fn[ kkbZnsrk gS&
gS(v ory ni .Zk] mÙky ni Z . k] l ery ni Z . k)  v ehckesav kW Leksjsxqy s'ku ( i kuhdkfu; a =k.k) ok; q eaMy h; v i or Z u d sd kj . k
& i j kor u Z d sfu; e l Hkh l r gksad sfy , fdl ds}kjkgksrkgS&l d apq u' khy fj fDr d k  iq #"k esaxq . kl w
=k fdrusgksrsgS& 22+xy
l gh gksrsgS a
 fdl hl et krh; Js.khesagkbMªkst u dsi jek.kq  v kW Dl ht u dk ; ksx&gkbMªkst u dk ßkl gksus
 fdl hrRo dsl kFkv kW Dl ht u t q M+usdksD; k fdrusgksa xs& 2 i j dku S&l hvfHkfØ; kgkrshgS&v kD Wl hd j . k
dgrsgS& v kW Dl hd j . k
 dkcZ u dk dkS u&l kv i : i , d Lusgd v kS j  [ kk| Jà [ kykdkl ghØe D; kgS& l w ; Zd k
 fdl esa ' ol u j a / z }kjk gksrk gS( ekuo]
i sa
fl y dhyhMds: i esami ; skx fd; kt krk i zd k' k > mR i kn > l d kgkj h > eka l kgkj h
frypV~ Vk] eNyh] dspq v k) & fr y pV~ Vk
gS& xzsiQ kbV  Cyhfpa x i kmMj] v xj v Ey l sv fHkfØ; k
 dksf' kdkds--------------- esaXyw d kst l si k; : osV
 csfda x l ksMk dkmi ; ksx D; k gS& [ kkusd ks djsrksD; kgksxk& Dy ksjhu xS l eqDr gksxh
curk gS& d ksf' kd k æo
' kh?kzrk l si d kusd sfy ,  NksVh v ka r esat : jh pht ksadk ' kks"k.k dS ls
 fdrusrRo jkl k; fud rjhdsl si z;ksx' kkyk
 ruqHCl dks70 fMxzh l sfYl ; l rki eku i j gksrk gS& ma xy huq ek foy h (Villi) l s
esacuk, x, gS a& 24 ( or Z eku esad q y rR o
10 feuV rd xeZdjusi j pH eku es aD; k  Pyruvic , fl M dgk¡ l s fudyr h gS&
118, i z kÑfr d r R o&94)
i fjorZ u gksxk & pH d e gksxk l kbVksIy kTe d kfs' kd k
 dkW d Zdksf' kdk, ¡fdl dhmi fLFkfr dsdkj.k
 i ksVS f' k; e v k; ksMkbM dk C-12 ds l kFk  v kor Zl kj. kh esa ck, a l s nk, a t kus i j
v kerkS j i j i kuh v kS j xS l ksadsfy, v Hks|
fØ; kdjusi j i ksVsf' k; e DyksjkbM curkgS A i jek.kqf=kT; k D; k gksxk & ?kVsxk
gksrh gS& l q csfj u
; g dku S&l hvfHkfØ; kgS&foLFkki u v fHkfØ; k  ; kS ula pkfjr jksx ughagS& Tuberculosis
 IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dkmi ; ksx fdl esafd; k
 , d v ory ni Z . kdhi Q kd
s l nwj h15 l V
sahehVj  fuEu esal sdkS u&l k v a r %l zkoh xza fFkughagS
t krkgS& Vw Vhgq bZgfM~ M; ksad ksl ghd j us
v kS j oLrqdhnw j h30 l sa VhehVj gS arksi zfrfcac ( Thyroid, Adrenal, Testis, Salivary
esa] ew fr Zcukusesa
dS l k cusxk & C i j ] l eku v kd kj ] gland) & Salivary gland
 gesaIykfLVd dk mi ; ksx D; ksaughadjuk
okLr fod v kS j mYVk  l okZ f/ d i zfrjks/drk fuEu esal sfdl dh gS
pkfg, ] D; ksa fd & bl d k v i ?kVu ughagksrk
 ekuo esafya x fu/ kZ j .kfdl i j fuHkZ j djrk ( dk¡p] v Yeq fu; e] i kjk] DokV~ Z
t ) &DokVZ t
~
 i zd k'kfdj.krkji hu rs y ( 1.47 v i orZ ukad)
gS& fi r k d sxq . kl w=k i j  csat hu esadq y fl Xek v kS j Mcy cka M dh
okysekè; e l s1.53 v i orZ uka d ( Xykl )
okysekè; e esai zos'kdjrkgSrksv i orZ u ds  i kS/ ksaesai q j kus t kbye esat ek gksus okys la [ ; k fdruh gS& 12 Sigma v kS j 3Pi
ckn ; g fdl vkjs eq Mxs+h&v fHkya c dhr ji Q v i f' k"VmRikn D; kgS& Resin and Gums bonds
 i fjukfydkdsv a nj pq Ecdh; ---------- {ks=kgS  v korZl kj.khesal cl sT; knkfo| q r ½.kkRed  fi zTe esal cl sde fopyu fdl ja
x dk
& v ' kw U; , oal eku rRo dkS u gS a& Ýy ksjhu gksrk gS& y ky
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 123

 t yh; t a
rq
v ksadsfy, l koZ
HkkS
fed mRl t Z
u  Hkkjh O;k; ke dsnkS
j ku fdl dst ek gksusds  nksgjk i fjl a
pj.k fdl esaughagksrk gS( l i Z
]
mRikn dkS
u&l k gS& v eksfu; k dkj.k gesaeka ' ki sf' k; ksaesa, sa Bu gksusyxrh gS x#M+ ] es<+ d v kS j eRL; ) & eR L;
 U;w
yS
a
Mdkv "V~
d fu; e fdl rRo rd ykxw & y sfDVd v Ey  v kyw ] pkoy v kS j czsMt S l s[ kk| i nkFkZfdl
gksrk gS& Calcium  LFkk; h xHkZjksd us ds fy, dkS u&l k cFkZ i zd kj Vw Vdj Åt kZnsrsgS& d kscksZ gkbMªsV esa
 j kr esa i sM+ D; k NksM+rs gS& d kcZ
u da Vªksy fof/ dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS&  v kW Dl ht u dsckgjhd{kkesafdrusbysDVªkW u
Mkbv kW Dl kbM Tubectomy gksrsgS& 6
 e/ e qgs jksx fdl dhdehl sgksrkgS&ba l fqyu  ykj esai k; k t krk gS& Vkbfy u , a t kbe  l oZ nkrk jDr l ew g dkS u&l k gksrk gS& O
 l cl scM+ h dksf' kdk ' kq rqj eqxZv aMsdh l kbt  ngu fdl i zd kj dh fØ; k gS& Å"ek{ksih  i jkcS xuhfdj.kksadsi zHkko l sdkS
a u&l hdS lj
a
D; k gksrh gS& 130 feehñ l s170 feehñ  cknyksadk ja x l iQ sn D; wfn[ krk gS& cM+ s gksrh gS& R opk d k d S lj
a
 15 l s a
VhehVj f=kT; k okysxkysdksdkVdj èkwy d sd . k v kS j i kuhd hcw nsl Hkhr j a
a x  Ýysfea x dsnk, agkFkdkfu; e fdl l sl a cafèkr
mÙky ni Z . kcuk; kt krkgSrksml dhi Q ksd l nS è; Zd ksy xHkx l eku : i esafc[ ksjr hgS A gS& / kj k d si zokg
nwj h fdruh gksxh & +7.5 l sehñ bl fy , ckny l i Q sn fn[ kkbZnsrsgS A  i sVªksy v kS j dks;ysdkst ykusi j dkS u&l k
 fuEu esal sfdl dk da i ksLV [ kkn cuk; k t k  l cl sNksVsd.kksal sdkS u&l sja x dk i zd k' k xS l fudyrk gS& CO2
l drkgS( e-dpM+ k] ?kjsy wv i f' k"V] esfMdy i zd hf.kZ r gksxk & uhy k  HCl dkS u l s, a t kbe dks, fDVosV djrk gS
v i f' k"V) & ?kj sy wv i f' k"V  v kst ksu i jr dhgkfu fdl dsdkj.k gksjgh t ksi kpu esaenn djrh gS& i sfIl u
 N2 es afdrusl gl a ; kst d ca / gksrsgS a& 3 gS& Dy ksjksÝy ksjksd kcZ u  Hkw&v kÑfr fdl foKku dsrgr v krk gS&
 i zd k' k l a' ys"k.k ds nkS j ku i kS
/ s v kWDl ht u  v ory ni Z . k ds oØrk f=kT; k 12 gS ] rks Hkw foKku
dgk¡ ysysrsgS a& feV~ Vh } kj k iQ ksd l nw j h D; k gksxk & 6  fi Q ykesa V dk xyuka d gksrk gS& fi Q y kesa V
 csat hu esafdrusMcy ckW UM gksrsgS a& 3  efgykv ksadsi zt uu ra =k dk fgLl k fuEu esa mPp xy uka d oky si nkFkZl scuk gksrk gS
 ns'k dk i gyk AI v kS j jkscksfVd VsDuksy kW th l sdkS u ughagS( xHkkZ ' k; ] v aMk' k; ] ew =kk' k; ]  ; fn ni Z . kds/ q zo l si Qksd l nw j h16 l saVhehVj
i kdZdgk¡ yka p fd; k x; k gS& csa xy q : fMa c cfguh) & ew =kk' k; gS ] rksi ksy l soØrk dsa ædhnw j h D; k gksxh
 Loi ks"kh ds fy, D; k i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k esa  v korZl kj.k esal ew g 17osaokysrRo ds & 32 l sa VhehVj
t : jh ughagS& v kW Dl ht u i jek.kqdsl a ; kst drk D; k gksxh & 1  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esadkS u&l k dFku
 2ZnO  C  2Zn  CO 2 es afdl dk  , Yeq fu; e dh l a ; kst hbysDVªkW u gksrhgS& 3 l gh gS& 7 v kor Zv kS j 18 oxZ
 vi p; u vkjSvkD W l hdj.kgksjgkgS& ZnO  ok"i ksRl rZ u l sD; k uq d l ku gksrk gS& i kS èkk  ok; qdhv uq i fLFkfr es aok; qea
My dS l kfn[ krk
dk v i p; u v kjSC dk v kD Wl hdj . k eq j >kusy xr k gS gS& d ky k
 dkS u v i usi zkFkfed mRl t Z u esa; w
fjd v Ey  e/ q efD[ k; ksadsdkVusi j nnZde djusds  20 v ke s v kjS30 v kse dknksi fzrjks/ l ekuka rj
mTl ft Z r djrk gS& i {kh fy, bLrseky fd; kt krkgS& csfd a x l ksMk Øe esat ksM+ usi j rq Y; i zfrjks/ D; k gksxk &
 efgykv ksaesagksusokyk i zFke ekfl d / eZ  v xj fyVel i sij dksCywl sjsM dj nsrk 12 v ks e
jDrl zko dksD; k dgrsgS& j t ksn' kZ u gSrksml dk i h, p eku fdruk gksxk & 5  m Ù ky ysl esaoLrqdksdgk¡j[ ksa
a xsrksi zfrfca c
 , d v fHkl kjh( mÙky) ysa l esaoLrqF1 v kS j  , d Li h'kht ds t udksav kS j la r fr; ksa esa mYVk] NksVkvkjSokLrfod cus xk& v ua r ij
2F2 dschp es aj[ kh gS arksi zfrfcac dgk¡ xq . kl w=kksadh l a [ ; kfdl dsdkj.kfu; r cuh  Hkkst u dksv kW Dl ht u l scpkusdsfy, D; k
cusxk & 2F2 l si j s jgrh gS& ; q Xed cuusd snkS j ku xq . kl w=kksa fd ; k t kr k gS& Hkkst u d ks closed
 v ory ni .Zk esaoLrqP v kS j F dseè; gks d hl a [ ; k v k/ k j g t kusd sd kj . k container es aj [ kk t kr k gS
rksi zfrfcac dhi zÑfr dS l hgksxh&v kHkkl h]  v korZl kj.kh esal ew g esaÅi j l suhpst kus  Bowman’s Capsule ekuo dsfdl fgLl s
l h/ k] cM+ k] ni Z . k d si hNs ij l a ; kst h bysDVªkW u i j D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS esai k; h t krh gS& fd Muh
 fdl dhi zfrjks/drkv f/ d gksrhgS ] ( pk¡nh] & l eku  jDrpki dksfdl l seki rsgS&Li Q sxeke su
SkeshVj
ukbØkse] yksgk v kS j rk¡ck) & ukbØkse  v ory ni Z . kesa; fn oLrqdks3 xq . kki Q ksd l  t y dh LFkkbZdBksjrk dksde fdl i z;ksx
 ' kfDr D; k gksxk ; fn 6 oksYV v kS j 0.6 nwj hi j j[ kkt krkgS ] rksi zfrfcEc dgk¡curk l sfd; k t krk gS& l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV
,a fi ; j fn; k gq v k gS& 3.6 (P = VI) gS& F v kS j C d seè;  i k/Skasesai Qy dkfuek.ZkgkrskgS& v M ak' k; l s
 ekuo ' kjhj esa; w fj; kpØ fdl v a x esagksrk  jk=kh ds l e; rkjs D; ksa fVefVekrs gS a&  v korZl kj.kh esaÅi j l suhpsv kusi j / krq
gS& ; Ñr i zd k' k v i or Z u d sd kj . k dh {kkfj; rk D; k gksrh gS& ?kVr h gS
 ; fn fdl h pkyd esa12 oksYV / kjk i zokfgr  buesal sl et krh; Js.kh dk dkS u ughagS  pq Ecdh; {ks=k dh fn' kk mÙkj dh v ksj gS
dh t krh gSv kS j ml dsi zfrjks/ dks4 xq uk ( C3H6, C5H10, C4H10) & C4H10 èkkjkdhfn' kki w oZl si f' pe dhv ksj gS ] rks
dj fn; k t k, rks/ kjkD; k gksxh& / kj k ¼  okf' kxa l ksMkdhi zÑfr D; kgksrhgS& {kkj h; pkyd dhfn' kkfdl v ksj gksxh& nkbZv ksj
gkst k, xh  rja xnS è; Zdksfdl l sfn' kkZ r sgS
a& y S EcMk  l okZ f/ d fo| q r ½.kkRed rRo gS&Ýy kjshu
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 124

 ekuo t hou dh mRifÙk dk fl ¼ka

r fdl us  [ kk| Jà
[ kyk esa fgj .k fdl v oLFkk esa  i jkcS
xuh fdj.k l sdkS
a u&l h chekjh gksrh gS
fn; k& pkYl ZMkfoZ
u v k, xk & i zkFkfed mi HkksDr k & fLd u d S
lj
a
 , d ni Z
. k fn; k x; k gSft l esaoLrqdh  feFksu dkngu djusi j fdrusv .kqt y ds  fuEu esal s[ kk| Jà
[ kykdkl cl scM+
ki ks"kh
l kbt esabest dh l kbt cM+ h gSv kS
j ni Z .k fudysa
xs& ü l rj ( eka ' kkgkjh) dkS u&l k gS( pw gk] l k¡i ]
dsi hNsi zfrfca c gSrksog dkS u&l k ni Z. k gS  i zksd S
fj; ksfVd dksf' kdkesaD; kughai k; kt krk ckt ] i sM+ ) & ckt
& v or y ni Z .k gS( dksf' kdk æO;] dksf' kdk fHkfÙk] dksf' kdk  Ýysfea x dknk, ¡ gkFk dk fu; e D; k i znf' kZ r
 FeSO4 dsv i ?kVu gks usi j D; k feysxk & f>Yyh] ekbVksd kW f.Mª; k) & ekbVksd kW fUMª; k djrk gS& i zsfj r pq cd h; / kj k d h fn' kk
SO2 v kS j SO3  cFkZda Vªksy dsfy, fdl ' kY; fØ; k fof/  t yh; t a r qukbVªkst u; q
Dr v i f' k"V ds: i esa
 mi dykÅrd fdl esai kbZt krhgS& R opk esai q #"kksadh' kq
Øokgd ufydkv o: ¼ dj v eksfu; k dk mRl t Z u dS l s dj r s gS&
 i zd k' k dk i zd h.kZu fdl esaughagksrk ( rkjksa nh t krhgS& i q #"k ul ca nh ; k okl sDVkseh fol j . k } kj k
dk fVefVekuk] v kl eku dk uhyk ja x] l w ;Z  f} foLFkki u v fHkfØ; k esaD; k gksrkgS& os  CuO + H2 es afdl dkvkD W l hdj.kgq v kgS&H2
dk yky fn[ kuk) & r kj ksad k fVefVekuk v fHkfØ; k, ¡ ft uesav fHkd kj d ksad schp  Poui zk' k esat ksv ka oyk dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS ]
 v kHkkl h o okLrfod l w ; ksZ
n; o l w ; kZ
Lr v k; uksa d k v knku&i znku gksrk gSmU gsa ml dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS& fi Q y sUFkl
fdrusl e; i gysv kS j ckn rd fn[ kkbZnsrk f} foLFkki u v fHkfØ; k, ¡ d gr sgS a , fECy d k
gS& 2 feuV  fo| q r eksVj esadq Myhdsv / Z?kw
a . kZ
u dsckn  buesal sfdl esafo| q r eksVj dk i z;ksx ugha
 fo| q r eksVj esadkS u&l kfu; e dke djrkgS fo| q r / kjkdhfn' kkmRØfer dkS u djrkgS gksrkgS( dEI; w Vj] fo| q
r ia [ kk] xSYosuksehVj)
& Ýy sfea x d sck, agkFk d k fu; e & foHkDr oy ; & xS YosuksehVj
 Cyclohexane jkl k; u dk j kl k; fud l w =k  csfda x l ksMk (NaHCO3) dk D; k mi ; ksx gS  okLrfdo l ;wkZ n
s; l s2 feuVi w oZghl ;wZfdl
D; k gS&C6H12 & csfd a x i kmMj cukusesa ?kVuk dsdkj.k fn[ kusyxrk gS& v i or Z u
 i zd k' k dk i zd h.kZ u fdl i zd kj d.k ds  l cl sv f/ d / kfRod i zÑfr dkrRo dkS u&l k  dksf' kdk dh i zksVhu i Q DVªh fdl sdgrsgS&
S
v kdkj i j fuHkjZ djrk gS& i zd k' k d k gS( Ba, Sr, Ca, Be) & Ba ( csfj ; e) j kbckslke s
i zd h. kZ
u v kS j i zd hf. kZ r i zd k' k d k j a x  fuEu esal sfdl dkpkyd rkj dsi zfrjks/ i j  ysM ukbVªsV dks i ksVS f' k; e v k; ksMkbM l s
d . kksad sv kd kj i j fuHkZ j d j r k gS A dksbZi zHkko ugha i M+ r k ( ya ckbZ] rki eku] v fHkfØ; k djkusi j dkS u&l k v o{ksi i zkIr
 i jt hoh i kS/ k dkS u&l k gS& v ej csy i zÑfr] eksVkbZ ) & i zÑfr gksxk & y sM v k; ksMkbZ M
 Ýys feax dsck, ¡gkFkdsfu; ekuq l kj va
xBwkvkjS  i kS/ sdksHkkst u v kS j Åt kZfdl i zd kj feyrk  2 v kse] 4 v kse] 6 v kse dsrhu i zfrjks/ dks
eè; ek va xyqh dseè; dk.sk gkrsk gS& 90° gS& i zd k' k l a ' y s"k. k } kj k Js.kh Øe esat ksM+ usi j rq Y; i zfrjks/ D; k
 IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dk D; k mi ; ksx gS&  pq Ecdh; cy js [ kkfudyrhgS&mÙkj hèko zq l s gksxk & 12 v kse
Vw Vh gq bZgfM~ M; ksad ksl gh t xg i j fLFkj  osv fHkfØ; k, ¡ ft l esav fHkdkjdksadschp  tc la {kkj.k gksrk gS ] rksbuesal sdkS u&l h
j [ ku esa v k; uksadk v knku&i znku gksrk gSmUgsaD; k v fHkfØ; k gksrh gS( f}foLFkki u] foLFkki u]
 fpduhi sf' k; k¡fdl es ai kbZt krhgS&ew =kk' k; dgrsgS& f} foLFkki u v fHkfØ; k v kWDl hdj.k] v i ?kVu) & v kW Dl hd j . k
 / kjk dks2 xq uk v kS j oksYVst dks3 xq ukdjus  CO2 es a, d dkcZ u v kSj v kWDl ht u dseè;  Focal Length dh SI Unit D; k gS& ehVj
i j ' kfDr esafdruh of̀¼ gksxh & 6 xq uk fdrusbysDVªkW u dk l k>k gksrk gS& 4  fdl esafØLVy dst y ds10 v .kqgksrsgS&
 / kjkokgh pkyd l snw j t kusi j pq Ecdh;  ekfl d / eZdsLFkk; h: i l sca n gkst kusdks okf' ka x l ksMk ( Na2CO3.10H2O)
{ks=k i j D; k i zHkko i M+ sxk & fd l h pky d D; kdgkt krkgS&j t kfsuoÙ̀k(Menopause)  Butane, Pentane dsfdrusl ek; o; h gks rs
l si zokfgr d h xbZfo| q r / kj k d sd kj . k  i zfrjks/ fdl i j fuHkZ j djrkgS& i nkFkZd h gS& Butane-2, Pentane 3
mR iU u pq Ecd h; {ks=k pky d l snw j t kus i zÑfr ] pky d d sr ki eku  Chlorin, Bromine, Iodine Mks csjkbu dsf=kd
i j ?kVr k gS  i sVªksy ] dks;yk] i zkÑfrd xS l fdl i zd kj dk gS a
] r ks bl esa l s Chlorin v kS j Iodine ds
 v ory ni Z . k esaF i j j[ kh oLrqdk best la l k/ u gS& xS j &uohd j . kh; i jek.kqæO;eku dk v kS l r fdl dscjkcj
dgk¡ cusxk & v ua r ij  ; hLV dsfd.ou l sD; k mRikn cursgS& gksxk & 79.9
 feYd v kW i QeS Xus'kh; k dk pH eku fdruk bFkkby v Yd ksgy + CO2  jkbt ksil esafdl i zd kj dk i zt uu gksrk gS
gksrk gS& 10.5  VwFki sLV dh i zÑfr dS l h gksrh gS& {kkj h; & cht k. kqfuekZ .k
 v korZl kj.kh dsxq . k fdl i j fuHkZ j ugha  t ujs Vj dhShaft dksvxj rs t hl s?kqek; kt krk  4 v ks e] 15 v kse v kS j 16 v kse ds rhu
djrsgS( l a ; kst drk] l a ; kst hbysDVªkW u] dyj] gSrksD; kgkxsk& pq Ecd h; {k= sk c<+t k, xk i zfrjks/ Js.khØe esat q M+sgSrksrq Y; i zfrjks/
i jek.kqf=kT; k) & d y j  i kS/ sadkS u&l h xSl dk mRl t Z u djrsgSt ks D; k gksxk & 4 + 15 + 16 = 35 v kse
 3 pS Ecj ân; fdl dk gksrk gS& mHk; pj euq "; ds fy, gkfudkjd gS& d kcZ u  Mksfj; u dk f=kd fdl i j v k/ kfjr gS&
r Fkk l j hl ì esa Mkbv kW Dl kbM i j ek. kqæO;eku
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 125

 i zfrjks/ dksl ekuka

r j Øe esat ksM+
usi j D; k  fdl xHkZ
fujks/d esagkeksZ
u }kjk dk; Zfd; k  Ýysfea
x dsysÝV gS
M esaeè; ek v kS
a j rt Z
uh
gksxk & / kj k v y x&v y x v kS j foHkoka rj t krk gS& xksfy ; ksaesa dkS
u&l sfn' kk dkscrkrk gS& cy
l eku gksxk  ni Z . kdsi jkorZ u ry dsO;kl dksD; kdgk  U;w
yS
M dk v "V~
a d fu; e esa, d rRo fdl
 okuLi frd i zt uu dkS u ughadjrkgS( v ke] t krk gS& ni Z . k d k } kj d (Aperture) rRo dsl eku xq
. k/ eZn' kkZ
, xk & 8ok¡
xUuk] xq y kc v kS j va xw j ) & v ke  ; fn dksbZi zd k' k fdj.k xksy h; ni Z . k ds  l fØ; rkJs.khesaK, Pb, Fe, Al dkl ghØe
 ZnO  C  Zn  CO2 esa fd l d k oØrkdsa æl sgksd j t krhgSrksv ki frr , oa D; k gS& K > Al > Fe > Pb
v kW Dl hdj. k v kS j v i p; u gks jgk gS& i jkofrZ r fdj.k dseè; dk dks.k fdruk  v kse fdl dk ek=kd gS& i zfr j ks/ d k
ZnO dkv i p; u v kS j C dkv kD Wl hdj . k gskxk & 0°  dkcZ u dh l a ; kst drk fdruh gS& 4
 IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dk i Q kW
ewZ
y k D; k gS&  v kW Dl ht u dh deh gksusl si sf' k; ksaesa, sBu  dkcZ u D; k gS& v / kr q
CaSO 4.½H 2O gksrh gS; g dkS u&l sv Ey cuusdsdkj.k  fdl esaxq . kl w
=k i w . kZt ksM+
k esai k; k t krk gS&
 dq y rRo] Ñf=ke rRo v kS j i zkÑfrd rRo gk s
r k & y f
sD Vd v Ey ekuo eknk
fdrusgS& 118 r R o ( ùþ i zkÑfr d v kS j  CyM cuusesal gk; d rRo & v k; j u  i zd k' kl a' ys"k.k v fHkfØ; kesaHkkx ughaysrk
24 ekuo fufeZ r)  t y] v kW Dl ht u , oagkbMªkst u esafdl fof/ gS& O2
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.khfdl uscukbZ& gsuj h l sVw Vrk gS& by sDVªksfy l l  fdl v fHkfØ; kesav foys; v o{ksi curkgS
eklsys  esa My useVj dk i z;ksx D; ksafd; k Fkk & & f} foLFkki u v fHkfØ; k
 v kuq oaf' kdrk dk t ud fdl sekuk t krk gS ok uq oa f' kd r k d sfu; e d k i r k y xkusgsrq  ekuo esaÑa r d nka r dhl a [ ; kgksrhgS& 8
& xzsxj esa Msy d ks  n.M pq Ecd dsi kl esafndl w pd fo{ksfi r  rRoksa dk oxhZ d j.k D; ksa v ko' ; d gS&
 i zfrjks/drkdkek=kd gksrkgS& v kes&ehVj D; ksagks t krk gS& ; g Lo; a , d y ?kq i zR; sd r R o d k j kl k; fud , oaHkkS fr d
 v kgkj uky dk dkS u&l k Hkkx v i f' k"Vksadks pq Ecd gS xq . kr Fkkbul scuusoky s; kfSxd ksad sxq . kksa
ckgj djrk gS& Anus  i zsfjr / kjkdhfn' kkKkr djusdsfy, fdl d k v è; ; u d j uk , d cgq r gh d fBu
 v korZl kj.khesai kzÑfrd rRo fdrusgS a& 94 fu; e dk i z;ksx djrs gS& Ýy sfea x ds d k; ZgS ] v r %r R oksa d s oxhZ dj. k dh
 t c oLrqdksv ory ni Z . k dsC rFkk F ds nkfgusgkFk d k fu; e v ko' ; d r k gq bZ
chp j[ krsgS arc i zfrfca c dgk¡curkgS& C  Cu l sv f/ d v fHkfØ; ' khy / krqdkS u&l hgS  i zcy v Ey v kS j / krqdh v fHkfØ; k djokbZ
l si j soLr ql scM+ k] okLr fod v kS j mYVk & Zn t krh gSrksi kW i èofu dsl kFk dkS u&l h xS l
 fi zTe esal cl sv f/ d fopyu fdl dkgksrk  ysa l esa dgk¡ l s xq t jus i j dksbZfdj .k t yrh gS& gkbMªkst u
gS& cS a
xuh j a x dk fo{ksfi r ughagksrhgS& i zd kf' kr d sa æO l s  / kfRod v i f' k"V dk fui Vku fdl fof/ l s
 i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k dsnkS j ku i kS / sdk v i f' k"V  Hkkjr esav kezo"kkZdgk¡i j gksrhgS& d sjy gksrk gS& fj l kbfd y ( i q u%pØ. k)
xS l dkS u&l k gS& O2 , oad ukZ Vd  esa<+d v kS j eNyh ' ol u fdl ds}kjk djrs
 i sM+i kS / ksaesat ksxka s v kS
n j jsft u fudyrk gS  yo.kt y&v i ?kVu l sdkS u&l kmRikn curk gS& o; Ld esa <+d v i usi sQ iQ M+ksal sr Fkk
oksl a fpr gksrk gS& Old Xylem gS& v Ey + {kkj eNy h fxYl } kj k
 csfda x l ksMkdki Q kW
ewy kD; kgS& NaHCO3  i q
Z QÝi q Ql h; f' kjkfdl l st q M+hgksrhgS& ck; k¡  Xyw d kst dsv ukW Dl h' ol u l sdkS u&l kv Ey
 / kou l ksMk fdl l si zkIr fd; k t krk gS& v kfy a n curk gS& y S fDVd v Ey
l ksfM; e d kcku sZV
s d si u q%fØLVyhdj . kl s  dh V ' o"k u fdl dsekè; e l sdjrsgS&Vfsªd; k  BaCl2 + K2SO4 = BaSO4 + 2kCl es av o{ksi
 t c , d pq Ecd dsukW FkZi ksy dksi f' pe esa  uhyk+ yky feykusl sdkS u&l kdyj curk dkS u&l k gS& BaSO4 ( Bksl v foy s;)
v kS j l kmFk i ksy dksi w oZfn' kk esaj[ kdj gS& Violet ; k Magenta  t Bj dk jl dspH dk dyj fyVel i sij
eq Dr : i l syVdk; kt k, rksfdl fn' kkesa  l okZ f/ d bysDVªkW u xzg.k djus dh i zÑfr esadS l k gksrk gS& v Ey h; gSr ks uhy s
pq Ecd VuZdjrk gS& nf{k. kkor Z?kw ed j okyk rRo dkS u&l k gS& F fy Vel d ksy ky d j nsxkA
North-South fn' kk es a  ; fn pkyd rkj dh ya ckbZdks2 xq uk , oa  U;w yS Mdsv "V~
a d esaK & Cu dseè; fdrus
 dkcZ u fdl xzq i , oav korZdk rRo gS& v uq i zLFk dkV {ks=ki Q y dks½ dj fn; k t k, rRo gS& 7
14th xz i , oa2nd v kor Z
q rksi zfrjks/ gksxk & pkj xq uk  jDr FkDdk dkS u&l h dksf' kdk dh deh l s
 i kS/ ksadkst kuojksadhrq y ukesade Åt kZdh  i fzrjk/s fdl dsl ekuq i krhgkrskgS& ya ckbZds ughacurk gS& Platelets
v ko' ; drk D; ksai M+ r h gS& D; ksa fd mU gsa  v kW Dl ht u dhmi fLFkfr esaLo' ku i zfØ; kds  ?kko gksusi j fdl dkj.k jDr i zokg : d
Hkkst u v kS j v kJ ; d h r y k' k esat kuoj ksa nkS j ku i kb: osV fdl dksf' kdka x esaVw Vrk gS t krk gS& Platelets
d h r j g fgy uk&Mq y uk ughai M+ r k gS & ekbVksd kW f. Mª; k esa  t c i zd k' k ok; q1.33 v i orZ ukad okyst y
 v korZl kj.khdsl Hkhxzq i esafdl dhl a [ ; k  Ýysfea x dsjkbV gS a
M ykW esai zsfjr / kjk dh esai zos'k djrk gSrks------------ & v fHky a c
l eku gksrh gS& l a ; kst h by sDVªkW u fn' kk dkS u&l k fi aQ
xj crkrk gS& eè; ek d si kl v k, xk
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 126

 fpa
r k] xq
Ll k] yksxksaesaMj dk mÙkst uk ds  t kbye dk dkS
u&l k Hkkx t y i fjogu dk  dkS
u&l k v i orZ
u dk mnkgj.k gS( eksckby]
dkj.k dkS u&l k gkeksZ u l zkfor gksrk gS& dk; Zughadjrk gS& t kby e i Q
kbcj p' ek] ?kM+ h] jsfM; ks) & p' ek
, fMuy hu gkeku sZ  ck; ksxS l rFkk CNG dsi ze[ k ?kVd D; k gS  okf' kxa l ksMkdki Q kew Z
y k& Na2CO3.10H2O
 fi zTe esai zd k' kdso.kZfo{ksi.kl a ca f/ r l gh & feFksu  osv fHkfØ; k, ¡ ft uesav fHkdkjdksadschp
d Fku D; k gS & Violet d y j d k  i zka
dqj (Plumule) fdl l sfudyrkgS& cht v k; uksadk v knku&i znku gksrk gS ] D; k dgrs
v i or Z ukad l cl s T; knk] r j a xnS è; Z, oa  Ýysfea x dsjkbV gS Mfu; e esaeè; ek] rt Z
a uh gS& f} foLFkki u v fHkfØ; k, ¡
osx l cl sd e gksrk gS A dseè; dks.k & 90°  fdl rRo dki zkÑfrd v i j: i l cl sdBksj
 U;w ySa
M~l dkv "Vd fu; e fdl i j v k/ kfjr  T; knkrj dkcZ fud ; kS fxd l kekU;r%fo| q r gS& d kcZ u d k ghj k
gS& i j ek. kqæO;eku d sc<+ r sØe i j dsdq pkyd D; ksagksrsgS& mud si kl d ksbZ  i jt hoh i kni dkS u&l k gS& v ej csy
 fdl fu; e esav a xw
Bk%; g cy dhfn' kkdh eq Dr by sDVªkW u ughagS  v kst ku i jr dh eksVkbZdksdS l sc<+k; k t k
v ksj b' kkjkdjrkgS& Ýy sfea x d k okegLr  dkckg sZkbMªsV dk i kpu dkS u&l k {kkjd djrk l drk gS& v kW Dl ht u esaof̀¼ d j d s
fu; e gS& ; Ñr l sl zkfor fi Ùkj l  Ýysfea x dknf{k.kgLr fu; e D; kn' kkZ r kgS
 i zfrjks/ksadksl ekuka r j Øe esat ksM+ usi j rq Y;  Cyhfpa x i kmMj dksfu: fi r fd; kt krkgS& & i zsfj r fo| q r / kj k
i zfrjks/ gksxk & i zR ; sd i zfr j ks/ l sd e CaOCl 2  ekadsxHkZesaf' k' kqdh v oLFkk dksD; k
 l et krh; Js.kh esadkS u&l k rRo i zfrLFkkfi r  fdl h xksy h; ni Z . k dsfy, F, U & V esa dgrsgS& Hkw z.k
gksrk gS& gkbMªkst u l ca / gksrk gS& 1/F = 1/V + 1/U  3 dkcZ u ;q Dr dhVksu l ew g okyk ; kS fxd
 fdruh pH l sde i j na r {kj.k ' kq : gks  gsujh ekslys ds v uqlkj fdl h rRo dk dkS u&l k gS& , l hVksu
t krk gS& 5.5 pH dkS u&l k xq . k i j ek. kq æO;eku l s T; knk  jDr dsrjy : i dgykrk gS& Iy kTek
 ekuo , d fnu esafdrukew =kmRl ft Z r djrs ekS fyd xq . k gksrk gS( i jek.kqf=kT; k] i jek.kq  i zd k' k l a
' ys"k.k esamRikn esa6 t y dsv .kq
gS& 1 l s2 y hVj Øeka d ] i jek.kqv kdkj) & i j ek. kqØeka d fdrust y dsv .kq v ksal scursgS& 12 H2O
 csjhcsjhjksx dsD; k y{k.kgS& eka ' ki sf' k; ksa  v korZl kj.kh esa/ kfRod xq . k & v kor Zesa  csfj; e DyksjkbM v kS j , Y; q fefu; e l Yi sQ V
esat d M+ u ?kVr sgSv kS j l ew g esac<+ r sgSA dsfj, D' ku esaD; k i zkIr gksxk & csfj ; e
 fdl dh [ kkst dsckn U;w yS a
M~
l dk v "Vd  v k; fud ; kS fxd l sl a ca
f/ r dkS u&l k dFku l Yi sQ V d k Bksl v o{ksi
fu; e i Q y gksx; k& ukW
S csy xS l ksad h[ kkst lR ; ughagS&budsxyuka d v kjSDoFkuka d  ekuo t uu dksf' kdkv ksaesafdrus xq . kl w
=k
 ' ol u fdl i zd kj dh v fHkfØ; k gS& fuEu gksrsgS gksrsgS& 23 xq . kl w=k
Å"ek{ksih v fHkfØ; k  fdl h mÙky ysa l esafdj.k eq [ ; v {k ds  Muslin ( eyey) D; k gS& l j y cq ukbZ
 i zsfjr fo| q r / kjk dhfn' kk Ýysfea x dsfdl l eka r j v ki frr gksrh gSrks oks -------- l s oky k l w r h oL=k
fu; e l sfudkyht krhgS&nk, ¡gkFkdsfu; e gksd j t k; sxh & i Q ksd l fcU nq  xUukdsfd.ou l sD; kcurk gS& bFksukW y
 dkcZ u dk dkS u&l k v i j : i fo| q r dk  fdl h xksy h; ni Z . k dseq [ ; v {k i j fLFkfr  fdl esal gl a ; kst d (Covalent bond) curk
lw pkyd gS& xzsiQ kbV fcanqt ksoØ i `"V l sl eku nw j h i j fLFkr gks gS& P2O3
 ' kq Ø xzg i j i hys ja x ds ckny fdl dh & oØr k d sa æ  eknk t uukd a dku S&l k ughagS( ' kØ q okgd]
mi fLFkfr dsdkj.k gksrsgS& l YÝ; w fj d  HIV gkfudkjd gks r k gS& D; ksa fd ; g fMca okfguh] va Mk'k; ] xHkkZ ' k; ) &' kqØokgd
v Ey d sd kj . k ekr k&fi r k l sl a r ku esat k l d r k gS  nar fpfdRl d fdl ni Z . k dk mi ; ksx djrs
 ; ka f=kd Åt kZdksfo| q r Åt kZesacnyusdk  og dksy kbMfoy; u D; kdgykrkgSt ksæo gS& v or y ni Z .k
dk; Zdjrk gS& Mk; useks( t uj sVj ) l s i fjf' k"V ( fof' k"V) Bksl i zkoLFkk dks  HCL fdl dsl kFkv fHkfØ; kdjds, d xS l
 mnkl hu rRo dk i jek.kq Øeka d fdl ds n' kkrZkgS( t sy ] beY' ku] i Q ke
s] rjy fØLVy) nsrk gSt kspw us&i kuh dksnw f/ ; k dj nsrk gS
rq Y; gksrk gS& by sDVªkW u ; k i zksVksu l a [;k & r j y fØLVy & CaCO3
 ft Il e dksfdrus°C xeZdjusi j IykLVj  ok; qdhmifLFkfr esaeS Xuhf' k; e l seS Xuhf' k; e  i kS
/ ksaesaLoi ks"khi ks"k.k dhdkS u&l hfo' ks"krk
v kW i Qi sfjl dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS& 373 K v kWDl kbM cuuk fdl dk mnkgj .k gS& ughagS& Hkkst u d ksXy kbd kst u d s: i esa
 / kjk dk Å"ek esacnyuk (Heat) fdl ds Oxidation and combination reaction la xzg d j r sgSt ksfd xy r gS
l ekuq i kfrd gksrh gS& i zfr j ks/  fdl fof/ esa v ¼Z
i kjxE; f>Yyh }kjk  csfda x l ksMk dk mi ; ksx fdl esaughagksrk gS
 fo| rq pq Ecdh; i sjz.kes aof̀¼ fdl dksc<+ kusl s foyk; d dsd.k de l kUærk okysfoy; u & d hV uk' kd d s: i esa
gkrsh gS& i fszj r okY sVts dh ek=kk pq Ecdh; l s v f/ d l kUærk okys foy; u dh v ksj  NaCl dksH2O v kS j v eksfu; k dh mi fLFkfr
{k= skd si o zkg dsi fj or u Z dhnj v kS j io zkg i zokfgr gksrsgS& i j kl j . k esa CO2 l s v fHkfØ; k i j D; k cusxk &
es ai fj or u Z dsl iadZes av kusokysr kj ds  , dy i fjl a pj.kra=kfdl esai k; kt krkgS& l ksfM; e ckbZ d kcksZ usV
?ke qkoka s( i Q
sj k)s dhl [a; ki j fuHkjZdj r hgS A eNfy ; ksaesa  C3H4 fdl dk mnkgj.k gS& v Yd kbu
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 127

 i zsfjr EMF v kS
j i zsfjr / kjk ; snksuksadq Myh
a  ukbØkW
e dsrkj l sl a
ca
f/ r fuEu esadkS
u&l k  ' kjhj esa, sa
Bu fdl ds dkj.k gksrh gS&
dsi zfrjks/ l sfdl i zd kj l a ca
f/ r gS& i zsfj r dFku l gh gS& r kj d h i zfr j ks/ d r k , oa v okooh; ' ol u ( O2 d h d eh l s) l s
EMF d q My h d si fzr j ks/ l seq
a Dr gksrk gS xy uka d mPp gksrk gS y sfDVd v Ey cuusl s
t cfd i zsfj r / kj k d q My h d si zfr j ks/ i j
a  i fjukfydkesafdl / krqdksfo| q r pqEcd esa  ykj esaekS tw n dkS u&l k , at kbe LVkpZdks
fuHkjZ d j r k gS A cnyk t krk gS& ueZy ksgk rksM+ r k gS& Amylase
 pq Ecd dsHkhrj pq Ecdh; js[kkv ksadh fn' kk  fuEu esal s fdl esav k; fud ca / ughagS  i zd k' k l a
' ys"k.k ds fy, v ko' ; d gS&
gksrh gS& nf{k. k l smÙkj (NaCl, CaCl2, CO2, CaO) & CO2 i kuh] d kcZ u MkbZ v kD
Wl kbM] l ;wZd hfdj . k
 i kS/ sv i uk, DLVªki kuhfdl : i esamRl t Z u  fgeksXyksfcu fdl xS l dsl kFk mPp ca / r Fkk Dy ksjksfi Q y
djrsgS& ok"i ksR ltZ u cukrk gS& v kW Dl ht u  pa æek l sfdl h v a r fj{k ; k=kh dksv kdk' k
 esaMyhi Qds oxhZ d j.k ds l e; dkS u&l k  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esaoxZ2 dksD; k dS l k fn[ kkbZnsrk gS& d ky k
l ew g ekS twn ughaFkk v kS j ml dk [ kkst ckn dgk t krk gS& {kkj h; eǹk / kr q  , pv kbZ oh, M~ l fdl dksi zHkkfor djrkgS&
esagq v k & v fØ; xS l  v ory ni Z . k dsl keusv uUr i j i zfrfcEc i zfr j {kki z.kky h
 rkjsfdl i zd k' kh ?kVuk dsdkj.k fVefVekrs i zkIr djusdsfy, oLrqdgk¡ i j j[ ks&  v korZl kj.kh esaGroup - 11 esadkS u&l k
gS& v i or u Z d sd kj . k iQ ksd l i j rRo ughagS(Cu, Ag, Au, Hg) & Hg
 l jhl ì esav a M dk fuekZ . k ckgj D; ksagksrk  Xyw d kts dk; hLV}kjkvkD W l ht u dhvuq i fLFkfr  dkS u&l k , Ydhu gS& C10GH20
gS& v f/ d ka ' k l j hl ì ; kS u i zt uu d j r s esafo[ ka Mu l smRikn & , FksukW y  oD̀d dh l q j {kk dkSu&l k mÙkd djrk gS&
gS av kS j muesav ka r fj d fu"ksp u gksrk gS  dksf' kdh; t ho dk Åt kZcS d & ATP
a ol k År d (Adipose Tissue)
 Solenoid ( i fjukfydk) dsv a nj pq Ecdh;  fdl esagkbMªkW fDl y v k; u dhl ka ærkv f/ d  ge ok; qfdl ds}kjkysrsgS& ukd v kS j eq ¡g
{ks=kdS l kgksrkgS& , d l eku , oav {k d s gksrh gS& {kkj esa  v kst ksu i jr {kj.k gksusl sD; k i zHkko i M+ sxk
l ekukraj  fo| q r pEcdh; i zsj.kbuesal sfdl i j ykxw & fLd u d S lj
a
 e' k: e fdl i zd kj dkdod gS& er̀ t hoh gksrk gS& fo| q r pq Ecd h; {ks=k v kS j / kj k  esaMyhi Qv korZl kj.khdc i zd kf' kr dhxbZ
 IykLVj vkiW Qi fsjl dks[ kyqk D; ka sughaNkM sk+  dkcZ u dk xq . k dkSu&l k gS& v i : i u Fkh & 1872
t krk gS& IykLVj v kiW Qi fsj l d fSY' k; e  dkcZ u dkl cl sdBkjs fØLVyh; : i gS&ghjk  dkS u&l kCyMl sy ja xghu gksrkgS& WBC
l Yi Q sV gs ehgkbMV sª gS A t c IykLVj v kiW Q  l ksfM; e dkcksusV ( / kou l ksMk) dk mi ; ksx  CO2 dksi n z"wkd ds: i esaD; ksat kuk t krkgS
i fsj l dksuehdhmi fLFkfr es aj [ kkt kr kgS ] fdl esafd; k t krk gS& d ka p ] l kcqu v kS j &d kcZ u Mkbv kD Wl kbM, d xzhu gkml xS l
r ks; g t y dsv . kqdksv o' kkfs"kr dj ys rk d kxt m| ksxksaesa gSv kjSokr koj . k es abl d hv R ; f/ d ek=kk
gSr ksft Il e uke , d dBkjs i nkFkZcur kgS  i zd k' k dh fdl ?kVuk ds dkj.k fVa My d si fj . kkeLo: i Xy kscy okfe± x gksrh gS
 ; fn i Q ksd l nw j hdksnksxq ukdj fn; kt k, rks i zHkko fn[ kkbZnsrk gS& i zd h. kZ u  ; kaf=kd xHkZ fujsk/ d ; q fDr gS& d kW U
Mkse
oØrk f=kT; k D; k gksxh & nksxq uh  dkcZ u v kl kuhl s; kS fxd D; ksacuknsrk gS&  v ory ni Z . kesat c oLrqdksoØrkdsa æi j
 iQ yksaesal cl sv f/ d dkS u&l k gkeksZ u i k; k l gl a ; kst d ca /u j[ ksa
xsrksi zfrfcEc dS l kcusxk& okLr fod ]
t krk gS& Cytokinin  fdl l ew g dsrRoksadsckgjh d{kk esa7 mYVk] l eku l kbt d k
 ok; e qM ay es a/ wy d.kgkrssgq , Hkhges agsMykbV bysDVªkW u gksrsgS& gS y kst u  ft a d (Zn), ruql YÝ; w fjd v Ey (H2SO4)
pkywdjusi j fdl i zHkko dsdkj.k fn[ kkbZ  v korZl kj.kh esal ew g esaÅi j l suhpst kus ds l kFk v fHkfØ; k dj us i j mRikn &
nsrk gS& i zd h. kZ u ( fVa My i zHkko) i j rRoksadsÅt kZ; k ml dk v kdkj i j D; k gkbMªkst u xS l r Fkkft a d l Yi sQV cukr k gS
 i ji ks"khLrj dkS u&l kgS( Vkxj] ' kS oky] uhe i zHkko i M+ r k gS& v kdkj c<+ r k gS
] i zHkkoh r Fkk gkbMªkst u xS l , d i kW i èofu d s
i sM+] ?kkl ) & Vkbxj ukfHkdh; v kos'k ?kVrk gS l kFk t y r h gS A
 l ksfM; e ukbVªsV dksxeZdjusi j dkS u&l h  i zd k' k l a ' ys"k. k ds nkS j ku i kS
/ s dkS u&l k  Loi ks"kh v i uk Hkkst u fdl : i esal a xg̀hr
xS l curh gS& O2 v i f' k"V i nkFkZNksM+ r sgS& O2 djrsgS& LVkpZ
 la r Ìr gkbMªksd kcZ u dh D; k fo' ks"krk gS&  j sMkWDl v fHkfØ; k esa D; k gksrk gS&  ' ol u esai kbZ #osV dsfo; kst u l sCO2 ds
fl a xy cU / v kW Dl hd j . k , oav i p; u nksuksa fdrusv .kqcursgS& 6
 v k¡[ k dk ja x fdl ds dkj.k gksrk gS&  pha Vh dks dkVus i j dkS u&l k jl k; u dk  AIDS jks x l sD; k i zHkkfor gksrk gS& Im-
esy sfuu j a t drk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS& csfd a x l ksMk mune System
 ' ol u dsnkS j ku CO2 mRl t Z u dh fØ; k l s  mÙky ni Z . k esai Qksd l fca nqdgk¡ gksrk gS&  ySfDVd v Ey esadkcZ u fdrusgksrsgS& 3
iq QÝi q Q
l i j D; k i zHkko i M+ sxk & fl d q M+r sgS ni Z . k d si hNs  ukbVªkst u (N2) esafdruscU/ gksrsgS& 3
 , d cYc dh' kfDr 500W , oaoksYVst 250  fdl hfi zTe esai zd k' kdkVdjkusi j v i orZ u  daMyh esai sQ
q jksdh l a
[ ; k c<+
kusi j / kjk i j
V gksrks/ kjk dk eku crkb, & 2 amp fdruh ckj gksrk gS& 2 ckj D; ki H
zkko i Mxs+k& pq
Ecd h; {k=
skc<+t k, xk
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 128

 Cu, Mg, Zn, Pb es

al cl sT; knk fØ; k' khy  pq
Ecd v kS
j dq
a
Myhdseè; fdl Angle i j  pq
Ecdh; {ks=kjs[kk, ¡dkS
u&l s/ zo
q l sfudyrh
rRo dkS
u&l k gS& Mg U;w
ure / kjk i zsfjr gksxh & 0° gS& mÙkj h
 fo| q
r eksVj dk dk; Z& fo| q
r Åt kZd ks  fi zTe i j v ki frr i zd k' kdhfdj.kdksv kxs  dkW
i j l Yi sQ
V dsfoy; u esa, Y; w
fefu; e ds
; ka
f=kd Åt kZesacny usd k rFkk fi zTe l sfuxZ r i zd k' k dh fdj.k dks dk.k feykusl sdkS u&l h v fHkfØ; k gksxh &
 dkS
u&l kni .ZkoLrqdks, d fca
nqi j i Q
ksd fl r i hNsdhv ksj c<+ kusi j ml dschp cusdks.k foLFkki u v fHkfØ; k
djrk gS& v or y ni Z .k dksD; k dgrsgS& fopy u d ks.k  rhu pS Ecj ; qDr ân; okykt ho dkS u&l kgS
 i kuhdscrZ u esai sa
fl y j[ kusi j dS l hfn[ kkbZ  ysMukbVªsV dksxeZdjusi j Bksl v oLFkkesa & Amphibian
nsrh gS& eq M+h gqbZ dkS u&l kmRikn i zkIr gksxk& y sMv kW Dl kbM  Mcy ca / okys; kS fxd dgykrssgS&v l a r Ìr
 fdl rR o ds3 dk'skvkjS2 l ;aktsdrkgS&Mg  v ory ni Z . k dsfdl fca nql sxq t jusokyh  K, Na, Cl, Li es av / krqdkS u&l h gS& Cl
 IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dsmi ; ksx gksrk gS& i zd k' kfdj.kml hi Fki j i jkofrZ r gkst krh  fuEu esal sfdl dki fzrjks/ mPp gS( ukbØke s]
f[ ky kS uk cukus, oagfM~ M; ksad kst ksM+usesa gS& C ( oØr k d sa æ) pk¡nh] dkW i j) & ukbØkse
 ' osr , a M OgkbV i Q ksVkxzki Qh dsfy, fdl dk  NksVh v k¡r dh Hkhrjhnhokjksai j m¡xfy; ksads  dkcksZ gkbMªsV] i zksVhu v kS j ol k dk i w . kZi kpu
mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS& AgBr l eku i z{ksi.k D; k dgykrsgS a& Villi
----------- esagksrk gS& NksVh v ka r
 U; ywaM
S v"Vd fu; e dkva fre rR o &Fkkfsj ; e  mÙky ysa l esadgk¡i j j[ khoLrqdki zfrfca c
 , dfya xh i q "i dk mnkgj.k dkS u&l s gS&
 t y ds' kq f¼dj.kdsfy, fdl fdl ; kfSxd l eku l kbt dk curk gS& 2F1 i j
i i hr k , oar j cw t
dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krkgS& Cy hfpa x i kMj  v korZl kj.khds14okaxq zi esami/ krqdkS u&l h
 4l a ; kst drkokykrRo dkS u&l kgS& d kcZ u
 i zfrjks/ dksl eku j[ krsgq , ; fn / kjk dks3 gS& Si ( fl fy d kW u)
 vkorZl kj.kh es ack, al snk, ¡ t kusi j èkkfR od
xq uk dj fn; k t k, v kS j foHkoka r j dks3 xq uk  fo| q r eksVj fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrh gS
xq . k esaD; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS& ?kVr k gS A
dj fn; k t k, rks ' kfDr fdrus xq . kk gks & èkkj k d spq Ecd h; i zHkko i j
 i F̀ohdspkjksarji QO;kIr t hounk; hft l ds
t k, xh & 9 xq uk  dksf' kdk dh v kRe?kkrh FkS y h fdl sdgrsgS
va r xZ
r i kni ksa, oat Urq v ksadk t hou l EHko
 i sQjl l Yi sQ V dks xeZdjus i j fdl dk & ykbl kslkse
gksrk gS ] dgykrk gS& t S oea My
fuekZ . kgkrskgS& i sQ fj d v kW Dl kbM(Fe2O3)  oLrqdksdgk¡ i j j[ ksfd ml dk i zfrfcEc
 Ca(OH)2 dksgokes a[ kq
y kNksM+nsusi j D; k
 t uu xq . kl w
=k D; k dgykrsgS& Allosome v ory ni Z . kdseq [ ; v {kdsl ekuka r j cus
&i Q ksd l i j gksxk & d S fY' k; e d kcksZ usV (CaCO3) esa
 [ kkusdks' kh?kzrkl si dkusdsfy, ml esaD; k
feyk; k t krk gS& csfd a x l ksMk cny t k; sxk
 fdl h jkl k; fud v fHkfØ; k esagkbMªkst u dk
 2 d{kh; ân; fdl dk gks r k gS& eNy h c<+ uk D; k dgykrk gS& v i p; u  v ory ysa l esaoLrqdksC l si jsj[ ksrks
 gfi Z l jksx fdl dsdkj.kgksrkgS& Herpes  ol k dk i k; l hdj . k dgk¡ i j gksrk gS i zfrfcEc dS l k cusxk & v kHkkl h v kS j oLr q
Simplex Virus ( v ek' k; ] ; Ñr] NksVh v ka r ] v Xuk' k; ) & l sNksVk
 t c i zd k' k fdj.k l ?kuu l sfojy ekè; e NksVh v k¡r  oØrkf=kT; k8 l sehñ gksrks/ q zo v kS
j iQ ksd l
esai zos'k djrk gSrksfdl v ksj >q d rk gS&  fo| q r ' kfDr dk l gh l q =k & P = VI dschp dh nw j h D; k gksxh & 4 l sehñ
v fHky a c l snw j  SSLV dk i w . kZ
: i D; k gS& Small Satel-
 l iQ sn i zd k' k dksfi zTe l sxq t kjusi j i zd k' k
 CaSO4.1/2 H2O es at y feykus i j D; k fdrusja xksaesafoHkDr gksxk & 7 j a x lite Launch Vehicle

cusxk & ft Il e  esaMyhi Qusv korZl kj.kh dc i zd kf' kr dh  v xj , d xzq

i esa l Hkh rRoksa ds l a
; kst h
 2 dkcZ u ;q Dr ; kS fxd dkS u&l k gS( , FksukW
y] Fkh & 1869 esa bysDVkªu
Wl eku gSrksmudkbys DVkªW
fud foU
; kl
i k: fod v ey] Xyw d kst ) & , FksukW
y  gkfudkjd jl k; uksa dk v kgkj Jà [ kyk esa Hkh l eku gksxk D; k & gk¡
 / kfRod vkD W l kbMdhi Ñ z fr gkrshgS&{kkj h; i zos'k djuk v kS j i ks"kh Lrj dsl kFk c<+ rs  ekuo ' kjhj dk l kekU; jDrpki & 120/80
 v fHkfØ; k dh v o{ksi esai nkFkZdh i zÑfr py s t kuk D; k d gy kr k gS & mm Hg
D; k gS& Bksl Biomagnification ( t S fod v ko/ Z u)  iw
Q
y dsuj i zt uu v a
x dk Hkkx ughagS&
 fo| qr Åt kZdsrki h; i zHkko i j v k/ kfjr  v ory ni Z . kdhi Q ksd l nw j hdhi zÑfr dS lh ofr Z dk
ughagS( fo| q r dsryh] v ksou] t ujsVj] cYc) gksrh gS& Negative  baæ/uq "k esa dkS
u&l h i zd k' kh; ?kVuk ugha
& t uj sVj  xksy h; ni Z . kdhi Q ksd y ya ckbZfdl ds&chp gksrh gS& foor Z u
 uSÝFksfyu dhxksfy; kafdl dhcuhgksrhgS& gksrh gS& ni Z . k d s/ q zo , oai Q ksd l fca nq  5 dkcZ u okys, Ydsu dksD; kdgrsgS& i V sau
s
d ksy r kj d schp d h nw jh  ' ol u i zfØ; k esaXyw d kst dsl kFk fdrus
 , d va r fj {k ; k=kh dks i F̀oh dkyh D; ksa  foJke v oLFkk esa1 feuV esaekuo dh v kWDl ht u v .kqgksrsgS& 6
fn[ kkbZnsrh gS& ok; q ea
My ughagksusl s ' ol u nj fdruhgksrhgS& 12 l s15 ' okl  , d d ksf' kd h; t ho d kS u&l k gS&
i zd k' k d k i zd h. kZ
u ughagksrk  mÙky ys la dhi Q ksd l nw j hgksrhgS&èkukR ed iSj kfef' k; e
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 129
1. rRoksadk l cl si gysoxhZ d j.k fdl us xzg.k djrk gS ] rks ml ds i Q
yLo: i
fd; k Fkk \ v kor Zl kj . kh mRiUu Åt kZdgykrk gS\
1. (D)

2. (B)
(A) yks Fkj es;j (B) U;w ySM~
a l (A) gS
y kst u (B) {kkj / krq ,¡ (A) bys DVªkW
u cU/q rk
(C) es a
Myhi Q (D) Mks cj suj (C) {kkjh; eǹk (D) fuf"Ø; rR o (B) v k; uu foH ko 3. (C)
2. rRoksadsoxhZ d j.k l sl a cf/ r ^f=kd~ds 13. l cl sHkkjh / krqgS\ (C) fo| qr ½.kkRedrk 4. (A)
fu; e* dki zfri knu fdl usfd; kFkk\ (A) pk¡nh (B) l ksuk (D) bues al sdksbZugha 5. (D)
(A) yks Fkj es;j (B) Mkscj suj (C) i kjk (D) v ks l fe; e 25. fdl oxZdsrÙoksadkseq æk / krqdgrs
(C) es a
Myhi Q (D) U ;wySMl
a l cl sgYdh / krqgS\ 6. (A)
14. gS\
3. rRoksadsoxhZ d j.k l sl a ca
f/ r ^v "Vd (A) eS Xuhf' k; e (B) , yq ehfu; e (A) IA (B) IIA 7. (B)
fu; e* dk i zfri knu fdl usfd; k \ (C) Iys fVue (D) fyfFk; e
(C) B (D) IIIA
(A) Mª ek us (B) Mks cjsuj us 15. fuEu esadkS u&l k rRo l okZ f/ d fo| q r 8. (D)
26. esa
Myhi Qdk l a ca
/ fdl ns'k l sgS\
(C) U ;w
yS a
Ml us (D) esa Myhi Qus ½.kkRed gS\ 9. (B)
(A) Úka l (B) : l
4. fdl oS Kkfud usl oZ i zFke v korZl kj.kh (A) v kWDl ht u (B) Ýyksfju
(C) ; wñ, l ñ, ñ (D) bVyh 10.(D)
dk fuek.Zk fd; k \ (C) l ksfM; e (D) Dyks j hu
(A) es a
Myhi Q (B) ekslys 27. v k/ q
fud v korZl kj.kh dsfdl l ew g 11.(B)
16. v k/ q
fud v korZl kj.kh dsl ew g 1 esa
(C) MkYVu (D) jnji Q ksMZ ekStwn , d ek=k v / krqdkS u gS\ esadsoy 7 rRo gS\
12.(D)
5. vk/ fqud vkorZfu; e dki fzri knu fdl us (A) gkbMk ªst u (B) dkcZ u (A) 1 (B) 2

fd; k Fkk \ (C) fl fydu (D) ukbVª kst u (C) 3 4

(D) 13.(D)

(A) U ;w
yS a
Ml us (B) Mkscjsuj us 17. v korZl kj.khesav / krq v ksadksfdl v ksj 28. fdl oxZdsrÙo dksv ; Ld cukusokys 14.(D)
(C) es a
Myhi Qus (D) ekslysus LFkku fn; k x; k gS\ rÙo dgrsgS\
15.(B)
6. esa
Myhi Qdh v korZl kj.kh esarRoksads (A) nkfguh v ks j (B) ck; hav ksj (A) VA (B) VIA
oxhZd j.k dk v k/ kj D; k gS\ 16.(A)
(C) chp es a (D) dks bZugha (C) VIIA (D) IVA
(A) i jek.kqæ O;eku (B) i jek.kql a [;k 18. osrÙo t ksbysDVkªu Wdksxzg.k djrsgS a 29. fdl oxZdsrÙoksadhl a
; kst drk2 gksrh 17.(A)
(C) i jek.kqv k; ru (D) i jek.kq?kuR o vkjS½.kkR ed vk; u cukrsgS ] --- gksrsgS
A gS\ 18.(B)
7. v k/ qfud v kor Zl kj.kh esa rRoksa ds (A) / kr q (B) v / kr q (A) IA (B) IIA
oxhZd j.k dk v k/ kj D; k gS\ (C) feJ/ krq (D) ; kSfxd (C) IIIA (D) IVA
19.(C)
(A) i jek.kqæ O;eku (B) i jek.kql a [;k 19. fdl oxZdsrÙoksadkxyuka d mPpre 30. l cl sgYdk rRo gS\ 20.(A)
(C) i jek.kqv k; ru (D) i jek.kq?kuR o gksrk gS\ (A) gkbMª kst u (B) ghfy; e 21.(C)
8. v k/ q
fud v korZl kj.khesaoxks±(Groups) (A) IIA (B) IIIA (C) fyfFk; e (D) l ks
fM; e
dh dq y la [ ; k fdruh gS\ (C) IVA (D) VA 31. i F̀oh i j l cl s v f/ d ek=kk esai k; s
22.(D)
(A) 7 (B) 9 20. v korZesack; sa
] nk; sal st kusi j bysDVªkW
u t kusokyk / krqrRo gS\ 23.(A)
(C) 16 (D) 18 i zhfr esaD; k i fjorZu gksrk gS\ (A) yks gk (B) , yqehfu; e 24.(A)
v k/ q
fud v kor Z l kj . kh esa v kor ks± (A) c<+ r h gS (B) ?kVrh gS
9. (C) dS fYl ; e (D) l ks
fM; e
(Period) dh dq
y la [ ; k fdruh gS\ (C) v i fjofrZr jgrh gS 25.(C)
32. i F̀oh i j l cl sv f/ d ek=kk esai k; k
(A) 5 (B) 7 (D) bues al sdksbZugha t kusokyk rRo gS\ 26.(B)
(C) 9 (D) 16 21. fdl oxZdsrÙoksadh bysDVªkW u cU/q rk
(A) v kW Dl ht u (B) fl fydu 27.(A)
10. v k/ q
fud v korZl kj. kh esa rRoksa dks mPp gksrh gS\
(C) , yq ehfu; e (D) yksgk
O;ofLFkr fd; k x; k gS\ (A) VA (B) IVA 28.(B)
33. iRz; sd vkorZdkv fare l nL; gksrkgS\
(A) ?kVrsgq, i jek.kqHkkj esa (C) VIIA (D) VIIIA
29.(B)
(A) , d / krq (B) , d gS y kst u
(B) c<+r sgq
, i jek.kqHkkj esa 22. v korZl kj.kh dksfdrusCykW
d esack¡Vk
(C) fuf"Ø; xS l (D) , d mi / krq 30.(A)
(C) c<+r sgq
, i jek.kqv k; ru esa x; k gS\
(D) c<+r sgq
, i jek.kql a
[ ; k esa (A) 1 (B) 2 34. iRz; sd vkorZdki gykl nL; gksrkgS\ 31.(B)
11. fdl oxZdsrRoksadks^fl Ddk / krq * (C) 3 (D) 4 (A) , d {kkj / krq (B) , d gS y kst u
32.(A)
dgk t krk gS\ 23. fdl CykW d dk rÙo l k/ kj.kr%ja xhu (C) , d v fØ; xS l (D) , d mi / krq
(A) 1 (B) 11 ; kS
fxd dk fuekZ. k djrk gS\ 35. v korZl kj.khdsnw l jsrFkkrhl jsv korZ 33.(C)

(C) 12 (D) 14 (A) s&C ykW

d (B) p-C ykW
d esafdrusrRo gS\ 34.(A)
12. ' kw
U; l ew
g esaj[ ksx, rRo fdl uke (C) d-CykW
d (D) f-CykW
d (A) 18 (B) 8
35.(B)
l st kust krsgS\ 24. t c dksbZmnkl hu i jek.kq, d bysDVªkW
u (C) 2 (D) 10
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 130
36. v k/ q
fud v korZl kj.khdsi ka
posav korZ
Z (C) 56 (D) 70 60. v k/ q
fud v korZl kj.kh esa ] Vs<+
h&es<h + 36.(C)
esafdrusrRo gS\ 49. v korZl kj.kh esa{kS
frt drkjksadksD; k js[kk fdl sv yx djrh gS\
37.(A)
(A) 2 (B) 8 dgk t krk gS\ (A) v krq v ksadks/ krq v ksal s
(C) 18 (D) 36 (A) v kor Z (B) oxZ (B) / krq v ksadksv / krq v ksal s 38.(A)
37. v k/ q
fud v korZl kj.khds17osaoxZdks (C) ?ku (D) v k; ke (C) v / krq v ksadksv / krq v ksal s 39.(A)
D; k dgk t krk gS\ 50. v korZl kj.kh esa mèokZ / j drkjksa dks (D) bues al sdksbZugha
40.(B)
(A) gS y kst Ul (B) v fØ; xS l sa D; k dgk t krk gS\ 61. fdl h, d oxZdsl HkhrRoksaesal a ; kst h
(C) {kkj / krq (D) dsy dkst u (A) oxZ (B) v korZ bysDVªkWuksadh l a [ ; k gksrh gS& 41.(C)
38. l cl sHkkjh i kzÑfrd rRo dku S&l k gS\ (C) ?ks
jk (D) l ewg (A) l eku (B) v l eku 42.(D)
(A) ; wj sfu; e (B) ejdjh 51. esa
Myhi Qdsl e; Kkr rRoksadh l a [;k (C) c<+ r sØe esa (D) ?kVrsØe esa
43.(A)
(C) l ks uk (D) dSfY' k; e fdruh Fkh \ 62. xSl h; v oLFkkesai k; kt kusokykgS y ktsu
39. / krqt ksæo v oLFkk esai kbZt krh gS\ (A) 52 (B) 56 dkS u&l k gS\ 44.(D)
(A) i kj k (B) fyfFk; e (C) 63 (D) 72 (A) Dyks j hu (B) cz ksehu 45.(D)
(C) cz ksfeu (D) v ks
fLe; e 52. v fØ; xS l ^ghfy; e* (He) fdl CykW d (C) v k; ks Mhu (D) l ks fM; e
46.(B)
40. v / krqt ksæo v oLFkkesai k; ht krhgS\ dk l nL; gS\ 63. Bksl v oLFkkesai k; kt kusokykgS y kst u
(A) i kj k (B) cz
ksehu (A) s&C ykWd (B) p-C ykW
d dkS u&l k gS\ 47.(A)
(C) v ks l fe; e (D) fl fydkW u (C) d-C ykWd (D) f-CykW
d (A) Ýyks j hu (B) Dyks j hu 48.(C)
41. v korZl kj.kh ds NBs v korZesadq y 53. ghfy; e dksNksM+ d j l Hkh v fØ; xS
l (C) v k; ks Mhu (D) cz ksehu 49.(A)
fdrusrRo gksrsgS\ fdl CykW d dsl nL; gS\ 64. dkS u&l k v fØ; xS l ok; q ea
My esaugha
(A) 8 (B) 18 (A) s&C ykWd (B) p-C ykW
d i k; k t krk gS\ 50.(A)
(C) 32 (D) 2 (C) d-C ykWd (D) f-CykW
d (A) v kW xZu (B) fØIVkW u 51.(C)
42. v korZl kj.kh dsfdl l ew
g dks' kw
U; 54. v korZl kj.khdsfdl hv korZesack; sal s (C) t sukWu (D) jsMkW u 52.(A)
l ew
g dgk t krk gS\ nk; st kusi j i jek.kqdsv kdkj esaD; k 65. ok; qeaMy esa l okZ f/ d ek=kk esa i k; k
(A) 1 (B) 2 i fjorZu gksrk gS\ t kusokyk v fØ; xS l gS\ 53.(B)

(C) 17 (D) 18 (A) c<+ r k gS (B) ?kVrk gS (A) v kW xZu (B) fØIVkW u 54.(B)
43. l ksfM; e / krqdksj[ kk t krk gS\ (C) v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS (C) t sukWu (D) jsMkW u 55.(A)
(A) fdjks l hu esa (B) t y esa (D) bues al sdksbZugha 66. v kWxZ
u dh [ kkst fdl usdh gS\
(C) Dyks j hu essa (D) v eksfu; k esa 55. v korZl kj.kh dsfdl h oxZesaÅi j l s (A) jS et s (B) yks fd; j 56.(D)

44. pkdwds dkVh t k l dus okyh / krq uhpsv kusi j i jek.kqdsv kdkj esaD; k (C) jSys (D) ' khys 57.(A)
dkS u&l h gS\ i fjorZu gksrk gS\ 67. l okZf/ d ; kS fxd cukus okyk v fØ; 58.(A)
(A) l ksfM; e (B) fyfFk; e (A) c<+ r k gS (B) ?kVrk gS xSl dkS u&l k gS\
(C) i ksVS
f' k; e (D) mi;q Dr rhuksa
Z (C) v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS (A) j sMkWu (B) t sukWu
59.(B)

45. fdl v / krqesa/ krq bZped i k; h t krh (D) buesl sdks bZugha (C) fu; kW u (D) ghfy; e 60.(B)
gS\ 56. v fØ; xS l ksadh l a
[ ; k fdruh gS\ 68. fdl v fØ; xS l dkmi ; ksx jsfM; ksFksjsih 61.(A)
(A) l ksfM; e (B) cz
ksehu (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6 esadS l j jksx dsbykt esagksrk gS\
a
v fØ; xS
l ksadh l a
; kst drk gksrh gS\ 62.(A)
(C) i kjk (D) v k; ksMhu 57. (A) ghfy; e (B) v kW xZu
46. v korZl kj.khesafdl rRo dhmPpre (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) js MkWu (D) t sukWu 63.(C)
bysDVªkWu cU/q r k gksrh gS\ (C) 2 (D) 3 69. v kWxZ
u dk æO;eku fdruk gksrk gS\ 64.(D)
(A) dkW ij (B) Dyks j hu 58. fdl v fØ; xS l dk mi ; ksx fo| q r (A) 30 (B) 28
65.(A)
(C) v k; ju (D) edZ jh cYc esafd; k t krk gS\ (C) 40 (D) 39
47. v korZl kj.kh dsrhl jsv kS j pkS Fksl ew
g (A) v kxWZ u (B) j s
MkWu 70. ghfy; e dsckáre d{kkes
afdrusbys
DVkªu
W 66.(A)
dk l kekU; xq . k/ eZD; k gS\ (C) ghfy; e (D) t sukW
u gksrsgS\ 67.(B)
(A) {kkjh; v kS j v Eyh; 59. fdl h rRo dsi jek.kqdsva fre d{kk esa (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
68.(C)
(B) {kkjh; mifLFkr bys DVkªu
Wka
sdhl [a; kdgykrhgS\ 71. ghfy; e dksNksM+
d j l Hkh v fØ; xSl ksa
(C) v E yh; (D) m nkl hu (A) dksj bysDVªkW u dhckáre d{kkesafdrusbysDVªkW u gksrs 69.(C)
48. U;w yS. M dsl e; Kkr rRoksadh l a [;k (B) l a
; kst h bysDVªkW
u gS\ 70.(A)
fdruh Fkh \ (C) ?kukR ed bysDVªkWu (A) 0 (B) 4
71.(D)
(A) 24 (B) 52 (D) ½.kkR ed bysDVªkWu (C) 6 (D) 8
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 131

• gsuj h csd q j y (1852-1908) & ; s Úka l hl h • chj cy l kguh (1891-1949) & i zfl ¼
i zeq
[ k oS
Kkfud ouLi frK] bUgksa usv i usfoLrr̀ v uq la / ku {ks=k
oS Kkfud FksA bUgksa us j sfM; ks,sfDVfoVh rFkk
xkek fd j . kksadh [ kkst dh FkhA • fofy ; e gkosZ(1578-1657) & ; s fczfV' k dsv UrxZ r dq N ^i Q uks±d h l t kr h; r k v kS j
MkW DVj Fksft Ugksa us^j ÙkQi fj ogu* dh [ kkst la j puk* i j fu.kkZ ; d [ kkst dk; Zfd; kA
• uhy cksgj (1885-1962) & ; sMsuekdZds
dhFkhrFkkdkf; Z d h, oaHkw fz.kdhdki z;kxskRed • es?kukn l kgk (1893-1956) & HkkS frdh ds
oS Kkfud Fksft Ugksa usi j ek. kqd h l a j puk dk
v è; ; u fd; k FkkA fo' o i zfl ¼ fo}ku FkA s ek=k 30 o"kZdh v k; q
ekW My i zfri kfnr fd; k FkkA bUgsa1922 esa
ukscsy i q j Ldkj feyk FkkA • , MoMZt suj (1749-1823) & ; s ba xfy' k esabykgkckn fo' ofo| ky; esai zksisQ l j dsi n
MkW DVj Fksft Ugksa uspsp d dsVhdsdk [ kkst i j fu; q Dr gq ; sAr ki h; v k; uu fl ¼ka r , oa
• gsuj h d S osf. M' k (1731-1810) & ; sfczfV' k FkeksZ Mk; usfeDl esabudsegÙoi w . kZv uq la/ ku
fd; k FkkA
oS Kkfud Fksft Ugksa usgkbMªkst u dksrRo ds gS Amudhv uq i e Ñfr gS& ^n fgLVªh v kW iQ
• t ksl siQfy LVj (1827-1912) & ; s fczfV' k
: i esa[ kkst dhA fgU nwl kba l *A
ltZ u Fksv kS j bUgksaus, sf. Vl sfIVd l t Z j h dk
• t sEl pS Mfod (1891-1974) & ; s fczfV' k lw =ki kr fd; k FkkA • MkW ñ l y he v y h (1897-1987) & ; si zfl ¼
oS Kkfud Fksft Ugksa us1932 bZ ñ esai jek.kqdh i zÑfr foKkuh, oai {khfo' ks"kK FkA s bUgsaHkkjr
• t ksl siQi zhLVy s (1733-1804) & ; s fczfV' k
jpuk esa fo| q r v kos'k jfgr i jek.kq d.k dk^cMZ l eS u* HkhdgrsgS AbUgsa1976 esai Á
jl k; u' kkL=kh Fksft Ugksa usv kW Dl ht u dh [ kkst
^U ;wVªkWu* dh [ kkst dhA foHkw "k.k rFkk 1983 esa^oU; i zk.kh l a j {kd*
dh v kS j xS l ksadks, df=kr djusdh fof/ dk
• d kW i j fud l (1473-1543) & ; si ksy S . M ds iq j Ldkj l sl Eekfur fd; k x; kA
fodkl fd; kA
[ kxksy ' kkL=kh Fksft Ugksa usl cl si gyscrk; k • MkW ñ gkseh t gk¡xhj HkkHkk (1909-1966) &
• MCY; w ñ l hñ j kU SVt u (1845-1923) & ; st eZ u Hkkjr esa 1948 bZ ñ essaxfBr ^i jek.kqmTkkZ
fd ^i F̀oh fLFkj ughagSv kS j lw ; Zd spkj ksa oS Kkfud Fksft U gku
sas, Dl &j sdh[ kkst dhFkh]
v ksj ?kw er h gS A* v k; ksx* dsv è; {k gkseh t gk¡xhj HkkHkk FkA s os
v r%, Dl &fdj.kka sdhjkU SVt u jst HkhdgrsgS A i j ek. kq v uq la / ku d sUæ ( ckn esa HkkHkk
• eS Me eS j h D; w j h (1867-1934) & ; si ksy S .M • j kW
cVZgq d (1635-1703) & bUgksa usl oZ i zFke v uq la / ku dsUæ) dsl a LFkki d FksA osl a ;q Dr
dh oS Kkfud FkhAckn esaÚka l dh ukxfjdrk er̀ i kni År d esadksf' kdk, ¡ns[khav kS j l u~ jk"Vª l a ?k }kjk v k; ksft r i zFke ^i je.kqÅt kZ
xzg.k dj yhA bUgka ssj sfM; e dh [ kkst dh
u 1665 esabUgsa‘Cells’ dh l a Kk nhA bUgksa us ds' kka fri w. kZi z;ksx* v f/ os'ku dsHkh v è; {k
FkhAbUgsanksckj 1903 bZ ño 1911 bZ ñesaukscsy i nkFkksZdh i zR;kLFkrk dk Hkh v è; ; u fd; kA jgsFksAosVkVkbU LVhVÔV wv kiWQi Q . Mkes.Vy
iq j Ldkj feyk FkkA • v us L
ZV j nj i Q sZ(1871-1937) &; sLdkW
kM VyS .M fj l pZ(FIFR) dsHkh i gysfuns'kd FksA
• t kW u MkYVu (1776-1844) & ; s fczfV' k dsoS Kkfud Fksft Ugksa us1911 bZ ñesai j ek. kqd s • l cqzã . ; e pU æ'k[skj (1910-1995) &Hkkjrh;
oS Kkfud FksA bUgksa usi j ek. kqd sfl ¼ka r dk ukfHkd dh [ kkst dh FkhA ew y ds bl v esfjdh oS Kkfud us rkjksads
i zfri knu fd; k FkkA ^xq f. kr v uq i kr * dk • v k; Z Hkêð(476-520) & i zkphu Hkkjr dsi zfl ¼ l Eca / esav usd mYys[kuh; v uq la / ku fd, A
fu; e Hkh bUgksa usgh i zfri kfnr fd; k FkkA [ kxksy K , oa xf. kr K Fks] ft udh j puk 1983 es a bUgsafofy ; e i Q kmy j ds l kFk
• pkYl Zj kW cVZMkfoZ u (1809-1882) &; sfcz fV' k ^v k; Z Hkêðh; * dgykrh gS A bUgksausxf.kr , oa HkkS frdh dk ^ukscsy i q j Ldkj* l ;aq Dr : i l s
oS Kkfud FksAbudhi q Lrd ^fn v kW fjft u v kW iQ [ kxksy esadbZegÙoi w . kZdk; Zfd, A l cl s i znku fd; k x; kAl w ; ZdsæO;eku ds1.4 xq us
i gysrksbUgksa us; g crk; k fd ^i F̀oh v i us æO;eku dks^pUæ'ks[kj l hek* dgrsgS A
Li slht * esafod kl d k fl ¼ka r i zfri kfnr
fd; kx; kgS Ai kzÑfrd oj.k( us pjqy l sy sD'ku) v {k i j ?ke wrhgq bZl ;wZdhi fjØek djrhgS A* • gj xkfsoU n [ kq j kuk(1992) & bUgksu asvkuq oa f' kdh
esa i zksVhu&l a ' ys"k.k i j v R;Ur mYys[kuh;
dkfu; e buds}kjkghi fzri kfnr fd; kx; kFkkA • t xnh' kpUæ cksl (1858-1937) & i zfl ¼
v uq la èkku fd, v kS j ^v kuq f' kd h d ksM* dh
oa
• v YcVZv kbU LVhu (1879-1955) & ; s; gw nh HkkSfrdhfoKkuh] ft Ugksa usekjdksuhl sHkhi gys
[ kkts dhA1968 es abUgs avi usves fjdhl gdfeZ ; ka
s
ew y dst eZ u oS Kkfud Fkst ksckn esav esfjdk csrkj &i z.kky h dk i zn' kZ u fd; k FkkA mUgksa us dsl kFk fpfdRl k foKku dk ukscsy i q j Ldkj
esa t kd j cl x, FksA bUgksa us 1933 esa ouLi fr ; ksa d h l a osnu' khy r k i j v usd i zkIr gq v kA
l ki fs{kdr kdsfl ¼kra (E=mc ) dki fzri knu v k' p; Z t ud i zn' kZ u fd, A bUgksa us ^cksl
l r h' k / ou & Hkkjrh; v a r fj{k v uq la/ ku
2

bU LVhVÔV w* dhLFkki ukdhFkhAbU gku

a
ssØs Ldkxskzi Q
•
fd; k gS A bUgksa usi zd k' k fo| q r i zHkko dh la LFkku (ISRO-ca xykjS esafLFkr ) ds Hkrwi w oZ
O;k[ ; k Hkh dhA ft l ds fy, bUgsa ukscsy uked ; a =k dk Hkh v kfo"dkj fd; k FkkA
vè; {k FkA s buds vFkd i ;zkl l s v k; Z Hkêð ]
iq j Ldkj feykA • pU æ'ks[kj csa d V j eu (1888-1970) & jeu jkfsg.kh rFkk , Ii y t S l s mixz g va r fj {k esa
i zHkko dsfy, 1930 esaHkkS frdh ds{ks=k esa i z{ksfi r fd; s x; sA bUgku sas l qi jl ksfud , oa
• v y sDt S . Mj Ýy sfea x (1881-1955) & ; s
^ukscsy i q j Ldkj* bUgsai zkIr gq v k FkkA muds Vkªlal kfsud fcU VVuy dsfuek.Zkes a; kxsnku fn; kA
fcz fV' kcS DVhfj; kyskfst LVFk]sft U gku
a
ssykbl kts kbe
}kjk ^jeu i zHkko* 28 i Q jojh dksv kfo"Ñr • foØe l kj k HkkbZ( ûùûù&ûù÷û) & l iqfzl ¼
rFkk i suhfl fy u dh [ kkst dh FkhA
gq v k Fkk] ft l dsegÙo dksns[krsgq , i zfro"kZ Hkkjrh; oS Kkfud foØe l kjkHkkbZi jek.kqÅt kZ
• xS y hfy ; ks(1564-1642) &; sbVyhdsoS Kkfud 28 i Q j oj hdksHkkjr esa^jk"Vªh; foKku fnol * vk; kxs , oaHkkj r h; v rafj {k v uq l /aku l xaBu
Fks ft Ugku sas Vsy hLdkis dk fuekZ . k fd; k Fkk euk; kt krkgS A1954 esamUgsa^Hkkjr jRu* rFkk dsvè; {kHkh jgsFksAfi Q ft dy fjl pZys ckjsV
shª
v kS j ^dkW i jfudl dh F; ksjh* dk l eFku Z fn; k 1958 es a^ysfuu ' kka fr i qj Ldkj* l Eeku l sHkh ( v genkckn) v kS j ba fM; u ba LVhVÔw V v kW iQ
FkkvkjSxfr dst MR +o fu; e i fzri knu fd; kFkkA foHkw f"kr fd; k x; kA eS utses V
a dhLFkki ukes sabudkvge ; kxsnku jgkA
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 132
1. j sfM; ks, DVhfoVhd h [ kkst fd l usd h (A) U;wVu us (B) pkYl ZMkfoZ
u us 1. (D)
Fkh& TEST PAPER - 1 (C) xz
sxjh es.My us 2. (C)
(A) t ks l siQfi zLVys(B) v k; Z Hkêð (A) v k; ZHkêð (B) jkW cVZgq d (D) xSy hfy; ksus
(C) eS Me D; w j h (D) gsujh csd q jy (C) pkYl ZMkfoZ u (D) xS y hfy; ks 26. y kbl ks
l kse d h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh & 3. (C)
2. , sf. Vl sifVd l t jZhd k l q =ki kr fd l us 14. U;w VªkW
u d h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh & (A) fofy; e gkos Z(B) l hñ Mhñ Mq cs 4. (A)
fd ; k Fkk & (A) t s El pS Mfod (B) U;w Vu (C) t kW
u MkW YVu (D) xzsxjh es.My
5. (A)
(A) jkS UVt u (B) jkW
cZV gq d (C) jnji Q ksMZ (D) v kbULVhu 27. i k
zÑfr d p; u d kfl ¼kra fdl usfn; k
(C) t ks l siQfyLVj (D) t kslsiQi zhLVys 15. i j ek. kqd sfl ¼kra dki z fr i knu fd l us Fkk & 6. (A)
3. 1948 es axfBr i j ek. kqÅt kZv k; ksx d s fd ; k Fkk & (A) MkfoZ
u (B) yS
ekdZ 7. (B)
v è; {k d kS u Fks& (A) t kW u es.My (B) t kW u MkYVu (C) Mh cz
kbt (D) es
a
My
(A) pU æ'ks[kj (B) l hñ ohñ je.k (C) dkW i jfuDl (D) jnji Q ksMZ 28. y kbd s
u dh[ kkst fd l oS
Kkfud usd h
8. (A)
(C) gks eh t gk¡xhj HkkHkk 16. ^n v kW fj ft u v kW i QLi sl ht * fd ud h Fkh& 9. (B)
(D) gjxks foUn [ kq j kuk (A) v ys Dt sa
Mj Ýysfea
x
j puk gS& 10.(A)
4. E = mc dki fzri knu fdl usfd; kFkk&
2
(B) jkcVZxkW l
(A) pkYl ZMkfoZ u (B) jnji Q ksMZ
(A) v YcVZv kbU LVhu (C) i q
j fda
ts rq
y kLus 11.(D)
(C) eS Me D; w j h (D) t sEl pS Mfod (D)
(B) v ys Dt s.Mj Ýysfea x 29. l oZi zFke ^t hok. kq * d k i r k fd l us
17. ^j k"Vªh; foKku fnol * d c euk; k 12.(C)
(C) xS y hfy; ks (D) pkYl ZMkfoZ u y xk; k Fkk &
t kr k gS& 13.(A)
5. l ki sf{kd r k d k fl ¼ka r fn; k Fkk & (A) yq bZ' k i k' pj (B) Y; w osugkW d
(A) 20 i Q jojh (B) 28 t uojh
(A) v kbU LVhu us (B) MkfoZ u us (C) , MoMZt s uj (D) t ksUl l kYd 14.(A)
(C) 31 ekpZ (D) 28 i Q jojh
(C) MkYVu us (D) dS osf.Ml us
18. ^gkbMªks t u* d ksr R o d s: i esa[ kkst 30. i s
ul hy hu d h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh & 15.(B)
6. Hkkj r h; v a r fj {k v uq la/ ku l a LFkku (A) , ys Dt saMj Ýysfeax
fd l usd h &
(ISRO) d gk¡ fLFkr gS& 16.(A)
(A) uhy cks gj (B) xz sxjh es.My (B) , ys Dt saMj xzkácsy
(A) ca xykS j (B) v genkckn
(C) gs ujh dS osf.M'k(D) gsujh csd q jy (C) , MoMZt s uj (D) yq bZ' k i k' pj 17.(D)
(C) f=kos Uæe (D) fnYyh
19. ^j Dr i fj ogu* dh[ kkts fdl usd hFkh& 31. dkfs' kdk' kC n dki ;zksx l oZ iFzke fdl us 18.(C)
7. pa æ'k[skj cs V
ad j eu d ksukcsys i q j Ldkj
(A) fofy; e gkos Z(B) t kslsiQv kLi Mhu fd ; k Fkk &
d c fey k Fkk & 19.(A)
(C) , MoMZt s uj (D) yS . MLVhuj (A) jkW cVZgq d (B) pkYl ZMkfoZ u
(A) 1933 (B) 1930
20. ^, Dl &j s * d h [ kst fd l usd h Fkh & (C) , MoMZt s uj (D) jkcZ V czkv u 20.(B)
(C) 1830 (D) 1998
(A) jkcZ V gq d 32. bU lqfy u d h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh & 21.(B)
8. i j ek. kqd sukfHkd d h[ kkst fd l usd h
(B) MC Y; wñ l hñ jkS UVt u (A) okVl u , oafØd
Fkh& 22.(A)
(C) v k; H Zkêð (D) gjxks foUn [ kq
j kuk (B) cS fVax , oacsLV
(A) jnji Q ksMZ (B) v kbULVhu
21. xfr d s t M+ Ro fu; e d ks fd l us (C) jkcZ u czkmu (D) jkcZ V gq d 23.(C)
(C) MkYVu (D) pS Mfod
i zfr i kfnr fd ; k & 33. xkek fd j . k d h [ kks t fd l usd h &
9. l w; Zd sæO;eku d s1.4 xq usæO;eku 24.(D)
d ksd gk t kr k gS& (A) U ;wVu (B) xS y hfy; ks (A) yks fd; j (B) jnji Q ksMZ
25.(D)
(A) jeu l hek (B) pa æ'ks[kj l hek (C) dkW i jfuDl (D) gs ujh csd q jy (C) xks YMLVhu (D) i kW y foykMZ
(C) es ?kukn l kgk l hek 22. ^xfr d sfu; e* fd l usfn; k Fkk & 34. j c
sht d sVhdsdh[ kkts fdl usdhFkh& 26.(B)

(D) jnji Q ksMZl hek (A) U ;wVu (B) xS y hfy; ks (A) , MoMZt s uj (B) yq bZ
' k i k' pj 27.(A)
10. d sLd ksxzki Quked ; a =kd h[ kkst fd l us (C) jnji Q ksMZ (D) pkYl ZMkfoZ u (C) , ys Dt sUMj (D) xks YMLVhu
28.(D)
d h Fkh & 23. Hkkj r d k ^cMZ l eSu* fd U gsad gk t kr k 35. i z
kÑfr d oj . k ( usp q j y l sy sD' ku) d k
(A) t xnh' kpU æ cksl gS & fu; e fd l d s } kj k i zfr i kfnr fd ; k 29.(B)
(B) v k; Z Hkêð (A) gks eh t gk¡xhj HkkHkk x; k & 30.(A)
(C) cs a
d V jeu (D) gjxksfoUn [ kq j kuk (B) chjcy l kguh (A) v ycVZv kbU LVhu
31.(A)
11. n fgLVªh v kW i QfgU nql kbU l * fd l d h (C) MkW ñ l yhe v yh (B) jnji Q ksMZ
v uq i e Ñfr gS& (D) es ?kukn l kgk (C) pkYl ZMkfoZ u (D) jkcZ V gq d 32.(B)
(A) chjcy l kguh(B) l yhe v yh 24. ^v kuq oaf' kd h d ksM* d h [ kkst fd l us 36. v kWDl ht u d h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh & 33.(D)
(C) l rh' k / ou (D) es ?kukn ' kkgk d h& (A) jnji Q ksMZ (B) gsujh dS os.Mh' k
12. psp d dsVhdsdh[ kkts fdl usdhFkh& (A) l q czã .; e pa æ'ks[kj (C) v YÚs M ukscsy (D) ' khysvkS j i zhLVys 34.(B)
(A) t ks l siQfyLVj (B) fofy; e gkosZ (B) MkW ñ l yhe v yh 37. xq#R okd "kZ . k fu; eksa d s v kfo"d kj d 35.(C)
(C) , MoMZt s uj (D) t kslsiQfi zLVys (C) l hñ ohñ jeu d kSu gS& 36.(D)
13. fd l uscr k; k & ^i F̀oh v i usv {k i j (D) gjxks foUn [ kq j kuk (A) , Mhl u (B) U ;wVu
?kw
er h gq bZl w ; Zd h i fj Øek d j r h gS A* 25. Vys hLdkis d kfuek.Zkfdl usfd; kFkk& (C) i Q j kMs
S (D) xS y hyh; ks 37.(B)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 133

Hkkj r d sçeq
[ k v uq
laèkku l a
LFkk; a
s foKku d hfofHkU
u ' kk[ kk, ¡
fpfd R l k foKku l a caf/ r l a LFkk; sa va
r fj {k v uq
la
èkku l a
LFkk; sa ' kk[ kk, ¡ v è; ; u
 us'kuy ba LVhV~ ;wV v kW
i QesfMl hu  Li sl , Iyhds'ku l sa Vj (SAC)  U;w feLeS fVd & fl Ddka sdk v è; ; u
&y [ kumQ &v genkckn  , d kfsLVDl & èofu foKku
 us' kuy ba LVhV~ ;wV v kW
i QgksE; ksiS Fkh  l sa
Vj i Q kW
j , Moka l VsDuksy kWt h (CAT)  ,U Vsekys kW th & dhV&i ra x foKku
&d kys dkr k &bU nkS
j  v ksjfuFkksy ktWh & i {kh foKku
 ba
LVhV~ ;wV v kW i QesfMdy l kba l  bul V S ekLVj fjl pZvkxsZ ukbt 'sku ( ISRO)  l jshd Ypj & js'ke mRiknu
&FkE qck ( ds j y)  , i hd Ypj & e/ q eD[ kh i kyu
&pa Mhx<+
 gkW VhZ d Ypj & i "qi @iQ yka sokysi k/Ska
sdkvñ
 V~
;w cjdq y ksfl l fjl pZl sa Vj  l rh' k èkou v a r fj{k dsUnz
 ek; dksy ktWh & dodksadk v è; ; u
&ps UubZ &JhgfjdkV sk ( v kU èkzçns
' k)  ,U Fkkzisksy kts h & ekuo fodkl dk v ñ
 us' kyu czsu fjl pZl sa Vj  ba
fM; u fjeksV l sa fl x ba LVhV~ ;wV  , LVªksuke sh & [ ksxksy h; fi a Mksadk v ñ
&xq M+xk¡o &nsgj knw u  cS DVhfj ; ksy kW th & t hok.kq v ksadk v ñ
 eys fj; k fjl pZl sa Vj  foØe l kjkHkkbZLi sl l sa Vj (VSSC)  Øke sVsksy ktWh &i w Qyksadsja xkasdkv è; ; u
&fnYy h &fr : ouU ri qj e ( f=kosU æe)  dkekZ xskzi Q
h & uD' kk cukusdh dyk
 ba
fM; u dkma fl y v kW i QesfMdy fjl pZ  ISRO l s Vsy kbV l saVj  MesZ Vkys ktWh & Ropk jksxksadk v ñ
 bFkksy ktWh & t hoksadsi zt krh; xq .k
&ubZfnYy h &ca xy kS
j
 v kS uhjksy ktWh & LoIuksadk v è; ; u
 vkW y bfaM; kba LVhV~;V
wv kiW Qes fMdy l kbl ta s i j ek. kqv uq laèkku l a LFkk; sa  ft usfVDl & oa ' kkuq xr xq . k dk v ñ
&ubZfnYy h  bafnjk xkaèkh l a
sVj v kWi Q, VkWfed fjl pZ  d ksLeksy ktWh & l eLr czã k.M dk v ñ
 ls UVªy Mªx fjl pZba LVhV~ ;wV usÚksy kW th & xq nkZdk v è; ; u
&d y i Dd e ( r fey ukMq ) 
&y [ kumQ  jsfM; ksbE; wuks, slsl sUVj  U;w j ksy ktWh & efLr"d jksx dk v ñ
 us' kuy ba LVhV~ ;wV i keskys kW th &iQ yksadk v è; ; u
&fMczw x<+( v l e) 

&y [ kumQ  ok; j ksy ktWh & ok; jl dk v è; ; u

 HkkHkk i jek.kqvuq lè
akku dsUn (BARC)
Ñf"k v kS j i ' kq i ky u v uq la èkku l a LFkk; sa  fi l hd Ypj & eRL; i kyu dh dyk
&VkªEcs( eq EcbZ)  ekW ; ksy ktWh & eka l i sf' k; ksadk v ñ
 xU uk i zt uu dsUnz(SBI)  fi Qft dy fjl pZyscjsVjht  xkbuksd ksy ktWh & Ðh jksx foKku
&d ks;EcVw j
&v genkckn  d kW fMZ ; ksy kW
th & ân; jksx dk v ñ
 ds Unzh; pkoy v uq laèkku l a LFkku (CRRI) es Vky t hZ & / krqfoKku
 l kgk ba LVhV~;w
V v kWi QU;w Dyh; j fi Q
ft Dl 
&dVd t susfVDl & v uq oka f' kdh dk v ñ
& d ksy d r k 

 ds Unzh; ' kq "d {ks=k v uq la èkku l a LFkku  Úsuksy kW th & [ kksiM+ h dk v è; ; u

vU ; v uq la
èkku l a LFkk; sa
&t ksèki qj  U;w ejsky ktWh &la [ ; kv ksadk v è; ; u
 us' kuy Ms;jh fjl pZba LVhV~ ;w
V (NDRI)  us
' kuy buok; jes V
ay btahfu; fja
x fjl pZbL
aVhV;~V
w  fgLVksy kW th & ra rq v ksa; k mÙkd dkv ñ
&d j uky ( gfj ; k. kk) &ukxi q j  fgi S Vksy kW th & ; Ñr dk v è; ; u
 ds Unzh; ouLi fr v uq la èkku l aLFkku  ba
fM; u ba LVhV~ ;wV v kW
i Qi sVªksfy; e  fy Fkksxzki Q h & f' kyk@ i RFkj i j eq æ.k
&nsgj knw u  v ksVksy ktWh & dku dk v è; ; u
&y [ kumQ
 ou v uq la/ ku l a LFkku  U;w eS fVDl & xS l ksadk v è; ; u
 chjcy l kguhba LVhV~;wVvkW i Qi ys h; ksckW
Vuh
&nsgj knw u  iQ ksVkys kW th & i zd k' k dk v è; ; u
&y [ kumQ  j sfM; ksy kW th & , Dl fdj.kksadkv è; ; u
 Hkkjrh; df̀"k v uq laèkku i fj"kn (IARC)  us'kuy dsfedy yscksjsVªh
 tq d seh & i ' kqjl k; u dkv è; ; u
&ubZfnYy h &i q. ks  foVhd Ypj & va xqj ksadk mRiknu
 Hkkjrh; df̀"k v uq laèkku l a LFkku (IARI)  l sUVªy eS fju fjl pZLVs'ku  oehZ d Ypj & dsa pq v k i kyu
&ubZfnYy h &ps UubZ  iQ kbd ksy ktWh & ' kS okyka sdk v è; ; u
 ba
fM; u ba LVhV~ ;wV v kWi QgkVhZ d Ypj fjl pZ  l sUVªy fcfYMa x fjl pZba LVhV~ ;wV  l kbVksy ktWh & t ho dksf' kdk dk v ñ
&ca xy kSj &: M+ dh  ,U Fkksy ktWh &iq "i ksadk v è; ; u
lVa
sj i Q kjWl sY; yqj , .MekW fyD; ywj ck; yktWh  , xz ku
skseh &iQ l yh i kni ksadk v ñ
 ba
fM; u yk[ k fjl pZba LVhV~ ;wV (ILRI) 
 d ys kys ktWh & l ka S
n; Zdk v ñ
&j k¡p h( >kj [ k. M) &gS nj kckn
 d ksLeksy ktWh & l eLr czã k.M dk v ñ
 ls UVªy Vq cSd ksfjl pZba LVhV~ ;w
V (CTRI)  osVujh fjl pZba LVhV~;wV  fl esa fVDl & ' kCnka srFkkokD; ksadkvñ
&j kt eq nj h ( v k0 ç0)
a &bTt r uxj  iM skys ktWh & eǹk dk vè; ; u
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 134

1. foØe l kj kHkkbZLi sl l sU Vj d gk¡fLFkr (C) gVhZ d Ypj l s (D) , dksfLVDl l s 1. (A)

gS&
TEST PAPER - 2 28. Hkw
d Ei ksad k v è; ; u d gy kr k gS& 2. (A)
(A) fr: ouU ri q
j e (B) y[ kuÅ (C) bTt r uxj (D) dks ; EcVw j (A) l hLeks xzki Q (B) l hLeksy kW th 3. (D)
(C) ca xykS j (D) v genkckn 15. fd l foKku es a i f{k; ksa l s l a caf/ r (C) , i hdxz ki Q (D) , UVheksy kW th
4. (A)
2. d od ka sd k v è; ; u D; k d gy kr k gS& v è; ; u fd ; k t kr k gS& 29. v k/ qfud ouLi fr foKku d k t ud
(A) ek; dks y kW
t h (B) , UVseksy kW th (A) v kW fLV; ksy kWt h (B) v kW j uhFkksy kW
th fd l sd gk t kr k gS& 5. (D)
(C) us Úksy kW t h (D) ft usfVDl (C) v kW fIVDl (D) fl Leks y kW
th (A) fFk; ks ÚsV~ l (B) yhfu; l 6. (D)
3. fl Dd ks ad k v è; ; u d gy kr k gS& 16. IykTekv uq l /aku l L aFkku dgk¡fLFkr gS& (C) okW u os;j (D) Vhñ , pñ ekW xZ
u 7. (C)
(A) , U Vseksy kW
t h (B) , dksfLVDl (A) / uckn (B) okjk. kl h 30. t Ur qfoKku d k t ud fd l sd gk t kr k 8. (B)
(C) , LVªks ukWeh (D) U;w feLeS fVd (c) t yxks M+k (D) xk¡/ huxj
gS&
4. ^l s yq y j v kS j eksy hd q y j t ho foKku 17. j k"Vhª; M;sj hv uq l /aku l LaFkku dgk¡gS& 9. (A)
(A) v jLrq (B) fFk; ks ÚsV~l
d sUæ* d gk¡ fLFkr gS& (A) djuky (B) dks ; EcVw j 10.(B)
(C) ekbds yh (D) , uñ fxz Å
(A) gS nj kckn (B) ca xykS j (c) t e' ks ni q
j (D) dkui q j
31. ^Vªs
M fey VsLV* d kS u l h fpfd R l kl s 11.(B)
(C) f=kos Uæe (D) dks y dkrk 18. ok; j l d k v è; ; u d gy kr k gS&
lacaf/ r gS& 12.(D)
5. l sVj i Q
a kW
j Mhñ, uñ, ñfi a Qxj fi za V, . M (A) ok; jks y kWt h (B) dksLeksy kW th
(A) ân; (B) i s QiQ M+k
Mk; XuksfLVd v ofLFkr gS& (C) es Vkyt hZ (D) bFkks y kWth 13.(B)
19. HkkHkki j ek. kqv uq la / ku d sU æ(BARC) (C) xqnkZ (D) i j
S
(A) dks y dkrk (B) ubZfnYyh 14.(C)
d gk¡ v ofLFkr gS& 32. gke
skslfsi ; U l fdl d koS Kkfud uke gS&
(C) v genkckn (D) gS nj kckn
(A) VªkEcses a (B) dyi Dde es a (A) ck ?k (B) es<+ d 15.(B)
6. v k/ q fud oxhd Z j . kdkfi r kfdl sd gk
(C) ukxi q j esa (D) nsgjknw u esa (C) euq " ; (D) xqy kc 16.(D)
t kr k gS&
20. us ' kuy czsu fj l pZl sU Vj gS& 33. LoIuks ad k v è; ; u d gy kr k gS& 17.(A)
(A) yS ekdZdks (B) v jLrqdks
(A) fnYyh es a (B) xq M+ xk¡o esa (A) bFkksy kW
th (B) Ús uksy kW th
(C) MkfoZ u dks (D) yhfu; l dks 18.(A)
(C) y[ kuÅ es a (D) jkt eq Unjh esa (C) v kW uhjksy kW t h (D) ØksesVksy kW th
7. d ks f' kd k d k v è; ; u d gy kr k gS& 19.(A)
21. t hokses ai k; st kusokyksj kxska sdkv è; ; u 34. ^d sUæh; ouLi fr v uq la/ ku l a LFkku*
(A) i ks eksy kWt h (B) i a Qxksy kW th
d gy kr k gS& d gk¡ v ofLFkr gS& 20.(B)
(C) l kbVks y kW
t h (D) , UFkzksy kW th
(A) i S Fkksy kWt h (B) i S j kfl Vksy kW
th (A) y[ kuÅ (B) xq M+ xk¡o 21.(A)
8. d ks f' kd k fl ¼ka r d k i zfr i knu fd l us
(C) dS fjv ksy kW t h (D) i Q kbyksft uh (C) [ kM+ xokl yk (D) eq EcbZ
fd ; k Fkk & 22.(A)
22. d hVks al s l a caf/ r foKku d h ' kk[ kk 35. i Q y ksad k v è; ; u d gy kr k gS&
(A) okVl u , oafØd 23.(B)
d gy kr h gS& (A) i kseksy kWt h (B) ekW ; kys kWth
(B) ' ykbMs u , oa' oku (A) , U Vseksy kW t h (B) v kfuZ Fkksy kW
th (C) dkW fMZ ; ksy kW
t h (D) fgLVksy kW th
24.(B)
(C) cS a
fVx , oacsLV (C) eS eksy kW th (D) bfDFk; ks y kW
th 36. ekuo fodkl dkv è; ; u D; kdgykr k 25.(C)
(D) v kLi Mhu , oai z hLVys 23. ^t ho foKku* ' kC n d k i z;ksx l oZ i zFke gS& 26.(A)
9. ' kSoky ksad k v è; ; u d gy kr k gS& fd l usfd ; k \
(A) i Q kbdksy kW t h (B) MesZ Vksy kWth (A) v ks j fuFkksy kW t h (B) , UFkzksiksy kW th 27.(B)
(A) v jLrq
(C) us Úksy kW t h (D) ØksesVksy kW th (C) , LVªks ukseh (D) xkbuksd ksy kW th
(B) yS ekdZ, oaVªsfojsul 28.(B)
10. us' kuy d sfed y y scksjsVªh d gk¡ fLFkr 37. v kW
fLV; ksy kW t h (Osteology) fd l d k
(C) i q j fdUt s (D) okW u ekW y 29.(B)
gS& v è; ; u gS&
24. ^fpfd R l k ' kkL=k* d k t ud fd l sd gk 30.(A)
(A) ns gj knwu (B) i q. ks (A) dkfs' kdk l japuk (B) v k¡[ k
t kr k gS&
(C) ukfl d (D) y[ kuÅ (C) ukd (D) v fLFk; ks a 31.(A)
(A) v jLrq (B) fgIi ks ØsV~l
11. ey s fj ; k fj l pZl sa Vj d gk¡ gS& 38. ^dsUæ h
; v k"
S k/ h v uql a
/ ku l LaFkku* d gk¡
(C) MkfoZ u (D) yS ekdZ 32.(C)
(A) dks y dkrk (B) fnYyh 25. ^V~ ;wcj d q y ksfl l fj l pZl sa Vj * d gk¡ v ofLFkr gS& 33.(C)
(C) eq EcbZ (D) eæ kl v ofLFkr gS& (A) y[ kuÅ (B) xq M+ xk¡o
34.(A)
12. v axwj ksad k mR i knu l a ca
f/ r gS& (A) pa Mhx<+ (B) dks y dkrk (C) [ kM+ xokl yk (D) eq EcbZ
39. ^dsUæh; pkoy v uq la / ku l a LFkku* d gk¡ 35.(A)
(A) i hl hdYpj l s(B) , i hdYpj l s (C) ps UubZ (D) fnYyh
(C) l s j hdYpj l s (D) foVhdYpj l s 26. l sVj i Q
a kW
j , MHkka l VsDuksy kW t h (CAT) v ofL Fkr gS & 36.(B)
13. us=k j ksx d k fpfd R l d d gy kr k gS& d gk¡ fLFkr gS& (A) f' keyk (B) xq M+ xk¡o 37.(D)
(A) v kW dq fyLV (B) vkIW FkkyekyskfWt LV (A) bU nkSj (B) el w jh (C) dVd (D) eq EcbZ 38.(A)
(C) v kW uhjksy kWft LV (D) , UVseksy kW ft LV (C) ns gjknw u (D) uS uhrky 40. d hVks ad k v è; ; u d gy kr k gS&
39.(C)
14. osVuj hfj l pZba LVhP; V wd gk¡fLFkr gS& 27. e/ q eD[ kh i ky u l a caf/ r gS& (A) bDF; ks y kWt h (B) MsUMªksy kW th
(A) jkW ph (B) jkt eq Unj h (A) l s j hdYpj l s (B) , i hdYpj l s (C) , .Vks eksy kWt h (D) l kW j ksy kW
th 40.(C)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 135

ukfHkd h; HkkS
fr d h i zeq
[ k v kfo"d kj , oav kfo"d kj d
• by sDVªkW u (Electron) & bysDVªkW u dh [ kkst 1897 esav a xzst oS Kkfud t sñ t sñ FkkW el u usdS FkksM v kfo"d kj v kfo"d kj d
fdj.kksads: i esadhAbysDVªkW u v frl w {e d.k gksrsgSrFkk ; si jek.kqesaukfHkd dsckgj pkjksa  Doka Ve fl ¼ka r & eS Dl IyS d
a
v ksj pDdj yxkrsgS Abu i j 1.6×10–19 dw y kW
e dk ½.kkRed v kos'k gksrk gS Abudk æO;eku  dS ydq y sVj & chñ i kLdy
9.1×10 fdxz –31
kñ gksrk gS A; g , d LFkk; h (Stable) ew y d.k gS A  Dy ksjksiQ kW
eZ & t sEl gS j hl u
• i zksVkW u (Proton) & i zksVkW u dh[ kkst i zfl ¼ oS Kkfud xksYMLVhu usl u~1896 esaukbVªkst u ukfHkdksa  Vsy hxzki Q & ekjdksuh
i j  d.kksadki zgkj djdsdhAi zksVkW u dk æO;eku 1.67239×10–27 fdxzkñ gksrkgSv kS j v kos'k  Vsy hfot u & t sñ , yñ cs;MZ
1.6×10 dw –19
y kW
e / ukRed gksrkgS A; g , d v frl w {e d.kgS Abl dkmi ; ksx Ñf=ke rRokUrj.k  Vs y hi Q ksu & xzkãcsy
(artificial transmutation) es agksrk gS A  Vsfy Ld ksi & xS y hfy; ks
• U;w VªkWu (Neutron) & U;w VªkW
u dh [ kkst v a xzst oSKkfud t sEl pS Mfod usl u~1932 esacsjsfy; e  Vªka ft LVj & fofy; e ' kkYd
i j  d.kksadk i zgkj djdsdhA; g , d v kos'k jfgr d.k gS Abl dk æO;eku 1.675×10–27  Mk; useks & ekbdy i Q sjkMs
fdxzkñ gksrk gS A bl dh Hksnu&{kerk (penetrating power) v R;f/ d gksrh gS A ; g dS l j dh
a  i suhfl fy u & , ñ Ýysfea x
fpfdRl k v kS j ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu (nuclear fission) esai z;q ÙkQfd; k t krk gS A  i j ek. kqce & v kVksgkW u
• i kst hVªkW u (Positron) & ; g , d / ukosf' kr ew y d.k gS ] ft l dk æO;eku o v kos'k ( i fjek.k  j sfM; ks, fDVfoVh & gsujh csd q jy
esa) bysDVªkW u dscjkcj gksrk gS Abl fy, bl sbysDVªkW u dk i zfrd.k (anti-particle) Hkh dgrsgS A  j sfM; e & eS Me D; w jh
bl dh [ kkst 1932 esa, . Mj l u usdh FkhA  j sfM; ks & ekjdksuh
• U;w fVªuks(Neutrino) & ; syxHkx æO;eku jfgr ( rest mass) o v kos'k jfgr ew y d.k gS A  j Dr i fj ogu & fofy; e gkosZ
bl dh[ kkst 1930 esai kmy h(Pauli) usdhFkhAU;w fVªuksdkHkhi zfrd.kgksrkgSft l s, sf.VU;w fVªuks  Hkki ba tu & t sEl okV
dgrsgS A  j Mkj & Vsy j , oa; a x
• iQ ksVkW u (Photon) & i Q ksVkWu Åt kZdsc.My (packets) gksrsgSt ksi zd k' kdh pky l spyrsgS A  xu i kmMj & jkst j csd u
l Hkh i zd kj dh fo| q r &pq Ecd h; fd j . kksadk fuekZ . k bUghaew y d.kksal sgksrk gS Abudk fojke  Ni kbZd y k & xq VsucxZ
æO;eku (rest mass) ' kw U; gksrk gS A  gokbZt gkt & jkbV cznl Z
 , Dl &j s & jksaVt u
• d kcZ u d ky &fuek.Zk (Carbon dating) & bl fof/ }kjkt hoksad sv o' ks"kksadhv k; qdki rk
 gkbMªkst u & dsosa fM' k
yxk; k t krk gS At hfor v oLFkk esai zR;sd t ho ( i kS / s; k t Urw ) dkcZ u&14 ( , d jsfM; ks,fDVo
 by sDVªkW u & t sñ t sñ FkkWel u
l EkLFkkfud) rRo dksxzg.k djrk gSv kS j eR̀;qdsckn ml dk xzg.k djuk cUn gkst krk gS A
 i kzVskW u & xksYMLVhu
v r%fdl h er̀ t ho esadkcZ u&14 dh l fØ; rk dkseki djdsml dh eR̀;ql sorZ eku rd ds
 U;w VªkWu & t sEl pS Mfod
l e; dh x.kuk dh t krh gS A
 ukfHkd & jnji Q ksMZ
• ;w j sfu; e d ky &fu/ kZ j . k & pêð ku] v kfn i zkphu fut hZ o i nkFkksZ adh v k; qdksmuesami fLFkr
 i j ek. kql a [;k & ekslys
jsfM; ks,sfDVo [ kfut ksat S l& s; w
j sfu; e] }kjk Kkr fd; k t krk gS A; w j sfu; e dky&fu/ kZ j .k dh bl
 i j ek. kqfl ¼ka r & MkYVu
fof/ }kjk pUæek l sykbZxbZpêð kuksadh v k; q4.6×109 (4.6 v jc) o"kZi kbZxbZgSt ksyxHkx
 cS j keshVj & Vksjhl sy h
mruh gh gSft ruh i F̀oh dh gS A
 v kor Zd k fu; e & esa Myhi Q
• ukfHkd h; fj , DVj (Nuclear Reactor) & ; g , d , slh ; q fÙkQgSft l esa; w j sfu; e-235 dk  MkbukekbV & v Yi zQ sM ukscsy
fu; a f=kr fo[ k.Mu djk; k t krk gS Ai zFke ukfHkdh; fj, DVj oS Kkfud , sufj d ksi Q ehZdsfunsZ ' ku  l ki {skrk dkfl ¼kra & v kbZ Ul Vkbu
esav esfjdk dsf' kdkxksfo' ofo| ky; esal u~1942 esacuk; k x; k FkkA ukfHkdh; fj, DVj esa  ekbØksLd ksi & t kW u l ku
fo[ k.Mu dh J`[ ka y k v fHkfØ; k dksfu; a f=kr j[ kusdsfy, dS Mfe; e ; k cksjkW u dh yEch NM+ ksa  bUl q fy u & cSfVa
x , oaosLV
dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS A  i ksfy ; ksd sVhd k & t kWu bZ ñ l kW Yd
• ukfHkd h; fo[ ka Mu (Nuclear Fission) & t c ; w j sfu; e-235 i j ea n xfr dsU;w VªkW
uksadhceckjh  csrkj d k r kj & ekjdksuh
dh t krhgSrksbl dk HkkjhukfHkd foHkDr gkst krkgSv kjSl kFk ghcgq r v f/ d mt kZmRl ft Z r  t sV ba tu & Úsa d àhVy
gksrhgS Abl v fHkfØ; kdksukfHkdh; fo[ ka Mu dgrsgS Ai j ek. kqce v fu; a f=kr ukfHkdh; fo[ ka Mu  j Mkj & v ycVZVsy j
v fHkfØ; k i j v k/ kfjr gS Ai zFke i jek.kqce 1945 esacuk; k x; k Fkk ft l dk foLi Q ksV f}rh;  fi a zfVax i zsl & t kWu xq VsucxZ
fo' o ; q ¼ esa s6 v xLr] 1945 dkst ki ku dsghjksf' kek rFkk nw l jk foLi Q ksV 9 v xLr 1945 dks  ekbØksLd ksi & t sMñ t kul su
ukxkl kdh i j fd; k x; k FkkA  i zs'kj d q dj & Msful i S fi u
• ukfHkd h; l a y ; u (Nuclear Fusion) & t c nks; k v f/ d gYdsukfHkd l a ;q Dr gksd j , d  d kW fLed&fdj . ksa & foDVjgsl
HkkjhukfHkd cukrsgSrFkkv R;f/ d Åt kZfoeq Dr djrsgSrksbl v fHkfØ; kdksukfHkdh; l a y; u  Vs y hLdksi gS
Ul yS i jl h
dgrsgS Al w ; Zl si zkIr i zd k' kv kS j m"ekÅt kZdkeq [ ; Ðksr ukfHkdh; l a y ; u gh gS AgkbMªkst u  , ñ l hñ eksVj & fudksy k VS l yk
ce ukfHkdh; l ya; u vfHkfØ; ki j ghvk/ kfjr gS Ai F zke gkbMkªtsu ce l u~1952 es acuk; kx; kFkkA  Øksuke shVj & t kW u gS j hl u
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 136
1. gkbMªkst u ce fd l v fHkfØ; k i j fd ; k Fkk & 1. (B)
v kèkkfj r gS& TEST PAPER - 3 pS
(A) Mfod (B) FkkW el u 2. (D)
(A) ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu 15. U;w VªkWu d h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh & U;w
(C) Vu (D) feyhdku
3. (C)
(B) ukfHkdh; l a y; u (A) jnji Q ksMZ (B) t sEl pS Mfod 29. i j ek. kqes av ofLFkr l cl sgYd k d . k
(C) mR i fjorZ u (D) l a osx l a
j {k.k (C) xS y hfy; ks (D) U;w Vu gS& 4. (B)
2. i j ek. kqce fdl v fHkfØ; k; kv kèkkfj r 16. i kfsy; ksd sVhd kdk[ kkts fd l usfd ; k (A) i zksVkWu (B) bys VªkW
u 5. (D)
gS& Fkk & (C) U ;w VªkWu (D) dks bZugha 6. (B)
(A) ukfHkdh; l a y; u (A) t kW u gS j hl u (B) t kW u bZ ñ l kYd 30. y d M+ h d h v k; qKkr d j usesal gk; d
(B) l a pj. k (C) t ñ st ñ s FkkW el u(D) t sMñ t kW ul su gS& 7. (D)
(C) l a ogu 17. MkbukekbV d sv kfo"d kj d d kS u Fks& (A) dkcZ u&14 (B) ; w j sfu; e 8. (B)
(D) ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu (A) v YÚs M ukscsy (B) esa Myhi Q (C) dks ckYV (D) i ks y ksfu; e 9. (B)
3. j Mkj d sv kfo"d kj d d kS u gS\ (C) Vks j hl ksy h (D) ekbdy i Q j kMs 31. i kW
S t hVªkW u fd l d k i zfr d . k (Anti-
(A) Ús d àhVy (B) yS
a . MLVhuj 18. i kst hVªkW u d h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh & particle) gS&
10.(C)
(C) v ycVZVs y j (D) ekjdksuh (A) i kmQ yh (B) , . Mjl u (A) bys DVªkWu dk (B) i zksVkW u dk 11.(A)
4. U;w fVªuksd h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh & (C) t kW u l ku (D) jkS UVt u (C) U ;w VªkWu dk (D) eslkW u dk 12.(A)
(A) jnji Q ksMZ (B) i kmyh 19. fuE ufy f[ kr esafd l d h os/ u {ker k 32. i F̀oh d h v k; q d k v kd y u fd ; k
(C) j .Mjl u (D) pS Mfod v fèkd gS&
13.(C)
t kr k gS&
5. v kor Zd sfu; e d h[ kkst fd l usd h& (A) , Yi Q k&fdj .ksa(B) chVk&fdj .ksa (A) ; w j sfu; e MsfVa x ls 14.(B)
(A) Vks j hl ksy h (B) v kbULVhu (C) xkek&fdj .ks a (D) U;w VªkW
u (B) dkcZ u MsfVa x ls 15.(B)
(C) t kW u l ku (D) esMyhi Q
a 20. Vs y hi Q kus d kv kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k& (C) i jek.kq?kM+ h l s(D) t S fod ?kM+ hl s 16.(B)
6. i zFke ukfHkdh; fj , DVj fdl d sfuns 'Zku (A) FkkW el v Yok , Mhl u 33. xkek fd j . k d h [ kks t fd l usd h &
esacuk; k x; k Fkk & (B) xS y hfy; ks 17.(A)
(A) jnji Q ksMZ (B) i kW y foykMZ
(A) i kmyh (B) , s
ufjdksi Q ehZ (C) v ys Dt sUMj xzkge csy (C) jkS UVt u (D) cs dq jy 18.(B)
(C) eks l ys (D) jks
t j csd u
(D) t hñ ekdks uh
Z 34. t hok' e d h v k; qd k fu/ kZ j . k fd l d s 19.(C)
7. i zFke gkbMªkst u ce d c cuk; k x; k
21. ^l ks y j fl LVe* d ksfd l us[ kkst k & } kj k gksrk gS&
Fkk & 20.(C)
(A) dkiW jfudl (B) dsIyj (A) js fM; ksdkcZ u MsfVa x ls
(A) 1955 (B) 1855
(C) v k; H Zkêð (D) U ;w Vu (B) ; w j f
s u; e M s
fV a
x l s 21.(A)
(C) 1930 (D) 1952
22. ukfHkd h; fo[ k. Mu es afVªxj D; k gS& (C) i jek.kqMs fVa
x ls 22.(B)
8. i zksVkW
u fd l i zd kj d k d . k gS&
(A) bys D V k
ªu
W (B) U ; w
V k
ªW
u (D) bues al sdksbZugha
(A) v kos ' kghu (B) / u v kos'k; q Dr 23.(C)
(C) i kW t hV k
ªu
W (D) i z k s
V ku
W 35. i ky
s kf
su; e d h [ kkst fd l usd h \
(C) ½.k v kos ' k; q
Dr 24.(A)
23. Doka V e fl ¼k r
a fd l us fn; k F kk & jnji Q ksMZ (B) gsujh csd q jy
(D) dks bZugha (A)
(A) es a
M yh i Q (B) eS M e D ; j
w h (C) es j h D; w j h (D) jkS UVt u 25.(B)
9. by s DVªkW
u fd l i zd kj d k d . k gS&
(C) eS D l Iyk a
d (D) jkS U V t u v fØ; xSl ka
s d h [ kkt
s d j usd k J s;
(A) / u v kos ' k; q
Dr (B) ½.kv kos'k; q Dr 36. 26.(B)
(C) v kos ' kghu (D) dksbZugha 24. j f
sM ; k /
s feZ r k dk v k
fo"dk j fdl us fd; k fd l s i k
zIr gS & 27.(B)
10. U;wVªkW
u fd l i zd kj d k d . k gS\ Fkk & (A) fi z LVysdks (B) jS Et sdks
(A) / u vkos ' k; D
qr (B) ½.k v kos'k; q Dr (A) gsu jh cs d q
j y (B) vY cV Z vk bU L V kbu (C) ' khysdks (D) dS os.Mh' k dks 28.(D)

(C) v kos ' kghu (D) buesal sdksbZugha (C) jkW cVZdksp (D) yS . MLVhuj 37. Mk; ukekbV cukus es a fd l xS l dk 29.(B)
11. i j ek. kqce d kv kfo"dkj fdl usfd ; k 25. i f
zl ¼ ^fcx cSx
a F ; kj
s h* fd l eq [ ; i ;
z k s
x fd ; k t kr k gS & 30.(A)
Fkk & fl ¼ka r i j v k/ kfj r gS\ (A) ukbVªks fXyl jhu (B) v ksfyd v Ey
31.(A)
(A) v kW VksgkWu (B) ekbdy i Q j kMs
S (A) t hukse i zHkko (B) MkW Iyj i zHkko (C) yS fDVd v Ey (D) eS y ksbd v Ey
(C) fofy; e ' kkYd (D) xS y hfy; ks (C) Mh cz ksXyh i zes; 38. gkbMªks t u ce fdl usfodfl r fd; k & 32.(A)
12. i z
Fke i j ek. kqce d c cuk; kx; kFkk& (D) mQ "ek xfrdh dsfl ¼ka r (A) cuZ j okW u czkS u us 33.(B)
(A) 1945 (B) 1952 26. bues a l s d ku
S l {
w e r Ro gS & (B) t sjkcVZv ks i u ghej us 34.(A)
(C) 1954 (D) 1932 (A) Dyks j hu (B) gkbMªks tu (C) , MoMZVs y j us
(C) ukbVªks tu (D) v kW Dl ht u 35.(C)
13. by s DVªkW
u d h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh & (D) l S eq , y dksgsu us
(A) , . Mjl u (B) jnji QksMZ 27. Hkkj r d k i z Fke i j ek. kqfj , DVj fd l 39. i j ek. kqce d kfod kl fdl usfd ; k& 36.(B)
(C) t ñst ñ s FkkeW l u (D) t sEl pS Mfod uke l st kuk t kr k gS& (A) ouZ j okW u czkS u us 37.(A)
14. i z
ksVkW
u d h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh & (A) VªkEcs (B) v Il j k (B) , MoMZVs y j us
38.(D)
(A) jnji Q ksMZ (B) xksYMLVhu (C) v fX u (D) ukx (C) l S eq , y dksgsu us
(C) MkYVu (D) es. My 28. bys DVªkW u d sv kos'k d kfu/ kZ j . k fdl us (D) t sjkcVZv ks i sughej us 39.(D)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 137

i zeq
[ k mi d j . kksa} kj k Åt kZd k : i ka
rj.k i zeq
[ k mi d j . k , oamud sd k; Z
mi d j . k d k uke Åt kZd k : i ka rj.k mi d j . k d k; Z
• fo| qr cYc & fo| q r Åt kZdksi zd k' k Åt kZesa#i ka
r fjrA v YVhehVj Å¡pkbZdk eki d
• fo| qr ghVj & fo| q r Åt kZdksm"ek Åt kZesa#i ka r fjrA cS j ksehVj ok; qea Myh; nkc dh eki
• ykmMLi hdj & fo| q r Åt kZdksèofu Åt kZesa#i ka r fjrA dkfMZ ; ksxzke ân; xfr dh t k¡p
• fo| qr eksVj & fo| q r Åt kZdks; ka
f=kd Åt kZesa#i ka r fjrA gkbMªksehVj æo dk v ki sf{kd ?kuRo
• Mk; useks & ; ka
f=kd Åt kZdksfo| q r Åt kZesa#i ka r fjrA eS uksehVj xSl ksadsnkc dh eki
• eksecÙkh & jkl k; fud Åt kZdksi zd k' k , oaÅ"ek Åt kZesa A j suxst o"kkZdk eki d
• ekbØksiQ ksu & èofu Åt kZdksfo| q r Åt kZesa#i kar fjrA fjDVj Ldsy Hkwd Ei dh rhozrk dh eki
• l ksy j l sy & l kS
j Åt kZdksfo| q r Åt kZesa#i ka r fjrA yS DVksehVj nw/ dh ' kq ¼rk dh eki
• fo| qr l sy & jkl k; fud Åt kZdksfo| q r Åt kZesa#i ka r fjrA iQ nksehVj
S l eq ædh xgjkbZdk eki d
• fl r kj & ; ka
f=kd Åt kZdksèofu Åt kZesa#i ka r fjrA , fueksehVj gokdh' kfÙkQrFkkxfr dheki
gkbxzksehVj ok; qea My dh v kæZ r k dh eki
v or y ni Z
. k l scusi zfr fcEc d hfLFkfr ] i zÑfr r Fkk v kd kj fl Leksxzki Q Hkwd Ei eki h ; a =k
oLr qd h fLFkfr i zfr fcEc d h i zÑfr l sDl VsUV v kdk' kh; fi a Mdhdks.kh; nw jh
• v uUr i j &iQ ksd l i j] okLrfod] oLrql scgq r NksVk dh eki
• oØrk dsUærFkk & oØrk dsUærFkk i Q ksd l dschp] okLrfod] mYVk rFkk v kehVj fo| q r &/ kjk dh eki
v Uur dschp oLrql sNksVk v ksMksehVj i fg; kas}kjk r; dh xbZnw jh
• oØrk dsUæi j & oØrk dsUæi j] okLrfod] mYVk rFkk oLrqdscjkcj ØsLdksxzki Q i kS / ksadh of̀¼ dh eki
• oØrk dsUærFkk & oØrk dszUærFkk v ua r dschp] okLrfod] mYVk rFkk xS YosuksehVj fo| q r &/ kjkdhi zcyrkdheki
iQksd l dschp oLrql scgq r cM+k fLi Q Xeke su
SkeshVj jDr nkc dk eki d
• iQksd l i j & v ua r i j] okLrfod] mYVk rFkk oLrql scgq r cM+
k i kbjksehVj mPp rki eki d
• iQksd l rFkk / q
zo dschp & ni Z. k dsi hNs] dkYi fud] l h/ k rFkk oLrql scM+
k gkbMªksiQ ksu i kuh esaèofu dh eki
Vsd ksehVj ok; q; ku rFkkeksVjoksVksdhxfr
mÙky ni Z
. k l scusi zfr fcEc d hfLFkfr ] i zÑfr r Fkk v kd kj dk eki u
oLr qd h fLFkfr i zfr fcEc d h i zÑfr FkekZ sLVsV rki fu; a f=kr djusesa
xkbjksLdksi ?ke
qrhgq bZoLrqdhxfr ekiuses a
• v uUr i j &iQ ksd l i j] dkYi fud] l h/ k rFkk oLrql scgq r NksVk
LVsFksLdksi ân; vkjSi Q isQ
Ms+dhxfr l u quses a
• / zq
o rFkk & ni Z
. k dsi hNs] / qzo rFkk i Q
ksd l dschp] dkYi fud Mk; ysfl l xqnsZ[ kjkc gksusdh v oLFkk esa
v Uur dschp & l h/ k rFkk oLrql sNksVk jDr ' kks/u esa
mÙky y sa
l l scusi zfr fcEc d hfLFkfr ] i zÑfr r Fkk v kd kj j sfM; sVj okguka sdsba t u dksBa <+kj[ kusesa
t kbyksiQ ksu èofu mRiknu esa
oLr qd h fLFkfr i zfr fcEc d h i zÑfr fi i sV æo dh fuf' pr ek=kk eki usesa
• v uUr i j & nw
l jh v ksj] i Q
ksd l i j] okLrfod] mYVk rFkk oLrql sNkV
sk i slesd j ân; Li a nu esa
• oØrk dsUærFkk & ysa
l dh nw l jh v ksj] ysa
l v kS
j oØrk dsUædschp ØkseksehVj t y; kuksai j l e; dkl ghi rk
v uUr dschp & okLrfod] mYVk rFkk oLrql sNksVk yxkusesa
• oØrk dsUæi j & nw
l jh v ksj oØrk dsUæi j] okLrfod mYVk rFkk cjkcj l kbVªksVu Ñf=ke ekS l e dkfuekZ . kdjusesa
• oØrk dsUærFkk & ysa
l dh nw l jh v ksj v uar v kS
j oØrk dsUædschp i kbdksehVj nwj dh oLrqdk rki eki usesa
iQ
ksd l dschp & okLrfod] mYVk rFkk oLrql scM+ k LVªkscksLdksi v kofrZ r xfr dj jgh oLrq v ksa
• iQ
ksd l i j & nw
l jh v ksj] v ua r i j] okLrfod] mYVk rFkk oLrql scM+ k dk osx eki usesa
• iQ
ksd l rFkk ysa
l dschp & oLrqdh v ksj dkYi fud] l h/ k rFkk oLrql scM+ k fMDVki Q ksu ckrphr fjdkMZdjusrFkk i q u%
lq uusessa
çeq
[ k mR
çsjd , oamud smi ; ksx
, D; q ew y sVj fo| q r Åt kZl a xzg esa
mR çsjd mi ; ksx dE; w VsVj fo| q r / kjkdh fn' kkcnyusesa
• ykSg&pw. kZ & v eksfu; k xS
l cukusdh gS cj fofèk esa v ksMksehVj xkM+ h }kjk r ; dh xbZnw jh
• IysfVue pw . kZ & l YÝ; wfjd v Ey cukusdh l a i dZfofèk esa v fHkfyf[ kr djusesa
• fufdy & ouLi fr rsy ksal sÑf=ke ?kh cukusesa dkI; q j sVj btau es ai V
sªkys esaok; qdkfuf' pr
Hkkx feykusesa
• D; w
fçd DyksjkbM & Dyksfju xS l cukusdh Mhdku fofèk esa
xzsohehVj t y esami fLFkr rsy {ks=kksadk
• xeZ, sy q
feuk & , sYdksgy l sbZFkj cukusdh fofèk esa i rk yxkusesa
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 138
1. mÙky ni Z . k } kj k cuk i zfr fcEc & (C) i z
frjks/ (D) v kos
'k 1. (C)
(A) okLrfod rFkk l h/ k gks r k gS TEST PAPER - 4 25. i kuh d s v anj èofu l q
uus d k ; =
ak
2. (A)
(B) okLrfod rFkk mYVk gks r k gS (C) i k¡p (D) , d d gy kr k gS&
(C) dkYi fud rFkk l h/ k gks r k gS 14. ân; d h xfr l q uusd sfy , fd l ; a =k (A) v kW fM; ksehVj (B) v kW fM; ksiQ ksu 3. (B)
(D) dkYi fud rFkk mYVk gks r k gS d k i z;ksx fd ; k t kr k gS& (C) gkbMªks ehVj (D) gkbMªks iQksu
4. (B)
2. xks y h; ni Z . k dhi Q ksd l nw j h ml d h (A) xkbjks Ldksi (B) l s
Dl Vsa V 26. y kmMLi hdj es aÅt kZi fj or u Z gksrkgS&
oØr k f=kT; k d h & (C) LVs FksLdksi (D) LVªks cksLdksi (A) èofu l s; ka f=kd , oa; kaf=kd l sfo| q r 5. (A)
(A) v k/ h gks r h gS(B) nq xquh gksrh gS 15. ok; e qM ayh; nkc dheki d ht kr hgS& Åt kZesa
6. (A)
(C) frxq uh gksrh gS(D) pkS FkkbZgksrh gS (A) yS DVksehVj l s (B) eS uksehVj l s (B) fo| q r l s; ka f=kd , oa; kaf=kd l sèofu
3. gt ker cukusd sfy , fd l ni Z . kd k (C) v ks MksehVj l s (D) cS j ksehVj l s Åt kZesa 7. (B)
O;ogkj fd ; k t kr k gS& 16. l j y l w { en' khZesaoLr qd ksj [ kk t kr k (C) èofu l sfo| q r , oafo| q r l sèofu
8. (D)
(A) mÙ ky ni .Zk (B) v ory ni Z .k gS& Åt kZesa
(C) l ery ni .Zk (D) xks y h; ni Z .k (A) ys a
l v kS j i zd k' k dsUædschp (D) ; ka f=kd l sèofu Åt kZesa 9. (A)
4. æ o d kv ki sf{kd ?kuR o eki kt kr kgS& (B) i Q ksd l dsckgj 27. fuE ufy f[ kr esafd l ; a =k esa; ka f=kd 10.(A)
(A) gkbxz ksehVj l s(B) gkbMªksehVj l s (C) oØrk ds Uæi j (D) v uUr i j Åt kZoS |q r Åt kZesai fj ofr Z r gksrhgS&
(C) js uxst l s (D) v ksMksehVj l s 17. ouLi fr r y s ka
s l s Ñf=ke ?kh cukus es a (A) Vªka l iQ keZj (B) eks Vj 11.(A)
5. nw / d h' kq ¼r k fd l ; a =k l seki ht kr h fdl mR i sjzd d ki ;zksx fd ; kt kr kgS& (C) fo| q r eki h (D) Mk; useks 12.(B)
gS& (A) IyS fVue&pw . kZ(B) ykS g pw . kZ 28. fuE ufy f[ kr esad kS u&l h ; q fDr fo| q r
(A) yS DVksehVj (B) i Q S
nksehVj (C) fufdy (D) xeZ, s yqfeuk Åt kZd ks ; ka f=kd Åt kZesai fj ofr Z r 13.(B)
(C) gkbxz ksehVj (D) Vs d ksehVj 18. v eks fu; k xS l cukusd h gS cj fof/ esa d j r k gS& 14.(C)
6. eks Vj xkM+ h d spky d d sl keusy xk fdl mR i jszd dk i ;zkxs fd; k t kr kgS& (A) Mk; us eks (B) Vªka
l iQ keZj
j gr k gS& (A) ykS g pw . kZ (B) D; w fi zd DyksjkbM (C) fo| q r eksVj (D) ba MDVj 15.(D)
(A) mÙ ky ni .Zk (B) v ory ni Z .k (C) IyS fVue pw . kZ (D) fufdy 29. j kl k; fud Åt kZd k fo| q r Åt kZesa 16.(A)
(C) l ery ni Z . k (D) , d ysa l 19. v or y ni Z . k esaoLr qd k i fzr fcEc i fj or Z u gksrk gS&
7. i Q kV
sksxzkfi Q d de Sj sdkv fHkn`"; d gkrsk (A) Mk; us eksaesa (B) bysfDVªd ghVj esa 17.(C)
ni Z . k d si hNs] dkYi fud ] l h/ k r Fkk
gS& oLr ql scMk+cur kgSt c oLr qgkrshgS& (C) cS Vjh esa (D) i jek.kqce es a 18.(A)
(A) v ory ys a
l (B) mÙky ysa l (A) v uU r ij (B) i Q
ksDl i j 30. j s
fDVi Q k; j d k i z;ksx fd ; k t kr k gS&
19.(D)
(C) mÙ ky ni .Zk (D) v ory ysa l (C) / q zo i j (A) mPp oks YVst dks fuEu oksYVst esa
8. i kuh es agok d k cq y cqy k fd l r j g (D) i Q ksd l v kS j /q zo dschp cnyusdsfy, 20.(B)
d k; Zd j r k gS& 20. j Dr dknkc fdl ; = akl seki kt kr kgS & (B) fuEu oks YVst dks mPp oksYVst esa
21.(A)
(A) mÙ ky ni .Zk (B) v ory ni Z .k (A) i kbjks ehVj (B) fLi Q XekseS uksehVj cnyusdsfy,
(C) mÙ ky ysa l (D) v ory ys l
a (C) xS YosuksehVj (D) , fueksehVj (C) D.C. dksA.C. es acnyusdsfy, 22.(B)
9. ok; q eaMy d h v kæZ r k eki h t kr h gS& 21. VªkaliQ keZ j d k ØksM cuk gksrk gS& (D) A.C. dksD.C. es acnyusdsfy,
23.(D)
(A) gkbxz ksehVj l s(B) gkbMªksehVj l s (A) ueZyks gk dk (B) fudsy dk 31. VªkaliQ keZ j d k i z;ksx fd ; k t kr k gS&
(C) cS j ksehVj l s (D) v YVhehVj l s (C) rk¡ck dk (D) LVu
sys l LVhy dk (A) ds oy A.C. esa(B) dsoy D.C. esa 24.(C)
10. Hkw d Ei eki h ; a =k gS& 22. Vkªlai Q keZ j fdl fl ¼kra i j v k/ kfj r gS& (C) A.C. v kS j D.C. nksuksaesa
25.(D)
(A) l hLeks xzki Q (B) dkfMZ ; ksxzki Q (A) pq Ecdh; i zsj.k dsfl ¼ka r ij (D) bues al sdksbZugha
(C) LVªks cksLdksi (D) fMDVki Q ksu (B) fo| q r &pq Ecdh; i zsj.k dsfu; e i j 32. Vs y hi Q ksu y kbu esai zokfgr Åt kZgS& 26.(B)
11. èofu d h r hoz r k eki h t kr h gS& (C) Loi z sj.k dsfl ¼ka r ij (A) èofu Åt kZ (B) fo| q r Åt kZ
27.(D)
(A) Ms l hcy esa (B) rja x esa (D) bues al sdksbZugha (C) js fM; ks Åt kZ (D) ; ka f=kd Åt kZ
(C) v kof̀Ù k esa (D) JO; rja x esa 23. VªkaliQ keZ j i z;qDr gksrk gS& 33. ' kq
"d l sy es afdl r j g dhÅt kZfufgr 28.(C)
12. ekuo j s fVuki j cuki fzr fcEc gksrkgS& (A) A.C. dksD.C. es acnyusdsfy, gksrh gS& 29.(C)
(A) okLrfod , oal h/ k (B) D.C. dksA.C. es acnyusdsfy, (A) ; ka f=kd (B) oS|q frd
(B) okLrfod , oamYVk (C) D.C. oks YVst esamip; u ; kv i p; u (C) jkl k; fud (D) rki 30.(D)
(C) dkYi fud , oal h/ k djusdsfy, 34. d kSu&l k ; a =k mPp A.C. oksYVst d ks 31.(A)
(D) dkYi fud , oamYVk (D) A.C. oks YVst esamip; u ; kv i p; u fuEu A.C. oksYVst esa; k fuEu A.C.
13. t c d ks bZoLr qdksnksl ekukU r j l er y djusdsfy, oksYVst d ks mPp A.C. oksYVst esa 32.(B)
ni .Zk d schp j [ kht kr hgSr kscusgq , 24. àhV LVku s fcz t dk O ; ogkj fdl seki us cny r k gS& 33.(C)
i zfr fcEc d h l a [ ; k gksxh & esafd ; k t kr k gS& (A) Vªka l ehVj (B) dE; w VsVj
(A) nks (B) v ua r (A) foñ okñ cy (B) / kjk (C) v kW YVjusVj (D) Vªkal iQ kW
eZj 34.(D)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 139

foKku , oai zkS

| ksfxd h fpfd R
l k foKku l Eca
/ h[ kkst sa
• t uojh 1994 esai z/kuea =khi hñ ohñ uj fl a gj ko dh v è; {krkesa s^foKku , oai zkS | ksfxdh* dsfy, [ kkst v kfo"d kj d
l fefr xfBr dh xbZ A • Mk; fcVht & csfVa x
• oS Kkfud v kS j v | kS fxd v uq la/ ku i fj"kn~(CSIR) dh LFkki uk 1942 bZ ñ esadh xbZ A • vkjñ , uñ , ñ&t E sl okVl u rFkkv kFkjZv xZ
• 18 ebZ ] 1974 bZ ñ esai k[skj.k (jkt LFkku) esaHkkjr dsvi uk i gyk i jh{k.k i jek.kqfoLi Q ksV fd; kA • Mhñ , uñ , ñ & t E sl okVl u rFkk fozQ d
• i gysi jek.kqi jh{k.k ds24 o"kZckn 11-13 ebZ ] 1998 esanw l j k i j ek. qk i j h{k. k fd; k x; k] • xHkZ fujks/d xksfy; k¡ & fi ud l
ft l dk usrR̀o , ñ i hñ t sñ v Cnq y dyke usfd; k FkkA • jDr i fjl a pj.k & fofy ; e gkosZ
• l u~1980 esaLora =k j{kk v uq la/ ku , oafodkl foHkkx dksxfBr fd; k x; kA • jDr l ew gksadh [ kkst & d ky Zy S . MLVhuj
• Hkkjrh; v a r fj{k v uq la/ ku l a xBu (ISRO) dh LFkki uk 1969 esadh xbZFkhA • bUl q fyu & cS fVax , oacsLV
• / jrh l s/ jrh i j ekj djusokyk Hkkjr dk v R;k/ q fud i z{ksikL=k ^i F̀oh* dk i gyk i jh{k.k 25 • gS t k dk Vhdk & j kWcVZd ksp
iQ j oj h 1988 bZ ñ dksv ka / zi zns'k dsJh gfjdksVk i z{ksi.k dsUæl sfd; k x; k FkkA • Vhñchñ dsdhVk.kq & j kWcVZd ksp
• l rg&l s&l rg i j ekj djusoyk ^v fXu* dk i gyk i jh{k.k 22 ebZ ] 1989 bZ ñ dksmM+ hl k ds • eysfj; k dsdhVk.kq & j ksukYM j kW l
ckykl ksj ft ysesafLFkr pk¡nhi q j dsv a r fje i jh{k.k dsUæl sfd; k x; kA • Vkbi Q kbM dk dhVk.kq & boFkZ
• t ehu l sv kdk' k esaekj djusokyk i z{ksikL=k ^v kdk' k* dk i zFke l i Q y i jh{k.k ûþ v xLr ] • i sfpl , oaIysx dsdhVk.kq & fd Vkt kj ks
1990 bZ ñ esapk¡nhi q j l sfd; k x; kA • pspd dk Vhdk & , MoMZt suj
• / jrh&l s&gok esaekj djusokyk i z{ksikL=k ^f=k' kw y * dk i gyk l i Q yrk i w oZd i jh{k.k 5 t w u] • chñl hñt hñ dk Vhdk &; w fj u d kesV
1989 bZ ñ dksmfM+ l k dspk¡nhi q j esafd; k x; kA • dkykt kj cq [ kkj &;w ñ , uñ czã pkj h
• VSd Hksnh i z{ksikL=k ^ukx* dk l i Q
a y i jh{k.k pk¡nhi q j l s24 uoEcj 1990 bZ ñ dksfd; k x; kA • ân; i zR;kjksi.k & fØf' p; u cukZ M
• Hkkjr dk ; q ¼d VS a
d ^v t Z u* dk l i Q
q y i jh{k.k 15 t w u] 1993 dksfd; k x; k rFkk 7 v xLr • csjh&csjh jksx dh fpfdRl k& v kbt d eS u
1996 dksHkkjrh; l s uk esa' kkfey dj fy; k x; kA
• MhñMhñVhñ & Mkñ Wi kWy ew yj
• Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; v a r fj{k v uq la/ ku l fefr dk xBu 1962 bZ ñ esafd; k x; kA
• v YVªk fdj.kksal sfpfdRl k & fi uesu
• Hkkjr ds^i F̀oh* i {zksikL=k dh rq y uk : l ds^Ld M* i z{ksikL=k l sdh t krh gS A
• t susfVd dksM & MkW ñ gj xksfoU n [ kqj kuk
• 10 v xLr 1948 dksMkW ñ gkseh t gk¡xhj HkkHkk dh v è; {krk esa^i jek.kqÅt kZv k; ksx* dk xBu
• gkbMªksiQ ksfc; k dk bykt & y q bZl i k' pj
fd; k x; k rFkk dsUæl jdkj esa^i jek.kqÅt kZfoHkkx* dk xBu 1954 bZ ñ esafd; k x; kA
• l Yi Q k MªXl & t hñ MksekW d
• HkkHkk i jek.kqv uq la / ku dsUæ(BARC) dh LFkki uk o"kZ1954 esaeq EcbZdsVªkEcsesagq v kA
• fl i Q fyl dk bykt & i ky , gy h' p
• va r fj{kesat kusokyhi zFke Hkkjrh; efgyk( djuky essat Ueh) d Yi uk pkoy k gSt ks19 uoEcj
• i ksfy; ksdk Vhdk & t ksUl l kYd
1997 dksv es fjdu v a r fj{k ' kVy dksy fEc; k }kjk v a r fj{k esaxbZ A
• jDr i fjogu & fofy ; e gkosZ
• Hkkjr dk i gyk mi xzg v k; Z Hkêðdks19 v i zS y ] 1975 dksl ksfo; r l a ?k dsdkW LeksMªkse i z{ksi.k
dsUæl si z{ksfi r fd; k x; kA • cS DVhfj; k & Y; w osu gq d
• Ekkuo fufeZ r iF zke mixz g Li rqfud&1Fkk ft l sþ v DVw cj ûùÿ÷ dksl kfso; r l ? ak }kjk NkM s+k x; kA • gksE; ksisFkh fpfdRl k & gsfuesu
• Hkkjr dk i zFke i j ek. kqfct y h ?kj rkjki q j ( egkjk"Vª) esai zka j Hk fd; k x; kA • , f.Vhl sfIVd l t Z j h & t ksl i Qfy LVj
• Hkkjr dk v a Vkd Z fVd k v è; ; u d sU æ^xksok* esafLFkr gS A • DyksjksiQ kWeZ & t sEl gsjhl u
• Hkkjr dk i gyk v uq la/ ku fj, DVj ^v Il jk* VªkW Ecs( egkjk"Vª) esafLFkr gS A • LVsFksLdksi & y sud
• ^Hkkjrh; ukfHkdh; mt kZfuxe* dh LFkki uk 1987 esagq bZA • i fsufl fyu & , y sDt sU
Mj Ýy sfea x
• l Eiw . kZ, f' k; k dh i gy h i j ek. kqHkêð h ^v Il jk* FkhA • , fLi jhu & Vªst j
• Hkkjr dk i gyk fj eksV l sfl a x lS Vsy kbV csa d kuwj l sNksM+ k x; k FkkA • v k; ju ya Xl & fi Q fy i fMªa dj
• Hkkjr dh i zFke efgyk v a r fj{k ; k=kh dYi uk pkoyk dk fu/ u 1 i Q j oj h] 2003 dksdksy a fc; k • LVªsIVksekbfl u & oS Dl esu
va r fj{k ; ku nq ?kZ
Vuk esagksxbZ A • dq "B jksx t hok.kq & gS ul u
• cgq mís'kh; ; q ¼ i ksr ^czã i q =k* 13 v i zS y ] 2000 dksHkkjrh; ukSl suk esa' kkfey gq v kA • dhVk.kqfl ¼ka r &yq bZi k' pj
• Lons'k esafufeZ r ns'k dk l cl scM+ k VSd j i ksr ^v kbZ
a ñ , uñ , l ñ v kfnR;* gS A • fMIFkhfj ; k j ksx & Dy sCt , oay ksÝy j
• ns'k dk i gyk ekS l e mi xzg esVl S V (METSAT) dk l i Q y i z{ksi.k 12 fl rEcj] 2002 dks • mRifjorZ u fl ¼ka r & áw xk&sMh&czht
fd; k x; k ft l dk uke ^MkW ñ dYi uk pkoyk* dh Lef̀r esa^dYi uk&I* dj fn; k x; kA • fodkl okn dk fl ¼ka r & pkYl ZMkfoZ u
• 1962 es axfBr ^Hkkjrh; v a r fj{k v uq la/ ku l fefr* dsv è; {k Mkñ foØe l kjkHkkbZFksA • dksf' kdk & j kcVZgq d
• Hkkjr esafufeZ r i gy k cgq mís'kh; mi xzg ^bUl S V&2A' gS A • t hok.kq & Y; w osugkW d
• ^Hkkjrh; v a r fj{k v uq la/ ku l a xBu* dh LFkki uk 1969 bZ ñ esaca xykS j esagq bZA • Hkkjr esaân; i zR;kjksi.k& ohñ os.kq xksiky
• ^Hkkjr esav a r fj{k v k; ksx rFkk v a r fj{k foHkkx* dh LFkki uk 1972 esadh xbZ A • eysfj; k i jt hoh & j ksukYM j kW l
• ^jMkj* (Radar) dk v FkZ^jsfM; ksfMDVs'ku , a M jsaft ax* gksrk gS A • okbjl ( fo"kk.kq ) & bokuksoLd h
• j k"Vªh; i zkS | ksfxd h uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk 1983 esaba fnjk xka / h usdhA • v ksiu gkVZl t Z j h & okYVu fy y sgy
• ^jk"Vªh; foKku , oai zkS | ksfxdh i fj"kn~ * dh LFkki uk 15 v DVw cj ] 1990 dksgq bZ
A • Dyksfua x rduhd & b; kW u fcYd q V
• Hkkjr esa sfel kbZ y ksads{ks=k esa' kks/&dk; Z1960 l sv kja Hk gqv kA • i kfjfLFkfrdh & fj Vj
• i kfjfLFkfrdh ra =k & , ñ t hñ VkU l ys
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 140

1. Hkkj r d k i gy k i j ek. kqfj , DVj d k (A) cSfVa x , oacsLV us(B) Mksesd us 1. (A)
uke D; k gS&
TEST PAPER - 5 (C) jksukYM jkW l us(D) gkosZus 2. (C)
(A) v Il j k (B) ukx (C) MkfoZ u (D) áw xks&Mh&czht 27. t ehu l sv kd k' k es aekj d j usoky k
(C) v fX u (D) jksg. kh i z{ksikL=k ^v kd k' k* d k l i Q y i j h{k. k 3. (A)
15. j Dr i fj ogu d h[ kks t fd l usdhFkh&
2. MhñMhñVhñd h[ kkst fd l usd hFkh& (A) fofy; e gkos Z(B) jksukYM jkW l d c fd ; k x; k A 4. (B)
(A) fi ues u (B) t kW
u bZ ñ l kW
Yd (C) jkW cVZdksp (D) cS fVa
a x (A) 1989 bZ ñ (B) 1996 bZ ñ 5. (D)
(C) MkW ñ i kW
y ew y j (D) t hñ MksekWd 16. J h gfj d ks Vk i z{ksi. k d sU
æd gk¡ fLFkr (C) 1993 bZ ñ (D) 1990 bZ ñ
Hkkj r h; v a r fj {k v uqla/ ku l fefr d s 6. (A)
3. gS& 28. efgy k v a r fj {k ; k=kh d Yi uk pkoy k
v è; {k d kS u Fks& (A) rkjki q j (B) v ka/ z i zns'k d k fu/ u d c gq v k Fkk & 7. (A)
(A) foØe l kjkHkkbZ(B) es ?kukn l kgk (C) jkt LFkku (D) [ kM+ xokl yk (A) 2001 es a (B) 2003 es a
s 8. (A)
(C) l hñ ohñ jeu (D) v C nqy dyke 17. Hkkj r usv i uk i gy k i j ek. kqfoLi Q ksV (C) 2004 es a (D) 2002 es a
4. i sful hy hu d h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh \ d gk¡ fd ; k Fkk & 29. ^j k"Vªh; foKku , oai z kS
| ksfxd hi fj "kn~* 9. (B)
(A) Vªs tj (A) rkjki q j esa (B) i ks[kju esa d h LFkki uk d c gq bZFkh & 10.(C)
(B) , ys Dt sUMj Ýysfea x (C) bTt r uxj es a(D) v genuxj esa (A) 13 v i z y ] 2000
S 11.(C)
(C) oS Dl esu (D) yq bZ
l i k' pj 18. Hkkj r usv i uk i gy k i j ek. kqfoLi Q ksV (B) 15 v DVq cj] 1990
5. Hkkj r h; v a r fj {k v uq la/ ku l a xBu d c fd ; k Fkk & (C) 29 uoEcj] 1990
12.(D)
(ISRO) d h LFkki uk d c gq bZFkh & (A) 13 ebZ ] 1974 (B) 18 ebZ ] 1974 (D) 18 i Q jojh] 1994 13.(D)
(A) 1970 (B) 1994 (C) 13 ekpZ ] 1968 (D) 16 ebZ ] 1874 30. fod kl okn d k fl ¼ka r fd l usfn; k 14.(D)
(C) 1872 (D) 1969 19. ^i j ek. kqÅt kZv k; kx s* dkxBu fd l dh Fkk &
6. Hkkj r d k i gy k i j ek. kq fj , DVj v è; {kr k esafd ; k x; k Fkk & (A) áw xks&Mh&czht us 15.(A)
( v Il j k) d gk¡ fLFkr gS& (A) MkW ñ gkseh t gk¡xhj HkkHkk (B) pkYl ZMkfoZ u us 16.(B)
(A) VªkEcs (B) ukU nsM+ (B) j kt xks i kykpkjh (C) jkcZ V gq d us 17.(B)
(C) Hkks i ky (D) v genkckn (C) , ñ i hñ t s ñ v Cnq y dyke (D) yq bZl i k' pj us
7. gks E; ksiSFkhfpfdR l kd st ud d kS u Fks& (D) es ?kukn l kgk 18.(B)
31. ^gS t kdsVhdk* dh[ kkts fdl usdhFkh&
(A) gS uhesu (B) t ks l i QfyLVj 20. Hkkj r es afufeZ r i gykcgq mís' ; h; mi xz g (A) jkW cVZdksp (B) jkW cVZczkmu 19.(A)
(C) t s El gsjhl u (D) áw xks&Mh&czht d kSu&l k gS& (C) jks ukYM jkW l (D) ; w fju dkesV 20.(D)
8. d Yi ukpkoykdk t U e d gk¡gq bZFkh& (A) v Il j k (B) jksg.kh 32. t hok. kqd h [ kks t fd l usd h Fkh &
(A) djuky (B) bTt r uxj (C) v k; Z Hkêð (D) bul S V&2A 21.(A)
(A) Y; w osu gkW d (B) jkcVZgq d
(C) dks y dkrk (D) i Vuk 21. ^j Mkj * (Readar) d k v FkZgS& (C) Y; w esu i ky (D) t ksUl l kW Yd 22.(D)
9. , fs. Vl fsIVd l t jZhdkv kfo"dkj fdl us (A) js fM; ks fMDVs'ku , a M jsaft ax 33. Hkkj r h; ukfHkd h; Åt kZfuxe d h
fd ; k Fkk & (B) js fM; ks fMDVs'ku , a M fjeksV 23.(B)
LFkki uk d c gq bZFkh &
(A) , MoMZt s uj (B) t ksli QfyLVj (C) js ' kuy fMDVs'ku , a M jsfM; ks 24.(A)
(A) 1977 es a (B) 1987 es a
(C) jkcZ V gq d (D) Y; o wsu gkW d (D) js fM; ksfMLpkt Z, a M jsft x (C) 2000 es a (D) 2001 es a 25.(C)
10. Hkkj r d k i z Fke i j ek. kqfct y h ?kj 22. HkkHkki j ek. kqv uq la/ ku d sUæ(BARC)
34. ân; i z R; kj ksi. k d h [ kkst fd l usd h
d gk¡ i zkj a Hk fd ; k x; k & d h LFkki uk d c gq bZFkh & 26.(A)
Fkh&
(A) Hkks i ky (B) j korHkkVk (A) 1952 (B) 1972 27.(D)
(A) , MoMZt s uj
(C) rkjki q j (D) ca xykSj (C) 1913 (D) 1954
(B) fØf' p; u cukMZ 28.(B)
11. Hkkj r d s^i F̀oh* i z { ksikL=k d h r q y uk 23. Hkkj r d k v a Vkd ZfVd k v è; ; u d sU æ
(C) ; w ñ , uñ czã pkjh
: l d sfd l i z{ksikL=k l sd ht kr hgS & d gk¡ fLFkr gS& 29.(B)
(D) t hñ fMekW d
(A) v fX u (B) ukes d (A) i q uk (B) xks ok 30.(B)
(C) LdM (D) ukx (C) t ; i q j (D) ukfl d 35. Hkkj r usnw l j k i j ek. kqfoLi Q ksV d c
12. Hkkj r d h i z Fke efgy k v a r fj {k ; k=kh 24. ey sfj ; k d sd hVk. kqd h [ kkst fd l us fd ; k Fkk & 31.(A)

d kSu Fkh & d h Fkh & (A) 18 ebZ ] 1974 (B) 18 v i zS y ] 1974 32.(A)
(A) l a r ks"k ; kno (B) cNsa æh i ky (A) jks ukYM jkW l (B) bokuksoLdh (C) 13 ebZ ] 1978 (D) 11-13 ebZ ] 1998
33.(B)
(C) ; q Drk eq [ kh (D) dYi uk pkoyk (C) b; kW u fcydq V (D) , ñ t hñ VkUl ys 36. ekuo fufeZ r i zFke mi xzg Fkk &
13. t s
usfVd d kM s d h[ kkts fd l usd hFkh& 25. Mhñ, uñ, ñd h[ kkst fd l usd hFkh& (A) jks g. kh (B) v Il j k 34.(B)

(A) yq bZl i k' pj (B) fi uesu (A) cS fVax o csLV (B) jkW cVZdksp (C) Li q r fud&I (D) v k; Z Hkêð 35.(D)
(C) t ks Ul l kW Yd (D) gjxksfoUn [ kq j kuk (C) ok Vl u , oa fØd 37. j c
sht d sVhdsdh[ kkts fdl usdhFkh\
36.(C)
14. mR i fj or u Z dkfl ¼ka r fdl usfn; kFkk& (D) boFkZ (A) Vªs tj (B) , ysDt U
sMj Ýysfea
x
(A) es My
a (B) es Myhi Q
a 26. bU lqy hu d h [ kkst d h Fkh & (C) oS Dl esu (D) yq bZl i k' pj 37.(D)
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 141

j kl k; fud i nkFkksZd sO;ki kfj d uke r Fkk j l k; fud uke , oal w

=k foVkfeu egÙoi w
. kZr F;
O;ki kfj d uke j kl k; fud uke lw
=k foVkfeu A
• l k/ kj.k yo.k l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM NaCl • j kl k; fud uke %jsfVukW y
• bIl e yo.k eS Xusf' k; e l Yi sQ V MgSO4.7H2O • d eh l sj ksx %jrkS /h
a
• fpyh l kW YVi hVj l ksfM; e ukbVªsV NaNO3 • Ðksr %xkt j] nw / ] v .Mk] i Q y
• l qgkxk ckjssDl Na2B4O 7.10H2O foVkfeu B1
• [ kkusdkl ksMk( csfda x l ksMk) l ksfM; e ckbZ d kcksZ usV NaHCO3 • j kl k; fud uke %Fkk; feu
• / ksou l ksMk ( okf' ka x l ksMk) l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV Na2Co3 .10H2O • d eh l sj ksx %csjh&csjh
• dkfLVd l ksMk l ksfM; e gkbMªkW Dl kbM NaOH • Ðksr %eq xi Q
a yh] v kyw ] l Ct h; k¡
• rwfr; k ( uhyk dl hl ) d kW i j l Yi Q sV CuSO4 . 5H2O foVkfeu B2
• mt yk FkksFkk ( l i Q sn dl hl ) ft a d l Yi Q sV ZnSO4 . 7H2O • j kl k; fud uke %jkbcksÝysfcu
• gjk dl hl iQ sjl l Yi Q sV FeSO4 . 7H2O • d eh l sj ksx %R opk i Q Vuk] dhykslhl
• la xej ej ( [ kfM+ ; k) dS fY' k; e d kcksZ usV CaCO3 • Ðksr %v .Mk] nw / ] gjh l fCt ; k¡
• dyh pw uk ( pw uk i RFkj) dS fY' k; e v kW Dl kbM CaO foVkfeu B3
• Hk[ kjk pw uk dS fY' k; e gkbMªkW Dl kbM Ca (OH)2 • j kl k; fud uke %fu; kl hu
• fl a nwj ( Hk[ kjk) ej D; w fj d l Yi Q kbM HgS • d eh l sj ksx %ea n cq f¼] cky l i Q sn gksuk
• ' kksjk i ksVS f' k; e ukbVªsV KNO3 • Ðksr %ekal ] nw/ ] VekVj] ew xi Q
a yh
• ' kksjsdk v Ey ukbfVªd , fl M HNO 3 foVkfeu B5
• ued dk v Ey gkbMªksDy ksfj d , fl M HCl • j kl k; fud uke %i sUVksFkhfud v Ey
• xa/ d dk v Ey l YÝ; w fj d , fl M H2SO4 • d eh l sj ksx %Ropk nkn] i sy kxzk
• dS y ksesy ej D; w j l Dy ksjkbM Hg2Cl2 • Ðksr %eka l ] ea w
xi Q yh] v kyw
• ykfi Q x xS
a l ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM N2O foVkfeu B6
• v JqxS l Dy ksjks, fl Vksi Q hukWu CCl3NO2 • j kl k; fud uke %i kbjhMkW fDl u
• ft Il e dS fY' k; e l Yi Q sV CaSO4 . 2H2O • d eh l sj ksx %, uhfe; k] Ropk jksx
• ' kq
"d ci Z Q Bksl d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM CO2 • Ðksr %nw / ] eka l ] l Ct h
• fi Q Vdjh i ksVsf' k; e , Y; q ehfu; e l Yi sQV K2SO4Al2 (SO4)3 24H2O foVkfeu H/B7
• xS y suk y sM l Yi Q kbM PbS • j kl k; fud uke %ck; ksVhu
• Vhñ, uñVhñ VªkbZukbVªksVkYohu C6H2CH3 (NO2)3 • d eh l sj ksx %ydok] ' kjhj esannZ
• dkfLVd i ksVk' k i ksVS f' k; e gkbMªkW Dl kbM KOH • Ðksr %; hLV] xsgw ¡] v .Mk
• foja t d pw . kZ Cy hfpa x i kmMj Ca (OCl).Cl foVkfeu B12
• IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dS fY' k; e l Yi Q sV gsehgkbMªsV CaSO4. 1/2H2O • j kl k; fud uke %l k; uksd ksckyfeu
• l kYV dsd l ksfM; e l Yi Q sV Na2SO4 • d eh l sj ksx %jDr{kh.krk] i ka Mqj ksx
• Xykscj yo.k l ksfM; e l Yi sQ V Na2SO4 . 10H2O • Ðksr %eka l ] dyst h] nw /
• ckyw( DokVtZ) fl fy d u MkbZ v kW Dl kbM SiO2 foVkfeu C
• v Eyj kt l Yi Q ;w
~ j fd , fl M HNO3 + HCL • j kl k; fud uke %, LdkfcZ d , fl M
• Hkkjh t y M~ ;w Vsfj ; e v kW Dl kbM D2O • d eh l sj ksx %LdohZ ] el M wk+sadk i Q y uk
w
• ' osr i ksVk' k i ksVS f' k; e Dy ksjsV KClO3 • Ðksr %v k¡Okyk]uha cw ]la r jk] ukja xh
• gkbMªkst u i jkW Dl kbM gkbMªkst u i j kW Dl kbM H2O2 foVkfeu D
• pkbu Zht ' osr ft a d v kW Dl kbM ZnO • j kl k; fud uke %dS fYl i sQjkW
y
• gkbZ i ks l ksfM; e Fkk; ksl Yi Q sV Na2S2O3 . 5H2O • d eh l sj ksx %fjdsV~ l ] v kfLV; kseysf' k; k
• ek' kZxS l feFksu CH4 • Ðksr %l ;wZdki d z k'k] nw / ] v .Mk
• , Ydksgy bFkkby , Yd ksgy C2H5OH foVkfeu E
• phuh lq Økst C12H22O11 • j kl k; fud uke %Vsd ksisQ jkWy
• fyFkkt Z yS Mv kW Dl kbM PbO • d eh l sj ksx %ui q a
l drk] ca è; rk
• ukS l knj v eksfu; e Dy ksjkbM NH4Cl • Ðksr %gjh l Ct h] eD[ ku] nw /
• fl j dk , sl hfVd , fl M CH3COOH foVkfeu K
• LysV fl y d k , Y; w fefue v kW Dl kbM Al2O32SiO22H2O • j kl k; fud uke %fi Q yksDohuku W
• fcuk cq >k pw uk dS fY' k; e v kW Dl kbM CaO • d eh l sj ksx %jDr dk FkDdk u cuuk
• cq >k pw uk ( pw usdk i kuh) dS fY' k; e gkbMªkW Dl kbM Ca(OH)2 • Ðksr %VekVj] gjh l fCt ; k¡] nw /
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 142
1. / ksou l ksMk ( okfl a x l ksMk) d k 26. Hkkj ht y d kj kl k; fud uke D; kgS\ 1. (C)
j kl k; fud uke D; k gS\ TEST PAPER - 6 (A) i ksVS
f' k; e gkbMªkW
Dl kbM 2. (B)
(A) l ks fM; e ckbdkcksZ usV (C) l ksfM; e ukbVªsV (B) l ksfM; e l Yi sQ
V
(B) l ks fM; e gkbMªkW Dl kbM (C) M~ ;wVsfj; e v kW
Dl kbM 3. (A)
(D) l ksfM; e gkbMªkWDl kbM
(C) l ks fM; e dkcku sZsV 14. ^fcukcq > kpquk* dkj kl k; fud l =
w
kgS& (D) gkbMªks t u i jv kW
Dl kbM 4. (A)
(D) l ks fM; e DyksjkbM (A) CaCO3 (B) NH4Cl 27. Hkkj h t y d k j kl k; fud l w=k gS& 5. (C)
2. foVkfeu&C dkjkl k; fud uke D; kgS& (C) D2O (D) CaO (A) CaO (B) DO2
(A) js fVukW y (B) , LdkfcZ d , fl M 6. (C)
15. ' kq
"d ci Q Zd gk t kr k gS& (C) D2O (D) KClO3
(C) dS fYl i Q sjkW
y (D) Vsd ksisQ jkW
y (A) Bks l dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM dks 28. eNfy ; ks ad s; Ñr d sr sy esad kSu&l h 7. (C)
3. j r kS
/ hfd l foVkfeu d sd ehl sgksrk
a (B) feFks u dks foVkfeu d h cgq y r k gksrh gS A 8. (D)
gS& (C) ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM dks (A) foV kfeu& A (B) foV kfeu& B
(A) foVkfeu&A (B) foVkfue&B (C) foVkfeu&C (D) foVkfeu&D 9. (C)
(D) l ksfM; e DyksjkbM dks
(C) foVkfeu&C (D) foVkfeu&D 16. v J qxS l d k j kl k; fud uke gS& 29. d ku
S&l kfoVkfeu xeZd j usi j u"V gks 10.(B)
4. ykfi Q ax xS l dkj kl k; fud uke D; kgS& (A) dS fY' k; e v kW Dl kbM t kr k gS& 11.(B)
(A) ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM (B) l ksfM; e l Yi sQ V (A) foVkfeu&A (B) foVkfeu&B6
(B) Dyks j ksihØhu 12.(A)
(C) Dyks j ks , fl Vksfi QukW
u (C) foV kfeu&C (D) foVkfeu&E
(C) feFks u (D) v kst ksu (D) dS fY' k; e dkscksZ usV 30. foVkfeu D d hd ehl sgks usoky k j ksx 13.(B)
5. Iy kfLVd v kW i Qi fsj l d k j kl k; fud 17. ^Ld ohZ * j ksx fd l foVkfeu d sd ehd s gS & 14.(D)
lw =k gS& d kj . k gksrk gS& (A) , uhfe; k (B) ri s fnd
15.(A)
(A) Ca (OCl) Cl (B) KoH (A) foVkfeu&A (B) foVkfeu&B (C) LdohZ (D) fjds V~l
(C) CaSO4.1/2H2O(D) Na2So4.10H2O (C) foVkfeu&C (D) foVkfeu&D 31. foVk feu ' kCn fd l us fn; k \ 16.(C)
6. foVkfeu&C d kl cl sv PNk Ï ks
r D; k (A) esM
a y (B) yq b Z i k' pj
18. foVkfeu&D d kl ok± Ù
ske L=kkrs D; kgS& 17.(C)
gS& (A) v a Mk (B) nw/ (C) i QUd (D) fl UD ys ;j
(A) eka l (B) nw/ 18.(C)
(C) l w; Zi zd k' k (D) gjh l Ct h 32. Iyk LV j v k i
W Qi s
fj l d k j kl k ; fud uke
(C) v k¡oyk (D) xkt j D; k gS\ 19.(B)
19. foVkfeu&B7 dkjkl k; fud uke D; kgS &
7. ^cs j h&csjh* j kxs fd l foVkfeu d hdeh (A) dS fY' k; e gkbMªsV
(A) i kbjhMkW Dl hu (B) ck; ksVhu 20.(B)
d sd kj . k gksrk gS\ (B) dS fY' k; e l Yi sQ V MkbgkbMªsV
(C) , LdkfcZ d , l hM (D) fi Q yksDohukW
u
(A) foVkfeu&C (B) foVkfeu&E (C) dS fY ' k
; e l Y i Q
sV
21.(C)
20. ft Il e d k j kl k; fud l w =k gS&
(C) foVkfeu&B1 (D) fi Vkfeu&A (D) dS fY' k; e l Yi sQ V gsehgkbMªsV 22.(D)
(C) NaHCO3 (B) CaSO4.2H2O
8. ol k es a?kq
uy ' khy foVkfeu gS& 33. ft Il e d k j kl k; fud uke D; k gS\
(C) CaCO3 (D) CHCl3 23.(A)
(A) foVkfue&A (B) foVkfeu&D dS
f Y' k; e l Y i Q
sV
21. ui qlad r k ; k ca è; r k fd l foVkfeu d s (A)
(C) foVkfeu&K (D) l Hkh (B) l ks
fM; e l Yi sQ V
24.(B)
d eh d sd kj . k gksrk gS&
9. t y es a?kqy u' khy foVkfeu gS\ (C) gkbMªks t u i jv kW Dl kbM 25.(A)
(A) foVkfeu&A (B) foVkfeu&K
(A) foVkfeu&B (B) foVkfeu&C (D) yS
M v k
D
W l kbM
(C) foVkfeu&E (D) foVkfeu&D 26.(C)
(C) nks uksa (D) bues al sdksbZugha
10. foVkfeu&A d h d eh l sd kS u&l k j ksx 22. foj a
t d pw . kZd k j kl k; fud uke D; k 34. d ksckYV fd l esai k; k t kr k gS& 27.(C)
(A) foVkfeu&A (B) foVkfeu&C
gksrk gS& gS&
(C) foVkfeu&B12 (D) foVkfeu&E 28.(D)
(A) ukbfVªd , fl M(B) ft a d v kW Dl kbM
(A) LdohZ (B) jr kS
/h
a 35. j Dr d ksFkDd k cukuses al gk; d gS&
(C) cs j h&csjh (D) , uhfe; k (C) i ksVS f' k; e DyksjkbM 29.(C)
(A) foVkfeu&E (B) foVkfeu&K
11. foVkfeu&B dkj kl k; fud uke D; kgS & (D) C yhfpa x i kmMj 30.(D)
(C) foVkfeu&D (D) foVkfeu&C
(A) js fVukW y (B) Fkk; feu 23. l k/ kj . kued d kj kl k; fud uke gS&
36. foVkfeu A r FkkB dsv kfo"d kj d Fks& 31.(C)
(C) , LdkfcZ d , fl M (A) l ks fM; e DyksjkbM
(A) i QUd (B) eSdq yu
(D) Vs d ksisQjkW
y (B) l ks fM; e ukbVªsV 32.(D)
(C) gksYdV (D) gkWi fdUl
12. foVkfeu&A dkj kl k; fud uke D; kgS & (C) l ks fM; e ckbZ d kcksZ
usV 33.(A)
37. foVkfeu C d k v kfo"d kj fd ; k Fkk &
(A) js fVukW y (B) Fkk; feu (D) l ks fM; e dkcksZ usV
(A) i QUd us (B) eSdq y u us 34.(C)
(C) , LdkfcZ d , fl M 24. foVkfeu&K dkjkl k; fud uke D; kgS &
(C) gksYdV us (D) gkW i fdUl us
(D) dS fYl i sQ
jkW
y (A) Vs d ksisQ jkW
y (B) fi Q yksDohukW
u 35.(B)
38. v Ey j kt (Aquaregia) feJ . k gS&
13. cs fd ax l ksMk ( [ kkusoky k l ksMk) d k (C) dS fYl i sQ jkW
y (D) fu; kl hu 36.(B)
(A) HNO3 + HCL
j kl k; fud uke D; k gS\ 25. ek' kZxS l fd l sd gk t kr k gS& (B) HNO3 + H2O 37.(C)
(A) l ks fM; e dkcku sZsV (A) feFks u (B) gkbMªks tu (C) H3PO4 + H2SO4
(B) l ks fM; e ckbdkcksZ usV (C) v kW Dl ht u (D) ukbVªkst u (D) HCl + H2SO4 38.(A)
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 143

va
r fj {k foKku rR
o] l a
d sr o i j ek. kql a
[;k
• va r fj {k foHkkx d h LFkki uk & 1972 Øñ r Ùo la
d sr l [a; k
• PSLV d k i w . kZ: i & Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle 1. gkbMªkst u H 1
• FkqEck ( d sjy ) esai zFke j kW d sV i z{ksi. k d sUæd h LFkki uk & 1963 2. ghfy; e He 2
• Hkkj r h; v a r fj {k v uq la/ ku d sU æ(ISRO) d h LFkki uk & 1969 3. fyfFk; e Li 3
• fons'kh Hkw fe l sNksM+ k x; k Hkkj r d k i gy k oS Kkfud mi xzg & v k; Z Hkêð( 19 v i zS y ] 1975) 4. csjsfy; e Be 4
• Hkkj r d k i gy k Hkw fexr i j ek. kqfoLi Q ksV & 18 ebZ ] 1974 i ks[kj.k ( jkt LFkku) 5. cksjksu B 5
• Lons'k fufeZ r , oaLons'k Hkw fe l si z{ksfi r i zFke mi xzg & jksfg.kh ( 17 v i zS y ] 1983) 6. dkcZ u C 6
7. ukbVªkst u N 7
• Hkkj r d sj kd 'sk ' kekZ}kj k : l h v a r fj {k ; k=kh d sl kFk v ar fj {k esai oz'sk & 1984
8. v kW Dl ht u O 8
• foØel kj k HkkbZv a r fj {k d sU æ & f=kosUæe
9. Ýyksjhu F 9
• Hkkj r d k mi xzg i z{ksi. k d sU æ & Jh gfjdksVk ( v kU/zi zns'k) 10. fu; kW u Ne 10
• Hkkj r d k i zFke Ñf=ke mi xzg & jksg.kh I.R.–I ( 18 t w y kbZ] 1980) 11. l ksfM; e Na 11
• FkqEck esaLi sl l kba l ,a M VsDuksy kW t h d sU æ( SSTC) d h LFkki uk & 1965 12. eS Xusf' k; e Mg 12
• HkkHkk i j ek. kqv uq la / ku d sU æ(BARC) d h LFkki uk & 1954] VªkW Ecs( eq EcbZ ) 13. , Y; q fefu; e Al 13
• bafnj k xk¡/ h i j ek. kqv uq la/ ku d sU æd h LFkki uk & 1971] dyi Dde ( eækl ) 14. fl fydkW u Si 14
• va r fj {k esat kusoky k i zFke O;fÙkQ & ;w j h xkxfju ( l ksfo; r l a ?k] 1961) 15. i Q kWLi Q ksjl P 15
• v rafj {k es at kusoky h i zFke eghy k & os yUsrhuk rsjs'dksok (l ksfo; r l a ?k] 1963) 16. l Yi Q j S 16
• pU æek i j pj . k j[ kusokyk i F zke O ; fÙkQ & uhyvkez LVkªxa (ves fjdk] 21 t ywkb]Z1969) 17. Dyks j hu Cl 17
• va r fj {k esat kusoky k i zFke Hkkj r h; & LDokMªu yhMj jkds'k ' kekZ( 1984) 18. v kxZ u Ar 18
• va r fj {k esai zos'k d j usoky h i zFke Hkkj r h; efgy k & dYi uk pkoyk ( 1997) 19. i ksVS f' k; e K 19
20. dS fY' k; e Ca 20
• va r fj {k esai zos'k d j usoky h nw l j h Hkkj r h; efgy k &lq furk fofy; el ( 2007)
21. LdS fUM; e Sc 21
• va r fj {k esal cl sT; kknk fnu j gusd k J s; & fozQLVhuk dksp ( 328 fnu)
22. fVVS fu; e Ti 22
• va r fj {k esai z{ksfi r i zFke Ñf=ke mi xzg & Li qr fud &I ( l ksfo; r l a ?k] 1957)
23. cS usfM; e V 23
• i zFke l a p kj mi xzg & bdks&I ( l a ñjkñ v esfjdk] 1968) 24. Øks fe; e Cr 24
• ns'k d k i gy k fj , DVj & v Il jk ( 1956) 25. eS xuht
a Mn 25
• i zFke Lons'k fufeZ r mi xzg & bul sV&2A ( t w y kbZ1992) 26. yks gk Fe 26
• Lons'k fufeZ r i zFke i z{ksikL=k & i F̀oh ( 1988) 27. dks ckYV Co 27
• j e. k v uq la/ ku d sU æ & ca xykS j ( dukZ Vd) 28. fuds y Ni 28
• r kj ki qj i j ek. kqfo| rqxg̀ & eqEcbZ( egkjk"V)ª 29. dkW ij Cu 29
• j kor HkkVk i j ek. kqfo| q r xg̀ & jkorHkkVk ( jkt LFkku) 30. t Lrk Zn 30
• i j ek. kqmt kZv k; kxs d h LFkki uk & 10 v xLr] 1948 31. v kl s fud
Z As 33
• ns' k d sl cl scMs+i j ek. kqds Uæ/ ozq usdke dj uk v kjH ak fd; k & 8 vxLr] 1985 32. czkehu Br 35
• va r fj {k esat kusoky k i zFke t ho & ykbdk ( , d dq fÙk; k) 33. fØIVkW u Kr 36
34. pk¡nh Ag 47
• va r fj {k esa; ku l sckgj fopj . k d j usoky k i zFke O;fDr & , ysDl h fy; ksukso
35. dS Mfe; e Cd 48
• i zFke v a r fj {k ' kVy & dksy fEc; k ( v esfjdk] 1981)
36. fVu Sn 50
• i zFke ekuo j fgr v a r fj {k ; ku & yq uk&16
37. , a
Vheuh Sb 51
• ea xy xzg i j i gy k v a r fj {k ; ku & i kFki Q kba
Vj ( 6 t q y kbZ] 1997) 38. v k; ks Mhu I 53
• bul sV&3E d k l i Q y i z{ksi. k & 28 fl rEcj] 2003 39. t hukW u Xe 54
• d {kk esai zFke v a r fj {k i z;ksx' kky k & LdkbZ yS c ( v esfjdk] 1973) 40. fl ft ; e Cs 55
• i zFke v a r fj {k i ; ZVd & Msful VhVks(2001) 41. VaxLVu W 74
• i gy k ekuo j fgr v a r fj {k ; ku & yq uk&16 (12 fl rEcj] 1970) 42. i kj k Hg 80
• pa æry i j euq "; d ksmr kj usoky k i zFke v a r fj {k ; ku & v i ksy ks&11 43. l ks uk Au 79
44. l hl k Pb 82
• l oZ i zFke ekuo j fgr Ñf=ke mi xzg d k i z{ksi. k d j usoky k ns'k & l ksfo; r l a ?k
45. j s
fM; e Ra 88
• Hkkj r d h i zFke efgy k v a r fj {k ; k=kh d Yi uk pkoy k d k fu/ u &1 i Q jojh] 2003 46. ; wj sfu; e U 92
• nwl j k i j ek. kqi j h{k. k , ñ i hñ t sñ v Cnq y d yke dsus r R̀
o es afd; k x; k &13 ebZ ] 1998 dks 47. Iyq Vksfu; e Po 94
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 144
1. var fj {k foHkkx d h LFkki uk d c gq
bZ 28. v f/ d Ùke r U ; r k oky k / kr qgS& 1. (B)
Fkh& TEST PAPER - 7 (A) , Y; w ehfu; e (B) eǹq bLi kr 2. (C)
(A) 1863 (B) 1972 (C) Fe (D) Pb (C) l ks uk (D) t Lrk
3. (C)
(C) 1969 (D) 1965 15. l Yi Q j d sv . kqd k l gh l w =k D; k gS\ 29. fuEufy f[ kr esal sfd l / kr qd k r kj
2. v a r fj {k esat kusoky hi zFke efgy kgS& (A) S4 (B) S8 v kl kuh l s[ kha p k t k l d r k gS& 4. (A)
(A) ; w j h xkxfju (B) l a r ks"k ; kno (C) S10 (D) S2 (A) fVu (B) rk¡ck 5. (B)
(C) os y sUrhuk rsjsLdksok 16. C2HSOH ... d k l w =k gS A (C) ys M (D) t Lrk 6. (B)
(D) cPNs Uæh i ky (A) bFkkby v Ydks gy 30. fuE u es al sd kS u r kj [ khap us; kX s; l cl s 7. (B)
3. l ks fM; e d k i zrhd gS& (B) Dyks j ksiQhy ueuh; / kr qgS&
(A) S (B) So (C) fl jdk (D) ' kDdj 8. (B)
(A) l ks uk (B) pk¡nh
(C) Na (D) Sn 17. ^MkbDyks j ks&MkbZÝy kjsksfeFksu* ckt kj esa 9. (A)
(C) yks gk (D) , yq fefu; e
4. Au, Ag, Cu r Fkk Fe es al cl sv f/ d fd l uke l si k; k t kr k gS\
31. t y es al cl sd e ?kq y u' khy xS l gS& 10.(B)
rU ; d kS u gS\ (A) fÚ; kW u&12 (B) DyksjksiQ keZ
(A) N2 (B) NH3 11.(A)
(A) Au (B) Ag (C) xeS fDl u (D) , Li fju
(C) CO2 (D) HCl
(C) Cu (D) Fe 18. ^fDod fl Yoj * dkj kl k; fud uke gS & 12.(D)
5. 18 d S j sV esafd r uk % ' kq ¼ l ksuk i k; k (A) i kjn ( i kjk) (B) pk¡nh 32. CaCO 3
es a d kcZu d k i z
fr ' kr gS & 13.(D)
t kr k gS& (C) Lo.kZ (D) rk¡ck (A) 6 (B) 16
14.(B)
(A) 50% (B) 75% 19. fuE ufy f[ kr esal cl sHkkj h / kr qgS& (C) 8 (D) 12
(C) 60% (D) 100% (A) , s Y; qfefu; e (B) rk¡ck 33. gS y kst uksa esa l okZ f/ d i zHkko' kky h 15.(B)
6. Mk; ukekbV es aeq [ ; : i l sgksrk gS& (C) pk¡nh (D) ; w j sfu; e v kWDl khd j . kd ÙkkZgS& 16.(A)
(A) TNT (B) ukbVªks fXyl jhu 20. i hr y ] r kc
¡ k
] t eZu fl Y oj esad ku
S (A) D yk j
s hu (B) czke
s hu 17.(A)
(C) fi Q dfjd v Ey (D) RDX l cesai k; k t kr k gS\ (C) Ýyks j hu (D) v k; ks Mhu 18.(A)
7. ^fl U nq j * ( Hk[ kj k) fd l sd gr sgS& (A) rk¡ck (B) fl Ydu 34. v E y o"kkZeq [ ; r ; kfdl xS l d sd kj . k
19.(D)
(A) yky ys M (B) HgS (C) dkcZ u (D) l ks uk gksrh gS&
(C) nks uksa (D) bues al sdksbZugha 21. t Lr k p<+ kusd hi zfØ; k esay kS g pknj (A) N2 (B) CO2 20.(A)
8. ‘Fe’ j kl k; fud i z r hd gS& fd l l sy sfi r fd ; k t kr k gS\ (C) SO2 (D) CO 21.(B)
(A) fVu dk (B) yksgsdk (A) , Y; w fefu; e (B) t Lrk 35. feFks u d k j kl k; fud l w =k gS& 22.(A)
(C) rk¡csdk (D) , Y; q ehfu; e dk (C) fVu (D) Øks fe; e (A) C2H6 (B) CH4 23.(D)
9. v a r fj {k esa i zos'k d j us oky h i zFke 22. foØe l kj kHkkbZv a r fj {k d sU æ d gk¡ (C) C2H2 (D) C2H4
Hkkj r h; efgy k d kS u Fkh \ fLFkr gS\ 24.(A)
36. l kMskokVj cukusd sfy, d ku S&l hxS l
(A) dYi uk pkoyk(B) deyk eq [ kt hZ (A) f=kos Uæe (B) ca xykS j 25.(A)
i z;qDr d h t kr h gS\
(C) l a r k"sk pknc (D) l q furkfofy; El (C) v genk ckn (D) xqo k
gk Vh 26.(B)
(A) NO (B) CO
10. pa æry i j euq "; d ks mr kj us oky k 23. ea xy xz g i j mr j usoky ki gykv rafj {k
(C) CO2 (D) SO2 27.(C)
i zFke v a r fj {k; ku gS& ; ku gS&
37. r Rok a
s d k l cl s i gy soxh d
Z j . k fd ; k
(A) Li q r fud&I (B) v i ksy ks&11 (A) dks y fEc; k (B) Li q r fud&I 28.(C)
pU æ; k
u i k
F k i Q
kbM
aj Fkk &
(C) yq uk&16 (D) v i ks y ks&21 (C) (D) 29.(B)
(A) es a
My us (B) U ;wyS M us
a
11. fons ' kh Hkw fe l sNksM+ k x; k Hkkj r d k 24. ' kq ¼ d kcZ u d k l cl s d Bksj : i 30.(A)
d kS u&l k gS& (C) Mks cjsuj us (D) MkfoZ u us
i gy k oS Kkfud mi xzg gS&
(A) v k; Z Hkêð (B) jks
g.kh (A) ghjk (B) i U uk 38. j kl k; fud ; kS fxd d k l cl s NksVk 31.(A)
(C) v Il j k (D) bU l sV&2A (C) xkus V
Z (D) i q [ kjkt la Hkkoh ; w fuV gS& 32.(D)
12. v kW Vkseksckby cS Vªh esad kS u&l k v Ey 25. fuEu esal cl sd BksjÙke i nkFkZgS& (A) i j ek .k q (B) v .k q 33.(C)
i z;ksx fd ; k t kr k gS& (A) ghjk (B) i R Fkj (C) bys DVªkW u (D) i zksVkW u
34.(C)
(A) NaCl (B) HCl (C) yks gk (D) , Lcs LVl 39. , d i j ek. kqæ O;eku d ksO;Dr fd ; k
35.(B)
(C) HNO3 (D) H2SO4 26. l kfsM; e dki j ek. kql [a; kfdr ukgks rk t kr k gS&
13. ^v kW ; y v kW i QfoVfj ; ksy * fd l sd gr s gS& (A) fdxz kñ esa (B) xzke esa 36.(C)
gS\ (A) 10 (B) 11 (C) , ñ , eñ ; w ñ esa(D) dS j sV esa 37.(C)
(A) ZnSO4 (B) H2S (C) 21 (D) 6 40. og l cl sNks Vk d . k ft l esaml r R o 38.(B)
(C) H2S7O8 (D) H2SO4 27. v ey xe es aj gr k gS& d sl Hkh xq . k fo| eku gksgS&
39.(C)
14. pk¡nh d k j kl k; fud i z r hd gS& (A) Mg (B) Na (A) i j ek.kq (B) v .kq
(A) Au (B) Ag (C) Hg (D) Cu (C) ; kS fxd (D) bues al sdksbZugha 40.(A)
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 145

d EI; w
Vj , oaba
Vj usV l sl a
caf/ r ' kCn l a
{ ksi ' kj hj d si zeq
[ k v n~
Hkw
r r F;
• ALU - Arithmatic Logic Unit • euq "; dk ân; / Md +rk gS& ÷ü ckj @ feuV
• ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange • ekuo [ kksiM+ h esagfM~ M; k¡ gksrh gS & ø
• BCD - Binary Coded Decimal Code
• LoLFk euq "; dh ' ol u nj & ûö l sûø ckj
• CAD - Computer Aided Design
• CD - Compact Disc • efLr"d dk ot u & ûýÿú l sûþúú xzke
• C-DOT - Centre for Development of Telematics • efLr"d dkcM+ kHkkx &i zefLr "d ( l sjscze)
• CLASS - Computer Literacy and Studies in School • oD̀d ( fdMuh) dk ot u & ûÿú xzke
• C-DAC - Centre for Development of Advanced Computing
• ' kjhj dh l cl scMh +gMM ~h&i Q hej ( t k?¡kes)a
• DOS - Disk Operating System
• DTP - Desk Top Publishing • ' kjhj dhl cl sNkV shgMM ~h&LVs i ht ( dku)
• ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator • ' kjhj esal cl set cw r gM~ Mh & t cM+ sd h
• HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language • ' kjhj dk l cl sdBksj rRo & , ukfey
• HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
• l kekU ; euq "; dkjDr pki & ûüú@ øú feeh-
• IBM - International Business Machine
• ISDN - Integrated Service Digital Network • ekuo ' kjhj esat y dh ek=kk& öÿ l søú»
• ISP - Internet Service Provider • jDr dhek=kk' kjhj dsHkkj dkgksrkgS& ÷»
• LAN - Local Area Network • euq "; esajDr dh ek=kk gksrh gS &ÿ&ö yhVj
• MIME - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extention
• ekuo jDr ( {kkjh; ) dk pH eku & 7.4
• MIPS - Million of Instruction per Second
• MODEM - Modulator - Demodulator • jDr dks' kq ¼ djrk gS& fd Muh( oD̀d )
• NTP - Network Time Protocol • yky jDr d.k dk fuekZ . k& v fLFkeTt k esa
• ODBC - Open Database Connectivity • yky jDr d.kdkt hou dky&üú&ûüú fnu
• OLE - Object Linking and Embeding
• ' osr jDr d.k dk t hou dky &ü&þ fnu
• SQL - Standard Query Language
• VDU - Visual Display Unit • ' osr jDr d.kdksdgkt krkgS&Y; d wklskbV
• WAN - Wide Area Networks • yky jDr d.kdksdgkt krkgS&, fj FkkzlskbV
• WWW - World Wide Web • ' kjhj dk rki fu; a =kd & gkbi ksFkySel xza fFk
• RAM - Random Access Memory
• l oZ nkrk jDr l ew g (; w fuol Z y Mksuj) & O
• ROM - Read Only Memory
• URL - Uniform Resource Locator • l oZ xkzghjDr l ew g ( ; fw uol yZ fjl IsVj) & AB
• CPU - Central Processing Unit • jDrpki eki usdk; a =kgS& fLi Q XekseSuksehVj
• FAT - File Allocation Table • ^CyMcS d * dgykrkgS& Iy hgk ( Li y hu)
a
• IC - Integrated Circuit
• Hkkst u dk i kpu i zkja Hk gksrk gS & eq [ kl s
• E-Mail - Electronic Mail
• BASIC - Beginner’s All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code • i psgq , Hkkstu dk v o' kk"sk.k& NksVhv ka r ea as
• CRT - Cathode Ray Table • fi r ( Bile) L=kkfor gksrk gS S& ; Ñr } kj k
• LCD - Lequid Crystal Display • foVkfeu A l a fpr jgrk gS & ; Ñr esa
• HD - Hard Disk
• ' kjhj dhl cl scM+ hxzafFk& ; Ñr ( y hoj )
• CD-ROM - Compact Disk Read Only Memory
• OCR - Optical Character Reader • l cl sNksVhxa zfFk( ekLVj xza fFk) & fi V~ ;w Vj h
• MICR - Magnetic Ink Character Reader • euq "; esai l fy; k¡ i k; h t krh gS& ûü t ksM+ h
• LED - Light Emitting Diode • ' kjhj esagfM~ M; ksadh dq y la [ ; k & üúö
• BCD - Binary Coded Decimal
• ' kjhj esaeka l i sf' k; ksadh oq Qy la [ ; k & öýù
• MAR - Memory Address Register
• PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory • ykj esai k; kt kusokyk, Ut kbe gS& Vk; fy u
• EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory • fya x fu/ kZ j .k gksrk gS& i q #"k Økseksl kse l s
• DBMS - Data Base Management System • euq "; dk ân; gksrk gS & pkj d ks"Bh;
• RDBMS - Relational Data Base Management System
• ' kjhj es axq
. kl =wkka
s(Øke sklske
s) dh l [a; k & þö
• EDP - Electronic Data Processing
• PC - Personal Computer • ' kjhj dk l cl scM+ k va x &R opk
• VLSI - Very Large Scale Integration • ' kjhj dhl cl sya ch dksf' kdk& r a f=kd k r a =k
• IBM - International Business Machines Corporation • ' kjhj esav ehuksv Ey dh l a [ ; k & üú
• ANSI - American National Standard Institute
• ' kjhj esai zfrfnu ew =k curk gS & 1½ y hñ
• HLL - High Level Language
• CGA - Colour Graphics Adapter • ew =k nq x±
/ nsrk gS &; w fj ; k d sd kj . k
• VGA - Video Graphics Array • ekuo ew =k ( v Eyh; ) dk pH eku &6
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 146

1. ekuo ' kj hj esat y d hek=kk gksrhgS& (A) , Mªhuy XyS M (B) FkkW
a ; jkW
; M XyS M
a 1. (D)
(A) 10% (B) 20%
TEST PAPER - 8 (C) Fkk; el (D) dkW iZ
l yw fV; e 2. (A)
(C) 5% (D) 80% 15. v ki ekuo ' kj hj esami j ksfLFk d ksd gk 28. balq fy u d h d eh d sd kj . k gksusoky k
3. (B)
2. euq
"; d kl kekU
; r ki Øe y xHkx gkrsk i k; sa
xs\ j ksx gS&
gS& (A) t k¡?k es
a (B) furEc es a (A) cs j h&csjh (B) Mk; fcVht 4. (B)
(A) 98.6°F (B) 98°C (C) di ky es a (D) Nkrh esa (C) dSl
a j (D) , uhfe; k 5. (A)
(C) 68°F (D) 66°F 16. ge , d feuV es a----- ckj l k¡l y srsgS 29. ek uo ' kj h
j es
aØke
sk lskse ( xq
. kl =
w
kka
)s dh 6. (B)
3. ekuo ' kj hj es av kgkj ( Hkkts u) eq [ ; r; k (A) 16-18 (B) 30-20 la [ ; k gksrh gS&
7. (A)
-------- esai pr k gS& (C) 100-110 (D) 4-8 (A) 40 (B) 42
17. ^Vhfc; k* uked gî ó h i kbZt kr h gS& (C) 44 (D) 46 8. (B)
(A) mnj (B) Nks Vh v k¡r
(A) [ kks
i M+
h esa (B) Vk¡x esa 30. ekuo ew =kdkpH eku fd r ukgkrskgS&
(C) cM+ h v k¡r (D) ; Ñr 9. (B)
4. euq "; y ksgk fd l l si zkIr d j r k gS& (C) Hkq
t k esa (D) eq ¡g esa (A) 5 (B) 7
10.(A)
18. og v ax t ksekuo ' kj hj esafi Ùk mR
iUu (C) 6 (D) 8
(A) i uhj (B) i kyd
d j r k gS& 31. ekuo ' kj hj d h l cl sNks Vh gî ó h gS& 11.(C)
(C) eNyh (D) nw /
(A) i Q hej (B) LVsi hl 12.(A)
5. ekuo ' kj hj es al cl si zp q
j ek=kkesai k; k (A) fi rk' k; (B) ; Ñr
(C) d' ks :d (D) di ky gî ó h
t kusoky k r R o d kSu&l k gS& (C) xq nkZ (D) xz kl uyh 13.(C)
32. ekuo ' kj hj dkl kek; r ki Øe gkrskgS &
(A) dkcZ u (B) dS fY' k; e 19. ^v IFkkWfYed * l acaf/ r gS& 14.(A)
(A) 38°C (B) 98°C
(C) ukbVªks tu (D) v kW Dl ht u (A) ukd l s (B) eq¡g l s
(C) 37°C (D) 98.6°C 15.(A)
6. fd l i ks "kd r R o d k l oZ i zFke eq ¡g esa (C) t hHk l s (D) v k¡[ k l s
33. bUlqy hu Ðkfor gksrh gS& 16.(A)
i kpu gksrk gS& 20. ekuo ' kj hj es adku
S&l ki nkFkZr R dkfyd
(A) i S
fDØ; kl ( v XU;k' k; ) esa
(A) i z kVhu (B) dkcks Z
gkbMªsV Åt kZd k eq [ ; Ï ksr gS& 17.(B)
(B) i S
j kFkkbj kW
; M esa
(C) ol k (D) foVkfeu (A) i zksVhu (B) [ kfut yo.k 18.(B)
(C) ; Ñr ( fyoj) es a
7. Hkks t u d k i kpu fuEufy f[ kr esafd l (C) foVkfeu (D) dkcks gkbMªsV (D) fi V~;w Vjh esa 19.(D)
va x esai zka j Hk gksrk gS& 21. ekuo jDr dkpH eku fdrukgkrskgS & 34. y ky j Dr d . k d k fuekZ . k gksrk gS& 20.(D)
(A) eq ¡g (B) ; Ñr (A) 3 (B) 6
(A) v fLFkeTt k es a(B) Iyhgk esa
(C) 7.4 (D) 12 21.(C)
(C) i s V (D) v k¡r (C) ; Ñr es a (D) ân; es a
22. euq
"; d sân; d h l kekU
; Li a
nu xfr
8. ' kj hj es al cl scM+ h gî ó h d kS u gS\ 35. , d O ; Ld euq "; esaj Dr d h v kS lr 22.(B)
(A) LVs i ht (B) i Q hej i fzr feuV gksrk gS& ek=kk gksrh gS& 23.(D)
(A) 100 (B) 72 (A) 3-4 yhVj (B) 4-5 yhVj
(C) d' ks :d (D) di ky gî ó h 24.(B)
(C) 80 (D) 64 (C) 5-6 yhVj (D) 6-7 yhVj
9. ekuo ' kj hj d kl cl scMk +( v ka r fj d )
23. l oZ
nkr k : f/ j oxZgS& 36. y ky j Dr d k v kd kj gksr k gS& 25.(B)
va x d kS u&l k gS&
(A) efLr"d (B) ; Ñr
(A) A (B) B (A) xksy kdkj (B) mÙ kykdkj 26.(D)
(C) xq nkZ (D) ân;
(C) AB (D) O (C) v fu; ferkdkj (D) bues al sdksbZugha 27.(A)
24. l oZ
xzkgh j Dr l ew
g gksrk gS& 37. euq"; d k l kekU; j Dr pki gksrk gS&
10. ekuo efLr "d fdr usxz ke dkgkrskgS& 28.(B)
(A) O (B) AB (A) 150/90 (B) 120/80
(A) 1350 (B) 1230
(C) B (D) A (C) 100/50 (D) 98/80 29.(D)
(C) 1100 (D) 1500
25. , d AB xz i okykO
q ; fDr [ kw
u nsl dr k 38. j Dr dkst ekuses adku
S&l ki kzV
shu mi ; kxs 30.(C)
11. euq
"; d sefLr "d d k l cl scM+
k Hkkx gS& esav kr k gS&
gS& (A) A v kS
j B dks
31.(B)
(A) i Q kbfczukst su
(A) efLrdka r (B) v uq efLrd (B) dsoy AB dks (B) jkbt ks fc; e ysX; w feukslje 32.(C)
(C) i z efLr"d (D) eè; efLr"d (C) A, B , oaO dks (C) LVs iQ kbyksdDdl 33.(A)
12. ' kj hj es al cl sy a ch d ksf' kd k gS& (D) bu l Hkh dks (D) uks uksDl kjyksu 34.(A)
(A) ra f=kdk ra =k (B) ; Ñr ( fyoj) 26. ‘O’ j Dr l ew
g oky sv kneh d k j Dr 39. ' kj hj esagheksXy kschu d k d k; ZgS&
(C) xq nkZ( fdMuh) (D) ân; fd l sfn; k t k l d r k gS\
35.(C)
(A) v kW Dl ht u dk i fjogu
13. ' kj hj d h l cl sNks Vh xza fFk gS& (A) A jDr l ew g dks (B) t hok.kqdk uk' k 36.(A)
(A) yhoj (B) Fkk; j kW
;M (B) B jDr l ew g dks (C) jDrkyi rk dk fuokj.k 37.(B)
(C) fi V~ ;w
Vjh (D) ykj xz fFk
a (C) AB jDr l ew g dks (D) ykS g dk mi ; kst u 38.(A)
14. ' kj hj esaekLVj xzfaFkfdl sdgkt kr kgS& (D) l Hkh jDr l ew g dks 40. gheks Xy kschu esami fLFkr gksrk gS&
(A) fi V~ ;wVjh (B) Fkkbel 27. ekuo ' kj hj es aj Dr pki fuEufy f[ kr (A) dkW ij (B) dks ckYV 39.(A)
(C) frYyh (D) cw uj xzafFk } kj k fu; a
f=kr gksrk gS& (C) fufdy (D) v k; ju 40.(D)
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 147

gekj kl kS
j ea
My i ; kZ
oj . k
 l cl scM+ k , oal okZ f/ d Hkkjh xzg & og̀Li fr  ok; qgS & xS l ksad k feJ . k ( ukbVªkst u&÷ø» o v kW Dl ht u&üû»)
 l cl sNksVk , oal w ; Zl sl cl sfudV fLFkr xzg & cq /  ok; qes adkcZ u MkbD Zl kbM dh ek=kk gS & ú-úý»
 i F̀oh dssl cl sfudV dk xzg & ' kqØ  i F̀oh dsl cl sdjhc dk ea My gS & {kksHkeaMy (Troposphere)
 i F̀oh v kS j lw ; Zl sl cl snw j fLFkr xzg & o: . k  ekS l eh ?kVuk, ¡ fdl ea My esa?kVrh gS & {kksHkea My esa
 l kSj eaMy dk l okZ f/ d pedhyk , oaxeZxzg & ' kqØ  {kkHskea My dh ekV skbZesaof̀¼ gksrh gS & xz h"e&½r qesa
 l okfZ/ d Ba Mk xzg & o: . k  {kkHskeaMy es ai fzr 165 ehñ dh mQ p
¡ kbZi j t kusi j rki ?kVrk gS& ûñC
 l cl sv f/ d mi xzgksaokyk xzg & ' kfu ( øü)  {kkHskea My es a1 fdehñ dh mQ p
¡ kbZi j t kusi j rki ?kVrk gS& ö-þñC
 fcuk mi xzgksaokyk xzg & cq / , oa' kq Ø  xzhu gkml xS l sgS& d kcZ u MkbZ Dl kbM r Fkk Dy ksjks&Ýy ksjksd kcZ u
 yky xzg rFkk uhyk xzg & ozQ e' k%ea xy r Fkk i F̀oh  ok; qes at y dhmifLFkfr dgykrhgS&v kærkZ( eki d&gkbxzke shVj )
 i hyk xzg rFkk gjk xzg & ozQ e' k%og̀Li fr r Fkk v : . k  Hkw&ea My i j t y Hkkx gS& ÷û» ( LoPN t y {ks=k&ü-ÿ Hkkx)
 Hkkjs rFkk l k>
a dk rkjk] i F̀oh dh cfgu] t M qo+k¡xzg dgykrk gS& ' kØ q  okrkoj.k rFkk t hoea My dschp dk l a ca
/ gS & i kfj fLFkfr d h
 pUæek i j fnu rFkk jkr dk rki eku & oz Qe' k%100°C r Fkk-180°C  i kfjfLFkfrdh ra =k esaukbVªkst u dk i fjl a pj.k gksrk gS&t hok. kq}kjk
 lw ; Zdk O;kl & ûý]ùü]úúú fd ehñ  t hoea My i j mt kZdk ew y Ï krs gS & l kSj mt kZ
 l kSj eaMy dk l cl scM+ k mi xzg & xsuhesM ( og̀Li fr d k mi xzg)  iQ yhnkj i kS / ka
sdh t M+esai k; k t krk gS & j kbt ksfc; e
 l kSj eaMy dk l cl sNksVk mi xzg & fMeksl ( ea xy d smi xzg)  i F̀oh dsrki dkscuk; sj[ kusdsmÙkjnk; hgS& CO2 , oat y ok"i
 ' kfu dk l cl scM+ k mi xzg & VkbVu  ok; q eaMy dk l cl smi jh i jr gS & cfgZ eaMy
 oy; ; q Dr xzg & ' kfu ( oy ; ksad h l a [ ; k&÷)  pk; dh [ ksrh dsfy, mi ; q Dr feêð h gS & y sVsjkbZ V
 l cl sde l e; es al ;wZdspDdj yxkusokyk xz g& cq / ( 88 fnu)  ou v uq la
/ ku l a LFkku (FRI) fLFkr gS & nsgj knw u esa
 l cl svf/ d l e; es al ;wZdspDdj yxkusokyk xz g & o: . k  CyS d gkW y fl ¼ka r dk i zfri knu fd; k Fkk & , l ñ pU æ'ks[kj us
 i F̀oh dsfoi jhr fn' kk es sapDdj yxkusokyk xz g &' koqzQ, oav : . k  ok; q eaMy dh fdl i jr esarki eku l eku jgrk gS& LVS ªVksLi Qs;j
 l okfZ/ d pedhyk rkjk & l kbj l ( MkW x LVkj )  v kdk' k uhyk fn[ kkbZi M+ r k gS & i zd h. kZ
u d sd kj . k
 l kSj fnol dh v of/ & 24 ?ka Vk
 fo' o i ; kZ oj.k fnol euk; k t krk gS &ÿ t w u d ks
 lw ; ZdsdsUærFkk l rg dk rki eku & oz Qe' k%15 M°C v kS j 6000°C
 xzhu gkml i zHkko gksrk gS & d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM d sd kj . k
 l ;wZi zd k'k dksi F̀oh i j i gq ¡pusesayxk l e; & 8 feuV üú l d sa M
s
 xkscj xS l la ;a =k l sfudyrh gS & feFksu xS l
 pa æek dk i zd k' k dksi F̀oh i j i gq ¡pusesayxk l e; & 1.3 l sd s.M
 ok; q ; ku mM+ kuksadh v kn' kZn' kk i kbZt krh gS& l er ki ea My esa
 lw ; Zdk i zeq [ kl a ?kVd & gkbMªkst u&÷þ» v kS j ghfy ; e&üÿ»
 fdl h Hkh i kfjra =k esal cl sv f/ d l a [ ; k gksrh gS& i zksM~ ;wl j dh
 lw ; Zdh Åt kZdk Ï ksr & ukfHkd h; l a y; u
 i F̀oh dk Hkw eè; js[khl O;kl & 12,756 fd ehñ  i F̀oh i j ok; q eaMy dk dkj.k gS & xq :R o
 i F̀oh dk / zq oh; O;kl & 12,714 fd ehñ  i kS/ saukbVªkst u xzg.k djrsgS & ukbVªsV v k; u d s: i esa
 i F̀oh dk fo"kq oÙkh; O;kl / q zoh; O;kl l sT; knk gS& þü fd ehñ  fpi dksv kUnksy u l a caf/ r gS & ou l a j {k. k l s
 i F̀oh dk v i uh / q j h i j >q d ko &23½ñv {kka 'k  bafM; u ba LVhV~ ;w V v kW i Qi QkW
j sLV eS ust esaV fLFkr gS & Hkksiky esa
 i F̀oh dk v {k i j ?kq . kZ
u & i f' pe l si w oZ  ekS l e dksi zHkkfor djusokysdkjd gS & r ki ] ok; q ] o"kkZ
 l cl s cM+ k rkjkea My & l sUVkWjl  l cl sv f/ d ekS l e i zHkkfor gksrk gS & pØokr ksal s
 v kdk' kxa xk dh v koQ̀ fr gS & Li kbj y  i jkcS xuh fdj.kksal sgekjh j{kk djrh gS & v kst ksu ( O3) xS
a l
 lw ; Zi F̀oh l scM+ k gS & ûúù xq . kk  v kst ksu i jr eki usdh bdkbZgS & MkW cl u
 lw ; Zdk l cl spedhyk l rg & i zd k' k&ea My  fo' o v kst ksu fnol euk; k t krk gS & ûö fl r Ecj d ks
 lw ; Zdk ckg~ ; Ùke i j r dgykr k gS & fd j hV ( d ksjksuk)  fo' o okfudh fnol euk; k t krk gS & üû ekpZd ks
 va r fj{k esarkjkea Myksadh l a [ ; k gS & øù  vktsksu i jr dksu"VdjusokyhxS las& Dykjsksi Q y~ksjksdkcZ u ( CFC)
 czã k.M esafoLi Q ksVh rkjk dgykr k gS & v fHkuo r kj k  jsfM; ksrja xksa, oafo| q r pqEcdh; rja xscgrh gS& v k; u ea My esa
 fdl xzg i j l w ; Zi f' pe esamxr k gS & v : . k , oa' kq ozQ  i zd k' k rja xksadseki u dh bdkbZ &, a xLVªe
 l h v kW i QVkªa
fDofyVh fLFkr gS &pU æeki j ( i F̀ohdk, dek=kmi xz g)  i F̀oh dsok; q ea My dk l okZ f/ d ?kuRo gksrk gS & {kksHkea My esa
 i F̀oh rFkk l w ; ZdsfudVÙke rkjk & oz Q
e' k%l ;wZrFkk i kzfW
Dl ek l V a
skjsh  HkwiiZ Vh i j l okZ f/ d ek=kk esai k; k t kusokyk rÙo & v kW Dl ht u
 pUnzek }kjk i F̀oh dh i fjozQ ek esayxk l e; & ü÷-ý fnu  czã k.M esal okZ f/ d ek=kk esai k; k t kusokyk rÙo & gkbMªkst u
 ' kfu l w ; Zdspkjksa, d pDdj yxkrk gS &üù-ÿ o"kZ  la l kj dk l okZ f/ d i zfl ¼ dhVuk' kd gS & MhñMhñVhñ
 fudV rkjsdsi zd k' k dksi F̀oh i j i gq ¡pusesayxk l e; &þ-ü o"kZ  v Eyh; o"kkZdk eq [ ; dkjd gS& l Yi Q j Mkbv kW Dl kbM ( SO2)
 {kqnzxzg fLFkr gS& ea xy , oacg̀Li fr d schp ( l cl scM+ k&l sjsl )  v kst ksu i jr feyrh gS & l er ki ea My esa
 gsy hi q PNy rkjkfn[ krkgS& ÷ö o"kks±ckn ( fn[ kkbZnsxk&üúöü es a
)  {kkjh; eǹk esamxusokyk i kS / k dgykrk gS & gS y ksiQ kbV
 pUnzxzg.k gksrk gSt c & i F̀oh] l w ; Zv kS
j pU æek d schp v kr hgS  e: LFky esamxusokyk i kS / k dgykrk gS & t sjksiQ kbV
 lw ;Z xzg.k gksrk gSt c & pU æek] i F̀ohv kS j lw ; Zd schp v kr h gS S  xS j i jEijkxr Åt kZÏ ksr gS & l kjS fofd j . k
 rkjsdk ja xlw pd gS & ml d sr ki d k  la pkj mi xzg fdl ea My esav ofLFkr gksrsgS & v k; u ea My esa
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 148

1. v kst ksu i j r fd l ea My esai k; ht kr h 28. r kj sd k j a

xl p d gksrk gS
w S& 1. (B)
gS&
TEST PAPER - 9 (A) rki dk (B) æ o dk 2. (A)
(A) {kks Hk ea My (B) l erki ea My (C) nks uksa (D) bues al sdksbZugha (C) ?kuR o dk (D) buesal sdksbZugha
3. (A)
(C) cfgZ eaMy (D) bues al sdksbZugha 15. i F̀oh d k , d ek=k mi xz g gS& 29. l kjSi fj okj dkl cl sB. Mkxz g dku S&l k
2. i F̀ohd sl cl sd j hc fLFkr ea My gS& (A) pU æek (B) cq / gS& 4. (C)

(A) {kks Hk ea My (B) v k; u ea My (C) og̀Li fr (D) ea xy (A) ea xy (B) cq / 5. (A)

(C) l erki ea My (D) buesal sdksbZugha 16. v rafj {kes ar kj kea
Myka sdhdq y l [a; kgS& (C) i F̀o h (D) usi P; w
u 6. (A)
3. l w; Zd k l ehi Ùke xzg gS& (A) 89 (B) 74 30. fd l xz gij l w ; Zi f' pe esamxr k gS& 7. (C)
(A) cq / (B) eaxy (C) 60 (D) 55 (A) v #.k (B) ' kqozQ
8. (C)
(C) Iys Vks (D) o#.k 17. l w
; Zd sl cl sfud V d k r kj k gS& (C) nk u
s k
s
a A o B (D) ea xy
4. l w; Zl sl okZ f/ d nw j fLFkr xzg gS& (A) i z ksfDl ek l sa pqjh (B) us cqy k 31. oy ; ; q Dr xzg gS& 9. (B)

(A) og̀Li fr (B) eaxy (C) l s Urksjh (D) cukZ MZ (A) cq / (B) ' kfu 10.(C)
(C) o#.k (D) ' kfu 18. ok; qes ad kcZ u MkbZ v kD
Wl kbM d h ek=kk (C) eax y (D) og̀L i fr 11.(D)
5. l kSj eaMy esad kS u&l k v R ; f/ d r hoz gksrh gS& 32. / o
zqr kj kfdl fn' kk dksba fxr dj r kgS&
12.(D)
( ped hy k) xzg gS& (A) 10% (B) 71% (A) i w jc (B) i f' pe
(C) mÙ kj (D) nf{k.k 13.(C)
(A) ' kq Ø (B) ' kfu (C) 0.03% (D) 5%
(C) cq / (D) Iyw Vks 19. ok; qeaMy d h l cl sÅi j h i j r gS& 33. r kj ksa, oal w ; Zd h Åt kZd k Ï ksr gS& 14.(C)
6. j kf=k d sl e; v kd k' k es ad kS u&l k xzg (A) {kks Hk ea My (B) l erki ea My (A) ukfHkdh; l a y; u 15.(A)
y ky fn[ kr k gS\ (C) v k; uea My (D) cfgZ eaMy (B) uk fH kdh ; fo[ k.M u 16.(A)
(A) ea xy (B) og̀Li fr 20. pU æek d si zd k' k d ksi F̀ohi j v kusesa (C) nks uksa
17.(A)
(C) cq / (D) ' kq
Ø y xk l e; gS& (D) bues al sdksbZugha
(A) 8 feuV (B) 1.3 l s d s.M 34. usIP; w u d h [ kkst fd l usd h & 18.(C)
7. i F̀oh i j l okZ f/ d ek=kk esai k; st kus
(C) 5 l s d s.M (D) 8.3 feuV (A) xS y sus (B) xS y hfy; ksus 19.(D)
oky k r R o gS&
(C) dS Iyj us (D) U ; V
wu us
(A) gkbMªks tu (B) ukbVªks tu 21. pU æek } kj k i F̀ohd hi fj Øek esay xk 20.(B)
35. euq "; us i gy h ck j fd l o"k Z pkn
¡ i j
(C) v kW Dl ht u l e; gS& 21.(B)
(D) dkcZ u MkbZ v kW
Dl kbM (A) 20 fnu (B) 27.3 fnu
d ne j [ kk &
(A) 1963 bZ ñ (B) 1965 bZ ñ 22.(A)
8. l cl sv f/ d mi xz gksaoky k xzg gS& (C) 18 fnu (D) 25 ?ka Vk
(C) 1969 bZ ñ (D) 1972 bZ ñ 23.(C)
(A) cq / (B) ' kq
Ø 22. eklSeh?kVuk, ¡fd l ea My esa?kVr hgS&
36. v rafj {k; k=khd ksv kdk' kdkj x a fn[ kkbZ 24.(D)
(C) ' kfu (D) og̀Li fr (A) {kks Hk ea My (B) v k; u ea My
nsrk gS&
9. gekj k l kS j eaMy d kS u&l hv kd k' k xa xk (C) l erki ea My (D) v kst ksu ea My 25.(C)
(A) uhyk (B) yky
esafLFkr gS& 23. ok; qgS& 26.(A)
(C) l i Q sn (D) dkyk
(A) rkjkea My (B) eU nkfduh (A) Bks l (B) æ o
37. l w; Zd hl r g d k r kei ku fd r uk gksrk 27.(A)
(C) , jkor i Fk (D) bues al sdksbZugha (C) xS l ksadk feJ.k
gS& 28.(D)
10. Hkks
j d k r kj k fd l sd gk t kr k gS& (D) bues al sdksbZugha (A) 6000 K (B) 7000 K 29.(D)
(A) og̀Li fr (B) eaxy 24. czã k. Mesal okZ f/ d ek=kkesai k; kt kus (C) 2000 K (D) 8000 K
(C) ' kq Ø (D) cq / oky k r R o gS& 38. l kSj ea My d k l cl sNksVk mi xzg gS&
30.(C)
11. v kd k' k es al cl sped nkj r kj k gS& (A) ukbVªks tu (B) v kW Dl ht u (A) us cq yk (B) fMeks l 31.(B)
(A) i z ksfDl ek l sapqjh (B) cukZ MZ (C) Dyks j hu (D) gkbMªks tu (C) VkbVu (D) l k; j l 32.(C)
(C) us cw yk (D) l k; j l 25. i S
j kcSa
xuh fd j . kksal sj {kk d j r h gS& 39. {kqæxzg fLFkr gksrk gS& 33.(A)
12. og̀Li fr d kv è; ; u d j usoky kmi xz g (A) ukbVk ªst u xS l (B) v kW Dl ht u xS l (A) cq / v kS j ' kq
Ø dschp 34.(A)
d kSu gS& (C) v ks t ksu xS l (D) gkbMªkst u xS l (B) ea xy , oaog̀Li fr dschp
(A) l ks ;w
t (B) eS xyku 26. ^uhy k xz g* d gk t kr k gS& (C) ea xy , oacq / dschp 35.(C)
(C) i kFk i Q kbaMj (D) ok; t j&I (A) i F̀oh dks (B) ' kq
Ø dks (D) cq / , oaog̀Li fr dschp 36.(D)
13. ^VkbVu* fd l xz g d k mi xzg gS& (C) ' kfu dks (D) ea xy dks 40. i F̀oh d k v i usv {k i j ?kq . kZu gS& 37.(A)
(A) ea xy (B) og̀Li fr 27. i F̀oh d h cfgu ; k t q M+ ok¡ xzg fd l s (A) i f' pe l si w oZ 38.(B)
(C) ' kfu (D) ; wj sul d gk t kr k gS& (B) i w oZl si f' pe
39.(B)
14. fcuk mi xz gksaoky k xzg gS& (A) ' kq Ø dks (B) cq / dks (C) mÙ kj l snf{k.k
(A) cq / (B) ' kq
Ø (C) ' kfu dks (D) og̀Li fr dks (D) nf{k.k l s mÙ kj 40.(A)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 149

HkkS
fr d j kf' k; k¡, oafcek HkkS
fr d j kf' k; k¡ , oaS.I. ek=kd HkkS
fr d j kf' k; k¡ , oaC.G.S. ek=kd
Øñ HkkS fr d j kf' k; k¡ foeh; l w
=k Øñ HkkS fr d j kf' k; k¡ SI ek=kd Øñ HkkS
fr d j kf' k; k¡ CGS ek=kd
1. {ks =ki Qy [M°L T°] 2 1. {ks =ki Qy ehVj 2 1. æO;eku xzke
2. v k; r u [M°L3T°] 2. v k; r u ehVj 3
3. ?kuR o fdyksxzke@ ehVj 2 2. yEckbZ l sa
VhehVj
3. ?kuR o [ML–3T°]
4- fof' k"V xq #Ro [M°L°T°]
4- ' ; kur k U;w Vu l sd s.M@ ehñ2 3. l e; l sd s.M
5. pky ehVj@ l sñ
5. pky [M°LT ] –1 4. {ks=ki Q
y oxZl sehñ
6. os x ehVj@ l sñ
6. os x [M°LT ] –1
v k; r u ?ku l sehñ
7. pq Ecdh; {k= sk i czyrk v kW LVsZ
M 5.
7. os x i zo.krk [M°L°T–1] 8. l a osx fdyksxzke ehVj@ l sñ 6. ?kuRo xzke@
?ku l sehñ
8. l a osx [MLT–1] 9. R oj . k ehVj@ l sñ2
9. R oj . k [M°LT–2] 10. xq #Roh; Roj.k ehVj@ l sñ2 7. osx l sehñ@
l sd s.M
10. xq #Roh; Roj.k [M°LT ] –2 11. cy fdyksxzke ehñ@ l sñ2 8. Roj . k l sehñ@
l ds.M2
11. cy 12. Hkkj fdyksxzke ehñ@ l sñ2
[MLT–2] 9. cy Mkbu
12. Hkkj [MLT–2] 13. ' ; kurk xq . kka
d IokbZ t
14. cy fu; rka d fdyksxzke@ l sñ2 10. nkc Mkbu@
l sehñ2
13. ruko [MLT–2]
15. dk; Z tw y la
osx xzke l sehñ@
l sd s.M
14. ?k"kZ . k xq . kka
d [M°L°T°] 11.
16. Åt kZ tw y
15. cy fu; rka d [ML°T ] –2
12. v k?kw
. kZ Mkbu&l sehñ
17. ' kfDr tw y@ l sd s.M
16. dk; Z [ML2T–2] 18. v kos x fdyksxzke ehñ@ l sñ 13. m"ek dS
y ksjh
17. Åt kZ [ML2T–2] 19. dks . kh; osx j sfM; u@ l sñ 14. rki l sfYl ; l
18. ' kfDr [ML2T–3] 20. fo| q r mQ t kZ bysDVªkW u oksYV
19. v kos x [MLT–1] 21. t M+ Ro v k?kw . kZ fdyksxzke&ehñ2 15. i je rki ds
fYou
20. dks . kh; osx [M°L°T ] –1 22. dks . kh; l a osx fdyksxzke ehñ2@ l sñ 16. v .kqæO;eku eksy
21. dks . kh; Roj.k [M°L°T–2] 23. xq#R okd"k.Zk fu; rkd a U;w Vu ehñ2@ fdxzkñ2
24. pq Ecdh; i Q yLd oscj 17. ysa
l dh {kerk MkbZ
v kW
IVj
22. t M+ Ro v k?kw . kZ [ML2T°]
25. pq Ecdh; i zsj.k VsDl yk; koscj@
ehñ2 18. rja
x yEckbZ l sehñ
23. dks . kh; l a osx [ML2T–1]
26. i zsjdRo gsujh
24. xq #Rokd"kZ . k fu; rka
d [M–1L3T–2] 19. v kof̀Ùk &
27. i zfrj ks/ v kse
25. i zfrcy –1
[ML T ] –2
v kos'k &
28. foHko&foHkoka rj oksYV 20.
26. pq Ecdh; i Q yLd [ML2T–2A–2] 29. rki ds fYou 21. fo| q
r foHko &
24. pq Ecdh; i zsj.k [MT–2A–1] 30. Å"ek dS y ksjh
25. i zsjdRo 22. fo| q
r / kjk feyh&, Eih; j
[ML2T–2A–2] 31. Å"ek / kfjrk t yw@ dSfYou
26. i zfrj ks/ 2
[ML T A ] –3 –2
32. i `"B ruko U;w Vu@ ehVj 23. i zfrj ks/ &
27. foHko&foHkoka rj 2
[ML T A ] –3 –1 33. fo/ q r &v kos'k dq y kWe 24. fo| q
r okgd cy oksYV
28. xq Ir Å"ek [M°L2T–2] 34. fo| q r / kjk , Ei h; j
35. nkc i kLdy 25. fof' k"V pkydrk egks
29. rki [K]
36. t M+ Ro v k?kw . kZ fdyksxzke&ehñ2 ' kfDr okV
30. Å"ek [ML2T–2] 26.
31. fof' k"V Å"ek [M°L T K ]2 –2 –1 37. pq Ecdh; {ks=k cscj@ ehñ2 27. fo| q
r ' kfDr tw
y@l sd s.M
32. Å"ek/ kfj r k [ML2T–2K–1] 38. fof' k"V m"ek tw y@ fdxzk-@dsfYou
28. dk; Z v xZ
&Mkbu l sehñ
33. i `"B ruko [ML°T–2] 39. v kof̀r gV~ tZ
40. T; ks fr rhozrk dS . Msy k 29. mt kZ v xZ
&Mkbu l sehñ
34. ' ; kurk xq . kka
d [ML–1T–1]
35. ; a x xq . kka
d [ML–1T–2] 41. T; ks fr i Q yLd Y; wesu 30. èofu rhozrk Msl hcy
37. v kos 'k [M°L°TA] 42- Bksl dks.k LVsjsfM; u 31. r ja
xnS
è; Z l sehñ ; k , a
xsLVªe
38. fo| q r / kjk [I] 43- ysa l dh {kerk Mkbv kW IVj 32. l eq
ædh xgjkbZ ukW
V (Knot)
39. nkc [ML–1T–2] 44- èofu rhozrk Msl hcy
40. t M+ Ro v k?kw . kZ [ML2]
33. m"ek dk i fjek.k dS
y ksjh
45- i znhIr ?kuRo yDl
41. Iyka d fu; rka d 34. fo| q
r v kos'k &
[ML2T–1] 46- nw jh i zd k' k o"kZ
42. ?kuR o [ML3] 47- l eq æh xgjkbZ iQ ne
S 35. foHkoka
rj &
43. v kof̀r [T–1] 48- fo| q r mt kZ fdyksokV ?ka Vk 36. pq
Ecdu , sfEi ; j @
l sd s.M
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 150

1. G d h bd kbZ(Unit) gS& 29. fo|

rq / kj k d h bd kbZgS& 1. (C)
(A) N-m/kg 2
(B) N-m /kg
TEST PAPER - 10 (A) , s fEi ; j (B) v ks
e 2. (D)
(C) Nm2/kg2 (D) N2-m2/kg D; k gS\ (C) oks YV (D) dwy kEc 3. (A)
2. v kosx eki gS& (A) okV (B) Mk; ks
IVj 30. gsuj h bd kbZgS&
4. (C)
(A) æ O;eku dk (B) xfr dhek=kkdk (C) v kIW Vj (D) ehVj (A) fo| q r / kfjrk dk
(C) os x dk (D) Hkkj dk 17. fuEufy f[ kr esal sd kuS&l hdks.kh; osx (B) pq Ecdh; {ks=k dk 5. (C)

3. v fn' k j kf' k d kS
u gS& d h l gh bd kbZgS\ (C) i z sjdRo dk (D) i zfrjks/ dk 6. (B)
(A) Åt kZ (B) cy v k?kq . kZ (A) ehñ@ feuV (B) l sehñ@ l sñ2
31. fo| q r v kos'k d k ek=kd D; k gS\ 7. (C)
(C) l a osx (D) R oj . k (C) l sehñ@ l sñ (D) js
fM; u@ l sñ (A) gs ujh (B) dwy kW
e 8. (D)
4. fuE ufyf[ kr es adkuS&l kl fn' kj kf' kgS& 18. d ks.kh; osx d h foek D; k gksrh gS& (C) , s fEi; j (D) l Hkh
9. (C)
(A) rki eku (B) Åt kZ (A) MLT–1 (B) ML1T–1 32. j kl k; u m| ks x esad kSu ^ew y j kl k; u*
10.(C)
(C) l a osx (D) nkc (C) M°L°T –1
(D) buesal sdksbZugha ek uk t kr k gS&
5. v fn' k , d i e zk=kk gSft l esai fj ek. k 19. Roj . k d h bd kbZgS& (A) H2CO3 (B) HNO3 11.(C)

gksrk gS ] y fsd u D; k ughagksrk gS\ (A) ehñ@ l sñ (B) ehñ@feuV (C) H2SO4 (D) HCl 12.(B)
(A) bdkbZ (B) æ O;eku (C) ehñ@ l sñ
2
(D) ehñ@l sñ–3 33. foVk feu K d k j k
l k; fud uke gS& 13.(C)
(C) fn' kk (D) mi ; qDr l Hkh
Z 20. ^, d i kj l s d * esad q
y fd r usi zd k' k (A) fi Q yksDohukWu (B) dS fYl i sQ
jkW
y 14.(C)
6. i `"B r uko d h foek gS& o"kZ gk r
s sgS \ (C) fu; kl hu (D) ck; ks
Vhu
15.(A)
(A) M°L2T° (B) ML°T–2 (A) 9.46×102 (B) 3.26 34. ^dkfLVd l kM sk* dkj kl k; fud l = w
kgS&
(A) NaOH (B) NaCl 16.(B)
(C) MLT–1 (D) ML2T–2 (C) 3600 (D) 1000
7. cy d k C.G.S. ek=kd D; k gksrk gS\ 21. i j enkc gS& (C) NaCO3 (D) Na2CO3 17.(D)
(A) U ;w
Vu (B) ds fYou (A) xs t nkc +1 ckj 35. t y d k j kl k; fud l w
=k gS& 18.(C)
(C) MkbZ u (D) Ms l hcy (B) xs t nkc +2 ckj (A) D2O (B) H2O 19.(C)
8. , d ekbØks u fd l d scj kcj gksrk gS& (C) xs t nkc &1 ckj (C) M2O (D) C2O
20.(B)
(A) 100 feehñ (B) 1000 feehñ (D) bues al sdksbZugha 36. fuE
u;a
=k l sfo| q
r / kj k d k eki u d j r s
gS& 21.(A)
(C) 0.01 fdehñ (D) 0.001 feehñ 22. 1 i Q eVkscj kcj gksrk gS&
S
9. 1 fd y ks xzke j kf' k d k ot u gS& (A) 10–18 ehñ (B) 10–15 ehñ (A) oks YVehVj (B) , fueks ehVj 22.(B)
(C) dE; w VsVj (D) , ehVj
(A) 1 U ;w
Vu (B) 10 U ;wVu (C) 10–12 ehñ (D) 10–6 ehñ 23.(D)
37. Mk; us eksi fj ofr Z r d j r k gS&
(C) 9.8 U ;w
Vu (D) 9 U;w Vu 23. r ki d k SI ek=kd gS& 24.(C)
(A) mPp oks YVst dksfuEu oksYVst esa
10. 1 t w
y cj kcj gS& (A) fMxz h l sfYl ; l (B) fMxzh l sUVhxzsM 25.(B)
(B) oS |qr Åt kZdks; ka f=kd Åt kZesa
(A) 103 v xZds (B) 105 v xZds (C) , axLVªe (D) ds fYou 26.(C)
(C) ; ka
f=kd Åt kZdksfo| q r Åt kZesa
(C) 107 v xZds (D) 1011 v xZds 24. èofu d h r hoz r k fd l ek=kd esauki h
(D) fuEu oks YVst dksmPp oksYVst esa 27.(C)
11. , d v ' o ' kfDr fd l d k , d d gS& t kr h gS\
38. Vªka
liQ keZ j i z;ksx esav kr sgS& 28.(D)
(A) t w y (B) dk; Z (A) okV es a (B) dSf.Myk esa
(A) ds oy D.C. i fji Fk esa
(C) ' kfDr (D) cy (C) Ms l hcy esa (D) buesal sdksbZugha 29.(A)
(B) ds oy A.C. i fji Fk esa
12. i z
d k' k o"kZfd l d k bd kbZgS& 25. T; ksfr r hozrk d k ek=kd gS& 30.(C)
(C) nksuksaA.C. v kS j D.C. i fji Fk esa
(A) l e; (B) nwjh (A) U ;w
Vu (B) dS . Msy k 31.(B)
(D) , dhÑr i fji Fk es a
(C) os x (D) bues al sdksbZugha (C) yDl (D) usfi ; j 39. l w
; Zd h fd j . kksad h r hozrk eki usoky s 32.(C)
13. , d ckj cj kcj gks r k gS& 26. èofu dhfi p ( r h{. kr k) d k fu/ kjZ. k mi d j . k d ksD; k d gr sgS& 33.(A)
(A) 10–5 i kLdy (B) 107 i kLdy gksrk gS& (A) , LVªks ehVj (B) Øs Ldksxzki Q 34.(A)
(C) 105 i kLdy (D) 104 i kLdy (A) xfr l s (B) v k; ke l s (C) , fDVv ks ehVj (D) cS j ksehVj
14. , a
xLVªe -------- d ks v fHkO;fr r d j us 35.(B)
(C) v kof̀Ù k l s (D) i zcyrk l s 40. fuE u esal sd kS u eS Xuhi Qkbax Xy kl d h
d h bd kbZgS A 27. fuE ufy f[ kr esafd l d h os/ u {ker k Hkk¡fr i z;qDr gksrk gS&
36.(D)
(A) l e; (B) æ O;eku v fèkd gS\ (A) l ery ni Z . k (B) v ory ni Z .k 37.(C)
(C) rja xnSè; Z (D) cy (A) v Yi Q k fdj.ksa(B) chVk&fdj .ks (C) v fHkl kjh ys l (D) v i l kjh ysa
a l 38.(B)
15. 1 v ' o' kfDr fd l d scj kcj gks r k gS& (C) xkek&fdj .ks a (D) U;w VªkW
u 41. i z
d k' k d k osx d ks l oZ i zFke fd l us 39.(C)
(A) 746 okV (B) 260 okV 28. by sDVªkW
u oksYV ek=kd gS& eki k & 40.(C)
(C) 350 okV (D) 746 t w y (A) ' kfDr dk (B) foHkokU rj dk (A) dkW i jfuDl (B) U ;wVu
16. SI bd kbZes ay sa
l d h ' kfDr d h bd kbZ 41.(C)
(C) foHko dk (D) Åt kZdk (C) jksej (D) xS y hyh; ks
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 151
 bdkbZl e; es ar; dhxbZnw j hpky dgykrkgS A  i F̀oh dsfy, i yk; u osx dk eku ûû-ü
 bdkbZl e; esafuf' pr fn' kk esa sr; dh xbZ
HkkS
fr d h foKku fd ehñ@ l sñgksrkgS ] t cfd l kS j eaMy dsfy,
nwj h osx dgykrk gS A  ft l cy dk i fj.keh ' kw U; ughagksrk gS ] ml s i yk; u osx þü fd ehñ@ l sñ gksrk gSr Fkk
 l fn' k jkf' k; ksadksi fj ek. k v kS j fn' kk nksuksa vl a rqfy r cy dgk t krk gS A pUæek dk ü-þ fd ehñ@ l sñA
gksrsgS ] t cfd vfn' kjkf' kvksaesadsoy i fjek.k  U;w Vu ds r r̀ h; xfr fu; e ds v uq l kj&  Hkw fLFkj mi xzg dk ?kq . kZ
u dky 24 ?ka Vsds
gksrk gS A ^i zR;sd fØ; k dscjkcj] i jUrqfoi jhr fn' kk rq Y; gksrk gS ] rFkk og i F̀oh dsl ki s{k fLFkj
 pky , d v fn' k jkf' k gS ] t cfd osx , d esai zfrfØ; k gksrh gS A* fn[ kkbZnsrk gS A
l fn' k j kf' k gS A  la osx l aj {k. k d sfl ¼ka r dsv uq l kj ; fn  nkc dkSI ek=kd U ;wVu@ oxZehVj ; ki kLdy
 fdl hoLrq}kjkfuf' pr fn' kkes aLFkku i fjorZ u d.kka sdsfdl h l ew g i j dksbZcká cy ugha gksrk gS A
foLFkki u dgykrk gS A yx jgk gksrksml fudk; dk dq y la osx  ok; q nkc eki h( cS j ksehVj) dki kjkdkv pkud
 foLFkki u ' kw U; gksl drkgSysfdu r; dhxbZ v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS A c<+t kuk ; g l w fpr djrk gSfd ekS le
nwj h ' kwU; ughagksrk gS A  v fHkd sU æh cy (Centipetal Force) esa s] oLrq LoPN j gsxkA
 osx esai zfr bdkbZl e; esagksusokysi fjorZ u or̀kdkj ekxZi j pyrhgS ] rksml i j cy] or̀  i `"B r uko d sd kj . k o"kkZdh ca nsaxksy kdkj
q
dks ml fi .M dk R oj . k (Acceleration) dsdsUædh v ksj l sdk; Zdjrk gS A rFkk' ksfoa x cz'kdkst y l sfudkyusi j bl ds
dgrsgS A  v i d sUæh cy (Centrifugal Force) esa ds'k v ki l esal VsjgrsgS A
 Roj . k v kjSfoLFkki u nku ska
sghl fn' kjkf' k; k¡gS
A i zfrfØ; kcy or̀kdkj i Fki j pyk; eku oLrq  d sf' kd R o (Capillarity) dsdkj.k ykyVsu
 U;w Vu dsi zFke xfr fu; e dsv uq l kj& ^dksbZ }kjk v U; oLrqi j yxrk gS A dh cÙkh esarsy Åi j p<+ r k gS A
oLrqxfr' khy gS ] rksog xfr' khy v kS j fLFkj  i F̀oh dk l w ; Zds pkjka s v ksj ?kw euk r Fkk  CykW fVax i sij l sL; kgh dk l q [ kk; k t kuk Hkh
gSrksog fLFkj gh jguk pkgrh gS At c rd bysDVªku W dk ukfHkd ds pkjksa v ksj ?kw euk d sf' kd R o dsdkj.k gksrk gS A
dh ml i j dksbZckgjh cy dk; Zu djsA* v fHkd sU æh; cy dk mnkgj.k gS A  èofu rja xs v uq nSè; Zrja x dk mnkgj.k gS ]
 foj ke d st M+ Ro dsdkj.k : dh gq bZxkM+h  di M+ kl q[ kkusdh e' khu rFkk nw / l seD[ ku t cfd i zd k' k rja xsv uq i zLFk r j a xsgksrh gS A
dksv dLekr~pyusl s; k=khi hNsdhv ksj >q d fudkyus okyh e' khu v i d sU æh; cy ds  v kof̀r dksHz ( gVZ t ) esaeki k t krk gS
~ A
t krk gS A fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk gS A  èofu d k osx gok esa332 m/s] t y esa
 xfr d st M+ Ro dsdkj.kpyrhgq bZxkM+ hdks  cy }kjk , d fi .M dks, d v {k dsi fjr% 1483 m/s rFkk yksgsesa5130 m/s gksrk gS A
v pkud : dusi j ; k=kh v kxsdh v ksj >q d ?kweusdh i zof̀r dkscy v k?kw . kZdgrsgS A  èofu dk osx i j nkc dk dksbZi zHkko ugha
t krk gS A  cy v k?kw . kZ, d l fn' k jkf' k gSv kS j bl dk i M+ r k gS A
 foj ke d st M+ Ro dsdkj.kMa Msl si zgkj djus ek=kd U ;w Vu ehñ gksrk gS A  èofu dh pky r j a xnS è; Z, oav k; ke i j
i j dksV dh / w y >M+t krh gS A  fdl hfi .MdkHkkj og cy gS ] ft l l si F̀oh fuHkZ j ughadjrh gS A
 U;w Vu dsi zFke xfr fu; e l scy dhi fjHkk"kk ml sv i usdsUædh v ksj [ kha prh gS A  , d ekè; e l snw l jsekè; e esat kusi j èofu
i zkIr gksrh gS A  t c cy }kjk fdl h oLrqesafoLFkki u mRiUu d h v kof̀Ùk ughacnyrh gS A
 cy og HkkS frd dkj.k gSt ksfdl h oLrqi j fd; kt krkgS ] rksbl sdk; Zgku skl e>kt krkgS A  20Hz l suhpsdhv kof̀Ùkokysèofu rja xkasdks
yxdj ml dhv oLFkkesai fjorZ u ykrkgS; k  d k; Zd h eki yxk, x, cy rFkk cy dh v oJ O; rFkk 20Hz l s20000Hz dschp
ykusdh ps"Bk djrk gS A fn' kk esaoLrqdsfoLFkki u dsxq . kui Qy ds dh v kof̀Ùk okysrja xksdksJ O; r j a xsdgk
 fdl h fi .M }kjk bdkbZl e; esaèkq zokUrj i j cjkcj gksrk gS A t krk gS A
cuk; k x; k dks.k d ks.kh; osx dgykr k gS A  dk; Zdjusdh nj ' kfDr dgykrk gSt cfd  20000Hz l smi j dsrja xksadksi j kJ O; rja xs
 dks.kh; osx dk ek=kd j sfM; u i zfr l sd s.M dk; Zdjusdh {kerk mt kZdgykrk gS A dgk t krk gS A
gksrk gS A  dk; Zv kS j Åt kZdk ek=kd t w y gS ] t cfd  20Hz l s 20000Hz ds chp ds rja xks dks
 U;w Vu dsi zFke xfr fu; e dkst M+ Ùo dk ' kfDr dk ek=kd okV gS A ekuo d ku l w u l drk gS A
fu; e ; k xS fy fy ; ksd k fu; e Hkh dgrsgS A  Å¡pkbZi j fLFkr oLrq ] fLça
x] ck¡/ cukdj jksd s  dq Ùkk] fcYy h, oapexknM+v kfn 20000Hz
 fdl hoLrqdsek=kkv kS j osx dsxq . kui Qy dks x, t y v kfn esafLFkfr t mt kZgksrh gS A l smi j dh rja xksadksl w u l drsgS A
la osx dgrsgS A  ?kMh +dhpkHkhes al fapr Åt kZfLFkfr t gkrshgS A  i j kJ O; r j a xksad k i z;ksx l eq ædh xgjkbZ ]
 U;w Vu ds f} r h; xfr fu; e ds v uq l kj&  Åt kZl a j {k. k d sfu; e dsv uq l kj ^^Åt kZu V~;w ej dk i Ùkk yxkus] ok; q ; ku rFkk ?kfM+ ; ksa
^fdl h oLrqdsl a oxs esai fjorZ u dh nj ml rksmRiUu dht kl drhgSv kS j u ghu"V dh dsi w t ksZ
adksl ki Qdjusesafd; k t krk gS A
oLrq i j v kjksfi r cy ds l euq i kr h rFkk t k l drh gS A**  i zfrèofu l q uusdsfy, Jksrk , oai jkorZ d
æO;eku dsO;q RØekuq i krhgksrk gS ] v kSj Roj.k  , d v ' o ' kfÙkQ(HP) ÷þö okV dscjkcj l rg dschp de&l s&de û÷ ehñ dh nw jh
dh fn' kk cy dh fn' kk esagksrh gS A* gksrk gS A gksuh pkfg, A
 U;w Vu ds f}rh; xfr fu; e l s cy d k  og U;w ure osx ft l esi z{ksfi r djusi j dksbZ  y ksy d d k v koÙkZ d ky yksy d dsæO;eku
O;a t d i zkIr gksrk gS A fi .M i F̀oh dsxq : Roh; {ks=k l sckgj fudy i j fuHkZ j ughadjrk gS A
 ; fn dksbZcy fdl h oLrqi j cgq r gh de t k; s] ml si y k; u osx dgrsgS A  dku i j èofu dk i zHkko 1/10 l sd s.M rd
l e; rd dk; Z j r jgsrkscy v kS j l e; ds  pUæeki j g d k eku i F̀ohdsg dk1@ 6 xq . kk jgrk gS A
xq . kui Qy dksml oLrqdk v kosx dgrsgS A gksrk gS A  Cp-Cv=R es ;j l = wkdsuke l st kukt krkgS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 152
 èofu dsv i or Z u d sd kj . k èofu fnu dh  mÙky ni Z . k dk mi ; ksx eksVjdkj esal kbZ M  i zR;sd i nkFkZdsi jek.kqesa, d ukfHkd gksrk
v i s{kkjkr esa sv f/ d nw j hrd l q ukbZi M+ r kgS A fejj ds: i esagksrk gS A gSft l esai zksVkW u , oaU ;w u fo| eku gksrsgS
VªkW A
 nwj h eki usdh l cl scM+ h bdkbZi kj l sd gS A  ysal dh{kerkdkek=kd MkbZ IVj gksrkgS
v kW A  i zksVkWu / u v kosf' kr] by sDVªkW u ½.kkosf' kr
 la osx nq xq
ukdjusi j xfrt Åt kZpkj xq uhgks  baæ/uq "k dschp dk ja x gj k gksrk gS A t cfd U ;w u v kos'kghu d.k gS
VªkW A
t krh gS A  yky] gjk, oauhykja x dksi zkFkfed j a x dgk  r fM+ r pky d (Ligntining Conductor) dk
 HkwfLFkj mi xzg i f' pe l s i w j c dh v ksj t krk gS A i z;ksx rfM+ r dsnkS j ku cgq r Å¡psHkouksadh
?kqerk gS A  Li "V nf̀"V dhU;w ure nw j hüÿ l sehñgksrhgS A lq j {kk dsfy, fd; k t krk gS A
 ok; q eaMyh; nkceki h ( cS j ksehVj) dk i kB; ka d  bæa/ uq "kl ;wZdsBhd foi j hr fn' kkes acurkgS A  rfM+ r pkyd r k¡ck dk cuk; k t krk gS A
t c , dk, d uhpsfxjrkgS ] rksv k¡/ hrFkkt c  fudV nf̀"V nks"k (Myopia) dsfuokj.k ds  nh?kZnf̀"V nks"k (Hypermetropia) dsfuokj.k
/ hjs&/ hjsuhpsfxjrk gS ] rkso"kkZv kusd h fy, v oÙky y sa l dk i z;ksx gksrk gS A dsfy, mÙky y sa l dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS A
la Hkkouk gksrh gS A  i kuhdsv Unj gokdkcq y cqy kft l dhl rg  fo| q r l sy esaj kl k; fud Åt kZdksfo| q r
 vkifs{kd ?kuR o dksgkbMkªe shVj l seki kt krkgS A mÙky gksrh gS ] v or y y sa l dh Hkk¡fr dk; Z Åt kZesai fjofrZ r fd; k t krk gS A
 yksy d dh yEckbZc<+ usi j v kor Z d ky c<+ djrk gS A  1 fdyksokV ?ka Vk dksû ; w fuV dgk t krk gS A
t krk gS A  fdl h ja x dk i zd h.kZ
a u ml dsr j a xnSè; Zi j  fdl hfo| q r / kjkdksyo.kdst yh; foy; u
 i kjk -39°C i j t erk gS A fuHkZ j djrk gS A es ai ozkfgr djusi j foy; u dkfo| q r v i ?kVu~
 Bkslksaesam"ek dk l a pj.k pky u fof/ }kjk  y ky j a x dk rja xnSè; Zl cl s v f/ d rFkk gkst krk gS A
gh gksrk gS A cS xuh j a
a x dk rja xnSè; Zl cl sde gksrk gS A  fct yhdsghVj ; kbLrjhesaukbØkse dsrkj
 xS l ka
srFkk æoksaesaÅ"ek dk l a pj.k l a ogu  va r fj{k l sns[kusi j v kdk' k d ky k fn[ kkbZ dk i z;ksx gksrk gS A
fof/ }kjk gksrk gS A i M+ r k gS A  V~;w c ykbZ V esadk¡p dh yEchV; w c dsv Unj
 l ksuksehVj , d Lojeki h gS A  d ky sj a x dh oLrql Hkh ja xksadksv o' kksf"kr dh nhokjksai j i Q kW
Li Q j d k y si gksrk gS A
 4°C i j t y dk ?kuR o l cl sv f/ d rFkk djrh gS A  V~;w c dsnksuksafdukjksai j csfj ; e v kW Dl kbM
v k; r u l cl sU;w uÙke gksrk gS A  jaxhu Vsy hfot u dsi zkFkfed ja x y ky ] gj k] dsra r qyxsjgrsgS A
 i F̀oh i j l w ; Zl sm"ek] fofd j . k }kjk i zkIr uhy k gksrk gS A  ysd yka ' ksl sy esaoS |qr v i ?kV~ ; ds: i esa
gksrk gS A  ft u nksja xksadksfeykusl s' osr ja x curk gS ] v eksfu; e Dy ksjkbZ M v kS j ft a d Dy ksjkbM
 v kl eku esackny Nk; sjgusi j okrkoj.kesa ml si w j d o. kZdgrsgS A dk ysi gksrk gS A
xehZegl w l gksrh gS A  ft u i nkFkksZl sgksd j fo| q r v kos'kl jyrk l s  Mk; useks ; ka f=kd Åt kZdks fo| q r mt kZesa
 ok; q eaMy l a ogu fof/ }kjk xeZgksrh gS A i zokfgr gksrk gS ] ml spky d d gr sgS A cnyrk gS A
 fuokZ r esai zd k' k d h pky l cl sv fèkdÙke  pk¡nh fo| q r dk l cl sv PNk pkyd gS A  Mk; useksfo| q r pq Ecd h; i zsj. k dsfl ¼ka r
(3×108 m/s) gks r h gSA  ft u i nkFkksZl sgksd j v kos'k dk i zokg ugha i j dk; Zdjrk gS A
 cS a
xuhj a x dsi zd k' kdki zd h.kZ u l cl sv fèkd gksrk gS ] v pky d dgykrsgS A  fo| q r eksVj fo| q r Åt kZdks; ka f=kd Åt kZesa
rFkk y ky j a x dsi zd k' k dk i zd h.kZ u l cl s  ydM+ h] jcj rFkk dkxt v pky d gS A i fjofrZ r djrk gS A
de gksrk gS A  oS l si nkFkZft udhfo| q r pkydrkpkyd , oa  l Lrk Ý; w t rkj r k¡ck] fVu r Fkk l hl k ds
 v kdk' kdk ja x uhyk i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ u ds vpkyd dschp gkrshgS ] v ¼Z p kyd dgykrsgS A feJèkkrqdk cuk gksrk gS A
dkj.k gksrk gS A  d kcZ u] fl fy d kW u] , oa t esZ fu; e v kfn  fo| q r cYc dkvkfo"dkj FkkE W
l , Yok, Mhl u
 i F̀ohdkspUæekv kS j lw ; Zdschp esav kusds v ¼Z p ky d i nkFkZgS A usfd; k FkkA
dkj.k pU æxzg. k yxrk gS A  t j k nf̀"V nks"k (Prebyopla) dsfuokj.k ds  pq Ecd dksLora =krk i woZ
d yVdkusi j og
 pUæekdksi F̀ohv kS j lw ; Zdschp esav kusds fy, ckbi Q ksd y ysa l dk i z;ksx gksrk gS A l nS o mÙkj &nf{k. k fn' kk dh v ksj : drh gS A
dkj.k l w ; Zxzg. k yxrk gS A  v fcU nqd r k (Astigmatism) dsfuokj.k ds  pq Ecdksadsl eku / zq oksadschp fod "kZ . k , oa
 v xj nksni Z . k , d nw l jsdsl ekuka r j gks] rks fy, csy ukdkj ysa l dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS A v l eku / q zoksadschp v kd "kZ . k gksrk gSA
mudschp j[ kh oLrqdk v uU r i zfrfcEc  bUæ/uq "k i zd k' k dso. kZfo{ksi. k dsdkj.k  pq Ecd dksgFkkS M+
sl si hVus; kxeZdjdsyky
curk gS A curk gS A cuknsusl sml dkpq Ecd Ro [ kR e gkst krkgS A
 l kys j dq d j] i jkorZ
d nw j chuk]asl pZ y kbV] jksfx; ka
s  la ;qÙkQl w {en' khZesanksmÙky y sa l dk i z;ksx  i F̀oh ds/ zq oksai j ueu dks.k dk eku 90°
ds ukd] dku] xys v kfn dh t k¡p r Fkk gksrk gS A rFkk fo"kq or js[kk i j 0° gksrk gS A
gt kerh ni .Zk ds: i esav or y ni Z . k dk  us=k nku esad kW fuZ; k dk nku fd; k t krk gS A  pq EcdRo dh v l yh i gpku fod "kZ . k r Fkk
i z;ksx gksrk gS A  ekuo us =kdsjs fVuki j cuki fzrfcEc okLr fod] i zfr d "kZ . k gS A
 id z k' k d sv i or Z u dsdkj.krkjsfVefVekrs mYVk , oaoLr ql sNksVk gksrk gS A  d kcZ u MsfVa x&ûþ (Carban Dating) fof/
rFkk i kuh dsv Unj j[ kh NM+ h Vs<+ h fn[ kkbZ  jsfVuk i j cuk i zfrfcEc LFkk; h ughagksrk gS A dk mi ; ksx dj t hok' eksa ] i zkphu i kni ksadh
i M+ r h gSA  dk¡p dhNM+dksj s'ke l sj xM+ usi j dk¡p esa v k; qv kfn dk i rk yxk; k t krk gS A
 ghjsdk peduk] jsfxLrku esaejhfpdk cuuk ?kukRed rFkkjs'ke esa½.kkRed fo| q r mRiUu  i jqkuh pêð kukasrFkk i F̀oh dh v k; qdsv d a u esa
rFkk dka p esav k, njkj dk peduk i w . kZ gksrh gS A ;w j sfu; e MfsaVa x dk i z;kxs fd; k t krk gS A
v ka r fj d i j kor Zu dsdkj.k gksrk gS A  i jek.kqfo| q r %mnkl hu gksrk gS A  X-fdj.kks adh[ kkst 1895 esaj kW UVt u usdhFkhA
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 153
 i jek.kqce dk fl ¼ka r ukfHkd h; fo[ ka Mu  i gkM+ ksai j [ kkuk nsj l si drk gS ] D; ksa
fd ogk¡  i kzÑfrd pq Ecd i Q sj l ykg Sv kD W l kbM(Fe3O4)
i j v k/ kfjr gS A ok; q e.Myh; nkc de gksusdsdkj.kt y dk gS ] ft l dkvkdkj fuf' pr ughagksrk gS A
 fo| q r okgd cy dkeku foHkokU r j l sl nS o DoFkuka d d e gkst krk gS A  Vªka l iQkW
eZj fo| q r pq Ecd h; i zsj. k d sfl ¼ka r
v f/ d gksrk gS A  jsy dh i Vfj; ksadschp dq N t xg NksM+nh i j dk; Zdjrk gS A
 ukfHkdh; fj, DVj esab± / u ds: i esa; w j sfu; e t krhgS ] D; ksa
fd i Vfj; k¡xfeZ ; ksaesam"eki kdj  ekbØksiQ ksu fo| q r pq Ecd h; i zsj. k dsfl ¼ka r
dk i z;ksx gksrk gS A i zl kfj r gksrh gS A i j v k/ kfjr gksrk gS A
 ukfHkdh; fj, DVj esagksusokysv fHkfØ; k ds  t y dst eusl sbl dkv k; ru c<+ r kgS] ; gh  dS FkksM fdj.ksav n`' ; fd j . ksagksrh gS A
fu; a =k.k dsfy, d S Mfe; e ; k cksjkW u dh dkj.k gSfd t kM+ ks esadHkh&dHkh uy ds  dS FkksM fdj.kksadk osx i zd k' k ds osx dk
NM+ ksadk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS A i kbZ i iQ V t krk gS A 1/10 xq . kk gksrk gS A
 ukfHkdh; fj, DVjksa esaU;w VªkW
uksa dh xfr dks  dsfUMyk T; ksfr r hozrk dk ek=kd gS A  gokbZt gkt esai Q kmVsau i su l sL; kgh ckgj
èkhekdjusdsfy, Hkkj ht y ; k xzsiQ kbV dks  l hLekxskzi Q}kjkHkq d Ei rja xkasdkseki kt krkgS A fud y t krhgS ] D; kafsd Å¡pkbZc<+ usl sok; n
qkc
eUnd ds: i esai z;ksx fd; k t krk gS A  l kcq u dscq y cqy kO;fÙkQ d j . k dsdkj.kja xhu esadeh gksrh gS A
 gkbMªkst u ce dk fuekZ . k ukfHkd h; l a y; u fn[ kkbZi M+ r k gS
A  , d fLFkj pq Ecd dk ges'kk mÙkj&mÙkj rFkk
i j v / kfjr gS A  HkwfLFkj mi xzg dh i F̀oh l sÅ¡pkbZýöúúú nf{k.k&nf{k.k dksn' kkZ r h gSA
 lw; Zv kS j rkjksesaÅt kZdk Ï ksr ukfHkd h; fdehñ gksrh gS A  , d ckj 105 i kLd y dscjkcj gksrk gS A
la y ; u gS A  xzgksadksd{kk esafu; fer j[ kusokyscy dks  ci Q Zds nksVq d M+ ksdks v ki l esanckusi j
 X-fd j . kks ad k mi ; ksx ; kaf=kdhesa ] m| ksxksaesa
] xq :R oh; cy dgrsgS A Vq d M+ sv ki l esafpi d t krsgSD; ksa fd nkc
t kl w l h esa
] dyk esa ] v uqla/ ku rFkk fpfdRl k  cj ukS y h i zes; dsv uq l kj] ft l LFkku i j æo v f/ d gksusl sci Q ZdkXy uka d ?kV t krkgS A
t xr esaVw Vh gfî ó; ka
sdk i rk yxkusesafd; k dkosx v f/ d gksrkgSogk¡nkc de gksrkgS A  t c i zd k' kok; ql sdk¡p esat krkgSrksml dk
t krk gS A  cjukS y h dsi zes; dsv uq l kj xgjk t y ' kka r rja xnSè; Z?kVr k gS A
 d ksckYV&öú dk i ;zksx dS l j dsbykt esa
a cgrk gS A  cS xauhj xa dkvi orZ ukd
a l cl sv f/ d gksrkgS A
fd; k t krk gS A  jkWd sV dhxfr v kS j t sV&foeku l a osx l aj {k. k  ' osr i zd k' k l kr j a xksadk feJ.k gksrk gS A
 pk; cukusdsfy, fo| q r }kjkdsryhesai kuh d sfl ¼ka r i j v kèkkfjr gS A  mR i y kou cy esaMw csHkkx dscjkcj v k; ru]
la ogu fof/ }kjk xeZgksrh gS A  t c i zd k' kok; ql sdkW p esai zos'kdjrkgS ] rks æo dsHkkj dsv k; ru cjkcj gksrk gS A
 bUæ/uq "kv kdk' kesao"kkZdsckn l w ; Zd sBhd bl dh pky ?kV t krh gS A  fdl hoLrqdkHkkj fuokrZ esavf/ dÙke gkrskgS A
foi j hr fn' kk esacurk gS A  VªkW
l iQ keZ
j dkØksMueZy ksgsdkcukgksrkgS A  i "`B ruko dkek=kd U ;Vwu i zfr ehVj (Nm-1)
 V;~w cykbV esav kxZ u xS l i kjsdsl kFk Hkjh  jsfM; ksdk l q uuk v uq ukn dsdkj.k l a Hko gS A gkrsk gS A
t krhgSt cfd eq [ ; : i esaukbVªkst u gksrhgS A  dejsesaj[ ksjsfi zQ t jsVj dk njokt k [ kksy nsus  nw j dh oLrq v ksadksns[kusdsfy, Vsfy Ld ksi
 pq Ecd eq [ ; r%y ksgsv kS j bLi kr dscuk; s i j dejsdk r ki c<+t krk gS A dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS A
t krsgS A  l kbfdy esagokHkjrsl e; i Ei cS j y : ¼k"se  i F̀oh dsHkkS xksfyd rFkk pq Ecdh; v {k ds
 l cl s i gys ukfHkdh; fj, DVj f' kd kxks esa i fj or u Z dsdkj.k xeZgkst krk gS A chp dk d ks.k 18° gksrk gS A
cuk; k x; k FkkA  de ?kuR o dsdkj.kckny ok; q eMay es arSj rsgSA  Ý; w t rkj dk Xy uka d cgq r de gksrk gS A
 xq#Roh; Roj.k g dk eku 9.8 m/s2 gksrk gS ]  eS d &uEcj dk i z;ksx t gkt ksadsfy, fd; k  i jkJO; rja xks dk mi ; ksx l a d sr Hkst us esa
t cfd l koZ f=kd xq #Roh; fu; rka d G dkeku t krk gS A fd; k t krk gS A
6.6734×10–11 Nm2/kg2 gks r k gSA  nw/ l sØhe v yx djusi j nw / dk ?kuR o  rki Øe c<+ usl sgok dk ?kuR o ?kVr k gS A
 G dh bdkbZN-m /kg gS 2 2
A c<+t krk gS A  ci Q Zd k ?kuR o i kuh ds?kuRo l sde gksrk
 /q zoksai j g dkeku egÙke rFkkfo"kq or j s[kk  MkW Iy j i zHkko dk i z;ksx v dk' kh; fi .Mksads gS; ghdkj.kgSfd og i kuhes a
srSj rkjgrkgS A
i j U;w ure gksrk gS A osx Kkr djusesafd; k t krk gS A  l okZ f/ d v k?kkr oè; Z/ krql ksuk gS A
 i F̀oh dsdsUæi j g dk eku ' kw U; gksrk gS A  ; fn fdl hoLrqdkæO;eku m , oai zd k' kdk  ci Q Zv kS
j <yok¡yksgkdksxeZdjusi j bl dk
 t y i `"B i j rja xs] Åt kZd h okgd gksrhgS A osx C gS ] rksbl dsæO;eku l sl Ec¼ mt kZ ] v k; r u ?kV t krk gS A
 i kj k] FkekZ ehVj dsuyh dksughafHka xksrkA E=mc gks 2
r h gS
A  xeZdjusi j Bksl i nkFkks±dk?kuR o l kekU;r%
 dsfYou eki Øe dk ' kw U; –273°C gksrk gS A  fdl hLFkku i j i F̀ohdkl Eiw . kZpq Ecdh; {ks=k ?kVrk gS A
 lw; Z, d xS l h; xkyskgS ] ft l es a71% gkbMªkts u] {kSfrt ry dsl kFkft rukdks.kcukrkgS ] ml s  ci Q Zdks xeZdjus i j ?kuRo c<+ r k rFkk
26-5» ghfy ; e vkjS2-5» v U ; rR o gkrskgS A ml LFkku dk ueu d ks.k dgrsgS A v k; ru de gksrk gS A
 , d i zd k' k o"kZ 9.46×1012 fd ehñ ; k  fdl h LFkku i j i F̀oh dspq Ecdh; ; kE; ksÙkj  ci Q Zdhxq Ir m"ekøú fd y ksd S y kj hgksrhgS A
9.46×1015 ehñ dscjkcj gks r k gSA dschp dsdks.kdksfnd ~ i kr d ks.k dgrsgS A  èofu dk i zlkj.k fuokZ r esal a Hko ughagS A
 i F̀oh}kjkl w ; ZdspDdj yxkusesafd; kx; k  v LFkk; h pq Ecd cukusdsfy, ueZy ksgsdk  pUæeki j ok; q ea My dhv uq i fLFkfr dsdkj.k
dk; Z' kw U; gksrk gS A i z;ksx fd; k t krk gSt cfd LFkk; h pq Ecd i zfr èofu ughal q ukbZi M+ r h gSA
 okf' ka x e' khu v i d sU æ.k d s fl ¼ka r ij cukusdsfy, bLi kr dki z;ksx fd; kt krkgS A  mÙky ni .Zkesacuki fzrfcEc ges ' kkd kYi fud ]
dk; Zdjrh gS A  ' kq
¼ Ý; w t Vhu , oal hl k dk cuk gksrk gS A l h/ k r Fkk oLr ql sNksVk gksrk gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 154
 ?k"kZ . k cy dhv uq i fLFkfr dsdkj.kci Q Zi j  t y dhl rg dsmi j dkn`' ; ns[kusdsfy,  l Hkh Hkkjh jsfM; ksl fØ; rRo v a fre : i l s
pyusesadfBukbZgksrh gS A i uMq Cch esai sjhLd ksi ; a =k dk i z;ksx gksrk gS A l hl k esai fjofrZ r gksrsgS A
 i `"B r uko dsdkj.k nksHkha xsdk¡p dksgVkus  fHkÂ&fHkÂrkjksadsfHkÂ&fHk ja x budsfofdj . k  l kS j l sy l kS j Åt kZdksoS | rq Åt kZesai fjofrZ r
esav f/ d cy yxkuk i M+ r k gSA d h fofo/ r k dsdkj.k gksrsgS A djrk gS A
 dk¡p dh NM+dksxeZdjusi j ml dsfl js  ok; qea My esai zd k' k d sfol j . k dk dkj.k  [ kk| Åt kZdksge d S y ksjh esaeki rsgS A
i `"B r uko dsdkj.k gh xksy gkst krsgS A èkwy &d.k gS A  t c fdl h fi .M dh xfr nq xquh dh t krh gS
 vkdk'kesarkjsv i oÙkZ u dsdkj.kfVefVekrsgS A  èofu rja xsBksl ] æo r Fkk xS l rhuksaekè; eksa rksml dk l a osx nq xquk gkst krk gS A
 o.kZ Øe esal okZ f/ d i zd h.kZ u cS xuh j a
a x dk l sgksd j l a pkfjr gksl drh gS A  , d pq Ecdh; {ks=kv Yi Q k , oachVk d . k dks
gksrk gS A  ys t j che dkmi; kxs dS laj fpfdR l kes agkrskgSA fo{ksfi r djrk gS A
 csrkj rja x dh[ kkst oS Kkfud gVZ t usdhFkhA
~  dk¡p l sgksd j xq t jusi j i zd k' k d h xfr  Vªkal iQ kW
eZ j A.C. i j dk; Zdjrk gS A
 xS y hfy; ksadh nw j n' khZesav or y y sa l dk U;w ure gksxhA  , d v fr pky d (Superconductors) i S jk
i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS A  to S v.kqdkl 'ays "k.kvkjSVV q t kukmiki p; gS A eS XusfVTe ( v uq pq
Ecdh; ) fn[ kkrk gS A
 l ksYMj fVu v kS j l hl k dk feJ.k gksrk gS A  xzg&xfr fu; e dk i zfri knu t kW Ul d sIy j us  iQ jSkMsl [a; k9.65×107 dw y ke
Wdscjkcj gkrskgS A
 gokbZt gkt ds^CyS d ckW Dl * dk ja x ukj a xh fd; k FkkA  by sDVªkW u&oksYV ^Åt kZ * dh bdkbZgS A
gksrk gS A  ekè; e dsrki eku esaof̀¼ dsl kFki d z k' kd h  ' kq
"d l sy esadkcZ u dh NM+, uksM dk rFkk
 i zd k' k o"kZnw j h dh bdkbZgS A xfr oS l h gh jgrh gS A t Lrsdh crZ u dS FkksM dk dk; Zdjrh gS A
 MkW Iyj i zHkko èofu l sl a caf/ r gS A  yky ja x dsxq y kc dksgjsja x esans[kusi j og  Vsy hi Q ksu ykbu esai zokfgr Åt kZfo| q r Åt kZ
 , uheksehVj ; a =kdki z;ksx gokdhfn' kkv kS j d ky k fn[ kkbZnsrk gS A ds: i esagksrh gS A
osx eki usesafd; k t krk gS A  l jy l w {en' khZes acuki zfrfcEc v kHkkl hr Fkk  , d / krqdsrkj esafo| q r dki zokg by sDVªkW u
 V;~w c ykbV Z esaej D; w fj d v kW Dl kbM , oa l h/ k gksrk gS A dsdkj.k gksrk gS A
v kW xZ u xS l dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS A  SI i ¼fr es acy dkek=kd ^U;w Vu* (N)t cfd  v kW Dl ht u] IysfVue] l ksfM; e] , Y; q ehfu; e]
 ^gS y h* i q PNy rkjk÷ö o"kk± sckn fn[ kkbZns r kgS A CGS i ¼fr es acy dkek=kd ^Mkbu* gkrskgS A eS xuht v kfn v uq
a pq Ecd h; i nkFkZgS A
 ^CyS d gkys fl ¼kra* , l ñpU æ'k[skj usfn; kFkkA  1U ;wVu = 105 MkbZ u gksrk gS A  Mk; ksM l s/ kjk , d fn' kk esacgrh gS A
 iQ ksVks [ kha
pusokys IysV i j i zd k' k i M+ us i j  bysDVªkW u ukfHkd dspkjksav ksj v fHkd sU æh;  xkekfdj . kka sdhos / u {kerkl okfZ/ d gkrshgS A
i zd k' k j kl k; fud mt kZesacny t krk gS A cy dsdkj.k pDdj yxkrsgS A  i zd k' k dsosx dksl oZ i zFke j ksej usuki k FkkA
 ^i zfrèofu* l q ukbZi M+ usdk dkj.k èofu d k  l dZ l esaekS r dk dq v k¡ v i d sUæh cy dk  MkW Iyj i zHkko èofu l sl a ca
f/ r gS A
i j kor Z u gSA mnkgj.k gS A  èofu dh pky 760 ehy @ Vk gksrh gS
?ka A
 Hkkjr dk i zFke ukfHkdh; mt kZl a ;a =k r kj ki q
j  dS p
ah] l Ml+h] i hyk'ki F zke J .skhdsmÙkkysd gS A  l cl sde rja x yEckbZokyh fdj.ksaxkek
esaLFkkfi r gq v k FkkA  l jkSr k (Nut Cracker), uha cwuhpksM+ us okyh fd j . ksagksrh gS A
 lw ; Zv kS j rkjksaesamt kZdk l zksr ukfHkd h; e' khu f} r h; J s.kh dsmÙkksy d gS A  iQ ksVksxzki Qh esami ; ksxh gkbi ks] jkl k; fud : i
la y ; u gksrk gS A  fpeVk(Tongs), fdl ku dkgy r r̀ h; J s.kh l sfl Yoj czksekbM gS A
 æo cw ¡n dk l adq fpr gksd j U;w uÙke {ks=k ?ksjus dsmÙkksy d gS A  èofu d k osx Bksl / krq; k bLi kr ; k yksgs
dh i zÑfr dk dkj.k i `"B r uko gksrk gS A  ok; qdhv uq i fLFkfr esal eku Å¡pkbZl sfxjkbZ ( 5000 ehñ@ l sñ) esal okZ f/ d gksrh gS A
 fÏ ; ksadhv kokt d k r kj R o iq #"kksadhrq y uk xbZnksfHkÂ&fHk æO;ekuksadhoLrq , ¡i F̀ohi j  xS l ksaesagkbMªkst u esaèofu dh pky l okZ f/ d
esav f/ d gksrk gS A , d l kFk i gq ¡psxhA gksrh gS A
 , d Ñf=ke mi xzg esafo| q r mt kZdkÏ ksr l kS j  ok; qdh mi fLFkfr esal eku Å¡pkbZl sfxjkbZ  dS fYou i e Skusds373 K fcU nqi j t y mcyrkgS A
l sy sgksrh gS A xbZoLrq v ksaesaHkkjhoLrqgYdsoLrqdhrq y uk  Bksl dh ' kq ¼rk Xy uka d fcU nqdsfu/ kZ j .k
 mPp rki eku dkseki usdsfy, i k; j ksehVj esai gysi F̀oh i j i gq ¡psxhA }kjk Kkr dh t krh gS A
;a =k dk i z;ksx gksrk gS A  i yk; u osx fdl h fi a M dsd {kh; osx dk  t y dkvf/ dÙke ?kuRo rFkkU;w uÙke v k; ru
 jsÚht jsVj esaFkeksZ LVsV , d l keku rki eku dks 2 xq . kk gksrk gS A 4°C i j gks r k gSA
cuk, j[ krk gS A  ; fn i F̀ohdh dks.kh; pky (angular speed)  t yrsgq , fo| q r cYc dsfi Q ykesa
V dk rki
 /w i dsp' esadh i koj ú Mk; ksIVj gksrk gS A esaû÷ xq . kk of̀¼ dj nht k, rksfo"kq or js[kk 2000°C l s2500°C gks r k gS A
 nwj chu dk v kfo"dkj xS fy fy ; ksusfd; kFkkA i j ?kq eusokyh oLrqdk Hkkj ' kw U; gkst k, xkA  l eq ædhnw j heki usdhbdkbZukfW Vd y ehy gS A
 rsy t y dhl rg i j i Q yS t krkgSD; ksa fd rsy  Li zha
x dks v i uh l kekU; yEckbZi j oki l  , d ukW fVdy ehy û-øÿü fd ehñ dscjkcj
dk i `"B r uko] i kuh l sde gksrk gS A ykS Vusdsfy, yxusokyscy dksi zR ; ku; u gksrk gS A
 oLrqdh ek=kk cnyusi j ?kuR o v i fjofrZ r cy dgrsgS A  ok; q ; ku ds pky v kS j èofu ds pky ds
j gsxkA  i kuhdsv a nj èofu l q uusokyk; a =kgkbMªksiQ ksu v uq i kr dkseS d la [ ; k dgrsgS A
 t y dkok"i es acnyuk, d HkkfSrd i fjorZ u gS A dgykrk gS A  l kcq u dkcq y cq y kO;fr d j . k dsdkj.kja xhu
 gokbZt gkt l s; k=kkdjrsl e; i su l sL; kgh  , d uS uksehVj 10-9 ehVj dscjkcj gksrk gS A fn[ kkbZi M+ r k gS A
fudyusyxrh gSbl dk dkj.k ok; q nkc esa  ' ; kurk dh SI bdkbZIokbt gS A  dk; ZdkC.G.S. i ¼fr esaek=kd v xZgkrskgS A
d ehgS A  eS uksehVj }kjk xS l dk nkc eki k t krk gS A  i nkFkZdk y?kq Ùke v a ' k Dokd ZgS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 155
1. , oksxkMªksl a
[ ; k d k eku gksrk gS\ 24. iQ ksVksxzkfi Q d de Sj sd kv fHkn`' ; d y la s 1. (B)
(A) 6.023×1022 (B) 6.023×1023
TEST PAPER - 11 gksrk gS&
2. (A)
(C) 6.23×1024 (D) 6.023×1025 15. i z
fr cy v kS j foÑfr d k v uq i kr (A) v ory (B) mÙky
2. nwj h eki usd h l cl scM+h bd kbZgS\ d gy kr k gS& (C) mHk; ks ry (D) dkbZugha 3. (B)
(A) i kjl sd (B) i z
d k' k o"kZ (A) i z R;kLFrk xq . kka
d 25. E = mc d ksi z 2
fr i kfnr fd ; k Fkk & 4. (A)
(C) / kjk (D) , s
fEi ; j (B) xq #Rokd"kZ . k fu; rka d (A) jnji Q kM
s Z us (B) v kbU LVhu us
3. , d i zd k' k o"kZgS& (C) uhYl cks j us (D) , ufjdksi Q ehZus 5. (B)
(C) t M+ Ro v k?kq . kZ
(A) 9.46×109 ehñ(B) 9.46×1015 ehñ 26. Fkks fj ; e d k ukfHkd d ks cny k t k 6. (C)
(D) Iyka d dk fu; rka d
(C) 9.46×1018 ehñ(D) 9.046×1015 ehñ l d r k gS&
16. i . MqCch v k/ kfj r gS&
4. , d yhVj fdrukxS yus dscjkcj gkrskgS& (A) ; w j sfu; e esa (B) Iyw Vksfu; e esa 7. (C)
(A) U ;wVu dsi zFke xfr fu; e
(C) i ks y ksfu; e esa (D) jsfM; e esa 8. (B)
(A) 0.2642 (B) 0.1642 (B) v kdZ feMht dsfl ¼ka r 27. Ý; w t d si nkFkZd k gksuk pkfg, &
(C) 0.2442 (D) 0.2341 (C) i kLdy dsfu; e 9. (A)
(A) mPp i z frjks/ (B) fuEu Xyuka d
5. ,d iQ ehZesafd r uk ehVj gksrk gS& (D) Åt kZl a j {k.k dsfl ¼ka r (C) mPp uE; rk (D) mPp X yuka
d 10. (A)
(A) 10–12 ehVj (B) 10–15 ehVj
17. l eqæesar S j uk unh d h v i s{kk v kl ku 28. fuEu fo| q r pq Ecd h; r j a xksaesafd l d h
(C) 10 ehVj
–18
(D) 10–10 ehVj 11. (C)
gS] D; ksafd & v kof̀Ùk v f/ d Ùke gksrh gS&
6. y kW xfj Fke d sv kfo"d kj d gS& (A) l eq æxgjk gksrk gS (A) X-fdj. k (B) X- fdj.k 12. (C)
(A) fjpMZMs (B) okYVj
(B) l eq ædki Q h nwj rd i Q y k jgrk gS
S (C) i jkcS xauh fdj.k (D) v ojDr fdj.k 13. (A)
(C) t kW u usfi ; j (D) ckW M ' kkW
(C) l eq æesaTokj HkkVk v krk gS 29. mt kZd k {k; d e gks r k gS&
7. DokVa e fl ¼ka r d si zfr i knd gS&
(D) l eq ædsi kuhdk?kuRo unhdsi kuh (A) fn"V / kjk es a (B) i zR;korhZ/ kjk esa 14. (C)
(A) , Mhl u (B) U ;wVu
l sv f/ d gksrk gS a (C) nks uksai zd kj dh / kjk esa 15. (A)
(C) eS Dl Iyka d (D) dq yac dk sbZugha
18. r j a
x v i J O; d ght kr hgSt c ml d h (D)
8. ok; e qMay dhv kærZkdkseki usokyk; = akgS 30. VkªlWi Q keZ j fdl fl ¼kra i j v k/ kfj r gS& 16. (B)
v kof̀Ùk gks&
(A) gkbMªks ehVj (B) gkbxzksehVj (A) fo| q r pq Ecdh; i zsj.k
(A) 20 gV~ t Zl s20 gt kj gV~ t Zdschp 17. (D)
(C) gkbMªks iQksu (D) eS xki Qksu (B) pq E cdh ; i j
s
z .k
(B) 20 gV~ t Zl sv f/ d
9. 1 , a sXLVªe ek=kd cj kcj gksrk gS& (C) Loi z sj.k 18. (D)
(C) 20 gt kj gV~ t Zl sv f/ d
(A) 10–10 ehVj (B) 10–8 ehVj (D) v U ; ksU;&i zsj. k 19. (A)
(D) 20 gV~ t Zl sde
(C) 10 l s–8
ehñ (D) 10–10 l sehñ 31. ?kj sy wi zd k' k d sfy , i z;q ÙkQy S Ei fd l
19. ; fn r j ax d h y EckbZd k eku v k/ k 20. (A)
10. i F̀oh d smi xz g d k d {kh; osx fuHkZ j Øe esat ksM+ st kr sgS&
d j r k gS& d j fn; k t k, r ksèofu d k osx & (A) Js . kh Øe (B) l eka r j Øe 21. (A)
(A) d{kk dh f=kT; k i j (A) v k/ k gks t k; s xk (C) fefJr Øe (D) dks bZfuf' pr ugha 22. (C)
(B) mi xz g dsæO;eku i j (B) nq xquk gkst k; sxk 32. m"ek fd l i z fØ; k l sl okZ f/ d r hoz
(C) i F̀oh l smi xz g dksfn, osx i j (C) v i fjofrZ r jgsxk xfr l sLFkkukU r fj r gksrh gS& 23. (B)
(D) l w ; Zl sml dh nw jh i j (D) pkj xq . kk gkst k; sxk (A) pkyu (B) l aogu 24. (B)
11. ?kM+h d h pkHkh esal a fpr mQ t kZgS& 20. èofu r j a xsgS& (C) fofdj.k (D) bues al sdksbZugha
(A) xfrt Åt kZ (B) nkc Åt kZ (A) v uq nSè; Z (B) v uq i zLFk 33. U;w uÙke l a Hkor %r ki gS& 25. (B)

(C) fLFkfrt Åt kZ (C) fo| rq pq Ecdh; (D) dkbZugha (A) –273°C (B) 0°C 26. (B)
(D) dks bZugha 21. xksy h; ni Z . k dhi Q ksd l nw j h ml d h (C) –300°C (D) 1°C
12. ; fn fd l h fi . M d sl a osx 50% c<+ k oØr k f=kT; k d h gksrh gS& 34. ; fn ok; q eaMy u gksrh r ks fnu d h 27. (B)
fn; k t k, r ksxfr t Åt kZd k eku & (A) v k/ h (B) nq xq uh v of/ gksrh gS& 28. (D)
(A) 50% c<+t k; s xk (C) frxq uh (D) pkS FkkbZ (A) de (B) T ; knk
29. (A)
(C) v i fjofrZ r (D) v k/ h
(B) 50% ?kV t k; x sk 22. mÙky ni .Zk}kj kcuki fzr fcE c gkrskgS&
35. l w; Zxzg. k d sl e; l w ; Zd k d kS u&l k 30. (B)
(C) 125% c<+t k; s xk (A) okLrfod] l h/ k
Hkkx fn[ kkbZnsrk gS&
(D) 125% ?kV t k; s xk (B) okLrfod] mYVk 31. (B)
(A) o. kZ ea My (B) dks j ksuk
13. v uq nSè; Zr j a
x mR iUu gksl d r h gS& (C) dkYi fud] l h/ k
(C) i z Hkkr ea My (D) dksbZHkkx ugha 32. (C)
(A) l Hkh ekè; e es a (B) Bksl esa (D) dkYi fud] mYVk 36. l w; Zd si zd k' k d k v ka r fj d i j kor Z u 33. (A)
(C) æ o esa (D) xS l esa 23. i z
d k' k r j ax mnkgj . k gS& gksl d r k gS; fn i zd k' k &
14. fd l ekè; e es av uqi zLFk r j a x mRiUu (A) èofu rja x dk (A) ok; ql sdk¡p es at k, 34. (A)
ughagksl d r h & (B) fo| q r pq Ecdh; v uq i zLFk rja x dk (B) ok; ql st y es at k, 35. (B)
(A) i kuh (B) yks gk (C) i jkcS a
xuh rja x dk (C) dk¡p l sok; qes at k,
(C) gok (D) i kjk (D) dks bZugha (D) t y l sok; qes at k, 36. (C)
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 156

1. fuEu esa sfd l d k v i or Z uka

d l okZ f/ d (A) cS
a
xuh (B) i hyk 1. (B)
gksrk gS&
TEST PAPER - 12 (C) yky (D) uhyk
2. (C)
(A) i hyk (B) cSxuh
a 13. i j ek. kqce v / kfj r gS& 25. i kuh d s Åi j r sy i j r d k peuk
(C) uhyk (D) gjk (A) ukfHkdh; l a y; u mnkgj . k gS& 3. (B)
2. fuE u esafd l fo| q r pq Ecd h; r j ax dh (B) fu; a f=kr ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu (A) i zd h.kZ
u dk (B) v i orZ u dk 4. (A)
rja xnS è; ZT; knk gksrh gS& (C) v fu; a f=kr ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu (C) i jkorZ u dk (D) O;fÙkQ dj.k dk
5. (B)
(A) i jkcS a
xuh (B) v ojDr (D) l Hkh 26. / wi d sp' esad h i koj gksrh gS&
(C) X&fdj. kks a (D) Y&fdj .kksa 14. gkbMªks t u ce v k/ kfj r gS& (A) 0 Mk; ks IVj (B) 1 Mk; ksIVj 6. (A)
3. i dz k' kd hpky l cl si gysKkr d h& (A) ukfHkdh; fo[ ka Mu (C) 2 Mk; ks IVj (D) 3 Mk; ksIVj 7. (A)
(A) , Mhl u us (B) jks ej us (B) ukfHkdh; l a y; u 27. ok; qeaMy esai zd k' k d s fol j . k d k
8. (C)
(D) i S Q jkMsus (D) cscj us (C) nks uksa (D) dksbZugha d kj . k gS&
4. l jy l {wen' khZes aoLr qdksj[ kkt kr kgS& 15. fl fy d u r Fkk t es Z
fu; e v ¼Z p ky d (A) / w y d.k (B) t yok"i 9. (A)
(A) ys a
l v kS j i zd k' k dschp gksrsgS& (C) ghfy; e
10.(A)
(B) i Q ksDl dsckgj (A) , d l a ; kst h (B) f=k&l a ; kst h (D)dkcZ u Mkbv kWDl kbM
(C) oØrk ds Uæi j (C) i k¡p l a ; kst h (D) prq FkZl a ; kst h 28. i kLd y fd l d k bd kbZgS S& 11.(C)

(D) v ua r ij 16. i kW
ft VªkuWd k [ kkst fd l usfd ; k & (A) nkc (B) mt kZ 12.(B)
5. t c i d z k' kok; ql sdkp ¡ esat krk gSrks& (A) t s ñ t sñ FkkW el u (C) dk; Z (D) cy
13.(C)
(A) rja xnS è; Zc<+ r h gS (B) t s El pS Mfod 29. i z
d k' k d h xfr fd l d schp l st kr s
(B) rja xnS è; Z?kVrh gS (C) , . Mjl u (D) jnji Q ksMZ gq, U ;wuÙke gksxh & 14.(B)
(C) v kof̀r c<+ r h gS 17. 1 d wy kWe v kos'k cj kcj gS& (A) dk¡p (B) fuokZr 15.(D)
(D) dq N ughagksrk gS (A) 6.25×1018 bys DVªkW
u (C) t y (D) ok; q
16.(C)
6. i w . kZv ka r fj d i j kor Z u gksrk gS ] tc (B) 6.25×10 bys 23
DVªkW
u 30. l ;wZdhm"ek i F̀ohi j dS l si gq
p
¡ r hgS&
i zd k' k t kr k gS& (C) 6.25×10–18 bys DVªkW
u (A) pkyu }kjk (B) fofdj.k }kjk 17.(A)
(A) ghjsl sdk¡p es a
(B) t y l sdk¡p es a (D) 6.25×10–23 bys DVªkW
u (C) l aogu }kjk (D) i jkorZ u }kjk 18.(B)
(C) ok; ql st y es a(D) ok; ql sdk¡p esa 18. fdl hrkj dhi fzrjk/sdrkfuHkjZdjrhgS & 31. j s
Úht j sVj esaFkekZ
LVsV d k d k; ZgS&
(A) rki eku de djuk 19.(B)
7. i dz k'kra r qfdl fl ¼kra i j dk; ZdjrkgS& (A) yEckbZi j (B) i nkFkZi j
(A) i w . kZv ka r fjd i jkorZ u (C) ØkW l &l sDl u , fj; k i j (B) fgek; u rki dksc<+ kuk 20.(C)
(B) v i orZ u (D) dks bZugha (C) , d l eku rki dkscuk; sj[ kuk
21.(B)
(C) i z d h.ku Z 19. , d okV ?ka Vk cj kcj gksrk gS& (D) X yukad dks?kVkuk
(D) O ; fÙkQ dj .k (A) 3.6×103 dS y ksjh(B) 3.6×103 t w y 32. ' kq
¼ t y d k DoFkuka d iQ kj sugkbV 22.(C)

8. i dz k' kmt kZdksfo| rq mt kZes acnyrkgS& (C) 4.2 t w y (D) 1 H.P. Ld sy i j D; k gksxk & 23.(C)
(A) Mk; us eks (B) fo| qr eksVj 20. eSd la [ ; k d k mi ; ksx fd l d h pky (A) 100°F (B) 104°F
24.(C)
(C) l kS j l sy (D) fo| qr l sy fuèkkZj . k d sfy , fd ; k t kr k gS& (C) 232°F (D) 212°F
9. ; kfa=kd mt kZdksfo| rq mt kZes acnyrkgS& (A) i z d k' k (B) èofu 33. d s
fYou r ki eki h esaci Q
Zd k xy uka
d 25.(D)
(A) Mk; us eks (B) fo| qr eksVj (C) foeku (D) dkbZugha gksrk gS& 26.(A)
(C) l kS j l sy (D) fo| qr l sy 21. , d dkj cS Vj hes sai ;zDqr fo| rq v i ?kV;~ (A) 273 K (B) 100 K
27.(A)
10. l w; Zd sd sU æd k r ki fd r uk gS& gksrk gS& (C) 0 K (D) 373 K
(A) 1.5×107 K (B) 2.5×107 K (A) gkbMªks Dyksfjd v Ey 34. èofu d k os xl
cl sT; knk gksrk gS& 28.(A)
6
(C) 1.4×10 K (D) 1.4×10 K 7
(B) l YÝ; w fjd v Ey (A) bLi kr es
a
(B) fuokZr esa 29.(A)
11. l w
; Zd sd sU
æd k nkc fd r uk gksrk gS& (C) ukbfVªd v Ey (D) v kl q r v Ey (C) t y es a (D) dksbZugha
(A) 3×1016 U;w
Vu@oxZehñ 22. Li "V n' kZ u d hU ;w uÙke nw 35. èofu d k os
j h gksrh gS& x l okZ f/ d gksrk gS& 30.(B)

(B) 3×106 U;w

Vu@oxZehñ (A) 20 Cm (B) 30 Cm (A) Bks l esa (B) xSl esa 31.(C)
(C) 2×1016 U;w
Vu@
oxZehñ (C) 25 Cm (D) 15 Cm (C) æ o esa (D) ok"i es a
32.(D)
(D) 2×107 U
;w
Vu@
oxZehñ 23. i zd k' k d s r j a
x fl ¼kar d ks fd l us 36. èofu d k i H
z kko d ku esafd r usl e;
12. i j ek. kqfj , DVj v k/ kfj r gS& i zfr i kfnr fd ; k Fkk & r d j gr k gS & 33.(A)

(A) ukfHkdh; l a y; u i j (A) U ;wVu (B) jnji Q

ksMZ 1 1 34.(A)
(A) l sd s.M (B) 10 l sd s.M
(B) ukfHkdh; fo[ ka Mu i j (C) gkbxs Ul (D) cscj 5
35.(A)
(C) v fu; af=kr ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu i j 24. baæ/ uq "kesafdl j ax dkfo{ksi. kv fèkd 1 1
(D) l Hkh
(C) l sd s.M (D) 20 l sd s.M 36.(B)
gksrk gS& 15
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 157

1. i zfr èofu d k d kj . k gS& (A) 0° (B) 30° 1. (A)

(A) èofu dk i jkorZ u
TEST PAPER - 13 (C) 45° (D) 60°
2. (B)
(B) èofu dk v i orZ u 13. i F̀ohi j ok; e ayh; nkc dkd kj . kgS 25. æO
qM ; rja xkasdhr ja xnSè; ZfuHkjZughadjr h&
(C) èofu dk v o' kks "k.k (A) xq : Rokd"kZ .k (A) l a osx i j (B) pky i j 3. (C)

(C) èofu dk pky (B) i F̀oh dk i fjØe.k (C) æ O;eku i j (D) v kos'k i j 4. (B)
(C) i F̀oh dk ?k.qkZ u 26. dku S&l kd. kl cl sv f/ d v LFkkbZgS&
2. >w y k>w y r sl e; d ksbZO;fÙkQ>w y ki j 5. (B)
[ kM+ k gkst k, r ksml d k v kor Z d ky & (D) dks bZugha (A) i zksVkW
u (B) U ;wVªkW
u
14. i F̀oh d k Iy k; u os x gS& (C) b ys D Vk
ªW
u (D)  & d .k 6. (A)
(A) c<+t k; s xk (B) ?kV t k; sxk
(A) 15 fdehñ@ l sñ (B) 11.2 fdehñ@ l sñ 27. , sa
XLVªkWe D; k eki r k gS&
(C) v i fjofrZ r jgsxk 7. (B)
(C) 21.1 fdehñ@ l sñ(D) 7.0 fdehñ@ lds.sM (A) æ o dh ek=kk (B) i zd k' k&rj a xnS
è; Z
(D) dks bZugha
15. t c d ks bZoLr qmi j l sfxj kbZt kr h gS ] (C) ds cq y dh yEckbZ 8. (B)
3. ; fn >w y si j , d O;fÙkQd sLFkku i j (D) t gkt dh xfr
r ksml d k Hkkj gksrk gS& 9. (C)
nksO;fÙkQcS B t k, r ksv kor Z d ky & (A) i fjorZ u' khy (B) v i fjorZ u' khy 28. ' ; kur k xq . kka
d d h SI bd kbZgS&
(A) c<+t k; s xk (B) ?kV t k; sxk 10.(C)
(C) ' kw U; (D) dks bZugha (A) Iokbt (B) i kLdy
(C) vi fjofrZ r jgs xk(D) dksbZugha 16. xz gksa d s xfr d s fu; e d ks fd l us (C) okV (C) dks bZugha 11.(B)
4. l d s .sMhi .sMyqe dkv korZ d ky gkrskgS& i zfr i kfnr fd ; k Fkk & 29. 1 i S Q
ne cj kcj gS& 12.(B)
(A) 1 l s d s.M (B) 2 l sd s.M (A) U ;wVu (B) ds Iyj (A) 6 ehVj (B) 6 i Q hV
13.(A)
(C) 3 l s d s.M (D) 4 l sd s.M (C) xS y hfy; ksa (D) dkW i jfudl (C) 60 i QhV (D) 100 l sehñ
5. d s f' kd k uy h esat y d k mi j h l r g 17. , d t s V ba t u fd l fl ¼ka r i j d k; Z 30. Vkbi j kbVj d sv kfo"d kj d gS& 14.(B)
gksrk gS& d j r k gS& (A) ' kkdyh (B) i kLdy
15.(A)
(A) v ory (B) mÙ ky (A) oLrqdk l a j {k.k (C) ' kks Yl (D) okVj eS u
(C) l ery (D) dks bZugha (B) ' kfÙ kQdk l a j {k.k 31. t V
s bt
a u fdl fl ¼k r
a i j dk; Zdjrk gS& 16.(B)

6. æ o dk?kuR o v f/ d gku ssi j i "`B ruko & (C) dks . kh; v k?kq . kZdk l a j {k.k (A) æ O ; ek u& l j
a {k
.k 17.(D)
(D) jS f[ kd l a osx dk l a j {k.k (B) mt kZl a j {k.k
(A) c<+t krk gS (B) ?kV t krk gS 18.(C)
18. , d xs n d ks{kS
a fr t l sfd r usd ks.k i j (C) jS f[ kd l a osx&l a j {k.k
(C) v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS
iQ d usi j v f/ d r e {kS
sa fr t nw jh r; (D) dks . kh; l a osx&l a j {k.k 19.(D)
(D) dks bZugha
d j l d sxh & 32. ek ud nk c gS & 20.(B)
7. i kj sd kst c , d cr Z u esaj [ kkt kr k gS]
(A) 0° (B) 90° (A) i kjsdk 760 l s ehñ
r ksesfuLd l gksrk gS& (B) i kjsdk 70 feehñ 21.(C)
(C) 45° (D) 60°
(A) v ory (B) mÙky (C) ok; q eaMyh; nkc
19. ok; e qMay es acknyka sdsrSj usdkdkj. kgS & 22.(A)
(C) l ery (D) dks bZugha (A) rki (B) os x (D) 1.2 ok; q ea Myh; nkc
23.(A)
8. Å¡p kbZc<+ usl sok; a eqMy h; nkc & (C) nkc (D) ?kuR o 33. eS u ke
s hVj ds }k j kfdl d heki dht kr h
(A) fLFkj jgrk gS(B) ?kVrk gS 20. xS
l d sv . kq
v ksad h xfr t mt kZfd l gS& 24.(C)
(C) c<+ r k gS (D) dks bZugha r ki i j ' kw
U
; gksrh gS& (A) ok; q nkc 25.(D)
9. , d ckj cj kcj gks r k gS& (A) 0°C (B) –273°C (B) xSl ksadk nkc
26.(B)
(A) 10–5 i kLdy (B) 107 i kLdy (C) 100° (D) 100K (C) æ oksadk ?kuRo
(C) 105 i kLdy (D) 104 i kLdy 21. ikj sd kr ki eki hfd l r ki r d i z;q
Dr (D) l rg i j rs y dk ncko 27.(B)
10. fdl hoLr qdkHkkj v f/ dÙke gkrskgS & gksl d r k gS& 34. oLr qd h ek=kk cny usi j v i fj ofr Zr 28.(A)
(A) t y es a (B) ok; qes a (A) 260°C (B) 100°C j gsxk &
(C) fuokrZ es a (D) dksbZugha (C) 360°C (D) 500°C (A) v k; ru (B) Hkkj 29.(B)
22. fi zTe } kj k fd l j a x d k fopy u (C) æ O;eku (D) ?kuR o 30.(C)
11. i F̀oh d h v i s { kk pU æek d k æO;eku
v fèkd Ùke gksrk gS& 35. d sfYou eku es aekuo ' kj hj dk l kekU
;
y xHkx gS& 31.(C)
(A) cS xuh
a (B) yky r ki gS&
1 1
(A) (B) (C) ukja xh (D) gjk (A) 280 K (B) 290 K 32.(B)
4 81
23. fd l h xS l esamRiU u èofu r j ax l nSo (C) 300 K (D) 310 K 33.(B)
1 1 gksrh gS& 36. i kj k t er k gS&
(C) (D) 34.(D)
100 1000 (A) v uq nSè; Z (B) v uq
i zLFk (A) 39°C (B) –39°C
12. Hkw
&LFkk; h mi xzgi F̀oh d spkj ksav ksj (C) v i zxkeh (D) fo| qr &pqEcdh; (C) 40°C (D) 60°C 35.(D)
pDd j y xkr k gS& 24. fd l hLFkku i j i F̀ohd spq Ecd h; {ks=k 37. mPp r ki Øe d kseki usd k ; a =k gS& 36.(B)
(A) 12 ?ka
Vk esa (B) 24 ?kaVk esa d s{kSfr t o mèokZ / j ?kVd cj kcj gS ] (A) gkbxz ksehVj (B) i kbj ks
ehVj
(C) 36 ?ka
Vk esa (D) 48 ?kaVk esa r ksml LFkku i j ufr d ks.kfd r ukgksxk (C) VS d ksehVj (D) fi duks ehVj 37.(B)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 158
1. ' kq
"d l sy gS& (C) mPp fof' k"Vm"ekrFkkfuE
u pkydrk 1. (B)
(A) prq FkZd l sy (B) i zkFkfed l sy TEST PAPER - 14 (D) fuE
u fof' k"VmPp rFkkmPp pkydrk 2. (C)
(C) f}rh; d l s y (D) dksbZugha 15. Bks
l di w j l sd i w j ok"i cukusd h 28. fd l h xS l d k v k; r u i zl kj xq . kka
d
ges ' kk gk r
s k gS & 3. (C)
2. i zd k' k d h xfr U ;w
uÙke gksxh & i zfØ; k d ksd gr sgS&
(A) ok; ql sxq j t jusi j (A) ok"i hdj .k (B) fgehdj.k (A) ½. kkR ed (B) ' kw U; 4. (B)
(B) t y l sxq t jusi j (B) fi ?kyuk (D) m?oZ i kru (C) 1 ' kU
w
; ds ch p (D) 1 l sÅi j 5. (D)
(C) dk¡p l sxq t jusi j 16. oS Kkfud v kfd Z fefMt l a caf/ r gS& 29. i F̀o h d k æ O
; ek u gS &
(A) 3×1011 fdxz kñ(B) 6×1015 fdxzkñ 6. (A)
(D) fuokrZ l sxq t jusi j (A) fcz Vsu l s (B) t eZ uh l s
r fM+r pky d cuk; st kr sgS& (C) 6×10 fdxz 24
kñ(D) 7×1030 fdxzkñ 7. (B)
3. (C) Úka l ls (D) xz hl l s
(A) yks gsdk (B) , s
Y; q
fefu; e dk 17. og ; w j sfu; e ft l esafuEu l eLFkkfud 30. Hkw fLFkj mi xzg dkv kor d Z ky gksrkgS& 8. (A)
(C) rk¡csdk (D) bLi kr dk (A) 28 ?ka Vs (B) 12 ?ka Vs
d h l e`¼r k gS& 9. (B)
4. fdl ; a =kd kd ke Mk; useksad sd k; Zd k (C) 6 ?ka Vs (D) 24 ?ka Vs
(A) U-233 (B) U-235
mYVk gksrk gS& 31. fy ÝV d h [ kks t fd l usd h & 10.(C)
(C) U-238 (D) U-239
(A) VªkW l iQ keZ
j (B) eksVj (A) cs ; MZus (B) i Q j kMsus
S
18. cz ã k. Mesad kS u&l kr R o l okZ f/ d ek=kk 11.(C)
(C) js Úht j sVj (D) t suj sVj (C) , Mhl u us (D) v ks fVl us
esai k; k t kr k gS& 32. mM+ r sgq , gS fy d kW IVj esamt kZgksrhgS& 12.(A)
5. pq Ecd h; {ks=k eki k t kr k gS& (A) gkbMªks tu (B) ghfy; e
(A) i kbjks ehVj l s (B) gkbMªksehVj l s (A) ds oy fLFkfrt mt kZ 13.(C)
(C) ukbVªks tu (D) v kW Dl ht u (B) ds oy xfrt mt kZ
(C) FkekZ ehVj l s (D) ÝYdl ksehVj l s 14.(A)
19. pq Ecdh; ; kE;kÙ skj v kjSHkkxSkfsyd ; kE;kÙ skj (C) fLFkfrt v kS j xfrt mt kZnksuksa
6. ufr v kS j pqEcd h; Hkw eè; j s[kk d schp
dschp d sdk.sk dksdgr sgS& (D) dks bZugha 15.(D)
d k d ks.k gS&
(A) pq Ecdh; ufr (B) pq Ecdh; v k?kq . kZ 33. fdl r ki i j èofu d kosx 332 ehñ@ l sñ 16.(D)
(A) 0° (B) 90°
(C) pq Ecdh; fndi kr gksrk gS&
(C) 45° (D) 180° 17.(B)
(D) pq Ecdh; {ks=k dh ' kfdr (A) 0°C i j (B) 35°C i j
7. mÙkj h pqEcd h; / q
zo d k ueu d ks.k 18.(A)
20. l cl sv f/ d Hks nu&{ker k gksrh gS& (C) 100°C i j (D) 10°C i j
fd r uk gksrk gS&
(A)  -fdj.kks adh(B)  -fdj.kksadh 34. i F̀oh r y l sÅi j ; k uhpst kusi j 19.(C)
(A) 0° (B) 90°
(C) 45° (D) 180°
(C)  fdj.kks adh (D) dksbZugha xq:R oh; R oj . k d k eku & 20.(C)
21. ; fn i F̀oh i j ok; q e. My u gksrk r ks (A) ?kVrk t krk gS(B) c<+ r k t krk gS
8. Ld wVj d sv kfo"d kj d gS& 21.(A)
fnu d h v of/ gksrh & (C) Åi j t kusi j c<+ r kgS ] uhpst kusi j
(A) cz kM ' kkW (B) MS xyj
(A) de (B) v f/ d ?kVrk gS 22.(D)
(C) v kbU LVhu (D) i Q kjfep
(C) v i fjofrZ r (D) ?kVrh&c<+ rh (D) v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS
9. d kW fLed fdj . kka sd h[ kkst fdl usd h& 23.(B)
(A) , Mfou gcy us(B) fodVj gs l us 22. ; fn fdl h ni .Zk dks  dk.sk l s?ke qk; k 35. t c ci Q Zfi ?ky r h gS ] r ksbl d k &
24.(A)
t k; ] rksi fjofr rZfdj . kdk?k.wku Z gkxsk& (A) v k; ru c<+ r k gS
(C) cz uksjkslh us (D) dkW
w i jfudl us
(A) 0 ( ' kw U;) (B) v k; ru ?kVrk gS 25.(B)
10. ukfHkdh; fj, DVjka ses
amt kZmR iU u gkrshgS& (B) 
 (C) v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS 26.(B)
(A) fu; af=kr l a y ; u }kjk (C) 2 (D) 2
(D) i gysc<+ r k gSfi Q j ?kVrk gS
(B) v fu; a f=kr l a y ; u }kjk 23. fo| q r / kj k d k i r k y xkusd sfy , 27.(C)
36. ^by s D Vª ku
W ok Y
s V* bd kbZgS&
(C) fu; af=kr fo[ k.Mu }kjk fd l mi d j . k d k mi ; ksx d j r sgS\
(A) mt kZdh (B) rki dh 28.(A)
(D) v fu; a f=kr fo[ k.Mu }kjk (A) , Ei h; j (B) , ehVj
(C) l a osx dh (D) osx dh 29.(C)
11. d ksckYV&60 mR l ft Zr d j r k gS& (C) LVs cykbZ t j (D) buesal sdksbZugha
37. nkc c<+ usi j t y d k d oFkuka d &
(A)  -fdj. ks a (B)  -fdj.ksa 24. 1 , axLVªe cj kcj gS& 30.(D)
(A) c<+ r k gS (B) ?kV rk gS
(C)  fdj.ks a (D) X-fdj.ksa (A) 10–10 ehVj (B) 1010 ehVj
(C) i gysc<+ r k gSfi Q j ?kVrk gS 31.(D)
12. i ks
ft VªkW
u d h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh & (C) 10 ehVj
2
(D) 1 ehVj
(D) v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS 32.(C)
(A) , . Mjl u (B) pS Mfod 25. fuE ukafd r esafd l j a x d k v i or Z ukad 38. osU pqj hehVj l sKkr d j r sgS&
(C) FkkWel u (D) jnji Q ksMZ l cl sv f/ d gksrk gS& (A) t y dk i `"B ruko
33.(A)
13. , d l kekU ; ' k"qd l ys es afo| rq~v i ?kV;~ (A) yky (B) cS xuh
a (B) t y dk v k; ru 34.(A)
gksrk gS& (C) i hyk (D) gjk (C) t y dk ?kuR o 35.(B)
(A) ft ad (B) xa / d dk v Ey 26. m"ek d k l okZ sÙke pky d gS& (D) t y dsi z okg dh nj
(C) v eks fu; e dyksjkbM 36.(A)
(A) t y (B) i kjk 39. , d fy ÝV , d l eku os x l sÅi j t k
(D) eS a
xuht Mkbv kD W l kbM (C) , s YdksgkWy (D) bZ Fkj j ghgSr ksml esafLFkr O;fÙkQd kHkkj & 37.(A)
14. v fr pky d d k y {k. k gS& 27. [ kkuki dkusdkcr Z u dkgku skpkfg, & (A) c<+t k; s xk (B) ?kV t k; sxk 38.(D)
(A) mPp i kjxE; rk (B) fuEu i kjxE; rk (A) fuE u fof' k"Vm"ekrFkkfuEu pkydrk (C) v i fjofrZ r jgsxk 39.(C)
(C) ' kw
U; i kjxE; rk (D) v uUr i kjxE; rk (B) mPp fof' k"Vm"ekrFkkmPp pkydrk (D) dks bZugha
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 159
 i j ek. kqv fr l w {e d.kksadscusgksrsgS A  DokVZ t esafl fy d kW
~ u v kS j v kWDl ht u nks
 i jek.kqdsrhu ekS fyd d.kby sDVªkW u] i zkVsªkW
u
j l k; u foKku rRo gksrsgS A
r Fkk U ;w VªkWu gS A  nw / [ kêð kyS fDVd v Ey dsdkj.k gksrk gS A  dkcZ u dsnkseq [ ; vi : i ghjk, oaxz isQkbV gSA
 X-fdj.ka sl h/ h j s[kk esaxeu djrh gS A  uhv kW u xS l d k i z;ksx V~ ;w
cka s ds Åi j esa  ghj k] rki , oafo| q r dk dq pkyd gksrk gS A
 X-fd j . kks ad k mi ; kxs fpfdRl kt xr ea sVqVh foKki u fpUgka sds: i esagksrk gS A  ' kq¼ ghjk i kj n' kZ d , oaj a xghu gksrk gS A
gfî ó ; ksadsfp=kysus] i Q siQM+ksaesamRiUu fodkjka s  i sVªksfy; e gkbMªksd kcZ uksadk , d t fVy æo  i zkÑfrd jcj v kbl ksizhu dk cgq y d gS A
dk i rk yxkusesafd; k t krk gS A feJ.k gS A  i zkÑfrd jcj dksv f/ d et cw r v kS
j i zR;kLFk
 i jek.kqdsukfHkd esai kzV skªu
W, oaU ;V WgkrssgS
wkªu A  j s;kW u l sy q y kst l scuk l a ' ysf"kr fl Yd gS A cukusdsfy, ml esal Yi Q j feyk; kt krk gS A
 , d gh rRo dsnksi jek.kq ] ft udh i jek.kq  fl fy d kW u ( v ¼Z pkyd) dk i z;ksx dEI; w Vj  l cl smÙke dks;yk , U Fkzkl kbV ( ùö»C) gS A
la [ ; k, ¡ l eku] fdUrqæO;eku l a [ ; k, ¡ fHkUu dh bysDVªkW fud fpIl cukusesagksrk gS A  uk; y kW u ekuo }kjkl a f' y"Vfd; kx; ki gyk
gksrh gS ] l eLFkkfud (Isotopes) dgykrsgS A  ghj k dk v i orZ ukad l cl sv f/ d gksrk gS A js'kk gS A
 os rRo ft udh i jek.kq l a [ ; k fHkUu&fHkUu  i .wkZv krafjd i j kor u Z dsdkj.kghjkpedrkgS A  ' kq¼ t y dk pH eku ÷ gksrk gS A
ys fdu æO ; eku l a [ ; kl eku gkrshgS ] l eHkkfj d  Iy sfVue l cl sdBksj / krqgS A  l cl sgYdh / krqfy fFk; e gS A
(Isobar) dgykrsgS A  Iy sfVue dks^l i Q sn Lo.kZ* Hkh dgk t krk gS A  ysM l a pk; d cS Vjh esal YÝ; w fj d v Ey dk
 1 eksy = 6.022×1023 v . kqdk i jek.kq  bysDVªkW u R;kx djusdh i zfØ; k v kW Dl hdj.k i z;ksx gksrk gS A
 gkbMªkst u dks NksM+ d j l Hkh / krq , ¡ fo| q r rFkkxz g.kdjusdhi fzØ; kv odj . kdgykrkgS A  d kcZ u MkbZ Dl kbM dk i z;ksx v kx cq
v kW >kus
½.kkRed gksrh gS A  v kfr' kckt h esagjk ja x csfj ; e d s d kj . k dsfy, fd; k t krk gS A
 ok; q eaMy esal cl sv f/ d ek=kk esaukbVªkst u gksrk gS A  ' kq¼ t y fo| q r dk dq p ky d gksrk gS A
(78%) i k; k t krk gS A  fn; kl ykbZesay ky i Q kW
Li Qksjl ysfi r gksrkgS A  gfî ó ; ksa, oank¡r ksesad S fY' k; e i k; k t krk gSA
 ' osr i Q kW
Li Q ksjl dkToyu rki 30°C gksrkgS A  jsMkW u ok; q ea My esaughai kbZt kusokyhv fØ;  yksgsesat a x yxusdsfy, mÙkjnk; hv kW Dl ht u
 yky i Q kLWiQ ksjl dkToyu rki 260°C gkrskgS A xS l gS A , oaueh gS A
 v kW Dl ht u , d ja xghu] xa / ghu rFkkLoknghu  jsMkW u xS l h; rRoksaesal cl sHkkj h gS A  , l hfVy hu xS l dk i z;ksx dPpsi Q yksadks
xS l gS A  nyguh i kS / ksadh t M+ ka
sesaj kbt ksfc; e uked i dkusesafd; k t krk gS A
 xa / d d k mi ; ksx ck: n] v kfr' kckt h v kS j t hok.kqi k; st krsgS A  iQ ksVksxzki Q h esaLFkk; hdj.k dsfy, l ksfM; e
fn; kl ykbZcukusesagksrk gS A  iQ kV
skxskzi Qhes afl Yoj czke skbMdki ;zkxs gkrskgS A Fkk; ksl Yi Q sV dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS A
 æfor i V sªksfy; e xS l (LPG) dkeq [; l ? akVd  xq Cckjka sdksHkjusesaghfy ; e xS l dk i z;ksx  iQ kWliQ ksjl gok esat y mBrk gSbl h dkj.k
ukW eZy C;w Vsu v kS j v kbl ksC;w Vsu gS A gksrk gS A bl st y esaMq ckdj j[ kk t krk gS A
 ghjsdkxyukd a 3500°C l sHkhvf/ d gkrskgS A  uu&LVhd (Non-Stick) crZ u dsmi jh i jr  dksy xS l eq [ ; r%gkbMªkst u o feFksu dk
 i zksM~;wl j xS l ; k ok; q vaxkj xS l ukbVªkst u VsiQ y kWu dk cuk gksrk gS A feJ.k gksrk gS A
, oad kcZ u eksuksv kW Dl kbM xS l dk feJ.k  yS EiksarFkk V~ ;wcka
sesafu; kW u xS l Hkjh t krhgS A  Dy ksjhu xS l iQ y dk ja
w x mM+ k nsrh gS A
gksrk gS A  t y dh v LFkk; h dBksjrk ml esad S fY' k; e  Ñf=ke l q xa
f/ r i nkFkZcukusesa, fFky , l hVsV
 Hkki &v a xkj xS l ; k t y xS l gkbMªkst u , oa , oaeS Xusf' k; e d sckbd kcksZ usV yo.k ds dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS A
dkcZ u eksuksv kW Dl kbM xS l dk feJ.k gksrk gS A ?kqy sjgusdsdkj.k gksrh gS A  feFksu xS l dksek' kZxS l dgk t krk gS A
 Bksl dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM' kq "d ci Q Zdgykrk  t y dhLFkk; hdBksjrkml esad S fY' k; e v kS j  Hkkjht y dkmi ; ksx U ;w u ea
VªkW nd o Vªslj ds
gS A eS Xusf' k; e d sl Yi sQ V r Fkk Dy ksjkbM v kfn : i esafd; k t krk gS A
 dslhu nw / esai k; h t kusokyh i zksVhu gS A yo.kksads?kq y sjgusdsdkj.k gksrh gS A  cÙkZ uksesdybZdjusesav eksfu; e Dy ksjkbM
 l kbfVªd vEy uha cwr Fkkl raj ksesai k; kt krkgS A  i kuh dhLFkk; h rFkkv LFkk; h dBksjrkdksnw j dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS A
 dS fY' k; e gkbMªkW Dl kbM dk i z;ksx Cy hfpa x djusdsfy, l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV dk i z;ksx  i kuh dk DoFkuka d 100°C gksrk gS A
i kmMj cukusesagkrsk gS A gksrk gS A  i je ' kw U; rki dk eku –273°C gksrk gS A
 e' khuksaesaLusgd ds: i esaxzsiQ kbV dki z;ksx  l ksuk v kS j pk¡nh ds ' kq ¼hdj.k esaukbfVªd  b=k dk l q xa/ fol j . k d sd kj . k i Q y rk gS
S A
gksrk gS A v Ey (HNO3) dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS a  fdl h i jek.kqdsckáre d{kk esami fLFkr
 , oksxkMªksl a [ ; k 6.023×1023 gksrk gS A  fo| q r dk l cl sv PNk l q pkyd pk¡nh gS A bysDVªkW u dksl a u dgrsgS
; kst h by sDVªkW A
 , fFkyhu xS l dk i ;zksx i kW y hFkhu cukusesa  ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM(N2O) dksg¡l kusokyhxS l  v fØ; xS l ksadh ckáÙke d {kk esa2 ; k 8
gksrk gS A dgk t krk gS A bysVªkW u gksrsgS A
 v kbju ( yksgk) i j ft a d d h i j r p<+ kuk  Ñf=ke o"kkZdsfy, i ;zkxs es afl Yoj v k; kM skbM  ta x yxuk v kW Dl hd j . k dh ?kVuk gS A
xS Youhdj.k dgykrk gS A dksyk; k t krk gS A  v korZ l kj.kh esav kor ka sZdh l a[ ; k 7 gS A
 Hkkjh gkbMªkst u dsv kW Dl kbM D2O dksHkkj h  ' kq¼ l ksuk üþ d S j sV dh gksrh gS A  v korZl kj.kh ds{kS frt drkjksadks v kor Z
t y dgrsgS A  v Ey o"kkZSO2 v kS j NO2 xS l ksadsok; qesajgus rFkk mnxzdrkjka sdksoxZdgk t krk gS A
 gkbMªkst u ce ukfHkd h; l a y ; u v fHkfØ; k dsdkj.k gksrh gS A  mnkl hu foy; u dk pH eku 7 gksrk gS A
i j v k/ kfjr gS A  yksgk dk l cl s' kq ¼ : i fi Vok¡ y ksgk gS A  vEyh; foy; u dkpH eku 7 l sde gkrskgS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 160
 {kkjh; ?kksy dkpH eku 7 l sv f/ d gksrkgS A  y soksft ; j dksjl k; u foKku dk t ud dgk  Hkw
&i i Z
Vhesal okZf/ d ek=kk esai k; k t kusokyk
 i sa
fl y dk^l hl k* cukusesaxzsiQ kbV dki z;ksx t krk gS A rRo v kW Dl ht u gS A
gksrk gS A  æ o ds: i esai k; k t kusokyk , dek=k èkkrq  l cl sHkkjh / krqv ks l fe; e (OS) gS A
 cs a
t hu dh l a j puk oy ; kd kj gksrh gS A i kj k gS A  l kfsM; e / krqdksfeêð hd sr ys es aj[ kkt krkgS A
 ,s Ydhu dk l kekU; l q =k CnH2n gksrk gS A  dkcZ u&12 ds, d i jek.kqdsæ O; eku ds12os a  xS y suk l hl k dk v ; Ld gS A
 ,s YdkbZ u dk l kekU; l q =k CnH2n-2 gksrk gS A Hkkx dksi jek. kqæO ; eku bdkbZ(amu) dgrsgS A  v korZl kj.khdkl cl scM+ kv korZ"k"Ve~gS A
 jkWd sV esa i z;q Dr gksus okyk b± / u i z.kksnd  æ O;eku l a [ ; k dkeku i jek.kqdsukfHkd esa  v korZl kj.khdkl cl sNks Vkv korZi zFke gS A
dgykrk gS A mi fLFkr i zksVkW uksa, oaU;w VªkW
uksdhl a [ ; kds; ksx  v k/ q fud v korZfu; e dki zfri knu eksl y sus
 fct yhes ayxhv kx dkscq >kusdsfy, d kcZ u dscjkcj gksrk gS A fd; k FkkA
VsVªkDy ksjkbM dk i z;ksx gksrk gS A  cz ksehu æo ds: i esai k; kt kusokyk, dek=k  es . MyhiaQdsv korZ l kj.khesarRoksadsoxhZ d j.k
 fo| q r cYc Økmu d k¡p dk cuk gksrk gS A v / krqgS A dk v k/ kj i j ek. kqæO;eku gS A
 l fsoa x Øhe j sft u , oafXy l j kW y dsdkj.k  ghjk dk v i or Z ukad 2-42 r Fkk Øka fr d  ^f=kd fu; e* dki fzri knu Mkc sj usj usfd; kFkkA
v fèkd nsj rd ughal q [ krkA d ks.k 24.4° gksrk gS A  ^v"Vd ~ fu; e* dki fzri knu U ; ywMS usfd; kFkkA
a
 dks ; ysdk l kekU; i zd kj fcVq feul gS A  ghjk dh jpuk pr q "i Q y d h; gksrk gS A  ' ol u ea n ngu fØ; k gS A
 uk; ykW u i ksy ks,ekbM gS A  xz siQ kbV dh jpuk "k"Vi Q y d h; gksrh gS A  ngu , d v kD W l hdj . kjkl k; fud vfHkfØ; kgS A
 gS y kst u esal cl scM+ k i jek.kqv k; ksfMu dk  ukby ku W] U;w ; kdZ, oaya nu dsoS Kkfudksa}kjk  i kbjkfsyfX u; l vEy ydMh +dsHka t d v kl ou
gksrk gS A cuk; k x; k i gyk l a ' ysf"kr js'kk FkkA }kjk i zkIr gksusokyk v o; o gS A
 v Eyks adk Lokn [ kêð k gksrk gS A  LPG es a xa
/ ds fy, l Yi Q j ds ; kS fxd  l ;wZdsHkhrj ukfHkdh; v fHkfØ; k, ¡gkrshgS A
 yks gses at a x yxusi j ml dkHkkj c<+t krkgS A feFkkby ej d kW IVsu feyk; k t krk gS A  i F̀ohi j i k, t kusokys; w j sfu; e esal okZ fèkd
 nw/ l sØhe v yx djusi j ml dk?kuR o c<+  di w j dksmèoZ i kr u fof/ }kjk ' kq ¼ fd; k ek=kk esaU-238 jgrk gS A
t krk gS A t krk gS A  l kS j mt kZge rd fofd j . k dsekè; e l s
 nw/ i k; l d ksy kbMh rRo gS A  xS l ksadsfol j.k dsfu; e dk i zfri knu xzká i gq ¡prhgS A
 iz ; ksx' kkyk esa cuk; k x; k i gyk dkcZ fud usfd; k FkkA  i j kcS xuh fd j . kksadk i zkÑfrd l zksr l w
a ; Zl s
i nkFkZ; w fj ; k gS A  E=mc2 dkl ehdj.kv kbU l Vhu usfn; kFkkA i zkIr fofdj.k gS A
 gfî ó ; ksesa8» i Q W
kLi Q ksjl gksrk gS A  , ; j da Mh' ujksaesal kekU;r%i z;q ÙkQgksusokyh  ukfHkdh; l a y ; u v fHkfØ; k esa gkbMªkst u
 v JqxS l dkjkl k; fud uke Dy ksjks,l hVks& i z'khrd fÚv kW u gS A ghfy; e esai fj.kr gksrk gS A
iQ huksu gS A  v Ydks gyh; i s; esabFkkby , Yd kg sy gksrkgS A  , . Vheuh , d mi / krqgS A
 t c fpa fV; k¡pyrhgSrksi Q kfeZd v Ey v Ur%  Fkeks d kyW dksÑf=ke jcM+dgk t krk gS
Z A  yks gkdkfu"d"kZ . keq[ ; r%gsekVkbV (Fe3O4)
{ksfi r djrh gS A  ew =k dk i hyk ja x ;w j ksØkse dsmi fLFkfr ds v ; Ld l sgksrk gS A
 gfî ó ; ksesai Q kW
Li Qksjl ] d S fYl ; e i Q kW sV ds
Li Q dkj.k gksrk gS A  ft Il e dks120°C rki rd xeZdjusi j
: i esai k; k t krk gS A iz Ñfr esal cl sv f/ d ek=kkesai k; st kusokyk Iy kLVj v kW i Qi sfj l i zkIr gksrk gS A
 i jek.kqdsfl ¼ka r dk i zfri knu t kW u MkW YVu dkcZ fud ; kS fxd l sY; w y kst gS A  rk¡ck dk fu"d"kZ . k eq[ ; r%d kW i j i kbj kbV~ l
us1801 bñ Z esafd; k FkkA  rEckdwes afo"kS y k i nkFkZfud ksfVu gksrk gS A v ; Ld l sfd; k t krk gS A
 mR Ñ"V xS l ksadh l a ; kst drk ' kw U; gksrh gS A ;w fj; k esaukbVªkst u dh ek=kk þö» gksrk gS A  eS Xusfy ; e , yq fefu; e dk feJ/ krqgS A
 ci Q Zdk æouka d , oafgeka d 0°C gS A  xks cj xS l esaeq [ ; r%feFksu gksrh gS A  l Yi Q kbM v ; Ld dk l kUæ.k i Q su&Iy ou
 jkr ds oDr i s M+d kcZ u MkW ; Dl kbM xS l  xz siQ kbV , d ek=k dkcZ u dk v i : i gSt ks fof/ }kjk gksrk gS A
NksM+ r k gS A fo| q r dk l q pkyd gS A iQ kW
Li Q ksjl dk l cl s LFkk; h v i j: i y ky
 xks cj xS l la ;a =k dk fuekZ . k l hñ chñ nsl kbZuss  l okZ f/ d gYdh xS l gkbMªkst u gS A iQ kWLi Q ksjl gS A
fd; k FkkA ta x yxusi j yksgsdk Hkkj c<+ r k gSA iQ kW
Li Q ksjl dk' osr v i : i v R;f/ d fo"kS yk
 v kn' kZxS l l ehdj.k PV = nRT gksrk gS A  v ey xe i kjsdk feJ/ krqgS A gksrk gS A
 vE y o"kkZeq [ ; r; kSO2 xS l dsdkj.kgkrshgS A  p' es adk ysa l Øq Dl d k¡p dk cuk gksrk gS A  Øk; ks y kbV , sy q fefu; e dk v ; Ld gS A
 , d i nkFkZdk l h/ sBks l l sok"i v oLFkk esa  fct y h l s yxh v kx cq >kus esa d kcZ u  dkxt l s ywy kst dk ' kq ¼ : i gS A
i fjorZ u mèoZ i kr u dgykrk gS A VV skªDykjskbM(CCl4) vfXu' kked i ;zÙ qkQgkrskgSA  fuya cu esafuy a fcr d . kka sdk v kdkj 10–5
 gfj r xg̀ i z Hkko (Green-house effect) esa  i ks VZ yS . M l hes.V dk i zeq [ k ?kVd pw uk] l sehñ gksrk gS A
i F̀oh dk v kS l r rki eku c<+t krk gS A fl fy d k] , y q feuk r Fkk eS xusf' k; k gS
A  d ks bMh d . kksadk v kdkj 10–4 v kS
y kW j 10–8
 l k/ kj.k dkcZ u LVhy esaeq [ ; r%y ksgk r Fkk  o"kkZdk t y l cl s' kq ¼ gksrk gS A l sehñ dschp gksrk gS A
Øksfe; e gksrk gS A  ykg sses at xa yxusl si Q fsj d o i Q jsl v kDWl kbM  ok; qes a/ qv k¡ fuya cu dk mnkgj.k gS A
 Iy kLVj v kW i Qi sfj l dk i z;ksx Vw Vsgq , va x curk gS A  jDr d ks y kbM dk mnkgj.k gS A
i j IykLVj p<+ kusesagksrk gS A  l eq æh t y l sued ok"i hd j . k fof/ }kjk  rki es aof̀¼ gksusl sBksl i nkFkZdh foys;rk
l w r , d i zkÑfrd ouLi frd js'kk gS A rS ; kj fd; k t krk gS A c<+ r h gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 161
 ukfHkdh; fl ¼ka r dki zfri knu 1911 esav uZ sLV  i kjk dk fu"d"kZ
. k eq
[ ; r%fl usckj v ; Ld  feFksu xS l v f/ d foys; , Yd ksgy esagkrskgS A
j nj i Q ksMZusfd; k FkkA l sfd; k t krk gS A  fuf"Ø; xS l ksadh l a; kst drk ' kwU; gksrh gS A
 cz kW ; y d sfu; e dsv uq l kj fLFkj rki i j nh  ernku dsl e; ernkrkv ks adksfl Yoj ukbVªsV  l YÝ; w fjd v Ey dki zkÑfrd Ðksr gj kdl hl
gq bZek=kk okyh xS l dk v k; ru] ncko ds dk fu' kku yxk; k t krk gS A gksrk gS A
O;q RØekuq i krh gksrk gS A  fl Yoj Dyks j kbM dk i z;ksx i Q ksVksØksesfVd  ukbfVªd v Ey dki zkÑfrd Ï ksr fi Q Vd j hgS A
 pkYl Zd sfu; e dsv uq l kj fLFkj nkc i j rki d k¡p cukusesagksrk gS A  i kW ft VªkWu dh [ kkst , a Mj l u usfd; k FkkA
c<+ usi j xS l dkvk; ru c<+t krkgSrFkkrki  pk¡nhdkæ o.kkd a (Xyukd a ) 960.7°C DoFkukd a  Hkkjh t y dk v . kq Hkkj üú gksrk gS A
?kVkusi j xS l dkv k; ru Hkh?kV t krkgSrFkk 1954.9°C rFkk vkifs{kd ?kuR o 10.47 gkrsk gS A  NTP i j fdl hxS l ds, d eksy dk v k; ru
v k; ru rki ozQ e dk l ekuq i krh gkrsk gS A  yks gsdsxS YosukbTM pknj i j t Lr sd h i j r üü-þ y hñ gksrk gS A
l w [ kk ci Q Zdk i z;kxs eNyh] i Q y v kfn ds gksrh gS A  , sYdsu dk l w =k CnH2n+2 gksrk gS A
i jh{k.k esagksrk gS A  v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh esav korks±rFkk oxks±  ukfHkd dk v kdkj 10–15 ehVj gksrk gS A
 l kekU ; ' kh' kk l ksfM; e dkcksZ usV] pw uk i RFkj dh l a [ ; k ozQ e' k%÷ rFkk ûø gS A  Au, Ag, Cu rFkk Fe es aAu l cl sv fèkd
, oackywdsfeJ.k dksæfor djusl si zkIr  ^xu es Vy* r kc¡ k] fVu v kjSft d a dkv; Ld gS A rU; o v k?kkroè; Zgksrk gS A
gksrk gS A  ygl u wes axa / dkdkj.k, ykbfl u ; kfSxd gS A
S  l Hkh Hkkjh jsfM; ksl fØ; rRo v a fre : i esa
 foj tad pw . kZdsfuekZ . kesaDyksjhu dkmi; ksx  djS y k esadM+ okgV eseksfMZ d ksl kbV dsdkj.k l hl k esai fjofrZ r gksrsgS A
gksrk gS A gksrk gS S
A  ^; hLV* dk i z;ksx czsM dks eq y k; e r Fkk
 fl jdk, s fl fVd v Ey dkt yh; foy; u gS A
 i kuh dk DoFkuka d 100°C rFkk æouka d y phy k cukusdsfy, fd; k t krk gS A
 l kxjh; t y dhyo.krkdk dkj.k l ks fM; e
v kS j fgeka d 0°C gksrk gS A  ouLi fr ?kh ds mRiknu esagkbMªkst u dk
 i ky
Wh, LVj dksba xyS a es
M afodfl r fd; kx; kFkkA Dy ksjkbM gS A i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS A
 Vsi fjdkMZ j dh Vsi i S j keSxusfVd pw . kZl s
 ykg , d i z kÑfrd Iy kfLVd gS A  cS Vfj; ksaesal k/ kj.kr%gkbMªksDy ksfj d v Ey
ysfi r jgrh gS A
iS j kfi Q u ekse mPp gkbMªksd kcZ uksadk feJ.k dk i z;ksx gksrk gS A
 LVs uysl LVhy cukusdsfy, Øksfe; e v kS j
gksrk gS A  ukfHkdh; fo[ ka Mu esafVªxj U ;w u gS
VkªW A
fufd y i z;ksx esayk; k t krk gS A
 DDT i q j k uke MkbDy ksjks Mkbfi Q ukbZ y  Xyw d kts dk jkl k; fud l w =k C6H12O6 gkrsk gS A
 gSy kstuksaes al cl svfHkfØ; k'khy Ýykjshu gS A
VªkbDy ksjksbFksu gS A  l kM skokVj cukusdsfy, CO2 xS l i ;zkxs gkrskgS A
 ^Ý; w t rkj* dk i zfr j ks/ mPp r Fkk Xy uka d
 [ kk| i nkFkks Zdsl a j {k.kesacsU t ksbd v Ey dk  i hry r k¡ck , oat Lr k dk feJ / krqgS A
fuEu gksrk gS A
i z;ksx gksrk gS A  v k; ks Mhu rRo v kW Dl ht u i j i zfrfØ; k ugha  gok dk ok"i ?kuRo ûþ-þ gksrk gS A
 l kfsM; e , s l hVsV d ksl ksMky kbe dsl kFkxeZ djrk gS A  i ;st y dks' kq ¼ djusdsfy, Cy hfpa x i kmMj
djdsfeFksu i zkIr fd; k t krk gS A  ?kjsy wi z'khr d ( j sÚht j sVj ) esa l kekU;r % o Dy ksjhu dk i z;ksx gksrk gS A
 dk¡p dks dBks j cukus ds fy, i ksVS f' k; e v eksfu; k i z'khrd i z;ksx esaykrsgS A  i s'zkj dq d j esaHkkst u de l e; esai drk gS
Dy ksjkbM dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS A  ?kj es al i Qn
shdjusdsfy, dS fYl ; e v kD W l kbM D; ka fsd dq d j dsHkhrj DoFkuka d c<+t krkgS A
 l oZ i zFke dk¡p dk fuekZ . k i zkphu dky esa ; kS
fxd i z;q Dr gksrk gS A  ok; ql Hkh fn' kkv ksaesancko cukrh gS A
feÏ esagq v k FkkA  i ks
VZyS . Ml hesa V dkv kfo"dkj t ksl i QLi sMhu  eS uksehVj ; a =k dk i z;ksx xS l ka
sdk nkc eki us
 l hes a
V esa, sy q feuk dh ek=kk v f/ d jgusi j usfd; k FkkA esagksrk gS A
og ' kh?kzt erk gS A iz frLFkki u v fHkfØ; k esal a r Ìr ; kS fxd Hkkx  v kst ksu i jr dsßkl dsfy, mÙkjnk; h xS l
 ghfy ; e cz ã k.M esanw l jk l okZ f/ d ek=kk esa ysrsgS A Dy ksjksÝy ksjksd kcZ u gS A
i k; k t kusokyk i nkFkZgS A  , d v PNsb± / u dk m"eh; eku mPp gksuk  xu/ kr qCu, Sn rFkk Zn dk feJ.k gksrk gS A
 v ks t ksu xS l pk¡nh dh ped dksdkyk dj pkfg, A  foj a t d pw . kZdk l w=k Ca(OCL)Cl gksrk gS A
nsrk gS A  dks ; ysdksrhuksafdLeksaesa, U Fkzkl kbV ( ùö»)  okf' ka x l ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke l ksfM; e
 y ky i Q kW
Li Q ksjl dk v .kq lq=k P2 rFkk ' osr esadkcZ u dh ek=kk v f/ d jgrh gS A d kcksZ usV gS A
iQ kWLi Q ksjl dk P4 gksrk gS A  U-235 dk ukfHkd v LFkk; h gks r k gSA  Cyhfpa x i kmMj ( foja t d pw . kZ
) dkjkl k; fud
 dkcZ u MkvkD W l kbMxS l pw usdsi kuhdksnw f/ ; k iz kÑfrd xS l esaeq [ ; r%esFksu jgrk gS A uke d S fY' k; e gkbi ksDy ksjkbM gksrk gS A
dj ns r h gS A  esFksu dk v .kql epr q "i Qy d h; gksrk gS A  rkji hu dk rsy Hkki v kl ou fof/ }kjk
 ghjk dk v ki s f{kd ?kuRo ý-ÿü gksrk gS A l a r Ìr gkbMªkst u , sYd su dgykrk gS A ' kq¼ fd; k t krk gS A
 dkyk ghjk dksd kcks usMksdgk t krk gS
Z A  v i ekt Z d }kjk dBksj t y esaHkh / q y kbZdk  l ksusdsv kHkq "k.k cukrsl e; dBksj cukusds
 ghjk dk i z kÑfrd l zksr fd Ecj y kbV i R Fkj dk; Zfd; k t k l drk gS A fy, ml esar k¡ck èkkrqfeykbZt krh gS A
gksrk gS A  fu; ks i zhu , d l a f' y"V jcj gS A  fl jdsesa, l hfVd v Ey i k; k t krk gS A
 gkbMªks t u dksHkfo"; dkb± / u dgkt krkgS A  foy; u es afoys; dsv .kqdk v kdkj 10–8  csfYMa x esa, l hfVy hu r Fkk v kW Dl ht u xS l ksa
;w j sfu; e / krq dk fu"d"kZ . k eq [ ; r%ml ds l sehñ gksrk gS A dk feJ.k ç; ksx fd; k t krk gS A
v ; Ld fi pCy S M l sfd; k t krk gS
a A  t y es axSl ksadhfoys ; rkrki c<+ usl s?kVr hgS A  dkj o eksVjksaesaç; ksx fd; kt kusokyki sVªksy
 eks ukst kbV Fkksfj ; e dk v ; Ld gS A  csd sy kbV , d rki n`<+Iy S fLVd gS A gkbMªksd kcZ u gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 162
 Øksfe; e rRo l Hkh ja xhu ; kS
fxd cukrk gS A  la ' ysf"kr èkkxksadk fuekZ . k cgq y hd j . k fofèk  l ksfM; e dkst y esaMkyusi j gkbMªkst u xS l
 vt U sZVkbV pk¡nh dk v ; Ld gS A dsl gkjsgksrk gS A fudyrhgS A
 v fØ; xS l ksadh [ kkst j S et susdh FkhA  Ñf=ke xHkkZ èkku gsrq' kqØk.kqdk l a j {k.k nzo  i F̀oh i j dq y t y esaehBsi kuh dk Hk.Mkj
 i hysi Q kW
l iQ ksjl dkst y esaj[ kk t krk gS A ukbVªkst u esa sfd; k t krk gS A yxHkx 2.5% gS A
 ' kjkc esa, fFky , Yd ksgy mi fLFkr jgrk gS A  peM+ k ' kksèku ds fy, fi Q Vd j h dk ç; ksx  ^feYd v kW i Q eS Xuhf' k; k* dks eS Xuhf' k; e
 rsy ' kksèkd dkj[ kkuksal sçnq "k.k ds: i esa fd; k t krk gS A gkbMªkDl kbM MgOH dgrsgS A
l Yi Q j MkbZ v kW Dl kbM xS l fudyrh gS A  fdl h i jek.kqdk xq . k by sDVªkWfud l a j puk  , sY; q ehfu; e dk i zeq [ k v ; Ld ckW Dl kbV
 t eZ u fl Yoj dkW i j] ft a
d rFkk fufdy èkkrq i j fuHkZ j djrk gS A (Al2O32H2O) gS A
dk feJèkkrqgS A  i F̀oh dh v k; qdk v kdyu ; w j sfu; e Msa fVax  okR;kHkêð hesad kcZ u eksuksDl kW bM (CO) }kjk
 t y dk ok"i esacnyuk HkkS fr d i fj or Z u l sfd; k t krk gS A v k; ju v kW Dl kbM mi pf; r gksrk gS A
dgykrkgS A  t hok' e dh v k; qdk fuèkkZ j .k j sfM; ksd kcZ u  Ý; w t dk rkj l hl k v kS j Vhu dk feJ.k
 çÑfr esal cl sv fèkd ek=kkesai k; kt kusokyk MsafVa x l sfd; k t krk gS A gksrk gS A
dkcZ fud ; kS fxd l sY; w y kst gS A  i sVªksfy ; e dsl eLFkkfud l okZ fèkd l a [ ; kesa  dk¡l k feJ/ krqesad kW i j r Fkk fVu gksrk gS A
 i sVªksfy; e esa, d fo' ks"k çdkj dhxa èkxa èkd i k; st krsgS A  d k¡p oLrq r %ckyw( fl fydk) v kS j dS fYl ; e
dsdkj.k gksrh gS A  d kcZ u VsVªkDy ksjkbM ; kS fxd dh v kÑfr fl fydsVksadk feJ.k gksrk gS A
 v kbl ksizhu jkl k; fud fofèk l srS ; kj fd; k prq "i Q
ydh; gksrh gS A  Egkseki uh (Mho-scale) dk mi ; ksx [ kfut
x; k jcj gS  ykg ssi j t xa yxukv kD W l hdj . kdkmnkgj.kgS A dh dBksjrk eki usdsfy, fd; k t krk gS A
 fi Q Vd j h esat y ds4 v .kqgksrsgS A  i h0 , p0 ( pH) eku dkfuèkkZ j .kl kW j sUl u us  Hkfo"; dk b± / u gkbMªkst u gS A
 crZ uksa esa dybZdjus ds fy, v eksfu; e fd; kA  VaxLVu dk Xyuka d fcUnq3000°C gksrk gS A
Dy ksjkbM dk ç; ksx fd; k t krk gS  i zkÑfrd jcj v kbl ksizhu dk cgq y d gS A
 Hkwj k dks;yk ( Brown Coal) ds uke l s
 lp ak; d cS Vjhes al hl kèkkr qbLrs
eky dht krhgS A  i sVªksy dk eq [; l a ?kVd v kW DVsu gS A
fy XukbV t kuk t krk gS A
 fi Q VdjhdkO ; kol kf; d uke i kV sk' k, y e gS A  iQ ksVksxzki Qh esafi Q Dl j ds : i esal ksfM; e
 fl Yoj (pkn ¡h) dkyS fVu uke v t U sVe (Ag) gS
Z A
 rw fr; k dk O;kol kf; d uke uhy k d l hl gS A Fkk; ksl Yi Q sV dk i z;ksx gksrk gS A
 l ksuk dk yS fVu uke v ksje (Au) gS A
 fo| q r ½.kkRedr k l cl s v fèkd Ýy ksjhu  gkbMªksd kcZ u dki zkÑfrd Ï ksr d Ppk r sy gS A
 lq {en' khZdsysa l esafÝa y V d k¡p dk i z;ksx
rRo dh gksrh gS A  iVsªksfy; e dhxq . korkv kW DVsu uEcj l si znf' kZ r
 ukS l knj dk j kl k; fud uke v eksfu; e fd; k t krk gS A dh t krh gS A
Dy ksjkbM gS A  çs'kj dw d j dsgsa . My esacsd sy kbV dkç; ksx  jkl k; fud ; kS fxd dk l cl s NksVk l a Hkkoh
 Mcy jksVh i Q q
y kusesal ksfM; e ckbd kcksZ usV fd; k t krk gS A ;w fuV v . kqgS A
feyk; k t krk gS A  {kkj dk Lokn rh[ kk t cfd v Ey dk Lokn  v .kqog l cl sNksVkd.k gS ] ft l esaml rRo
 v k¡l wxS l dkjkl k; fud uke DykjsksihØhu gS A [ kV~ Vk gksrk gS A dsl Hkh xq . korZ eku gksrk gS A
 çÑfr esa; w j sfu; e çk; %fi pCy sU M ds: i esa  l cl s v fèkd fo"kS y k i nkFkZ i ksVS f' k; e  i jek.kqdh i zHkkoh f=kT; k 10–10 ehñ gksrh gS A
i k; h t krh gS A l k; ukbM gS A  NTP i j 1 eks y xS l dkv k; ru üü-þ y hVj
 y ky l hl k dkscksy pky dh Hkk"kk esafl Unw j  Hkkjh t y dk t eko fcU nq3-80c gksrk gS A gksrk gS A
dgk t krk gS A  1 dS y ksjh þ-ü t w y dscjkcj gksrk gS A  Xyw d kst dk l w =k C6H12O6 gksrk gS A
 ?kksy dh {kkj h; r k dsfy, pH eku 7 l s  v kn' kZxS l dh Åt kZr ki eku i j v k/ kfjr  pk; esamÙksft r i nkFkZ^Fkhu* gksrk gS ] t cfd
v fèkd gksrk gS gksrh gS A d kW iQ h esa^dS iQ hu* gksrk gS A
 iQ kW
Li Q ksjl dk l cl s v fèkd v fHkfØ; k' khy  , sYd kg skW y esadkcZ u] gkbMªkst u rFkkv kW Dl ht u  l okfZ/ d oS | rq / ukR ed rR oiQ ' k; e (Fr) gS
zfSU A
: i i hy k i Q kW
Li Qksjl gS A fufgr gksrk gS A  v k; j u l Yi Q kbM (FeS2) dks^>w Bk l ksuk*
 feJèkkrqesal Hkh?kVdksadhv kW Dl hdj.kl a [;k  fo| q r cYc esav kW utS
xZ l h v fØ; xS l Hkjh dgk t krk gS A
' kwU; gksrh gS A gksrh gS A  i s; i nkFkZ' kjkc dksl M+ usl scpkusdsfy,
 v kst ksu xS l pk¡nhdhped dksdkykja x esa  ghfy; e dksNksM+ d j ' ks"k l Hkh v fØ; xS l ks csa t ksbd v Ey dk i z;ksx gksrk gS A
cny nsrh gS A dh ckgjh d{kk esav kB by sDVªkW u gksrsgS A  v Il jk i jek.kqfj, DVj esabZ / u ds : i esa
a
 l hl k dksdkVus esad ky k ghj k dk ç; ksx  ouLi fr ?kh ^gkbMªkst uhdj.k i zfØ; k* }kjk ;w j sfu; e dk i z;ksx gksrk gS A
fd; k t krk gS A cukbZt krh gS A  i z;ksx' kkyk esa cuk; k x; k i gyk dkcZ fud
 ç; ksx' kkykesav keksfu; e l Yi Q sVrFkkl ksfM; e  ft Il e dkjkl k; fud uke d S fY' k; e l Yi Q sV i nkFkZ; w fj ; k gS A
ukbVªsV ds feJ. k l s ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM (CaSO4.2H2O) gS A
S  df̀=ke l k¡l ds fy, i z;q Dr fl fya Mjksa esa
( gW l kusokyh xS l ) curh gS A  dkW fLVd l ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke l ksfM; e v kD W l ht u , oaghfy; e xS l dkfeJ.kgkrskgS A
 ghfy; e dsukfHkd esanksi zksVkW u gksrsgS A gkbMªkW Dl kbM (NaOH) gS A  v kn' kZxS l dh v ka r fjd mt kZr ki i j fuHkZ j
 v korZl kj.kh ds gjsd v korZdk v a fre  csfda x l ksMk ( [ kkuk cukusesai z;q Dr l ksMk) djrh gS A
l nL; fu"Øh; xS l gksrk gS A dk jkl k; fud uke l ksfM; e ckbZ d kcksZ usV  æo v oLFkkesai k; kt kusokyk, dek=kv èkkrq
 dksckYV& 60 xkek fd j . ksamR l ft rZ djrkgS A (NaHCO3) gS A czksehu gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 163
1. j cj d sl a ' y s"k. k esafuEu d k i z;ksx 27. ol k foy s ; gksrsgS& 1. (B)
fd ; k t kr k gS& TEST PAPER - 15 (A) t y es a 2. (A)
(A) , l hfVyhu (B) v kbl ks i zhu 14. ykj esai k; k t kusokyk , U (B) dkcZ
t kbe t ksfd u VsVªkDyksjkbM esa
(C) , fFkyhu (D) v eks fu; k LVkpZdksXyw d kts es ai fjofrZ r djr kgS&(C) feêð h dsrsy esa 3. (B)
2. l ks us d s v kHkw "k. k cukr s l e; bl esa (D) ukbfVªd v Ey es a
(A) ekyVs l (B) t kbes l 4. (A)
fey ; k t kr k gS& 28. , Li z
hu cuk; h t kr h gS&
(C) fyi s l (D) bjs fIl u 5. (C)
(A) rk¡ck (B) i kjk
15. i s
Vªksy esafo"kS y k fefJ r i nkFkZgS& (A) , l hfVd v Ey l s
(C) Iys fVue (D) , Y; q fefu; e 6. (A)
(A) C ;w Vsu (B) Vs Vªk , fFky ysM (B) FkS fyd v Ey l s
3. uk;W ykW
u cukuses ai ;zD
qr dPpk i nkFkZgS (C) v kDt s fyd v Ey l s 7. (A)
(C) ukbVªks Yohu (D) Mhñ Mhñ Vhñ
(A) , fFkyhu (B) , fMfi d v Ey 16. ' kq
"d / q y kbZ(Dry Cleaning) d sd ke (D) ukbfVªd v Ey l s 8. (B)
(C) ; wfj; k (D) i Q kesZ YMhgkbM v kr k gS& 29. , Li z
hu d k j kl k; fud uke gS& 9. (A)
4. eks ecr h d k t y uk gS& (A) ukbVªks csUt hu (B) csa t hu (A) , l hfVd v Ey (B) VªkbZ Dyksjks esFksu
(A) jkl k; fud i fjorZ u (C) es fFky , Ydksgy (C) , LdkfcZ d v Ey
10.(A)
(B) HkkSfrd i fjorZ u (D) , l hVkby l S y hfl fyd v Ey
(D) Dyks j kscsUt hu 11.(C)
(C) mi ; q Dr nksuksa
Z 30. l cl sHkkj h / kr qgS&
17. nok cukusd sd ke v kr k gS& 12.(A)
(D) dks bZugha
(A) cs Ut ksbd v Ey (B) ukbfVªd v Ey (A) yhfFk; e (B) v ksl fe; e
5. v kfr ' kckt h es a gj k j a x fd l d h 13.(C)
(C) fi Q dfjd v Ey (D) v Eyjkt (C) v k; ju (D) fl Yoj
mi fLFkfr d sd kj . k gksrk gS& 14.(A)
18. l cl sv f/ d l a [ ; k esafd l r R 31. ^LVªs
o ds IVksekbfl u* d s[ kkst d r kZgS&
(A) l ks fM; e (B) eS Xuhf' k; e
; kS
fxd gS& (A) , MoMZt s uj (B) vys Dt UsMj Ýys fea
x 15.(B)
(C) cs fj; e (D) LVªka fl ; e
(A) ukbVªks tu (B) gkbMªks tu (C) ckDl eS u (D) pS Mfod
6. d i w j d ksfd l fof/ } kj k ' kq ¼ fd ; k 16.(B)
t kr k gS& (C) dkcZ u (D) l Yi Q j 32. t y d k ' kq ¼hd j . k fd ; k t kr k gS&
17.(A)
(A) mèoZ i kru (B) v kl ou 19. gScj fof/ l sv eksfu; k d sfuekZ (A) v eks
. k esa fu; k }kjk(B) Dyksfju }kjk
(C) o.kZ y s[ku (D) fuokZ r~v kl ou fuEu mR i zsjd i z;ksx esay k; k t kr k gS& (C) gkbMªks t u }kjk(D) v kW Dl ht u }kjk 18.(C)

7. fuE u esadku S&l h/ kr ql nS o eq Dr v oLFkk (A) yks gk (B) Iys fVue 33. l cl sv f/ d fo| q r ½. kh; r R o gS& 19.(A)
esai k; k t kr k gS& (C) , yq feuk (D) t y ok"i (A) l ks fM; e (B) yhfFk; e 20.(B)
(A) l ks uk (B) ; wj sfu; e 20. uhy kL; kghcukuses (C) v kW
ai z;kxs fd ; kt kr k Dl ht u (D) Ýyksjhu
21.(A)
(C) i kjk (D) fu; kW u gS& 34. ^jk"Vhª; j kl k; fud i ;zkxs' kkyk* fLFkr gS&
8. i qj kusr Sy fp=kksad sj a xksad ksfi Q j ls (A) js M ysM (B) i Q sjl l Yi sQ V(A) ubZfnYyh (B) y[ kuÅ 22.(D)
mHkkj usd sd ke v kr k gS& (C) C yhfpa x pw . kZ (D) uhyk FkksFkk (C) i w uk (D) dydrk 23.(C)
(A) l YÝ; w fjd v Ey 21. ^j s
; kW
u* j s'ksr S ; kj fd ; st kr sgS& 35. Úhv kW u d k j kl k; fud uke gS&
24.(D)
(B) gkbMªks t u i jkW Dl kbM (A) l s yw y kst l s (B) cS d sy kbV l s (A) Dyks j ksÝyksjks dkcZ u
(C) Hkkjh t y (C) ; w fj; k l s (D) i Q kesZ (B) VªkbZ
YMhgkbM l s Dyksjks esFksu 25.(B)
(D) fl jdsdk v Ey (C) Dyks jy
22. ukfHkd d k v kd kj gS& 26.(B)
9. fuE u es ad ku S&l kr R o l Hkhj a xhu ; kfSxd (D) MhñMhñVhñ
(A) 10–10 ehVj (B) 10–5 ehVj 27.(B)
cukr k gS& 36. ^VsÝy kW u* fd l d k cgq y d gS&
(C) 10 ehVj
–9
(D) 10–15 ehVj
(A) Øks fe; e (B) i ksVsf' k; e 28.(B)
23. fuE u esav LFkk; h d . k gS& (A) , fFkyhu (B) LVkbVhu
(C) , Y; q fefu; e (D) l ksfM; e
(A) bys DVªkW u (B) i z ksVªkW
u (C) C ;wVkMkbu (D) Vªs
VkÝyksjks , Fkhu 29.(D)
10. l cl sgYd k r R o gS&
(C) U ;w VªkWu (D) l Hkh 37. l a
' y sf"kr j s'kk gS& 30.(B)
(A) gkbMªks tu (B) ghfy; e
24. fd l hi j ek. kqd sxq . k fuHkZ (A) js
j d j r sgS& ; kW
u (B) js' ke
(C) l ks fM; e (D) i ksVS f' k; e 31.(C)
(A) i z ksVkWuksadh l a [ ;kij (C) l s ywy ksl (D) mu
11. l ksuk fd l v Ey esa?kq y t kr k gS&
(B) i jek.kqHkkj i j 38. d k¡p i j fy [ kusd sfy , fd l v E y 32.(B)
(A) l kU æl YÝ; w fjd v Ey
(B) l kU æukbfVªd v Ey (C) U ;w Vªku
W ksadh l a [;k d k i z;ksx fd ; k t kr k gS& 33.(D)
(C) v Eyjkt (D) , l hfVd v Ey (D) bys DVªkW fud l a j puk i j (A) l YÝ; w fjd v Ey 34.(C)
12. fn; kl y kbZes ai z;q Dr gksrk gS& 25. fd l foVkfeu d st y h; foy ; u d k (B) gkbMªksÝyksfjd v Ey
35.(A)
(A) yky i Q kLi Q ksjl (B) l i Q sn i Q kW
Li Q
ksjl jax xq y kch gksrk gS& (C) ukbfVªd v Ey
(C) l ks fM; e (D) i ks VSf' k; e (A) foVkfeu B1 (B) foVkfeu B12 (D) gkbMªks t u DyksjkbM 36.(D)
13. ; ¼
q es ai ;zkxs dht kusokyhxS l Y; lwkbV (C) foVkfeu B6 (D) foVkfeu B2 39. l eqæh t y l sued fd l fof/ } kj k 37.(A)
cuk; h t kr h gS& 26. l cl sgYd h / kr qgS& rS; kj fd ; k t kr k gS& 38.(B)
(A) Dyks j hu l s (B) v eksfu; k l s (A) i ks Vsf' k; e (B) yhfFk; e (A) mèoZ i kru (B) ok"i hdj .k
39.(B)
(C) , l hfVyhu l s (D) ukbVªks csa
t hu l s (C) l ks fM; e (D) , Y; q ehfu; e (C) fØLVyhdj.k (D) v kl ou
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 164
1. fuEu esad kS u l cl sLFkk; h r R o gS& (A) l k; uk; M (B) esFkkby 1. (B)
(A) gkbMªks tu (B) l hl k
TEST PAPER - 16 (C) esFkkby v kbl kslkbusV 2. (D)
(C) yks gk (D) ; wj sfu; e 15. v kn' kZxS
l d h v kU
r fj d mt kZfuHkZ
j (D) esFkkby v kbl kslkbukbM
2. v fØ; xS l ksad h [ kkst fd l usd h & d j r h gS& 28. fl a nqj d k j kl k; fud uke gS& 3. (B)
(A) i zhLVysus (B) ' khysus (A) v k; ru i j (B) nkc i j (A) dS fYl e; e dkcksZ usV 4. (B)
(C) dos fM' k us (D) jS
a et sus (C) rki i j (D) l Hkh i j (B) ejD; w fjd l Yi Q kbM 5. (A)
3. [ kkusd ksi d kr sl e; l okfZ/ d ek=kkesa 16. ^d qfd ax xSl * feJ . k gksrk gS& (C) i ks VSf' k; e ukbVªsV
u"V gksrsgS& (A) gkbMªkst u , oaghfy; e dk (D) l ks fM; e DyksjkbM 6. (C)
(A) ol k (B) foVkfeu (B) gkbMªkst u , oav kW Dl ht u dk 29. j fsM; ksd kcZ u MafsVx l sfd l d kfuèkkZ
j. k 7. (A)
(C) dkcks gkbMªsV (D) i zksVhu
Z (C) v kWDl ht u , oafeFksu dk gksrk gS&
8. (B)
4. i hy si Q kW
Li Qksjl d ksj [ kk t kr k gS& (D) C ;wVsu , oai zksisu dk (A) ekuoks adh v k; qdk
(A) dS j kslhu esa (B) t y esa 17. l cl sd Bks j i nkFkZgS& (B) t hok' e dh v k; qdk 9. (B)
(C) i sVªksy esa (D) gok es a (A) ghjk (B) Iys fVue (C) ekuo&' kjhj dh chekjh dk 10.(C)
5. d kSu&l hxS l pk¡nhd hl r g d ksd ky k (C) pk¡nh (D) , Y; qehfu; e (D) / krq v ksadh ' kq¼rk dk
11.(B)
d j nsrh gS& 18. v kD
W l ht u dsl eLFkkfudka sdhl [a; kgS
& 30. l w ; Zd hfd j . kksadkd kS u&l kHkkx l ksy j
(A) v ks t ksu (A) 2 (B) 3 dw d j d ksxeZd j r k gS& 12.(C)
(B) dkcZ u MkbZ v kW
Dl kbM (C) 4 (D) 1 (A) bU ÚkjsM fdj.ksa(B) dkW fLed fdj.ksa 13.(A)
(C) v kW Dl ht u 19. /
kr qd sr kj esafo| q r / kj k d k i zokg (B) i jkcS a
xuhfdj.ksa(D) jsMykbMfdj.ka s
14.(B)
(D) gkbMªks tu fd l d sd kj . k gksrk gS& 31. r ki d s d s fYou Ld sy esa t y d k
6. ;wfj ; k esaukbVªkst u gksrh gS& (A) bys DVªkW u (B) i z
ksVkWu DoFkuka d gS& 15.(C)
(A) 30% (B) 25% (C) v k; u (D) fNæ (A) 100K (B) 273K 16.(D)
(C) 46% (D) 60% 20. t y l hl k(Water glass) dkj kl k; fud (C) 373K (D) 212K
7. e¡w xi Qy h d sr sy d sgkbMªkst uhd j . k esa lw =k gS& 32. fuE u l cl sd BksjÙke / kr qgS& 17.(A)
u esad kS
i z;q
Dr mR i zsjd gS& (A) Na2SiO3 (B) Al2O3 (A) l ks
uk (B) yks gk 18.(A)
(A) fuds y (B) IyS fVue (C) NaAlO2 (D) CaSIO3 (C) IySfVue (D) Va xLVu 19.(A)
(C) rk¡ck (D) yks gk 21. M~ ;w Vsfj ; e d sukfHkd esagksrsgS& 33. fuEu gS y kst uksa esa
s l cl s v f/ d
20.(A)
8. v kfr ' kckt h es ay ky j a x fd l ew yd (A) , d i z ksVkW
u rFkk nksU;w VªkW
u v fHkfØ; k' khy gS&
d sd kj . k gksrk gS& (B) nksU ;w VªkWu rFkk nksi zksVkW u (A) Ýyks j hu (B) Dyks j hu 21.(D)
(A) cs fj; e (B) LVªka f' k; e (C) nksi z ksVkW u rFkk , d U;w VªkW
u (C) cz ksehu (D) v k; ksMhu 22.(B)
(C) l ks fM; e (C) i ks VSf' k; e (D) , d U ;w VªkW
u rFkk , d i zksVkW u 34. ckWDl kbV d kj kl k; fud uke D; kgS&
23.(D)
9. v Ey ks a o {kkj ksa d h v fHkfØ; k d s 22. ; w
j f
su; e d s l eLF k
kfud gk r
s sgS& (A) , syq fefu; e v kW Dl kbM
iQ y Lo: i cusi nkFkZd ksd gr sgS& (A) 237 (B) 238 (B) , syq fefu; e DyksjkbM 24.(B)
(A) v Ey (B) yo.k (C) 226 (D) 242 (C) , syq fefu; e l Yi Q kbV 25.(C)
(C) {kkj (D) , Ydks gy 23. gkbMªks t u d sl eLFkkfud gksrsgS& (D) gkbMªs VsM , sy q
fefu; e v kW Dl kbM
26.(C)
10. ^mnkl huhd j . k* fØ; k es a& (A) 5 (B) 7 35. eksukst kbV fd l d k v ; Ld gS&
(A) bZ LVj curk gS(B) , Ydkg sy curkgS (C) 2 (D) 3 (A) t es Z
fu; e (B) Fkks
fj ; e 27.(C)
(C) yo.k , oat y curk gS 24. v fu' pr r k d sfl ¼ka r d k i zfr i knu (C) VkbVs fu; e (C) yksgk 28.(B)
(D) v Ey curk gS fd l us fd ; k Fkk & 36. d kSu&l h v / kr qd ej sd sr ki eku i j
29.(B)
11. l cl s' kq ¼r e t y gS& (A) v kbU LVhu us (B) gkbt sucxZus æo v oLFkk esai kbZt kr h gS&
(A) l eq ædk (B) o"kkZdk (C) jnji Q ksMZus (D) i kmyh us (A) cz ksehu (B) Dyks j hu 30.(A)
(C) unh dk (D) dq , ¡ dk 25. fLFkj r ki i j xS l d k v k; r u d e (C) ghfy; e (D) i QkW
Li Q ksjl 31.(C)
12. ' kq
¼ t y gksrk gS& d j usl sml d k nkc & 37. j s
fM; e i zkIr fd ; k t kr k gS&
32.(C)
(A) v Eyh; (B) {kkjh; (A) de gks r k gS (A) ykbe LVks u l s(B) gsesVkbV l s
(C) mnkl hu (D) nks uksa (B) i gysc<+ r k gSfi Qj ?kVrk gS (C) i hp C ys.M l s(D) juVkby l s 33.(A)
c<+ t krk gS 38. fuE u esafd l d ki ;zksx ni Z . kdksped
13. ^ey s fj ; k* i j t hoh d ksu"V d j usesa (C) 34.(D)
i z;q
Dr v kS "kf/ gS& (D) l Hkh nsusd sfy , gksrk gS&
35.(B)
i j ek. kqHkêð h esad kSu&l k b± / u i z;q
Dr (A) fl Yoj ukbVªs V (B) ft ad ukbVªsV
(A) Dyks j ksDohu (B) , sfLi jhu 26.
gksrk gS& (C) fl Yoj v kW Dl kbM 36.(A)
(C) ekfi Q u
Z (D) i s fufl yhu
(A) Fkks fj ; e (B) l ksfM; e (D) i hpC ysM
14. fd l es ad kcZ u d h i zfr ' kr ek=kk l cl s 37.(C)
v fèkd gksrh gS& (C) ; w j sfu; e (D) i s
Vªksfy; e 39. l cl sv k?kkr o¼Z uh; / kr qgS&
38.(A)
(A) fi Vok¡ yks gk (B) <+ y ok¡ yksgk 27. Hkks i y xS l nq ?kZ
Vuk esafd l xS l dk (A) pk¡nh (B) l ks
uk
(C) bLi kr (D) l Hkh es al eku fj l k
o gq v k F kk & (C) , syq fefu; e (D) l ksfM; e 39.(B)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 165
1. i kuhd kHkkj hi u fd l foy ;s dsd kj . k (A) DokV~
t , oaekbdk dk
Z 1. (B)
gksrk gS& TEST PAPER - 17 (B) ckywv kS
j ued dk
2. (B)
(A) l ks fM; e (B) dS fYl ; e (B) Msful xslkW u (C) ckywv kS
j fl fydsV dk
(C) i ks VSf' k; e (D) ukbVªks tu (C) t ks
l i QLi sMhu (D) dks
bZugha 3. (D)
2. fuE u esafd l l sVsi fj d kW MZ j d h Vsi (D) i ks
fl Z, yñ Li sa
lj 27. Mk; ukekbV es
aeq
[; : i l si k; k t kr k 4. (C)
y sfi r j gr h gS& 14. l cl sHkkj h / kr qgS& gS&
(A) uhyk Fkks Fkk (B) i Q sjkseSXusfVd pw . kZ (A) yhfFk; e (B) v ks
l fe; e (A) Vhñ, uñi hñ (B) v kjñMhñ , Dl
5. (B)
(C) ft a d v kW Dl kbM(D) i kjk (C) v kbju (D) fl Yoj (C) ukbVªks fXyl jhu (D) fi fØd v Ey 6. (B)
3. l ks fM; e / kr qd ksMq ckd j j [ kkt kr k gS 15. I; kt , oay gl q u esaxa
/ fd l d sd kj . k 28. fdl v E y es av kD
Wl ht u ughagksrk gS& 7. (C)
(A) t y es a (B) , sYdksgkW y esa gksrh gS& (A) l YÝ; w fjd vEy
(C) i sVªksy esa s (D) fdjks fl u esa (A) l ks fM; e (B) i ks
VSf' k; e (B) ukbfVªd v Ey 8. (B)
4. ; wfj ; k d k j kl k; fud uke gS& (C) Dyks j hu (D) yhfFk; e (C) gkbMªks Dyksfjd v Ey 9. (C)
(A) , fuyhu (B) Dyks j ks&bFksu 16. gkbMk ªd
s kcZ u dki kzÑfr d Ðkrs D; kgS& (D) mi ; q ÙkZQl Hkh
(C) dkckZ ekbM (D) dksbZugha (A) dPpk rs y (B) t hoHkkj 29. ' kkS
p ky ; ksaesa smi ; ksx fd ; st kusoky s
10.(D)
5. og r R o t ksv kD Wl ht u l si zfr fØ; k (C) dkcks gkbMªsVl (D) dks;yk
Z nqxZ / uk' kd ksaesagksrk gS& 11.(B)
ughad j r k gS d gy kr k gS& 17. fd l xS l d k i z;ksx fl xj sV y kbZ Vj esa (A) cks Ut ky (B) cs Ut hu 12.(D)
(A) Dyks j hu (B) v k; ks Mhu gksrk gS& (C) FkS fyd , fl M (D) dksbZugha
(C) ghfy; e (D) ukbVªks tu (A) C ;w Vsu (B) esFksu 30. cs fYMax esabLr seky d h t kusoky h xS l ksa 13.(C)
6. j ;skuW] uk; yku Wr Fkki kfW yLVj , d j 'skkgS (C) i z ksisu (D) jsMkWu esaD; k gksrk gS& 14.(B)
(A) i zkdf̀r d (B) l a f' y"V 18. fl j d k fd l d k t y h; foy ; u gS& (A) v kW Dl ht u , oav kxZ u
(C) mi ; q D
Zr nksuksai d z kj ds (A) uha cwdsjl dk (B) v kW Dl ht u , oa, slhfVyhu
15.(B)
(D) bues al sdksbZugha (B) v kW Dl ht u dsv Ey dk (C) v kW Dl ht u , oagkbMªkst u 16.(A)
7. ej d j h d ksfd l / kr qd si k=k es aj [ kk (C) gkbMªks Dyksfjd v Ey dk (D) , s l hfVyhu , oaukbVªkst u 17.(A)
t k l d r k gS& (D) , l hfVd v Ey dk
31. i F̀ohd sHk&i i Z Vhes afuEu esal sdkS u&l k
(A) pk¡nh (B) l hl k 19. i uhj fuE u esafd l d k mnkgj . k gS& rR o l cl sv f/ d i k; k t kr k gS& 18.(D)
(C) yks gk (D) , s yq fefu; e (A) t s y (B) beYl u
(A) v kW Dl ht u (B) fl fydkW u 19.(A)
8. fuE u esad kS u t y l sgYd k gksrk gS& (C) l ks y (D) i Qkse
(C) , s yq fefu; e (C) buesal sdksbZugha 20.(B)
(A) , s yq fefu; e (B) l ksfM; e 20. fl j d k (vinegar) d kj kl k; fud uke gS
32. v fXu' kked l sfud y r h gS&
(C) eS Xusf' k; e (D) eS xuht
a (A) C ;w Vkuksbd , fl M
(A) gkbMªks tu (B) ukbVªks tu 21.(A)
9. l kekU ; V~ ; cwykbV es ad kSu&l hxS l gksrh (B) , FkkW uksbd , fl M
(C) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
gS& (C) es FkkW uksbd , fl M 22.(C)
(D) dkcZ u eku
s k
v
s kD
W l kbM
(A) v kxZ u dsl kFk l ksfM; e osij (D) i z ksisuksbd , fl M 23.(B)
33. j cj dks et cw r v kS j mNky y k; d
(B) fuv kW u dsl kFk l ksfM; e osij 21. i s
Vªksy , d feJ . k gS&
(A) , Yds u dk (B) , Ydhu dk cukusd sfy , bl es aD; k feyk; k t kr k 24.(A)
(C) v kW xu Z dsl kFk ejdjh osij
(C) , Ydkbu dk (D) gkbMk ªd
s kcZ u dk gS&
(C) fuv kW u dsl kFk ejdjh osij 25.(D)
22. i kW
fy Fkhu i zkIr gksrk gS& (A) i s Vªksfy; e t sy h(B) l YÝ; w fjd v Ey
10. ^feYd v kW i QeS Xusf' k; k* D; k gS& 26.(C)
(A) ukbfVªd v Ey l s (C) l Yi Q j (D) Li a t
(A) eS Xusf' k; e dkcksZ usV
(B) fi fØd v Ey l s 34. d Ppk , s yq fefu; e fd l uke l st kuk 27.(C)
(B) l ks fM; e ckbdkcksZ usV
(C) dS fYl ; e gkbMªkW Dl kbM (C) , fFkyhu dscgq y hdj.k l s t kr k gS & 28.(C)
(D) dks bZugha (A) fyX ukbV (B) ckW Dl kbV
(D) eS Xusf' k; e gkbMªkW Dl kbM
23. fd l l a ' y sf"kr j s'kk d ksÑf=ke fl Yd (C) i k; jkbV (D) , U Fkzkl kbV 29.(B)
11. DokV~ t fd l l scur k gS&
Z
(A) dS fYl ; e l Yi Q sV l s d suke l st kuk t kr k gS& 35. v kor Z l kj . kh esa‘W’ v {kj fd l r R o 30.(B)
(B) dS fYl ; e fl fydsV l s (A) dkW Vu (B) js; kW
u d k
s n' k kr
Z k gS &
31.(A)
(C) l ks fM; e l Yi Q sV l s (C) Vs j hfyu (C) uk; ykW u (A) Va xLVu (B) cks LVkbV
(D) l ks fM; e fl fydsV l s 24. uk; y kW u gS& (C) i kjk (D) ojhyhfu; e 32.(C)
12. l ksusd sv kHkq "k. k cukusesafd l / kr q (A) i kW fy, ekbM (B) i kW fy, LVj 36. d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM d h fd r uh ek=kk 33.(C)
d ksfefJ r fd ; k t kr k gS& (C) i kW fy, fFkyhu (D) i kW fyi zksfi yhu ok; q eaMy esaj gr h gS&
25. d kcZ u d k fØLVy h; : i gS& 34.(C)
(A) ft a d (B) v kbju (A) 3% (B) 0.03%
(C) fl Yoj (D) dkW ij (A) dkt y (C) 0.3% (D) 0.0003% 35.(A)
13. i ks
VZyS. M l hesa V d k v kfo"d kj fd l us (B) ydM+ h dk dks;yk 37. i j ek. kqdkæ O; eku O ; ÙkQfd ; kt kr kgS
36.(B)
fd ; k Fkk & (C) , U Fkzkl kbV (D) ghjk (A) xz ke esa (B) fdyks xzke esa
(A) fy; ks ukMksZn foUl h 26. d k¡p fd l d k feJ . k gks r k gS& (C) , ñ , eñ ; w ñ esa(D) bys DVkªWu okY
sV 37.(C)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 166
1. U238 esaU
;w
VªkW
uksad h l a
[ ; k gS& cgq y d i z;q Dr gksrk gS& 1. (C)
92
(A) 92 (B) 238
TEST PAPER - 18 (A) i kW y h , fFkyhu (B) i kW y h, ekbM
2. (D)
(C) 146 (D) 330 12. ^ekbd k* D; k gS& (C) i k W
y h i i
s F kh u (D) i k
y
W h dkcksZ usVl~
2. euq "; d sfy, gkfudkj d fofdj . kgS& (A) fo| q r dk dq pkyd 25. i kuh es a fi Q V dj h (ALUM) feyk bZt kr h 3. (A)
(A) , Yi Q k&fdj .ksa(B) chVk&fdj. ksa (B) rki dk l q pkyd gS&
4. (A)
(C) xkek&fdj .ks a (D) i jkcS xuh fdj.ksa
a (C) rki dk dq pkyd (A) l s Mhes.Ms'ku dh nj c<+ kusdsfy,
3. i Vskªfsy; e fdl dkt fVy feJ . kgkrskgS (D) fo| q r dk l q pkyd (B) cS D V s
f j; k dk s ek jus ds fy, 5. (D)
(A) i z ksisu v kS j C;w Vsu dk 13. ' kq
¼ t y d k DoFkuka d iQ kj sugkbV (C) ja x gVkusdsfy,
6. (A)
(B) , fFkyhu v kS j , Fksu dk Ld sy i j D; k gksxk & (D) eh Bk Lokn ykusdsfy,
(C) l kbeks ft u v kS j , fFkyhu dk (A) 100°F (B) 104°F 26. i z
; kx
s ' kky k esa ; w fj ; k d k l a ' y s"k. k 7. (A)
(D) fjxks fyu v kS j gsDl su dk (C) 232°F (D) 212°F l oZi F
z k e fd l us fd ; k &
8. (A)
(A) oks g~ yj (B) jnji Q ksMZ
4. xks cj xS l la ;a=k d k v kfo"d kj fd l us 14. l ksMkokVj cukusd sfy , i z;ksx gksus
(C) v kba L V h u (D) dks b Z ugh a
fd ; k Fkk & oky h xS l gS& 9. (B)
27. feFks u ky
W fd l uk e l st kuk t kr k gS&
(A) l hñ chñ ns l kbZus (A) SO2 (B) CO2 10.(D)
(A) jfoa x , Y
s dk g
s ky
W
(B) l hñ ohñ i kLdy us (C) NO (D) CO
(B) xz su , sYdksgkW y 11.(A)
(C) jkW cVZfoygse us 15. X y d
w k t
s d k j k
l k; fud l w =k gS&
(C) oq M , sYdksgkW y
(D) xhxj us (A) C8H15 (B) C6H12O6 12.(A)
(D) foÑr , s Ydksgy
5. l kcq u d sl kFk r R i j r kl s>kx u cukus (C) C7H14O5 (D) C6H12
28. DDT d k i w . kZ: i D; k gS& 13.(D)
oky k t y gS& 16. uk fH kd h; fo[ k. M u esafVªxj D; k gS&
(A) MkbDyks j ksMkb bFkkby VªkbDykjsksfeFksu
(A) eǹqt y (B) i z
kÑfrd t y (A) bys DVªkW u (B) U ;wVªkW
u 14.(B)
(B) MkbDyks j ksMkbZcsU t kby VkªbDyksjksbFksu
(C) [ kfut t y (D) dBks j ty (C) i kW ft VªkW u (D) i ksVkWu
(C) MkbDykjsksMkb fi Q ukby VªkbDyksjksfeFku s 15.(B)
6. fuE u es ad ku S&l hxS l dkm"ekd a l okZsp 17. cgq
P y d uk; y ku Wd ki gy hckj fodkl (D) MkbDyks j ksMkb fi Q ukby VkªbDykjsksbFku s
gksrk gS& r Fkk ckt kj hd j . k fd ; k x; k & 29. xSl kg
skyW] xS l ksy hu v kS j fd l d kfeJ . k 16.(B)
(A) C ;w Vsu (B) ck; ks xSl (A) f' kdkxks es a (B) Vksfd; ksesa gS& 17.(C)
(C) gkbMªks tu (D) ehFks u (C) U; ;
w k dZ es a (D) dks bZugha (A) bFkkby , s YdksgkW y
p k; d 18. l Hkh Hkkj h j sfM; ksl fØ; r R o va fr e 18.(B)
7. fd l v E y d k mi ; ksx l hl k l a (B) feFkkby , s YdksgkW y
cS Vj h esafd ; k t kr k gS& : i l s i fj ofr r
Z gks
r sgS & (C) C ; w
V k b y , s
Y dk s
g kW
y 19.(A)
(A) gkbMªks t u esa (B) l hl k esa (D) bfFkyhu X ykbdkW y
(A) l YÝ; w fjd v Ey
(C) i kjk es a (D) fØIVkW u esa 30. i F̀oh d h v k; q d k v kd y u fd ; k
20.(C)
(B) gkbMªks Dyksfjd v Ey
19. j a
t d o [ kk| i nkFkZcukusesai z;ksx t kr k gS&
(C) ukbfVªd v Ey (D) , s l hfVd v Ey 21.(D)
fd ; k t kr k gS& (A) ; w j sfu; e Msa fVax ls
8. v E y o"kkZfd ud si ; kZ oj . k i znq"k. k l s
(A) dS j key dk (B) dkuksZ y kbV dk (B) dk cZ u M s
a
f Va
x ls
22.(D)
cur k gS&
(C) cs zft a x dk (D) dksbZugha (C) i jek.kq?kM+ h l s 23.(C)
(A) ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM , oal Yi Q j
20. v k/ qfud v kor Z l kj . kh v k/ kfj r gS& (D) t S fod ? k M h
+ l s
Mkbv kW Dl kbM 24.(D)
(A) v .kq Hkkj i j (B) i jek.kqHkkj i j 31. j sfM; ks/ ehZi nkFkZmR l ft Zr d j r k gS&
(B) v ks t ksu , oadkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
(C) i jek.kqØeka d ij (A) v Yi Q k d.k (B) chVk d.k 25.(B)
(C) dkcZ u eksuksv kD W l kbM , oadkcZ u (D) U ;w VªkW uksai j (C) xkek d.k (D) l Hkh
(D) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM , oaukbVªkst u 21. N.T.P. i j fd l hxS 26.(A)
l d s, d eksy d k 32. gkbMªkst u d sj sfM; ksl fØ; l eLFkkfud
9. t y d h l a ' kq
f¼ esad kS u&l k j kl k; u v k; r u gksrk gS& d gy kr k gS& 27.(C)
i z;q
Dr gksrk gS& (A) 63.5 yhVj (B) 10×10–5 yhVj (A) M~ ;w Vsfj ; e (B) i zksfV; e
(A) i ks VSf' k; e l Yi Q sV (C) 22 yhVj (D) 22.4 yhVj (C) js fM; e (D) VªkbfV; e
28.(D)
(B) i ks VSf' k; e i jeS XusV 22. v i ekt Z d gS& 33. by s
D V ª
k W
u R; k xus d h i zof̀r dgykr hgS& 29.(A)
(C) l YÝ; w fjd v Ey (A) l kcq u (B) v kS"kf/ (A) v kW Dl hdj .k (B) v odj .k
30.(A)
(D) ukbfVªd v Ey (C) mR i zsjd (D) ' kks
/ d v fHkdrkZ (C) mR i zsj.k (D) v fHki z sj.k
10. gok d k ok"i ?kuR o gksrk gS& 23. v kj ñ Mhñ , Dl (RDX) d k i w . kZ
:i 34. by DsVkªu Wxzg. kd j usd hi o zf̀r dgykr h 31.(D)
(A) 1.0 (B) 4.8 D; k gS& gS&
32.(D)
(C) 9.4 (D) 14.4 (A) fjl s . Vyh Moy.M , Dl Iyksfl o (A) v kW Dl hdj .k (B) v odj .k
11. i kuh v kS j pkW d ( [ kfM+ ; k) d sfeJ . k (B) fjfDVi Q k; j MsoyIesa V , Dl Iyksfl o (B) m R i zsj. k (D) v fHki z sj.k 33.(A)
d ksi F̀kd fd ; k t k l d r k gS& (C) fjl pZMs oyIM , Dl Iyksfl o 35. pH ek u d k fu/ k j
Z . k fd l us fd ; k &
34.(B)
(A) v ol knu }kjk(B) ok"i u }kjk (D) dks bZugha (A) ys oksft ; j us (B) fi zLVysus
(C) v kl ou }kjk (D) fuLi U nu }kjk 24. cq yVs çq i Qi nkFkZcukusdsfy, dku S&l k (C) dS osfUM' k us (D) l kW j sUl u us 35.(D)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 167

 t ho foKku , oat UrqfoKku dsfi rk v j Lr q  euq "; ds' kjhj esai k; k t kusokyk l cl scM+ k
dksdgk t krk gS A
t ho foKku xa zfFk ; Ñr (Liver) gS A
 fpfdRl k foKku dk fi rk fgIi ksØsVl dks  l cl scM+ k cht y sMksfl ; k dk gksrk gS A  euq "; esaoD̀d dh l a [ ; k nksgksrh gS A
dgrsgS A  l cl sNkV skvukor̀cht hi kni t fSe; kfi fXe; kgS A  24 ?ka Vs esa euq "; yxHkx û-ÿ y hVj ew =k
 dkfs' kdkdh[ kkts 1665 es ajkcVZgq d usfd; kFkkA  dsUæd dh [ kkst j kcVZczkmu usdh FkhA mRl ft Z r djrk gS A
 l cl s NksVh d ksf' kd k ekbd ksIy kTek  ekbVksd ksa fMª; k dksÅt kZxg̀ (Power House)  ekuo ' kjhj esadq y üúö v fLFk; k¡ gksrh gS A
xS fy l sfIVd e dh gksrh gS A dgk t krk gS  [ kksiM+ h esagfî ó ; ksadh l a [ ; k 8 gksrh gS A
 l cl scM+ h dksf' kdk ' kq rq xZi {kh dsv .Ms
j eq  DNA dk Mcy gs fyDl ekW My okVl u , oa  ' kjhj dhl cl sNksVhgî ó h LVsihl ( dku esa )
dh gksrh gS A fØd uscuk; kA gksrh gS A
 i fÙk; ka sdk ja x i hyk gksusdk dkj.k] ml esa  l Eiw . kZ' kjhj esa jDr dk i fjl a pj.k ân;  gkeksZ u dk dk; Zl Hkh i zd kj dsjkl k; fud
dS j ksfVu dk fuekZ . k gksuk gS A djrk gS A fØ; kv ka sdksfu; a f=kr djuk gS A
 iQ yksa ds fNYds , oa i w Qyksa esao. khZ y od  , d euq "; ds' kjhj esayxHkx ÿ&ö y hVj  i h; q "k xza fFk dks^ekLVj xa zfFk* dgrsgS A
(Chromoplast) i k; st krsgS A jDr jgrk gS A  esMq y k xa zfFk jDrpki dksfu; a f=kr djrk gS A
 ykbl klske s dksvkR egR ; kdhFkyShdgkt krkgS A  yky j Dr d. k xksy kdkj dsUæjfgr r Fkk  balq fyu dk Ï ko v Xuk' ; l sgksrk gS A
 j kbckslke s RNA rFkk i kzV shu dscusgkrssgS A gheksXy kschu ; q Dr jDr d.k gS A  ' kjhj dh of̀¼ , oami ki p; dh xfr dks
 j kbcksl kse dksi zksVhu dhi S QDVªhdgkt krkgS A  yky jDr d.k (RBC) dk t hou dky ûüú fu; a f=kr djusokyk gkeksZ u Fkk; j kW fDl u gS A
 dsUæd esaxq . kl w=k DNA r Fkk i zksVhu dscus fnu dk gksrk gS A  , slk i q "i h; i kS/ k ft l dk cht i Q y esaugha
yky jDr d.k dk eq [ ; dk; Zv kW Dl ht u <+ d k jgrk gS ] v ukor̀ cht h dgykrk gS A
gksrsgS A 
v kS j CO2 dk l a ogu gS A  ' kkd &l Ct h d k v è; ; u v ksy sjhd Yp j
 ds U æ d es axq. kl =
wk DNA , oaRNA jgrk gS A
RBC o WBC dkfuek.Zkv fLFkeTt kea sgkrskgS
A dgykrk gS A
 euq "; es aüý t kM sas+(46) Øke sklske
s i k; st krsgS A 
Iy hgk (Spleen) dks' kjhj dk jDr cS a
d dgk  VekVj dkja x i dusi j y kbd ksihu dsdkj.k
 DNA , d i d z kj dk U ;w fDyd v Ey gS A 
t krk gS A yky gkst krk gS A
 dksf' kdk foHkkt u l s t ho esai zt uu , oa
' osr jDr d.k (WBC) dk eq [ ; dk; Zckgj  la l kj dk l cl scM+ k i {kh ' kq r jqeqxZgS A
of̀¼ gksrh gS A 
l sv k; sj ksxk. kq v kasd k guu djuk gS A  ' kjhj ds l cl s dBksj rRo nk¡r ksa ds mi j
 l el w =khfoHkkt u dsdkj.kt hoksaesaof̀¼ , oa
WBC dk t hou dky ü&þ fnu gks r k gSA , ukfey gksrk gS A
fodkl gksrk gS A 
euq "; dsân; d h / M+ d u dh xfr 72 ckj  euq "; dk ân; pkj d ks"Bh; gksrk gS A
 ^dksf' kdk* t hou dh l cl sNksVh jpukRed 
 d kcksZ gkbMªsV , oaol k ' kjhj dksmt kZi znku
, oadk; kZ Red bdkbZgS A i zfr feuV gS A
euq "; ds' kjhj esaj Dr d hek=kk ' kjhj dsHkkj djrsgS A
 ekuo ' kjhj esadjhc 5000 v j c dksf' kdk, ¡ 
 euq "; ds' kjhj es ayxHkx öÿ&øú» t y gkrskgS A
gksrh gS A dk yxHkx 7» gksrk gS A
 euq "; dsfya x fu/ kZj .k i q : "kksa( XY) d s
 xq . kl w=k dh [ kkst okYMs;j usdh FkhA  , d ckj j Dr l a pj . k ( i wj s ' kjhj) esa23
Økseksl kse i j fuHkjZ gksrk gSu fd fÐ; ksa
 t ksgkU l u ust hu ' kCn dki zfri knu fd; kFkkA l sd s.M yxrk gS A
( XX) dsØkseklskse i jA
 l cl sya ch dksf' kdk ra f=kdk U ;wj ku gS A  jDr l ew g dh[ kkst 1901 esay S . M LVhuj us
 Fkk; j kW fDl u gkeksZ u esav k; ksMhu gksrh gS A
 RNA dk i z eq [ k dk; Zi zksVhu l a ' y s"k. k esa fd; k FkkA
 dsfYou esaekuo ' kjhj dk l kekU; rki eku
l gk; rk djuk gS A  euq "; es apkj (A, B, AB, O) j Dr l ew g gkrssgS
A
310K gks r k gSA
DNA l sRNA cuusdh fof/ VªkW Ul fØI' ku  jDr l ew g O l oZ nkr k (Universal Blood
  v Yi , oav l rafqyr Hkkstu l sd iqks"k. kgkrskgS A
dgykrk gS A Donor) dgykrk gS A
 ekuo ' kjhj esaüú i zd kj dsv ehuksv Ey
 ' ko
Skyka sdkvè; ; u i Q kbdkys kW t hdgykrkgS A  jDr l ew g AB l oZ xzkgh (Universal blood i k; st krsgS A
v ukor̀ cht h i kS / k og i kS / k gksrkgS ] ft uds recipient) dgykrk gS A
  nw / esa i zksVhu] dkcksZ gkbVªsM] dS fYl ; e , oa
chp esav koj.k ; k dop ughai k; k t krk gS A  l jhl ì ksadk v è; ; u gi sZ Vksy kWt h dgykrkgS A i ksVS f' k; e feyrk gS A
 v kor̀ cht h i kS / k og gksrkgSft udscht esa  , d LoLFk euq "; dk j Dr nkc i kj s i j  euq "; dsjDr esagheksXy ksfcu gksrk gS A
v koj.k i k; k t krk gS A 120/80 mm gks r k gSA  v/ Z lq =kh foHkkt u esa xq . kl w
=kksa dh l a [;k
 ' kSoky ka sesadkcksZ gkbMªsV~l ] v dkcZ fud i nkFkZ ]  ' ol u esa' kd Z j k (Glucose) dk v kW Dl hdj.k v k/ h gkst krh gS A
foVkfeu v kfn i zpq j ek=kk esai k; k t krk gS A gksrk gS A  v kW Dl ht u dhdehl sgkbi ks,fDt ek uked
 l cl sNksVk v kor̀cht h i kni y sEuk gS A  ekuo ' kjhj esagksusokyh fØ; kv ksadk fu; eu jksx gksrk gS A
 l cl scM+ k v kor̀cht h i kni ; w d sfy IV~ l gS A v kS j fu; a =k.k r af=kd k r a=k }kjk gksrk gS A  raf=kdk ra =k dh bdkbZdksU ;w u dgrsgS
j kW A
 l cl sNksVk i q "i cq fYi Q ; k gS A  i zksVhu dk i kpu v ek' ; esagksrk gS A  ekuo ' kjhj dhl cl sya chdksf' kdkU ;w WgS
j ku A
 l cl scM+ ki q "i j S Ýy ksf' k; k dk gksrk gS A  i kpu dh fØ; k eq [ k l si zkjaHk gksrh gS A  ekuo ' kjhj dhl cl sNkV shdkfs' kdkf' k; kfVd gS A
 l cl scM+ h i Ùkh foDVksfj ; k j hft ; k dh gS A  i kpu dsckn cpsgq , v of' k"V i nkFkZdk  ; hLV dk i z;ksx McyjksVh cukus esa fd; k
 l cl sNksVk cht v kfd Z M dk gksrk gS A v o' kks"k.k NksVh v k¡r esagksrk gS A t krk gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 168
 jax o.kkU Z/ rk (Color blindness) esa euq ";  ' kjhj dsv Unj jDr dkFkDdkfgi S j hu uked  ^ykj* LVkpZd si kpu es
al gk; d gksrk gS
A
y ky r Fkk gj sj xa dki gpku ughadj i krkgS A i zksVhu dsdkj.k ughacurk gS A  ATP mt kZdh bdkbZgSA
 jax o.kkU Z/ rkdksMkYVfud j ksx HkhdgrsgS A  CyM cS a
d esajDr dks40°F i j l q j f{kr j[ kk  dksf' kdk ' kCn dk i z;ksx l oZ i zFke j kcZ V gq d
 , M~ l (AIDS) jksx HIV ok; j l l sgksrk gS A t krk gS A usfd; k FkkA
 gheksiQ hfy; k j kxs esajDr FkDdkughacurkgS A  jDr dkFkDdkcukusdsfy, v fuok; Zi zksVhu  v kuq oa f' kdh dk fu; a =k.k DNA } kj k gksrk gS A
 Dokf' k; ksjdj rFkk ejk' kel chekjh i zksVhu iQ kbfczukst su gS A  eysfj; kdkdkjd i zksVkstkvs kIykTeksfM; e gS A
d h d eh l scPpksaesagksrk gS A  ,U Vht u yky : f/ j df.kdkv ksaes ai k; kt krkgS A  eysfj; k jksx dk l a Øe.k eknk , uksiQ y ht
 euq "; ds' kjhj es ackY; koLFkk( uot kr f' k' kq )  , . VhckW Mh , d i zd kj dk i zksVhu gSt ksjDr ePNj dsdkVusl sgksrk gS A
esayxHkx 300 gfî ó ; k¡ gksrh gS A IykTek esai k; k t krk gS A  , M~ l (AIDS) dk i w . kZ: i ^, Dok; MZbE; w uks
 euq "; dsi l fy; ksaesaüþ gfî ó ; k¡ gksrh gSA  i kS/ ksesal kS j mt kZi Q fi Te dgykrh gS
ksVksVªkW A
fMfi Q fl , Ul h fl a Mªkse* gksrk gS A
 ' kjhj dksl a r fqyr cuk, j[ kusdkdk; Zl sjhcsy e  dkfs' kdkdsvè; ; u dksCytology dgkt krkgS A
 AIDS es a' osr j Dr d . k i zHkkfor gksrk gS A
djrk gS A  euq "; ds' kjhj esayxHkx 60×1015 d ksf' kd k, ¡
 NksVh ekrk (Chicken Pox) dk eq [ ; dkjd
 euq "; dsefLr"d dkot u 1350 xz ke gkrskgS A i kbZt krh gS A
 euq "; es ai fzrfnu yxHkx 1.5 y hñew =kcurkgS A  fo' o dk l cl si Q y d Vgy gS A oS fj l sy k fo"kk. kqgksrk gS A
 jDrnkc dheki fLi Q XekseS uksehVj uked ; a =k  jkbcklskse dksi kzV shu d ki Q DVj hdgkt krkgS
S A  es<+ d esaxq . kl w=kksad h l a [ ; k 26 gksrh gS A
l sdh t krh gS A  i .kZ gfjr ( Dyksjksfi Q y) dsdsUæesaeS Xuhf' k; e  va Mk' k; l scuusokysi Q y dksl R ; iQ y
 ân; d k ot u 300 xzke gksrk gS A / kr qi k; k t krk gS A (True Fruit) dgrsgS A
 nw/ esami fLFkr i zksVhu d sl hu gS A  gfjr yod esaDyksjksfi Q y dsv ykosd S j ksVhu  Xy w d kst d k fuekZ . k i kS/ kesagksrkgSt ksLVkpZ
 euq "; dsykj esaVk; fy u uked , Ut kbe r Fkk t U SFkksfi Qy uked i nkFkZHkhi k; kt krkgS A ds: i esal a xzghr jgrk gS A
gksrk gS A  Genetics ' kC n dk i z;ksx l oZ i zFke MCy w  ekuo ' kjhj esar a f=kd k d ksf' kd k l okZ fèkd
 er̀ RBC ; Ñr esau"V gksrk gS A okVl u us1905 bZ ñ esafd; k FkkA yEch ( 90 l sehñ) gksrh gS A
 v XU ; k' k; ekuo ' kjhj dh nw l jh l cl scM+ h  iq #"kdkXY xq . kl =wkghl raku es afya x fuèkkZ j .k  ATP l s i z kIr mt kZl s dks'kk, ¡ of̀¼ r Fkk
xzafFk gS A esal gk; d gksrk gS A i zt uu djrh gS A
 bUl w fyu jDr esaXy w d kst dhek=kkdksfu; a f=kr  ;q fXyuk dksgjk i zksVkst ksv k dgk t krk gS A  bdkW y kst h ' kCn dk i z; ksx l oZ i zFke j hVj us
djrk gS A  Hkfw e i j i k; kt kusokyki F zke i k/Skcz k; kisQ kbVl~ gS A fd; k FkkA
 bUl q fyu dh [ kkst oS fVax , oaosLV us1921  ouLi fr foKku dkt ud fFk; kÚ sL sVl dksdgk  t suj usghl oZ i zFke ^osfDl u* ' kCn dki z;ksx
bZñ esafd; kA t krk gS A fd; k FkkA
 i psgq , Hkkst u dk v o' kks"k.k NksVh v k¡r esa  esaMy us' kks/ dsfy, eVj d si kS / kdki z;ksx  X-fdj.kks a}kjk jksx dk i rk yxkusrFkk ml ds
gksrk gS A fd; k FkkA mi pkj djusdsfy, v è; ; u dksj fsM; ksy kW th
 foVkfeu B12 esad ksckYV i k; k t krk gS A  i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k d soy fnu esagksrk gS A dgrsgS A
 foVkfeu C dkl cl sv PNk Ï ksr v k¡oy k gS A  bU Ýy q t k ok; jl }kjk gksusokyk jksx gS
, sU A  i zkphu t S o rduhd dk l oZ i zFke mRiknd
 v k; ksMhu dh deh l s?ksa ?kk j ksx gksrk gS A  , Ld S fj l euq "; dh v k¡r esai k; k t krk gS A
, sYd ksgy FkkA
 id z k' k l a ' y s"k. k fØ; k dsnkS j ku v kWDl ht u]  ' ol u dsUæesMq y k esafLFkr gksrk gS A
 ,a t kbe ( i zksVhu) fdl h mRikn dh fØ; k nj
t y dsv i ?kVu l si zkIr gksrk gS A  euq "; dspsgjsesaûþ v fLFk; k¡ gksrh gS A
dksc<+ k nsrk gS A
 i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k dh fØ; k l cl srst y ky  d sl hu dk l cl sv PNk Ï ksr nw / gS A
' kjhj esadkcksZ gkbMªsV dk mi ki p; bU lqfy u  cS xuh ja
a x dsi zd k' k esal cl sd e v kS j yky
jax dsi zd k' k esagksrk gS A 
 jDr dksFkDdk cukusesafoVkfeu K enn }kjk gksrk gS A jax dsi zd k'kesal cl sv f/ d i d z k' kl a' ys"k.k
djrk gS A  t uu dksf' kdkesav ¼Z lw =kh foHkkt u gksrkgS A gksrk gS A
 foVkfeu dh [ kkst i Q d usfd; k FkkA
a  t hoæ O; es al cl svf/ d ek=kki kuhdhgkrshgS A  oD̀d l si zfr feuV v kS l ru ûüúú l h-l h
 ol k d h d eh l s' kjhj dsfodkl v o: ¼  idz k'kl 'ays "k.kes ai kS
/ sv kDW l ht u t y l sysrhgS A jDr i zokg gksrk gS A
gkst krk gS A  iq "i dst uu pØ i q eax , oat k; ka x gS A  l cl sNksVkxq . kl w=k dodksaesarFkkl cl scM+ k
 i fÙk; ksadk gjk ja x muesafo| eku i . kZ gfj r  dPpsi Q yka sdksÑf=ke : i l si dkusdsfy, xq . kl w
=k fVªfy ; e i kS / sesagksrsgS A
; k Dy ksjksfi Q y dsdkj.k gksrh gS A , fl Vhy hu xS l i z;q Dr gksrk gS A  l el w =kh foHkkt u d kf; d d ksf' kd kv ksaesa
 i kS/a sdk t uu v a x iQ y gS
w A  i sful hfyu , sfU Vck; ksfVd oxZds v UrxZ r gksrk gS A
 xkt j] ew y h] pq d Unj] ' kyxe] ' kdjda n v kfn v krk gS A  czsu dh chekjh dksbZ ñ bZñ t hñ }kjk i gpkuk
t M+gS A  , d i h<+ h l snw l jh i h<+ h esav kuq oa f' kd xq .k t krk gS A
 v njd] gYnh] v kyw ] I; kt ] ygl w u bR;kfn Økseksl kse }kjk yst k; st krsgS A  v y t kbej j ksx esaekuo ' kjhj dk efLr"d
Hkw fexr : i kU r fj r r uk gS A  ekuo ' kjhj esal cl sv f/ d ra f=kdkdksf' kdk, ¡ i zHkkfor gksrk gS A
 i fÙk; ksad k eq [ ; d k; Zi kS / sdsfy, Hkkst u efLr "d esagksrh gS A  ' kgn dk i zeq [ k ?kVd ÚDVksl gS A
rS ; kj djuk gS A  foVkfeu B v kS j C t y esa?kq y u' khy gS A  Ýy ksjhu r R o dk l a ca / nk¡r ksdh foÑfr ds
 y l hd k ?kko Hkjusesaenn djrh gS A  ATP dk fuekZ . k ekbVksd kW fUMª; k esagksrk gS A l kFk gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 169
 Å¡V v i usdq cM+dk i z;ksx ol k d sl a xzg ds  DNA d h l oZ i zFke i gpku esfDy kbM  j Dr d ks' kq ¼ fdMuh djrk gS A
fy, djrk gS A (Mcleod) rFkkeS
d dkVhZ(McCarty) us1944  v kek' k; esaHkkst u dki kpu v Ey h; ekè; e
 ' kjhj dk l cl scM+ kva xR opk gS A esafd; kA l sgksrk gS A
 ' kjhj esamÙkdksadk fuekZ . ki zksVhu l sgksrkgS A  DNA, dksf' kdk (cell) dksi zksVhu l a' y s"k. k  ân; dk eq [ ; dk; Zl Eiw . kZ' kjhj esaj Dr d k
 nw / d s [ kj kc gksus dk d kj . k t hok. kq dsfy, funsZ ' k nsrsgS
A i fj l a j pu djuk gS A
yS DVkscS fl y l gS A  l Ei w
. kZt ho t xr dksi k¡p Hkkxksaesack¡Vkx; k  ' osr : f/ j dksf' kdkv ksa(WBC) dk v kdkj
 yhoj es aHkfo"; dsfy, foVkfeu A Hk.Mkfjr gS] ; sgS& eku ssjk(Monera), i kzfsVLVk(Protesta), fuf' pr ughagksrkA
jgrk gS A dod (Fungi), i kni (Plants) , oa t Urq  WBC es agheksXykschu v uq i fLFkgksusdsdkj.k
 dS j ksVhu dsdkj.k xk; dsnw / dk ja x i hyk (Animals) ; g ja xghu gksrk gS A
gksrk gS A  mRiknd (Producer), mi HkksDrk (Consumer)  jDr {kkj h; gksrk gSft l dk pH eku 7.4 gS A
 ekuo ' kjhj esa t y dh deh ds dkj.k rFkk v i ?kVd (Decomposers) i kfjra =k ds  Rh , d i z d kj dk , a Vht u gksrk gSt ksy ky
MhgkbMªs'ku gksrk gS A tS oh; ?kVd gS A j Dr d . k (RBC) esai k; k t krk gS A
 eNfy; ksads; Ñr rsy esafoVkfeu D dh  gkbMªksLi Q h; j esat ye.My rFkkfy FkksLi Q h; j  oD̀d (Kidney) dkfuek.Zkus Úku W(Nephrons)
i zpqj rk gksrh gS A esaLFkye.My v krsgS A }kjk gksrk gS A
 jDr es ayky ja x ghekX sy kfscu dsdkj.kgkrskgS A  v kW Dl ht u dk fuekZ . k l kbukscS DVhfj ; k }kjk  euq "; esaoD̀d dh l a [ ; k nksgksrh gS A
 ân; dk i gyk i zfrLFkki u Mkñ fØf' p; u i zkja
Hk gq v kA  usÚkW u dksoD̀d dh d k; kZ R ed bd kbZHkh
cukZ MZ}kjk fd; k x; k FkkA  IykTek esEczsu (PM) ' kCn dk i z;ksx l oZ i zFke dgk t krk gS A
 v LFkek jksx , sy t hZdsdkj.k gksrh gS A ukxksy h us1855 esafd; k FkkA  efLr"d (Brain) r fa=kdkr = akdkl oZ iez[qkva x gSA
 of̀¼ geksZ u fi V~;w Vj hxzafFk l sÏ kfor gksrkgS A  ekbVksd kW f.Mª; k dh [ kkst j kW cVZv YVeS u us  eka l i sf' k; ksadk eq [ ; dk; Z' kjhj dsv a xksadks
 Fkk; jkW fDl u gkeku sZksesav k; ksMhu gksrk gS A 1886 es adh FkhA xfr i znku djuk gS A
 jDr nkc dk fu; a =k.k v f/ oD̀d ( , fMªuy)  i l husrFkk vklavq ksaesay kbl kts kbe , a t kbEl  ' kdZ j kt y esa?kq y u' khy gksrkgS ] bl esaeq [ ; r%
xzafFk }kjk gksrk gS A gksrkgSt kscgq r l st hok.kvq ksadksu"VdjrkgS A Xy w d kst , oaÚDVkst gksrk gS A
 , LVªkst u , d Ðhfya x gkeksZ u gS A  rEckdwO;l u bl esami fLFkr fud ksVhu ds  : {kkal (Roughage) Hkktsu dk , d vo; o gS
 ^fodkl dk fl ¼ka r * dk i zfri knu pkYl Z dkj.k gksrk gS A t ksi k/Sksaesal sY; ywkst ds: i es ai k; kt krkgS A
MkfoZ u }kjk fd; k x; k FkkA  1911 bñ Z esai Qd usfoVkfeu dh [ kkst dhA
a  : {kka l dkeq [ ; dk; Zi kuhdksjksd dj j[ kuk
 vfLFk; ka sdkvè; ; u v kfW LV; kys ktWhdgykrkgS A  foVkfeu A, D, E rFkkK ol k es a?kyqu' khy gS A gSft l l sdCt dh f' kdk; r ughagksrhA
 ; hLV vkjSe' k: e i Q iQ¡w(Fungi) Js
n . khdkgS A  foVkfeu E t Urq v ksaesav i usv ki curk gS A  v ¼Z lw =kh foHkkt u r: .k i q "i dfydkv ksaesa
 ?kksa
l yk cukus okyk , d ek=k l i Zukxj kt  foVkfeu B1 dks' kjhj esal a fpr ughafd; kt k i k; k t krk gS A
( fda x dkscjk) gS A l drkA  tU rq&dkfs' kdkesal sY; yq kst ughai k; kt krkgS A
 xksy Ñfe l sgksusokyk jksx i Q kby sfj ; k gS A  fd.ou fof/ l srS ; kj gksus okyk l oZ i zFke  gkbMªksiQ ksfc; k jksx fo"kk. kq}kjk gksrk gS A
 ' kjhj esafi r dk fuekZ . k ; Ñr esagksrk gS A v Ey y S fVd , fl M gS A  d sapq v k dksdksbZus=k ughagksrk gS A
 ekuo t kfr dkv è; ; u , U Fkzksiksy ktWhesafd; k  t Urqesai k; k t kus okyk egÙoi w . kZLVsjkW ;M  Hkkjr dh l cl scM+ h eNyh àsy ' kkd ZgS A
t krk gS A d kW y gS
y sLVªkW A  l cl sT; knk fnu rd t hfor jgusokyk i {kh
 ,U VhckW Mhdkfuek.ZkfyEi Q kslkbV~ l esagkrskgS A  Dy ksjksIy kLV l w ; Zl si zd k' k&Åt kZysd j ml s v kfLVªp gS A
 chñ l hñ t hñ (BCG) dk i w . kZuke cS fl y l jkl k; fud mt kZesal a fpr j[ krk gS A  dkS v kdkoS Kkfud uke d ksol ZLIy s.MsU l gS A
dS YesV Xosfj u gksrk gS A  l k/ kj.kr; k gjsi kS / sai j l Ei w . kZi zd k' k dk  ekuo ' kjhj dk gkbi ksFkS y el ' kj hj d sr ki
 v kW Dl ht u dh v uq i fLFkfr esa ' ol u djus dsoy ½% rd ghi zd k' kl a ' ys"k.kesami ; ksxh dksfu; a f=kr j[ krk gS A
okyk i kS / k Dy ksjsy k gSA gksrk gS A  ' kkdkgkfj; ksaesal kekU;r; k v kgkj uky l cl s
 t ho foKku ' kCn dk l oZ i zFke i z;ksx 1802 esa  l k/ kj.kr; k i zd k' k&l a ' ys"k.k dh nj ' ol u ya ch gksrh gS A
yS ekd Zr Fkk Vªsfoj sul usfd; k FkkA dh nj l sl kr xq uh v f/ d gksrh gS A  ' kjhj esa sdkcksZ gkbMªsV~l dk l a xzg Xy kbd kst su
 i kfjfLFkfrd ra =kesal t ho r Fkk fut hZ o ?kVd  l el = w khfoHkt ku (Mitosis) dkf; d dksf' kdkvka s ds: i esagksrk gS A
gksrsgS A esagksrk gS A  ' kjhj esamÙkdksa(Tissues) dk fuekZ . k i zksVhu
 t hoæO; t hou dk HkkS frd v k/ kj gS A  v ¼Z lw =kh (Meosis) foHkkt u esaxq . kl w
=kksadh l sgksrk gS A
 Xyw d kst (Glucose) dk fuekZ . k i kS/ ksaesagksrk la [ ; k v kèkh gkst krh gS A  gheksXykschu dk eq [ ; ?kVd y kg S ( Fe) gS A
gSt ksLVkpZ(Starch) ds: i es al xazghr jgrkgS A  i .kg Zfjr esamifLFkr eq [ ; / krqeS Xuhf' k; e gS A  euq "; dh psruk] Lej.k {kerk rFkk cq f¼ dks
 mxrsgq , cht v ukW Dl h&' ol u djrsgS A  el w M+ksa}kjk [ kqu fudyuk foVkfeu C dh l sjhcze fu; a f=kr djrk gS A
 Iy sx , d l a Øked chekjh gS A deh dsdkj.k gksrk gS A  i .kZgfjr ( Dyksjksfi Q y) esami fLFkr eq [ ; / krq
 t ho okrkoj. k i fj or Z u ds v uq : i v i us  gS TkkdkVhdkdh[ kkts j kcVZd ksp usdhFkhA eS Xuhf' k; e gS A
v ki dks<+ kyrsgSt ksv uq dw y u (Adaptation)  i zk.kh t xr dk l cl scM+ kl a ?k v FkksZ i ksMk  ekuo ' kjhj esaMhgkbMªs'ku t y dsdeh ds
dgykrk gS A gS A dkj.k gksrk gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 170
 MkW fYi Q u l j hl ì esaoxhZ oQ̀
r fd, t krsgS A  gsisVkbfVl ; Ñr dk , d jksx gS A  fo' o , Ml~ fnol 1 fnl Ecj dkseuk; kt krkgS A
 xq nksZdkeq [ ; dk; Z' kjhj l sv i f' k"V i nkFkka sZ  fgIi ksØsV~ l dksfpfdRl k' kkL=kdkt ud dgk  Hkkjr esaAIDS jksx dk i zFke fji ksVZ1986 esa
dksgVkuk gS A t krk gS A feyk FkkA
 ekuo ' kjhj dhl cl sNkV shxa fzFk fi V~;w Vj h gS A  Øksekslkse ' kCn dk i z;ksx 1888 bZ ñ esaMhñ  ' kj hj d s d S al j i zHkkfor d ksf' kd k d ks
 foVkfeu D dksgkeku s Hkh dgk t krk gS
Z A okYMs;j usfd; k FkkA fu; ksIy kt e ; k V~ ;w ej dgrsgS A
 ykS g dk v a ' k l cl sv f/ d gj h l fCt ; ksaesa  , M~ l (AIDS) dh [ kkst l oZ iFzke USA esa  ekuo ' kjhj esadjhc 50 y k[ k cky gksrsgS A
i k; k t krk gS A ekbdy xkV sfy c ds}kjk1981 bñ Zes adhxbZ A  l cl scMk+i fÙkokyki k/SkfoDVkfsj ; k fj ft ; kgS A
 eysfj; k jksx fr Yy h dksi zHkkfor djrk gS A  fVVu sl jkxs DykfW LVfªM; e fVVu Sh(Clostridium  Hkkjr esai zFke i j[ kuyh f' k' kqdk t Ue 6
 v kekfrl kj jksx v ehck l sgksrk gS A Tetani) uked cS DVsfj; k l sgksrk gS A v i zS y ] 1986 dkseq EcbZesagq v k FkkA
 ekuo esaxq nsZdkjksx d S Mfe; e d si znq "k. k l s  i h; w "k xza fFk (Pituitary Gland) efLr"d ds  Hkkjr dsi F zke i j[ kuyhf' k'kqdkuke ba fnj kFkkA
gksrk gS A v èkj r y esafLFkr gksrk gS A  ^, D; w ia
Dpj* ' kjhj dsv a xksaesal w bZpq Hkksd j
bykt djusdh , d phuh fof/ gS A
 nw/ dsi zksVhu dksi pkusokyk, Ut kbe j sfuu gS A  Fkk; j kW; M xa zfFk (Thyroid Gland) xnZ u esa
 eysfj; k jksx Iy kTeksfM; e uked i jt hoh ds
 fo' o {k; jkxs fnol 24 ekpZdkseuk; kt krkgS A Vªsfd ; k v kS j yS l dsv / jry i j fLFkr
fj a
dkj.k gksrk gS A
 Mk; ukl ksj esl kst ksbd l j hl ì FksA gksrk gS A
 jkbt ksfc; e t hok.kqny gu d st M+i j i k; s
 ' kjhj es arki dkfu; eu efLr"d dsgkbi kF skySel  i h; w "k xzafFk dk Hkkj 0.6 xzke gksrk gS A t krsgS A
(Hypothalamus) uked v a x l sgksrk gS A  l sjhcze dk dk; Zcq f¼erk] ; knnk' r] fpUru]  yhph dk , fj y (Aril) Hkkx [ kk; k t krk gS A
 eksrh dk fuekZ . k eksy Ld k }kjk gksrk gS A bPNk ' kfÙkQv kfn dksfu; a f=kr djuk gS A  fu"kspu dsckn cht cht ka M l scurk gS A
 ?kjsy wed[ kh dh ykokZdkseS XxksV dgrsgS A  Iy hgk (Spleen) dksRBC dk dczxkg rFkk  l R; i Q y va Mk' k; l smRiUu gksrk gS A
 fo' o dkl cl scMk+LFkyh; Lru/ kjhv Úhdu CyM cS a
d (Blood Bank) dgrsgS A  t y dk l a ogu t kby e }kjk gksrk gS A
gkFkhgS A  jDr dk rjy Hkkx Iy kTek gksrk gS A  fo"kk.kqdh[ kkts 1892 es abokukosLdhusfd; kFkkA
 l lakj dkl cl srst nkS M+usokyki kz.khphr kgS A  fi Ùk&j l dk pH eku 7.5 gksrk gS A  i ksfy; ksdkVhdkl cl si gyst ksU l l kYd us
 l cl s NksVk u mM+ us oky k i {kh fd oh  fi Ùk&jl i hy k , oagj k j a x dk æo gSt ks rS ; kj fd; k FkkA
( U;w t hyS a
M) gS A {kkjh; gksrk gS A  euq "; es aes : n.Ml s31 t kM sh+ra f=kdkfudyrhgS A
 i zksVhu ' kj hj d h of̀¼ esal gk; rk djrk gS A  ykbl kslkse dksl oZ i zFke 1958 esaMhñ Mq csus  ' os r jDr d.kdksY; d wkslkbV Hkhdgkt krkgS A
 euq "; dksl okZ f/ d mQ t kZd kcksZgkbMªsV~ l ls ns[kk FkkA  uS pq j y l sy sD' ku dk fl ¼ka r MkfoZ u usfn; kA
feyrhgS A  xq . kl w
=kksaesai k; st kusokysv kuq oaf' kd i nkFkZ  gkfse; kisFSkhfnol 10 v i yzS dkseuk; kt krkgS A
 t hou dhmR i fÙki hz&ds fEcz; u dky es agq bZFkhA dkst hukse dgrsgS A  gkbMªksiQ ksfc; k jksx fo"kk. kq}kjk mRiUu gkrsk gS A
 rkM+ i hu dk rsy phM+d so`{ kksal sfeyrk gS A  l cl sNksVk i {kh gfea xoMZgS A  i zFke i fzrt fSodh(Antibiotics) i suhfl fyu FkkA
 gksE; ksiSFkhfpfdRlki ¼fr dst ud gS uhesu gS A  Lru/ kjh; ka sdsân; pkj pS Ecj dkcukgkrskgS A  l kbd l , d t hfor t hok' e gS A
 , fLi zu dsl sou l sân; jksx dk [ krjk de  Lru/ kjhoxZesajDr dkl cl sv f/ d rki eku  l cl scM+ k cht k.M l kbd l esagksrk gS A
gkst krk gS A cd j h dk gksrk gS A  r uk d kV xUuk ds i zo/ Z u ds fy, i z;ksx
 fo' o dh i zFke i j[ kuyh f' k' kqdk uke y q bZ  Iy kTek i psgq , Hkkst u , oagkeksZ u dkl a ogu fd; k t krk gS A
czkmu FkkA djrk gS A  v ke dkokuLi frd uke eS a
xhi Q fMd k gS
sj k ba A
 fo' o dk i zFke i j[ kuyh f' k' kqdk t Ue 28  fgeksXykschu dh deh l s , uhfe; k uked  ra ckdwdh i fÙk; ksaesafud ksVhu gksrk gS A
tq y kbZ ] l u~1978 dksba XySM esagq
a v k FkkA chekjh gksrh gS A  mR i fj or Z u d k fl ¼ka r ^áw xks&Mh&czht * us
 l ke ssVkVsªkfWi u uked gkeku sZ dhdehl sckS uki u  euq "; dsv kgkjuky dh dq y yEckbZyxHkx fn; k FkkA
 xS feV dh ' k¼ q r k dki fzri knu es M
ay usfd; kA
gksrk gS A 30-32 i Q hV gksrh gS A
 iq : "k t hu l a ?kVu XY gksrk gS A
 DyksjksiQ hy rRo dksv l a rq
fyr ek=kkesaysusi j  balq fyu dh[ kkst osa fVx us1921 esafd; kFkkA
 tS o fodkl dksl oZ i zFke y Sekd Zusl e>k; kA
Dy ksjksfl fl uked jksx gksrk gS A  balq fyu jDr esa' kd Z j k d h ek=kk dksfu; a f=kr
 SARS dk i w . kZ : i ^Severe Acquired
 nw / esa i zksVhu] dkcksZ gkbMªsV] dS fYl ; e , oa djrk gS A Respiratory Syndrome* gks r k gS A
i ksVSf' k; e feyrk gS A  l sjhcsy e efLr"d dk nw l jk cM+ k Hkkx gSt ks  SARS Hkh fo"kk. kqt fur jks x gS A
 ekbVksd kW f. Mª; k esa ' ol u ds nkS j ku mt kZ ' kjhj dksl a rqfyr rFkk eka l i sf' k; ksadsdk; ksZ  v k¡l wy S fozQ ey xza fFk l sL=kkfor gksrk gS A
fudyrhgS A dksfu; a f=kr djrk gS A  ekuo ' kjhj dsRopki j r hu fd Le ds; hLV
 U;w fDyd v Ey nksr j g dkgksrkgS& DNA  i zksVhu dk ukedj.k l oZ i zFke ew YMj us1840 i k, t krsgS A
rFkk RNA esasfd; k FkkA  ekuo esa: f/ j dh mRifr Hkzw . k dh ehl ksMeZ
 l cl s v f/ d xq . kl w=k v ksfi Q ; ksXy ksl e  dS l j chekfj; ksadk , d t Vhy l ew
a g gSt ks l sgksrh gS A
(Ophioglassum) uked i Q uZesagksrsgS A ' kjhj dsd bZHkkxksadksi zHkkfor djrk gS A  ekuo ' kjhj esa üþ r R o gksrs gS ] ft l esa
 xq nsZdk Hkkj yxHkx 150 xzke gksrk gS A  d ksckYV&öú dki z;ksx dS l j l si hfM+
a r jksfx; ksa gkbMªkst u l cl sv f/ d 63» gksrk gS A
 euq "; dsjDr esagheksXy ksfcu gksrkgSft l esa dsmi pkj dsfy, fd; k t krk gS A  jDr esa?kq y kgq v kd S fYl ; e efLr"d esafLFkr
yksgk i k; k t krk gS A  dS l j dk v è; ; u Oncology dgykrk gS
a A fuæk dsUædksfu; a f=kr djrk gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 171

1. i zksVhu d k l a ' y s"k. k gksrk gS& 27. dku

S&l k[ kfut &yo. k' kj hj es acgq r k; r 1. (B)
(A) xkW Yt hdk; esa(B) jkbckslkse i j
TEST PAPER - 19 ek=kk esai k; k t kr k gS& 2. (C)
(C) ekbVks d kWf.Mª; k esa s (A) , fjy (B) , .Mks d ki Z (A) yks gk (B) dS fYl ; e
3. (D)
(D) l s UVªkslkse i j (C) , i hdki Z (C) l ks fM; e (D) i Q kW
Li Qksjl
2. ekbVks d kW f. Mª; k d k l a ca/ gS& (D) eht ksd ki Z 28. y M+ dki S nk gksxk] t c & 4. (D)
(A) mR ltZ u l s (B) i jkl j.k l s 15. y S a
xj gSl d h } hfi d k i k; st kr sgS&
a (A) XX xq . kl w
=k gks(B) YY xq . kl w
=k gks 5. (B)
(C) ' ol u l s (D) i kpu&jl l s (A) Iyhgk es a (B) i S fozQ
a ; kt esa (C) XY xq . kl w
=k gks(D) YX xq . kl w
=k gks 6. (C)
3. d ks f' kd k d sv U nj mt kZd k fuekZ .k (C) ; dr̀ es a 29. Lr u/ kfj ; ks aesaeq[ ; mR l t hZi nkFkZgksrk
fd l d s} kj k gksrk gS& (D) fi V~ ;wVjh esa gS& 7. (D)

(A) ds Uæd (B) ds fUædk 16. : f/ j &i fj l p a j . kr =

akdh[ kkts dj us okys
(A) ; w fj ; k (B) ; wfjd v Ey 8. (C)
(C) gfjryod (D) ekbVks d kWf. Mª; k i zFke oS Kkfud gS& (C) , ehuks &v Ey (D) v eksfu; k 9. (D)
(A) fofy; e gkos Z(B) jkW cVZgq d30. ' ol u&nj l cl sd e gks r h gS&
4. i kni d ks f' kd k esaDNA gksrk gS&
(C) cz kÅu (A) Hkks t u djrsl e;
10.(C)
(A) gfjryod es a (B) ekbVksd kW f.Mª; kesa
(D) , s fMª; kl fol sfy; l
a (B) fuæ k esa[ kjkZ VsHkjrsl e; 11.(C)
(C) ds Uæd esa (D) l Hkh esa
17. fo"kk. kqd h [ kks t d h Fkh &
5. ekuo ' kj hj d sd kS u&l sv a x esay l hd k (C) nkS M+r sl e; 12.(A)
(A) gS YMsu us (B) gDl ysus
d ksf' kd k cur h gS& (D) Vs ful [ ksy rsl e; 13.(B)
(C) bokuks oLdh us
(A) ; Ñr (B) nh?kZv fLFk 31. U;wfDy ; l d h [ kkst d h Fkh &
(D) , Ei hMkW DYl us 14.(A)
(C) v X U;k' k; (D) frYyh (A) ' okl us (B) jkWcVZdkdZus
18. d q Ùksd sd kVusi j okbj l d s} kj k t ks
6. d ks f' kd k fl ¼ka r d k i zfr i knu fd l us (C) jkW cVZczkmu us(C) Y; w osugkW d us 15.(B)
j ksx mR iU u gksrk gS ] og d gy kr k gS&
fd ; k & 32. v Ur j k"ZVªh; t fSod Ñf"ki Q eZl L aFkku d gk¡ 16.(A)
(A) eEIl (B) gkbMªks iQ ksfc; k
(A) MkfoZ u v kS j oS y sl us fLFkr gS&
(C) ps pd (D) i hfy; k 17.(C)
(B) es . My v kS j ekjW xu us (A) i s fjl (B) ya nu
19. t hok. kqd h [ kks t l oZ i zFke d h Fkh & 18.(B)
(C) ' ykbMs u v kS j ' oku us (C) ykxks l (D) bVyh
(A) jkW cVZdkW d Zus(B) yq bZi k' pj us
33. Hkkj r d k d s Uæh; v kS "kf/ v uq la/ ku 19.(D)
(D) Vs DLysus (C) jkW cVZgq d us (D) Y; w osugkW d us
7. v ¼Z lw =kh foHkkt u i k; k t kr k gS& 20. ' kd j d U n esaHkkst u l a xzghr gksrk gS& laLFkku d gk¡ i j gS& 20.(B)
(A) LrEHk es a (B) t M+ ksaesa (A) y[ kuÅ (B) fnYyh
(A) i Ù kh esa (B) ruses a 21.(B)
(C) i fÙ k; ksaesa (D) LrEHkdUn esa (C) ca xyksj (D) ps UubZ
(C) ew y kxzesa
21. gYnh d si kS / sd k [ kkus; ksX; fgLl k 34. i s
QiQ M+ ksaesaj Dr i gq ¡p kusoky k v a x gS& 22.(B)
(D) r: .k i q "i dfydkv ksaesa
d kS u&l k gS& (A) ck; k¡ v fyU n (B) nk; k¡ v fyUn 23.(A)
8. ATP d k fuekZ . k gksrk gS&
(A) t M+ (B) i zd Un (C) ck; k¡ fuy; (D) / euh
(A) jkbcks l kse esa (B) xkW Yt hdk; esa 24.(A)
(C) da n (D) i Q y 35. j Dr d k d kS u&l k d . k t hok. kql sj {kk
(C) ekbVks d kWf.Mª; k esa(D) dksbZugha 25.(A)
22. fy E iQ ksl kbV~ l j {kk d j r h gS& d j r k gS&
9. fd l nw / es ay DSVkst ' kDdj d ki fzr ' kr
(A) fo"k l s (B) jks xk.kq (A) yky jDr d.k (B) ' os
v ksa l s r jDr d.k 26.(A)
v f/ d gksrk gS&
(C) fyEi Ql s (D) ' os r k.kq (C) jDrokfj
v ksa l s (D) fcEck.kq 27.(B)
(A) xk; dk nw / (B) cdjh dk nw /
23. v ki kr d ky hu xz fFk gS&
a 36. ok; qea My esaHkkj h xS l d kS u gS&
(C) Ðh dk nw / (D) l Hkh esa 28.(C)
(A) , Mªhuy (B) v XU ; k' k; (A) t yok"i (B) ukbVªks tu
10. gkbMªks iQ ksfc; k j ksx gksrk gS& 29.(A)
(C) Fkkbel (D) Fkk; j kW bM (C) v kW Dl ht u
(A) t hok.kq }kjk (B) dod }kjk
24. i sy kxzk&j ksx fd l i ks"kd i nkFkZd h (D) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM 30.(B)
(C) fo"kk.kq }kjk (D) i z ksVkst ksv k }kjk
y xkr kj d eh l sgksrk gS& 37. euq "; d s' kj hj es al cl sNksVhv ra% Ï koh
11. l cl s T; knk fnu r d t hfor j gus 31.(C)
(A) fu; kfl u (B) Fkkbfeu xza
fFk gS&
oky k i {kh gS& (C) , s LdkW fcZd v Ey 32.(B)
(A) fMEc (B) i h; w "k
(A) cÙk[ k (B) Mks Mks (D) l kbuks d ksfoyS feu (C) Fkk; jkW bM (D) , Mªhuy 33.(A)
(C) v kW fLVªp (D) eks j 25. ekuo&' kj hj es aekLVj &xza fFk d gy kr h
38. LoLFk euq "; d s' kj hj d k r ki fd r uk 34.(B)
12. pexknM+fd l oxZd k i z k. kh gS& gS& gksrk gS&
(A) eS esfy; k dk (B) ; w Fksfj; k dk (A) fi V~ ;wVjh (B) Fkk; j kW bM
35.(B)
(A) 98.6° F (B) 36.9° F
(C) i z ksVsFksfj; k dk (D) dkbjkIVsjk dk (C) Fkkbel (D) i S j kFkk; jkW bM 36.(D)
(C) 97.6° F (D) 98.9° F
13. ^, Fky hV i q QV* chekj h gksrh gS& 26. j Dr &d cz xkg fd l sd gk t kr k gS& 39. ekuo&' kj hj d ks fd r us fud ks
fVfud 37.(B)
(A) t hok.kq v ksal s (B) i Q i ¡w
Qnls (A) Iyhgk (B) ; Ñr v Ey dhi fzr fnu v ko' ; dr kgkrshgS& 38.(A)
(C) ew =k&Ñfe l s (D) i zksVkst ksv k l s (C) yky v fLFkeTt k (A) 14 xzke (B) 15 xz ke
14. S
y hph esa[ kk; k t kusoky k Hkkx gS & (D) i s Q iQ M+ k (C) 18 xzke (D) 19 xz ke
39.(B)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 172
1. xk; d snw / esafd l d sd kj . k i hy ki u 27. l el w =kh&foHkkt u gksrk gS& 1. (B)
j gr k gS& TEST PAPER - 20 (A) LFkk; h dks f' kdkv ksaesa 2. (B)
(A) ds l hu (B) ds j ksVhu 14. Hkks
ti =k fd l i sM+d h Nky l si zkIr (B) t M+dh ' kh"kZ &dksf' kdkv ksaesa
3. (A)
(C) ys l hu (D) dks bZugha gksrk gS& (C) i jkxd.k dh ekrd̀ks f' kdkv ksaesa
2. , pñ v kbZ ñ ohñ d h [ kkst d h Fkh & (A) cs V~ ;wyk (B) fcpZ (D) mi ; q Dr l Hkh esa
Z 4. (A)
(A) dks Yi Qus (B) yq d ekW . Vsfu; j us (C) Dos j dl (D) cj cs fj ; l 28. l j hl ì &oxZd k v è; ; u d gy kr k gS& 5. (B)
(C) Ýys fea x us (D) , MoMZt suj us 15. E;w Vs'kuokn d st ud gS& (A) fgLVks y kW
t h (B) gi sZ Vksy kW
th 6. (B)
3. i kS/ ksaesok"i ksR ltu Z&nj d sfu/ kZ j . kd s (A) yS ekdZ (B) gDl ys (C) v kuhZ Fkksy kW
t h (D) bfDoFkksy kW th
7. (A)
fy , fd l ; a =k d k mi ; ksx fd ; k t kr k (C) fyfu; l (D) áw xksfM czht 29. fy oj es a Hkfo"; d s fy , d kS u&l k
gS& 16. ^i kni &' kj hj &fØ; k foKku d k fi r k* foVkfeu Hk. Mkfj r gksrk j gr k gS& 8. (A)
(A) i ks VksehVj (B) i ks j ksehVj fd l sd gk t kr k gS& (A) foVkfeu&C (B) foVkfeu&E 9. (D)
(C) cS j ksehVj (D) Vs fl ; ksehVj
a (A) xz sxj es.My (B) LVhi Q su gsYl (C) foVkfeu&A (D) Fkk; feu 10.(C)
4. ekuo&R opkes ai k; kt kus okyko. kd Z gS& (C) okW u cs;j (D) dks i jfudl 30. l cl sd e t y d h v ko' ; d r k fd l s
17. v fLFkes adku S&l ki zkV shu i k; kt kr kgS& 11.(B)
(A) eS y kfuu (B) dS j ksVhu gksrh gS&
(C) ykbdks i hu (D) i Q kbVksØkse (A) ds l hu (B) , s YC;w feu (A) l s c dks (B) ds y k dks 12.(D)
5. Mk; y fsl l e' khu d kv kfo"dkj fd l us (C) v ks l hu (D) dkW f.Mªu (C) [ kt w j dks (D) v ke dks 13.(D)
fd ; k Fkk & 18. d od &foKku d st ud gS& 31. d kSu&l k i zksVhu t y esa?kq y u' khy gS& 14.(A)
(A) cks l us (B) dks Yi Qus (A) ekbds yh (B) ds ñ l hñ esgrk (A) , s YC;w feu (B) X ykscq fyu
(C) v ks i sfju us (D) i Q kbVksØkse us (C) LVhi Q su gsYl (D) bZ ñ t sñ cVyj (C) ek; ks Xyksfcu (D) dS j ksVhu
15.(D)

6. dkfs' kdk&foHkkt u dsl e; Li "V fn[ kkbZ 19. pus} kj k i kuh d sv o' kks f"kr gksusd h 32. us=knku esaus=k d sfd l Hkkx d ksnku 16.(B)
nsrsgS& i zfØ; k gS& fd ; k t kr k gS& 17.(C)
(A) fol j. k (B) v a r% i j kl j. k
(A) t hu (B) xq . kl w=k (A) dkW fuZ;k (B) jsfVuk 18.(A)
(C) v a r% ' kks"k.k (D) cfg&i j kl j. k
(C) Mhñ , uñ , ñ (C) v kbfjl (D) us =k&ysa l
20. ^l w xj csch* fd l d h i zt kfr gS& 19.(B)
(D) t hu , oaxq . kl w
=k nksuksa 33. fdl foVkfeu es adkcskYV i k; kt kr kgS &
(A) xkt j dh (B) rjcw t dh
7. ^t j kfod &7* D; k gS& (A) foVkfeu&B1 es a(B) foVkfeu&B2 esa 20.(B)
(C) pq d Unj dh (D) [ kjcw t dh
(A) Ñf=ke ân; (B) Ñf=ke i S j (C) foVkfeu&B6 es a(D) foVkfeu&B12 esa 21.(B)
21. v E y &o"kkZd k eq [ ; v o; o gS&
(C) i s l esd j (D) gkbMªks i ksfuDl 34. ân; d h xfr d h t k¡p fd l ; a =k } kj k
(A) dkckfs Zud vEy (B) l Yi Q j Mk; Dl kbM 22.(A)
8. ^fo' o oU ; &t hou d ks"k* d h LFkki uk d h t kr h gS&
(C) , s l hfVd v Ey 23.(B)
d c d h xbZ& (A) dkfMZ ; ksxzke (B) ØsLdksxzke
(D) gkbMªks Dyksfjd v Ey 24.(C)
(A) 1973 es a (B) 1991 es a (C) l kbVks Vªku (D) fdyks Ldksi
22. v f/ d fofd j . k d sl a i d Zesav kusl s
(C) 1980 es a (D) 1985 es a 35. d i kl i z kIr gksrk gS& 25.(C)
j ksx gksrk gS&
9. Mcy j ks Vh d sfuekZ . k esafd l d od (A) i Q y ls (B) cht l s
(A) dS lj
a (B) LdohZ 26.(D)
d k i z;ksx gksrk gS& (C) fjds V (D) Vhñ chñ (C) dfydk l s (D) t M+l s
27.(B)
(A) , s t sVkscS DVj (B) , sLi j ft yl 23. peZ j ksx fd l foVkfeu d h d eh d s 36. ' kq
Øk. kqd k fuekZ . k d gk¡ gksrk gS&
(C) i s uhfl fy; e (D) l S d sjksekbl ht 28.(B)
d kj . k gksrk gS& (A) o`"k.k es a (B) v .Mk' k; esa
10. , pñv kbZ ñohñl okZ f/ d u"V dj r kgS& (A) foVkfeu-B2 (B) foVkfeu-B6 (C) ' kq Øk' k; esa (D) v a Mokfguh esa 29.(C)
(A) yky jDrd.kka sdks (C) foVkfeu-B5 (D) foVkfeu-C 37. ' kj hj d h l w { er e bd kbZD; k gS& 30.(C)
(B) chñ dks f' kdkv ksadks 24. d kS u&l hchekj hi n zw"k. k dsdkj . kgkrsh (A) ds Uæd (B) dks f' kdk 31.(A)
(C) Vh&dks f' kdkv ka s dks gS; k c<+t kr h gS& (C) t hoæ O;&dyk(D) ekbVksd kW f. Mª; k
32.(A)
(D) Fkz kW
EckslkbVksa dks (A) LdohZ (B) gheks iQ hfy; k 38. v . Msd sfd l Hkkx es ai zksVhu d hek=kk
11. nksgj k fu"ksp u gksrk gS& (C) cz ksa
d kbfVl (D) j; w esfVTe v f/ d gksrh gS& 33.(D)
(A) cz k; ksiQ kbVk esa 25. Ñf=ke xHkkZ / ku d sfy , l k¡M+d soh; Z (A) ; ks d (B) l s y 34.(A)
(B) v koÙ̀ kcht h i kS èkksaesa d ksfd l esal q j f{kr j [ kr sgS& (C) , s YC;w feu (D) dks bZugha 35.(B)
(C) Vs fjMksiQ kbVk esa(D) ft EuksLi eZesa (A) æ o&v kW Dl ht u esa 39. euq "; d ksl okfZ/ d Åt kZi kzIr gksrhgS&
36.(A)
12. t hoæ O; d h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh & (B) ' khry t y es a (A) i z ksVhu l s (B) ol k l s
(A) ys ekdZus (B) gS j ksfi Qyl us (C) æ o&ukbVªkst u esa (C) foVkfeu l s (D) dkcks Z
gkbMªsV l s 37.(B)
(C) fgIi ks ØsVl us (D) áw xksokW u ekys us (D) æ o&v eksfu; k esa 40. ' kj hj es aol k d k l a xzg. k eq [ ; r %gksrk 38.(A)
13. ^fo' o eys fj ; kfnol * euk; kt kr kgS& 26. dku S&l kj kxs t hok. kqdsdkj . kgkrskgS& gS& 39.(D)
(A) 20 v i z y dks (B) 30 t uojh dks
S (A) [ kl j k (B) eys fj; k (A) Iyhgk es a (B) gfî ó ; ksaesa
40.(C)
(C) 20 ekpZdks (D) 25 v i z y dks
S (C) i ks fy; ks (D) Vhñ chñ (C) pchZes a (D) ek¡l i s f' k; ksaesa
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 173

1. iq"i fd l d k : i kU r j . k gS& 29. bUlq

fy u i zkIr gksrk gS& 1. (A)
(A) i z ka
dq j (B) i Ùkh
TEST PAPER - 21 (A) v nj[ k dsi z
da nls 2. (C)
(C) ew y kadq j (D) ny&pØ 15. d S
lj
a d sby kt esafd l Mªx d k i z;ksx (B) Mfy; k dh t M+ ksal s
3. (A)
2. fd l j ks x d k i r k y xkus d s fy , fd ; k t kr k gS& (C) ckyl e i q
"i l s
4. (B)
, fy l k&i j h{k. k fd ; k t kr k gS& (A) TSH (B) HGH (D) v kywdsda nls
(A) dS a
lj (B) ; {ek (C) bU
lqfyu (D) b. Vji s
Q
jkW
u 30. fu"ks
p u d h fØ; k d gk¡ i j gksrh gS& 5. (C)
(C) , M~ l (D) Vk; i Q kW
bM 16. y s
t j d h [ kkst fd l usd h Fkh & (A) v a
Mxza
fFk esa (B) xHkkZ ' k; esa 6. (A)
3. i q"i ksad sf[ ky us, oaca n gksusd hfØ; k (A) cxZ j (B) dkW iQ (C) v a
Mokfguh esa (D ; ksfuekxZesa 7. (D)
d gy kr h gS& (C) esesg (D) eq js 31. ekuo d s' kj hj es
al cl si zp qj ek=kk esa 8. (B)
(A) v uq dq a
pu (B) i zfrdq pu
a 17. fd Muhd k i z R ; kj ksi. k l oZ
i zFke fd l us r Ùo gS&
(C) v uq pyu (D) jl kdq pu
a fd ; k Fkk & (A) dkcZ u (B) dS fYl ; e 9. (D)

4. nk<+ h&ew Nksad kfud y ukfd l gkW ekusZ l s (A) yw bl (B) es esg (C) ukbVªks tu (D) v kW Dl ht u 10.(A)
(C) t ks l siQeq j s (D) t kslsiQfyLVj
la caf/ r gS& 32. t c d ks bZO;fDr l ksrk gS ] r ksml d k 11.(A)
18. E.E.G. dkv kfo"dkj fdl usfd; kFkk&
(A) bU lq fyu (B) Vs LVksLVªksUl j Dr pki & 12.(D)
(A) gkW l cxZ j (B) eq js
(C) xks MS uksVªkWfi d (D) , fi usÚhu (A) c<+ r k gS (B) ?kVrk gS
(C) dkW iQ (D) fyfygy 13.(A)
5. y d ok fd l foVkfeu d h d eh d s (C) fLFkj jgrk gS
19. Hkkj r es al oZi zFke fd l o"kZ, M~ l dh 14.(C)
d kj . k gksrk gS& (D) ?kVrk&c<+ r k jgrk gS
i gpku d h x; h &
(A) foVkfeu&A (B) foVkfeu&D 33. ekuo&' kj hj es a; wfj ; k d h v f/ d r e 15.(D)
(A) 1981 (B) 1984
(C) foVkfeu&B7 (D) foVkfeu&K ek=kk i k; h t kr h gS& 16.(C)
(C) 1990 (D) 1986
6. fdl foVkfeu dhd ehd sd kj . k cky (A) jDr es a (B) ân; es a
20. Hkkj r es apsp d d kmU ewy u dc gq v k& 17.(C)
liQ sn gksrsgS& (A) 1973 (B) 1974 (C) ew =k es a (D) i l huk es a 18.(A)
(A) foVkfeu&B3 (B) foVkfeu&E (C) 1975 (D) 1977 34. d i kl d sj s ' ksfey r sgS&
19.(D)
(C) foVkeu&D (D) foVkfeu&A 21. ^Ýy w * fd l d s} kj k gksrk gS& (A) cht l s (B) Nky l s
7. y ky j Dr d . k d gk¡ mR iU u gksrsgS& (A) fo"kk.kq }kjk (B) i z ksVkst ksv k }kjk (C) i fÙ k; ksal s (D) t M+l s 20.(C)
(A) frYyh es a (B) oD̀d ksaesa (C) cS DVsfj; k }kjk (D) buesal Hkh 35. d kS u&l k foVkfeu v M asesafcYd q y ugha 21.(A)
(C) ; Ñr es a (D) v fLFkeTt k es a 22. ekuo&efLr "d d kl cl scM+ kHkkx gS& i k; k t kr k gS & 22.(A)
8. y kbl ks l kse d h [ kkts d h Fkh & (A) l s j hcze (B) Mkb&, U l siQykWu (A) foVkfeu&A (B) foVkfeu&B 23.(A)
(A) i S y sM us (B) Mh Mq osus (C) l s j hcsy e (C) foVkfeu&C (D) foVkfeu&D
24.(B)
(C) v kYVeS u us (D) buesal sdksbZugha (D) es M~ ;w
y k v ksCyk¡xsVk 36. ekuo&ew =k l sl kekU ; r %fd l foVkfeu
9. eDd k i kS / ksaesai j kx. k gksrk gS& 23. ek¡l ] v . Mk , oanw / i zeq [ k Ï ksr gS& d k mR ltZ u gksrk gS& 25.(A)
(A) dhVks a}kjk (B) t y }kjk (A) i z ksVhu dk (B) foVkfeu dk (A) foVkfeu&A (B) foVkfeu&K 26.(D)
(C) t U rqv ksa}kjk (D) ok; q}kjk (C) ol k dk (D) dkcks gkbMªsV dk
Z (C) foVkfeu&C (D) bues al sdksbZugha 27.(B)
10. d Sj ksfVu eq [ ; Hkkx gS& 24. euq "; d s' kj hj esai l fy ; ksad h l a [ ; k 37. i sIl hu cny nsrk gS&
28.(C)
(A) foVkfeu&A dk (B) foVkfeu&B dk gksrh gS& (A) ; hLV dks' kdZ j k esa
(A) 10 (B) 24 29.(B)
(C) foVkfeu&K dk(D) foVkfeu&C dk (B) i z ksVhu dksi kW y hi sIVkbM esa
(C) 12 (D) 36 30.(C)
11. d ksf' kd k&foHkkt u esal gk; d gS& (C) i z ksVhu dks, ehuks&v Ey esa
25. ^fo' o ou fnol * dc euk; kt kr kgS&
(A) l s . Vªksl kse (B) Dyks j ksIykLV (D) ol k dksol k&v Ey es a 31.(D)
(A) 21 ekpZ (B) 5 t w u
(C) dks f' kdkfHkfÙk (D) ekbVªksd kW f. Mª; k 38. nw/ esami fLFkr i zksVhu gS& 32.(B)
(C) 28 i Q jojh (D) 14 ekpZ
12. i kpd es al gk; d gS& (A) Fkk; ehu (B) dS l hu 33.(C)
26. Y; wd sfe; k fd l d sd kj . k gksrk gS&
(A) fi Ù k&j l (B) t Bj &j l (C) bU lq fyu (D) , s YC;w feu
(A) Ca-40 (B) l hft ; e 34.(A)
(C) v X U;k' kf; d jl 39. t gj hy si nkFkks Zd k s d gk t kr k gS &
(C) v k; ks Mhu (D) Sr-90 35.(C)
(D) bues al sl Hkh (A) VkW fDl u (B) i S j kl kbV~ l
27. ân; &j ks fx; ka
sd ks--------- T; knkughay u sk
13. ' kj hj d sfd l Hkkx es afi Ùkd k fuekZ .k pkfg, & (C) i S Fkkst sUl (D) LVkbeq y sa
V~l 36.(C)
gksrk gS& (A) i z ksVhu (B) ol k 40. fl Yd &m| ks x la caf/ r gS& 37.(B)
(A) ; Ñr (B) frYyh (C) foVkfeu (D) dkcks gkbMªsV
Z (A) l s j hdYpj (B) v ks y sjhdYpj 38.(B)
(C) i S fØ; kt
a (D) fi Ù kk'k; dhFkySh 28. euq "; d st houd ky esafd r usnk¡r nks (C) fl Y oh dY pj (D) , i hdY pj 39.(A)
14. fy fi M gS& ckj fod fl r gksrsgS& 41. d ks f' kd k esaÅt kZl a fpr j gr h gS&
40.(A)
(A) v Ey (B) , s YdksgkW y (A) 4 (B) 12 (A) AMP ds: i es a(B) ADP ds: i esa
(C) , s LVj (D) dks bZugha 41.(C)
(C) 20 (D) 28 (C) ATP ds: i es a(D) dksbZugha
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 174

1. v kj ñ , uñ , ñ d k eq [ ; d k; ZgS& (C) IykTek ds 1. (C)

(A) dkckg sZkbMªsV dk l a ' ys"k.k
TEST PAPER - 22 (D) CyM IysV&ysV~
l l sy ds 2. (B)
(B) fyfi M dk l a ' ys"k.k 15. euq "; d s ' kj hj esa l okZ f/ d i k; k 29. i z
t uu l Eca / h l p
w uk , d =k j gr h gS&
3. (C)
(C) i z ksVhu dk l a ' ys"k.k t kusoky k i zksVhu gksrk gS& (A) Mhñ , uñ , ñ es a
(D) dks bZfo' ks"k dk; ZughagS (A) ek; ks l hu (B) , s YC;w esu (B) v kjñ , uñ , ñ es a 4. (A)
2. efLr "d Toj ft l t ho d sd kj . k gks rk (C) dks y kst u (D) gheks Xykschu (C) jkbcks l ksEl esa(D) dksbZugha 5. (C)
gS] og gS& 16. y kbfl u (Lysin) gks r k gS& 30. Fkkj e#LFky es afd l i d z kj d houLi fr 6. (D)
(A) dq Ùkk (B) t hok. kq (A) , ehuks &v Ey (B) foVkfeu mxr h gS&
7. (B)
(C) dcw rj (D) l w vj (C) , ×t kbe (D) X ywd kst (A) gkbMªks iQ kbV~ l (B) t hjksiQ kbV~l
17. y kbd s u esai k; kt kusoky k' kS oky i kz; % (C) ehl ks iQ kbV~ l (D) FkS y ksiQ kbV~
l 8. (C)
3. One gene one enzyme d k fopkj
gksrk gS& 31. nw f"kr t y (Contaminated water)
fd l usfn; k Fkk & 9. (D)
(A) Hkw jk (B) gjk i husl sd kS u&l k j ksx gksl d r k gS&
(A) t S d kW c , oaeksukM (B) fxzfi Q Fk 10.(C)
(C) uhyk&gjk (D) yky (A) gS tk (B) bU Ýyw , Ut k
(C) ohMy , oaVs Ve(D) okVl u , oafoz Q
d
18. v f/ d k'ak, s . Vhck; ksfVd nokb; k¡cur h (C) eys fj; k (D) ri s fnd 11.(A)
4. ?ksa
?kk (Goitre) fd l xza fFk d sc<+ usd s
gS& 32. j ks
gk(Trachoma) fdl v xa d hchekj h 12.(C)
d kj . k gksrk gS&
(A) dod l s (B) ok; jl l s gS& 13.(C)
(A) Fkk; j kW bM (B) i S j kFkk; j kW bM (C) cS DVsfj; k l s (D) ykbdsu l s (A) xq nkZ (B) ; Ñr
(C) , s Mªhuy (D) fi V~ ;w Vjh 19. ; Ñr (Liver) fd l : i es aHkkst u d ks
14.(B)
(C) v k¡[ k (D) i Q siQM+k
5. ft l i kS / sesai w Qy ; k cht ughacur s la fpr j [ kr k gS& 33. gkVZ &v VS d d k d kj . k gS& 15.(C)
gS] ml sd gr sgS& (A) Glucose (B) Glycogen (A) C yM l q xj (B) dksy sLVjksy 16.(A)
(A) v kfdZ M~l (B) ft Euks Li eZ (C) Albumen (D) A.T.P. (C) C yM i zksVhu (D) CyM ; w fj; k 17.(C)
(C) fØIVks xsEl (D) , s fU;ksLi eZ 20. ds l hu i kzV shu dkl cl sv PNkÏ ksr gS& 34. ekuo j Dr esaIy kTek fd r uk i zfr ' kr
6. gs i sfj u d k fuekZ . k ----- } kj k gksrk gS& (A) nw / (B) efLr"d gksrk gS& 18.(C)
(A) oD̀d &dks f' kdk(B) na Mdksf' kdk (C) eka l (D) v a Mk (A) 35% (B) 40% 19.(B)
(C) v fLFkeTt k (D) jDr dks f' kdk 21. r a
f=kd kr a =k d sv è; ; u d ksd gr sgS& (C) 45% (D) 55% 20.(A)
7. l w{ er e t hfor d ksf' kd k gS& (A) Neuritis (B) Neurotoxin 35. , U t kbe l gk; d gksrsgS& 21.(C)
(A) t hok.kqdh (B) ekbdks IykTekdh (C) Neurology (D) Neuron (A) ' ol u es sa
(C) fo"kk.kqdh (D) ; hLV dh 22. d kuks aesad q y gfî ó ; ksad h l a[ ; k gS& (B) Hkks t u dsi kpu esa 22.(B)

8. d od es al a fpr HkksT; &i nkFkZgS& (A) 3 (B) 6 (C) i z frjks/d ' kfÙkQdsfodkl esa 23.(C)
(A) LVkpZ (B) Úq DVkst (C) 12 (D) 18 (D) i z t uu esa 24.(A)
(C) X ykbdkst u (D) l q Økst 23. ps gj s(Face) esad q y gfî ó ; ksad h l a[ ; k 36. fVfc; k (Tibia) uked v fLFk ekuo
25.(B)
9. l cl set cw r ek¡l i s'khi k; ht kr hgS& gS& ' kj hj esad gk¡ i kbZt kr h gS&
(A) m¡xfy; ks aesa (B) dykbZesa (A) 8 (B) 12 (A) [ kki M+ h esa s (B) gkFk esa 26.(C)
(C) 14 (D) 22 (C) Vka x esa (D) ps gjsi j 27.(B)
(C) t k¡?k es a (D) t cM+ ksaesa
24. fl Yd i z kIr d h t kr h gS& 37. i kS/ ksad sj ksxksad k v è; ; u gksrk gS&
10. xksy kd kj i zksVhu d k mnkgj . k gS& 28.(A)
(A) dks dw u l s (B) O;Ld l s (A) i kni dk; Z d h esa
(A) , yhVhu (B) dks y kt u 29.(A)
(C) ykokZl s (D) v a Mk l s (B) jks x foKku esa
(C) , s YC;w feu (D) dS j ksVhu
25. t U rq &t xr ~d k l cl scM+ k oxZgS& (C) ' kkjhfjdh es a 30.(B)
11. DNA d k l a ' y s"k. k fd l i zkoLFkk esa (A) eks y Ldk (B) v Fkks Z
i ksMk (D) ekbdks y kW t h esa 31.(A)
gksrk gS& (C) bU l sDVk (D) fi l sl 38. fi V~ ;w Vj h xa zfFk fLFkr gksrh gS&
(A) ba Vji Q st (B) i zksiQ st 26. i kS/ sad k i zt uu v a x gS& (A) efLr"d es a (B) xzhok esa
32.(C)
(C) es VksiQ st (D) , uki Q st (A) i Q y (B) cht (C) t uuka xksaesa (D) v XU;k' k; esa 33.(B)
12. , Ut kbe dhl okfZ/ d l [a; ki k; ht kr hgS S (C) i Q w
y (D) dyh 39. d kS u&l k foVkfeu nw / esaughai k; k 34.(D)
(A) ' kkdkgkjh es a (B) ek¡l kgkjh esa 27. fd l j ks x esaj ÙkQd k FkDd k ughacur k t kr k gS& 35.(B)
(C) l okg Zkjh esa (D) i jt hoh esa gS& (A) foVkfeu&A (B) foVkfeu&B
36.(C)
13. cq<+ ki sd sv è; ; u d ksd gr sgS& (A) Fkz ksEcksfl l (B) gheks iQ hfy; k (C) foVkfeu&C (D) foVkfeu&D
(A) xk; us d ksy kW
t h (B) t h; ksy kW th (C) fueks fu; k (D) dks bZugha 40. d kcks gkbMªsVl esav kr sgS&
Z 37.(B)
(C) t s j s.Vksy kWt h (D) t huksy kW th 28. ' kj hj es av kW Dl ht u d h i w fr Zfd l d s (A) ol k v kS j ' kdZ jk 38.(A)
14. ; Ñr (Liver) dsv è; ; u dksdgr sgS& ekè; e l sgksrh gS& (B) ol k] ' kdZ j k v kSj i zksVhu 39.(C)
(A) gi s Vksy kW
Z t h (B) gsisVksy kW th (A) yky jÙ kQdksf' kdkv ksads (C) LVkpZ ] ' kdZ j k v kS
j i zksVhu
40.(D)
(C) gks j ksy kWth (D) fuMks y kWth (B) l i Q sn jÙkQdksf' kdkv ksads (D) LVkpZv kS j ' kdZ jk
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 175
 fFk; ksÚsLVl (Theophrastus) dks ouLi fr  i zd k' kl a ' ys"k.kdhnj y ky i zd k' k esal cl s
foKku dk t ud dgk t krk gS A
ouLi fr foKku v f/ d gksrk gS A
 oS l k i kS / k ft l esai q "i rFkk cht ughagksrk]  iQ kby e [ kfut yo.kksadkst M+l si fÙk; ksard  pk; es aFkhu rFkkdkiW Q hesad iSQ hu , Ydksy k;W M
vi q "i h i kS/ k (Cryptogamus) dgykrk gS A i gq ¡pkrk gS A i k; k t krk gS A
 i kni t xr dkl cl scMk+l ew g FkySkisQ kbVkgS A  , fFkyhu , d ek=kgkeksZ u gSt ksxS l h; : i esa  Dyksjksfi Q y esaMg / kr qi k; k t krk gS A
 ' kS
okyka sdkvè; ; u i Q kbdkys kW t hdgykrkgS A i k; k t krk gS A  t c iQ y dkfuekZ . kv a Mk' k; l su gksd j i Q w
y
 Dy ksjsy k ' kS oky dki z;ksx v uq la/ ku dk; ksZesa  i kfj fLFkfr d hfoKku dhog ' kk[ kkgSft l ds dsfdl hv U; Hkkx l sgksrkgS ] rksml sv l R ;
fd; k t krk gS A v UrxZ r t hoksadkv è; ; u mudsokrkoj.kds iQ y dgrsgS A
 ekbØkfsl fLVl VkfW Dl dk uked ' kS oky LoPN la ca / esafd; k t krk gS A  ft l i Q y dk fuekZ . k dsoy v a Mk' k; }kjk
t y dksnq f"kr djrk gS A  i kfjfLFkfrdh dksl oZ i zFke A.G Tansley us gksrkgS ]lR ;iQ y (True Fruits) dgykrkgS A
 dodksadk v è; ; u ekbd ksy kW t h (Mycol- i fjHkkf"kr fd; k FkkA  l sc] dVgy] uk' ki krh , d v l R ; iQ y gS A
ogy) dgykrk gS A  l Yi Q j , oaukbVªkst u d sv kW Dl kbM v Ey  i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k dh nj cS xuh i zd k' k esa
a
 dodksadh dksf' kdk fHkfÙk dkbfVu dh cuh o"kkZ(Acid Rain) dsfy, mÙkjnk; h gksrsgS A l cl sde gksrh gS A
gksrh gS A  CO dkser̀d ok; qdgk t krk gS A  fu"kspu dsckn cht cht k. M l scurk gS A
 dodksaesa l a fpr Hkkst u Xy kbd kst su r Fkk  CO2 gfj r xg̀&i H zkko dsfy, ft Ees nkj gkrskgSA  ukfj ; y esaçdh.kZ u i kuh }kjk gksrk gS A
ol k ds: i esajgrk gS A  CFC ( Dyks j ksÝyksjks dkcZ u) v kst ksu ea My  jkbt ksfc; e t hok.kqny gu d st M+i j i k; s
 fo"kk.kqdsv è; ; u dksokbj ksy kW t h (virol- dksu"V djrk gS A t krsgS A
ogy) dgk t krk gS A  iQ yksadk v è; ; u i kseksy kW t h (Pomology)  [ khjkes auj vkjSeknki Q y vyx&vyx gkrskgS
w A
 fo"kk. kqdk v kdkj l kekU;r%.015 l s0.2 dgykrk gS A  gj sj a x dsçdk' k esayky dod , oaHkw jk
3 fnl Ecj] 1984 dks Hkksiky ds ; w fu; u dod esaçdk' k l a ' ys"k.k gksrh gS A
ekbØkW u dschp gksrk gS A 
 çdk' kl a ' ys"k.kdhfØ; kesav kW Dl ht u i kuh
 tU rqfo"kk.kqdsDNA r Fkk RNA nku skasgkrskgS A dkckZ bM l a ;a=k l sfeFkkby v kbl ksl kbukbV
l sfudyrk gS A
 i kni fo"kk.kqdsdsUæesaRNA jgrk gS A xS l dk fjl ko gq v k FkkA
 çdk' k l a ' ys"k.k d soy fnu esagksrk gS A
 t hok.kq v ksads v è; ; u dks t hok. kqfoKku  e: LFkyh; i kS / ksadk v è; ; u t hj ksiQ kbVl
 Dyksjksfi Q y esaeS Xuhf' k; e mi fLFkr gksrk gS A
(Bacteriology) dgk t krk gS A (Xrophytes) dgykrk gS A
 gjk i zksVkst ksv k dksi S j kehf' k; e dsuke l s
 t hok.kq v ksadk [ kkst l oZ i zFke Y; w osugkW d us  l cl scM+ k v kor̀cht h i kS / k; q d sfy IVl gS A
t kuk t krk gS S
fd; k FkkA  l cl sNksVk v kor̀cht h i kS / k y sEuk ( t yh;
 , d t yh; i kS èksdksgkbMªksiQ kbV dgrsgS A
 t hok.kquke 1829 esa, gj suoxZusfn; kA i kS/ k) gS A  çkÑfrd&oj.k fl ¼kUr dk çfri knu MkfoZ u
 d kW y j k , oa{k; j ksx (T.B) t hok.kq v ksa}kjk  l cl sNksVk xq . kl w
=k ' kS
oky esai k; k t kr gS A usfd; k gS A
mRiUu gksrk gS A  l cl syEck xq . kl w=k Vªkbfy ; e esagksrk gS A  ^v fXuuhjt k* jksx l sc l sl a cafèkr gS A
 1890 esay q bZi k' pj usjscht dk Vhdk dh  l cl sNkV skuXucht hi k/Skt fse; k fi xfe; k gS A  rusdh of̀¼ nj l gh : i l suki usdsfy,
[ kkst dhA  ft cjs fyu l oZ iF zke dod l si kzIr fd; kx; kFkkA v kW Dt suksehVj dk ç; ksx gksrk gS A
 nw/ dsi k' pw j kbt s'ku dh[ kkst y q bZi k' pj us  i zksVhu dh ek=kk l ks;kchu esal cl sv f/ d  v kWfDl u , d i kni gkeksZ u gS A
dh FkhA gksrh gS A  çdk' k l a ' ys"k. k dk çFke fLFkj ; kS fxd
 nw/ dks620C i j i k' pq j kbt fd; k t krk gS A  i Ùkksadhdksf' kdkesai . kZ gfj r (Chlorophyll) iQ kW
Li Q ksfXy l fj u v Ey gS A
 l k/ kj . kr % t hok. kq d h d ksf' kd kfHkfÙk jgrk gS A  i kS
èksesaok"i kslt Z u dhfØ; ki Ùkh esagksrhgS A
dkckg sZkbMªsVl , oai zksVhu dh cuh gksrh gS A  i kS/ sl w ; Zdh i zd k' k esai .kZ gfjr dh l gk; rk  rkji hu dk rsy phM+l sçkIr fd; k t krk gS A
 j kbt ksfc; e nyguh ( ysX; w e) i kS/ ksadst M+ ksa l sd kcksZ gkbMªsV dk fuekZ . k djrsgS A  çksVhu dk l cl sv PNk L=kksr l ks;kchu gS A
esajgrkgSt ksok; q eaMyh; N2 ( ukbVªkst u) dk  iQ y ksadk v è; ; u , U
w Fkksy kWt h dgykrk gS A  l cl syEck o`{k fl d ks;k gS A
fLFkjhdj.k djrk gS A  iQ y i kS
w / k dk t uu v a x gksrk gS A  I; kt r usdk i fjofrZ r : i gS A
 yS DVkscS fl yl , oaLVS fi Qyksd ksd l nw / l sngh  iq ea x (Andoecium) i Q y dk uj t uuka
w x gSA  l cl scM+ k cht k.M l kbd l esagksrk gS A
cukusesal gk; d gksrk gS A  uj rFkk eknk ; q Xed dsl a ;q Xeu dksfu"ksp u  y kbd su dod v kS j ' kSoky nksuksoxZdsi kS èkksa
 czk; kisQ kbVkeǹkv i jnu dksjksd usesal gk; rk dgrsgS A l sfeydj curk gS A
i znku djrk gS A  fu"kspu dsckn ; q Xeut dk fuekZ . k gksrk gSA  vi Q he dPpsi Q ykasdsysVsDl l si zkIr gkrshgS A
 ft EukL si eZdkl cl sNkV ski k/Skt fSe; kfi fXe; kgS A  i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k dsoy gj si kS / sesagksrk gS A  rEckdwesal q xa/ iS nk djus okyk cS DVsfj; k
 t c cht i Q y dsv Unj jgrsgSrksmUgsv kor̀  i kS/ sjkf=k esaLi Q j nhfIr }kjk pedrsgS
w A cS fl y l esxkFkhfj ; e gS A
cht h dgk t krk gS A  t hu dksv kuq oa f' kd hdhbdkbZdgkt krkgS A  pkoy , oaxsg¡wl ksy susl h dq y dsi kS / sgS A
 Ýy ks,e HkksT; i nkFkksZdksi fÙk; ka sl st M+ ksard  [ kk| i nkFkksZdk l a ogu Ýy ks,e l sgksrk gS A  t M+dh dksf' kdk esa mi fLFkr yod dks
i gq ¡pkrk gS A  Dyksjksfi Q y esaMg / kr qi k; k t krk gS A Y; w d ksIy kLV dgrsgS A
 , fFky hu i Q yksadksi dkusesal gk; d gksrkgS A  ; hLV (Yeast) dk mi ; ksx csfda x rFkk i s;  xUus dh phuh Xy q d kst , oa i zQ DVkst ds
 t kbye t y dkst M+l si fÙk; ka srd i gq p
¡ krkgS A i nkFkksZesagksrk gS A la ; ksx l scuk gksrk gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 176
1. ouLi fr foKku d st ud d kS u gS& 26. i q
"i ksad k v è; ; u d gy kr k gS& 1. (D)
(A) v jLrq (B) v ksLVokYMfVIi ks TEST PAPER - 23 (A) , U Fkksy kWt h (B) , xzsLVksy kW th 2. (B)
(C) dS j ksy l yhfu; l (C) i .kkZHk ja / z( i Q
kbyksiksj) (C) fi Q uksy kW
t h (D) i kW fyuksy kW
th
27. i Qy ksad k v è; ; u d gy kr k gS& 3. (A)
(D) fFk; ks ÚsV~ l (D) ja/ z ( LVksesVk)
2. i k/Ssdkdku S&l kHkkx ' ol u dj r kgS& 13. i z
d k' kl a ' ys"k. kd snkjSku d kS u&l hxS l (A) Li eks Z
y kW
t h (B) , UFkksy kW th 4. (B)
(A) t M+ (B) i Ùkh fud y r h gS& (C) i hMks y kW
t h (D) i kseksy kW th 5. (A)
(C) cht (D) dks bZugha (A) v kD W l ht u 28. ou v uq la / ku l a LFkku fLFkr gS&
6. (C)
3. fl ud ks uk i kS / sd sfd l Hkkx l sd q uSu (B) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM (A) y[ kuÅ es a (B) f' kyka x esa
i zkIr fd ; k t kr k gS& (C) ukbVk ªst u (D) gkbMªks tu (C) ns gjknw u esa (D) dksy dkrk esa 7. (A)

14. i kS/ seq [ ; r %i ks"k. k i kr sgS& 29. gkbMªks i ksfuDl l a caf/ r gS&
(A) rusdh Nky (B) i Q y ls
w 8. (A)
(A) Dyks j ksfi Q
y l s(B) ok; q ea My l s (A) feêð h dsfcuk i kS / sdh of̀¼ l s
(C) i Q y ls (D) i Ù kh l s 9. (C)
(C) i z d k' k l s (D) Hkw fe l s (B) i kuh dsfcuk i kS / sdh o`¼ l s
4. ^i Q uZ* i kS / k fd l l sl a caf/ r gS&
15. i kS/ st ks[ kkj si kuhesai S nk gksrsgS ] mUgsa (C) v kokt dk i kuh dsl kFk l a ca/ ls 10.(A)
(A) cz k; ksiQ kbVk l s(B) VsfjMksiQ kbVk l s
(D) dks bZugha 11.(D)
(C) , U FkzksiQ kbVk l s(D) dksbZugha d gr sgS&
30. i z
d k' k l a ' y s"k. k d h fØ; k gksrh gS&
5. Fkkj &e: LFky d hgfj ; ky hcur hgS& (A) gS y ksiQ kbV~
l (B) gkbMªks iQ kbV~l 12.(A)
(A) i Ù kh esa s (B) i Ùkh dsmÙkd esa
(A) e: n~ fHkn~l s (B) t yks<+ fHkn~l s (C) es y ksiQ kbV~
l (D) FkS y ksiQ kbV~l 13.(A)
(C) l Ei w . kZi kS/ sesa(D) DyksjksIykLV esa
(C) l eks nfHkn~l s (D) FkS y ksiQ kbVk l s 16. I; kt d k cny k gq v k : i gS&
31. ^Hkkj r h; okuLi fr d l os Z
{ k. k* d k 14.(D)
6. i z d k' k l a ' y s"k. k r ts gksrk gS& (A) rusdk (B) t M+dk
eq[ ; ky ; d gk¡ gS&
(A) i hyk i z d k' k esa(B) l i Q sn i zd k' k esa (C) i fÙ k; ksadk (D) i Q y dk 15.(A)
(A) y[ kumQ (B) nkft Zfyax
(C) yky i z d k' k esa(D) v a / sjk esa 17. i k/Ssdsfdl Hkkx l sgYnhi k; kt kr kgS 16.(A)
(C) dks y dkrk (D) mVdea M
7. , d i s M+d h v k; qd k v uq eku y xk; k (A) t M+ ksal s (B) i Q yksal s
32. ^i zkÑfr d oj . k* fl ¼ka r d k i zfr i knu 17.(D)
(C) cht ks al s (D) ruks al s
t k l d r k gS& fd ; k gS& 18.(B)
18. v ky wd k cny k gq v k : i gS&
(A) rusdscusgq , oy; ksadksfxudj (A) es . My us (B) yS ekdZus
(A) t M+ (B) ruk 19.(D)
(B) i fÙ k; ksadksfxudj (C) oS y sl us (D) MkfoZ u us
(C) i Q y (D) i Ù kh
(C) ' kk[ kkv ks adksfxudj 33. i z
d k' k l a ' y s"k. k gksrk gS& 20.(B)
19. fd l d sd kj . k i Q y ksaesaj a
w x gksrk gS&
(D) i s M+ksadsv kdkj dkseki dj (A) jkf=k es a (B) fnu v kS j jkf=k esa 21.(C)
(A) Dyks j ksfi Q
y (B) esy kfuu
8. i z d k' k l a ' y s"k. k d snkS j ku i S nk gksus (C) ds oy fnu esa (D) dksbZugha 22.(B)
(C) i Q kbVksØksel (D) , UFkksl kbfuu
oky sv kW Dl ht u d k Ðksr gS& 34. i kS/ sesaok"i ksR ltZ u d h fØ; k fd l esa
20. i kS/ s} kj k ukbVªkst u fd l : i esai z;ksx 23.(C)
(A) t y gksrh gS&
fd ; k t kr k gS& (A) t M+ (B) ruk 24.(C)
(B) dkcZ u MkbZ v kW
Dl kbM
(A) Lora =k ukbVªkst u ds: i esa
(C) Dyks j ksfi Qy (D) l w; Zi zd k' k (C) i Ù kh (D) i q
j k i kS
/k 25.(A)
(B) ukbVªs V ds: i esa
9. i z d k' k l a ' y s"k. k esai kS/ s} kj k d kS u&l h 35. v i Q he i k/Ssdsfdl Hkkx l si kzIr gkrskgS 26.(A)
(C) ukbVªkbV ds: i es a (A) t M+ (B) ruk
xS l mi ; ksx d h t kr h gS& (D) v eks fu; k ds: i esa
(A) v kW Dl ht u (B) v eksfu; k (C) i Ù kh (D) i Qw
y 27.(D)
21. l a
l kj d k l cl scM+ ki Qy gS&
w 36. r kj fi u d k r s y i zkIr fd ; k t kr k gS& 28.(C)
(C) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM (A) dey (B) xs nk
a (A) l kbdl l s (B) ns onkj l s
(D) Dyks j hu (C) js Ýysf' k; k (D) v ksjgq y 29.(A)
(C) phM+l s (D) dks bZugha
10. gj si Q y ksad ksÑf=ke <+ x l si d kusgsrq
a 22. i fÙk; ks aesafuEu esal s d kS u&l k r R o ksVhu d k l cl sv f/ d Ðksr i k; k 30.(D)
37. i z
i z;qDr xS l gS& i k; k t kr k gS& t kr k gS& 31.(C)
(A) , l hfVyhu (B) , Fksu (A) yks gk (B) eS Xusf' k; e (A) v kywes a (B) puk es s
a 32.(D)
(C) gkbMªks tu (C) ft a d (D) dkW ij (C) eVj es a (D) l ks
; kchu esa
(D) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM 23. i . kZgfj r esai k; k t kusoky k / kr qgS& 33.(C)
38. l cl sy E ck t hfor o`{ k gS&
11. i fÙk; ksad k j a x gj k gksrk gS ] D; ksa
fd (A) , s yq fefu; e (B) ft a d (A) ; w d sfyIV~ l (B) fl dks ;k 34.(C)
buesami fLFkr gksrk gS& (C) eS Xuhf' k; e (D) eS xuht
a (C) ns onkj (D) i .kk±x 35.(D)
(A) / krqdsv k; u (B) gheks Xyksfcu 24. fuE ufy f[ kr es aokLr fod i Q y dkS u gS& 39. l cl scM+ k cht k. M gksrk gS& 36.(C)
(C) yks gk (D) Dyks j ksfi Qy (A) l s c (B) ukfj; y (A) dks d l esa (B) uhVe esa
12. i fÙk; ksad sfNæft ud s} kj k t y æo (C) yhph (D) v uU ukl (C) l kbdl es a (D) i kbul esa 37.(D)
: i esad Hkh&d Hkh ckgj fud y r k gS ] 25. i Q kbd ksy ktWhesafd l d kv è; ; u fd ; k 40. o`{ kksad sNky ksai j mxusoky sd od 38.(B)
mU gsad gr sgS& t kr k gS& d gy kr sgS& 39.(C)
(A) t yja / z ( gkbMsFkksM) (A) ' kS oky dk (B) dod dk (A) dkVhZ d ksYl (B) t w
fi Qyl
40.(A)
(B) okrja / z ( ysUVhl sy ) (C) i kfjfLFkfrdh dk(D) fo"kk.kqdk (C) l s Dl hdksYl (D) dksizksfi Q yl
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 177
 j cM+, d udnh i Q l y gS A  iQ y la ca
/ h v è; ; u i kseksy kW t h dgykrk gS A
 pkoy dsfy, v kn' kZt yok; q200 l sehñdh Ñf"k foKku  ckS uki kS / kmxkusdhdykdkscksU l kbZdgrsgS A
okf"kZ d o"kkZv kS j 25°C dk rki eku gS A  ehpZesayky ja x dk dkj.k ^dS Il sufFku* gSA  l oZ i zFke fczfV' k l jdkj us1894 esa, d ou
 ^dslj* dk mRiknu t Eewv kS j d k' ehj esa  ^el kyksadk cxhpk* d sjy dksdgk t krk gS A uhfr v i ukbZFkhA
gksrk gS A  ^pkoy dkdVksjk* NÙkhl x<+dksdgkt krkgS A  Ñf=ke o"kkZdk v k/ kj i zksiy hu v kW Dl kbM
 ny gu dh Ñf"k dsfy, de rki eku , oa  ^dsUæh; pkoy ' kks/ l a LFkku* d Vd esagS A xS l gS A
eè; e o"kkZdh v ko' ; drk gksrh gS A  Hkkjrh; xUuk ' kks/ l a LFkku y [ kuÅ esagS A  ^CykLV jksx* dk l a ca
/ / ku l sgS A
 ukfj; y , d j s'kknkj i Q y gS A  ^dsUæh; v kyw' kks/ l a LFkku* f' key k esagS A  Ñf=ke js;kW u fl Yd dgykrk gS A
 dkW iQ h , d m".k d fVca / h; >kM+ h gksrk gSA  ^dsU æh; rEckdw' kk/s l L aFkku* j kt eq Unj hesagSA  v yi Q ka
l ksv ke dk , d i zd kj gS A
 cS xy ksj dks^cxhpksadk ' kgj* dgk t krk gS
a A  ^jk"Vh ª; Ms;jhv uq la / ku l LaFkku* d j uky esagS A  e' k: e , d i Q t kbZgS
a A
 Ñ". kk v kS j xksnkoj hunhdkMsYVk{ks=kHkkjr  t u.k.kuk&2011 ds v uq l kj ns'k dk ÿÿ»  fl Yd dk l cl scM+ k mRiknd ns'k phu gS A
dk ^pkoy dk dVksjk* dgykrk gS A v kcknht hfodkdsfy, oQ̀ f"k i j vk/ kfjr gS A  l sjhdYpj j s'ke mRiknu l sl caa f/ r gS A
 Hkkjr esa>w e [ ksrh l cl sv f/ d ukxky S M esa
a  di kl ds[ ksrh dsfy, d ky h feêð hmi ; q
Dr  ^i wl k esusLVh* i i hr k dh , d i zt kfr gS A
gksrh gS A gksrh gS A  Hkkjr esal okZ f/ d {ks=ki Q y i j v ke gksrk gS A
 Hkkj r h; Ñf"k v uq la/ ku l a LFkk (IARI) dh  d ky h feêð hdkLFkkuh; uke ^jsxw j feêð h* gS
A  l Ct h mRiknu esafo' o esaHkkjr dk LFkku
LFkki uk ew y : i l s1905 esa sfcgkj dsi w lk  ^fVDdk* jksx dk l a ca / eq ¡xi Qy h l sgS A f} r h; gS A
uked LFkku i j dh xbZFkhA  ^v kW Dl ksuksehVj* ; a=kdk i z;ksx i kS / sd h of̀¼  ^i wl k&eq Drk* i r xksHkh dk i zeq [ k fdLe gS A
 orZ eku esa^Hkkjrh; Ñf"k v uq la
/ ku l aLFkku* eki usdsfy, fd; k t krk gS A  ehpZesayky ja x d sIl sfFku dsdkj.kgksrkgS A
iw l kdS Ei l ] fnYy h esafLFkr gS A  ;wfj; k esa46» ukbVªkst u gksrk gS A  l jl ksadsrsy esadM+ okgV Xy w d ksfl y sV~l ds
 xsgw ¡ dh [ ksrh ds fy, l cl s v PNh eǹk  ;wfj; kesaukbVªkst u , ekbM ds: i esagksrkgS A dkj.k gksrh gS A
^nkseV* gS A  Hkkjr esagfjr Øka fr dst Uenkrk , eñ , l ñ  i kS/ ka
sdsfy, v ko' ; d rR oksadhl a [ ; k16 gS A
 eDd k dks^v Uukt dhjkuh* dsuke l st kuk LokehukFku gS A  ekuo }kjk l oZ i zFke i z;q Dr v ukt t kSFkkA
t krk gS A  l ks;kchu l sl cl sT; knki zksVhu i k; kt krkgS A  l cl sT; knk xsgw ¡ mÙkj &i zns'k esai S nk gksrk gS A
 el w j , d jch dh nyguh i Q l y gSA  ns
' kdsdq y fu; krZ es aÑf"k dk; ksxnku 18» gS A  l k;skchu es ai kzV
shu dhi zfr' krrk40% gkrshgS A
 eè; i zns'k dks^l ks;k i zns'k* dsuke l st kuk  fo' o ou fnol 21 ekpZdkseu; kt krkgS A  xs g¡wcksusdkmi; q Dr l e; uoEcj &fnl Ecj gS A
t krk gS A  / ku dsi Q l y dsfy, mÙke o"kkZ150 l sehñ  i kS/ saukbVªkst u dksukbVªsV ds: i esaxzg.k
 Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; i Q y v ke gS A rFkk mÙke rki eku 25-30° C gS A djrsgS A
 ^xjhcksadh l sc* v e: n dksdgk t krk gS A  fpi d ksv kU nksy u dk l a ca/ o`{kksadh dVkbZ  xUuk dh mRifÙk Li su esagq bZA
 ^el kyka sdhjkuh* by kbphdksdgkt krkgS A jksd usl sgS A  ns'k dk l cl sv f/ d fl a fpr {ks=k okyk jkT;
 l cl si q j kuk i Q y ^[ kt w j * gS A  fpi dksv kUnksy u dksl q U nj y ky cgq . kk us
xq mÙkj i zns'k gS A
 j 'ske d sd hM+ ksdks^dksd q u* dgrsgS A v kja Hk fd; k FkkA  / ku esai zfl ¼ ^[ kS j k jksx* ft ad dh deh ds
 dkd su wdsdhMs+' kgrw r dhi fÙk; ka sdkHkktsd gS A  gfjr Øka fr ; kst uk v od k' k ( ûùöö&öù) dkj.k gksrh gS A
 rkji hu] phM+dsi M s+j sft u l srS ; kj fd; k dsnkS j ku i fjyf{kr gq v kA  Hkkjr es al cl sv f/ d t yk< s+feêð hi kbZt krhgS A
t krk gS A  fo' o esa/ ku dhi zFke ckS uh fd Le IR-8 gS A  ns'k esal ks;kchu dk l okZ f/ d (80%) mRiknu
 [ kjhi Qi Q l y dhcq v kbZt uw&fl r Ecj es agkrshgS
A  xsgw ¡dkokLrfod uke fVªfVd l , fLVHke gS A eè; i zns'k esagksrk gS A
 jch i Q l y dh cq v kbZv DVw cj &uoEcj esa  xsgw ¡dsfy, l okZ f/ d mi ; q Dr feêð hnkseV gS A  Hkkjr dsdq y {ks=ki Q y dsyxHkx 46% Hkw &Hkkx
gksrh gS A  xsgw ¡ dsfy, mÙke t yok; q' khr ks". k gS A i j ^Ñf"k* gksrh gS A
 i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k fØ; k esav kW Dl ht u t y l s  fo' o dh l okZ f/ d ek=kk , oa {ks=ki Q y esa  Hkkjr dh 14% Hkw fe Ñf"k d k; Zds fy,
ckgj v krh gS A mxk; h t kusokyh i Q l y xsgw ¡ gS
A v uq i;q Dr gS A
 xkt j ^dS j ksVhu* dsdkj.kyky ja x dkgkrskgS A  xsgw ¡esafoVkfeu B1, B2 rFkkB6 i k; kt krkgS A  ^Hkkjrh; oQ̀ f"k dsbfrgkl * i q Lrd dks, e-
 Hkkjr esamxk, t kusokys' khrks".k i Q yksaesa  ^/ ku dk v a r jkZ
"Vªh; ' kks/ l a LFkku* euhy k , l - ja / kok }kjk fy[ kh xbZgS A
uk' ki kr h dk LFkku egÙoi w . kZgSA ( fi Q yhfi Ul ) esafLFkr gS A  ehycx i Q l y l j l ksal sl a caf/ r gS A
 ukfl d dksv a xwj d k cxhpk dgk t krk gS A  gfjr Øka fr dst ud MkW ñukW j eu cksjy kW x dks  i zFkr ekuo&fufeZ r / kU; fVªfVd sy gS ] t ksxsgw
¡
 l Ct h rFkk i Q y okyh i Q
w l yksadk v è; ; u ekuk t krk gS A v kS j jkbZdk ozQ kWl gS A
gVhd Z Ypj dgykrk gS A  l cl s v f/ d phuh feyksadh l a [ ; k mÙkj  Hkkjr esai gyk^oQ̀ f"kfoKku dsUæ* i kf. Mpsjh
 / ku] eDdk] Tokj] ckt jk] di kl ] eq ¡xi Qyh i zns'k esagS A esa1974 bZ ñ esa[ kksy k x; kA
bR;kfn [ kj hi Qi Q l y sagSA  ^i ar t h 114* puk dh i zt kfr gS A  i gyh oQ̀ f"k xu.kk ûù÷ú bZ ñ esadh xbZFkhA
 xsgw ¡] eVj] puk] t kS ] el wj ] l jl ksabR;kfn j ch  ns'k esagfj r Øka fr dk i zkja Hk 1960-70 ds  uha cwesark¡ck dhdeh dsdkj.k MkbZ cS d jksx
iQ l y sagS A n' kd esagq bZekuh t krh gS A gksrk gS A
 y gl q u esaxa / dk dkj.k ^, ykbfl u* gS A  Hkkjr dhvFkO Z; oLFkkdki kzja fHkd {k= skÑf"k gS A  di kl dsjs'ksi kS / sdscht l si zkIr gksrk gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 178
1. ^Hkkj r h; Ñf"k v uq la
/ ku l aLFkku* d gk¡ 27. ; fw
j ; k esaukbVªkst u fdl : i es agksrk gS 1. (A)
fLFkr gS& TEST PAPER - 24 (A) v eks fu; e (B) , ekbM 2. (B)
(A) ubZfnYyh (B) y[ kuÅ 13. i w
. kZi q"i esai k; k t kr k gS& (C) ukbVªkbV (D) ukbVªs
V
3. (B)
(C) dks ; EcVw j (D) djuky (A) i q eax v kS j t k; ka
x 28. l ks
; kchu d h mR i fÙk d gk¡ gq
bZ&
2. Hkkj r es agfj r Økfar dst U enkr kdku S gS (B) l Hkh pkjks apØ (A) Hkkjr (B) phu 4. (D)
(A) chñ , yñ pks i M+k (C) ckányi q t , oanyi q
a t
a (C) l a ñjkñ v esfjdk(D) esfDl dks 5. (B)
(B) , eñ , l ñ LokehukFku (D) ny] i q eax v kS
j t k; ka
x 29. gfj r Øka fr d snkjSku fd l [ kk| kU u d k 6. (C)
(C) oxhZ t dw fj; u 14. i q
Qy xksHkh d k [ kkus; ksX; Hkkx gS& mR i knu c<+ k&
(D) v er̀k i Vs y (A) i Q y (B) i q
"i Øe (A) xs gw¡ (B) / ku
7. (C)
3. i z kÑfr d Ñf"k d k v U os"kd gS& (C) o`{k (D) dfydk (C) eDdk (D) frygu 8. (D)
(A) el kuks cwi Q iQ
q dk
q 15. ukfj ; y d k i Q y gksrk gS& 30. fuE ufy f[ kr esad kS u i zksVhu d k mÙke 9. (B)
(B) , eñ , l ñ jU / ok (A) cs jh (B) uV Ï ksr gS&
(C) , eñ , l ñ LokehukFku (C) Mw ih (D) bues al sdksbZugha 10.(B)
(A) l ks ; kchu (B) ew ¡xi Qyh
(D) ukeZ u cksjykW x 16. fo' o ou fnol gS& 11.(A)
(C) xs gw¡ (D) v jgj
4. Hkkj r es ai Q l y d si zd kj d ksfu/ kZ fj r (A) ekpZ ] 16 (B) ekpZ ] 21
31. Hkkj r es adi kl mR i knu es av xz . khj kT; gS 12.(C)
fd ; k x; k gS& (C) fl rEcj] 2 (D) fnl Ecj] 5
(A) mÙ kj i zns'k (B) egkjk"Vª 13.(B)
(A) l jdkjh uhfr }kjk 17. i kS
/ ksad sj l d kspw l y susoky k l cl s
(C) xq t jkr (D) rfeyukMq
(B) Ñf"k Hkw fe }kjk NksVk d hV d kS u&l k gS& 14.(B)
32. Hkkj r d k l cl s cM+ k j cM+ &mR i knd
(C) Hkw fe dsekfyd }kjk (A) , s fi Q M (B) Hk̀a
x 15.(C)
(C) fVî ó k (D) ojZ
j kT; gS&
(D) o"kkZdsi fjek.k rFkk rki Øe }kjk (A) ds jy (B) rfeyukMq 16.(B)
18. l cl scM+ si q"i gksrsgS&
5. j s
fxLr ku esai kbZt kusoky h ouLi fr (C) v ka / z i zns'k (D) dukZ Vd
(A) fØl s fUFk; e ds(B) jS Ýysf' k; k ds 17.(A)
d ksD; k d gr sgS& {k kj h
; eǹkv k
a
s es
a l q
/ kj y k
us d s fy ,
(C) l w j t eq [ kh ds (D) ft fUu; k ds 33.
(A) gkbMªks iQ kbV~l (B) t hjksiQ kbV~
l 18.(B)
19. pk; es ay ky d hV d k d kj . k gS& mi ; qDr j l k; u gS&
(C) i S j kl kbV~ l (D) dkbsZugha 19.(C)
(A) t hok.kq (B) i Qiw¡Q
n (A) pw uk&i RFkj (B) xa /d
6. Hkkj r es ai Q y ksad h v f/ d r e fd Lesa
w
(C) gjh ' kS oky (D) fo"kk. kq (C) ft Il e (D) i kbjkbV~ l 20.(C)
i kbZt kr h gS& 34. ^j s
Mj kV
W* j kxs fdl i Ql y d k j kxs gS&
20. fd l esacht ughacur sgS& 21.(B)
(A) v l e es a (B) dsjy esa
(A) ?kkl es a (B) i kbUl esa (A) xU uk (B) di kl
(C) mÙ kjk[ kaM esa (D) fl fDde esa 22.(B)
(C) i QuZesa (D) v ke es a (C) ds yk (D) ew ¡xi Q
yh
7. [ kj hi Qd k ekS l e d c gksrk gS& 23.(B)
21. uha
cwesa^d S d j * j ksx gksrk gS&
a 35. Hkkj r esafuEufy f[ kr fd l i Q l y dk
(A) t uojh&v i z S
y (B) v i zSy &t wu (A) dod l s (B) t hok.kql s l cl sT; knk {ks=ki Q
y gS& 24.(D)
(C) t w u&fl rEcj (D) v DVw cj&fnl Ecj (C) okbjl l s (D) fueS VksM l s (A) xs gw
¡ (B) eDdk 25.(C)
8. fo' o es ai zkÑfr d j cM+d k l cl scM+ k 22. eVj es a^ek' kZ
* j ksx d k d kj . k gS& (C) / ku (D) Tokj
mR i knd ns'k gS& (A) t Lrk dh deh
26.(C)
36. Hkkj r d k d s Uæh; v kS"kf/ v uq la/ ku
(A) cz kt hy (B) Hkkjr (B) eSxuht dh deh
a 27.(B)
(C) eys f' k; k (D) FkkbyS M
a laLFkku fuEufy f[ kr esal sfd l LFkku
(C) ekWfyCMsue dh deh i j fLFkr gS& 28.(B)
9. Hkkj r h; ny gu v uq la/ ku l a LFkku (D) dkW i j dh deh (A) fnYyh (B) ca xyksj
v ofLFkr gS& 23. Hkkj r d k fo' o es a xsgw¡ mRi knu esa
29.(A)
(A) y[ kuÅ es a (B) dkui q j esa (C) ps UubZ (D) y[ kuÅ
d kS
u&l k LFkku gS& 30.(A)
(C) i Q t kckn esa (D) okjk.kl h esa
S 37. ekuo } kj k l cl si gy smi ; ksx esay k; k
(A) i zFke (B) f}rh; 31.(C)
10. >w e (Jhum) [ ksrh i zp fy r gS& t kusoky k v ukt gS&
(C) rr̀h; (D) prq FkZ
(A) mÙ kj i zns'k (B) ukxkyS M
a (A) t kS (B) t bZ 32.(A)
24. fuEufy f[ kr esadkS u&l kv l R ; iQy gS&
(C) fcgkj (D) v l kse (C) jkbZ (D) xsgw ¡
(A) dkt w (B) l s c 33.(C)
11. fl ud ks uk i kS / sd sfd l Hkkx l sd q uSu 38. l lakj esal cl sv f/ d fr y d kmR i knu
(C) uk' ki krh (D) mi ; q Z
Dr l Hkh 34.(A)
i zkIr fd ; k t kr k gS& 25. fuE ufy f[ kr esad kSu ud nhi Q l y gS& d j usoky k ns'k gS&
35.(C)
(A) rusdh Nky l s (B) i q
Q y ls (A) eDdk (B) xs gw¡ (A) phu (B) Hkkjr
(C) i Q y ls (D) i Ùkh l s (C) rEckdw (D) / ku (C) es fDl dks (D) v es fjdk 36.(D)
12. i kS/ sukbVªkst u d ksfd l : i l sxzg. k 26. fuEufyf[ kr es al sfdl esai kzV
shu l okfZèkd 39. fuE ufy f[ kr esad kS u d sl j d k mÙke 37.(A)
d j r sgS& gksrk gS& Ï ksr ughagS& 38.(B)
(A) ukbVªks t u xS l (B) ukbVªkbV (A) pkoy (B) eDdk (A) Øks fl u (B) ds j ksfVu
39.(B)
(C) ukbVªs V (D) v eks fu; k (C) ew¡xi Q
yh (D) l s c (C) jkbcks Ýysfou (D) dslj rsy
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; foKku 179

xk; dk oS Kkfud uke Bos Indicus gS A : {kka ' k esa?kkl ] Hkw

l k , oapkjk dh v f/ drk

i ' kq
i ky u 
gksrh gS A
 vi ust hou dky es axk; asø l sûú cPps ans
r hgSA
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A
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 HkSa
l dh v kS l r t hou v of/ üÿ o"kZgS A  Hkkjr es al okfZ/ d HkM ss+j kt LFkku es ai k; kt krkgS A i zns'k esagksrk gS A
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skbMV sª o yS DVkts gkrskgS A 
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fy, djrk gS A jkuh* dgk t krk gS A
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A
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bZFkhA unh;  cdfj; ksads i zt uu ds fy, ' khrdky , oa
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 d sU æh; xksl a o¼Z u l fefr dh LFkki uk 1952  t Ue dsl e; xk; &cS y ksaesabU l kbt j nk¡r ks i kyh t krh gS A
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t krsgS A  eNfy; ksaesafxy dkl M+ u (Gill Rott) d od
þú gS A
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l dsnw / dhv i s{kkûú xq uk l sgksrk gS A
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 HkSa
l ksadh xHkko Zf/ ýûú fnuksadh gksrh gS A
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 Hkkjr esacdfj; ksadh yxHkx üû uLy sai kbZ
fuekZ . k djrk gS A  l vwj h, d ckj es avklSru 4 l s6 cPpa sgkrshgSA
t krh gS A Hkkjrh; i ' kqfpfdRl k v uq la/ ku cj sy h esagSA
 i ' kvq ksaesaLFkk; hnk¡r þ&ÿ o"kZckn fudyrkgS A 
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 Hkkjr es al cl scMk+i ' kqes y kl ku si jq esayxrkgS A mi ; ksxh gS A  eNfy; ksads; Ñr rsy esafoVkfeu&D dh
 nw/ l sngh fd . ou i zfØ; k l scurk gS A  xk; , oaHka l dhl a
S [ ; kesafo' o esaHkkjr dk i zpqj rk jgrh gS A
 ^' osr Øka fr* dk l a ca/ nq X/ mR i knu l sgS A LFkku i zFke gS A  Å¡V, d ckj es a60 yhVj rd i kuhi hl drkgS A
 ^, i hdYpj* dkl a ca/ e/ q eD[ khi kyu l sgS A  fcuk fl a xks okys t kuoj dks i ksYM d S Vy  ' kgn esadkcksgkbMªsV 78% i k; k t krk gS A
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 Hkkjr dk l cl scM+ k eRL; mRiknd jkT; i a ñ nsrh gS A
 cPpksaokyh xk; dksMS e (Dam) dgrsgS A
ca xky gS A  eNfy; ksaesav yl j jksx t hok. kql sgksrk gS A
 Hkkjr esaHkS l ksadh ÷ uLy sai k; h t krh gS
a A
 cd j h dks^xjhcka sdh xk; * dsuke l st kuk  v kWi js'ku ÝyM dk rhl jk , oav a fre pj.k
 l kghoky uLy dhxk; dk ja x yky o Hkw jk 1996 es al ekIr gq v kA
t krk gS A gksrk gS A
^esfjuks* , d HksM+d h i zt kfr gS A  l cl sT; knk i zksVhu HksM+d snw / esagksrk gS A
  Hkkjrh; xk; ka sdksTea Cup Cow dgkt krkgS A  eq xhZdsv.Msdkv kS l r Hkkj 55 xz ke gkrskgS A
 ^jk"Vªh; nw / ' kks/ l a LFkku* d j uky ( gfj; k.kk)  xk; dh eknk cPpksa dks cfN; k rFkk uj  v.Msdsfy, eq xhZdhmÙke t krhv kjsfi xaVu gS A
esafLFkr gS A cPpksadkscNM+ k dgk t krk gS A  Hkkjrh; i ' kqfpfdRl kv uq la/ ku l a
LFkku cj sy h
 Hkkjr esa' osr Øka fr dh ' kq : v kr ûù÷ú bZ ñ  Ms;jh i ' kq v ksaesal cl s l q Unj , oav kd"kZ d esagS A
esagq v k FkkA uLy v k; j ' k; j gS A  , UFkzsDl cS fl y l ds}kjk gksrk gS A
 yky Øka fr dk l a ca / eka l mR i knu l sgS A  nq/ k: xk; dk' kjhj yEck , oaeq y k; e gkrskgS A  HksM+, oacdjh dk xHkZ d ky ûÿú fnu dk
 ^v i Q jk jksx* dk l a ca/ tq xky h djus okys  Hkkjr dsdq y nq X/ mRiknu dk 50» fgLl k gksrk gS A
i ' kq
v ksal sgS A HkSl l si zkIr gksrk gS
a A  HkSl esa' ol u xfr ûÿ&üú ckj i zfr feuV
a
 i ' kq
v ksadsÅi jh t cM+ ksaesank¡r ughagksrsgS A  Hkkjr esaxksi ' kq v ksadh l a [ ; k fo' o esadq y gksrh gS A
 Hkkjrh; M;sjhfu; e dhLFkki ukûù÷ú esagq bZA la [ ; k dk 15.4% gS A  eknk dscPpk nsusdsckn dk ^{kj.k* dks
 va Mk mRiknu esaHkkjr dk LFkku i kpok¡ gS A  xk; dk xHkZ d ky 280 fnuksadk gksrk gS A [ khl (Colostrum) dgrsgS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 180
1. fuEufyf[ kr es al s^' osr Økfar * d k l ca/a 25. l l kj esal cl sv f/ d v a
a Msnsusoky h 1. (A)
gS& TEST PAPER - 25 eqxhZd h uLy d kS u&l h gS& 2. (B)
(A) nw X/ &mRiknu l s 12. cd j hd hfdl uLy d kst l hZHkhd gk (A) , LVªks ' osr (B) czãk
(B) ued&mR i knu l s t kr k gS& (C) dkyh feuks d kZ(D) ' osr ysx gku WZ 3. (B)
(C) moZ j d&mRiknu l s (A) v a xksjk (B) l fuu 26. Hkkj r es aHksaM+d hl cl smÙke uLy gS& 4. (D)
(D) pw uk&mRiknu l s (C) ejkMh (D) , s Xyksuw
a fc; u (A) ekjokM+ h (B) uSYyksj
5. (B)
2. Hkkj r es al okfZ/ d nw / nsusoky h cd j h 13. ^fo' o d h nw / d h j kuh* fd l uLy (C) dk fB ; kok M+
h (D) jkei qj cq ' ksj
d h uLy gS& d h cd j h d ksd gk t kr k gS& 27. ' kgj h cd j h (City Goat) d suke l s 6. (D)
(A) ckjcj h (B) t eq uki kjh (A) l kus u (B) v Yt s fj; e d kS u t kuh t kr h gS& 7. (B)
(C) dkyh ca xkyh (D) ' khry (C) v a xksjk (D) ej kMh (A) chdkus jh (B) cj cj h
3. ^eq j k*Zfdl i kyr wi zk. kh dh uLy gS& 14. esfj uksD; k gS& (C) t eq uki kjh (D) buesal sl Hkh 8. (D)
(A) l w vj (B) HkSl
a (A) Hks M+ (B) ?kks M+ h 28. Hkkj r es al cl sv f/ d cd fj ; k¡ d gk¡ 9. (A)
(C) Hks a
M+ (D) cdjh (C) l w vj (D) cdjh i k ; h t kr h gS& 10.(C)
4. nw / esad kS u&l k r Ùo d e ek=kkesagksrk 15. l cl scMk + t hfor i {kh gS& (A) eè; i z ns'k (B) mÙkj i zns'k
gS& (A) dS l ksojh (B) , Ycs VªkW
l (C) jkt LFkku (D) i a
t kc 11.(B)
(A) dS fYl ; e (B) i Q kWLi Qksjl (C) gkFkh fpfM+ ; k (D) ' kq rq j eqxZ 29. i ' ehuk cd j hfuE ufy f[ kr fd l uLy 12.(D)
(C) l ks fM; e (D) dks ckYV 16. v aMsnsusoky h Lr u/ kj h gS& l s i z
kIr gk s
r h gS &
13.(A)
5. l okfZ/ d i ' kq / u fd l j kT; esai k; k (A) da xk: (A) chVy (B) l ka
xeusjh
t kr k gS& (B) Md&foYM Iys fVi l (C) pa sxFkaxh (D) xí h 14.(A)
(A) eè; i z ns'k (B) mÙkj i zns'k (C) v ks i ksle (D) m n~ foyko (vkV j) 30. fo' o esal okZ
W f/ d Hksa M+fd l ns'k esa 15.(D)
(C) fcgkj (D) jkt LFkku 17. , i hd Ypj (Apiculture) l a caf/ r gS& i k; h t kr h gS&
6. fd l d h mi fLFkfr d sd kj . k nw / dk (A) eR L; i kyu (B) eq xhZ i kyu (A) v kLVªs fy; k (B) Úka l 16.(B)
ja
x liQ sn gksrk gS& (C) dq Ddq Vi kyu (D) e/ q eD[ khi kyu (C) ba XyS M
a (D) U ;wt hyS a
M 17.(D)
(A) ykbdks fi u (B) yS DVkst 18. fuE ufy f[ kr esad kS u&l k i ' kqt q xky h 31. eos'kh v kS j HkSa
l ksad sÅi j v kS j fupy s
18.(B)
(C) dS j ksfVu (D) ds l hu ughad j r k gS& t cM+ ksaesaLFkk; h Ñr d na r ksad h d q y
7. ^v kiW j 'sku Ýy M* fuEukfadr esal sfdl l s (A) Å¡V (B) l w vj la [ ; k gS& 19.(A)
l Ec¼ gS& (C) cdjh (D) Hks M+
a (A) 4 (B) 8 20.(D)
(A) ck<+dh jks d Fkke l s 19. ^y ky Øka fr * fd l l sl a ca f/ r gS& (C) 12 (D) 16
(B) nw X/ &v ki w frZl s (A) ek¡l &mR i knu (B) nq X/ &mRiknu 32. Ñf=ke fu"ks p u d sfy , l k¡M+d soh; Z 21.(A)
(C) eR L; &mRiknu l s (C) Åu&mR i knu (D) xsgw ¡&mRiknu d ksl a fpr d j r sgS& 22.(C)
(D) LoPN t yki w frZl s 20. i ' kq
v ksaesagksusoky k ^v i Q j k j ksx* d k (A) ci Q Zesa (B) æ o CO2 esa 23.(A)
8. nq / k: i ' kvq ka sdhfuEufyf[ kr chekfj ; ka s d kj . k gS& (C) æ o&ukbVkªtsu es a(D) æo&vkD W l ht u esa
esal sd kS u&l h chekj h l a Øe. kh; gS& (A) t hok.kq (B) fo"kk. kq 33. Hkkj r es axk; d h y xHkx fd r uh uLy sa 24.(B)
(A) i w Q V , oaekmFk jksx (C) dod (D) i z nw f"kr v kgkj i k; h t kr h gS& 25.(D)
(B) , s a
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(D) mi ; q Dr esal sl Hkh
Z (C) 1.3 xz ke (D) 2.5 xz ke 34. nwX/ &mR i knu esaHkkj r d k fo' o esa 27.(B)
9. Hkkj r es a^' osrØka fr * d k t ud fd l s 22. eos f' k; ksa esa ck¡> i u d k d kj . k d kS
u & l k LFkku gS& 28.(B)
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(A) oxhZ t dw fj; u dks (A) t ks u jksx (B) m/ ' kks / (C) rr̀h; (D) prq FkZ 29.(C)
(B) ukeZ u okjykW x dks (C) cS a
x jksx 35. ^Hkkjr h; M;sjhfuxe* dhLFkki ukdc gq bZ 30.(A)
(C) v er̀k i Vs y dks (D) xks ( cks okbu) i kLpq j sy ksfl l (A) 1965 bñ
Z (B) 1967 b Z
ñ
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(A) xk; (B) HkSl
a (C) i k¡p (D) l kr (B) >ha xk&mRiknu l s
34.(A)
(C) js f. M; j (D) Å¡V 24. i ' kq
/ u esal cl sv f/ d cPpsnsusoky h (C) eR L; &mRiknu l s
11. ^xj hcks ad hxk; * d suke l sfd l st kuk uLy gS& (D) [ kfut rs y dsmRiknu l s 35.(C)
t kr k gS& (A) ' os r ysx gkW uZdq Ddq V 37. eqfxZ ; ksad hl cl s[ kr j ukd chekj hgS& 36.(C)
(A) Hks M+ (B) cdjh (B) l w vj (A) ps pd (B) jkuh[ ks r
(C) l w vj (D) HkS l
a (C) Hks aM&+cdfj; k¡ (D) czksbyj (C) i w y ksje (D) dkW fDl fM; ksfl l 37.(B)
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; foKku 181
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fl fy d kW u dk cuk gksrk gS A  fdl h ' kC n dh yEckbZfcV esaeki rsgS A  NOT xs V Input dksi w . kZdjrk gS A
 Hkkjr dh fl fydkW u oS y h ca xy ksj esagS A  dEI; w Vj dk eq [ ; i Vy ^dh&cksMZ * gS A  MAN dk i w . kZ: i ^eYVh us'kuy , fj ; k
 dEI; w Vj esai zksxzke dh l q ph Menu gS A  3.25" dsÝykW i h esa1.44 MB v k¡d M+ k LVksj usVod Z * gksrk gS A
 CPU dk i w . kZ: i Central Processing dj l drsgS
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 WWW dk i w . kZ: i oYMZokbZ M osc gS A  gkMZfMLd dh xfr 3600 pØ i zfr feuV  dEI; w Vj dk eq [ ; i `"B MsLd VkiW(Desktop)
 i kzxskzeu gsrqfodfl r i F zke Hkk"kk ^i Q ksjVkªu
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i ¼fr ( 0] 1) gS A  dEI; w Vj pkywdjus dh i zfØ; k cq V vi  Key Board, Mouse, Light Pen rFkk Joy-
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 ^i zksy ksx* i ap e i h<+ hdsdEI; w Vj dhi zksxzkfea x 
 MCIR dk' kkfC nd vFkZMagnetic Character (CRAY K 1-S) 1978 es acuk FkkA
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ink Recognisation gks r k gSA  WWW dsv fo"dkjd fVecuZ l Zy h gS A
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 v k/ q fud d EI; w Vj dh [ kkst l oZ i zFke 1946
 ASCII es a, d dS j sDVj ø ckbV~ l dscjkcj  bVjusa V dk ç; ksx l cl si gysv esfj d k d s
esagq bZA
gksrk gS A j {kk v uq laèkku esagq v k FkkA
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l eL; k dk uke Y2K Fkk
i jr gksrh gS A çFke Hkkjrh; Mkñ j kt j sM~ Mh gS A
 dEI; w Vj ds{ks=k esaegku~Øka fr 1960 l s
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v k; hA l oZ çFke v kèkq fud d EI; w Vj dh [ kkst 1946
 bafM; u ba LVhV~;w V v kW i QbUiQ kW
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dk eq [ ; ky; gS nj kckn esagS A  ns'k esaubZd EI; w Vj uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk 1984
 Hkkjr dkl okZ f/ d ' kfÙkQ ' kkyh l q i j d EI; w Vj  WWW dkv kfo"dkj 1989&90 es agq v kFkkA
 oYMZokbM osc , d bU Vj usV l foZ l gS A esadh xbZ A
^i je* gS A  Hkkjr esai gykdEI; w Vj 1952 esadksy dkrkesa
 ^i j e* l qi j d EI; w Vj d k fod kl  CD-ROM dk ' kkfC nd v FkZd Ei S DV fMLV
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t krk gS A Memory gS A i jr gksrh gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 182

1. dEI; V wj &foKku d kt ud d gkt kr kgS 25. d E

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Vj l k{kj r k fnol d c euk; k 1. (C)
(A) C yst i kLdy dks
TEST PAPER - 26 t kr k gS&
2. (A)
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(C) pkYl ZcS cst dks (A) ykbu i z fr feuV (C) 19 fnl Ecj (D) 22 fnl Ecj 3. (A)
(D) mi ; q Dr esal sfdl h dksugha
Z (B) dS j sDVj i zfr feuV 26. bZ
&esy dkfi r keg fdl sekukt kr kgS& 4. (D)
2. d EI; w Vj d k ; ka f=kd v kS j fo| q r& (C) i s t i zfr feuV (A) fcy xs V~
l (B) fVeks Fkh fcy
by sDVªkWfud Hkkx d gy kr k gS& (D) mi ; q Dr esal sdksbZugha
Z (C) fya d u xksfyV~ l cxZ 5. (B)

(A) gkMZ os;j (B) l kW ÝVos;j 14. b. Vhxz sVsMl fd V Z fpi i j fd l d hi j r (D) jse.M l S E; qy VkW efyalu 6. (A)
(C) bZ &esy (D) b. Vjus V gk r
s h gS & 27. CPU d k foLr r̀ : i gS&
7. (A)
3. l cl si gy k ekbØks &d EI; w Vj gS& (A) fl fydkW u dh (B) fudsy dh (A) d.Vªks y ,a M i zkbejh ; w fuV
(A) v YVs ; j&8800 (B) EDSAC (C) v k; ju dh (B) l s
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Z (C) dEI; w Vj , a M i zkslsl ; wfuV
9. (A)
4. cs fl d (BASIC) dEI; V wj &Hkk"kkv k; h& 15. b. Vhxz V
sM s l fdZ Vfpi dkfodkl fdl us (D) mi ; qDr esal sdksbZugha
Z
(A) i zFke i h<+ h esa(B) f}rh; i h<+ h esa fd ; k & 28. www d k foLr kfj r : i gS& 10.(C)

(C) rr̀h; i h<+ h esa(D) prq FkZi h<+

h esa (A) l hñohñ je.k us (A) os c ofd± x foa Mks 11.(D)
5. d EI; w Vj gsrq v ko' ; d ‘IC-fpi * (B) jkW cVZuk; d us (B) foaMksoYMZokbM
l kekU ; r %gksrsgS& (C) t s ñ , l ñ fdYch us (C) oYMZokbM os c 12.(D)

m i ;q
Dr esal sdksbZugha
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(A) l hl k l sfufeZ r (D) 13.(A)
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Vj Hkkj r esad c v kS j d gk¡
(B) fl fydkW u l sfufeZ r 16.
14.(A)
(A) fcV (B) ckbV y xk; k x; k &
(C) Øks fe; e l sfufeZ r
(C) cx (D) PROM (A) v kbZñ v kbZ ñ Vhñ ca xyksj (1971) 15.(C)
(D) Lo.kZl sfufeZ r
Vj 17. v ckd l d k v kfo"d kj gq v k Fkk & (B) TISCO (1965)
6. fuE ufy f[ kr esal s d kS u&l k d EI; w 16.(C)
(A) t ki ku es a (B) phu es a (C) v kbZ
ñ , l ñ v ksñ] dksy dkrk (1952)
l okfZèkd ' kfDr ' kky h gS\
(C) Úka l esa (D) v es fjdk esa (D) v kbZ
ñ v kbZ
ñ Vhñ] fnYyh(1973) 17.(B)
(A) l q i j dEI; w Vj (B) l q i j d.MDVj
18. l cl si gyk LVkM sZi kzxskze dEI; V wj Fkk & 30. fo' o d k i z Fke by sDVªkW fud fMft Vy 18.(A)
(C) ekbØks &dEI; wVj
(A) EDSAC (B)ENIAC d EI; wVj gS&
(D) mi ; q Dr esal sdksbZugha
Z 19.(A)
(C) ABC (D) EDVAC (A) , uh; d (B) fl ¼kFkZ
7. fMft Vy d E I; w
Vj fd l fl ¼ka r ij
19. l cl s i gy k by s DVªkW fud fMft Vy (C) i je (C) fMi 20.(A)
v k/ kfj r gS& d EI; w Vj Fkk & 31. Hkkj r es afufeZ r i gy k d EI; w Vj gS&
(A) x.kuk (B) eki u (A) fl ¼kFkZ (B) i je
21.(C)
(A) ABC
(C) fo| q r (D) ykW ft dy (C) es ?kk (D) l kbcj
(B) v kbds u rFkk ekdZ &1 22.(D)
8. fuE ufy f[ kr esal s d kS u&l h d EI; w Vj (C) v ckdl 32. Hkkj r es al cl si gy sl sY; q yj i Q ksu l sok 23.(C)
Hkk"kk ughagS& (D) mi ; q Dr esal sdksbZugha
Z ' kq
: gq bZ&
(A) FORTRAN (B) BASIC 20. v kbZ ñ chñ, eñ i hñl hñ(IBMPC) d c (A) v xLr] 1994 (B) fl rEcj] 1996 24.(B)
(C) LOTUS (D) COBOL
fod fl r gq v k Fkk & (C) v xLr] 1995 (D) v DVw cj] 1997 25.(B)
9. COBOL Hkk"kkfdl dsfy, m i ;D
qr gS& 33. SIM d kMZd k foLr kfj r : i gS&
(A) 1981 (B) 1982
(A) O ; kol kf; d dk; Z (A) l C l Økbcj v kbMsa fVVh eS M~
;wy 26.(D)
(C) 1985 (D) 1986
(B) xz kfi Qd dk; Z 21. dE I; Vwj dsefLr "d dksdgk t kr kgS& (B) l C l Økbcj ba VjusV eksckby 27.(B)
(C) foKku (A) Lef̀r (B) dq a
t hi Vy (C) l s Y; wy j ba VjusV eksckby
28.(C)
(D) mi ; q Dr esal sfdl h dsfy, ugha
Z (C) l hñ i hñ ; w ñ (D) gkMZfMLd (D) mi ; q Dr esal sdksbZugha
Z
10. FORTRAN fd l {ks =k esami ; ksxhgS& 22. ^eseksjh* ' kCn fd l l sl a ca f/ r gS& 34. fo' o d h l cl scM+ h eksckby fuekZ r k 29.(C)
(A) O ; ol k; (B) js [ kkfp=k (A) ykW ft d l s (B) da Vªksy l s da i uh gS& 30.(A)
(C) foKku (C) bui q Vl s (D) LVks j st l s (A) eks Vksjksy k (B) uksfd; k
(D) mi ; q Dr esal sfdl h esaugha
Z 23. fo' o es al okZ f/ d d EI; w Vj ksaoky k ns'k (C) l S el ka x (D) , sIi y 31.(A)
11. , d ckbV es afd r usfcV gksrsgS& gS& 35. dE I; V
wj es ai fj dyu dgk¡l EiU u gkrssgS 32.(C)
(A) nl (B) ckjg (A) t ki ku (B) : l (A) , ñ , yñ ; w ñ (B) l hñ i hñ ; w ñ
33.(A)
(C) N% (D) v kB (C) l a ñjkñ v esfjdk(D) fczVsu (C) da Vªksy ; wfuV (D) eseksjh
12. d E I; w
Vj d h eseksjh esad kS u&l sfpIl 24. NASA } kj k fod fl r l okZ f/ d r st 36. i F
zke dEI; V wj fu; =akd j kcskV
s dc cuk; k 34.(D)
gksrsgS& lqi j d EI; w Vj gS& x; k Fkk \ 35.(B)
(A) RAM (B) ROM (A) dYi uk&I (B) dks y fEc; k (A) 1950 es a (B) 1956 es a
(C) PROM (D) mi ; q Z
Dr l Hkh (C) C yw t h
u (D) i je (C) 1960 es a (D) 1966 es a
s 36.(C)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 183
i F̀ohdks?ksjusokysv i kj v kdk' kdksczã ka M l ;wZdsd U sæd k r ki eku 15 fefy; u l sa Vhxz sM

dgrsgS A
czã k. M 
gksrk gS A
 rkjksadscM& scM+
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v Fkok v kdk' k xa xk dgrsgS A dgrsgS A  cq / v kS j ' kqØ xzg dk dksbZmi xzg ughagS A
 gekjh xS y sDl h dh v kÑfr l fi Z y gSft l dk  cknyksaesaeq [ ; r%gkbMªkst u , oaghfy ; e  Hkksj rFkk l ka > dk rkjk ' kq Ø xzg dksdgk
O;kl 105 i zd k' k o"kZgS A xSl sgksrh gSv kS j budk rki djhc –176°C t krk gS A
 czã ka M esayxHkx 1011 xS y sDl hgSv kS j i zR;sd gksrk gS A  ' kq
ozQxzg dksi F̀oh dh t q ok¡ cgu dgk
M+
xS y sDl h esayxHkx 1011 rkjsgS A  t c rkjsdsv Unj l a y ; u v fHkfØ; k gksrh t krk gS A
 i zd k' k o"kZ(Light Year) nw j h dk ek=kd gS A jgrh gSrksgkbMªkst u dk i fjorZ u ghfy; e esa  yky xzg ds: i esaea xy rFkk uhyk xzg ds
 1 iz d k' k o"kZyxHkx 9.460×1012 Km ; k gkst krk gS A : i esai F̀oh dkst kuk t krk gS A
9.46×1015 ehñ dscjkcj gks r k gSA  lw; Zdsckgj h n`' ; Hkkx d k r ki djhc  ' kq
ozQv kS j ;w j sul ( v : .k) xzg dk ?kq . kZu
 l cl spedhysrkjsl kbj l dh i F̀oh l snw jh 6000 K gS A i F̀ohdsmYVkgksrkgS ] v FkkZ
r ~i o
qZl si f' peA
djhc 8-7 i zd k' k o"kZgS A  cq/] lw ; Zdh i fjØek 88 fnu esadjrk gS A  l cl scM+ krkjkea My l sU j l (Centaurus) gS
VkW
 i kj l sd Hkh[ kxksy h; nw j hdknw l jkek=kd gS A  pkjksav ksj oy; ; q Dr xzg ' kfu gS A ft uesa94 rkjsagS A
 1 i kj l d s 3-26 i zd k'ko"kZdscjkcj gkrskgS A  pU æek i F̀oh dk , d ek=k mi xzg gSft l s  l kSj ea My esal w ; Zdk æO;eku 99.97% gS A
 gekjkl w ; Zeè; o; rkjk gSft l dheR̀;q' osr i F̀ohdh, d i fjØeki w j kdjusesa27-3 fnu  xzgksadsi kl v i uki zd k' kughagksrkgS A; sl w ;Z
okeu ds: i esagksxhA yxrk gS A dhfdj.kksadksi jkofrZ r dj i zd kf' kr gksrsgS A
 [ kxksy ' kkL=kh gekjsfo' o d st U e dk l e;  gsy hdki P qNy rkjk76 o"kks±ckn fn[ kkbZnrskgS A  lw ; Zdkl cl sv ka r fjd Lrj ØksMdgykrkgS A
yxHkx 15×10 o"kZfu/ kZ9
fjr djrsgS A  lw; Zdh i fjØek djusokys l w {e fi aMks dks  lw ; ZdkÅi jhl rg t ksfn[ kkbZnsrkgSi zd k' k
 czã ka M esayxkrkj i zlkj dh ?kVuk fcx&cS x
a mYd k ; k ' kq fVax LVkl ZdgrsgS A
ea My (Photosphere) dgykrk gS A
dgykrhgS A  i F̀ohdsd sU æd k r ki djhc 4000°C gSv kS j
 lw ;Z xzg.kdsl e; l w ; Zdkfd j hV ; k d ksjksuk
 fcx&cS x dk fl ¼ka
a r t kW t Zy S feU r j usfn; kA nkc djhc 37 yk[ kxq . kkok; q ea
Myh; nkc gS A
fn[ kkbZnsrk gS A
 l kSj ea My dk l okZ f/ d xeZxzg ' kq Ø gS A  i F̀ohxS l h; v koj.kl s<+ d hgSft l sok; e qM
ay
 cq / xzg dk ØksM y ksgk dk cuk gq v k gS A
 l kSj ea My esaxzgksad h l a [ ; k 8 gS A dgrsgS A
 cq / dk , d i q j k fnu i F̀oh ds90 fnuksads
 l cl scM+ k xzg og̀Li fr gS A  i F̀ohv i usv {ki j i f' pe l si w oZ?kq
erhgS A
lw ; Zl sl cl sut nhd xzg cq / gS A cjkcj v of/ dk gksrk gS A
  i F̀ohdhl rg i j ok; e qM
ay es aeq
[ ; r%ukbVkªts u
 lw ; Zl sfudVLFk rkjk i zkW fDl ek l sa pqj h gS A ( 78») , oav kW Dl ht u ( 21») gS A  l cl sxeZxzg ' kq ozQgS A
 i F̀oh dsmi jh i jr dksHkw &i i ZVh dgrsgS A  i F̀ohdhl rg l sdjhc 16 Km dhÅ¡pkbZi j  i F̀oh dk / q zoh; O;kl 12,714 fdehñ gS A
 lw ; Zl kSj eaMy dsd U sæi j gS A lw; Zdhfdj.kksadsi zHkko l sv kW Dl ht u v kst ksu  i F̀oh dk fo"kq orh; O;kl / q zoh; O;kl l s42
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a
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cuk gS A  {kksHkeaMy ; k VªksiksfLi Q ; j i F̀oh l rg l s gksrk gS A
 ' kfu dsmi xzgksad h l a [ ; k 82 gS A djhc 18 Km Å¡pkbZrd i Q S
y k gS A  ?kq. kZ u dsdkj.k i F̀oh i j fnu&jkr gksrk gS A
 rkjkdkfuek.ZkgkbMªkst u , oaghfy ; e xS l ksa  {kksHkeaMy esackny o"kZ . k v kS
j v U; ekS le  i F̀oh dh v ka r fjd l a j puk fl ; ky ] l hek
l sgksrk gS A foKku l a ca f/ r ?kVuk, ¡ ?kVrh gS A v kS j fui sQl sgq bZgS A
 l ;wZl si F̀ohdhnw j hyxHkx 1.496×1015 Km. gS A  i F̀ohdsl cl sdjhc dkea My {kkH sk& eaMy gS A  i F̀oh l kS j ea
My dk v dsy k , slk xzg gSt gk¡
 lw ; Zl sl cl sv f/ d nw j h dk xzg o: . k gS A  ok; q ea
My dh l cl smi jh i jr cfge± My gS A t hou gS A
 lw ; Zv i usv {k i j ?kq erk gSft l dk ?kq . kZ
u  i F̀oh l sl cl sfudV fLFkr xzg ' kq Ø gS A  i F̀oh dk i gyk i M+ kslh xzg ' kq Ø rFkk nw l jk
d ky yxHkx 25 fnu gS A  pUæek i j fnu dk rki eku 100°C gksrk gS A i M+ kslh xzg ea xy gS A
 l Hkh rkjsv i usØkM s esaukfHkd h; l a y; u  lw; Zdh l rg dk rki eku 6000°C gS A  iQ kscksl , oaMheksl ea xy xzg dsnksmi xzg gS A
v fHkfØ; kgksusdsdkj.kmt kZmRiUu djrsgS A  lw; Zdh mt kZdk Ï ksr ukfHkd h; l a y ; u gS A  ' kfu dk l cl scM+ k mi xzg VkbVu gS A
 v ksfj ; u , d rkjkea My gS A  lw; Zi zd k' k dksi F̀oh i j i gq ¡pusesayxHkx  l kjSea My dkl cl sHkkjhvkjScMk+xz g og̀Li fr gS A
 nqX/ es[kyk , d v kd k' k xa xk gS A ø-ý feuV dk l e; yxrk gS A  og̀Li fr dk l cl scM+ k mi xzg xS fuehM gS A
 l fØ; rkjsdsØksMdki nkFkZxS l : i esagS A  pUæekdsi zd k' kdksi F̀ohi j i gq ¡pusesa1.3  xS fuehM l kS j ea My dkl cl scM+ k mi xzg gS A
 dq N mYdk, ¡ fcuk i w j h rjg t ysi F̀oh i j l sd s.M dk l e; yxrk gS A  ' kfu xzg dk ?kuRo l kS j eaMy ds xzgksaesa
i gq ¡p t krh gS AbudksmYd k fi a M dgrsgS A  i F̀oh d k O;kl 12,756 Km gS A l cl sde gS A
 nksea nkfdfu; ksadh nw j h c<+jgh gS A  pUæeki j j kr d k r ki eku – 180°C gksrkgS A  oÙkZ eku esaIy w Vks( ; e] ckS uk xzg) xzg u
 CyS d gksy ; k Ñ".k fNæv ua r : i l sl ?ku  lw ; Zd k O;kl 13,92,000 fdehñ gS A jgdj ^{kq æxzg* dk : i ysfy; k gS A
fi .M gS A  l kSj fnol dh v of/ üþ ?ka Vk gksrh gS A  l kekU; rkjsdkl a Hkkfor t houdky ûú v j c
 Hkkjr dk i gyk Ñf=ke mi xzg v k; Z HkêðFkkA  l kSj ea
My dk l cl sNksVk mi xzg fMeksl gS A o"kZgksrk gS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 184
1 og̀n~: i l s czã k. M d k v è; ; u (A)cq / (B) cg̀Li fr 1. (D)
d gy kr k gS& TEST PAPER - 27 (C)' kfu (D) i F̀oh
2. (D)
(A) ckát S fodh (B) [ kxksy ' kkL=k 14. ' kfu l w ; Zd spkj ksav ksj , d pDd j 27. i F̀oh d h mi l kS j (Perihelion) fLFkfr
(C) T; ks fr"k&foKku (D) czã k.M foKku y xkusesa------ y srk gS& fd l eghusesagksrh gS& 3. (B)
2. ?kw
. ku
Z , oai fj Hkze. k esay xHkx l eku (A) 18.5 o"kZ (B) 36 o"kZ (A) t w u (B) t uojh 4. (D)
l e; y susoky k v kd k' kh; fi . MgS& (C) 29.5 o"kZ (D) 84 o"kZ (C) fl rE cj (D) ekpZ 5. (C)
(A) Iyw Vks (B) ; wj sul 15. ‘Evening Star’ fdl xz g dksdgr sgS& 28. fd l xzg i j l w ; Zi f' pe esamxr k gS&
6. (C)
(C) us IP; wu (D) pU æek (A) ea xy (B) cg̀Li fr (A) v : . k (B) ' kq Ø
3. fuEufy f[ kr esad kS u&l k r kj k l w
; Zd s (C) ' kq Ø (D) ' kfu (C) nks uksaA o B (D) o: .k ( usIP; w u) 7. (C)
l okZf/ d l ehi gS& 16. i F̀oh d spkj ks av ksj xS l ksad sl ewg d ks 29. t c fnu v kjS j kr cj kcj gkrssgS ] r c 8. (A)
(A) / q zorkjk (B) i z
kW
fDl ek l sa
pq
jh D; k d gr sgS& fo"k o
q (Equinox) o"k Zds nk sdk y gkrssgS
9. (D)
(C) l w;Z (D) yq C/ d (A) Hkw e.My (B) t yd.k (A) 21 ek pZ v kS
j 23 fl rE cj
4. czã k. Mes afoLi QkV
shr kj kd gy kr kgS& (C) ok; q eaMy (D) t ye.My (B) 22 i Q jojh v kS j 23 fl rEcj 10.(D)
(A) / w edsrq (B) mYdk (C) 15 v DVw cj v kS j 13 v i zS y
17. ; w
j sul l w ; Zd spkj ksav ksj , d i fj Øek 11.(B)
(C) LokdZ (D) v fHkuo rkjk (D) 22 t q y kbZv k
j
S 22 fl rEcj
esa------ y srk gS& 12.(C)
5. gekj sv a r fj {k esafd r usr kj keaMy gS& (A) 84 o"kZ (B) 36 o"kZ
30. ^l hv kiW QVfªSDofyVh( ' kkfar dkl kxj ) ]
(A) 87 (B) 88
(C) 18 o"kZ (D) 48 o"kZ
d gk¡ i j gS& 13.(A)
(C) 89 (D) 90 (A) i F̀oh (B) l w ;Z 14.(C)
18. l w; Znf{k. kh xksy k¼Zl smÙkj h xksy k¼Z
6. gekj h v kd k' kxa xk d h v kÑfr gS& (C) cg̀Li fr (D) pU æek
d h v ksj v kr k d c fn[ kkbZi Mr+k gS& 15.(C)
(A) oÙ̀ kkdkj (B) nh?kZ oÙ̀kkdkj 31. v k[¡ kkasl sfn[ kusokyk{kq æxz g d kuke gS
(A) 23 fl rEcj dks(B) 21 ekpZdks 16.(C)
(C) Li kbjy (D) bues adksbZugha (A) xq bl sfi Dl (B) pkjos LVk
(C) 21 t w u dks (D) 22 fnl Ecj dks
7. gekj hv kdk' kxa xkdsdsU æd hi fj Øek (C) , .Mªks esMk (D) fl jl 17.(A)
19. mÙkj h xks y k¼Zesal cl scM+ k fnu d c
d j usesal w ; Zd ksl e; y xr k gS& 32. l kSj eaMy esafd l xzg d k æO;eku , oa 18.(B)
(A) 2.5 djks M+o"kZ (B) 10 djks M+o"kZ gksrk gS& ?kuR o i F̀oh d sl eku gS&
(A) 22 ekpZ (B) 21 fl rEcj 19.(C)
(C) 25 djks M+o"kZ(D) 50 djksM+o"kZ (A) ea xy (B) ' kq Ø
(C) 21 t w u (D) 21 ebZ
8. / q zor kj sd hfn' kk fd l v ksj j gr hgS& (C) cq / (D) cg̀Li fr 20.(B)
20. l w; x
Z z
g . k d c gk r
s k gS&
(A) mÙ kj (B) nf{k. k 33. j kf' k; ks ad h d q y la [ ; k gS& 21.(A)
(C) i w oZ (D) i f' pe (A) prq Fkk±
' k pUæek dsfnu dk (A) 10 (B) 12
9. r kj sd k j a xlw p d gS& (B) v ekoL; k dsfnu (C) 13 (D) 11
22.(C)

(A) l w ; Zl snw j hdk(B) ml dhT; ksfr dk (C) fdl h Hkh fnu es a 34. nksxz g ft ud si kl mi xzg ughagS& 23.(D)
(C) ml dh i F̀oh l snw j h dk (D) i w
f .k e
Z k dks (A) i F̀oh , oacg̀Li fr 24.(A)
(D) ml dsrki dk 21. d kS u&l k xzg i F̀oh d sfud Vr e gS& (B) cq / v kS j ' kq
Ø 25.(B)
10. or e Zku v kd y u d sv uq l kj czã k. M (A) ' kq Ø (B) cq / (C) cq / , oa' kfu (D) ' kq Ø , oaea xy
d h v k; qgS& (C) ea xy (D) ' kfu 35. l kSj eaMy d k l okZ f/ d xeZxzg gS& 26.(B)
(A) 25 fefy; u o"kZ 22. cq / xzg l w
; Zd k pD d j fd r usl e; es
a (A) cq / (B) ' kq Ø 27.(B)
(B) 50 fefy; u o"kZ iwj k d j y srk gS& (C) ea xy (D) i F̀oh 28.(C)
(C) 125 fefy; u o"kZ (A) 3 o"kZes a (B) 4 o"kZesa 36. d kSu&l kxzg l kS j ea My d kl cl snw j dk
(D) 13 fcfy; u o"kZ (C) 88 fnuks aesa (D) 25 o"kZesa xzg gS& 29.(A)

11. , d Ñf=ke mi xz g esafo| rq&Åt kZd k 23. v kd k' k esal cl sped nkj r kj k gS& (A) us IP; wu (B) Iyw Vks 30.(D)
Ï ksr D; k gksrk gS& (A) i k zfsDl ek l U sVkjWh (B) cukZ MZ (C) og̀Li fr (D) dks bZugha 31.(B)
(A) Fkeks i kby
Z (B) l kS
j &l sy (C) us cq yk (D) fl fj; l 37. i woZl si f' pe d h v ksj i fj Øek d j us
32.(B)
(C) Mkbus eks 24. i F̀ohd k / q zoh; O;kl fo"kq or h; O;kl oky k xzg d kS u gS&
(D) y?kqukfHkdh; fj, DVj l s----- NksVk gksrk gS& (A) ' kq Ø (B) ; w j sul 33.(B)
12. nq X/ es[ky k (Milky way) gS& (A) 42 fdehñ (B) 25 fdehñ (C) us IP; w u (D) A rFkk B 34.(B)
(A) l kjSea My dk , d xzg (C) 80 fdehñ (D) 30 fdehñ 38. i d
z k' k dh xfr l st kusi j pU æek i j
35.(B)
(B) , d rkjk 25. fuE ufy f[ kr esal sd kS u l cl sped nkj yxHkx fdrusl e; es ai gqp
¡ kt kl drkgS
(C) , d ea nkfduh (D) , d rkjkea My xzg gS& (A) 13 l s d s.M (B) 5 l sd s.M 36.(A)
13. ' kh?kzr k l s?kw eusoky sr kj s] t ksmPp (A) ejdjh (B) ' kqØ (C) 10 l s d s.M (D) 20 l sd s.M 37.(D)
j sfM; ks&r j a xsaNksM+r sgS
] d gy kr sgS& (C) us IP; w u (D) ekl Z 39. Iy l j gks r k gS, d & 38.(A)
(A) i Yl j (B) U;wVªkW
u rkjs 26. l cl sv f/ d r s t d {kh; xfr oky k (A) C yS d gksy (B) fugkfjdk
(C) Dokl j (D) bues al Hkh xzg gS& (C) U ;w u rkjk (D) ' osr okeu rkjk 39.(C)
VªkW
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 185

 gokbZt gkt l s; k=kkdjrsl e; i su l sL; kgh  l eq ædsi kuh esayo.krk dk dkj.k

fudyusyxrh gS
oS
Kkfud d kj . k & l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM
& ok; q nkc esad eh d sd kj . k  v kdk' k uhyk yxrk gSD; ksa fd  fdl dsdkj.k , d oLrqnw l jsl sfpi drh gS
 t c fyÝVmi j dhv ksj t krhgSrksv knehdk & y ?kqr j a x nh?kZr j xaksd hv i s{kkok; q eaMy & v kl a t d cy
Hkkj okLrfod Hkkj l sv f/ d gksrk gSD; ksa fd } kj k i zd h. kZgksrh gS  æoksaesa' ; kurk fdl dsdkj.k gksrh gS
&ml dhpky Åi j dhv kjs l e: i gkrshgS  l eq æuhyk i zrhr gksrk gS &l l a t d cy d sd kj . k
& v kd k' k d si j kor Z u r Fkk t y d sd . kksa  t y esai M+ h i j[ kuyh pedrk gS
 i F̀oh i j ok; q eaMyh; ncko dk dkj.k gS
} kj k i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ u d sd kj . k &i w . kZv kU r fj d i fj or Z u d sd kj . k
& xq #R okd "kZ .k
i zd k' k l h/ h js[kk esapyrk i zrhr gksrk gS  dk¡p esav k, njkj pedrk gS
 i zs'kj dq d j esa[ kkuk t Ynh i drk gS ] D; ksa
fd 
&i w . kZv kar fj d i j kor Zu d sd kj . k
& nkc v f/ d gku ssl sDoFkukd a c<+t kr k gS D; ksa
fd
 i gkM+i j p<+ r k gqv k O;fÙkQv kxsdh v ksj
nyny esai Q l sO;fÙkQdksysV t kusdhl ykg & bl d h r j a xnSè; Zcgq r NksVh gksrh gS
 >w d t krk gS
nh t krh gS ] D; ksa
fd  ghjsjkr esaD; ksapedrsgS
& LFkkf; R o c<+ kusd sfy ,
& {ks=ki Q y v f/ d gku ssi j nkc d e t kr kgS & mPp v i or Z uka d d sd kj . k i zd k' k d h
 i F̀oh i j ok; q ea Myh; ncko dk dkj.k gS
 ci Q Zi kuh esarS j rh gSi jUrqv Ydksgy esaMq c fd j . ksav ka r fj d : i l si j kofr Z r gksrh gS & xq :R okd "kZ.k
 v kdk' k dk ja x i zk; %uhyk fn[ kkbZi M+ r k gS i gkM+ ksai j [ kkuk cukusesadfBukbZgksrh gS
t krh gSD; ksa fd 
& i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ u d sd kj . k D; ksa
fd
&ci Q Zi kuhl sgYdhgkrshgSr Fkkv Yd ksgy
 rkjsfVefVekrsgS & i F̀oh d h l r g l s Åi j t kus i j
l sHkkj h
& okr koj . kh; v i or Z u d sd kj . k ok; q ea My h; nkc d e gkst kr k gS
 ' ksfoax cz'kdkst y l sfudkyst kusi j bl ds  v Lr gksrsl e; l w ; Zyky fn[ kkbZnsrk gS
ds'k v ki l esal VsjgrsgS  ck¡/ dsuhpsdh nhokjseksVh cuk; h t krh gS
& i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ u d sd kj . k D; ksa
fd
& i `"B r uko d sd kj . k fct yh dsdkjhxj gkFk esajcM+dsnLrkus
 & xgj kbZc<+ usdsl kFk æo dknkc c<+ r k gS
 o"kkZdhcq nas, oai kjsdsd.kxkys kdkj gksrhgS i gursgSD; ksa fd  LVhy dh xksy h i kjsesarS j rh gSD; ksa
fd
& i `"B r uko d sd kj . k & j cM+fo| q r dkdq p ky d gksrk gS & i kj sd k ?kuR o LVhy d h v i s{kk v f/ d
 ykyVsu dh cÙkh esarsy Åi j p<+ r k gS  jkr esai sM+dsuhpsughal ksuk pkfg, D; ksa fd gksrk gS
& d sf' kd R o d sd kj . k & i kS / sj kr esad kcZ uMkbv kW Dl kbMNksM+ r sgS  t y dh l rg i j l q bZrSj rh gS
 CykW fVax i sij L; kgh l ks[k ysrk gS  l ksfM; e dksfeêð h dsrsy esaj[ kk t krk gS & i `"B r uko d sd kj . kA
& d sf' kd R o d sd kj . k D; ksa
fd  nw/ l sØhe dsd.k v yx gkst krsgS
 di w j dsNksVs&NksVsVq d M+st y dh l rg i j & l ksfM; e v kW Dl ht u d sl a i d Zesat y us & v i d sU æh; cy d sd kj . k
ukprsgS y xr k gS  ci ZQi kuh i j rS j rk gSD; ksafd
& i `"B r uko d sd kj . k  fo| q r cYc esafi Q ykesa
V Va xLVu dk cukgksrk & ci Q Zd k ?kuR o i kuh l sd e gksrk gS
 i kuh dk¡p dksfHka xksrk gS D; ksa
fd  BaMsekS l e esai kuhdsi kbi i Q Vt krsgSD; ksa
fd
& v kl a t d cy d sd kj . k & bl d k Xy uka d cgq r mPp gksrk gS & i kuh d st eusi j v k; r u c<+t kr k gS
fct yhdhped i gysfn[ kkbZnsrhgSt cfd  vkdk'kdk ja x uhykfn[ kkbZi Mu +sdk dkj.kgS
 i zfrèofu dk dkj.k gS 
xt Z u ckn esal q ukbZi M+ r k gSD; ksafd & i zd k' k d k i zd h. kZ u
& èofu d k i j kor u Z  fnu&jkr gksusdk dkj.k gS
 ci Q Zds nksVq d M+ ksadks v ki l esanckusi j & i zd k' k d hxfr èofu d hxfr l sv fèkd
gksrh gS & i F̀oh d h ?kq . kZu xfr
Vqd M+ sv ki l esafpi d t krsgSD; ksa fd  ekSl e i fjorZ u dk dkj.k gS
& nkc v f/ d gksusl sci Z Qd k Xy ukad ?kV  i kuh esaMw ch gq bZydM+ h Vs<+ h fn[ kkbZnsrh gS
& i F̀oh d h i fj Hkze. k xfr
t kr k gS & i zd k' k d sv i or Z u d sd kj . k
 pUæek i j fdl h oLrqdk Hkkj de gksusdk
 eksVjxkfM+ ; ksaesaMªkboj dsv kxsmÙky ni Z .k
 ok; q ea
My esagekjsÅi j cknyksadsrS j usdk dkj.k gS
yxk gksrk gSD; ksa fd
dkj.k gS & xq :R okd "kZ . k d e gksuk
& bl esacuk i zfr fcEc v kd kj esaNksVk i kuh l sHkjh ckYVh dk i sa nk Åi j mBsut j
& mud k d e ?kuR o r Fkk ok; qd h ' ; kur k fd U r ql h/ k gksrk gS

 rst gokokyhjkf=kesav ksl ughcurhD; ksa fd v kusdk dkj.k gS
 l ;wZdsMcwrsghi w j kva/ jskD; kasughagkst krkgS & i zd k' k d k v i or Z u
& ok"i hd j . k d h nj r st gksrh gS & i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ u d sd kj . k  v ksl fxjusdk dkj.k gS
 rki eki h esa i kjs dk i z;ksx fd; k t kr k gS jsfxLrku esaejhfpdk cuusdk dkj.k gS
 & ok; q eaMy h; r ki d k d e gkst kuk
D; ksafd & i zd k' k d k i w . kZv kar fj d i j kor Zu  xeZHkkst u dk v f/ d Lokfn"V yxus dk
& i kj k xeZgksusi j v f/ d i Q S
y r k gS  ghjsdspedusdk dkj.k gS dkj.k gS
 Ba Msi zns'kksaesai kjk dsLFkku i j v Ydksgy dks & i zd k' k d k i w . kZv kar fj d i j kor Zu & i `"B r uko d e gksuk
rki eki h æo ds: i esaojh; rk nh t krh gS  yky ja x dsi zd k' k esagjk ?kkl dkyk fn[ kkbZ  i kuh esav k/ h Mq ch gq
bZNM+dk Vs<+ h fn[ kkbZ
D; ksafd nsrk gSD; ksa fd i M+ usdk dkj.k gS
& v Yd ksgy d k æoka d fuEur e gksrk gS & gjk ja x yky ja x dksv o' kkfs"kr dj ys r kgS & i zd k' k d k v i or Z u
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 186
1. , d unhesapy r kgq v k t gkt l eq æesa (C) v i orZ
u dsdkj.k 1. (B)
v kr k gSr c t gkt & TEST PAPER - 28 (D) foorZu dsdkj.k
(A) dk Lrj i gysft ruk gks xk (B) ok; qdsokrkoj.kh; ?k"kZ
. k dsdkj.k 18. i z
fr èofu d k d kj . k gS& 2. (A)
(B) Fkks M+k Åi j v k; sxk (C) i F̀oh dsxq
#Ro dsdkj.k (A) èofu dk i jkorZ u
(C) Åi j ; k uhpsgks xk (D) o"kkZt y dh ' ; kurk dsdkj.k (B) èofu dk v i orZ u
3. (A)
(D) Fkks M+k uhps v k; sxk 9. r ys nhi d hcÙkhesar sy Åi j p<+ usd k (C) èofu dk v o' kks "k.k
2. gokbZt gkt l s; k=kkd j r sl e; i su l s d kj . k gS& (D) èofu dh pky
L; kgh fud y usy xr h gS& 19. LVhy dhxky s hi kj sesar jSr hgS
] D; kfa
sd & 4. (A)
(A) ds f' kdRo fØ; k (B) xq #Roh; cy
(A) ok; q nkc esadeh dsdkj.k (C) nkc v U rj (D) dks bZugha (A) i kjses
adksbZoLrqMq c ughal drh
(B) ok; q nkc esaof̀¼ dsdkj.k 10. i kl v kr h gq bZj sy xkM+ h d h l hVh d h (B) i kjsdk?kuRo LVhy dhv i s{kkv fèkd 5. (B)
(C) L; kgh dsv k; ru es aof̀¼ dsdkj.k v kof̀Ùkc<+ r ht kr hgS ] bl dkdkj. kgS& gksrk gS
(D) v R ; f/ d Hkkj dsdkj.k (A) fcx cS xa fl ¼kra (C) LVhy dk ?kuRo] i kjs dh v i s{kk 6. (D)
3. ci Q Zd snksVq d M+ ksad ksv ki l esanckus (B) MkW Iyj i zHkko v fèkd gksrk gS
i j Vq d M+ sv ki kl esafpi d t kr sgS (C) pkYl Zfu; e (4) dks bZugha 7. (C)
D; ksafd & (D) v kfdZ feMht dk fu; e 20. xfeZ ; ksaesal i Q sn d i M+ si gust kr sgS
(A) nkc v f/ d gks usl sci Q Zdkxyuka d D; ksa
fd &
11. r s t gok oky hj k=khes av ksl ughacur h 8. (A)
?kV t krk gS gS ] D; ksa
fd & (A) l i Q sn di M+ sm"ekdsv PNsvo' kk"skd
(B) nkc v f/ d gks usl sci Q Zdkxyuka d gksrsgS
(A) ok"i hdj.k dh nj rs t gksrh gS 9. (A)
c<+t krk gS (B) l i Q sn di M+ sm"ek dsv PNsi jkorZ d
(B) gok es aueh de gksrh gS
(C) nkc v f/ d gku ssl sci Q Zdkxyuka d gksrsgS
(C) rki eku Å¡pk jgrk gS
i gys?kVrk gSfi Q j c<+ r k gS (C) l i Q sn di M+ si l huk T; knk l ks[krsgS 10.(B)
(D) v kdk' k l ki Qughagks r k gS
(D) nkc , oaxyuka d es adksbZl a
ca/ ughagS (D) dks bZugha
12. Hkki l sgkFkv f/ d t yr kgS ] v i {skkÑr
4. Å¡p kbZdh t xgksai j i kuh 100°C d s 21. ny ny es ai Q¡l sO;fÙkQd ksy sV t kusd h 11.(A)
mcy r st y l sD; ksa fd &
uhpsd sr ki eku i j mcyr kgSD; kfa sd & l y kg nh t kr h gS ] D; ksafd &
(A) Hkki es axq
Ir m"ek gksrh gS
(A) ok; q e.Myh; nkc de gkst krk gS ] (A) {ks =ki Q y v f/ d gksusl snkc de gks 12.(A)
(B) Hkkj ' kjhj dsHkhrj ?kq l t krh gS
vr%mcyusdkfcU nquhpsvkt krkgS A t krk gS
(C) Hkki Hkkjh gks r h gS
(B) xq : Rokd"k.Zk v f/ d gksrk gS (B) {ks=ki Q y v f/ d gksusl snkc v f/ d 13.(C)
(D) Hkki gYdh gks r h gS
(C) i oZ r ksai j Hkkjh gokv ksadsdkj.k gkst krk gS
(D) dks bZugha 13. fd l xq . k&/ eZd sd kj . k i kuh l sHkj s (C) nkc , oa{ks =ki Q
y es adksbZl a
ca/ ughagS 14.(C)
5. i zs'kj d q d j esal fCt ; k¡ t Ynh i d k; h cr Z u esaMq ckbZxbZNM+ h eqM+ h gqbZi zrhr (D) dks bZugha
t k l d r h gSD; ksa fd & gksrh gS& 22. pkSj kgksai j i kuhdsi Q gkj ses
q saxsa
n ukpr h 15.(B)
(A) l fC t ; ksadks i kuh dh v i s{kk Hkki (A) i jkorZ u (B) U ;Vwu dk xfr fu; e j gr h gSD; ksa fd &
t Ynh mcky l drh gS (C) v i orZ u (A) i kuhdkos x v f/ d gksusl snkc ?kV
(B) nkc c<+t kusl sDoFkukd a c<+t krkgS (D) i jkorZ u , oav i orZ u t krk gS
16.(B)

(C) mPp nkc DoFkuka d dksde djrkgS 14. v kdk' kuhyki rzhr gku ssd kd kj . kgS& (B) i kuh dk os x v f/ d gksus l s nkc
(D) dks bZugha (A) foorZ u (B) v i orZ u v fèkd gkst krk gS 17.(B)
6. gkbMªkst u l sHkj k j cj d k xq Cckj k ok; q (C) i zd h.kZ u (D) i jkorZ u (C) i kuh dsi `"B ruko dsdkj.k
l smi j t kd j i Q V t kr k gSD; ksa fd & 15. ok; q e. My esai zd k' k d sfol j . k d k (D) i kuh dh ' kk; urk dsdkj.k 18.(A)
(A) gkbMªks t u dk Hkkj c<+t krk gS d kj . k gS& 23. pexknM+v a / sjsesamM+ r sgSD; ksafd &
(B) ok; q nkc c<+t krk gS (A) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM (A) pexknM+i jkJO ; rja xsmR iUu djrsgS 19.(B)
(C) gkbMªks t u dk nkc ?kV t krk gS (B) / w y d.k (B) pexknM+dksv a / sjsesav f/ d fn[ kkbZ
(D) ok; q nkc ?kV t krk gS A (C) ghfy; e (4) t yok"i nsrk gS 20.(B)
7. y ksy d ?kfM+ ; k¡ xfeZ; ksaesaD; ksal q
Lr gks 16. l eq æuhy k i zrhr gkusd k d kj . k gS& (C) nks uksal gh gS (D) nksuksaxyr gS
t kr h gS& (A) v f/ d xgjkbZ 24. ck¡/ d suhpsd h nhokj s aeksVh cukbZ 21.(A)
(A) xfeZ ; ksadsfnu yEcsgksusdsdkj.k (B) v kdk' k ds i jkorZ u rFkk t y ds t kr h gSD; ksa fd &
(B) dq . Myh ds?k"kZ . k dsdkj.k d.kksa}kjk i zd k' k dk i zd h.kZ u (A) xgjkbZc<+ usdsl kFkno z dknkc c<+ r kgS
22.(A)
(C) yks y d dhyEckbZc<+t kusdsdkj.k (C) t y dsuhyk ja x (B) xgjkbZc<+ usdsl kFk æo dk ?kuRo
(D) xehZes aykysd dk Hkkj c<+t kusds (D) dks bZugha ?kVrk gS
dkj.k 17. v Lr gks r sl e; l ;wZyky fn[ kk; hns r kgS (C) xgjkbZc<+ usdsl kFkæ o dknkc ?kVrkgS 23.(A)
8. o"kkZd h cw ¡n xksy d kj gksrh gS& (A) i jkorZ u dsdkj.k (D) xgjkbZc<+ usdsl kFk nzo dk ?kuRo
(A) i `"B ruko dsdkj.k (B) i zd h.kZu dsdkj.k c<+ r k gS 24.(A)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 187

 ; fn fdl hoLrqdkos x nqxuqkdj fn; kt k, rks  æoksadk DoFkuka d nkc c<+ kusi j
&l a osx nq xq uhv kS j xfr t mt kZpkj xq uhgks
foKku , oaml d si zHkko & c<+t kr k gS A
t kr h gS A  rki c<+ usi j xS l dh ' ; kurk  t c i zd k' kok; ql sdka p esai zos'k djrkgSrks
 t c dksbZoLrqmi j l sfxjkbZt krh gS ] rks & c<+ r h gSA & bl d h pky ?kV t kr h gS A
& ml d sHkkj esai fj or Z u gksrk gS A  rki eku dh of̀¼ l sèofu dh xfr ok; qesa  fdl hæo dksxeZdjusi j ml dsv .kq v ksadh
 nks xsans ft udk Hkkj v yx&v yx gS ] ,d & c<+ r h gSA xfrt mt kZ
ehukj l sfxjkbZt krh gSrc  t c èofu , d ekè; e l s nw l js ekè; e esa & c<+t kr h gS A
& nksuksa, d l kFk / j r h i j i g¡q p sxh i zos'k djrh gSrksml dk v kof̀Ùk  ; fn t y dhdbZNksVh&NksVhcw a
nksadksfeykdj
 t c cS j ksehVj dki kB~ ; ka
d v pkud uhpsfxjrk & v i fj ofr Z r j gr k gS A , d cM+ h cw a
n cuk; h t krh gSrks
gS ] rc  dejsesaj[ ksjsÚht jsVj dknjokt k[ kksy fn; k & cM+ h cw n d k r ki c<+t kr k gS
a A
&v k/ah, oar iqQ ku v kusdhl H akkoukgksrhgS A t k, rks  t c rka cs dh v fHkfØ; k xeZl ka æ ukbfVªd
 t c cS j ksehVj dk i kB~ ; ka
d / hjs&/ hjs uhps & d ej sd k r ki c<+t k; sxkA v Ey dsl kFk djk; h t krh gSrks
fxjrk gS ] rc  i kuh l sHkjs, d crZ u esaci Q Zdk , d Vq d M+
k – NO2 xS l i zkIr gksrh gS A
& o"kkZgksusd h l a Hkkouk j gr h gS A rS j jgk gSi w j h ci Q Zdsfi ?kyusi j crZ u dk  rki c<+ usi j foy; u dh eksy jrk
 t c cS j ksehVj dk i kB~ ; ka
d / hjs&/ hjs Åi j t yLrj & ?kVr k gS A
p<+ r k gSrc & v i fj ofr Z r j gsxkA  l ksfM; e dkst y esaMkyusl s
& fnu l ki Qj gusd h l a Hkkouk j gr h gS A  >juses at c t y Å¡pkbZl sfxjrkgS ] rksml dkrki & v kW Dl ht u xS l fud y r h gS A
 l ksfM; e , l hVsV dksl ksMkykbZ e dsl kFk xeZ
 t c , d xS l dsi k=k dsncko c<+ k; k t krk & c<+t kr k gS A
fd; k t krk gSrks
gS ] rc  , d dejsesai a [ kk py jgk gSrksdejsdh
& feFksu xS l cur k gS
& ml d k æO;eku fLFkj j gsxkA ok; qdk rki
 eSxusf' k; e v kW Dl ht u esat ykusi j
 t c rka csdh xsa n dksxeZfd; k t krk gS ] rc & c<+ r k t k; sxkA
& v Ey h; v kW Dl kbM cukr k gS
& ml d k ?kuR o ?kVr k gS A  t c nksl eka r j ni Z . kksadschp dksbZoLrqj[ kk
 ukbfVªd v kW Dl kbMxS l dsl kFkv kW Dl ht u dks
 Å¡pkbZc<+ us l s ok; q eaMyh; nkc i j D; k t krk gS ] rksml dsi zfrfcEcksadh l a [;k
feykusl sbl dk ja x
i zHkko i M+ r k gS &vl a [ ; gksxhA
& Hkw j k gkst kr k gS
& og ?kVr k gS A  t c fdl hni Z . k dks dks.kl s?kw f.kZ
r fd; k
 pw uk&i RFkj (CaO) dksxeZdjusi j
 t c l eq æesa?kuRo c<+ r k gS] rks t k, rksi jkofrZ r fdj.k dk ?kw . kZ
u gksxk & d y h&pw uk i zkIr gksrk gS A
& y o. kr k v kS j xgj kbZnksuksac<+ r h gS A & 2  150°C rd xeZgks usi j ; w fj; k
 nkc c<+ usi j ci Q Zdk xyuka d  l kcq u dscq y cq y sdksv kfo"V djusesaml dh & ckb; w j sV nsrk gS A
& ?kVr k gS A f=kT; k  IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dksxeZdjds
 >w y k >w y rsl e; dksbZO;fÙkQ>w y k i j [ kM+k & c<+ r h gSA & ft Il e mR iU u fd ; k t kr k gS A
gkst k, rksml dk v korZ d ky  nksv kos'kksadschp dh nw j h nqxw uh djusesa  v kdk' k esafct yh pedusdsnkS M+ku
& ?kV t k, xkA mudschp dk cy & ukbVªkst u i j v kW Dl kbM xS l cur h gS A
 ; fn >w y si j , d O;fÙkQdsLFkku i j nksO;fÙkQ & ml d k pkS FkkbZgkst kr k gS A  pkoy dksi kW fy' k djusi j u"V gkst krk gS
cS B t k, rksml dk v korZ d ky  t c fdl hNM+dkspeM+ sl sjxM+ kt krkgS ] rks & Fkkbfeu ( foVkfeu&B1)
& v i fj ofr Z r j gsxkA NM+esa  i kuhesaued feykusi j DoFkuka d , oafgeka d
 fdl h i s.Mq y e dh yEckbZnq xq
uh dj nsusi j & ½. k v kos'k mR iU u gksrk gS A Øe' k%
ml dk v korZ d ky  ; fn , d rkj dhyEckbZ, oav uq i zLFkdkVdks & c<+v kS j ?kV t k; sa xsA
& ü xq uk c<+t k; xskA nqxquk dj fn; k t k, rksbl dk i zfrjks/  Dyksjhu cw >sgq , pw usdsl kFk v fHkfØ; k dj
 , d O;fÙkQ>w y k >wy jgk gSml dsi kl , d & v i fj ofr Z r j gsxkA & Cy hfpa x i kmMj cukr k gS A
v U; O;fÙkQv kdj cS B t k, rks >w y s dk  t c pq Ecd dksxeZfd; k t krk gS ] rks  rki dsc<+ usl sv i orZ uka
d dk eku
v kor d Zky & ml d k pq Ecd R o u"V gkst kr k gS A & d er k gS A
& v i fj ofr Z r j gsxkA  i F̀oht c pUæekv kS j lw; Zdschp gksrhgSrks  ; fn i F̀oh ?kw euk ca n dj nsrksv ki dk ot u
 æo dk ?kuRo v f/ d gksusi j i `"B ruko & pU æxzg. k gksrk gS A & c<+ sxkA
& c<+t kr k gS A  pU æekt c l w ; ZvkjSi F̀ohdschp vkrkgSrks  t c Hkki , Y; fqefu; e dsmij l sxq t jrhgSrks
 i kjsdkst c , d crZ u esaj[ kk t krk gSrc &l w ; Zxzg. k gksrk gS A & d ksbZi zfr fØ; k ughagksrh gS A
ml dk esfuLdl  nw/ l sØhe dksv yx djusi j nw / dk?kuRo  t c dksbZt gkt unh l sl kxj esa?kq l rk gSrks
& mÙky gksrk gS A & c<+t kr k gS A & og d q N mi j mBr k gS A
 rki c<+ usi j æo dh ' ; kurk  æo dk rki ?kVkusl sml dsok"i u dh nj  gok dk l cl sv f/ d nkc rc gksrk gSt c
& ?kVr h gS A & ?kV t kr h gS A & gok Ba Mh v kS j ' kq
"d gksrk gS A
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 188
1. oLr qd h ek=kk cny usi j v i fj ofr Z r 23. >j uses
at c t y Å¡p kbZl sfxj r k gSr ks 1. (D)
j gsxk & TEST PAPER - 29 ml d k r ki &
(A) v k; ru (B) Hkkj (A) c<+ sxk (B) ?kVs xk (A) ?kV t krk gS (B) c<+t krk gS 2. (B)
(C) æ O;eku (D) ?kuR o (C) vi fjofrZ r jgs xk(D) dksbZugha (C) u ?kVrk gSu c<+ r k gS 3. (C)
2. ; fn l j y y ks y d d hy EckbZ4% c<+ k 13. , d d ej ses ai a
[ kk py j gk gSr ksd ej s (D) t y ci Q Zcu t krk gS
nh t k, r ksml d k v kor Z d ky & d h ok; qd k r ki & 24. fd l h i s . Mq y e d h y EckbZnq xquh d j 4. (D)
(A) 8% c<+t k, xk (B) 2% c<+t k; s xk (A) ?kVs xk (B) c<+ sxk nsusi j ml d k v kor Z d ky & 5. (B)
(C) 4% c<+t k, xk (C) dks bZugha (C) vi fjofrZ r jgs xk(D) dksbZugha (A) 4 xq . kk c<+t k; sxk
3. t c d ks bZoLr qÅi j l sfxj kbZt kr hgS ] 14. d ej ses aj [ ksj sfi zQ
t j sVj d k nj okt k (B) 2 xq uk c<+t k; sxk 6. (B)
r ksml d k Hkkj gksrk gS& [ kksy fn; k t k, ] r ksd ej sd k r ki & (C) ogh jgs xk 7. (A)
(A) ' kwU; (B) v i fjofrZ r (A) c<+t k; s xk (B) ?kV t k; sxk (D) 2 xq . kk c<+t k; sxk
(C) i fjorZ u' khy (D) l Hkh xyr gS (C) vi fjofrZ r jgs xk(D) dksbZugha 25. i RFkj ksal sHkj hd ksbZuko unhesar S j j gh 8. (B)
4. t c , d xS l d si k=k esancko c<+ k; k 15. fd l h pq Ecd d ksxeZd j usi j ml d k gSA; fn l kj si R Fkj unh esafxj k fn; s 9. (A)
t kr k gS] r ksml d k æO;eku & pq Ecd R o& t k, r ksi kuh d k r y &
(A) c<+t k; s xk (B) ?kV t k; sxk (A) c<+t krk gS (B) ?kV t krk gS (A) Åi j mBs xk (B) ?kVsxk 10.(B)
(C) i gysc<+ sxk v kS
j fi Q
j ?kVsxk (C) v i z Hkkfor jgrk gS (C) ogh jgs xk (D) l Hkh l R; gS 11.(D)
(D) fLFkj jgs xk (D) u"V gkst krk gS 26. ; fn i F̀oh i j ok; q e. My u gksrk r ks
5. r k¡csd h xs n d ksxeZd j usi j bl d k 16. v ¼Z p ky d esar ki c<+ kusi j & fnu d h v of/ & 12.(C)
?kuR o& (A) i z frjks/ c<+ r k gS (A) de gks r h (B) v f/ d gksrh 13.(B)
(A) c<+ r k gS (B) ?kVrk gS (B) i z frjks/ ?kVrk gS (C) v i fjofrZ r jgrh
(C) ogh jgrk gS (D) dks bZugha (C) i z frjks/ v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS (D) ?kVrh&c<+ r h jgrh 14.(A)
6. Å¡p kbZc<+ usl sok; q ea
My h; nkc i j (D) dks bZugha 27. Lor a =kr ki w oZ d fxj r h gq bZoLr qd h d q y 15.(D)
D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS& 17. t c fd l h oLr qd ks/ ukos f' kr fd ; k mt kZ&
(A) fLFkj jgrk gS(B) ?kVrk gS t kr k gSr ksog & (A) c<+ r h gS (B) ?kVrh gS 16.(B)
(C) c<+ r k gS (D) dks bZugha (A) bys DVªkWu [ kksrk gS
(C) fu; r jgrh gS(D) dks bZugha
7. nkc c<+ usi j ci Q Zd k xy uka d & (B) bys DVªkWu i zkIr djrk gS 17.(A)
28. t c d k¡p d h NM+d ksj s ' ke l sj xM+ k
(A) ?kVrk gS (B) c<+ r k gS (C) i z ksVkuW[ kksrk gS(D) dksbZugha
t kr k gSr ksNM+& 18.(B)
(C) v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS 18. t y es axS l ka
sdhfoy ;sr kr ki c<+ usl s&
(A) ½.kkos f' kr gkst krh gS
(D) dks bZugha (A) c<+ r h gS (B) ?kVrh gS 19.(A)
(B) mnkl hu jgrh gS
8. nz o d k ?kuR o v f/ d gksusi j i `"B (C) v i fjofrZ r jgrh gS
(C) / ukos f' kr gkst krh gS 20.(C)
r uko & (D) dks bZugha
(D) dks b Z ugh a
(A) ?kV t krk gS (B) c<+t krk gS 19. i F̀oh r y l sÅi j ; k uhpst kusi j 21.(B)
29. ; fn fdl hl kcq u dscq y cq
y sdksv kos f' kr
(C) v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS xq#R oh; R oj . k d k eku &
(A) ?kVrk t krk gS(B) c<+ r k t krk gS fd; k t k, r ksbl d k v kdkj & 22.(B)
(D) dks bZugha
(A) de gks r k gS (B) c<+ r k gS
9. r ki c<+ usi j æo d h ' k; kur k & (C) Åi j t kusi j c<+ r kgS] uhpst kusi j 23.(B)
?kVrk gS (C) v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS
(A) ?kVrh gS (B) c<+ r h gS
(D) v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS (D) dks bZugha 24.(D)
(C) v i fjofrZ r jgrh gS
(D) dks bZugha 20. ; fn nw / l sØhe d ksv y x d j fy ; k 30. r ki c<+ kusi j fl fy d ku Wd ki zfr j k/s &
25.(C)
(A) c<+t krk gS (B) vi fjofrZ r jgrkgS
10. r ki c<+ usi j xS l d h ' ; kur k & t k; s] r ksnw / d k ?kuR o&
(C) ?kV t krk gS (D) dks bZugha 26.(A)
(A) ?kVrh gS (B) c<+ r h gS (A) de gkst krk gS (B) ogh jgrk gS
(C) v i fjofrZ r jgrh gS 31. Hkweè; j s[kk l s/ q zoksad h v ksj t kusi j
(C) c<+t krk gS (D) dks bZugha 27.(C)
(D) dks bZugha 21. t c ci Q Zfi ?kyr hgSrksml dkv k; r u & xq# Roh ; R oj . k d k eku &
11. , d y M+ d h >w y k&>w y j gh gS ] ml d s (A) c<+ r k t krk gS(B) ?kVrk t krk gS 28.(C)
(A) c<+ r k gS (B) ?kVrk gS
i kl , d v U ; y M+ d hv kd j cS B t kr h (C) v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS (C) fu; r jgrk gS(D) dksbZugha
gS] r ks>w y sd k v kor Z d ky & (D) dks bZugha 32. y ks
gsesat a x y xusi j ml d k Hkkj & 29.(B)
(A) ?kV t k; s xk (B) c<+t k; sxk 22. ; fn oLr qd hpky v k/ hd j nht k, ] (A) ?kV t krk gS(B) vi fjofrZ r jgrk gS 30.(C)
(C) i gys?kVs xk] fi Qj c<+ sxk r ksxfr t mt kZ& (C) c<+ t krk gS (D) dk b
sZ ugh a
(D) v i fjofrZ r jgsxk (A) v k/ h jg t k; s xh 33. fL Fkj r k i i j xS l d k v k ; r u d e 31.(A)
12. i kuh l sHkj s, d cr Z u esaci Q Zd k , d (B) , d pkS FkkbZjg t k; sxh d j usl sml d k nkc & 32.(C)
Vqd M+kr S j j gk gS ]iw j hci Q Zfi ?ky usi j (C) nq xq uh gkst k; sxh (A) de gk r
s k gS (B) c<+ t krk gS
cr Zu d k t y Lr j & (D) pkj xq uh gkst k; sxh (C) fu; r jgrk gS(D) dks bZugha 33.(B)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 189

i zeq
[ k fu; e , oafl ¼ka
r
i kLd y d k fu; e la rqy u esaæo dk ncko pkjksarji Qcjkcj gksrk gS A
gqd d k fu; e i zR;kLFkk l hek dsv Unj i zfrcy l nS o foÑfr dsl ekuq i krh gksrk gS A
v kd fZeMht d k fl ¼ka
r fdl h æ o es aMwcsfdl h Bksl i j yxk mR{kis] Bksl }kjk gVk, x, æ o dsHkkj dscjkcj gkrsk gS A
ckW; y d k fu; e fdl h fuf' pr rki Øe i j fdl h xS l dksnh xbZek=kk dk v k; ru ml dsnkc dsO;q RØekuq i krh gksrk gS A
U;wVu d sxfr d sfu; e i zFkefu; e&dksbZoLrqrc rd v i uhxfr v FkokfojkekoLFkkesagksrhgSt crd fd ml i j dksbZcká cy u v kjksfi r
fd; k t k, A
f} r h; fu; e&l a osx esai fjorZ u dh nj v kjksfi r cy dsl ekuq i krh gksrh gS, oai fjorZ u ml h fn' kk esagksrk gS ] ft l
fn' kk esacy v kjksfi r fd; k t krk gSv FkkZ r ~F=ma
r r̀ h; fu; e& i zR;sd fØ; k dsfoi jhr v kS j cjkcj i zfrfØ; k gksrh gS A
laosx l a j {k. k d sfl ¼ka r t c nks; k nksl sv f/ d oLrq , ¡ , d&nw l jsdsl kFk i jLi j fØ; k djrh gS, oadksbZHkh cká cy ughayx jgk gS
rksmudk dq y la osx l oZ nk l a j f{kr jgrk gS Amnkgj.k & jkW d sV dh mM+ ku
U;wVu d k xq #R . k fu; e fdUghnksfi .Mksadschp dk; Zdjusokyscy dki fj.kke] fi .MksadsæO;eku dsxq
okd "kZ . kui Qy dsl ekuq i krhrFkkmuds
chp dh nw j h dsoxZdsO;q RØekuq i krh gksrk gSA
pkYl Zd k fu; e nkc fu; r gksrks] xS l dk v k; ru i je rki Øe dk l ekuq i krh gksrk gS A
xSl ksad k xfr t fl ¼ka r ; fn fdl h xS l dks?kukdkj crZ u esaj[ kk t k, rksxS l ksadk nkc xS l ds}kjk mRiUu nkc dscjkcj gksrk gS ] t ks
xS l }kjk crZ u dh nhokj dh bdkbZ{ks=ki Q y i j bdkbZl sd .M esamRiUu dh t krh gS A
fd j pkW i Qd k r ki fu; e fdl h fofdj.k dsfy, Å"ek dk v PNk ' kks"kd ml h fofdj.k dsfy, Å"ek dk v PNk fofdj.k Hkhgksrk gS Am"ek
dh bdkbZt w y gS A
dw y kWe d k O;q RØe oxZfu; e l eku v kos'k i jLi j i zfrdf"kZ r o v l eku v kos'k v kdf"kZ r gksrsgSnksv kos'kksadschp fØ; k' khy v kd"kZ . k rFkk
i zfrd"kZ . k dk cy mudsxq . kui Q y dsl ekuq i krh , oamudschp dh nw j h dsoxZdsO;q RØekuq i krh gksrk gSA
U;wVu d k ' khy r u fu; e fdl hoLrqds' khryu dh nj ml oLrqdsv kS l r rki rFkkl ehi orhZokrkoj.kdsrki dsv Urj dsv uq Øekuq i krh
gksrh gS ] t cfd rki eku dk v Urj de gksA
tw y FkkW el u i zHkko fdl hxS l dsi H zkko dksfdl hncko dsvU nj fdl hfNæ ;D
qr ekè; e es aeq Dr : i l si Q S
y usfn; kt k, rksxS l dsrki eku
es avU rj t yw Fkke Wl u iH zkko dgykrk gS A; g i zHkko ' khryu es ai ;zD
qr gkrsk gS A
MkW Iy j d k fu; e ; fn èofu Ï ksr rFkk Ï ksrk dseè; l ki s{k xfr gksjgh gksrksJksrk dksÏ ksr dh v kof̀Ùk cnyh gq bZi zrhr gksrh gS A
bl ?kVuk dksMkW Iyj i zHkko ; k MkW Iyj dk fu; e dgrsgS A
v kse d k fu; e ; fn fdl h pkyd dh HkkS frd v oLFkk; sav i fjofrZ r jgsarksml dsfl jksai j yxk, x, foHkoka r j rFkk ml esai zokfgr
fo| q r / kjk dh fu"i fÙk fu; r jgrh gS A
Å"ek xfr d h d sfu; e i zFkefu; e& , d ; ka f=kd fØ; k esamRiUu Å"ekfd, x, dk; Zdsl ekuq i krh gksrkgS AÅ"ekxfrdh dki zFke fu; e
Åt kZl a j {k.k dksn' kkZ r k gS A
f} r h; fu; e& bl fu; e dsv uq l kj mi yC/ Å"ek dsl Eiw . kZHkkx dks; ka f=kd dk; Zesacnyuk l a Hko ughagS ] i jUrq
bl ds, d fuf' pr Hkkx dksdk; Zesacnyk t k l drk gSv FkkZ r ~Å"ek v i usv ki fuEu rki dh oLrql smPp rki
dh oLrqdh v ksj i zokfgr ughagksl drhA
mQ t kZl a j {k. k d sfl ¼kar mQ t kZdk u rksfuekZ . k gksrk gSu fouk' k v FkkZ r dksbZHkh fi .M dh dq y mQ t kZges'kk fu; r gksrh gSbl dk dsoy
, d : i l snw l js: i esa: i kUrj.k gksrk gS A
cj ukS y h çes; t c dksbZv l EihM~ ; v kS j v ' ; ku nzo v FkkZ r v kn' kZnzo fdl h uyh esaèkkjk js[kh; çokg esacgrk gSrksml dsekxZ
dsçR;sd fcUnqi j bl ds, dka d v k; ru ; k , dka d nzO;eku dh dq y mQ t kZfu; r jgrh gS A
ds Iyj d k xz gh; xfr dsfu; e l w ; Zdspkjksav ksj pDdj yxkusokysxzgksadk i Fk nh?kZ oÙ̀kh; ; k v a Mkdkj gksrk gS A
j nj i QksMZdk ukfHkd h; fl ¼ka r bl fl ¼ka r dsv uq l kj i jek.kqdsv a nj dk v fèkdka ' k Hkkx [ kkyh gksrk gSrFkk i jek.kqxksy h; gksrk gSv kS j ukfHkd
dk v kdkj i jek.kqdsv kdkj dh rq y uk esav R;a r NksVk gksrk gS A
nkc d k fu; e fLFkj v k; ru i j fdl h xS l dsfuf' pr nzO;eku dk nkc ml dsi je rki dk v uq Øekuq i krh gksrk gSv FkkZ r ~fLFkj
v k; ru i j ; fn fdl h xS l dk rki c<+ k; k t k, ] rksnkc c<+ r k gSv kSj ; fn rki ?kVk; k t k, ] rksnkc ?kVrk gS A
eSa
My hi Qd k v koZ r fu; e ; fn rRoksadksmudsc<+ r sgq , i jek.kqHkkjksadsØe esal t k; k t k, rksmudh , d fuf' pr l a [ ; k dsckn yxHkx
l eku xq . k okysrRo i k; st k; sxsA
v kèkqfud v koZ r fu; e rRoksadsHkkS frd , oajkl k; fud xq . k mudh i jek.kql a [ ; k dsv korZi Q yu gksrsgS A
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 190
1. j kW
d sV fd l fl ¼kra i j d k; Zdj r kgS& 23. i F̀ohdhv k; qKkr djuses ai ;zkxs gkrskgS 1. (D)
(A) mt kZl a j {k.k (B) cuksZ y h i zes; TEST PAPER - 30 (A) dkcZ u MsfVa
x (B) t esZ fu; e MsfVa x
(C) , oks xkMªks i fjdYi uk (C) yqbZ
' k i k' pj (D) fofy; e gkosZ (C) ; w
j sfu; e MsfVa
x (D) mi ; q Dr l Hkh 2. (A)
Z
(D) l a osx l a j {k.k 13. ^L; kghl ks[ kr k* fd l fl ¼ka
r i j d k; Z 24. t hok' eks ao i sM+&i kS
/ ksad h v k; qKkr 3. (B)
2. mR Iy kod r k l sl a caf/ r oS Kkfud gS& d j r k gS& d j usesai z;ksx d h t kr h gS&
(A) v kfdZ feMht (B) U;w Vu (A) i `"B ruko (B) j l kd"kZ .k (A) dkcZ u MsfVa
x (B) ; w j sfu; e MsfVa x 4. (A)
(C) yq bZi k' pj (D) l Hkh (C) i jkl j. k (D) dks bZugha (C) t es fZu; e MfsVa
x(D) l Hkh 5. (B)
3. fd l h èofu Ðks r d h v kof̀r esagksus 14. v kbU l Vhu dks^ukcsys i jqLdkj * feykFkk 25. ^LVks Dl d k fu; e* l a caf/ r gS&
oky k mr kj &p<+ ko d gy kr k gS& (A) i z d k' k fo| q r i zHkko dh O;k[ ; k (A) xS l dsnkc l s 6. (B)
(A) je.k i z Hkko (B) MkW Iyj i zHkko (B) l ki s {kdrk dsfl ¼ka r (B) æ o esafxjrh gq bZxksy h l s 7. (B)
(C) ØkEi Vu i z Hkko (C) bys DVªkWu dh [ kkst (C) i z d k' k dh rhozrk l s
(D) i z d k' k&fo| q r i zHkko (D) dks bZugha (D) èofu dsos xls 8. (C)
4. i j ek. kqce d k fl ¼ka r v k/ kfj r gS& 15. fMft Vy d E I; w
Vj fd l fl ¼ka r ij 26. ^fdl hpkyd dsfl j ka sdschp foHkokraj 9. (A)
(A) ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu i j v kèkkfj r gS& ml esacgusoky h / kj k d sl ekuq i kr h
(B) ukfHkdh; l a y; u i j (A) x.kuk (B) eki u gksrk gS * ; g fu; e gS& 10.(D)
(C) nks uksai j (D) dks bZugha (C) fo| q r (D) ykW ft dy (A) dq y kW e dk fu; e 11.(A)
5. æ O ; eku&mt kZl ca/a fdl dkfu"d"kZgS& 16. DokV~ t Z?kfM;+k¡fd l fl ¼kra d sv uq l kj (B) i Q Sj kMsdk fu; e
(A) DokU Ve fl ¼ka r d k; Zd j r h gS& (C) t w y dk fu; e (D) v kse dk fu; e 12.(A)
(B) l ki s {krk dk l kekU; fl ¼ka r (A) fo| q r pq Ecdh; i zHkko 27. l Yi Q kbMv ; Ldka sdsl kU æ.kdhfof/ gS 13.(C)
(C) mt kZdk {ks =k fl ¼ka r (B) i zd k' k fo| q r i zHkko (A) xq #Ro i F̀kDdj.k fof/
(D) l ki s {krk dk fof' k"V fl ¼ka r (C) l hcs u i zHkko (D) nkc fo| rq&i H zkko (B) pq Ecdh; i F̀kDdj.k fof/ 14.(A)
6. ^cz ã k. Mi lzkfj r gksj gkgS * , d dFku gS 17. fo| q r eksVj fd l fl ¼ka r d sv uq l kj (C) i Q u
s Iyou fof/ (D) fu{kkyu fof/ 15.(A)
(A) U ;wVu dk (B) , Mfou gCcy dk d k; Zd j r h gS& 28. v ; Ld l spq Ecd h; v ' kq f¼; ksad ksnw j
(C) xS y hfy; ksadk (D) dkW i jfudl dk (A) i Q jSkMsdsfu; e(B) csa t dsfu; e d j usd sfy , i z;q Dr d h t kusoky h 16.(D)
7. xz gksa d s xfr d k fu; e d ks fd l us (C) v ks e dk fu; e(D) Ýys fea
x dkfu; e fof/ gS& 17.(A)
i zfr i kfnr fd ; k & 18. i j ek. kq?kM+ hfuEu esal sfd l i zHkko d s (A) xq #Ro i F̀kDdj.k fof/
(A) U ;wVu us (B) ds Iyj us vU r xZr d k; Zd j r h gS& (B) pq Ecdh; i F̀kDdj.k fof/ 18.(B)
(C) xS y hfy; ksaus (D) dkW i jfudl us (A) l hcs d i zHkko (C) i Q su Iyou fof/ 19.(A)
8. ^i F̀oh r Fkk v U ; xzg l w ; Zd spDd j (B) i ht ks bysfDVªd i zHkko (D) fu{kkyu fof/
y xkr sgS * fd l d k d Fku gS& (C) i sfYVt j i zHkko (D) ØkEiVu i zHkko 29. ^i k
zÑfr d &oj . k fl ¼ka r * d k i zfr i knu 20.(C)
(A) v jLrq (B) xSy hfy; ksa 19. y lsj fd l fl ¼kra i j d k; Zdj r hgS& fd ; k gS&
21.(A)
(C) dkW i jfudl (D) , fMl u gC cy (A) fofdj.k dk míhfIr mR ltZ u (A) yS ekdZus (B) esUMy us
9. r kj ksao l w ; Zd h mt kZd k Ðksr gS& (B) i zd k' k fo| q r i zHkko (C) oS y sl us (D) MkfoZ u us 22.(A)
(A) ukfHkdh; l a y; u (C) jeu i z Hkko (D) dksbZugha 30. ^t ho æ O; t hou d k HkkS fr d v k/ kj
23.(C)
(B) ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu 20. j Mkj d hdk; Zi z . kky hfd l fl ¼kra i j gSA* ; g er fn; k gS&
(C) fo| q r pq Ecdh; i zsj.k v kèkkfj r gS& (A) gDl ysus (B) eSfYi xh us 24.(A)
(D) fo| q r cy (A) rja xksadk v i orZ u (C) jkW cVZgq d us (D) i kW ' pj us
25.(B)
10. ‘Law of floating’ fl ¼ka r d h [ kkst (B) MkIyj i z Hkko 31. mR i fj or Z u d k fl ¼ka r fn; k Fkk &
fd l usd h Fkh & (C) js fM; ksarja xksadk v i orZ u (A) ekYFkl us (B) yS ekdZus 26.(D)
(A) U ;wVu (B) jkbVj cz nl Z (D) jeu i z Hkko (C) áw xzksus (D) gDl ysus
27.(C)
(C) xS y hfy; ksa (D) v kfdZ feMht 21. gkbMªks t u ce v k/ kfj r gS& 32. ^uspq j y l y sD' ku* d k fl ¼ka r fd l us
11. ^i kS/ sesaHkht hou gksrk gS A* d ksfd l us (A) ukfHkdh; l a y; u i j cuk; k & 28.(B)
cr y k; k Fkk & (B) ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu i j (A) U ;wVu (B) es . My
29.(D)
(A) t s ñ l hñ cksl (C) js fM; ks,sfDVo fo?kVu i j (C) MkfoZ u (D) v kdZ feMht
(B) , eñ , l ñ LokehukFku (D) l Hkh i j 33. ^, d t hu&, d , U t kbe* fl ¼ka r d ks 30.(A)
(C) es ?kukn l kgk 22. y st d k fu; e gS&
a fd l usi zfr i kfnr fd ; k Fkk &
31.(C)
(D) gjxks foUn [ kq j kuk (A) æ O ; eku l ja{k.k dk (A) okVl u , oafØd us
12. v k/ q fud , sU Vhl sfIVd l t Z j hd kt ud (B) l a osx l a j {k.k dk (B) gjxks foUn [ kq
j kuk us 32.(C)
gS& (C) mt kZl a j {k.k dk (C) chMy o VS Ve us
33.(C)
(A) t ks l i QfyLVj (B) , MoMZt suj (D) æ O;eku , oamt kZl a j {k.k dk (D) ekW xZ u us
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 191

 v kuq oa f' kd y{k.kksadsi h<+ h&nj&i h<+ hl a pj.k  jsfxLrku ; k LVsih esamxus okys i kS / s dks
dh fof/ ; ksa rFkk dkj. kksa ds v è; ; u dks
v kuq
oa
f' kd h , oai kfj fLFkfr d h t hj ksiQ kbV~ l dgk t krk gS A
v kuq oa f' kd h (Genetic) dgrsgS A gh i q #"k v kS j L=kh dk fodkl gksrk gS A  nyny esamxus okyk i kS / k ghy ksiQ kbV~ l
 v kuq oa f' kdh dk fi rk xzsxj esa My dksdgk  v kuq oa f' kdhuke dkmi ; ksx l oZ i zFke MCY; w dgykrk gS A
t krk gS A okVl u us1905 esafd; kA  v kst ksu i jr l w ; Zl sv kusokyh gkfudkjd
 l oZ i zFke t susfVDl ' kCn dk mi ; ksx MCY; w ñ  ^xS feV dh ' kq ¼rk* dsfu; e dk i zfri knu i j kcS xuh fd j . kksadksv o' kksf"kr djrk gS
a A
okVl u us1905 bñ Z esafd; k FkkA esaMy usfd; k FkkA  i jkcS xuhfdj.kksal sv k¡[ kksar Fkki zfr j {khr a
a =k
 v kuq oa f' kdh l a ca/ h i z;ksx ds fy, l oZ i zFke  i z;ksx' kkyk esal oZ i zFke DNA dk l a ' ys"k.k dksuq d l ku i gq ¡prk gS A
esaMy useVj dsi kS / ksadk pq uko fd; k FkkA gj xksfoU n [ kqj kuk usfd; k FkkA  jsÚht jsVj] v fXu' keu ; a =k rFkk , sjkslksy Li zs
 ghekfsi Q fy; ki # q"kka
ses ai k; kt kusokykvkuq ofa' kd  v kuq oa f' kdhmRifjorZ u Økseksl kse esagksrkgS A esami; ksx fd, t kusokysDy kjskÝ sykjsks&dkcZ u
jkxs gSft l es a[ kw
u FkDdk ughacurkA  t c rd t ho }kjknks; knksl sv f/ d fHkUu (CFC) }kjk v ks t ksu i jr dk ßkl gksrk gS A
 v kuq oa f' kd jkxs j ax o. kkZ U/ r k (Colour Blind- y{k.kksadk fu; a =k.k gksrk gS ] rks; g ?kVuk  v Eyh; o"kkZok; qesami fLFkr ukbVªkst u rFkk
ness) dks1911 es a^foYl u* us[ kkst kFkkAbl s fIy v ksVªkW i hdgykrhgS A l Yi Q j d sv kW Dl kbM dsdkj.k gksrh gS A
^MkYVu jksx* Hkh dgk t krk gS A  ân; dk i gyk i zfrLFkki uk MkW ñ fØf' p; u  xzhu gkml i zHkko dsdkj.ki F̀ohdsrki eku
 o.kkU Z/ rkjksx esajksxhy ky v kS j gj k ja x ugha cukZ MZ}kjk fd; k x; k FkkA esayxkrkj of̀¼ gksjgh gS A
i gpku l drk gS A  DNA dh l a j puk dksl cl si gysokVl u  xzhu gkml i zHkko dsi zeq [ k dkjd d kcZ u
 jkl k; fud nf̀"V l st hu DNA dk, d i zk: i o fØd usjs[kka fdr fd; kA Mkbv kW Dl kbM] l Yi Q j MkbZ Dl kbMv kfn
v kW
gS] bl sv kuq oa
f' kdh dh ew y bdkbZdgrsgS A  DNA dkMcy ^gs fyDl ekW My* okVl u o xS l si zeq[ k gSA
 xq.kl w =k (Chromosomes) d ks l oZ i zFke fØd usfn; kA  l k/ kj.k ckrphr esaèofu dh rhozrk 30-40
gksiQ ehLVj us1848 esaekbØksLdksi }kjkns[kk  euq "; esai q #"k dkY o L=khdkX Øksekslkse Msl hcy gksrh gS A
FkkA dsfeyusl sckyd dk t Ue gksrk gS A  jsfM; k/ ehZi nkFkks±dsi znw "k.k l sY; w d sfe; k
 xq. kl w=kdkukedj.kMCy w &okYMs;j us1888  t ho foKku dh og ' kk[ kk ft l dsv UrxZ r o gî ó hdk dS Ul j j ksx mRiUu gksrk gS A
esafd; k FkkA t hoèkkfj; ksa muds okrkoj.k ds i kjLi fjd  jsfM; ks/ehZi nkFkks±dsi zHkko l seuq "; dhjksx
 xq. kl w=k dsv a nj DNA i zksVhu i k; k t krk gS la ca/ ksadk v è; ; u djrsgS ] i kfj fLFkfr d h i zfrjks/d {kerk d e gkst krh gS A
ft l sØkseS Vhu dgk t krk gS A dgykrk gS A  fo' o i ; kZ oj.k fnol 5 t u w dks euk; k
 xq. kl w=k dk fuekZ . k ØkseS Vhu l sgksrk gS A  i zd k' k ds}kjk i kS /asi zd k' k&l a' y s"k. k fof/ t krk gS A
 euq "; esaØksekslkse ( xq . kl w
=k) dh l a [ ; k 46 }kjk v i uk Hkkst u cukrsgS A  i zkFkfed mi HkksDr k ' kkdkgkjh gkrsgSv kS j
 rki c<+ usi j i kS/ ksaesaok"i ksRltZ u fØ; kc<+ ; sfl i Q Zi kS
/ si j gh v kfJr jgrsgS A
( 23 t ksM+ h) gksrh gSft l esa22 t ksM+ k l eku
t krh gS A f} r h; mi HkksDr keka l kgkjhgkrssgSt ksi kzFkfed
rFkk v a fre , d t kM s+ k v l eku gksrk gS A 
 ok; q eaMy esat y ok"i mi fLFkr gksus ds mi HkksDrk i j v kfJr gksrsgS A
 DNA dh ek=kk dks i hd ks xz ke esa eki k
dkj.k ok; que jgrh gS A fVªfVdsy (Triticale) , slki kS / kkgS] ft l sxsgw ¡
t krk gS A 
 i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k dh fØ; k uhy s j a x ds
 euq "; esaXY i zd kj dsxq . kl w =kksa}kjk fya x r Fkk j kbZ(fl Ddy ) dschp l a d j.kl si zkIr
i zd k' k esade rFkk y ky j a x dsi zd k' k esa
dk fuèkkZ j .k gksrk gS A fd; k x; k gS A
v f/ d gksrk gS A
 fÐ; ksaesafya x ;q Xe dksXX fpU g l srFkk  DNA fi Q a
xj fi azV dh l gk; rk l sl a r kuksads
 v kæZ r k dk l a ca/ ok"i ksR ltZ u l sgksrk gS A
iq#"k esaXY fpU g l si znf' kZ r djrsgS A [ kks;sekrk&fi rk dh t kudkjh feyrh gS A
 ok"i kRsl t uZ de gku ssi j vkæ rZkv f/ d gkrshgS A
 XX rFkk XY fof/ dh [ kks t foYl u o  jkbt ksfc; e dk i z;ksx t S o moZ j d (Bio-
 tS fod fØ; k ds fy, v kS l ru 10°C l s
LVhosU l }kjk dh xbZ A fertilizer) ds: i es agksrk gS A
45°C rd rki v ko' ; d gks r k gS A
 gsu fd a x usl oZ i zFke X-xq . kl w =k dh [ kkst  i kni , oat Urq v ksadksfeykdj t S fod ?kVd  ukbVªkst u fLFkj hd j . k dk dk; Zdjrk gS A
dhA curk gS A  lw ; Zds fofdj.k&mt kZdk dsoy 1 l s 5
 dS a
l j mRiUu djus okyh t hu v kS d kst hu  fdl h LFkku i j i k; st kusokysfdl h t ho i zfr ' kr rd gh t hoea My dsmi ; ksx ds
dgykrsgS A l eq nk; dkokrkoj.kl srFkkvU; i kfjfLFkfrd fy, mi yC/ gksrk gS A
 t hu ' kCn dk l oZ i zFke i z;ksx t ksgkUl u l eq nk; ksal si jLi j l a ca/ dksi kfj fLFkfr d h  ^t fEia x t hu* dkfl ¼kra ccZ j keSfDyy. Vkd W
(Johanson) us1909 es afd; k x; kA ra =k (Ecosystem) dgrsgS A usi zLrq r fd; kA
 i gys Ñf=ke t hu dk fuekZ . k gj xksfoU n  i kfjfLFkfrd ra =k ' kCn dk i z;ksx l oZ i zFke  Hkkjr dki gykt o S i kz|SksfxdhLFky , ukZ d yqe
[ kqj kuk us1970 esa; hLV , ysuhu t-RNA ds VkU l y saus1935 bZ ñ esafd; k FkkA esagS A
fy, fd; k FkkA  i kfjfLFkfrdh; v uq la / ku , oai zf' k{k.k dsUæ  1876 bZ ñ esagksjuj usl oZ iF
zke euq "; ksaesa
 DNA , d v kuq oaf' kd i nkFkZgS ] bl dki zek.k ca xy ksj esagS A o.kkU Z/ rk(Colour blindness) dko.ku Z fd; kA
fxzfi Q Fk }kjk i zLrq r fd; k x; kA  dkcZ fud i nkFkZ ] vdkcZ fud i nkFkZ ] t y] rki ]  t sñ bZ ñ iqj fdat s us 1839 bZ ñ esal oZ i zFke
 euq "; esa23ohat ksM+ h dsxq . kl w=kksadsdkj.k i zd k' k bR;kfn v t S fod ?kVd gS A t hoæO; (Protoplasm) dk i z;ksx fd; kA
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 192

1. v kuq oa f' kd r k d st ud gS& 27. y kbd s

ulw p d gksrsgS& 1. (A)
(A) xz sxj esa My (B) áw xzks Mhczht
TEST PAPER - 31 (A) ok; qi z
nw"k.k dk 2. (B)
(C) jkcZ V gqd (D) MkfoZ u 15. l
kj xkl ksl eq æ d k uke i M+ k& (B) t y i znw
"k.k dk
2. t hu ' kCn d k i z;ksx l oZ i zFke fd l us (A) dodks adsdkj.k (C) eǹk i z
nw
"k.k dk 3. (C)

fd ; k & (B) v kof̀r chft ; ks adsdkj.k (D) fofdj.k i z nw

"k.k dk 4. (B)
(A) es My us
a (B) t ks
gkUl u us (C) ' kS okyksadsdkj.k 28. t hoks
ad s^i zkÑfr d p; u* d k fl ¼k r
a 5. (C)
(C) cS Vl u us (D) okVl~u ,oafØd us (D) cz k; ksiQ kbVk ds dkj.k d ksi zfr i kfnr fd ; k Fkk &
fuEu esad kS u&l k euq"; d k v kuq oaf' kd (A) yS ekdZus (B) MkfoZ u us 6. (B)
3. 16. mt kZd k fi j kfeM gks r k gS&
j ksx gS& (B) Mh cz ht us (D) es.My us
(A) ges ' kk l h/ k (B) ges'kk mYVk 7. (A)
(A) gS tk (B) Vkbi Q kbM 29. ekuo es axq . kl w=kksad h d q y la [ ; k gksrh
(C) nks uksa (D) dks bZugha 8. (A)
(C) gheks fi Q
fy; k (D) gkbMªksiQ kfc; k gS&
17. fuE u esad kS u vt S fod d kj d gS& 9. (B)
(A) 46 (B) 48
4. ^t susfVDl * uke fd l usfn; k & (A) t y (B) dkcks gkbMªsV
Z
(C) 52 (D) v fuf' pr
(A) gq d (B) cSVl u (C) rki (D) l Hkh
10.(A)
30. DNA d k Mcy gs fy Dl ekW My fd l us
(C) es My
a (D) MkfoZ u 18. euq "; esafd l i zd kj d sxq . kl w=kksal s 11.(B)
fn; k &
5. t hu d k i z; ksx l oZ i zFke fd l us fy ax&fuèkkZ j . k gksrk gS& (A) MkYVu (B) l kYd 12.(A)
fd ; k & (A) XY (B) XX (C) okVl u , oafØd 13.(A)
(A) es . My (B) chMy , oaVS Ve (C) X (D) Y (D) Y; w osugkW d
(C) t ks gkUl u (D) l Hkh 19. l cl scMk +xq . kl w=k gS& 14.(C)
31. i z
; ksx' kky k esa l oZ i zFke DNA d k
6. ^i q#"k t hu l a ?kVu* gksrk gS& (A) dod (B) ' kS
oky la' y s"k. k fd ; k Fkk & 15.(C)
(A) XX (B) XY (C) Vªhfy; e (D) dks bZugha (A) feyj us (B) [ kqj kuk us 16.(A)
(C) X (D) Y
20. l cl sNks Vk xq . kl w =k gS& (C) Mh cz ht us (D) dS fYou us
7. ^xS feV d h ' kq ¼r k* d k fu; e d k 17.(D)
(A) ' kS oky (B) dod 32. t hu (Gene) v ofLFkr gks r sgS&
i zfr i knu fd l usfd ; k Fkk &
(C) Vªhfy; e (D) dks bZugha (A) xq . kl w=kksa esa (B) ekbVksd kW f.Mª; kesa 18.(A)
(A) es My us
a (B) MkfoZ u us
21. t hu ' kC n d k i r k t ksgkU l u usd c (C) gfjr yodks aesa(D) jkbckslkse esa 19.(C)
(C) es Myhi Qus (D) jnji Q
a ksMZus
y xk; k & 33. ^fod kl d k fl ¼ka r * d ks fd l us
8. i z kFkfed mi HkksDr k gksrk gS& 20.(A)
(A) 1909 (B) 1902 i f
zr i kfnr fd ; k F kk &
(A) ' kkdkgkjh (B) eka l kgkjh
(C) 1905 (D) dks bZugha (A) yq bZi k' pj (B) v jLrq 21.(A)
(C) l okZ gkjh (D) dks bZugha (C) xz sxj es.My (D) pkYl ZMkfoZ u 22.(A)
22. DNA d h fØ; kR ed bd kbZgS&
9. f} r h; d mi Hkks Dr k gksrk gS& 34. ân; d k i gy k i f
zr LF kki u fd l ds } kj k
(A) t hu (B) v kuq oaf' kdh
(A) ' kkdkgkjh (B) eka l kgkjh fd ; k x; k F k
k & 23.(D)
(C) nks u ka
s (D) dks bZ ugh a
(C) l okZ gkjh (D) dks bZugha (A) MkW ñ fofy; e gkosZ 24.(A)
23. xq. kl w=kksaesai k; st kusoky sv kuq oaf' kd h
10. l gt hfor k d k mnkgj . k gS& (B) l j gkW iQ fdUl
(A) ykbds u (B) dod
i nkFkksZd ksd gr sgS& 25.(C)
(C) MkW ñ yq bZi k' pj
(C) v f/ i kni (D) l Hkh (A) IykTek t hu (B) ekW xZu 26.(C)
(D) MkW ñ fØ' p; u cukZ MZ
11. Ecology ' kC n dkl oZ iFzke i z;kxs fdl us (C) fcz t s
t (D) t huk e
s
35. oa' kkxfr d s fu; eksad s v è; ; u d ks 27.(A)
fd ; k & 24. l Eiw . kZt susfVd d ksM d k i r k fd l us
d gk t kr k gS& 28.(B)
(A) gs d sy us (B) fjVj us y xk; k & (A) oxhZ d j.k foKku
(C) Vs l ysus
a (D) es . My us (A) gjxks foun [ kq j kuk us 29.(A)
(B) dks f' kdk foKku
12. okr koj . k, oat hoka sdsl ca/a dsv è; ; u (B) jnji QkM
s Z us (C) i kfjfLFkfrdh (D) v kuq oaf' kdh 30.(C)
d ksd gr sgS& (C) es a
My us (D) dks bZugha 36. i ; kZ
oj . kesav t o S v o; o dk mnkgj . k 31.(B)
(A) i kfjfLFkfrdh (B) t hok' edh 25. gj xks foU n [ kq j kukd kst susfVd d kM s dk gS&
(C) dks f' kdh (D) v kuq oa f' kdh i r k y xk us d s fy , ukc
s y
s i j
q Ld kj (A) ouLi fr (B) t kuoj
32.(A)

13. t hu cusgks r sgS& d c fey k & (C) ok; q (D) l Hkh 33.(D)
(A) DNA ds (B) RNA ds (A) 1965 es a (B) 1960 es a 37. mR i fj or Z u d k fl ¼ka r fn; k Fkk & 34.(D)
(C) i z ksVhuksads (D) dksbZugha (C) 1968 es a (D) dks bZugha (A) ekYFkl us (B) yS ekdZus
26. v kuq oa f' kd j ksx ^j a x o. kkZ U
/ r k(Colour 35.(D)
14. y kbd s u l gt hoh i k, t kr sgS& (C) gDl ysus (D) Mh&cz ht us
(A) ' kS oky v kS j czk; ksiQ kbVk esa s Blindness)* es aj kxshfdl ja x dki gpku 38. ^i kzÑfr d &oj . k fl ¼ka r * d k i zfr i knu 36.(C)
(B) v f/ i kni v kS j va r %i kni esa ugh a d j i kr k gS & fd ; k gS & 37.(D)
(C) ' kS oky v kS j dod esa (A) yky vkS j dkyk (B) gjk (A) MkfoZ u us (B) oS y sl us
38.(A)
(D) eka l v kS j dod esa (C) yky v kS j gjk(D) xq y kch (C) es UMy us (D) yS ekdZus
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 193

feJ / kr q, oamud s?kVd r Ùo v kS

j mud sv ; Ld fofHk i Q
y ka
sd s[ kkusoky sHkkx
feJ / kr q ?kVd r Ùo v ; Ld iQy [ kkus; ksX; Hkkx
Mp / krq rk¡ck] t Lrk , Y; w fefu; e (Al) ckW Dl kbV] dksj.Me] • VekVj &iQ yfHkfr , oacht k.Mkl u
M~ ;w
j sy q
feu , Y; fw efu; e] rk¡ck] eS xfuf' k; e Øk; ksy kbV • rj cw t & eè; v kS j v Ur%i Q yfHkfr
xu / krq rk¡ck] fVu] t Lrk ,aVheuh (Sb) fLVckbuV • uk' ki kfr & xqnsnkj i q "i kl u
t eZ u fl Yoj rk¡ck] t Lrk] fufdy dS Mfe; e (Cd) xzhuksd kbV • dVgy & l g i =k] i fjny rFkk cht
eSxysfu; e , Y; q fefu; e] eS Xuhf' k; e dS fYl ; e (Ca) pw usdk i RFkj] ft Il e] • cS j@ t keq u &iQ yfHkfr] xw nsnkj
Mksy ksekbV • csy & Hkhrjh cht k.Mkl u
eksuy / krq rk¡ck] fufdy] yksgk
Økseh; e (Cr) ØksekbV] Øksd kbV • l sc & xqnsnkj i q "i kl u
I; wVj fVu] l hl k
rk¡ck (Cu) D; w i jkbV] dkW i j i k; jkbV • va xwj &iQ yfHkfr , oacht k.Mkl u
Vk¡d k fVu] l hl k • v ukj & jl hyscht
eqæk / krq l hl k] fVu] i Q kLi Qksjl l ksuk (Au) fl YosukbVl ] i sV~ l kbV]
• dkt w & cht i =k rFkk i q "i kl u
csy / krq rk¡ck] fVu dS y sosjkbV
• cS a
xu &iQ ykfHkfr rFkk cht k.Mkl u
i hry rk¡ck] t Lrk yksgk (Fe) gsekVkbV] eS XusVkbV] fyXukbV] • yhph & , fjy
dk¡l k rk¡ck] fVu l hl k (Pb) xSy suk] , sa
XykslkbV] l S d l kbV • eVj @ nky & cht i =k
Øksfe; e bLi kr Øksfe; e eSXuhf' k; e (Mg) Mksy ksekbV] eS XuslkbV] VS Yd • fHk. Mh & l ewpk i Q y
MsYVk / krq rk¡ck] t Lrk] yksgk eSXuht (Mn) czksekbV] eS xukbV] gklWekukbV • ' kgrw r & jl hysi fjnyi q a
t
dkW LVsUVu rk¡ck] fufdy i kjk (Hg) fl usckj • ' kjhi Q k & ekal y rFkk xw nsnkj i q "i kl u
eksuy / krq rk¡ck] fufdy] yksgk i ksVS
f' k; e (K) dkjusy kbV] fl yokbu] ' kksjk • beyh & eè; fHkfr
Ñf=ke xksYM rk¡ck] , Y; q fefu; e pk¡nh (Ag) fl Yoj XykUl ] v t sZ UVkbV • ew xi Q
a yh & cht
LVsuysl LVhy yksgk] Øksfe; e] fudsy l ksfM; e (Na) [ kfut ued] fpyh • v e: n &iQ yfHkfr rFkk i q "i kl u
l ksYMj ' kh' kk] fVu l kYVi hVj • v ke & eè; fHkfr
Vkbi esVy ' kh' kk] fVu] , a
Vheuh LVªkWfU'k; e (Sr) l sy sLVkbu] LVªkW fU'k, ukbV • dsy k & eè; v kS j v Ur%fHkfr
O;kbV esVy ' kh' kk] , a
Vheuh] fVu] rk¡ck fVu (Sn) dS fl VsjkbV • uha cw & jl hysjkse
oqM~l / krq dS Mfe; e] fVu] ' kh'kk] fcfLeFk ft a d (Zn) ft ad kbV] ft a d Li kj] • fl a?kkM+ k & cht i =k
ta xjks/h bLi kr ykS g] Øksfe; e] fudsy ] dkcZ u dS y sekbV • / fu; k &iq "i kl u , oacht
VaxLVu bLi kr yksgk] Va xLVu] dkcZ u v kl sZfud (As) vkl fZ sudy i k; jkbV] v kiW he
ZV
sa • xsgw ¡ & Hkzw
. ki ks"k
csfj; e (Ba) gsohLi kj ; k csjk; V~ l] • i i hrk & eè; i Q yfHkfr
r Ùo %l a
caf/ r r F; fonj kbV i kS
/ ksad sl a
ca
/ esal cl scM+
k@NksVk
r Ùo r F;
j ksxksal si zHkkfor gksusoky sv a
x • l cl scM+ kiq "i & j S Ýy sf' k; k v ksjuksYMkbZ
dq y Kkr rÙo 118 • l cl sNksVk i q"i & oq fYi Q ;k
X fuekfsu; k] V;~o wjdqy kfsl l ({k; jkxs) &i Q a
si QMk+
i zkÑfrd rÙo 94 X czksa
d kbfVl ] dq dqj [ kkal h] nek & i sa QiQ M+ k • l cl sdBksj ydM+ h& gkMZ fod h; k ckbusVk
Ñf=ke rÙo 20 X gS t k] Vk; i Q k; M] i sfpl ] Mk; fj; k & v ka r • l cl sgYdh ydM+ h&v kØ
s keskykxknsl cYl u
/ krqrÙoksadh l a [;k 91 X i ksfy; ks] jsfct ] fexhZ ] fVVusl & r a f=kd k r a =k • l cl scM+ k v kor̀cht h o`{k & ; q d sfy IVl
v / krqrÙoksadh l a [;k 27 X LdohZ ] i k; fj; k & el w M+ k • l cl sNksVk v kor̀cht h i kS /k & y sEuk
l okfZ/ d mi yC/ rÙo v kW Dl ht u X gsisVkbfVl ] i hfy; k & ; Ñr
• l cl syEck o`{k & fl d ks;k
l okfZ/ d mi yC/ / krq , Y; q fefu; e X dks<+ &ra f=kd k r a =k
l cl sgYdk rÙo gkbMªkst u X Iysx & y ky j Dr d f. kd k • l cl scM+ k cht & y ksMksfl ; k
l cl sHkkjh rÙo v kW fLe; e X eysfj ; k& y ky j Dr d f. kd k , oafr R yh • l cl sNksVk cht & v kW fd Z
M
l cl sgYdk / krqrÙo yhfFk; e X e/ q esg ( Mk; cVht ) & v Xuk' k; • l cl scM+ k cht ka M & l kbd l
æo / krqrÙo i kj k X XokbVj ( ?ksa ?kk) & Fkk; j kW M xa zfFk] xy k • l cl scM+ k i Ùkh & foDVksfj ; k fj ft ; k
æo v / krqrÙo czksehu X Vsªd ksek] Xyw d ksek] ek; ksfi ; k] jksgk & v k¡[ k • l cl sNksVh i kni dksf' kdk& ekbd ksIy kTek
fo| q r dk v PNk l q pkyd pk¡nh X , M~ l & i zfr j {kk r a =k • l cl syEck xq . kl w
=k & Vªkbfy ; e
X ps pd &l a iw . kZ' kj hj
fo| q r dk l q pkyd v / krq xzsiQ kbV • l cl s NksVk xq . kl w=k & ' kSoky
X , uÝyw ,atk & ' ol u r a =k
l cl sv ?kkro¼Z uh; rÙo l ksuk • l cl sT; knkxq
. kl w
=kokyki kS
/ k&v kfSi Q
; ksXy klse
X [ kl j k &l a iw . kZ' kj hj
gî ó h; ksa, oank¡r ksadk fuekZ.k dS fY' k; e X fMÝFkhfj; k] v LFkek & ' okl &uy h • l cl scM+ kiQ y & y ksMksfl ; k
l cl sfØ; k' khy / krqrÙo l hft ; e X esfuut kbfVl & efLr "d • t hfor t hok' e & l kbd l
l cl sfØ; k' khy v / krqrÙo Ýyksjhu X gji hl &R opk • l cl sNksVk ' kS
oky & Dy sekbMkseku
skl
feêð hrs
y es aj[ kk t kusokyk rÙo l ksfM; e X dkykt kj & v fLFkeTt k • l cl scM+ k ' kS
oky & eSØksfl LVhl
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 194

nw
j h eki usd h d q
N ek=kd s j hdek
nw k¡pi us
esa
dj h
a
x dns
usok
q
N eky=kdsisnkFkZ t ho/ kfj ; ksad soS
Kkfud uke
• 1 i kjl sd 3 × 1016 ehñ d k¡p d sj a x i nkFkZ t ho èkkj h oS
Kkfud uke
• 1 i zd k' k o"kZ 9.46 × 1015 ehñ • xgjk uhyk dksckYV v kW Dl kbM euq "; : Home Sapiens
• 1 [ kxkys h; ek=kd 1.496 × 1011 ehñ • i hyk dS Mfe; e l Yi sQ V es<+d : Rana tigrina
• 1 ekbØksu 10–6 ehñ • gj k l ksfM; e ØksesV fcYy h : Felis domestica
• 1 ukWfVdy ehy 1.852 fdehñ • yky eS xuht Mkbv kW Dl kbM dqÙkk : Canis familaris
• 1 , sa
xLVªe 10–10 ehñ • pVd yky D; w i zl v kW
Dl kbM xk; : Bos indicus
• 1iQ ehZ 10–15 ehñ • ukja xh yky fl ysfu; e v kW Dl kbM eD[ kh : Musca domestica
• 1 U;w Vu 105 MkbZu • fi dkW d uhyk D; w fi zd yo.k v ke : Mangifera indica
• 1tw y 107 v xZ • uha cwt lSk i hyk dS Mfe; e l Yi Q kbM / ku : Oryza sativa
• 1 dS y ksjh 4.18 t wy • Hkw jk i sQ
fjd v kW Dl kbM xsgw¡ : Triticum aestivum
• 1 bysDVªkW u oksYV 1.16 × 10–19 t w
y • : ch t S l k yky xksYM DyksjkbM eVj : Pisum sativum
• 1 fdyksdS y ksjh 103 dSy ksjh • i zfrfnIrh' khy i hyk i sQ
fjd yo.k puk : Cicer arietinum
• 1 okV&?ka Vk 3600 t wy l j l ksa : Brassica campestris
d k¡p d si zd kj , oamud smi ; ksx
ûú d sfofHkU
u ?kkr ksad si zrhd • fÝy U V d k¡p %dS ejk] nw j chu] ysa
l esa fo| q
r pq
Ecd h; r j a
xs, oar j a
xnS
è; Z
nl d h ?kkr iwoZi zR;; i rzhd • i kbj sDl d k¡p %i z;ksx' kkyk dsmi dj.k rja
x rja
xnS
è; Z(A° es
)a
• 1018
, Dl k (exa) E • l ksMk d k¡p %V~;wc ykbV] cksry esa dkW fLed fdj.ks 0 l s0.01
• 1015 i sVk (peta) P • Økmu d k¡p %fo| q r cYc cukusesa xkek fdj.ks 0.01 l s0.1
• 1012 Vsjk (tera) T • Øq Dl d k¡p %/ wi p' ek dsysa l esa , Dl fdj.ks 0.1 l s150
• t hxk (giga) n`' ; fdj.ks 3800 l s7600
109 G • i kV
sk' k dk¡p %dk¡p dscrZ u cukusesa
• 106 esxk (mega) M
jsfM; ks rja
xs 3 × 109 l s3 × 1014
• eǹqd k¡p %i j[ kuyh cukusesa i jkcSxuh fdj.ks
a 150 l s3800
• 103 fdyks(kilo) K
• 102 gsDVks(hecto) h fofHk ekè; eksaesai zd k' k d h pky v ojDr fofdj.k 7600 l s6 × 106
lw {e rja xs 6 × 106 l s3 × 109
• 101 Msd k (deca) da ekè; e i zd k' k d h pky
• 10–18 , Vks(atto) a • fuokZ
r : 3 × 108 m/s èofu Ï ksr l smR
iUu èofu r hozrk
• 10–15 iQ E
sVks(femto) f • ty : 2.25 × 108 m/s èofu Ï ksr r hoz
r k ( Mslhcy es
a
)
• 10–12 i hdks(pico) p • dk¡p : 2 × 108 m/s l k/ kj.k ckr phr 30-40
• 10–9 uS uks(nano) n • ukbyksu : 1.96 × 108 m/s t ksj l sckrphr 50-60
• 10–6 ekbØks(micro) µ? iQ q
ji Ql kgV
q 15-20
• feyh(milli) fofHk ekè; eksaesaèofu d hpky
10–3 m ' kksj@HkhM+esaVªS
fIkQ
d 75-85
• 10–2 l .sVh (centi) c ekè; e èofu d h pky t sV&foeku 140-150
• 10–1 Mslh (deci) d • ok; q : 332 m/s l kbj u 110-120
• gkbMªkst u : 1269 m/s
fel kby 180
ek=kd ksad h i ¼fr lw {e rja xs 6 × 106 l s3 × 109
• ty : 1483 m/s
• 1 feyhl sd s.M ¾ 10&3 l sd s.M • l eq æt y : 1533 m/s dq ; i nkFkksZd sPH eku
N l kekU
• 1 ekbØkslsd s.M ¾ 10&6 l sd s.M • i kj k : 1450 m/s
• 1 uS ukslsd s.M ¾ 10&9 l sd s.M i nkFkZ PH eku
• dk¡p : 5640 m/s
• 1 v ' o ' kfDr ¾ 746 okV • yksgk : 5130 m/s
' kq
¼ty 7
• 1 i QS
ne ¾6 i QhV fl fj dk 2.4

• 0° l saVhxzsM ¾ 32° i QkjsugkbV i zeq

[ k j ksx , oal a
caf/ r Vhd s ' kj kc 2.8

• -40° i QkjsugkbV ¾ -40° l sa

VhxzsM j ksx Vhd s nw / 6.4

• 1 cSj sy ¾ 159 yhVj l eq æh t y 8.4

• Vh-ch- &ch- l h- t h- [BCG] ykj 6.5
• 1 dS j sV ¾ 200 feyh xzke • fMIFkhfj; k] fVVul &Mh- i h- Vh- [DPT] ew =k 6
• 1 dsfoy ¾ 100 i S
Qne • dkyh dq d j [ kk¡l h &Mh- i h- Vh- [DPT] jDr 7.4
• 1 ekbØksu ¾ 0-001 feehñ • eIl ] [ kl jk &eEIl oS Dl hu [MMR] uha cw 2.2
• 1 ckj ¾ 106 Mkbul • i ksfy; ks &i ksy h; ksoSDl hu
• 1 jhe ¾ 20 nLrk dkiW Q
h 4.5 – 5.5
• Vkbi Q kbM &Vkbi Q
kbMoS Dl hu [TAB]
• 1 gkWl Zi koj ¾ 746 okV • NksVh ekrk &: csy k oS Dl hu oh; j 4.0 – 5.0

• 1 feyhl sd s.M ¾ 10&3 l sd s.M • t eZ u [ kl jk & : csy k oS Dl hu VekVj t w l 4.5 – 5.5

 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 195

fofHkU
u d kj d ksal smR
iUu j ksx i AS
èksl sçkIr gksusoky h v kS
"kfèk; k¡ i zeq
[ k l fn' k , oav fn' k j kf' k; k¡
ok; j l cSfDVfj ; k i zksVkst ksv k i kni v kS
"kfèk l fn' k j kf' k v fn' k j kf' k
ps pd VsVul eysfj ; k rEckdq & fudksfVu lo
axs] vkosx] R oj.k] pky] æO;eku]
tq d ke gStk i k; fj ; k fl udksuk dh Nky & dq uSu cy] osx] Hkkj] v kos'k] ?kuRo]
buÝyw , Ut k Vk; i Q k; M l ksusdh chekjh dkiW Qh & dS iQ hu cy&v k?kq. kZ mt k]Zfo| q
r / kjk
[ kl j k ri fsnd i sfpl pk; & Fkhu
vi Q he & gsjksbu@ ekWfi Q
Z
u@dksMhu rR
o , oamud sv i : i
efLr"d Toj fMIFkhfj ; k dkykt kj
foyks & , fLi fju r Ùo vi : i
i kfsy; ks Iysx iQ iw Q
¡nh
l iZxaèkk & , .Vhi k; jsfVd • d kcZu & ghjk] xzsiQ
kbV] dks;yk
, M~ l fueksfu; k nek] nkn] [ kkt dod & i sfufl fyu
jscht dq "V jksx , FkyhV i q Q
V • v kW
Dl ht u & v kst ks
csy kMksuk & , Vªksfi u ( nnZfuokjd)
xyl w vk {k; j ksx xa t ki u • l Yi Qj & jksfEcd] eksuksDykbfud
v dou & dksd hu
• iQkLi Q kjsl & i hykrFkkyky i Q kLi Q
ksjl
fofHk o. kksZd sr j a
xnS
è; Z i zeq
[ k v Ey ksad sçkÑfr d Ï ksr çeq
[ k d k¡p , oamud sl a
?kVu
o. kZ rja
xnS
è; ZuS
uksehVj esa v Ey çkÑfr d Ï ksr
dkp
¡ la ?kVu
cSxuh
a 400-440 iQ kfeZd v Ey yky phfV; ka so fcPNwdsMd a l ksMk dk¡p l ksfM; e dkcksZ usV]
t kew uh 440-460 l kbfVªd v Ey [ kêðsi Qyksa] uhacw] lar jk dS fYl ; e dkcksZ usV o
uhyk 460-500 csUt ksbd v Ey ?kkl ] i Ùk]s eq=k esa fl fydk
gj k 500-570 vkD Wt sfyd vEy l kjsy dk o`{k] VekVj fÝy.V dk¡p i ksVSf' k; e dkcksZ
usV] ysM
i hyk 570-590 , l hfVd v Ey iQ yksadsjl ksa ] fl jdk esa v k¡Dl kbM o fl fydk
ukaj xh 590-620 ukbfVªd v Ey fi QVdjh o ' kksjk Øq
Dl dk¡p fl fj; e v kW Dl kbM o
yky 620-700 l YÝ; w fjd vEy gjk dl hl fl fydk
i ks"kd r R
oksad sÏ ksr VkjVsfjd v Ey bZeyh] v a xw
j esa i ksVk' k dk¡p i ksVSf' k; e dkcksZusV]
yS fDVd v Ey nw/ esa dS fYl ; e dkcksZ usV o
i ks"kd i nkFkZ Ï ksr v ehuksv Ey çksVhu fl fydk
i zksVhu v .Mk] nw / ] i uhj] ekal gkbMªksDyksfjd i kpd jl i kbjsDl dk¡p csfj; e fl fydsV o
eNyh] nky v kfn eSfyd v Ey dPpsl so ; k i Q y l ksfM; e fl fydsV
ol k ?kh] rsy ] nw/ ] ekal ] v kfn VSfud v Ey pk; Økmu dk¡p i ksVsf' ke v kW
Dl kbM
dkcksZ gkbMªsV phuh] ' kgn] nw / ] v ukt ] ;wfjd v Ey ew =k csfj; e v k¡Dl kbM o
iQ y] v kywv kfn fl fydk
[ kfut yo.k ekal ] nw/] v ukt ] nksj a
xksad sfeJ . k l scusj a
x l hl k fØLVy dk¡p i ksVSf' k; e dkcksZ
usV] ysM]
gjh l fCt ; k¡ v kfn feJ . k cusj a x v kW Dl kbM o fl fydk
foVkfeu ekal ] eNy h] nw / ] xkt j ] yky $ uhyk ¾eSt sU
a Vk fofHkU
u i nkFkks±d sfLFkfr , oad kj . k
gjh l fCt ; k¡ v kfn yky $ gjk ¾i hy k
gjk $ uhyk ¾i hd kW d uhy k fLFkfr d kj . k
euq
"; esagksusoky sj ksx , oad kj d I; kt dk yky gksuk %, UFkkslkbu
yky $ i hdkW d uhyk ¾l i Qsn
j ksx d kj d gjk $ eSa
t sVk ¾l i Q sn ygl w u esaxaèk %, ykbfl u
eysfj ; k IykTeksfM; e uhyk $ i hyk ¾l i Q sn ewy h esafr[ kki u %v kbl kslkbusV
dkykt kj yh' kekfu; k yky $ gjk $ uhyk ¾l i Q sn fepZesapji jkgV %dsIl sfl u
Vk; i Qk; M l kyeksuys k Vkbi Q kslk [ khjsesadM+ okgV %dq d j fcVsfl u
ta
rq
v ksad sxHkZv of/ d ky
dq"B jksx ekbdkscS DVhfj; e ysizh djsy sesadM+ okgV %eseksfMZ d ksl kbV
gS
tk fofcz;ksd ksek tarq xHkZ
d ky ta rq xHkZ
d ky xkt j esaukja xh ja x %dS j ksVhu
Iysx i kW
l V~
;w
j sy k i sfLVl gkFkh 624 fnu Å¡V 400 fnu ukjaxh esajax %dS j ksVh
?kksM+
k 330 fnu xk; 284 fnu gYnh esai hyk ja x %dq j dq feu
i nkFkk±
sdsv i or u
Zka
d , oaØka
fr d dk.sk
ck?k 155 fnu cdjh 151 fnu fepZdk yky ja x %dS Il sufFku
i nkFkZ v i or u
Zka
d Øka
fr d d ks.k dq Ùkk 63 fnu lq vj 114 fnu VekVj dk yky ja x %ykbdksfi u
i kuh 1.33 48.5° HkS
a
l 300 fnu xngk 365 fnu v kywesada nksdk gjki u %l ksfyfuu
Økmu dkp ¡ 1.52 41.1° pwgk 21 fnu ' ksj 120 fnu v koysesadl S y ki u %VSfuu
ghjk 2.42 24.4° fxygjh 40 fnu fcYyh 50 fnu I; kt esayky ja x %, UFkkslkbfuu
fÝya V dk¡p 1.65 37.4° phrk 95 fnu HksfM+;k 63 fnu I; kt esaxa èk %, ykby
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 196

d kcZ
fud ; kS
fxd ksad sl kekU
; lw
=k i kni j ksx , oamud sd kj d Ñf"k d sfof' k"V i zd kj
d kcZ
fud ; kS
fxd l kekU
; lw
=k j ksx iQ ly d kj d • foVhdYpj va xwj ksadk mRiknu
, sYdsu C nH 2n  2 CykLV ( >kS a
d k) èkku iQiwQa
nls • i hl hdYpj eRL; i kyu dk v è; ; u
CyS d v keZ di kl t hok.kql s • l sjhdYpj js
' ke dhVi kyu dkvè; ; u
, sYdkbUl C nH 2n  2 [ kSjk èkku t Lrkdhdehl s • gkVhZd Ypj iQ yksa] iQy ksa , oa l fCt ; ksa
w
bZ
Fkj C n H2 nO2 j sMj kS
V xUuk iQiwQa
nls dk mRiknu
fVDdk ew¡xi Q
yh iQiwQa
nls • , i hdYpj ' kgn mRiknu ; ke/ q eD[ kh
dkcksZ
fDl fyd v Ey C n H2 nO2 fyfVy yhi Q uhacw dkWi j dhdehl s i kyu
, sYdksgkW
y Cn H2 n  2 O fOgi Vsy iQ w
y xksHkh ekyWhCMu
se dhdeh • fl YohdYpj ouksadkl a j {k.k, oal ao¼Z u
bj xkW V ckt j k iQiw
Qa
nls • ÝyksjhdYpj i Q w
y ksadh Ñf"k
, fYMgkbM o dhVksu C n H 2nO fyfVy yhi Q v ke t Lrkdhdehl s • v cZ j hdYpj o`{kksarFkk>kfM+ ; ksadhÑf"k
, sYdhu Cn H 2 n i zeq
[ k çk. kh; ksad s' ol u v a
x • eSj hdYpj l eqæh t hoksadk l a o¼Zu
• v kWy sjhdYpj t ehu i j i Q S
y us oky h
fofHkU
uiS
ekusi j r ki eku i zk. kh ' ol u v a
x
l fCt ; ksadh Ñf"k
r ki eku euq
"; ] i {kh] fNi dyh iQ siQ
M+k
(°C) (°F) (°K) • v ksfyohdYpj t S rw
u dh Ñf"k
eNyh] >ha xk] l hi Dykse
t y dk t euk 0 32 273
dsa
pqvk Ropk Hkkj r d si z{ksikÐ %, d ut j
dejsdk l kekU; rki 27 80-6 300 eD[ kh] fVM~ Mk] frypV~
Vk ' okl uyh
ekuo dk l kekU; rki 37 98-6 310 i {zksikÐ i j h{k. k ekj d {ker k
fofHkU
u;a
=kksaesamQ
t kZd k : i ka
rj.k v fXu 22 May 1989 2000 l s3500 fdehñ
t y dk DoFkukad 100 212 373 i F̀oh 25Feb 1988 150 l s250 fdehñ
;a =k mQ t kZd k : i kU rj.k
i zeq
[ k foVkfeu , oav kfo"d kj d Mk; ueks ; ka
f=kd mQ t kZl sfo| q
r mQ t kZ f=k' kw
y 5 June 1989 9 fdehñ
fo| qr eksVj oS|q r mQ t kZl s; ka
f=kd mQ t kZ v kdk' k 14 Aug 1990 25 l s30 fdehñ
foVkfeU
l v kfo"d kj d
eksecÙkh jkl k; fud l sçdk' k mQ t kZ
foVkfeu iQ Ud l sy jkl k; fud l soS |qr mQt kZ
i zeq
[ ki Q
l y ksad smU
ur fd Lesa
foVkfeu&A eS
d yqu ykmMLi hdj oS|q r mQ t kZl sèofu mQ t kZ / kU; iQ l y sa
foVkfeu&B eS
d yqu ekbØksiQ ksu èofu mQ t kZl soS |qr mQt kZ / ku IR&36, IR&20, i w l kckl erh] dLrwj h]
foVkfeu&C gksYdV fl r kj ; ka
f=kd mQ t kZl sèofu mQ t kZ fodkl ] i hñ , uñ v kjñ] 591-18
foVkfeu&D gkWi fdUl feJ . kksad sçd kj , oamnkgj . k xsgw¡ , pñ Mhñ 2687, , pñ Mhñ 2285,
fofHkU
u xzgksad smi xzg l hñ 306, i hñ chñ MCY; w156, , p
i zd kj mnkgj . k
MCY; w157
xzg la
[;k çeq [ k mi xzg xSl ksaesaxS l ok; q
eDdk xa xk 5, fge 128, ' kfDr] uot ksr]
i F̀oh 1 pUnzek nzO; esaxS l l ksMk okVj
nzo esanzO; uhcwdk jl , oat y foØe
cq èk 0 & nky sai Q
l y sa
nzO; esaBksl l eq nzh t y
ea xy 2 iQ kscksl o Mheksl Bksl esaBksl feJ èkkrq ] feV~Vh puk ds850, i w l k 240, i a r 114
' kq
Ø 0 & v jgj iwl k v xsrh ; ñ i hñ , ñ , l ñ 120,
' kfu 62 VkbVu fofHk fpfd R
l k mi d j . k
iwl k 84, eud] Vh 21
v: .k 27 fej.Mko , fj; y fpfd R l k mi d j . k mi ; ksx mM+ n Vh9, i ra 430, i h, l 1, l hñ v kñ s5
og̀Li fr 79 xSuhehM bysDVªksd kfMZ
; ksxzki Q ân; esafodkj dki rk ewa
x i hñ , yñ 16, , l 8, Vh 44, ds
o: . k 14 VªkbVu o usjsbM (ECG) yxkusesa 851, v k' kk
i ' kq, oamud h çeq
[ k uLy s bysDVªks,fUl i S
Q
yksxzki Q efLr"d l ca/ahchekfj; ka
s fr y gusi Q l y sa
i ' kq çeq [ k uLy (EEG) dk fu: i .k djusesa ewa
xi Q yh , e , p 2, v kbZ ñ l hñ t hñ , l 1,
xk; l kghoky] t l hZ ] dka d jst l hVh LdS u l Eiw
. kZ' kjhj dsfdl h , eñ37, t hñt hñ11, Vhñ, eñchñ12
HkS
al eqj kZ
] Hknkojh] l q j rh] t i Q jkcknh HkhHkkx esafoÑfr dk l j l ksa i w l k] cksYM] Øka fr] i w
l kv xz.kh] v kj
cdjh xn~ nh] i ' ehuk] esgl kuk , y , e 514, v kj ñ , pñ 30
i rk yxkusesa
Hksa
M+ Hknjokg] xq j st ] esfjuks] fyfl LVj l ks;kchu i hñ dsñ 262, i hñ dsñ 327, i w l k24,
lw vj gsEi' kk; j] ykUMªsl] ; kdZ ' kk; j i sl esd j ân; dh xfr de gks nqxkZ
] xkS jo
?kksM+
k dkfB; kokjh] ekjokM+ h] v jch t kus i j ml s l kekU; lwj t eq[ kh chñ , l ñ , pñ 1, , eñ , l ñ , i Q ñ
eqxhZ ysXgkuZ ] feuksd Z] dkfuZ 'k v oLFkk esaykusgsrq , p 8, ekMsZ u] v : .k] i kjl
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 197

1. l cl scM+ ki w Qy gS& (C) i Q

kfeZ
d v Ey (D) ; w fjd v Ey 1. (A)
(A) jsÝyksf' k; k (B) oksYi Q h; k
TEST PAPER - 32 29. fuEu esad kS u v fn' k j kf' k gS& 2. (A)
(C) yksMksfl ; k (D) fl dks;k (A) D; w i zkbV (B) gs esVkbV (A) fo| q r / kjk (B) osx
3. (B)
2. gok es aèofu d k osx gksrk gS& (C) ckW Dl kbV (D) gs esd kbV (C) Roj. k (D) cy
(A) 332 ehñ@ l sñ (B) 1490 ehñ@ l sñ 15. æ o / kr qr R o d kS u&l k gS& 30. VsVul j ksx fd l d sd kj . k gksrk gS& 4. (C)

(C) 5130 ehñ@ l sñ (D) 1269 ehñ@l sñ (A) i kjk (B) cz ksehu (A) ok; j l (B) cS fDVfj ; k 5. (D)
3. ' kq
¼ t y d kpH eku fdr ukgksrkgS& (C) pk¡nh (D) l ks uk (C) i z
ksVkst ksv k (D) buesal sdksbZugha 6. (A)
(A) 8.4 (B) 7 16. æ o v / kr qr R o d kS u&l k gS& 31. fuokrZ es ai dz k' k dh pky gkrshgS& 7. (D)
(C) 6 (D) 7.4 (A) l ks uk (B) i kjk (A) 3×108 m/s (B) 2.25×108 m/s 8. (B)
4. euq "; d k oS Kkfud uke D; k gS\ (C) cz ksehu (D) l ks fM; e (C) 2×108 m/s (D) 1.96×108 m/s
9. (B)
(A) v kbuksl s fi ; Ul (B) jsuksl sfi ; Ul 17. 1 U ;wVu fd l d scj kcj gksrk gS& 32. l k/ kj . kckr phr d hr hoz
r kMlshcy esa
10.(B)
(C) gks eksl sfi ; Ul (D) buesal sdksbZugha (A) 9.8 ehñ (B) 105 MkbZ u fd r uh gksrh gS&
5. d k¡p d k i hy k j a x fd l i nkFkZd s (C) 10 v xZ 7
(D) 4.18 t w y (A) 70 (B) 15–20 11.(A)

d kj . k gksrk gS& 18. ey f

sj ; k j kx
s d k i z
e [
q k d k j d gS& (C) 30–40 (D) 180 12.(A)
(A) dks ckYV v kW Dl kbM (A) yh' kekfu; k (B) fofcz ; ksdksek 33. l eq
æht y dkpH eku fdr ukgkrskgS& 13.(C)
(B) i s Qfjd yo.k (C) Iyk Tek f
sM ; e (D) i kl
W V~
;w
j sy k (A) 7 (B) 7.4 14.(C)
(C) xks YM DyksjkbM 19. i k uh d k v i or u
Z kd
a fd r uk gk srk gS& (C) 8.4 (D) 8
15.(A)
(D) i s Qfjd v kW Dl kbM (A) 1.33 (B) 3.46 34. i ksfy ; ksj ksx esa' kj hj d k i zHkkfor gksus
16.(C)
6. / w i p' ek d sy sa l esafd l d k¡p d k (C) 1.52 (D) 2.42 oky k v a x gS&
20. foVkfeu D d k v kfo"d kj fd ; k Fkk & 17.(B)
i z;ksx gksrk gS& (A) ; Ñr (B) Iyhgk
(A) Øq Dl dk¡p (B) Økmu dk¡p (A) i Q Ud us (B) eS dq y u us (C) ra f=kdk ra =k (D) fyEiQxza fFk 18.(C)
(C) l ks Mk dk¡p (D) eǹqdk¡p (C) gks YdV us (D) gkW i fdUl us 35. xsgw ¡ esa[ kkus; ksX; Hkkx d kS u&l k gS& 19.(A)
7. , d i S ne cj kcj gksrk gS& 21. gYnhes ai hy k j a x d k d kj . k gksrk gS& (A) Hkw z.ki ks"k (B) cht i =k 20.(D)
(A) 1 i Q hV (B) 2 i Q hV (A) dS Il sufFku (B) dq j dq feu (C) cht (D) , fjy 21.(B)
(C) 4 i Q hV (D) 6 i Q hV (C) VªkbVji kbu (D) ds Il sfl u 36. fd l v E y d k mi ; ksx l hl k l a p ky d 22.(B)
8. fd l r ki i j l s fYl ; l , oai Q kj sugkbV 22. xS l k a
s es a xS l d k m nkgj . k gS& cSVj h esafd ; k t kr k gS&
23.(C)
iS ekusd k eku l eku gksrk gS& (A) l ks Mk okVj (B) ok; q (A) l YÝ; w fjd v Ey
(A) 40° (B) –40° (C) l eq æh t y (D) feJ/ krq (B) gkbMªks Dyksfjd v Ey 24.(C)

(C) 60° (D) –60° 23. ; ka f=kd Åt kZd ksfo| q r Åt kZes acnyr k (C) ukbfVªd v Ey (D) , l hfVd v Ey 25.(D)
9. y hph d k [ kkus; kX s; Hkkx gS& gS& 37. i kj k d k fuE ur e fgeka d fd r uk gS& 26.(A)
(A) cht (B) , fjy (A) ykmMLi hdj (B) ekbØks iQksu (A) –4°C (B) 0°C 27.(C)
(C) eè; fHkfÙ k (D) Hkzw . ki ks"k (C) Mk; us eks (D) fl r kj (C) –39°C (D) –69°C 28.(A)
10. l cl sNks Vk i wQy gS& 24. l j
s hd Y pj fd l l s lacaf/ r gS& 38. d s
fYou iS
ekusd sfd l fcU
nqi j t y
29.(A)
(A) js Ýyksf' k; k (B) oksYi Q h; k (A) eR L; mRiknu (B) ' kgn mRiknu mcy r k gS\
(C) xs a
nk (D) pes yh (C) js
' ke mRiknu (D) t S rq u dh Ñf"k (A) 737 k (B) 373 k
30.(B)

11. ey s fj ; k j ksx esa' kj hj d k i zHkkfor gksus 25. ân; esafod kj d k i r k y xkusd sfy , (C) 210 k (D) 100 k 31.(A)
oky k v a x gS& i z;ksx esay k; k t kr k gS& 39. t y d k DoFkuka d fMxzh&l sa
VhxzsM esa 32.(C)
(A) Iyhgk (B) oD̀d (A) i s l esd j (B) l hVh LdS u fd r uk gksrk gS& 33.(C)
(C) es : j Tt w (D) raf=kdk ra =k (C) EEG (D) ECG (A) 99°C (B) 100°C
34.(C)
12. fd l j ks x d sj ksd Fkke d sfy , B.C.G. 26. [ k j
S k j k s
x d k l a
c /
a fd l l sgS& (C) 101°C (D) 102°C
35.(A)
d k Vhd k y xk; k t kr k gS& (A) / ku (B) xs gw ¡ 40. fuE
ufyf[ kr es
al sfd l j xa dhl okZ fèkd
(A) T.B. (B) i ks
fy; ks (C) di kl (D) xU uk rjaxnSè; Zgksrh gS& 36.(A)
(C) eys fj; k (D) ps pd 27. d s fYou Ld sy i j d ej sd k l kekU ; (A) yky (B) cS xuh
a 37.(C)
13. , d v ' o ' kfDr cj kcj gks r k gS& r ki gksrk gS& (C) i hyk (D) gjk 38.(B)
(A) 746 t w y (B) 346 okV (A) 37 K (B) 373 K 41. l w
; Zd si zd k' k esafd l j a
x d k i zd h. kZ
u 39.(B)
(C) 746 okV (D) bues al sdksbZugha (C) 300 K (D) 310 K l cl sv f/ d gksrk gS\
40.(A)
14. , syqehfu; e d k fu"d "kZ . kfd l v ; Ld 28. nw / esad kS u&l k v Ey i k; k t kr k gS& (A) yky (B) gjk
l sfd ; k t kr k gS& (A) yS fDVd v Ey (B) VkjVsfjd v Ey (C) uhyk (D) cS a
xuh 41.(D)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 198

1. èofu d k osx v f/ d Ùke gksrk gS& (A) ol k (B) dkcks gkbMªsV

Z 1. (C)
(A) ok; qes a (B) t y es a
TEST PAPER - 33 (C) i z ksVhu (D) bues al sdksbZugha
2. (A)
(C) LVhy es a (D) fuokZ r esa (A) Vhu (B) v eks fu; k 27. i kbj sDl d k¡p eq [ ; r %gS&
2. fd l j a x dkrja xnS è; Zd e gksrk gS& (C) bLi kr (D) gkbMªks tu (A) l k/ kj.k dk¡p 3. (A)
(A) cS xuh
a (B) yky 16. d k¡p fuE ufy f[ kr d k feJ . k gS& (B) m"ek&i z frjks/h dk¡p 4. (B)
(C) gjk (D) uhyk (A) DokVt~ Z v kS j v Hkzd (C) m"ek v o' kks "kd dk¡p 5. (B)
3. ok; qesaèofu d k osx Lor a =k gksrk gS& (B) ckywv kS j fl YV (D) bues al sdksbZugha
(A) nkc l s (B) ?kuR o ls (C) ckywv kS j fl fydsV 28. esy kd ksukbV fd l / kr qd k [ kfut gS\ 6. (A)
(C) v kæ r k l s (D) rki eku l s
Z (D) bues al sdksbZugha (A) rk¡ck (B) pk¡nh 7. (C)
4. i zkFkfed j ax d gk t kr k gS& 17. y ksgk d k ' kq ¼Ùke : i gS& (C) eS Xuhf' k; e (D) yksgk 8. (B)
(A) i hyk] gjk] uhyk (A) LVhy (B) fi Vok¡ yks gk 29. i s
Vªksy d k eq [; l a ?kVd D; k gS\
9. (C)
(B) yky] gjk] uhyk (C) <+ y ok¡ yksgk (D) LVS uyS l LVhy (A) i s Vsu
a (B) v kW DVsu
(C) uhyk] yky] cS a
xuh 18. v f/ d ka ' k y ksgk fuEu l si zkIr fd ; k (C) feFks u (D) gs Dl su 10.(C)
(D) bues al sdksbZugha t k l d r k gS\ 30. xksnw / esai hy siu d k d kj . k gS& 11.(D)
5. i j ek. kqd h i zHkkoh f=kT; k gksrh gS& (A) gs esVkbV (B) eS XusVkbV (A) fjO ;q y kst (B) yS fDVd , fl M 12.(B)
(A) 10–6 ehVj (B) 10–10 ehVj (C) fl Ms j kbV (D) v k; ju i kbjkbV (C) dS j ksfVu (D) i SDVhu
(C) 10–4 ehVj (D) 10–15 ehVj 19. ekuo } kj k fufeZ r i zFke l a f' y "V j s'kk 31. i V skªfsy; e es a---- dkt fVy feJ. kgkrskgS A 13.(C)
6. r Eckd wesafo"kS y k i nkFkZgksrk gS& (Synthetic Fibers) Fkk & (A) i z ksisu v kS j C;w Vsu 14.(D)
(A) fudks Vhu (B) , Li zhu (A) uk; ykW u (B) js ; kWu (B) , F k
y
s hu v kj
S , F k
s
u 15.(C)
(C) fi Q ukW
y (D) xz siQkbV (C) Vs j hdkW V (D) i ks fyLVj (C) l kbeks ft u v kS j , Fksy hu
16.(C)
7. dS fi Q
u d gk¡ i k; k t kr k gS& 20. ^xu i kmMj* fd l d kfeJ . k gks r kgS& (D) fjxks fyu v kS j gsDl su
(A) rEckdw (B) v kyw (A) l Yi Q j] dkcZ u v kS j iQ kLi Q ksjl 32. , fl M ( v E y ) cny r k gS& 17.(B)
(C) dkW iQh (D) i kyd (B) l Yi Q j] pkjdksy v kS j ' kksjk (A) uhyk fyV~ el dksyky esa 18.(A)
8. , d , oksxkæksl a [ ; k d k eku gksxk & (C) l Yi Q j] jsr] i ksVkf' k; e v kS j pkjdksy (B) yk y fyV ~
e l dk suh yk esa 19.(A)
(A) 6.022×10–23 (B) 6.022×1023 (D) l Yi Q j] pkjdkys ] dkcZ u vkjSukbVkªtsu (C) fyV~ el dk ja x ughacnyrk
20.(B)
(C) 6.022×10–19 (D) 6.022×1019 21. ^xu / kr q * esagksrk gS& (D) bues al sdksbZugha
9. uhc awdsj l dkpH eku fdrukgkrskgS& (A) Cu, Sn rFkk Ni 33. Lo. kZfuE ufy f[ kr esal sfd l i nkFkZesa 21.(C)
(A) 9.0 (B) 0 (B) Nb, Sn rFkk An ?kq
y t kr k gS\ 22.(D)
(C) 2.4 (D) 7.0 (C) Cu, Sn rFkk Zn (A) gkbMªksDyksfjd v Ey
23.(D)
10. uhacwesad kS u&l k v EYk gksrk gS\ (D) Cu rFkk Sn (B) ukbfVªd v Ey
(A) VkjVs fjd (B) C;wVsfjd 22. VkWd k( l ksYMj ) ---- l scuhfeJ / kr qgS A (C) , Dok&j s ft ; k (D) , fl fVd v Ey 24.(D)
(C) l kbfVªd (D) i QkW
feZd (A) jk¡xk v kS j rk¡ck 34. , s
ehuksv Ey fey r sgS& 25.(D)
11. ckDW l kbV fdl dkegÙoi .wkZv ; Ld gS\ (B) l hl k v kS j rk¡ck (A) L V k
pZ es a (B) ol k es
a 26.(C)
(A) ft a d (B) rk¡ck (C) jk¡xk v kS j l hl k (C) rs y esa (D) i z
ksVhu esa
35. , i hd Ypj fd l l sl a ca
f/ r gS& 27.(B)
(C) v Hkz d (D) , s
Y; w ehfu; e (D) l hl k v kS j fVu
12. i hr y -------- d h feJ / kr qgS A 23. fuE ufy f[ kr esal cl sHkkj h / kr qgS& (A) e/ q eD[ kh i kyu l s 28.(A)
(A) rk¡ck v kS j fVu (B) rk¡ck v kS j t Lrk (A) , s Y; wfefu; e (B) rk¡ck (B) eNyh i kyu l s 29.(B)
(C) t Lrk v kS j , Y; w
ehfu; e (C) pk¡nh (D) v ks l fe; e (C) yk[ k dk dhV i kyu l s
30.(C)
(D) rk¡ck v kS j yksgk 24. i ks
VZyS. M l hesa V d si zeq [kl a ?kVd ksaesa (D) js ' ke dk dhM+ kl s
13. i kj k d k v ; Ld ---------- gS A ' kkfey gS& 36. fuE ufy f[ kr esad kS u fo"kk. kqd s} kj k 31.(A)
(A) xS y suk (B) dS y ksekbV (A) fl fydk] , s yqfeuk] v kS j eS Xusf' k; k gksusoky h chekj h gS\ 32.(A)
(C) fl us ckj (D) i s
V l kbV (B) yk b e] fl fydk v kj
S eS X usf' k; k (A) gS t k (B) fV V us
l
33.(C)
14. czksa
t ( d k¡l k) , d feJ . k gS& (C) ykbe] fl fydkvkjSvk; ju v kW Dl kbZ
M (C) i ks fy; ks (D) xks usfj; k
37. ey s fj ; k j ksx gksrk gS& 34.(D)
(A) dkW i j , oaysM dk (D) ykbe] fl fydk v kS j , sy q feuk
(B) dkW i j , oav k; ju dk 25. l cl s' k¼q dk;sysdki d z kj dku S&l kgS\ (A) eknk , ukfi Q yht }kjk 35.(A)
(C) ft ad , oafVu dk (A) i hV (B) fyX ukbV (B) uj , ukfi Q yht }kjk 36.(C)
(D) dkW i j , oafVu dk (C) fcV w
f eul (D) , U F kz
kl kbV (C) , M l
~ , ft IVh }kjk
37.(A)
15. csl sej i zØe l scuk; k t kr k gS& 26. l cl st fVy d kcZ fud i nkFkZgksrkgS& (D) D; w y sDl }kjk
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 199

1. ekuo ' kj hj d kdkS u&l kv xa Vk; i Q kbM (A) iwQ y (B) i Q y 1. (D)
l seq [ ; : i l si H zkkfor gksrk gS\
TEST PAPER - 34 (C) ruk (D) i Ù kk
2. (D)
(A) v ek' k; (B) xqnkZ (A) ân; dks (B) i sQ iQ M+ k dks 26. j a
t d o [ kk| i nkFkZcukusesafd l d k
(C) i s QiQ M+k (D) v k¡r (C) Iyhgk dks (D) oD̀d dks i z;ksx fd ; k t kr k gS& 3. (B)
2. i kuhdhxa nxhl si Q y usoky k j kxs gS\
S 13. ‘AIDS’ es a‘D’ d k D; k r kR i ; ZgS& (A) dS j key dk (B) dkuksZ y kbV dk 4. (C)
(A) eys fj; k (B) Vhñ ohñ (A) fMl ht (B) fMi Q kfeZVh (C) cz sft ax dk (D) buesal sdksbZugha 5. (B)
(C) Iys x (D) Vk; i Q kbM (C) fMfi Q fl ; sUl h (D) fMl , fcfyVh 27. d i kl i z kIr gksrk gS&
6. (C)
3. dS l j v fLFkeTt k d sd kS
a u&l sHkkx d ks 14. ^Xy w d ksek o Vªsd ksek* fd l v a x dk (A) rusl s (B) i fÙ k; ksal s
i zHkkfor d j r k gS& j ksx gS\ (C) cht l s (D) t M+l s 7. (A)
(A) V~ ;w
d ksfe; k (B) Y; w d ksfe; k (A) xyk (B) ; Ñr 28. I; kt i fj ofr Z r : i gS& 8. (B)
(C) fi Q ;wd ksfe; k (D) Xyw d ksfe; k (C) v k¡r (D) v k¡[ k (A) rusdk (B) t M+dk
9. (D)
4. , D; w iap j ------- esav f/ d i zp fy r gS A 15. gsi sVkbfVl j ksx esa' kj hj d k d kS u&l k (C) i fÙ k; ksadk (D) i Q y dk
(A) Hkkjr (B) v es fjdk va x i zHkkfor gksrk gS& 29. gkeskslfsi ; U l fdl d koS Kkfud uke gS\ 10.(C)
(C) phu (D) t eZ uh (A) efLr"d (B) ân; (A) ck?k (B) es <+d 11.(B)
5. MMR d k Vhd k fd l chekj hes afn; k (C) ; Ñr (D) xq nkZ (C) euq "; (D) xq y kc 12.(C)
t kr k gS\ 16. -------- j ks
x i kuh d sekè; e l sgksrk gS A 30. r kj i hu d k r s y fd l i sM+l s i zkIr
13.(C)
(A) Small Pox, Mumps, Rabies (A) Vk; i Q kbM (B) Iysx fd ; k t kr k gS&
(B) Measles, Mumps, Rubella (C) eys fj; k (D) gS tk (A) us Ve (B) ekbde 14.(D)
(C) Mumps, Mumps, Rabies 17. I; kt gS& (C) ns onkj (D) phM+ 15.(C)
(D) bues al sdksbZugha (A) i z da n ( jkbt kse) 31. y kSx i zkIr gksrh gS&
a
16.(D)
6. AIDS d k v FkZgS& (B) cYc (A) t M+l s
(A) v Dok; MZbE; w u fMl ht fl UMªkse (C) V~ ;w cj (D) dkW uZ (B) rusl s 17.(B)
(B) v Dok; MZbE; w fuVhfMfi Q f' k; aVfl UMªkse 18. v nj d gksrk gS: i kU r fj r & (C) i q "i dfydk l s 18.(D)
(C) v Dok; MZbE; w uksafMfi Q
f' k; al hfl UMªkse (A) ew y (B) i Ùkh (D) i Q y ls 19.(B)
(D) vDok; MZbU iQsD'ku fMfi Q f' k; lahfl U
Mkªes (C) i z r ku (D) ruk 32. ' kgn d k eq [ ; ?kVd gS&
20.(A)
7. t hok. kq v ksad h j ke s tS l hl a j puk d ks 19. ck¡l fd l d q y d k i kS/ k gS& (A) X yw d ksl (B) l q Øksl
d gk t kr k gS& (A) o`{k (B) ?kkl (C) ekYVks l (D) ÚDVks l 21.(A)
(A) ÝyS ft yk (B) , fVªDl (C) mi ; q Dr nksuksa (D) buesal sdksbZugha
Z 33. j c
sht d sVhdsdh[ kkts fdl usdhFkh\ 22.(C)
(C) DykW LV (D) fl fya Mjh 20. ^l kekU ; phuh* ; k ^d su l q xj * fd l s (A) , MoMZt s uj (B) yq bZl i k' pj
23.(C)
8. fuE ufy f[ kr esad kS u&l k v Ey i sV d s d gr sgS\ (C) , ys Dt sUMj (D) bues al sdksbZugha
34. gkbMªks i ksfuDl l a caf/ r gS& 24.(D)
t hok. kqv ksad k uk' k d j r k gS\ (A) l q Økst (B) ys DVkst
(A) H2SO4 (B) HCl (C) ekYVks t (D) ÚS DVkst (A) feêð h dsfcuk i kS / sdh of̀¼ l s 25.(C)
(C) HNO3 (D) H3PO4 21. uk' ki kr hdk [ kkus; ks X; Hkkx gS& (B) i kuh ds fcuk i kS / s dh of̀¼ v kæZ 26.(A)
9. ^gheks iQ hfy; k* , d v kuq oaf' kd j ksx gS ] (A) xq nsnkj i q "i kl u (B) cht k.kq okrkoj.k l s
27.(C)
ft l d k i fj . kke gS& (C) nks uksa (D) dyh (C) v kokt dk i kuh dsl kFk l a ca/ ls
(A) v a / ki u 22. l sc d k d kS u&l k Hkkx [ kkus; ksX; gS& (D) i kuh dsrduhd dk l a j {k.k l s 28.(A)
(B) gheks Xykschu dh deh (A) cht i =k (B) Hkw
z.ki ks"k o Hkzq
.k 35. i kS
/ sd sfy , v PNk moZ j d gS& 29.(C)
(C) ' ; weS fVTe (C) eka l y iq "i kl u(D) jl nkj jkse (A) dEi ks LV (B) v eks fu; k
30.(D)
(D) jDr dk ughat euk 23. v ky wmnkgj . k gS& (C) ykbe dk l q ij iQ kW
Li sQ
V
10. ^, D; wiap j * D; k gS& (A) : i kU rfjr t M+dk (D) ; w fj ; k 31.(C)
(A) ân; dk , d jks x (B) : i kU rfjr i Ùkh dk 36. cht d h cq v kbZdsl e; l kekU ; r ; k 32.(D)
(B) V~ ;wc v kS j Vk; j dh l i Q kbZ (C) : i kU rfjr rusdk fd l moZ j d dk mi; kxs fd; k t krkgS&
33.(B)
(C) l wb; ksadsekè; e l smi pkj (D) bues al sdksbZugha (A) ukbVªs V (B) i ks Vk' k
(D) , d mi t l a o/ Z u 24. d ky h fepZi kni , d -------- gS A (C) i Q kLi Q ksjl (D) dS fY' k; e 34.(A)
11. fMIFkhfj ; k j ksx l sxzLr gksrh gS& (A) o`{k (B) yrk 37. moZ j d ksa esad kS u&l k r R o v uq i fLFkr 35.(D)
(A) v k¡[ ks (B) xyk (C) >kM+ &>a [ kkM+ (D) >kM+ h gksrk gS&
36.(B)
(C) ; Ñr (D) v X U;k' k; 25. i kS/ sd sfd l Hkkx l st w V d h i zkIr h (A) ukbVªks tu (B) gkbMªks tu
(C) Dyks j hu (D) i Q kLi Q ksjl 37.(C)
12. ey sfj ; k j ksx i zHkkfor d j r k gS& gksrh gS&
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 200

1. vl R ; iQ y (False Fruit) mR iU u gksrk la c¼ gS& 1. (A)

gS&
TEST PAPER - 35 (A) v jDrrk (B) cs j h&csjh
2. (B)
(A) i q "i ozQ e l s (B) v a Mi l s (C) 8 ekal i sf' k; ksads (C) dS lj
a (D) v fr l kj
(C) v a Mk' k; l s (D) cht k.M l s (D) 10 eka l i sf' k; ksads 26. HIV l a ca f/ r gS& 3. (C)
2. l R ; iQ y (True Fruit) mR iUu gkrskgS& 14. ^Dokf' k; ks j d j r Fkk ej kl el * chekj h (A) dS a
lj (B) Iys x 4. (A)
(A) i jkxdks ' k l s (B) v .Mk' k; l s fd l d h d eh d sd kj . k gksrk gS& (C) gs i sVkbfVl (D) , M~ l 5. (A)
(C) v a Mi l s (D) cht k.M l s (A) dS y ksjh (B) Dyks j hu 27. fueks fu; k j ksx fd l v a x d ksi zHkkfor
6. (A)
3. d kW fuZ; k ekuo ' kj hj d sfd l v a x dk (C) i z ksVhu (D) i QkLi Q ksjl d j r k gS&
Hkkx gS& 15. ‘Diabetes’ ( e/ q esg) d k d kj . k gS& (A) i s Q iQ M+ k (B) t hHk 7. (D)
(A) ân; (B) oD̀d ( xq nkZ) (A) bU lq fyu dh deh (C) ; Ñr (D) ' okl uyh 8. (A)
(C) us =k (D) dku (B) i l dh deh 28. fueks fu; k fd l d sd kj . k gksrk gS&
9. (B)
4. ?ksa
?kk j ksx fd l d h d eh l sgksrk gS& (C) ykj dh deh (D) ykS g dh deh (A) cS DVhfj ; k (B) ' kS oky
(A) v k; ks Mhu (B) foVkfeu A 16. [ kwu d kFkDd kfd l foVkfeu d sd eh (C) dod (D) okbjl 10.(B)
(C) foVkfeu B (D) foVkfeu C d sd kj . k ughacur k gS& 29. fj d s
V~ l gS, d chekj h & 11.(A)
5. us =knku esankr k d sv k¡[ k d k d kS u&l k (A) foVkfeu&C (B) foVkfeu&K (A) eka ' ki sf' ; ksadh(B) gfî ó ; ksadh 12.(A)
Hkkx i zR ; kj ksfi r fd ; k t kr k gS& (C) foVkfeu&A (D) foVkfeu&D (C) [ kw u dh
13.(B)
(A) dkW fuZ ;k (B) ys l
a 17. l cl sv f/ d y ks gk i k; k t kr k gS& (D) fV' kwmfÙ kdkv ksadh
(C) js fVuk (D) i w j h v k¡[ k (A) v a Mk esa (B) gjh l C t h esa 30. fd l d sby kt es a^d heksFksjki h* mi ; ksx 14.(C)
6. fdl ekuo v a x es al okfZ/ d d kys sLVªkW y (C) nw / esa (D) l sc esa fd ; k t kr k gS& 15.(A)
mR i kfnr gksrk gS& 18. , y t hZi z fr fØ; k d sd kj . k mR iU u j ksx (A) dS a
lj (B) V~ ;wcjD; q y ksfl l 16.(B)
(A) ; Ñr (Liver) gS& (C) gs i sVkbfVl ^, * (D) v kFkZ j kbfVl
(B) v ek' k; (Stomatch) (A) nek (B) v uhfe; k fMy kbfVl (Spondylitis) chekj h 17.(B)
31. Li ka
(C) v X U;k' k; (Fancreas) (C) gheks fi Q yh; k (D) i ksfy; ks fd l si zHkkfor d j r h gS& 18.(A)
(D) fi rk' k; (Gall Bladar) 19. , sUVh VkW fDl u d k bU t sD' ku fd l d h (A) i s Q iQ M+ k (B) fdMuh 19.(A)
7. ^v IFkkW fYed * l a ca
f/ r gS& j ksd Fkke d sfy , fn; k t kr k gS& (C) es : na M 20.(A)
(A) ukd l s (B) eq ¡g l s (A) fVVus l (B) V; wcj dq y ksfl l (D) efLr"d dks f' kdkv ksa
(C) t hHk l s (D) v k¡[ k l s (C) Vkbi Q kbM (D) fi Q ysfj, fl l 32. ^, Fky hV i q QV* j ksx fd l l sgksrk gS& 21.(B)
8. e' k: e l scgq r k; r esafey r k gS& 20. d kS u&l kj ksx Bhd ughafd; kt kl dr k (A) cS DVhfj; k l s (B) i a QXl l s 22.(B)
(A) i z ksVhu (B) [ kfut gS& (C) i z ksVkst ksv k l s (D) uhekFkZ Ml s 23.(C)
(C) dkcks gkbMªsV~
Z l (D) buesal sdksbZugha (A) dyj C ykbUMusl ( v a / ki u) 33. ^fVVul j kx s* fdl t hok. kql sgkrskgS&
9. v f/ d Ùke ' kkd kgkj hi z ksVhu i k; st kr s 24.(C)
(B) nw j nf̀"V nks"k (A) VªkbdksVhuS Dl
gS& (C) fudV nf̀"V nks "k (B) Vªkbdks eksusl gksfeful 25.(D)
(A) v ukt ks al s (B) nkyksal s (D) i j s l ck; ksfi ; k (C) Dyks LVªhfM; e fVVS uh 26.(D)
(C) l fC t ; ksal s (D) nw / ls 21. ^foMky VL sV* dkmi; kxs fdl dhl H akkouk (D) ft ; kjfM; k yS Ecfy; k 27.(A)
10. r Eckd wesai k; k t kusoky k j l k; u gS& dh t kp ¡ dsfy, fd; k t kr k gS& 34. fVVus l chekj h d ksv U ; fd l uke l s
(A) ekfi Q u
Z (B) fudks Vhu (A) eys fj; k (B) Vkbi Q kbM t kuk t kr k gS&
28.(A)
(C) gs j ksbu (D) Dohuhu (C) gS tk (D) i hr Toj (A) fja x oeZ (B) ykW Dt kW 29.(B)
11. dku S&l kfoVkfeu ; Ñr esal a fpr fd ; k 22. , fLVxes fVTe , d chekj h gS& (C) fVU uhVl (D) , FkyhV i q QV 30.(A)
t k l d r k gS& (A) dkuks adh (B) v k¡[ kksadh 35. l oZi zFke t hok. kqd k i Ùkk y x; k & 31.(C)
(A) foVkfeu&A (B) foVkfeu&B (C) ukd dh (D) xysdh (A) yq bZi k' pj us (B) Y; w osu gkW d us
(C) foVkfeu&C (D) foVkfeu&D 23. ps p d d s Vhd k d h [ kkst l oZ i zFke (C) , MoMZt s uj us(D) t ksUl l kW Yd us 32.(B)
12. ekuo ' kj hj d sfd l v a x esagfî ó ; ka
sd h fd l usfd ; k Fkk & 36. ^y kW v kW i QÝy ksfVa x* fl ¼ka r d h [ kkst 33.(C)
la[ ; k l okZ f/ d gS& (A) t ks Ul l kYd (B) jksukYM jkW l fd l usd h Fkh &
34.(B)
(A) v a xq fy; ksa (B) efLr"d (C) , MoMZt s uj (D) jkW cVZdksp (A) U ;w Vu (B) jkbV cz nl Z
(C) Nkrh (D) d' ks : dk, ¡ 24. eos f' k; ksaesav j xksfVTe j ksx gksrk gS& (C) xS y hfy; ks (D) v kfdZ feMht 35.(B)
13. us
=kxkysd fdl l V s }kjkpkfyr gkrskgS& (A) t hok.kq v ksa }kjk(B) fo"kk.kq v ksa }kjk 37. t ho foKku dk t ud dgk t kr k gS& 36.(D)
(A) 4 eka ' ki sf' k; ks ds (C) dodks a}kjk (D) dhVksa}kjk (A) v jLrqdks (B) yS ekdZdks
37.(A)
(B) 6 eka l i sf' k; ksads 25. v ks ñ v kj ñ Vhñ fd l d s j ksxksipkj l s (C) MkfoZ u dks (D) jnji Q ksMZdks
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 201

MODEL SET - 1 MODEL SET - 2 MODEL SET - 3

 foVkfeu C dk l oksZ Ùke Ðksr gS  IykTeksfM; e i jt hoh gS  dkyk ghjk rFkk dkyk ' kh' kk dgrs gS
& v k¡oy k & ey sfj ; k j ksx d k & ozQ e' k%d kcksZ usMksv kS j xzsiQ kbV d ks
 ekuo ' kjhj esaxq nksZdk i zeq [ k dk; ZgS  i ksft VªkWu fdl dk i zfrd. k gS  ' kjhj dh l cl sNksVh v fLFk gS
& ' kj hj l s csd kj æO; d ks ckgj & bys DVkªuWdk & LVsIkhl ( d ku esa )
fudky uk  t Mk+sads: i kUrj.k dk mnkgj.k gS  t hou j{kd gkeksZ u dgrsgS
 fdl dhdeh l sjrk/a Sh gkrsh gS & ew y h] xkt j v kS j ' kd j d an & , Mªhuy d ks
& foVkfeu A  rusds#i kUrj.k dk mnkgj.k gS  i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k v f/ d gksrh gS
 jkbckslkse i kni dk Hkw fexr i zk: i gS & v ky w ] v nj d v kS j I; kt & y ky j a x d si zd k' k esa
& r uk  ykS g dh ek=kk l okZ f/ d gksrh gS  ^v kRe gR;k dh FkS y h* dgykrk gS
 pspd ds Vhdk dk v kfo"dkj fdl us &i ky d d si Ùkksesa & ykbl kslkse
fd; k  LoLFk ' kjhj es a[ kuw dh ek=kk gkrsh gS  æfor i sVªksfy; e xS l gS
& , MoMZt suj & ÿ&ö y hVj & C; w Vsu r Fkk i zksisu xS l ksad k feJ . k
 ' kjhj esadq y gî óh; ksadh l a [ ; k gS  ok; q eaMy esav kW Dl ht u dhek=kkl a rq
fyr  ^i zksVhu dh i Q DVªh* dgykrk gS
S
& üúö gksrh gS & j kbcksl kse
 ' kjhj dh l cl syEch v fLFk gS & i zd k' k l a ' y s"k. k } kj k  DNA v kS j RNA gS
&i Q hej ( t ka ?k)  dodksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS &U ;wfDy d v Ey
 ' kjhj es al cl set cw r gî hó &ekbd ksy kW th  ekuo ' kjhj dk l kekU; rki
& t cMs+dh gî h ó  gfî ó ; ksaesaeq [ ; r%i k; k t krk gS & 98.6°F ; k 37°C ; k 310 d S fYou
 ân; , d feuV esa/ M+ d rk gS & dS fYl ; e o i Q kW
Li Q
ksjl gksrk gS
& ÷ü ckj  ekuo es axq. kl q=kkasdh l a [;k  euq "; esafya x fu/ kZ j .k gksrk gS
 [ kw
u dk ja x yky gkrsk gS & þö ( üý t kM s)s+ & i :q "k dsØke sklske s i j] u fd L=khds
& ghekX sy kcshu dsdkj . k  jDr df.kdkv ksadk fuekZ . k gksrk gS  ' kjhj esaeka l i sf' k; ksadh l a [ ; k gS
 gheksXykschu ; kS fxd gS &v fLFkeTt k esa & yxHkx öýù
& i zksVhu d k  balq fyu ' kjhj esacurh gS  ' kjhj dk l cl sdBkjs rRo gS
 yky jDr df.kdkvka sdk t houdky gS & v Xuk' k; } kj k & , ukfey ( nk¡r d h gM~ Mh)
& ûüú fnu  fi V~ ;w
Vjh xa zfFk i k; h t krh gS  la l kj dk l cl scM+ k i {kh gS
 : f/ j dksFkDdk t eus l sl gk; d gS & efLr "d esa & ' kq rqj eqxZ
& foVkfeu K  nksi zeq [ k oa ' kkuq xr jksx gS  [ kksiM+ h esadq y v fLFk; k¡ gksrh gS
 : f/ j dk rjy Hkkx gS & o. kkZ U/ r k , oagheksiQ hfy ; k &ø
& Iy kTek  FkkbjkW fDl u gkeksZ u Ðkfor gksrk gS  t hu dsl a ' ys"k.k l sl a ca f/ r O;fÙkQgS
 jDr l ew g esal oZ nkrk v kSj l oZ xzkgh gS & Fkkbj kW ; M xa zfFk l s & gj xksfoU n [ kq j kuk
&ozQ e' k%O r Fkk AB  eNfy; k¡ l k¡l ysrh gS  la l kj dk l cl sNksVk i q "i
 fi r Ï kfor gksrk gS & fxYl } kj k & cq Yi Qh; k
& ; Ñr } kj k  foVkfeu A dk l oksZ Ùke Ðksr gS  iq #"k t hu l a ?kVu gksrk gS
 LoLFkeuq "; dkjDr pki gkrskgS & xkt j & XY
& 120 80  t Bj jl esai k; k t kr k gS  idz k'kl 'ays "k.kfØ; kes avkDW l ht u feyrkgS
 jDr l sv' k¼ q i nkFkks±dksvyx djrk gS & gkbZ MªksDy ksfj d v Ey &t y l s
& oD̀d (Kidney)  ykbds u es ai jLi j l gt hoh ektSn wgkrssgS  idz k'kl a ' ys"k.kdsfy, v ko' ; d xS l gS
 ' kjhj dh l cl scM+ h dksf' kdk & d od v kS j ' kS oky & CO2
& ' kq rqj eq xZd k v a Mk  ykj esai k; k t kusokyk , Ut kbe gS  e/ q esg jksx gksrk gS
 gkbMªksiQ ksfc; k l a
caf/ r gS & Vk; fy u & bU lqfy u d h d eh l s
&d q Ùksd sd kVusl s  ghekX sykcshu es ai k; k t kusokyk rRo gS  i kS
/ sdk eq [ ; i zd k' k l a ' ys"kh v ax gS
 okbZ j ksy kW
t hl a caf/ r gS &ykg sk & i Ùkh
&fo"kk. kvqka sdsv è; ; u l s  i zksVhu dk i kpu gksrk gS  ckW UØkbZ fVl , d jksx gS
 [ kwu FkDdk ughat erk & NksVh v ka r esa & Ñf=ke ân; d k
&ghekisQ hfy; kjkxs es a  Hkksiky xS l dka M( 1984) esafjl ko gq vk  , d yM+ d k v i usfi rk l s^Øksekst kse*
 Vªsd ksek , oaXyw d ksek jksx l a caf/ r gS Fkk i krk gS
& v k¡[ k l s & feFkkbZ y v kbl ksl kbusbV d k & 22+Y
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 202

MODEL SET - 4 MODEL SET - 5 MODEL SET - 6

 ;w fj; k v f/ dre ek=kk esai k; h t krh gS  euq "; dsefLr"d dk ot u gksrk gS  dsfUMyk ek=kd gS
& ew =k esa & ûýÿú&ûþúú xzke & T; ksfr r hozrk d k
 i sIl hu dk , d mnkgj.k gS  Å¡V dh xHkkZ of/ dky gS  HkwfLFkj mi xzg dhi F̀ohl sÅ¡pkbZgksrhgS
&, U t kbe & ozQ e' k%ýüú&ýÿú fnu & ýöúúú fd ehñ
 nw/ esaughai k; k t krk gS  xk; rFkk HkS l dk xHkkZ
a of/ dky gS  cYo dk fi Q ykesa
V cuk gksrk gS
& foVkfeu C & ozQ e' k%üøú r Fkk ýúú fnu & Va xLVu (W) d k
 VkW fDl u gS  iS r d̀Ùkk fl ¼ djusesal gk; d gS  lw ; Zdh Åt kZdk Ðksr gS
&DNA v kS j fi Q xj i zhfVa
a x & ukfHkd h; l a y; u
& , d t gj hy k i nkFkZ
 nw/ esai k; h t kusokyh ' kdZ j k gS  jsfM; kslfØ; rk dh eki dh t krh gS
 ,U t kbeZ dh jpuk gkrsh gS
&yS DVkst
& v ehuksv Ey l s & fxxj &ew y j d kma Vj l s
 ew =k dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS
 iQ yksav kS j l fCt ; ksaesaughagksrk gS  jkWd sV dh xfr v k/ kfjr gS
& oD̀d esa
&foVkfeu&D  l cl syEck Ñfe ( oeZ ) &l a osx l a j {k. k d sfl ¼ka r ij
 eysfj; k dk i jt hoh gS & Vsi oeZ  ew y ja x dgykrsgS
& eknk , suksiQ sy ht ePNj  i zd k' k o"kZek=kd gS & uhy k] y ky v kS j gj k
 ekuo ew =k esamRl ft Z r gksrk gS & nw j hd k  l sDl VS V dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
a
& foVkfeu C  di Mk+l q [ kkusrFkknw / l seD[ ku fudkyus & Å¡p kbZeki usd sfy ,
 nw/ esami fLFkr i kzsVhu gS okyh e' khu dk; Zdjrk gS  fudV nf̀"V nks"k nw j fd; k t krk gS
&dS l hu & v i d sU æh; cy d sfl ¼ka r ij & v oÙky y sa l d k i z;ksx d j
 es<+ d dsân; esapsEcj ( d{k) gksrsgS  1 v ' o ' kfÙkQcjkcj gksrk gS  nh?kZnf̀"V nks"k nw j fd; k t krk gS
& r hu &÷þö okV d s & mÙky y sa l d k i z;ksx d j
 ekuo ' kjhj dk egÙoi w . kZxza
fFk gS  t y dk ?kuRo v f/ dÙke rFkk v k; ru  i jek.kqce dk fl ¼ka r v k/ kfjr gS
& fi V~ ;qVj h U;w ure gksrk gS & ukfHkd h; fo[ ka Mu i j
 ekuo ' kjhj es ai pzjq ek=kkesai k; kt krk gS & 4°C i j  fct yhdscYc esaeq [ ; r%i z;ksx gksrkgS
& dS fYl ; e  i nkFkZdk y?kq Ùke v a' k D; k gS & v fØ; xS l
 dksf' kdk dk v kuq oaf' kd i nkFkZgS & Dokd Z  èofu dk osx l okZ f/ d gksrk gS
& DNA  ysal dh {kerk dk ek=kd gS & Bksl esa
 v kuq oaf' kdk ds fu; e dk t Uenkrk gS & MkbZ v kWIVj  èofu dh xfr / heh gksrh gS
& xzsxj h esa My  bUæ/uq "k dschp dk ja x gksrk gS & gok esa
 fdl ku dk i je l gk; d gS & gj k  Åt kZdk SI ek=kd gS
& d sa pq vk  jax dk i zd h.kZ u fuHkZj djrk gS &t w y
 dkfs' kdk esa^dsUæd* dk i rk yxk; k &r j axnS è; Zi j  gkbMªkst u ce v k/ kfjr gS
& j kcZ V czkmu usûøýû bZ ñ esa  jsfVuk i j cuk i zfrfcEc gksrk gS & ukfHkd h; l a y ; u d sfl ¼ka r ij
 l cl scM+ ki Q y rFkk i q "i gS & okLr fod ] mYVk r Fkk oLr ql sNksVk  t y dk l okZ f/ d ' kq ¼ : i gS
& ozQ e' k%v kfoZ QM~l r Fkk j sÝy ksf' k; k  bUæ/uq "k curk gS & o"kkZd k t y
 Lra HkdUn] / udUn] ' kYddUn rFkki zd Un &l w ; Zd sBhd foi j hr  ^xzhu gkml i zHkko* xS l gS
 Ý; w t rkj fdl l scurh gS
dk mnkgj.k gS & d kcZ u MkbZ v kW
Dl kbM
& fVu v kS j l hl k d h feJ / kr q
& v ky w ] ( cU Mk] d sl j ) I; kt r Fkk  nk<+ h cukusrFkk v k¡[ k] ukd] dku dh
 lw ; Zi zd h.kZ u dsdkj.k v a r fj{k ; k=kh dks
( v nj d ] gYnh) t k¡p esai z;ksx gksrk gS
v kdk' k fn[ kkbZnsrk gS
 v e: n] v a xwj ] ' kjhi Q k rFkk VekVj ds & v or y ni Z .k
& d ky k
[ kkus; ksX; Hkkx gS  l eq ædk t y uhyk fn[ kkbZnsrk gS  ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu esai z;q Dr gksrk gS
&i Q y fHkfr & i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ u d sd kj . k &;w j sfu; e
 vke] i i hrkrFkkcs j ds[ kkus; kXs; Hkkx gS  ok; qdkcq y &cq y kt y es aO ; ogkj djrkgS  pUæeki j xq : Roh; Roj.kdkeku i F̀oh
& eè; i Q y fHkfr & v oÙky y sa l d h Hkka fr dseku dk
 vnjd rFkk vkywds[ kkus; kX s; Hkkx gS  rkjksadsfVefVekusdk dkj.k gS & 1 6 Hkkx gksrk gS
& r uk & i zd k' k d k v i oÙkZ u  æo v oLFkk esai k; k t kusokyk / krqgS
 ekuo ' kjhj esajDr dh ek=kk ' kjhj ds  ghjkdkpedukrFkkex̀ ekjhfpdkcuus & i kj k
Hkkj dk gksrk gS dk dkj.k gS  lq j kgh dk i kuh Ba Mk gksrk gS
& ÷» ( y xHkx) &i w . kZv ka r fj d i j koÙkZ u & ok"i hd j . k d sd kj . k
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 203

MODEL SET - 7 MODEL SET - 8 MODEL SET - 9

 fo| q r / kjk eki k t krk gS  ' kq¼Ùke l ksuk dh ' kq ¼rk gksrh gS  dS fY' k; e] i ksVS
f' k; e rFkk dSMfe; e dk
& v kehVj l s & üþ d S j sV i zeq[ k v ; Ld gS
 v fn' k jkf' k; k¡ gS  DokV~ t esagksrk gS
Z & Mksy ksekbV] ukbVj r Fkk xzhuksd kbV
& d k; Z ] Åt kZ ] r ki ] l e; ] pky & fl fy d kW u v kS j v kW Dl ht u  i zkÑfrd xS l feJ.k gksrk gS
 l fn' k jkf' k; k¡ gS  yksgsdk l cl s' kq ¼re : i gS & C; w Vsu , oai zksisu d k
&R oj . k] cy ] foLFkki u] l a osx & fi Vok¡ y ksgk  , yñi hñt hñes axa/ dsfy, feyk; kt krkgS
 l cl sv f/ d rFkk l cl sde rja xnS
è; Z  l cl sdBksj i nkFkZgS & l Yi Q j d s; kSfxd feFkkby ej d kIW Vsu
gksrk gS & ghj k  l sY; qy kst l scusÑf=ke js'kk dgykrk gS
& ozQ e' k%y ky r Fkk cS xuh j ax dk  i zkÑfrd jcj cgq y d gksrk gS & j s;kW u
 l okfZ/ d i zR;kLFk i nkFkZgS & v kbLkksizhu d k  ghjkdkv ki sf{kd ?kuRo rFkkv i orZ ukad
& LVhy  ekuo }kjk l a f' y"V i gyk js'kk Fkk gksrk gS
 l cl sdBksj / krqgS & uk; y kW u & ozQ e' k%ü-ü v kS j ü-þü
& Iy sfVue  l cl smÙke dks;yk gS  l kekU; rki , oankc i j fofHk xS l ksads
 ' kq
"d ci Q Zdgykrk gS &,U Fkzkl kbV ( ùö»&d kcZ u) 1 xzke v .kqdk v k; ru gksrk gS
& Bksl d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM  l cl sgYdh / krqgS & üü-þ y hñ
 i jek.kqdsukfHkd esajgrsgS & y hfFk; e (Li)  1 eksy cjkcj gksrk gS
& i zksVkW u r Fkk U ;wVªkWu  dk¡l k feJ/ krqgS & 6.023×1023 ( , oksxkMªksl a [ ; k)
 crZ uksaesadybZdsfy, mi ; ksx gksrk gS & r k¡ck o fVu d k  ci Q Zdk æO;.kka d , oafgeka d gksrk gS
 1 i hdksl sd s.M cjkcj gksrk gS – 0°C
& v eksfu; e Dy ksjkbM
& ûú&ûü l sd s.M d s  fj, DVj esafu; a =kd NM+ds: i esai z;ksx
 i Vk[ kksaesagjk ja x gksrk gS
 iQ ykasdksi dkusdsfy, i ;zkxs fd; kt krkgS gksrk gS
& csfj ; e d sd kj . k
& , l hfVy hu xS l & dS Mfe; e ; k cksjkW u d h NM+d k
 uu&LVhd crZ uksadsi jr cusgksrsgS
 yksgsdksbLi kr esacnyusdsfy, feyk; k  v ¼Z pkyd dk mnkgj.k gS
& VsÝy kW u ds
t krk gS & d kcZ u] fl fy d kW u r Fkk t esZ fu; e
 ok; q eaMy esaughai k; kt kusokykv fØ; & fud sy / kr q  dk¡p esafdl ja x dk osx l cl sv fèkd
xSl gS  foVkfeu dk [ kkst fdl usfd; k Fkk rFkk de gksrk gS
& j sMkW u &iQ Ud ( ûùûû bZ ñ esa) us & ozQ e' k%y ky v kS j cS a
xuh
 xqCckjksaesami ; ksx gksrk gS  cPpksadk ekufl d , oa' kkjhfjd fodkl  i kuh esaMq ck gq v k gok dk cq y cq
yk
& ghfy ; e xS l dk v o: ¼ gkst krk gS & v or y y sa l d hHkk¡fr d k; Zd j r k gS
 iQ ksVksxzki Qh esa
smi ; ksx gksrk gS & Fkk; j kW fDl u d h d eh l s  l ery ni Z . k esacuk i zfrfcEc gksrk gS
& fl Yoj czksekbM d k  jÙkQ pki eki usokyk ; a =k gS &dkYi fud ] oLr qdscj kcj r FkkmYVk
 t y dh v LFkk; h dBksjrk dk dkj.k gS & fLi Q Xekseu SksehVj  i zd k' k dk rja xnSè; Zgksrk gS
& dS fY' k; e , oa eS Xusf' k; e d s  euq "; ughal q u l drk gS & 3900 A° l s7800 A° d schp
ckbd kcksZ usV d k ?kq y sj guk & i j kJ O; r j a xs  ok; qrFkkfuokZ r esai zd k' kdhpky l cl s
 i kuh dh LFkk; h dBksjrk nw j dh t krh gS  ' osr jÙkQdk v kS l r t hou dky gksrk gS v fèkdre gksrh gS
& i ksVS f' k; e Dy ksjkbM } kj k & ü&þ fnu & 3×108 m/s
 yksgsdkst a x l scpkusdsfy, p<+ kbZ  ok; q eaMy esaukbVªkst u fdruk i zfr' kr gS  Bkslksaesam"ek dk l a pj.k gksrk gS
t krh gS & ÷ø» & pky u fof/ } kj k
& ft a d dhi jr  LFkk; h rFkk v LFkk; h dBksjrk nw j gksrh gS  dku i j èofu dk i zHkko jgrk gS
 fo| q r dk l cl sv PNk l q pkyd gS & l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV l s &110 l sd sa M
& pk¡nh  t y esaLFkk; h dBksjrk dk dkj.k gS  i zfrèofu l q uusdsfy, Jksrk, oai jkorZ u
 Ñf=ke o"kkZdsfy, i z;kxs es ayk; kt krkgS &d S fY' k; e v kS j eS Xusf' k; e d sl Yi QsV l rg dschp dhU;w ure nw j hgkushpkfg,
& fl Yoj v k; ksMkbM d k ?kq y k j guk & û÷ ehñ ( y xHkx)
 yksgk] fudy , oaØksfe; e dsfeJèkkrqgS  dS ejk] nw j chu dsysa l ] fo| q r cYo rFkk  v uq nSè; ZrFkkvuq iL
zFkrja x dkmnkgj.kgS
& LVsuy sl LVhy èkq i p' ek esai z;ksx gksrk gS & ozQ e' k%èofu r j ax r Fkk i zd k' k r j a
x
 gfî ó ; ksav kS j nk¡r ksesami fLFkr jgrk gS & fi Q fy U V d k¡p d k  l sd s.Mh yksy d dk v korZ d ky gksrk gS
&dS fY' k; e i Q kL
WiQ sV  i kjk] rk¡ck rFkk , sY; w fefu; e ds i zeq [k & ü l sd sa M
 l ksYMj ( Vk¡d k) feJ.k gS v ; Ld gS  yksy d dkv korZ d ky fuHkjZughadjrkgS
& l hl k , oafVu d k &oz Qe' k%fl us ckj] D; iwkzbVr FkkckD Wl kbV & æO;eku i j
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 204

MODEL SET - 10 MODEL SET - 11 MODEL SET - 12

 ok; q e.Myh; nkc dk eki d ; a =k rFkk  l cl sgYdh / krqdkS u gS  bUl q fyu dh [ kkst fdl usdh
ek=kd gS & y hfFk; e & cS fVa x , oacsLV
& ozQ e' k%cS j ksehVj r Fkk ckj  pkoy dksi kW fyl djusl sdkS u foVkfeu  i kjl sd fdl HkkS frd jkf' k dk ek=kd gS
 ekuo us=kdhLi "Vn' kZ u dhU;w ure nw jh u"V gkst krk gS & [ kxksy h; nw j hd k
gksrh gS & Fkkbfeu ( foVkfeu&chû)  xk; dsnw / dk i hyk ja x fdl dsdkj.k
& üÿ l sehñ  I; kt rFkk ygl q u esaxa / fdl rRo ds gksrk gS
 dS il w y dk v koj.k cuk gksrk gS dkj.k gksrk gS &dS j ksVhu
& LVkpZd k & i ksVkf' k; e  eysfj; k dk i jt hoh D; k gksrk gS
 va Msdk v koj.k cuk gksrk gS  fdl i nkFkZdksyxkussl sjDr dk cguk & Iy kTeksfM; e
& dS fY' k; e d kcksZ usV d k : d t krk gS  fodkl ds mRifjorZ u ds fl ¼kar dks
 ekuo efLr"d rFkk fl j dk v è; ; u l s &i Q sfj d Dy ksjkbM fdl usi zfri kfnr fd; k
la ca fèkr ' kk[ kk gS  l cl sHkkjh / krqdkS u gS & áw xk& sMh&czht
& Úsuksy kW th & v ksl fe; e  / krq v ka sdscsfYMxa dsfy, fdl dkmi; ksx
 MhgkbMªs'ku l si zk; %deh gksrh gS  D2O dk l kekU; uke D; k gS gksrk gS
& l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbZ M i nkFkZd k & Hkkj h t y ( v . kq Hkkj &üú) & , l hfVy hu xS l
 fdl h oLrqdk Hkkj v f/ dre gksrk gS  i F̀ohdhHkw &i i Z
Vhi j l okZf/ d dkSu rRo  i kW
fyFkhu fdl dk cgq y d gS
& fuokZ r esa feyrk gS & bFkhy hu
 Ñf=ke fl Yd dgykrk gS & v kW Dl ht u  yksgk dks t a x l s cpkus ds fy, D; k
& j s;kW u  i zkÑfrd oj.k ds fl ¼ka r dks fdl us fd; k t krk gS
 i kS/ ksaesat S o i nkFkks±dk ogu gksrk gS i zfri kfnr fd; k gS & t Lr hd j . k
&i Q y ks;e l s
~ & MkfoZ u us  gSy kst uksaesal okZ f/ d fØ; k' khy gksrk gS
 v JqxS l gS  iQ ksVksØksfed dk¡p esaD; kO;ogr̀ gksrkgS & Ýy ksjhu
& fl Yoj v k; ksMkbM  xSy suk fdl / krqdk v ; Ld gS
& Dy kjsks&, l hVks&fi Q uksu
 uha cwesadkS u v Ey i k; k t krk gS & l hl k d k
 v frpkyd dh i zfrjks/drk gksrh gS
& l kbfVªd v Ey  v k¡l wesadkS u l k , Ut kbe i k; k t krk gS
& ' kw U;
 dku SfoVkfeu xeZdjusi j u"Vgkst krkgS & y kbl kst kbe
 DNA dh [ kkst fd; k Fkk
& foVkfeu ^l h*  v k; ksfMu dhdehl sgksusokys?ksa ?kkjksx
& okVl u , oafØd us
 L; kgh ds/ CcsdksfeVkusdsfy, fdl l sfdl xza fFk dh of̀¼ gksrh gS
 v ke dk oS Kkfud uke gS
v Ey dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & Fkk; j kW ;M
& eS t hi Q
a sjk bafMd k
& v kW Dt sfy d v Ey  pH dk fu/ kZ j .k fdl usfd; k
 rEckdwesafo"kS y k i nkFkZgksrk gS
 dhVksaesagksrsgS & l kW j sU
l u us
& fud ksfVu  euq "; ds' kjhj dh l cl scM+ h eka
l i s'kh
 jsfÚt jsVj esat y dksBa <k djusdsfy, & Ng i kn , oapkj i a [k
 [ kkukdksT; knki dkusi j dkS u v Ey u"V dkS u gksrh gS
i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & Xy w fV; l eS Dl hel
gkst krk gS
& v eksfu; k xS l dk  ' kjhj dk ?kko fdl foVkfeu l st Ynh
&i Q kW
fy d v Ey
 ok; q eaMyh; nkc cjkcj gksrk gS Hkj t krk gS
 nw/ esadkS u v Ey i k; k t krk gS
& ûúÿN/m2 & foVkfeu ^l h*
& yS fDVd v Ey
 nksl ekukUrj ni Z . kdschp j[ khoLrqdk  iQ ksVksxzki Qh IysV i j fdl dh dksfVa x dh
 xksokbVj (Goiter) jksx dk D; k dkj.k gS
i zfrfcEc curk gS & ' kj hj esav k; ksfMu d h d eh t krh gS
& v uU r  , i hdYpj dk l a ca
/ fdl {ks=k l sgS & fl Yoj czksekbM
 i sIl hu i zksVhu dkscny nsrk gS & eèkq eD[ kh i ky u  gSt k fdl l w {et ho }kjk gksrk gS
& i kW y hi sIVkbM esa  l sjhdYpj dk l a ca
/ fdl {ks=k l sgS & fofcz;ksd ksy sjh
 Dokf' kv ksjdj rFkk ejk' kel dh fcekjh & j s'ke mR i knu  euq "; ds' kjhj es al cl scMh+/ euhdku S gS
gksrh gS & i zksVhu d h d eh l s  i zksVhu dk i kpu fdl v a x esagksrk gS & egk/ euh (Aorta)
 DNA dh bdkbZ ; k¡ dgykrk gS & NksVh v ka r  jDr esaxS l ksadk v knku&i znku fdl v a x
&U ;w fDy v ksVkbZ M~ l  gheksfi Q fy; k fdl i zd kj dk jksx gS esagksrk gS
 fdl rki eku i j l fsYl ; l vkS j iQkjs
ugkbV & v kuq oaf' kd &i Q siQ M+k
dk i kB~ ; kad l eku gksrk gS& ( &þú°)  nw/ dki Q Vuk] nw/ l snghcuuk; g fdl  i F̀oh dh v k; qdk i fjdyu fdl fof/
 V~;w c ykbV Z esadkS u&l h xS l Hkjht krh gS fØ; k l sgksrk gS }kjk fd; k t krk gS
& ej D; w j hd v kDl kbM o v kxZ u & fd . ou &;w j sfu; e Msa fVa x fof/
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 205

MODEL SET - 13 MODEL SET - 14 MODEL SET - 15

 ^CyS d &gksy * fl ¼ka r dki zfri knu fdl us  v kjñ , pñ i Q DVj dk l a
S ca/ fdl l sgS  dkS u&l k rRo gkbMªkst u dsl kFk l cl s
fd; k & j Dr v f/ d l fEeJ cukrk gS
& , l ñ pU æ'ks[kj  i sful hyhu D; k gS & d kcZ u
 cksry dk dkW d Zfdl o`{k dh Nky l s &, a Vhck; ksfVd  dkxt i j i q j kusma
xfy; ksdsfpUgksadks
cuk; k t krk gS  euq "; dsân; esafdrusi zd ks"B gksrsgS fdl l sfodfl r fd; k l drk gS
& d ksd & pkj & fl Yoj ukbVªsV ?kksy l s
 nw/ l sØhe dksv yx djusi j nw / ds  v .MkesadkS u foVkfeu ughai k; kt krkgS  MhgkbMªs'ku l si zk; %fdl i nkFkZdhdeh
?kuRo i j D; k i H zkko i M+ sxk & foVkfeu ^l h* gksrh gS
& ?kuR o c<+ sxk  i kzV
shu dki kpu fdl , a t kbe }kjkgksrkgS & l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM
 ta x yxusi j yksgsdsHkkj esaD; ki fjorZ u & i sIl hu  iS d djus ds fy, i z;q Dr gksus okyh
gksrk gS  czkbV~ l j ksx ' kjhj ds fdl v a x dks l sy ksiQ su fdl l scuh gksrh gS
& Hkkj c<+t kr k gS i zHkkfor djrk gS & Xy w d kst , fl VsV
 fpfdRl k ' kkL=k dk t ud fdl s dgk & oD̀d  dS l j dh i zfl ¼ nok VsDl ksy (Texol)
a
t krk gS  va Msdsfdl Hkkx esai zksVhu v f/ d i k; k fdl o`{k l si zkIr gksrh gS
& fgIi ksØsV~ l t krk gS & ; w(Yew)
 euq "; ds' kjhj esafdruk i zfr' kr t y & mt y sHkkx
gksrk gS  phuh ds' kks/u dsfy, dkS u l k ja td
 yksgsdsfdl : i esadkcZ u dh ek=kk i z;qDr gksrk gS
& öÿ&øú i zfr ' kr U;w ure gksrh gS
 fdl jksx esajDr dkFkDdkughat erkgS & cksu Cy S d
& fi Vok¡ y ksgk  Ñf=ke fl Yd dgykrk gS
& ghekisQ hfy ; k  t ho foKku dkt ud fdl sdgkt krkgS
 dq i ks"k.k esal cl sv f/ d deh fdl dh & j s;kW u
& v j Lr qd ks  O;fDr dk Hkkj fdl i zd kj dsfyÝV esa
gksrh gS
 jkl k; fud nf̀"V l s^okVj Xykl * D; k gS
& i zksVhu v f/ d gksrk gS
& l ksfM; e fl fy d sV & t ksÅi j d hv ksj xfr l sc<+j ghgks
 ' kjhj esa; w fj; k fdl v a x esacurk gS
 nnZnw j djusokyhnok, ¡D; kdgykrhgS
& ; Ñr  gkbMªkst u dsl eLFkkfudksadh l a [ ; k gS
& , uky t sfl d & r hu
 euq "; esacq <+ ki k fdl xa zfFk dsyq Ir gks
 i zksVhu fdl l scusgksrsgS
t kusdsdkj.k v krk gS  æO;ksaesam"ek dk l oksZ Ùke l a
okgd gS
& v ehuksv Ey ksal s
& FkkW ; el & i kj k
 nw/ esadkS u&l h ' kdZ j k i k; h t krh gS
 jDr pki fdl ds}kjk fu; a f=kr gksrk gS  rkjksads fVefVekus dk v ka f' kd dkj.k
&yS DVkst
& , fMªuy xza Fkh gksrk gS
 , UVhck; ksfVDl u"V djrsgS
 nw/ dksfdl rki i j i k' pw j hÑr fd; k & okr koj . kh; v i or Z u
t krk gS & cS DVhfj ; k d ks
 fdl dsl kFkdkfLVd l ksMkdksmckydj
& 62°C  ykS g dk v a ' kl cl sv f/ d i k; k t krkgS
l kcw u rS ; kj fd; k t krk gS
 chñ, pñl hñ 10 i zfr' kr dk O;ki kfjd & gj h l fCt ; ksaesa
& ol k (Fat) d s
uke D; k gS  ^jkuh[ ksr chekjh* l a ca f/ r gS
 ekuo esad' ks: dka sdhdq y l [a; kgksrhgS
& xS esDl hu & eq fxZ; ksal s
 v yt kbej (Alzheimer) jksx esaekuo
& ýý
 nw/ dk [ kV~ Vk gksuk] fdl ds}kjk gksrk gS  ekuo ' kjhj esav kS l ru v kW
Dl ht u rRo
& t hok. kq ' kjhj dk dkS u vax i zHkkfor gksrk gS
& efLr "d dh i zfr' krrk yxHkx fdruh gksrh gS
 di kl dh [ ksrh dsfy, l oksZ Ùke feêð h & öÿ
dkS u l h gS  v .Mk.kqdk fu"kspu i zk; %fdl esagksrk gS
&i Q y ksfi ; u V~
S ;w
c esa  ^Xyw d ksek* fdl dk jksx gS
& d ky h feêð h ( j sxqj feêð h)
 i kS / ks esa t S o i nkFkksZdk ogu fdl ds & us=k d k
 cPpsdkfya x fdl ds}kjkfu/ kfZjr gkrskgS
& fi r k d sxq . kl w=k } kj k ekè; e l sgksrk gS  l Hkht S o ; kfSxd dkv fuok; Zew y rR o gS
 t hou j{kd gkekU sZl fdl xa zfFkl sl zkfor &i Q y ks;e (Phloem)
~ & d kcZ u
gksrsgS  b=kdhrh[ khxa / vFkokl xq/a dhi gpku  iQ ksVksxzki Qh esadkSu&l k v Ey i z;ksx fd; k
& , Mªhuy efLr"d dsfdl Hkkx }kjk gksrh gS t krk gS
 cS j ksehVj esa i kjs ds ry dk , dk, d & l sjscze (Cerebrum) & v kW Dt sfy d v Ey
fxjuk D; k i znf' kZ r djrk gS  ,a fVck; ksfVd , fEifl fyu i zkIr gksrh gS  Mkbuksl kW j Fks
& v ka / h] r qiQ ku & cS DVhfj ; k l s & esl kst ksbd l j hl ì
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 206

MODEL SET - 16 MODEL SET - 17 MODEL SET - 18

 Mk; ukekbV dk i zeq [ k v o; o gS  CO xS l dk xq . k D; k gksrk gS  euq "; ksaesaes: na Ml sfdruht ksM+ hraf=kdk
& ukbVªksfXy l j hu & mnkl hu fudyrhgS
 i .kg Zfjr (Chlorophyll) esamifLFkr eq [;  la ; kst h bysDVªkW u dh l a [ ; k v f/ dÙke & ýû
/ krqgS fdruh gksl drh gS  Hkkjr esa[ kkst kx; ki zFke dEI; w Vj ok; jl
& eS Xuhf' k; e &ø dkS u Fkk
 dksckYV&60 mRl ft Z r djrk gS  v Ey dk fyVel i =k i j D; k i zHkko & l h czsu
& xkek fd j . ksa i M+ r k gS  lq gkxk dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS
 i F̀oh dk i yk; u osx gS &uhykfyVe ~l i =kdksyky dj ns r kgS & cksjsDl
& ûû-ü Km/Sec  v Ey esadkS u l srRo dsi jek.kqv fuok; Z  i suhfl yhu dk eq [ ; Ï ksr D; k gS
 v Ydksgy dk i z;ksx fdl rki eki h esa s : i l sjgrsgS A & d od
fd; k t krk gS & gkbMªkst u  dksd hu dk eq [ ; Ï ksr D; k gS
& -40°C d suhpsd sr ki eki usoky sesa  HkLe ( {kkj) dk fyVel i =k i j D; k & bfj Fkzkst kby ksu d ksd k ( v d ou)
 fdl hi nkFkZdksxeZdjusi j D; ki zHkko i zHkko i M+ r k gS  fi Ùk&jl dksÐkfor djrk gS
i M+ r k gS &yky fyVe ~l i =kd ksuhykdj ns r kgS & ; Ñr (Liver)
& v k; r u c<+ r k gS ] æO;eku fu; r  fn; kl ykbZcukusesafdl dk i z;ksx fd; k  iQ yksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS
j gr k gS t krk gS & i kseksy kW th
 èofu dh pky fdl i j fuHkZ j djrh gS & y ky i Q kW
Li Qksjl  efLr"d dk l cl scM+ k Hkkx dkSu&l k gS
& ekè; e d h i zR ; kLFkk r Fkk ?kuR o ij  dhVk.kquk' kd ds: i esafdl dk i z;ksx & l sjscze
 l cl sv f/ d èofu dh pky] ekè; e ds fd; k t krk gS  jDr l ew g dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh
fdl v oLFkk esagksrh gS & foj a t d pw . kZd k & d ky Zy S UMLVhuj us( ûùúû bZ ñ esa
)
& Bksl v oLFkk esafi Q j æo v kS j fi Qj  l kcq u cukusdhi zfØ; k dksD; k dgrsgS  iq "i ksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS
xS l esa &l S i ksfui Qd s'ku &, U Fkksy kWth
 l kekU; v k¡[ k dsfy, nw j fcUnqfdruk  jDr dk fdruk % Hkkx IykTek gksrk gS  yS fØey xza fFk; k¡ Ðkfor djrh gS
gksrk gS & ÿÿ» & v k¡l q
& v uU r  ' ol u fØ; kdsi Q yLo: i fdl dkfuekZ .k  jcj gS
 i zd k' k dk l cl sv PNk i jkorZ d fdl s gksrk gS & , d i zkÑfr d cgq yd
ekuk t krk gS & Åt kZd k  czã k.M esal okZ f/ d ek=kk esai k; st kus
& l er y ni .Zk d ks  ' ol u esa' kdZ j k dk D; k gksrk gS okyk rÙo gS
 bUæ/uq "k dk fuek.Zk fdu&fdu fØ; kv ksa
& v kW Dl hdj . k & gkbMªkst u
ds}kjk gksrk gS
 v ek' k; esaHkkst u dki kpu fdl ekè; e  l sÝVh yS Ei dsv kfo"dkjd dkS u gS
& i zd k' k d k i w . kZv ka
r fj d i j kor Zu]
l sgksrk gS & gEÚh Msoh
v i or u Z v kS j o. kZfo{ksi. k
& v Ey h; ekè; e l s  l eq ædhxgjkbZfdl ; = akl seki ht krhgS
 idz k'kdki d z h.kuZ fdl i j fuHkjZdjrkgS
 i zR;sd oD̀d (Kidney) dk Hkkj fdruk &i Q S
nksehVj
& ml d sr j a xnS è; Zi j
gksrk gS  i zd k' k ds rj a x fl ¼ka r dk i zfr i knu
 l cl sde rja x nS è; Zfdl dk gksrk gS
& 150 gm fdl usfd; k Fkk
& xkek fd j . k d k
 24 ?ka Vsesaeuq "; yxHkx fdruk eq =k dk &U ;w Vu
 fudV nf̀"V nks"k dk dkj.k gS
mRl t Z u djrk gS  , d fdyksokV ?ka Vk cjkcj gksrk gS
& us=k y sa l d k eksVk r Fkk i Q ksd l nwjh
& y xHkx û-ÿ y hVj & 3.6×106 t w y ds
d e gkst kuk
 v¼p Zkyd i j rki dkD; ki H zkko i Mr+kgS  gkeku sZ dk D; k dk; ZgS  fdruk fMxzh l sa VhxzsV dksi je ' kw
U; rki
& r ki c<+ usi j pky dr k c<+ r hgSv kSj & l Hkh i zd kj d sj kl k; fud fØ; kv ka s dgk t krk gS
?kVusi j ?kVr h gS d ksfu; a f=kr d j uk & ( –273°C)
 ghVj dk rkj cuk gksrk gS  jkbcZkst kse fdl dh l rg i j gksrh gS  èofu rhozrk dk CGS ek=kd D; k gS
& ukbØkse d k &, U MksIy kfTed j sVhd q ye & Msl hcy
 i zksVkW
u dk Hkkj bysDVªkW u ds Hkkj dk  i zfrorhZfØ; k dk l a pkyu dsUægS  ân; rFkk i Q siQM+ksadh v kokt dksl q uus
fdruk xq . kk gksrk gS & es: na M dsfy, fdl ; a =kdki ;zksx fd; kt krkgS
& ûøýö xq uk  ra f=kdkra =kdhjpukRed rFkkfØ; kRed & LVsFkhLd ksi
 CO2 xS l dk xq . k D; k gksrk gS bdkbZD; k gS  FkekZ ehVj dsv kfo"dkjd dku S gS
& v Ey h; &U ;w j kW
u &i Q kW
j sugkbV
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 207

MODEL SET - 19 MODEL SET - 20 MODEL SET - 21

 og i kS / k dkS u&l k gSt ksv kW Dl ht u dh  fMgkbMªs'ku esa ' kjhj esa eq [ ; r%fdl  VsLV V~ ;wc csch dk D; k v FkZgS
v uq i fLFkfr esa' ol u dj l drk gS jl k; u dh deh gkst krh gS & i k=k fu"ksp u v kS j fi Q j xHkkZ' k; esa
& Dy ksjsy k & l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM i fzr j ksi. k
 Iys x dhchekjhfdl t hok.kq}kjki Q ySrhgS  E = mc2 dksfdl usi zfri kfnr fd; k Fkk  yhoj esaHkfo"; dsfy, dku S&l kfoVkfeu
& i k' pq j sy k i sfLVl & v kbU LVhu us HkaMkfjr jgrk gS
 dksf' dk dsfdl Hkkx dks^l kbV v kW iQ  jkW
d sV fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk gS & foVkfeu&A
da Vªksy * dgk t krk gS &l a osx l a j {k. k  dS f.Myk fdl dk ek=kd gS
& d sU æd  oD̀d (Kidney) dh dk; kZ Red bZ d kbZ & T; ksfr r hozrk d k
 dkS u&l k i zksVhu jDr dksFkDdk cukusesa dkS u&l h gksrh gS  xz gkasdsxfr dsfu; e dksfdl usi zfri kfnr
enn djrk gS & usÚkW u fd; k Fkk
& Úkbfczukst su uked i zksVhu  , d ' kjkch O;fÙkQesafdl foVkfeu dh & d sIy j us
 i kxy dq ÙksdsdkVusl sdkS u&l h chekjh deh gkst krh gS  l kcq u dk cq y cqy k fdu dkj.k l sja xhu
gksrh gS & foVkfeu&C fn[ kkbZi M+ r k gS
& gkbMªksiQ ksfc; k  dod es al fapr Hkktsu fdl : i es ajgrkgS & O;fr d j . k
 mi xzg esal e; Kkr djusdsfy, v rafj{k & Xy kbd kst u  fdUgs ^yky æo* ds mi uke l s t kuk
; k=khfdl i d z kj ds?kMh +dki ;zkxs djrsgS  Tokykeq [ khi oZ r ka
sesadkuS&l hxS
l fudyrhgS t krk gS
& fLi za x ?kM+ h & l Yi Q j Mkbv kW Dl kbM & i ksVS f' k; e i j eS XusV
 fdjpkS i Qdsfu; e l sD; k l e>rsgS  Hkkjr dk i zFke U;w fDy; j fjl pZfj, DVj  euq "; dsykj es ai k; kt kusokyk, U t kbe gS
&v PNsmR ltd Z v PNsv o' kk"skd gkrssgS dkS u&l k gS & Vk; fy u
 v kn' kZxS l dh v ka r fjd Åt kZfdl i j
& v Il j k  pkHkhHkjh?kM+ hesadkS u&l hÅt kZgksrhgS
fuHkjZ djrh gS
 dk; ZdkC.G.S. i ¼fr esaek=kd D; kgS & fLFkfr t Åt kZ
& r ki i j
& v xZ  rsy nhi dh cÙkh esarsy fdl dkj.k
 dkS u&l k mÙkd ' kjhj ds r ki Øe dks
 eksVj xkM+ h esab± / u ds : i esai z;q Dr Åi j mBrk gS
fu; af=kr j[ krk gS
xslksgkWy (Gasohal) fdl dk feJ.k gS & d sf' kd R o fØ; k d sd kj . k
&l a ; kst h mÙkd (Connective Tissue)
& i sVªksy , oa, Yd ksgy  èofu dhpky v f/ dÙke fdl esagksrhgS
 i psgq , Hkkst u , oagkeksZ u dk ' kjhj esa
la ogu fduds}kjk gksrk gS  fdl i zd kj dsi zfrfcEc dksi nsZi j mrkjk & bLi kr esa
& Iy kTek t k l drk gS  l ksukj (Sonar) v f/ dka ' kr%fdl ds}kjk
 ân; l s' kjhj dhv ksj jDr yst kusokyh & okLr fod i zfr fca c i z;ksx esayk; k t krk gS
jDrokfguh dkS u&l h gS  ok; q; ku dh pky , oaèofu dh pky ds & ukS lp a ky d ksa
& / euh (Artery) v uq i kr dksD; k dgrsgS  la r ku dsfu/ kZ j .kdsfy, fdudkxq . kl w
=k
 fVVusl }kjk ' kjhj dk i zHkkfor v a x gS & eS d la [;k mÙkjnk; h gksrsgS
&ra f=kd k r a =k  l ery ni Z . kesaO;fÙkQdksv i uki zfrfcEc &i q #"k
 ' kS
oky] ; hLV] v ehck esafdl i zd kj dk ns[ kusdsfy, ni .ZkdhyEckbZde&l & sde  egkl kxj esaMw ch gq bZoLrq v ksadh fLFkfr
foHkkt u gksrk gS fdruh gksuh pkfg, t kuus ds fy, fdl ; a =k dk mi ; ksx
& vl w =kh foHkkt u (Amitosis) & O;fÙkQd h y EckbZd h v k/ h fd; k t krk gS
 dk¡p dksdS l si zkIr fd; k t krk gS  l eq ædh nw j h eki usdh bdkbZD; k gS & l ksukj (Sonar)
& l ksfM; e] d S fYl ; e d sd kcksZ usV d ks & ukW fVd y ehy  efLr"d l a ca/ h chekfj; ksa dk fu: i .k
fl fy d k d sl kFk xeZd j usi j  fdl l kekU; ; a =kdhl gk; rkl si jkJO; fdl ds}kjk gksrk gS
 uk[ kw uksav kS j ckyksaesamxusokysmÙkdksa rja xsmRiUu dh t k l drh gS & E.E.G.
dksD; k dgk t krk gS & l ksukj ( Sonar)  ' kjhj es avkD Wl ht u dhi fw rZfdl dsekè; e
& ØsfVuksiQ hfy d  yS xjgS
a l }hi dgk¡ i k; st krsgS
a l sgksrh gS
 t eZ u fl Yoj fdl dk feJ.k gksrk gS & v XU ; k' k; esa & y ky j Dr d ksf' kd kv ksa
& t Lr k , oafufd y  mÙksft r HkhM+dks frrj&fcrj djus esa  Swine Flu i Q y kusokyk okbjl dk uke
S
 fdl [ kfut dks ^csodw iQksa dk l ksuk* iqfyl }jki z;ksx dht kusokyhv JqxS l D; k gS
(Fool’s Gold) dsuke l st kuk t krk gS D; k gksrh gS & H 1N 1
& v k; j u i k; j kbV ; kv k; j u l Yi Q kbV & v eksfu; k  Lru/ kjh oxZesajDr dk l cl sv f/ d
 , d , sa XLVªe fdl dscjkcj gksrk gS  fl Ddk fdl / krqdk cuk gksrk gS rki eku fdl dk gksrk gS
& 10–10 ehñ & r k¡ck (88%) r Fkk fVu (12%) & cd j h ( v kS l r 39°C)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 208

MODEL SET - 22 MODEL SET - 23 MODEL SET - 24

 ; fn oLrqdhpky v k/ hdj nht k; s] rks  rki c<+ usi j xS l dh ' ; kurk  fo| q r dsryh esai kuh fdl dkj.k xeZ
xfrt Åt kZ & c<+ r h gS gksrk gS
& , d pkS FkkbZj g t kr h gS  v k¡/ h v kus i j NIi j dk mM+ uk fdl &l a ogu d sd kj . k
 ‘g’ dk eku gksrk gS fl ¼ka r i j v k/ kfjr gS  cksy ksehVj , d ; a =k gS] t kseki rk gS
& 9.8 m/s2 & cj ukS y h d sfl ¼ka r ij & Å"eh; fofd j . k
 ‘g’ dk eku fo"kq or js[kk i j gksrk gS  ;ax i zR;kLFkrk xq . kka
d dk S.I. ek=kd gS  fdl hBkls i nkFkZdsfcukæo es acnysl hèks
&U ;wur e &U ;wVu@ ehñ2 ok"i voLFkkesai fjofrZ r gkussdksdgrsgS a
 ‘g’ dk eku / q zoksai j gksrk gS  ;ax i zR;kLFkrk xq . kka
d dk foek gksrk gS & ÅèoZ i kr u
& egÙke & ML–1T2  ft l rki i j dksbZBksl i nkFkZÅ"eki kdj
 i F̀oh dh l rg l sÅi j ; k uhpst kusi j  >wy k >w y rsdksbZO;fDr >w y k i j [ kM+
k gks æo esai fj.kr gksrk gS ] dgykrk gS
‘g’ dk eku t k, rksbl dk v korZ d ky & xy uka d
& ?kVr k gS & ?kV t k, xk  ft l rki i j dksbZæo Å"ek i kdj ok"i
 i F̀ohdh?kw . kZ
u xfr c<+ kusi j ‘g’ dkeku  ; fn >w y si j , d O;fDr dsLFkku i j nks esacnyrk gS ] dgykrk gS
& d e gkst kr k gS O;fDr cS B t k, rksv korZ d ky & DoFkuka d
 i F̀ohdh?kw . kZ
u xfr ?kVusi j ‘g’ dkeku & v i fj ofr Z r j gsxk  æo l sok"i esai nkFkZdsv oLFkki fjorZ u
& c<+t kr k gS  ok; qesaèofu&rja xsagksrh gS dksdgrsgS
 i F̀oh dsdsUæi j ‘g’ dk eku & v uq nSè; Z & ok"i u
& ' kw U; gksrk gS  èofu dk osx l cl sT; knk gksrk gS  Bksl l sæo esai nkFkZdsv oLFkk i fjorZ u
 i F̀ohdsfy, i yk; u os x dkeku gksrkgS & bLi kr esa( Bksl esa )
dksdgrsgS
& 11.2 km/s  i jkJO; rja xksadh v kof̀Ùk gksrh gS
& xy u
 lw ; Zdsfy, i yk; u osx dkeku gksrk gS & 20000 gV~ Z
t l sv f/ d
 nkc c<+ usl sfdl h æo dk DoFkuka d
& 42 km/s  v oJO; rja xksadh v kof̀Ùk gksrh gS
& c<+ sxk
 pU æ ekdsfy, i yk; u os x dkeku gkrskgS & 20 gV~ Z
t l sd e
 rst gokokyhjkf=kesav ksl ughacurhgS ]
& 2.37 km/s  Li "Vi fzrèofu l u qusdsfy; si jkorZ d ry o
D; ksa
fd
 i F̀ohdhl rg l sÅi j t kusi j ok;e qM
ayh; nkc èofu l kzrs dschp U ;wure nw j hfdruhpkfg,
& ok"i hd j . k d h nj r st gksrh gS
& d e gksrk t kr k gS & 17 ehVj
 ok; q ea Myh; nkc dkseki k t krk gS  èofu dsosx dk eku l cl sde gksrk gS  Bksl di w j l sdi w j ok"i cukusdhi zfØ; k
& cS j ksehVj l s & xS l esa dksdgrsgS a
 cS j ksehVj dk i kB~ ; ka
d t c v pkud uhps  ok; qesaèofu dk osx rki eku ds?kVusl s & ÅèokZ i kr u
fxjrk gSrks & ?kVr k gS  ci Q Zdsxyu dhxq Ir Å"ekdkeku gkrskgS
& v k¡/ h v kusd h l a Hkkouk gksrh gS  1 fdyksdS y ksjh Å"ek dk eku gksrk gS & 80 cal/g
 cS j ksehVj dk i kB~ ; ka
d t c / hjs&/ hjsuhps & 4.2×102 t w y  ok"i dh xq Ir Å"ek gksrh gS
fxjrk gSrks  ekuo ' kjhj dk l kekU; rki gksrk gS & 536 cal/g
& o"kkZgksusd h l a Hkkouk gksrh gS & 37°C ; k 98.6°F  jsÚht jsVj esaFkeksZ LVsV dk dk; ZgS
 ci Q ZdsnksVq d M+ ksadksv ki l esanckusi j  dejsdk l kekU; rki gksrk gS & , d l eku r ki eku cuk; sj [ kuk
Vqd M+ sv ki l esafpi d t krsgS ] D; ksa
a fd & 27°C ; k 80.6°F  i zd k' k rja x fdl i zd kj dh rja x gS
& nkc v f/ d gksusl sci Q Zd k xy uka d  fof' k"V Å"ek dk S.I. ek=kd gS & v uq i zLFk r j a x
?kV t kr k gS &tw y@ fd xzkñ@ d sfYou (J/kg/k)  i zd k' k dk r j a x fl ¼ka r fdl ds }kjk
 ' kq
¼ t y dk ?kuRo gksrk gS  xqIr Å"ek dk S.I. ek=kd gS i zLFkkfi r fd; k x; k
& 1 xzke@ l sehñ3 ; k 103 xzke@ ehñ3 &t w y@ fd xzkñ & gkbxsU l d s} kj k
 ci Q Zdk ?kuRo gksrk gS  ds fYou rki eki hes aci Q Zdkxyukd a gkrskgS  i zd k' k , d i zd kj dh fo| q r pq Ecdh;
& 0.9 xzke@ l sehñ3 & 273 K rja x gS ] ; g l oZ i zFke fdl uscrk; k
 æo dk ?kuRo v f/ d gksusi j i `"B&ruko  >jusesat c t y Å¡pkbZl sfxjrk gSrks & eS Dl osy us
& c<+t kr k gS A ml dk rki  fdl usl oZ i zFke ; g fn[ kyk; kfd i zd k' k
 æo dk ?kuRo c<+ usi j dsf' kdk uyh esa & c<+t kr k gS rja xksadk foorZ u gksrk gS
& d e p<+ r k gS  rki dsl sfYl ; l i S ekusi j i je ' kw
U; rki & xzksekYMh us
 rki c<+ usi j æo dh ' ; kurk gksrk gS  idz k'kfo| rq i H zkko dki fzri knu fdl usfd; k
& ?kV t kr h gS & -273°C & v kbU l Vhu us
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 209

MODEL SET - 25 MODEL SET - 26 MODEL SET - 27

 i zd k' kdkosx l oZ i zFke fdl usKkr fd; k  Vªkal iQ keZj dh jsfVa x dks fdl ; w fuV esa  ukfHkd l sfudyus okysfofdj.kka sesafdl dh
& j ksej us O;Dr fd; k t krk gS osèku {kerk l okZ f/ d gksrh gS
 i zd k' k dk osx v f/ dre gksrk gS & KVA esa & xkek fd j . kksad h
& fuokrZ esa( ok; qesa )  rfM+ r pkyd dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k  yksgsi j t a x yxuk mnkgj.k gS
 i zd k' k dk fuokZ r esaosx gS & csa t kfeu Úsa d fy u us & v kWDl hd j . k d k
& 3×108 ehñ@ l sñ  rfM+ r pkyd cuk; st krsgS a  uhysfyVel i =k dksyky dj nsrk gS
 i zd k' k o"kZbdkbZgS & r k¡csd s & v Ey
& nw j hd k  LFkk; h pq Ecd cuk; st krsgS a  yky fyVel i =k dksuhyk dj nsrk gS
 bUæ/uq "k esafdl ja x dk fo{ksi.k v f/ d & bLi kr d s & {kkj
gksrk gS  v LFkk; h pq Ecd cuk; st krsgS  t y esa?kqy u' khy HkLe dksdgrsgS a
& y ky j a x dk & ueZy ksgsd s & {kkj
 ekuo v k¡[ k dh jsfVuk i j dS l k i zfrfcEc  pq Ecd dsl eku / q zoksadschp gksrk gS  l Hkh v Ey t y esa?kq y dj i znku djrsgS a
curk gS & i zfr d "kZ .k & H+ v k; u
& okLr fod r Fkk mYVk  pq Ecd dsfoi jhr / q zoksadschp gksrk gS  HkLeksadk Lokn gksrk gS
 i zkFkfed ja x dkS u&dkS u l sgS a & v kd "kZ .k & d M+ ok (Bitter)
& y ky ] gj k o uhy k  /q zoksai j ueu dks.k dk eku gksrk gS  v Ey dk Lokn gksrk gS
 i zd k' k dso.kØ Ze esafdl dk rja xnS
è; Z & 90° & [ kV~Vk
U;w ure gksrk gS  eq Dr : i l syVdhpq Ecdh; l w bZdkv {k  HkLeksadst yh; ?kksy esadkS u&l k v k; u
& cS xuh j a
a x dk HkkS xksfyd v {k dsl kFk dks.k cukrk gS gksrk gS
 i zd k' k dso.kØ Ze esafdl dk rja xnS
è; Z & 18° d k & OH–
v fèkdre gksrk gS  fo"kq or~js[kk i j ufr dks.k dk eku gksrk  l Hkh yo.k gksrsgS a
& y ky j a x dk gS & oS |q
r v i ?kV~ ;
 i zd k' k dk ja x fuf' pr fd; k t krk gS & 0°  NTP i j fdl h xS l ds , d eksy dk
& rja xnS è; Z} kj k  f=kfoeh; fp=k fdl ds}kjk fy; k t krk gS v k; ru gksrk gS
 LoLFkus=kdsfy, Li "V nf̀"V dhU;w ure & gksy ksxzki Q h} kj k & 22.4 y hVj
nwj h fdruh gksrh gS  , d gh i zd kj dsi jek.kq v ksal sfeydj  Hkkjh t y dk v .kq Hkkj gS
& 25 l sehñ cuk i nkFkZdgykrk gS & 20
 o.kkZ U/rk dksfdl ysa l l snw j fd; k t k & rR o  Bksl i nkFkks±dh foys;rk rki c<+ kusl s
l drk gS  nks; k nksl sv f/ d rRoksadsek=kk ds & c<+ r h gS
& fd l h y sa l l sugha fopkj l s, d fuf' pr v uq i kr esal a ; ksx  fdl h æo esaxS l dh foys;rk rki c<+ us
 /w i dsp' esdk i koj gksrk gS djusl scuk i nkFkZdgykrk gS ls
& ' kw U; Mk; ksIVj & ; kS fxd & ?kVr h gS
 fo| q r pq Ecdh; rja x , oai zd k' k rja x ds  nks; knksl sv f/ d ' kq ¼ i nkFkks±dksfdl h  dksy kW
bMh jl k; u dk t ud fdl sekuk
osx gksrsgS a Hkh v uq i kr esafeyk nsusl scurk gS t krk gS
& cj kcj & feJ . k & xzkg~e d ks
 ysa t dk fu; e dkS u l sl aj {k.k fu; e dk  fo' o dki zR;sd i nkFkZv R;Ur l w {e d.kksa  fuyEcu esai fj{ksfi r d.kksadk v kdkj
i fj.kke gS l s feydj cuk gksrk gS ] ; g l oZ i zFke gksrk gS
& Åt kZ fdl usdgk & 10–5 l sehñ
 ,d l w [ ks l sy esa dkS u&l h Åt kZi k; h & d . kkn us  dksy kbM esai fj{ksfi r d.kksadk v kdkj
t krh gS  i jek.kqdsukfHkd dk v kdkj gksrk gS gksrk gS
& j kl k; fud & 10–15 ehVj & 10–5 l s10–7 l sehñ
 l kekU ; V;~cw ykbV es adku
S&l hxS l gkrshgS  U;w VªkW
u rFkki zksVkW
u dsl a [ ; kv ksads; ksxi Q y  mRizsjd dh [ kkst fdl usdh
& v kxZ u d sl kFk ej d j h osij dksdgrsgS & ct hZ fy ; l us
 Mk; useksdk dk; ZgS & æO;eku l a [;k  v korZl kj.khdsmnxzLrEHkksadksdgrsgS a
&; kfa=kd Åt kZdksfo| rq Åt kZes acnyuk  i jek.kqHkkj dk v UrjkZ "Vªh; ekud gS & oxZ
 ?kjksaesai a [ ksa, oayS Ei fdl i zd kj yxk; s & C-12  v korZl kj.kh ds{kS frt LrEHkksadksdgrs
t krsgS  jsfM; ks/ehZi nkFkZmRl ft Z r djrk gS gSa
& l ekU r j Øe esa &    v kS j  d. k & v kor Z
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 210

MODEL SET - 28 MODEL SET - 29 MODEL SET - 30

 v k/ qfud v korZl kj.kh esaoxks±dh dq y  la pk; d cS Vfj; ksa esa dkSu&l h / krq dk  ouLi fr foKku dst ud gS a
la [ ; k gS i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & fFk; ksÚsLVl
& 18 & l hl k  t Urq v ksaesa^i w QV , .M ekmFk* jksx gksrk gS
 v k/ qfud v korZl kj.khesav korks±dhdq y  Hkkjr esai zpw j ek=kk esami yC/ ukfHkdh; & fo"kk. kql s
la [ ; k gS b±èku gS  yky l kxj dkyky ja x fdl dhmi fLFkr
&7 & Fkksfj ; e dsdkj.k gksrk gS
 [ kfut ksa, oav ; Ldksal s/ krqi zkIr djus  fdl xS l dks^i zk.k ok; q * dgk t krk gS & ' kS oky d s
dh fof/ dksdgrsgS a & v kW Dl ht u d ks  o`{ kksa dh Nkyksa i j mxus okys dod
& / kr q d eZ  jl k; uksadk l ezkV~dgk t krk gS dgykrsgS
 j.kuhfrd / krqdgk t krk gS & l YÝ; w fj d v Ey d ks & d ksVhZ d ksy l
& VkbVsfu; e d ks  ghfy; e ds[ kkst dÙkkZgS  xkscj i j mxusokysdod dgykrsgS a
 v ; Ld esami fLFkr v ' kq f¼ dksdgrsgS a & y ksd s;j & d ksizksfi Q yl
& xS x
a  ghfy; e dsukfHkd esagksrsgS a  t y }kjk i jkx.k dgykrk gS
 v ; Ld l sxS a
x dksgVkusdsfy, feyk; k & nksi zksVkW u r Fkk nksU ;wVªkW
u & gkbMªksfi Q yh
x; k i nkFkZdgykrk gS  xq CckjksaesagkbMªkst u dsLFkku i j ghfy; e  dkW iQh i kmMj dsl kFk feyk; k t kusokyk
& Ýy Dl xS l Hkjh t krh gS ] D; ksa
fd ; g ^fpdksjh pw . kZ
* i zkIr gksrk gS
 xS a
x , oaÝyDl dsfeyusl scuk i nkFkZ & gkbMªkst u l sgYd h gksrh gS & t M+ ksal s
dgykrk gS  i sVªksy feJ.k gS  rEckdwdh i fÙk; ksaesagksrk gS
& gkbMªksd kcZ u dk & fud ksfVu
& / kr q ey
 i sVªksfy; e l si zkIr gksusokyk ekse (wax)  fdl ouLi fr [ kk| esav f/ dre i zksVhu
 gkW uZfl Yoj v ; Ld gS
gS gksrk gS
& pk¡nh d k
&i S j kfi Q u ekse & l ks;kchu esa
 gsohLi kj v ; Ld gS
 VekVj l kW l esai k; k t krk gS  i kS/ s o i sM+dk [ kkuk rS ; kj djus dh
& csfj ; e d k
& , sl hfVd v Ey i zfØ; k dgykrh gS
 dkS u&l h / krqukbVkªst u esat yrh gS
 L; kgh ds/ CcksadksgVkusdsfy, i z;q Dr &i Q ksVksfl UFksfl l ( i zd k' k l a ' y s"k. k)
& eS Xuhf' k; e
gksrk gS  Xykbdksfyfl l dk v a fre mRikn gksrk gS
 yksgsesat a x yxusl scuk i nkFkZgS & v kW Dt S fy d v Ey & i k; : fod v Ey
&i Q sfj d , oai Q sjl v kW Dl kbM  ekuo xq nsZesacuusokyh i Fkjh i zk; %cuh  2, 4-D gS
 yksgsdk ' kq ¼re : i gS gksrh gS & [ kj i r okj uk' kh
& fi Vok¡ y ksgk & dS fYl ; e v kW Dt Sy sV d h  i kni jksxksadk l cl smÙkjnk; h dkjd gS
 dkS u ^>w Bkl ksuk* dsuke l st kukt krkgS  jcj m| ksx esacgq y rk l si z;qDr gksrk gS &i Q iQ nh
a
w
& FeS2 & , sfuy hu  pk; esayky jLV jksx fdl dsdkj.kgksrk
 ^rk¡ck dk ' k=kq * fdl rRo dksdgrsgS a  PVC dk rkRi; ZgS gS
& xa èkd d ks & i kyWh foukby Dy ksjkbM & gj s' kS oky d s
 pk¡nh dk fu"d"kZ . k eq [ ; r%fdl v ; Ld  jsu dksV cuk; k t krk gS  uha cwdk dS a
d j&jksx gksrk gS
l sfd; k t krk gS & i kyWh d kcksZ usV~ l ls & t hok. kql s
& v t sZ . VkbV l s  ekuo fufeZ r i zFke Ñf=ke js'kk Fkk  v fXuuhjt k jksx l Eca f/ r gS
 gkW y ekdZdkfpÉ fdu mRiknksai j yxk; k & j s;kW u & l sc l s
t krk gS  uk; ykW u cukusdsfy, i z;q Dr dPpki nkFkZ  i fÙk; ksadksgjk ja x i znku djrk gS
& Lo. kZv kHkw "k. kkasi j gS & Dy ksjksIy kLV
 csodw iQ ksadkl ksuk (Fool’s Gold) dsuke & , fMfi d v Ey  la l kj dk l cl scM+ k i kfjra=k gS
l st kuk t krk gS  ^ukscsy dk rsy * dgk t krk gS & l kxj
& v k; j u i k; j kbV~ l d ks & VªkbukbVVªksfXy l j hu d ks  dkS u&l h xS l i F̀oh i j ^gfjr xg̀ i zHkko*
 ' kq¼ l ksuk gksrk gS  {kkjka s}kjkrs y dkt y vi ?kVu dgykrkgS esal okZ f/ d ; ksxnku djrh gS
& 24 d S j sV d k & l kcq uhd j . k & d kcZ u&Mkbv kW Dl kbM
 18 dS j sV dsfefJr l ksusesa' kq ¼ l ksusdk  ^t ho foKku dst ud* dsuke l st kus  ^fpfdRl k ' kkL=k dk t ud* fdl sdgk
i zfr' kr fdruk gksrk gS t krsgS a t krk gS
& 75% & v j Lr w & fgIi ksØsVl d ks
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 211

MODEL SET - 31 MODEL SET - 32 MODEL SET - 33

 eNfy; ksal sl Eca f/ r v è; ; u dgykrkgS  fi V~
;w Vjh xza
fFk fLFkr gksrh gS  m"ek dk cgq r v PNk pkyd gS
& bfDFk; ksy kW th & efLr "d esa & i kj k
 ?kko dk v è; ; u dgykrk gS  jDr nkc dk fu; a =k.k djrk gS  LVS uyS l LVhy cukusdsfy, yksgkesaD; k
& VªkseV sksy kW
th & v f/ oD̀d feyk; k t krk gS
 t ul a [ ; k dk v è; ; u dgykrk gS  ekuo ' kjhj esal okZ f/ d ' kfDr' kkyh i s'kh & Øksfe; e v kS j fud sy
& Mseksxkzi Q h gS  m"ek dk U;w uÙke l a pkyd gksrk gS
 ekuo dh Ropk l cl seksVh gksrh gS & t cM+ k & l hl k
& r y osi j  v kbfjl dk dk; ZgS  l kekU; rki i j Bksl v oLFkk esajgrk gS
 dksf' kdk esai k; k t kusokyk v kuq oa
f' kd &i q r y h d sv kd kj d ksfu; a f=kr d j uk & v k; ksMhu
i nkFkZgS  Ropk dk ja x fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS  ok; q; kuksadsVk; jksaesaHkjusdsfy, i z;ksx
& DNA & esy kfuu d s fd; k t krk gS
 ^; ksX; rk dh mÙkjt hfork* dk i zfri knu  ekuo ' kjhj dk l cl scM+ k va x gS & ghfy ; e xS l dk
fd; k &R opk  lw ; ZesaU;w Dyh; b± / u D; k gksrk gS
& MkfoZ u us  Ropk dh Åi jh l rg dgykrh gS & gkbMªkst u
 ekuo ds' kjhj esa, .Vv ehckfgLVkfsyfVdk & , fi MfeZ l  fo' o esal okZ f/ d i k; k t kusokyk rRo
i k; k t krk gS  fdl foVkfeu dsdehdsdkj.kân; ?kkr dkS u&l k gS
& v k¡r esa gksl drk gS & gkbMªkst u
 i sfpl dsfy, mÙkjnk; h i zksVkst ksv k gS & B1  ukscy xS l ksaesadkS u&l h ok; q ea
My esaugha
 fo| qr / kjk fdl l seki h t krh gS i kbZt krh gS
& , . Vv chek
& v kehVj l s & j sMkW u
 i zoky gS ] ,d
 , d LoLFkeuq "; ds' kjhj dkrki fdruk  v Ey of̀"V dk dkj.k gS
& l eq æh t ho
gksrk gS & l Yi Q j MkbZ v kW Dl kbM
 CyM i zs'kj eki d ; a =k gS
& 37°C  l Hkht S o ; kS fxd dkv fuok; Zew y rRo gS
& fLi Q XekseusksehVj
 dEI; w Vj ok; jl gksrk gS, d & d kcZ u
 l ksrsl e; euq "; dk jDr pki
& l kÝ WVos;j i zksxzke  cq yVs i zq
i QoLrq v ksadsfuek.Zkesat kscgq yd
& ?kVr k gS
 v kl fsZud&74 dk i z;ksx gksrk gS i z;q
Dr gksrk gSog gS
 nkS M+yxkrsl e; euq "; dk jDr pki & V~ ;wej d smi pkj esa & i kW y hd kcksZ usV~l
& c<+t kr k gS  jsfÚt jsVj esaFkeksZ LVsV dk D; k dk; Zgksrk  Lopkfyr ba t uksaesafgefujks/h ds: i esa
 ekuo ' kjhj esagheksXykschu dk dk; ZgS gS i z;q
Dr gksrk gS
& v kW Dl ht u d k i fj ogu & , d l eku r ki d kscuk; sj [ kuk & esFksukW y
 fdl #f/ j oxZesa, .VhckW Mh ughai k; h  gkbMªksd kcZ u fot u 2025 fdl l sl a caf/ r  dPpsi Q yksadksi dkusesai z;ksx esayk; h
t krh gS gS t kusokyh xS l dkS Uk&l h gS
& AB esa & xzhu gkml i zHkko l s & , l hfVy hu , oa, fFky hu
 fdl #f/ j oxZesanksuksa, .VhckW Mh i k; h  ^Mkcl u* bdkbZdk i z;ksx fdl fy, fd; k  ' kDdj dsfd.ou l scurk gS
t krh gS t krk gS & bFkkby , Yd ksgy
& O esa & v kst ksu i r Zd heksVkbZeki usd sfy ,  [ kk| l a j {k.k ^i q Q M i zkslsfl ax* gsrqi z;q
Dr
 fdl #f/ j oxZesadksbZ, .Vht u ughai k; h  t y dscgko dksfdl esaeki k t krk gS fd; k t krk gS
t krh gS & D; w l sd esa & cS a
t ksbd , fl M
& O esa  l cl sdBksj / krqdkS u&l k gS  i nkFkZt ks[ kkusdhoLrq v ksadsi jhj{k.kesa
 euq "; esaes#n.Ml sfdruh t ksM+ h ra
f=kdk & Iy sfVue i z;q
Dr gksrk gS
fudyrhgS  ØksesVksxzki Qh dh rduhd dk i z;ksx fdl & l ksfM; e csU t ks,V
& 31 fy, fd; k t krk gS  ' kgn dk i zeq [ k ?kVd gS
 ' ol u dh fØ; k l EiUu gksrh gS & , d feJ . k l si nkFkks±d ksv y x dj us & i zQ DVksl ( i Q y ' kd Z j k)
& ekbVksd kW f. Mª; k esa d sfy ,  v k; ksMhu ; q Dr gkW j eksu gS
 iq #"kksadh ul ca nh dksdgk t krk gS  l cl sHkkjh rRo dkS u&l k gS & Fkkbj kW Dl hu
& oS l sDVkseh & v ksl fe; e  [ kqy sesadq N nsj j[ kk nw / [ kV~Vk gkst krk
 fL=k; ksadh ul ca nh dksdgk t krk gS  eksrh dseq [ ; v o; o gS gS
& V~ ;w csDVkseh & , j kxksukbV v kS j d kafp; ksfy u & yS fDVd v Ey d sd kj . k
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 212

MODEL SET - 34 MODEL SET - 35 MODEL SET - 36

 ePNj Hkxkus okyh nokv ksa esa l fØ;  ^Mkmu fl .Mªkse* , d v kuq oa
f' kd fodkj  ozsQLdksxzki Qdk v kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk
jkl k; u gS gSt ksgksrk gS & t xnh' kpU æcksl us
& , fy fFkzu & xq . kl w=kksad h l a [ ; k esai fj or Zu ds  jMkj (Radar) dk i w . kZ
: i gksrk gS
 ^cw y sV&i zqi Qt S d sV* cukusesai z;ksx fd; k dkj. k & Radio Dectation and Ranging
t krk gS  xksy Ñfe ( fuesVksM) l sgksusokyk jksx gS  i nkFkks± dh v Eyh; r k o {kkjh; rk dk
& j s'ksnkj d k¡p d k &i Q kby sfj ; k v kdyu fd; k t krk gS
 Hkkjr esaokf.kfT; d Åt kZdk i z/ku gksrk  czkbV~ l jksx i zHkkfor djrk gS & pH i S ekusl s
gS & xq nsZd ks  l eq æ esa l eku yo. krk dh js[kk dks
& d ks;y k  i s;t y dks' kq ¼ djusokysnksjkl k; fud i znf' kZr djrk gS
 iw Q yksadsv è; ; u dksdgrsgS i nkFkZgS & v kbl ksgsy kbu
&, U Fkksy kWth &i kV sfS' k; e i j eSxus V , oaCyhfpa x i kmMj  okVj t sV rduhd dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk
 v kywesa^CyS d gkV jksx* dk dkj.k gS  gok l sgYdh xS l dk uke gS gS
& Hka Mkj . k esaO2 ( v kW Dl ht u) d hd eh & gkbMªkst u & v fXu' keu esa
 ygl q u dh v fHkyk{kf.kd xa / dk dkj.k  gok l sHkkjh xS l dk uke gS  gkWj ksy kW
t hdsv UrxZ r v è; ; u fd; kt krk
gS & d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM gS
& l Yi Q j ; kSfxd  FkekL sZVsV dk i z;kst u D; k gS & l e; eki u d k
 eq fxZ ; ksaesafjdsV~ l jksx dk dkj.k gksrk gS & r ki eku d ksfLFkj j [ kuk  ?k"kZ. k , oaLusgd dk v è; ; u gS
& foVkfeu ‘D’ d h d eh  æo Lo.kZds: i esat kuk t krk gS & Vªkbcksy kW th
 ekuo ds ' osr jDr d.kksa(WBC) dk & i sVªksy d ks
 xfr dsfu; eksadk i zfri knu fd; k Fkk
O;kl gksrk gS  l iQ sn Lo.kZdgk t krk gS
&U ;w Vu us
& 0.007 feehñ & Iy sfVue d ks
 i kjl sd bdkbZgS
 ;w fj; k jDr l si F̀kd fd; k t krk gS  eNyh dsân; esafdrusi zd ks"B gksrsgS
& nw j hd k
& xq nkZ} kj k &2
 ,d t w y cjkcj gksrk gS
 , d t yh; i kS / sdksdgk t krk gS  xksrk[ kksj fdu xS l ksadsfeJ.kl sl ka l ysrs
& 107 v xZ
& gkbMªksiQ kbV gS
 , d cS j y cjkcj gksrk gS
 ykbdsu fefJr t ho gSt kscusgksrsgS & v kW Dl ht u r Fkk ghfy ; e
& d od , oa' kS oky l s  ek=kdksadhv a r jkZ"Vªh; i ¼fr dc ykxwdh & 10 Msl hcy
 i zksVhuksadsi kpu esal gk; d , Ut kbe gS xbZFkh  l ki sf{kd v kæZ r k eki h t krh gS
& fVªfIl u & 1971 & gkbxzksehVj l s
 fdl foVkfeu esadksckYV gksrk gS  i ksVZyS . M l hesaV dsi zeq [ k ?kVd gS  U;w Vu dsi zFke xfr fu; e dksdgk t krk
& B12 & pw uk] fl fy d k v kS j , Y; qfeuk gS
 nqX/ i zksVhu dksi pkusokyk , Ut kbe gS  dk; Zdk ek=kd gksrk gS & t M+ Ro d k fu; e
& j sfuu &t w y  i F̀oh dsdsUæi j g dk eku gksrk gS
 ' kjhj esamÙkdksadk fu; ksx gksrk gS  , d v ' o' kfDr cjkcj gksrk gS & ' kw U;
& i zksVhu l s & 746 okV d s  t c dksbZoLrqÅi j l sfxjkbZt krh gSrks
 foVkfeu&D dsl t Z u esai k; k t krk gS  , d ekbØksu cjkcj gksrk gS ml dk Hkkj gksrk gS
&dS fYl i sQj kW
y & 0.001 feehñ & i fj or Z u' khy
 ^yM+ ksa; k mM+ ksa
* gkeksZ
u dgykrk gS  , d i hdksxzke cjkcj gksrk gS  gok esayksgsv kS j ydM+ h dh l eku Hkkj
& , Mªhusy hu & 10–12 xzke d s dh xsa n dksl eku Å¡pkbZl sfxjkusi j
 dPpsi Q yksadksÑf=ke <a x l si dkusgsrq  Hkkjr esaehfVªd i z.kkyh dc l si zkja Hk dh & y d M+ h d h xsan ckn esafxj sxh
i z;q Dr xS l gS xbZ  fuokZ r esayksgsv kS j ydM+ hdhl eku Hkkj
& , l hfVy hu & 1 v i zS y ] 1957 dh xsa n dksl eku Å¡pkbZl sfxjkusi j
 iq Q V v kS j ekmFk jksx i k; k t krk gS  xS l ksadk nkc eki k t krk gS & nksuksa, d l kFk i F̀oh i j i gq ¡p sxk
& eos'kh o l q v j esa & eS uksehVj l s  Hkkjghurk gksrh gS
 Hkkst u fo"kkDrrk dk dkj.k gksrk gS  VSfd; ksehVj uked ; a =k l seki k t krk gS & xq :R okd "kZ . k d h ' kw
U; fLFkfr
&l S y ; ksusy k cS fl y kbZ & ok; q ; ku v kS j eksVj d h xfr  o"kkZdh cq ¡n dh xksy kdkj v kÑfr dk
 ^, FkyhV i w Q V* chekjh gksrh gS  i kS/ ksaesaof̀¼ eki usdk ; a =k gS dkj.k gS
&i Q iw ¡Q
nls & ozsQ Ld ksxzki Q & i `"B&r uko
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 213

MODEL SET - 37 MODEL SET - 38 MODEL SET - 39

 æo cw ¡n dh l adqfpr gksd j U;wuÙke {ks=k  rst gok okyh jkr esav ksl ughacurh]  i jek.kqfj, DVj D; k gS
?ksjusdh i zof̀r dk dkj.k gksrk gS D; ksa
fd & v k. kfod HkV~ Vh
& i `"B r uko & ok"i hd j . k d h nj r st gksrh gS  i k; jksehVj dk i z;ksx djrsgS
 l kcqu dscq y cqy sdsv a
nj dk nkc  t c nksyksx v ki l esal k/ kj.k ckrphr &vR ; f/ d mPp r ki Øe uki usesa
& ok; q e. My h; nkc l sv f/ d gksrk gS djrsgSrksyxHkx fdrusMslhcy èofu  v kl sZfud&74 jsfM; ks , fDVo dk i z;ksx
 t c fdl h >hy dh ryh l smBdj ok; q mRiUu gksrh gS fd; k t krk gS
cqy cqy kÅi jhl rg rd v k; sxkrksml dk & 30-40 Msl hcy & V~ ;w ej d sby kt esa
v kdkj  t c nksyksx t ksj l sckrphr djrsgSrks  v k¡r ksadsjksxh dsfunku esafdu fdj.kksa
& c<+t k, xk yxHkx fdrusMslhcy èofu mR iUu gksrhgS dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
 cknyksadsok; q e.My esarS j usdk dkj.k & 50-60 Msl hcy & X - fd j . k
gSmudk de  fØLVy dh l a j puk t kuusdsfy, i z;ksx  Hkkjr esai zpq j ek=kk esami yC/ egÙoi w . kZ
& ?kuR o esayk; k t krk gS ukfHkdh; b± / u gS
 l eq æesaIyou djrsgq , v kbl cxZdk & n`' ; i zd k' k d ks & Fkksfj ; e
fdruk Hkkx l eq ædhl rg l sÅi j gksrk  Vsy hfot u dsnw j LFkfu; a
=k.kesafdl i zd kj  Fkksfj; e dk eq [ ; Ï ksr gS
gS dh i zd k' k rja xksadk mi ; ksx gksrk gS & eksukt kbV
1 & v oj Dr  i F̀ohdh v k; qdkeki u fdl fof/ }kjk
& 10
 ?kM+ hesaLi Q fVd fØLVy dkdk; Zfdl i j fd; k t krk gS
 l eq æesaunh dh v i s{kk rS j uk v kl ku gS
] v k/ kfjr gS
D; ksa
fd &;w j sfu; e MsfVa x
& nkc fo| q r i zHkko
& l eq æht y d k ?kuR o v f/ d gksrk gS  t hok' eksa ] er̀ i sM+i kS / ksadsv k; qfu/ kZ j .k
 ,d l w [ khl sy esadkS u&l hÅt kZi kbZt krh
 t c dksbZt gkt unhl sl kxj esa?kq l rkgS dsfy, fdl dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
gS
& r c t gkt d q N Åi j mB t kr k gS & l eLFkkfud C-14
& j kl k; fud Åt kZ
 dk¡p esai zd k' k dk osx gksrk gS  C-14 l eLFkkfud dh[ kkst fdl usdhFkh
 , d dkj cS Vªh esai z;q
Dr fo| q r v i ?kV~ ;
& 2.0×108 ehVj @ l sñ &,i Q ñ fd Ych us
gksrk gS
 f=k&v k; ke esayslj fdj.k ( che) dh  dksckYV&60 dku S&l hfdj.ksamRlft Z r djrk
& l YIkQ ;w
~ fj d v Ey
l gk; rkl sfp=kcukusdhfof/ dkuke gS gS
 VaxLVu dh [ kkst fdl usfd; k Fkk
& gksy ksxzki Q
h &foYgse ' khy @ sVkjWcuZcxZ esu ( û÷øû) & xkek fd j . ksa
 fdl h rkjsdk ja xlw pd gksrk gS  gS y kst u yS Ei dk ra r qfdl feJ/ krqdk  jsfM; ks/ehZi nkFkZmRl ft Z r djrk gS
& ml d sr ki d k gksrk gS & v Yi Q k] chVk r Fkk xkek fd j . ksa
 fdl fcUnqi j i Q kjsugkbV rki Øe l sUVhxzsV & Va xLVu , oal ksfM; e  v frpkyd dk y{.k gS
rki Øe dk nq xquk gksrk gS  ekuo ' kjhj ( ' kq "d) dsfo| q r i zfrjks/ ds & v ua r i kj xE; r k
& 160°F i fjek.k dh dksfV D; k gS  cq y sV i zq i QoLrq v ksadsfuekZ . k esadkS
u&l k
 v Lr gksrsl e; l w ; Zyky fn[ kkbZnsrk gS & 106 v kse cgq y d i z;q Dr gksrk gS
& i zd h. kuZ d sd kj . k  l kekU;r%V~ ;wcykbV esadkS u&l hxS l gksrh & i ksy hd kcksZ usV~l
 v kdk' k uhyk fn[ kkbZnsrk gS gS  v kWfIVdy i Q kbcj fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Z
& i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ u d sd kj . k & v kW xZ
u d sl kFk ej d j h osij djrk gS
 dkj esal kbM fejj ds: i esafdl ni Z .k  ÝykjslssU VV;~cw(i fzrnhfIr cYc) es adkuS&l h &i w . kZv kU r fj d i j kor Z u
dk i z;ksx gksrk gS xS l Hkjh t krh gS  xS l ba t u dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh
& mÙky ni Z .k & ej D; w fj d v kW Dl kbM v kS j fuv kW u & MsEy j us
 ex̀&r`".kk mnkgj.k gS  i zR;korhZ/ kjk dksfn"V/ kjk esai fjofrZ r  yslj (LASER) dk i w . kZ: i gS
&i w . kZv ka
r fj d i j kor Zu dk djusokyh ; q fDr dksdgrsgS & y kbV , a Iy hfi Q d s'ku ckbZfLVeq y sVsM
 /wi dsp' esadh i kW oj gksrh gS & j sDVhi Q k; j , fe' ku v kW i Qj sfM; s'ku
& 0 Mkbv kW IVj  fn"V / kjk dk Mk; jsDV djsa V (DC) dks  jkMkj dk v kfo"dkjd dkS u Fkk
 FkeksZLVsV dk i z;kst u D; k gS i zR;korhZ/ kjk ; k v YVjusfVa x djsa V (AC) & j kcVZokVl u
& r ki eku d ksfLFkj j [ kuk esai fjofrZ r djusokyh; q fDr dksdgrsgS  i jek.koh; ukfHkd dksfdl us[ kkst k Fkk
 jsÚht jsVj esa[ kk| i nkFkZrkt k j[ kusgsrq & buoVZ j & j nj i Q ksMZ
lqj f{kr rki eku gS  lw ; ZesaÅt kZdk Ï ksr gS  U;w fVªuksadh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh
& 4°C & ukfHkd h; l a y; u & i kmy h us(1930 bZ ñ es )a
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; foKku 214

MODEL SET - 40 MODEL SET - 41 MODEL SET - 42

 ghfy; e dsukfHkd esagksrsgS  mcyrst y dhv i s{kkHkki l st yusi j  fdl dkj.k l sok; q ; ku esacS Bs; k=kh ds
& nksi zksVkW u r Fkk nksU ;wVªkW
u D; ksav f/ d d"V gksrk gS iQ kmUVsu i su l sL; kgh fjl t krh gS
 l cl sHkkjh i zkÑfrd rRo gS & t y d h v i s{kk Hkki d h xq Ir m"ek & ok; q e. My h; nkc esad eh
&;w j sfu; e v f/ d gksrh gS  Hkw &LFkk; h mi xzg (Geo-Stationary
 LVhy dh dBksjrk i znku djusdsfy,  jkWd sV dk v kdk' k esamM+ ku Hkjuk fdl Satellite) i F̀ohl syxH kx fdruhÅ¡pkbZ
c<+ kbZt krh gS fl ¼ka r i j v k/ kfjr gS i j fLFkr gS
& Øksfe; e d hek=kk & j s[kh; l a osx & 36000 km
 Hkkjh e' khuksaesaLusgd ds: i esai z;q Dr  , d pUæfnol i F̀oh dsyxHkx fdrus  xq : Roh; Roj.k dkeku v f/ dre dgk¡
gksrk gS fnuksadscjkcj gksrsgS i j gksrk gS
& xzsiQ kbV & 28 fnu & i F̀oh d s/ q zo i j
 gS y kst uksaesal okZ f/ d v fHkfØ; k' khy gksrk  i je' kw U; rki dk eku crkosa  i kuhesaMw chgq bZl h/ hNM+ hfdl dkj.k
gS & (–273°C) l sVs<+ h fn[ kkbZi M+ r h gS
& Ýy ksjhu  t c fyÝV dh Mksjh Vw V t krh gSrksog & i zd k' k d sv i or Z u
 i F̀ohdspkjksav ksj xS l ksadkl ew g dgykrk eq Dr fi .M dh Hkka fr uhpsfxjrh gSbl  Hkkjr dk i zFke U;w fDy; j fjl pZfj, DVj
gS fLFkfr esafyÝV esafLFkr oLrqdsHkkj i j dkS u&l k gS
& ok; q e. My D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS & v Il j k
 v Ey o"kkZdk eq [ ; ?kVd gS & ' kq U
; gkst kr k gS  xS l ksav kS j æoksaesam"ek dkl p aj.k fdl
& SO2  i F̀oh v i uh orZ eku dks.kh; pky l s fof/ }kjk gksrk gS
 ' kDdj dk fd.ou l sD; k curk gS
fdruh xq . kh v f/ d pky l s?kw eusyxs &l a ogu fof/
rkfd Hkw eè; js[kk i j j[ kh oLrqdk Hkkj
& bFkkby , Yd kg sy  lw ; Zdsi zd k' k dksi F̀oh rd v kusesa
' kq
U; gkst k, xh
 t ho fodkl (Evolution) dksl cl si gys fdruk l e; yxrk gS
& 17 xq uh
fdl usl e>k; k & 8 feuV 20 l sd s.M
 [ kkuki dkusesai z;q Dr gksusokysghVj dk
& y sekd Zus  fdl ja x dsi dk' k dk i zd h.kZ u l cl s
rkj cuk gksrk gS
 jsfM; ks/ehZrRo l sfdj.ksafudyrh gS v f/ d gksrk gS a
& ukbØkse d k
& r hu i zd kj d s( v Yi Q k] chVk] xkek)  i zd k' k o"kZnwj h dk ek=kd gksrk gS A, d & cS xuh
a
 gYnhdsi k/Ssdk[ kkusyk; d fgLl kgkrskgS i zd k' k o' kZdk eku fdruk gksrk gS  fpfM+ ; k¡ dk v kdk' k esamM+ uk U;w
Vu ds
& i zd U n & 9.46×1015 ehVj fdl fu; e dksi zfri kfnr djrk gS
 jDr esayky ja x fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS  v ki sf{kd v kæZ r k fdl ; a =k ds}kjk eki k & r hl j k fu; e
& gheksXy kschu uked i zksVhu d sd kj . k t krk gS  i uMq Cch esai kuh dsv Unj l sckgj dh
 cy dhi fjHkk"kkU;w Vu dsfdl xfr ds & gkbxzksehVj oLrq v ksadksns[kusdsfy, fdl ; a =k dk
fu; e l si zkIr gksrh gS  i F̀ohry l si yk; u osx dk eku fdruk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
&U ;w Vu d si zFke xfr fu; e fuèkkZ fjr gS & i sfj Ld ksi
 fdrusrki i j t y dk?kuRo v f/ dÙke & 11.2 km/sec.  v ory ysa l }kjk oLrq dk i zfr fcEc
gksrk gS  iQ kjsugkbV i S ekuk esafgeka d fcUnq, oa fdl i zd kj dk curk gS
& 4°C Hkki fcUnqfdruh gksrh gS & oLr ql sNksVk v kS j l h/ k
 i zfrèofu l q uusdsfy, Jksrkv kS j i jkorZd & 32°F, 212°F  fyi Q ki sQi j xksa
n yxk Mkd fVdV fdl
l rg dschp U;w ure fdruh nw j h gksuh  nq/ dh ' kq ¼rk fdl ; a =k ds}kjk eki h cy dsdkj.k fpi drk gS
pkfg, t krh gS & v l tau cy (Force of Adhesion)
& 17 ehVj ( y xHkx) &y S DVksehVj  dku i j èofu dk i zHkko fdrusl e;
 yky] gjk v kS j uhyk ja xksadksfeykusi j  fdl oS Kkfud dkj.k l s fMVt sZ UV esa rd jgrk gS
dkS u&Lkk ja x i zkIr gksrk gS di M+ sv PNh rjg / q y t krsgS a & 1/10 l sd . M
&l i Q sn & i `"B&r uko  fdl rki eki hds}kjknw j fLFkr oLrqds
 i zd k' kdsfdl ?kVukdsdkj.kjsfxLrku  fdrusgV~ t Zrd dhv uq Hkw
fr ekuo v i us rki dkseki k t krk gS
esa^ejhfpdk* fn[ kkbZi M+ r h gS dkuksa}kjk v uq Hko dj l drk gS &i w . kZfofd j . k i k; j ksehVj
&i w . kZv kar fj d i j kor Z u & 20Hz l s20,000 Hz  t c ci Q Zi kuh i j rS j rk gSrks ml ds
 B.Md mRiUu djusdsfy, jsÚht sjsVj  fdl fo| q r pq Ecdh; rja x dh os/u v k; ru dk fdruk Hkkx i kuh dsÅi j
esadkS u&l k æo mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS {kerk l cl sT; knk gksrh gS rS j rk jgrk gS
& Úsv kW u & xkek fd j . ksa & 1/10 Hkkx
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; foKku 215

MODEL SET - 43 MODEL SET - 44 MODEL SET - 45

 nw/ l seD[ ku fudkyusdh e' khu cy  t y esaLFkk; hv kS j v LFkk; hdBksjrk dks  æo v oLFkk esai k; k t kusokyk , d ek=k
dsfdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrh gS nwj djusdsfy, fdudk i z;ksx fd; k v èkkrqdkS u gS
& v i d sU æh; cy t krk gS & czksehu
 t c , d pyrh oLrqdh xfr nq xq
uh gks & l ksfM; e d kcksZ usV (NaCO3)  DDT dk i w j k uke D; k gksrk gS
t krh gSrksml dh xfrt Åt kZi j D; k  Vis fjdkM WjZdsIykfLVd l rg i j fdl dk &MkbDykjsksMkbfi Q ukby VkªbZ Dykjskb
sFkys
i zHkko i M+ r k gS ysi p<+ k; k jgrk gS  [ kk| i nkFkksZds l a j {k.k esa dkS u&l k
& pkj xq uh gkst kr h gS & y kS g pq Ecd h; r R o v Ey i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
 dPpsi Q yksadksÑf=ke <a x l si dkusds  v kpkj dks[ kjkc gksusl scpkusdsfy, & csU t ksbd v Ey
fy, fdl xS l dk i z;ksx djrsgS a fdudk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  l ksfM; e / krqdksfdl esal jaf{kr j[ kk
& , fFky hu ; k , l hfVy hu t krk gS
& fl j d k
 Bgjh gq bZeksVj ; k jsy xkM+ h dsv pkud & feV~ Vh r sy
 dkfLVd l kM skdkjkl k; fud uke D; kgS
py i M+ usl sml esacS Bs; k=kh i hNsdh  v kfr' kckt hesagjkja x fdl dsmi fLFkfr
& l ksfM; e gkbMªkDl kbM (NaOH)
v ksj fdl dkj.k l s>q d t krsgS dsdkj.k gksrk gS
 nhed ekjusokyh nok esafdl jl k; u
& t M+ Ro d sd kj . k & csfj ; e
dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  i z;ksx' kkykesacuk; kx; ki gykdkcZ fud
 ysal dh ' kfDr dk S.I. ek=kd D; k gS & B.H.C. ( csa t hu gsDl k Dy ksjkbM)
& Mkbv kW IVj i nkFkZD; k gS
 fdU gs
ayky æ o dsmiuke l st kukt krkgS &;w fj ; k
 fdl mi dj.k ds}kjk jkl k; fud Åt kZ & i ksVS f' k; e i j eS
xusV
dksi zd k' k , oaÅ"ek Åt kZesai fjorZ u  l cl smÙke dks;yk dkS u&l k gS
 Hkksiky xS l =kkl nh esadkS u&l k xSl dk &, U Fkzkl kbV
fd; k t krk gS
fjl ko gq v k Fkk  uu fLVd cÙkuksadk Åi jhi jr fdl dk
& eksecÙkh
& MIC ( feFkkby v kbl ksl k; usV) cuk gksrk gS
 , d v ' o ' kfDr dkeku fdrusokV ds
 ghjk dsdBksjrk dk D; k dkj.k gS & VsÝy kW u
cjkcj gksrk gS
& pr q "i Q y d h; l aj puk  Cyhfpa x i kmMj cukusesafdl jkl k; fud
& 746 W
 l okZf/ d ukbVªkst u fdl esai k; k t krk gS ; kSfxd dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
 dkS u&l h rja x fuokZ r esaHkh l a pkfjr gks
&;w fj ; k & dS fYl ; e gkbMªkDl kbM
l drh gS
 fdl xS l dksHkfo"; dkb/±u dgkt krkgS  , oksxkMªksl a [ ; k dk eku fdruk gksrk gS
& fo| q r pq Ecd h; r j a x & 6.023×1023
& gkbMªkst u
 cS j ksehVj dsi kB~ ; Øe esav pkud deh  fn; kl ykbZcukuses afdudkmi ; ksx fd; k
 l ksuk dks dBksj cukus ds fy, bl esa
fdl ekS l eh?kVukdhrji Qba fxr djrh t krk gS
gS dku S&l k / krqfeyk; k t krk gS
& r k¡ck & y ky i Q kW
Li Qksjl
& v k¡/ h&r w iQ ku  va Mksadk dop eq [ ; r%fdl i nkFkZdk
 l ksy j dq d j esafdl i zd kj dsni Z . kdk  Ñf=ke o"kkZdjkusdsfy, fdl jl k; u
dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS cuk gksrk gS
mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS & dS fYl ; e d kcksZ usV (CaCO3)
& v or y ni Z .k & fl Yoj v k; ksMkbM
 jcj dkset cw r hi znku djusgsrqfeyk; k
 LFkk; h pq Ecd fdl i nkFkZl s cuk; k  dPpsrsy l s' kq ¼ i sVªksy ] Mht y] feV~ Vh
t krk gS
t krk gS rsy rFkkdksy rkj fdl fof/ }kjkv yx
& l Yi Q j
& y kS g pq Ecd h; i nkFkZ( LVhy ) fd; k t krk gS
 Lopkfyr okguksaesal kekU;r%mi ; ksx esa
 dk; Zdk C.G.S. i ¼fr esaek=kd D; kgS & v ka f' kd v kl ou
yk; k t kusokyk , UVh Úht l ksY; w ' ku
& v xZ  rSy fp=kksa(Oil Painting) esaja xksadksmHkkjus Anti Freeze Solution D; k gS
 lw ; ZdsfudVre xzg cq / dk i fjØe.k dsfy, fdl jl k; u dk i z;ksx fd; k & bFkkby Xy k; d kW y
dky fdrusfnuksadk gksrk gS t krk gS  iQ ksVksxzki Qh esai z;qDr gkusokyk jl k; u
& 88 fnu & gkbMªkst u i sjkW Dl kbM dk uke crkosa
 pUæeki j g dkeku i F̀ohdsg dseku  Ñf=ke l k¡l dsfy, i z;q Dr fl ys.Mjksaesa & l ksfM; e Fkk; ksl Yi Q sV
dk fdruk xq . kk gksrk gS fdl dk feJ.k gksrk gS  1 ekbØksu cjkcj gksrk gS
& 1/6 xq . kk & v kW Dl ht u + fgfy ; e & 0.001 feehñ
 efgyk ft UgsaPhysics v kS j Chemistry  dku S&l kv Ey i sV esat hok.kq v ksadksuk' k  dsfeLVªh esai gyk ukscsy i q j Ldkj fdl us
nksuksafo"k; ksaesaukscy i q j Ldkj feyk djrk gS i zkIr fd; k gS
& eS Me D; w jh & gkbMªksDy ksfj d v Ey (HCL) & j ksa Vst u
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; foKku 216

MODEL SET - 46 MODEL SET - 47 MODEL SET - 48

 jDr dk pH eku fdruk gksrk gS  ekuo ' kjhj dh l cl s cM+ h eka l i s'kh  efLr"d l Eca / h chekfj; ksadk fu: i .k
& 7.4 dku S&l h gksrh gS fdl ds}kjk gksrk gS
 {kkjh; eǹk dh Ñf"k ; ksX; cukus gsrq &dq Ygk d h eka l i s'kh & E.E.G.
[ ksrksaesafdl dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  yky jDr d.k(Red Blood Corpuseles)  ' kjhj esa v kW
Dl ht u dh i fw r Zfdl ds
& ft Il e dk fuekZ . k dgk¡ gksrk gS ekè; e l sgksrh gS
 , Ydsu dk jkl k; fud l w =k D; k gS & v fLFkeTt k (Bone Marrow) & y ky j Dr d ksf' kd kv ksa
& CnH2n+2  i psgq , Hkkst u , oagkeksZ u dk ' kjhj esa  pspd dk Vhdk l oZ i zFke fdl uscuk; k
 Øk; kstsfud b/±u rki eku dsfdl fl ¼ka r la ogu fduds}kjk gksrk gS Fkk
i j dk; Zdjrk gS & Iy kTek & , MoMZt suj
& fuEur ki  ekrk v kS j fi rk esami fLFkr Rh-Factor  AIDS dk i w j k uke D; k gS
 v frpkydrk fdl fLFkfr esagksrh gS fdl i fjfLFkfr esaf' k' kqdh xHkkZ oLFkk & (Acquired Immuno Deficiency
& i zfr j ks/ ' kq U; j gusi j v Fkok t Ue dsrq j Ur ckn eR̀;qgkst krh Sy ndrome)
 LVksjst cS Vªh esafdudki z;ksx fd; kt krk  i .kZ gfjr (Chlorophyll) esami fLFkr eq [;
gS
gS / krqD; k gS
&fi rkdkRh v kjSekr kdkRh gku ssi j
& l hl k & eS Xuhf' k; e
 v ek' k; l sfudyusokyst Bj jl esa
 uS uksVsDuksy kW
t h l Eca f/ r gksrk gS  Bird Flu i Q y kusokyk okbjl dk uke
S
dku S&dkS u , Ut kbe i k; st krsgS a
&l q { er k l s D; k gS
& i sfIl u , oaj sfuu
 fdl h, d l q i j d.MDVj dkuke crkosa & H5N1
 ân; l s' kjhj dhv ksj jDr yst kusokyh
& fu; ksfc; e  o.kkZ U/rk (Colour Blindness) fdu ja xksa
jDrokfguh dkS u&l h gS
 v Il jk i jek.kqfj; sDVj esadkS u&l k rRo dsfy, gksrh gS
& / euh (Artery)
b±èku ds: i esai z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & y ky v kS j gj k j a
x d sfy ,
 ew =k dk ja x gYdk i hyk ml esami fLFkr
&;w j sfu; e  dkS u&l k foVkfeu ?kko Hkjusesal gk; d
fdl o.kZ d dsdkj.k gksrk gS gksrk gS
 [ kkus okyk l ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke
&; w j ksØkse & foVkfeu&C
cr kosa
 oD̀d esacuusokyh i Fkjh esafdl dk  i kS/ ksaesaÅt kZLFkkukUrj.k dsfy, fdl
& l ksfM; e ckbZ d kcksZusV
t eko gksrk gS i ks"kd rRo dh mi fLFkfr v fuok; Zgksrh
 ck; ksxS l dk i zeq [ k v o; o gS
& feFksu & dS fY' k; e v kW Dt y sV gS
 IykLVj v kiW Qi fsjl dsfofuek.Zkes afdl dk  foVkfeu&C dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS &i Q kW
Li Qksjl d h
i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & , Ld kW fcZ d , fl M  fdl ja x dsi zd k' k esai kS/ sesai zd k' k
& ft Il e  dkykt kj dh chekjh fdl i jt hoh ds la ' ys"k.k l cl sv f/ d gksrk gS
 v fXu' kked ; a =k esafdl dk i z;ksx fd; k }kjk gksrk gS & y ky j a x d si zd k' k esa
t krk gS & y h' keS fu; k Mksukokuh  v k¡[ k dsfdl Hkkx ds}kjk v k¡[ k esa
& csfd a x l ksMk  fVVusl }kjk i zHkkfor ' kjhj dk dkS u&Lkk i zos'kdjusokysi zd k' kdhek=kkfu; a f=kr
 di M+ k / ksus ds l kcq u fdl l s cuk; k va x gS gksrh gS
t krk gS &ra f=kd k r a=k & v kbfj l } kj k
& d kfLVd l ksMk + ol k  i suhfl yhu uked i fzrt S fod i ushfl fy; e  yky jDr d.k (RBC) dk t houdky
 phuh dksl ki Qdjusdsfy, fdudk fdl l si zkIr fd; k t krk gS fdrusfnuksadk gksrk gS
i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & d od & 120 fnu
& gM~ Mh pkj d kys  ân; &Luk; q v ksadksfu; fer v Urjky l s  ' kjhj dk jDr cS a
d fdl sdgk t krk gS
 pw ust y dksnw f/ ; k dkSu&l k xS l dj fl dq Mu +sesadkS u&l kfo| q r ;a
=ki zfrLFkkfi r & Iy hgk (Spleen)
nsrk gS fd; k t krk gS  euq "; ds' kjhj esai k; kt kusokykl cl s
& CO2 & i sl esd j cM+ h xa zfFk dkS u&l h gS
 Lru/ kjh oxZesajDr dk l cl sv f/ d  ân; v kS j i sQ iQM+
ksadh v kokt l q uusds & ; Ñr (Liver)
rki eku fdl dk gksrk gS fy, MkW DVj fdl ; a =kdkmi; ksx djrsgS  fdl xza fFkdksekLVj XyS Mxza
a fFkdgrsgS
& cd j h ( v kS l r 39°C) & LVsFksLd ksi & i h; q "k xzafFk
 dkS u&l k mÙkd ' kjhj ds rki Øe dks  ekuo ' kjhj esadq y v fLFk; ksadh l a [;k  VekVj dk ja x i dus i j yky fdl
fu; a f=kr j[ krk gS fdruhgksrh gS dkj.k l sgksrk gS
& l ;akst hmÙkd (Connective Tissue) & 206 & y kbd ksihu d h mi fLFkr
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 217

MODEL SET - 49 MODEL SET - 50 MODEL SET - 51

 euq "; dsân; esafdrusdks"B gksrsgS a  la l kj esal cl syEck o`{k dkS u&l k gS  l ekU;r%xk; dk t houdky yxHkx
& pkj d ks"Bh; & fl d ks;k fdruk gksrk gS
 cPpksaesaDokf' k; kjsdj chekjh(Chamber)  i zksVhu dk mRiknu LFky (Factory of & 20-25 o"kZ
fdl dh deh l sgksrh gS Protein) fdl sdgrsgS a  usÚksy kW t h dk l a ca/ fdl v a x l sgS
& i zksVhu & j kbcksl kse & oD̀d (Kidney)
 jDRnkc dheki (Blood Pressure) fdl  oxhZ d j.k dh v k/ kjh; bdkbZgksrh gS  dkS u&l h xza fFk ekuo&' kjhj esamÙkst uk
;a =k l sdh t krh gS & t kfr (Speices) dk dkj.k gksrk gS
& fLi Q XekseusksehVj  okbjl cusgksrsgS & , Mªhuy xza fFk
 euq "; dsykj esadkS u&l k , Ut kbe i k; k & i zksVhu o U ;wfDy d v Ey ksad s  ; fn ekrkdkjDr l ew g ‘A’ gSrFkkfi rk
t krk gS  lq v j dkxHkkZ fof/ fdrusl e; dkgksrk dk ‘B’ gSrksl Urku esadku S&l k jDr
& Vk; fy u gS l ew g gksl drk gS
 foVkfeu dk v kfo"dkj fdUgksa usdh Fkh & 114 fnu & A, B, AB r Fkk O d ksbZHkh
&i Q a
d  : f/ j oxZ‘O’ / kj.kdjusokysO;fDr; ksa  DNA esapkj i zd kj dsU;w DykbM~ l i k,
 , d i h<+ h l snwl jh i h<+ h esav kuq
oaf' kd es adkS u&l ki kzsVhu i nkFkZughai k; kt krkgS t krsgS aft udk uke
xq. kksadk LFkkukUrj.k fdl ds}kjk gksrk &, U Vht u &, fMuu] Fkk; feu xq v kfuu o l kbVkfsl u
gS  t Urq v ksaesadS ukbu nk¡r dkmi ; ksx fdl esa  rkt k ew =k (Fresh Urine) esadksbZxU/
& Økseksl kse gksrk gS ughagksrh] t cfd dq N l e; ckn bl l s
 t y esa?kq y u' khy foVkfeu dkS u&dkS u & eka l i d M+ uso i Q kM+ usd sfy , rhoznq xZU/ gkst krh gS ] dkj.k D; k gS
& cS DVhfj ; k d s } kj k ; w fj ; k d k
l h gS  dsa pq, ¡ dh fdruh v k¡[ ksgksrh gS
v eksfu; k esai fj or Z u
& B v kS j C & d ksbZus=k ughagksrh
 jDr dst eusesafdl v k; u dhHkw fedk
 yhoj es aHkfo"; dsfy, dku S&l kfoVkfeu  gkbMªksikfsuDl (Hydroponics) fdl sdgrs
gksrh gS
Hk.Mkfjr jgrk gS gS a
& dS fY' k; e v k; u
& foVkfeu&A & t y h; ekè; e esai kS / smxusd ks
 yS xjgS
a a
l }hi dgk¡ i k; st krsgS a
 xk; dsnw / dkja x i hykfdl dkj.kl s  i kzd
s fSj; kfsVd dkfs' kdkfdl es ai k; ht krhgS
& v XU ; k' k; esa
gksrk gS & t hok. kqo uhy h&gj h ' kS oky esa
 mÙksft r HkhM+dksfrrj&fcrj djuses
& dS j ksVhu d h mi fLFkfr  jksxksadsl a j pj.kdsfy, mÙkjnk; h dhVksa iqfyl }kjk i z;ksx dh t kusokyh v Jq
 ' kjhj dsmÙkdksadk fuekZ . k fdl l sgksrk dksD; k dgrsgS a xSl D; k gksrh gS
gS & osDVj & v eksfu; k
& i zksVhu  fdUghankseka l kgkjh i kS
/ ksadsuke crk, ¡  ePNM+HkxkusokyhØhe dseq [ ; v o; o
 ' kjhj esafi Ùk dk fuekZ . k dgk¡ gksrk gS &l U M~; wv kSj ?kVi . khZ(Piteherplant) fdl pht l si zkIr fd; k t krk gS
& ; Ñr (Liver)  eNfy; ksads; Ñr rsy esafdl dhi zpq j rk & uhe
 dksf' kdkdk' kfDr dsUæ(Power House gksrh gS  yEcsl e; rd dBksj ' kkjhfjd dk; Zds
of Cell) fdl sdgrsgS a & foVkfeu&D i ' pkr ~eka l i sf' k; ksa esa Fkdku v uq Hko
& ekbVkd s kW
f. Mª; k  Å¡V v i usdw d M+dk mi ; ksx fdl dke gksusdk D; k dkj.k gksrk gS
 ekuo ' kjhj esaxq . kl q
=kksa(Chromosome) dsfy, djrsgS a & Xy w d kst d k v o{k;
dh l a [ ; k fdruh gksrh gS & ol k d sl a xzg d sfy ,  gM~ Mh v kS j eka l i sf' k; ksadks t ksM+us dk
& 46  FkS y slhfe; k dsjksxh ds' kjhj esafdl ds dk; ZdkS u djrk gS
 la r ku dsfya x fu/ kZ j .k dsfy, fdudk la ' kys"k.k dh {kerk ughajgrh gS & Luk; q (Ligament)
xq. kl q=k mÙkjnk; h gksrsgS a & fgeksXy ksfcu  ekuo ' kjhj esa24 ?ka VsesafdrusyhVj
&i q #"k  yky jDr df.kdkv ksadsfuekZ . kdsfy, ykj fudyrsgS a
 va r fj{k; ku dsdsfcu esadkS u&l k i kni fdl dh mi fLFkfr v ko' ; d gS & 1.5 y hVj
mxkdj v a r fj{k ; k=kh i zksVhu; q Dr Hkkst u] &i Q kW
fy d v Ey d h  [ kqt yh dk jksx LdohZdk dkj.k D; k
t y v kS j v kWDl ht u i zkIr dj l drsgS a  ' kjhj ds æO; esat y v kS j ued ds gksrk gS
& Dy ksjsy k (Chlorella) ' kS oky feJ.k dsfu; eu dksD; k dgk t krk gS & d od (Fungus)
 ukfj; y dk dkS u&l k Hkkx dk mi ; ksx & v ksl eksj sX; w y s'ku  VSLV V~ ;wc csch dk D; k v FkZgS
ge [ kkusea sdjrsgS a  nnZnw j djusokyhnok, ¡D; kdgykrhgS & i k=k fu"ksp u v kS j fi Qj xHkkZ ' k; esa
& Hk.zwki ks"k & , uky t sfl d i fzr j ksi. k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 218

MODEL SET - 52 MODEL SET - 53 MODEL SET - 54

 Hkkst u dsfy, fofHkUu t ho , d nw l js  , d ' kjkch O;fDr esafdl foVkfeu dh  v ki sf{kdrk dk fof' k"V fl ¼ka r fdUgksa us
i j v kfJr jgrsgS abl i zd kj , d Ü kà
[ kyk deh gkst krh gS fn; k
dkfuekZ . kgksrkgS Abl Ü k̀a
[ kykdsi zkja Hk & foVkfeu&C & v kba l Vkbu
esagksrsgS a\  dod es al fapr Hkktsu fdl : i es ajgrkgS  pq Ecd dksLora =krk i woZ
d yVdkusi j
& gj si kS /s & Xy kbd kst u og l nS o fdl fn' kk dhv ksj : drhgS
 l kekU; ?ksa ?kk dh chekjh esaxnZ u iw Qy  uk[ kwuksav kS
j ckyksaesamxusokysmÙkdksa & mÙkj &nf{k. k
t krhgS, lskfdl xz fFkdsdkj.kgksrhgS
a dksD; k dgk t krk gS  V~;wc ykbV esadk¡p dh yEch V~ ;wc ds
& Fkkbj kW bM xza fFk & ØsfVuksiQ hfy d v Unj dh fnokjksai j fdl dk ysi yxk
 oD̀d (Kidney) dh dk; kZ Red bdkbZ  pUæxzg.k fdl fLFkfr esayxrh gS jgrk gS
dkS u&l h gksrh gS &l w ; Zv kS
j pU æek d schp i F̀ohv kus &i Q kW
Li Q j
& usÚku ; k oD̀d ufy d k, ¡ ij  i F̀oh ds/ q zoksai j ue.k dks.k dk eku
 xHkL ZFk f' k' kqdsjDr esai k; h t kusokyh  gkbMªkst u ce dk fuekZ . k fdl fl ¼ka r fdruk gS
dksf' kdk, ¡ ft uesaekuo v a x dh fodkl
i j v k/ kfjr gS & 90°
dh l cl sv f/ d {kerk gksrh gSD; k
& ukfHkd h; l a y ; u fl ¼ka r  LVsuysl LVhy fdu&fdu / krq v ksa dk
dgrsgS a
 l ksYMj fdu&fdu / krq v ksadk feJ.k gS feJ/ krqgS
& LVse l sy
& fVu v kS j l hl k & y ksgk$fud sy $Øksfe; e$d kcZ u
 l kekU; : i l s' khr : f/ j okys(Cold
 CyS d gksy fl ¼ka r fdUgksa usfn; k Fkk  ekuo }kjk l a f' y"V i gyk js'kk Fkk
Blooded) t U rqdh eq [ ; fo' ks"krk D; k
& , l ñ pU æ'ks[kj & uk; y kW u
gksrh gS
 i jek.kqdsukfHkd esaeq [ ; r%jgrsgS a  lw; Zesagksusokysrki &ukfHkdh; fØ; kv ksa
&' kj hj dkr ki eku okr koj . kdsl kFk
& i zksVkWu v kS j U;wVªkW
u dsfy, ew y b± / u D; k gS
cny r sgS
 bUæ/uq "k dschp dk ja x dS l k gksrk gS & ghfy ; e v kS j gkbMªkst u
 ol kekuo ' kjhj esadgk¡l a xzfgr gksrsgS a
&R opk d suhps & gj k  ysd yka ' ksl sy esadS FkksM v kS
j , uksM ds
 di kl dsjs'ksi kS / sdsfdl Hkkx esai k; s  nw/ l sØhe dksv yx djusi j nw / ds : i esafdudk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
t krsgS a ?kuRo i j D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS & t Lr sd h NM+ &d kcZ u d h NM+
& cht ksai j v f/ pehZj ksx & c<+ r k gS A  fo| q r i fji Fkesayxsmi dj.kksadhl q j {kk
 bysDVªkW u ekbØksLdksi esai zd k' k dk D; k  mPprj oksYVst l s fuEurj oksYVst esa dsfy, Ý; w t dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
l zksr gS : i krafjr djusokykmidj.kdgykrkgS Ý; wt fdu / krq v ksadk feJ/ krqgS
& by sDVªkW u fd j . k & Vªka liQ keZ j & r k¡ck] Vhu o l hl k
 ukeZ u cksjykW x D; ksai zfl ¼ gS  fdl h æo dkDoFkuka d dS l sde fd; k  lw; Z, d xS l h; xksy k gSft l esafo| eku
& gfj r Øka fr d sfy , t k l drk gS nksrÙo dkS u&dkS u l sgS
 ydM+ h dk ^i k; jksy kfl l * djusi j D; k & æo i j nkc d e d j d s & gkbMªkst u 71% + fgfy ; e 26.5% +
mRiUu gksrsgS a  pUæek dh f=kT; k i F̀oh dh f=kT; k dk vU ; rR o 2.5%
& pkj d ksy xS l r Fkk r sy fdruk gS  v YÚsMukscy dksukscy i q j Ldkj forj.k
 jLVjkxs eq [ ; r%fdl i Q l y dksi zHkkfor &1/4 gsrq, d fuf/ LFkkfi r djus dsfy,
djrsgS a  v JqxS l dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS èkujkf' k fdl v kfo"dkj l sfeyh Fkh
& xsgw ¡ & Dy ksjks,fl VksiQ huksu & Mk; ukekbV
 Rh-Factor i n fdl dsuke i j mRiUu  l Hkh jsfM; ksl fØ; rRo v Yi Q k] chVk  v/ w j s i zTt oyu ds dkj.k fl xjsV l s
gqvk v kSj xkek fdj.kksads mRl t Z u dsckn fudyusokyh ja xghu xS l dkS u&l h gS
& cU nj ( j hl l ) fdl esa: i kUrfjr gkst krk gS & d kcZ u eksuksDl kbM
 fdl vEy dsdkj.kn/w [ kVV ~kgkst krkgS & l hl k  xzhu gkml i zHkko esai F̀oh dsokrkoj.k
& yS fDVd v Ey  nwj nf̀"V nks"k l sxzfl r O;fDr dksfdl dk xeZgksuk] l cl s v f/ d fdl ds
 fdl esajDr ughagksrkfdUrq' ol u djrk i zd kj dk ysUl i z;ksx djuk pkfg, dkj.k gksrk gS
gS & mÙky y sa l & v YVªkok; y sV&j s
& gkbMªk  xehZdsfnuksaesal jy yksy d ?kM+ hi j  ,d ;a =k A.C. dksD.C. esai fjoÙkZ u dj
 Hkktsu es aykg Sdhdehl sdku Sjkxs gkrskgS D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS nsrk gS ] t kuk t krk gS
& , fufe; k & ?kM+ hl qLr gkst k, xk & j sDVhi Q k; j
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 219

MODEL SET - 55 MODEL SET - 56 MODEL SET - 57

 cjukS y hi zes; fdl dsl a j {k.ki j vkèkkfjr  l kg bULVhV~ ;wV v kWi QU;w fDy; j fi Q ft Dl  ok; q ; ku dsVk; jksaesagok Hkjusesafdl
gS dgk¡ gS xS l dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
& Åt kZ & d ksy d kr k & ghfy ; e
 euq "; ds ' kjhj dk l kekU; rki eku  ' kfu dsfja Xl ds[ kkst dk Js; fdl sgS  fl Unw j dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS
fdruk gksrk gS & xS fy fy ; ks & ej D; w fj d l Yi Q kbM
& 98.6°F ; k 37°C ; k 310K  i jek.kqce esab± / u ds: i esafdu nks  Dykjskfsi Q y es afdl / krqdsvk; u mifLFkr
 LPG xS l esaeq [ ; r%mi fLFkr jgrk gS i nkFkks±dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS jgrsgS a
& C; w Vsu &;w j sfu; e (U235), Iy w Vksfu; e (P239) & eS Xuhf' k; e
 jkMkj fudk; esafdu rja xksadk mi ; ksx  i zfrjks/ dk S.I. ek=kd D; k gS  okbZ u ( ' kjkc) esami fLFkr jgrk gS
gksrk gS & v kse & , fFky v Yd ksgy
& fo| q r pq Ecd h; r j a x  i kjk fdrusfMxzh l sfYl ; l i j t erk gS  l ksuk dk jkl k; fud i zrhd D; k gksrk gS
 dEI; w Vj dsbysDVªkW fud fpIl cukusesa & (-39°C) & Au
fdl dk i z;ksx gksrk gS  nkc c<+ kusi j ci Q Zdsxyuka d i j D; k  jkl k; fud nf̀"V l sphuh D; k gksrk gS
& fl y hd kW u i zHkko i M+ r k gS &l q Økst
 Hkwd Ei rja xksadk fjdkMZfdl ; a =k ds & ?kVr k gS  ci Q Zdsl kFkued dksfeykusi j bl ds
}kjk fd; k t krk gS  dksy xS l eq [ ; r%fdudk feJ.k gS xyuka d i j D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS
& l hLeksxkzi Q & gkbMªkst u + feFksu & d e gkst kr k gS
 , d yS Ei dhcÙkhesarsy Åi j p<+t krk  yky ysM dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS  Hkkj dsv uq i kr esat y esagkbMªkst u o
& VªkbZ Iy fEcd VsVªkDl kbM
gS v kWDl ht u dk D; k v uq i kr gksrk gS
 ' kq¼ v Ydksgy esa dkS u&l k j l k; u
& d sf' kd R o fØ; k d s} kj k &1:8
feykdj i koj , Ydksgy ds: i esagokbZ
 i kW
y hfFku cukusesafdl xS l dk i z;ksx  nk¡r ksao gfM~ M; ksaesami fLFkr jgrk gS
t gkt dsb± / u esai z;q Dr fd; k t krk gS
fd; k t krk gS & dS fYl ; e i Q kWLi QsV
& bZ Fkj ; k csU t hu
& , fFky hu  pedhysfo| q r foKki uksaesafdl xS l dk
 Ñf=ke l q xfU/r i nkFkZcukusesafdl dk
 ekuo v kjke dsfy, l okZ f/ d mi ; qDr i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
rki dk eku fdruk gS & fuv kW u
& , fFky , l hVsV
& 18°C l s22.5°C  iQ yksadsjl ksadksl q j f{kr j[ kusdsfy,  fl Ddk fdl / krqdk cuk gksrk gS
 xzgksa ds xfr dk fu; e dk fu: i .k fdl v Ey dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & r k¡ck 88%, fVu 12%
fdUgksa usfd; k &i Q kfeZ d v Ey  l kSj &l sy ksadsfuekZ . k esai z;D qr gksrk gS
& t kS Ul d sIy j  fdl xS l dk i z;ksx ' kY; fØ; k o & l hft ; e
 yky ja x dsxq y kc dksgjsja x esans[kus t hok.kq uk' kd ds: i esafd; k t krk gS  yksgsdspknjksai j t Lrsdh i rZp<+ kus
i j og dS l k fn[ kkbZnsrk gS & Dy ksjkisQ keZ dh i zfØ; k dksD; k dgrsgS a
& d ky k  jDr dsi zokg dksjksd usdsfy, fdudk & xS Yosuhd j . k
 t c nksl eka r j ni Z . kksadschp dksbZoLrq i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  t eZ u fl Yoj fdl dk feJ.k gS
j[ kk t krk gSrksml dsfdrusi zfrfcEc &i Q sfj d Dy ksjkbM & t Lr k$fufd y
cursgS a  osfYMa x djus esa fdu&fdu xS l ksa dk  xUusdhphuhfdudsl a ; ksx l scuhgksrh
& vl a [; feJ.k i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS gS
 i k' P; q
j hdj.k fØ; k esnw / fdrusfMxzh & v kW Dl ht u$, l hfVy hu & Xy w d kst v kS j i zQ DVkst
i j xeZdjdsl q j f{kr j[ kk t krk gS  gkbMªkst u xS l dk v kfo"dkj fdUgksa us  fdl i nkFkZdk i z;ksx e' khuksaesaLusgd
& 62°C fd; k (Lubricant) ds: i es ai z;ksx fd; kt krk
 vY; fqefu; e / krqdkeq [ ; v; Ld D; kgS & gsuj h d S osa
fM' k gS
& ckW Dl kbM  oS Kkfud , oa v kS | ksfxd v uq la
/ ku ds & xzsiQ kbV
 ukfHkdh; fj, DVj esaeUnd ds: i esa fy, Hkkjr esafn; k t kusokyk i q j Ldkj  fdl [ kfut dks^csodw iQ ksadk l ksuk*
fdu&fdu dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS dku S&l k gS (Fool’s Gold) dsuke l st kuk t krk gS
& Hkkj h t y ] xzsiQ kbV] csjhfy ; e & ' kka fr Lo: i HkVukxj i q j Ld kj &v k; ju i k; j kbV ; kv k; j u l Yi Q kbV
 xSYosukbTMyksgsdspknjsfdl oLrqdh  v kx yxkus okyk uki ke ce esav kx  gokbZt gkt dkscukusesadku S&l ki Q kbZ
cj
i jr dsdkj.k t a x [ kkusl scprh gS mR i u djusokykeq [ ; i nkFkZD; kgksrkgS dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
& ft a d & uS ÝFkS usV i kehVsV & d kcZ uiQ kbZ
cj
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 220

MODEL SET - 58 MODEL SET - 59 MODEL SET - 60

 fgMkbMªs'ku esa' kjhj esaeq [ ; r%fdl  [ kkusdksi dkrsl e; l okZ f/ d ek=kk esa  , UVhckW Mht dk fuekZ . k fdl l sgksrk gS
jl k; u dh deh gkst krh gS u"V gksrsgS & fy Ei Q ksl kbV~ l ls
& l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM & foVkfeu  i jkxd.k dk fuekZ . k dgk¡ gksrk gS
 xSl ksgkW
y (Gasohal), t kseksVj xkM+ h esa  ft u rRo dh i jek.kql a [ ; k l eku rFkk & i j kxd ks'k esa
b±/ u ds: i esai z;q Dr gksrk gSfdl dk i jek.kqæO;eku fHkUu&fHkUu gksrsgS amUgsa  iq "i ksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS
feJ.k gS D; k dgrsgS a &, U Fkksy kWth
& i sVªksy $, Yd ksgy & l eLFkkfud (Isotopes)  gjxksfoUn [ kq j kukdksfdl [ kkst dsfy,
 dkS u&l k xS l iwQyksadk ja x mM+ k nsrh gS  es<d + t c i kuh esajgrk gSrc ' ol u ukscsy i q j Ldkj feyk
& Dy ksjhu i zfØ; k dS l sdjrk gS & v uq oka f' kd d ksM
 ykgssesat xa yxukfdl i d z kj dki fjorZ u &R opk l s  Hkkst u dk Åt kZesai fjorZ u dksf' kdk ds
gS  euq "; ds' kjhj esayxHkx fdruki zfr' kr fdl Hkkx esagksrk gS
& j kl k; fud i fj or Z u t y jgrk gS & ekbVkd s kW f. Mª; k
 dku S&l kxS l Tokykeq [ khi oZr ka
sl sfudyrh & 65% l s80%  i zksVhu l a ' ys"k.k dgk¡ gksrk gS
gS  ' kjhj dsof̀¼ esal okZ f/ d D; k l gk; rk & j kbcksl kse
& l Yi Q j MkbZ v kW
Dl kbM djrk gS  fo' o LokLF; l axBu (W HO) d k
 dkusZ y kbV fdl dk v ; Ld gS & i zksVhu eq [ ; ky; dgk¡ fLFkr gS
& eS Xuhf' k; e  ' kjhj dsl cl sdBksj rRo nk¡r ksadsmi j & t susok
 l eq æht y esal okZ f/ d ek=kkesami fLFkr D; k gksrk gS  i kni ksaesat y dsi fjogu dkdk; ZdkS u
& , ukfey djrk gS
jgusokyk yo.k dkS u&l k gS
 l ks;kchu esai zksVhu dk i zfr' kr yxHkx & t kby e
& l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM
fdruk gksrk gS  va dq j .k ds fy, fdu&fdu i zkÑfrd
 ^, Li zhu* dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS
& 40% la l k/ uksadk gksuk t : jh gS
& , l hVkby l S y hfl fy d v Ey
 ' kjhj dsv Unj jDr dkFkDdkughacurk & gok] i kuh] v uq dq y r ki
 v kn' kZxS l dh v kUrfjd Åt kZfdl i j
gSD; kfsad ' kjhj es aD; k mifLFkr jgrk gS  vkywdkdku S&l kHkkx [ kkus; kXs; gkrskgS
fuHkjZ djrh gS
& fgi sfj u & r uk
& r ki i j
 euq "; ds' kjhj esav f/ dka ' kHkkst u dgk¡  xsgw ¡ dsv kVsesafdl sfeykusl sMcy
 pw usdsi kuh dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS i prk gS jksVh yphyk v kS j dksey gkst krh gS
& dS fYl ; e gkbMªkDl kbM & NksVh v k¡r esa & ; hLV
 RDX esarki eku , oav kx dhxfr c<+ kus  euq "; dsjDr dk pH eku fdruk gksrk  fyoj es aHkfo"; dsfy, dku S&l kfoVkfeu
dsfy, D; k feyk; k t krk gS gS Hk.Mkfjr gksrk jgrk gS
& v Y; w fefu; e pw . kZ & 7.4 & foVkfeu A
 MkyMk cukusdsfy, fd; k t krk gS  ' ol u dsUædgk¡ fLFkr gksrk gS  og i kS / k t ksv kW Dl ht u dh v uq i fLFkfr
& ouLi fr r sy d k gkbMªkst uhd j . k & esMq y k esa esa' ol u dj l drk gS
 nyguhi kS / sok; q
e.Myh; eq Dr ukbVªkst u  euq "; esal k/ kj.kr%' ol u nj fdruh & Dy ksjsy k
dksfdl esai fjofrZ r djrsgS S
a gksrh gS  gekjst hHk dk og Hkkx t ksehBk Lokn
& ukbVªsV & 16-18 ckj @ feuV crkrk gS
 Vsy de i kmMj cukusesafdl [ kfut dk  yS xjgS
a l ds}hi t ksbUl q
a fyu dk l zko & v xzHkkx
mi ; ksx gksrk gS djrsgS ] dgk¡ fLFkr gksrsgS
a  dkS u&l s i zksVkst ksv k dkykt kj ds fy,
& fFk; ksiQ sLVl & v Xuk' k; esa mÙkjnk; h gS
 U;wVªkW
u ds[ kkst dÙkkZdkS u Fks  fdl gkW j eksu ds}kjk ân; Li a nu v kSj & y h' keS fu; k
& t sEl pS Mfod : fèkj nkc (Blood Pressure) c<+t krs  e/ q eD[ kh i kyu D; k dgykrk gS
 ck: n cukusesafdl jl k; u dk i z;ksx gS a & , i hd Ypj
fd; k t krk gS & , Mj husfy u  i h; w "k xzafFk (Pituitary Gland) dgk¡ i k; h
& l Yi Q j  eknk t uu gkW j eksu dkSu&dkS u l sgksrsgS a t krh gS
 I.C. fpIl cukusesafdl dki z;ksx gksrkgS & , LVªkst u] i zkft fLVj kS u] , sLVªsfM; kWy & efLr "d esa
& fl y hd kW u  l i ZdsdkVusl seR̀;qdk D; k dkj.k gS  / euhesafdl i zd kj dsjDr dki fjogu
 l cl sdBksj / krqdkS u&l k gS & (i) RBC u"V gkst kr sgS(ii) r a f=kd k gksrk gS
& Iy S fVue ra =k d k; Zd j uk ca n d j nsrk gS & ' kq ¼ j Dr
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 221

MODEL SET - 61 MODEL SET - 62 MODEL SET - 63

 Iysx dhchekjhfdl t hok.kq}kjki Q y rh
S  xkt j esadkS u&l k yod i k; k t krk gS  t y dhl rg dsÅi j dkn`' ; ns[kusds
gS &dS j ksVhu fy, i uMq Cch esadkS u&l k ; a =k i z;ksx esa
& i k' pq j sy k i sfLVl  ^v kRegR;k dh FkS y h* fdl sdgrsgS a yk; k t krk gS
 ân; j ksx (Heart Disease) ' kj hj esa & y kbl ksl kse d ks & i sfj Ld ksi
fdl dh v f/ d ek=kk gksusl sgksrh gS  okf' ka x e' khu fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Z  yksy d ?kfM+ ; k¡ xfeZ ; ksaesaD; ksal q Lr gks
& d ksy sLVªkW y djrk gS t krh gS
 Hkwfe dsv i ekt Z u esa; ksxnku nsusokyk & v i d sU æ.k & y ksy d d h y EckbZc<+t kr h gS
t ho eq [ ; r%dkS u gS  , d yM+ d h>w y sai j cSBhfLFfkr esa>w yk ft l l sbdkbZnkys u es ayxk gq v k l e;
& d sa pqvk >w y jghgS ] ml yM+ d hds[ kM+ sgkst kus c<+t krk gS
 dksf' kdk dsfdl Hkkx dks^l kbV v kW iQ i j i znksy dsv korZ d ky i j D; k i zHkko  fHkUu&fHkUu rkjksa ds fHkUu&fHkUu ja x
da Vªksy * dgrsgS a i M+ sxk fdl dh fofo/ rk dsdkj.k gksrsgS
& d sU æd & d e gkst k, xk & bud sr ki d sd kj . k
 fdl ds}kjkLyhfi a x fl dusl (Sleeping  egkl kxj esaMw ch gq bZoLrq v ksadh fLFkfr  cS Vjhdsi zpkyu dkew y fl ¼ka r D; kgS
Sickness) i Q y k; k t krk gS
S t kuusdsfy, fdl ; a =kdki z;ksx fd; k & fo| q r &v i ?kVu
& l hñl hñ eD[ kh t krk gS  Mht y ba t u esai z;qDr ba / u dS l kgksrkgS
 dkS u&l k i zksVhu jDr dksFkDdk cukusesa & l ksukj & Mht y d h ok"i v kS j ok; q
enn djrk gS  t c fdl h>hy dhryhl smBdj ok; q  v Lr gksrsl e; l w ; Zyky fn[ kkbZnsrkgS
& Úkbfczukst su uked i zksVhu cq y cq y kmi jhl rg rd v k, xkrksml dk & i zd h. kZu d sd kj . k
 gokbZt gkt l s; k=kk djrsl e; i su l s
 Alzheimer Disease ' kjhj dsfdl v a x v kdkj i j D; k i zHkko i M+ sxk
L; kgh D; ksafudyusyxrh gS
dksi zHkkfor djrk gS & c<+t k, xk
& ok; q nkc esad eh d sd kj . k
& efLr "d  l ;wZdhÅt kZfdl dkj.kl smR iU
u gkrshgS
 fdl hfyÝVesacS Bsgq , O;fDr dksv i uk
 i kxy dq ÙksdsdkVusl sdkS u&l hchekjh & ukfHkd h; l a y ; u } kj k
Hkkj dc v f/ d ekyq e i Msx+k
gkst krh gS  i jek.kqdsukfHkd esadkS u&l sd.k i k; s
& t c fy ÝV R ofj r xfr l sÅi j t k
& gkbMªksiQ ksfc; k t krsgS
j gh gks
 iq"i dkfofHkUu ja x fdl dhmi fLFkr ds & i zksVkW u r Fkk U ;wVªkWu
 oLrqdhek=kkcnyusi j D; kv i fjofrZ r
dkj.k gksrh gS  ghjk pednkj D; ksafn[ kkbZnsrk gS j gsxk
&, U Fkksl kbfuu &l kew fgd v kU r fj d i j kor u Z dsdkj . k & ?kuR o
 iq"i dk uj i zt uu v a x dkSu gksrsgS  dk; Zdk ek=kd D; k gS  i zd k' k dh xfr U;w ure dc gksxh
&i q eax &t w y & d ka p l sgksd j xq t j usi j
 dkS u&l k jDr l ew g l koZHkkS
e i zkIrdÙkkZ  /w i dsp' esadh i koj D; k gksrh gS  ^Øk; ktsfsuDl * , d foKku gS ] t ksl Ecafèkr gS
dgykrk gS & 0 Mk; ksIVj & fuEu r ki eku l s
& AB  nwj chu dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk  eksVjdkj esai ' pn`' ; dsfy, dkS u&l k
 NksM+ h xbZgok esav kW Dl ht u v kS
j dkcZ u & xS fy fy ; ks ni Z. k O;oâr gksrk gS
Mkbv kW Dl kbM dh i zfr' kr ek=kk fdruh  ' kh' ksdh NM+t c Hkki esaj[ kh t krh] & mÙky ni Z .k
gksrh gS bl dh yEckbZc<+t krh gS ] i jUrqbl dh  i nkFkZdk y?kq Ùke v a ' k D; k gS
& v kW Dl ht u 17%, CO2 4% pkS M+kbZi j D; k i zHkko i M+ sxk & Dokd Z
 fdl ; q x dksjsIVkbyksadk ; q x dgrsgS & v O;ofLFkr gksrh gS  jMkj mi ; ksx esadc v krk gS
& ehl kst ksbd  , d Ñf=ke mi xzg esafo| q r Åt kZdk & j fsM; ksr j a
xksa} kj k oLr q v kasd hfLFkfr
 l cl sO;Lr ekuo v a x dkSu&l k gS l zksr D; k gksrk gS Kkr d j usesa
& ân; & l kS j lS y sa  Å¡pkbZdht xgka si j i kuh100°C l s.Vhxz sM
 ' kS
oky] ; hLV] v ehckesafdl i zd kj dk  l kekU;r%fL=k; ksadh v kokt dk rkjRo dsuhpsdsrki eku i j D; ksamcyrk gS
foHkkt u gksrk gS iq: "kksadh rq y uk dS l k gksrk gS & D; ksa fd ok; q e. My h; ncko d e gks
& vl w =kh foHkkt u (Amitosis) & v f/ d gksrk gS t kr k gS
 i kni dksf' kdk esaeq [ ; r%D; k i k; st krs  , d gkW l Zi koj esafdrusokV gksrsgS a  yksgsdh dhy i kjsi j D; ksarS j rh gS ]
gSat kst Urqdksf' kdk esaughai k; h t krh & 746 t cfd og i kuh esaMw c t krh gS
gS  eSuke shVj ds}kjkfdl dheki dht krhgS & y ksgsd k ?kuR o i kuhl sv f/ d r Fkk
& d ksf' kd k fHkfÙk & xS l ksad k nkc i kj sl sd e gksrk gS
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 222

MODEL SET - 64 MODEL SET - 65 MODEL SET - 66

 i jek.kqce dkdk; Z d kjhfl ¼kra ; jwsfu; e  i kLdy fdl dk bdkbZgS  dej s esa j[ ks j sfÚt j sVj dk njokt k
dkukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu gSv kS j gkbMªkst u & nkc d h [ kksy usi j dejsdk rki i j D; k i zHkko
ce dk dk; Z d kjh fl ¼kar D; k gS  t y dkok"i es ai fjorZu D; kdgykrkgS i M+ r k gS
& M~ ;wVsfj ; e d k ukfHkd h; l a y; u & HkkS fr d i fj or Z u & r ki c<+t kr k gS
 l M+ d i j pyus dh v i s{kk ci Q Zi j  Øks;kst sfud ba t u dki z;ksx dgk¡ gksrkgS  fo| q r dk l cl sv PNk l q pkyd D; k gS
pyuk D; ksadfBu gS & j kW d sV i zkS | ksfxd h esa & pk¡nh
& ci Q Zesal M+d d hv i s{kk ?k"kZ. kd e  l eq ædh xgjkbZfdl ; a =kl seki ht krh  i kuh dscq y cqy k gok esafdl ysa l dh
gksrk gS gS rjg dk; Zdjrk gS
 mPp rki eku dksuki usdsfy, fdl ; a =k &i S Q nksehVj & v or y y sa l
dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS  ys l dh{kerkdkS.I. ek=kd D; kgksrkgS
a  fdl ; a =k ds}kjk fo| q r / kjk eki h t krh
& i k; j ksehVj & MkbZ v kWIVj gS
 i zs'kj dq d j dsv Unj dk mPpre rki  ysal dhi Q ksd l nw j hdkek=kd D; kgksrk & v kehVj
fuHkjZ djsxk gS  Hkkjrh; foKku l a LFkku (Indian Institute
of Science) dgk¡ fLFkr gS
& Åi j d sNsn d s{ks=ki Q y v kS j ml & MkbZ v kWIVj
i j j [ ksx; sot u i j  nkc de gksusi j èofu dhpky esadS lk & ca xy kSj
 fo| q r mi dj.k esa^v FkZ * dk mi ; ksx i fjorZ u gksrk gS  v kæZ; k t yok"i feyh ok; qdk ?kuRo
D; ksagksrk gS & v i zHkkfor ' kq
"d ok; qdh rq y uk esadS l k gksrk gS
&l q j {kk d sfy ,  fdl l kekU; ; a =kdhl gk; rkl si jkJO; & ' kq "d ok; qdk?kuR o v f/ d gksrk gS
 t c fdl hoLrqdksni Z . kl snw j yst kus
 ok; q e. My esa i zd k' k ds fol j.k dk rja xsmRiUu dh t k l drh gS
i j i zfrfca c c<+ r k t krk gSrksog fdl
dkj.k D; k gS & l ksukj (Sonar)
i zd kj dk ni Z . k gS
&/ w y &d . k  fdjpkiSQdkfu; e l svki D; kl e>rsgS
& v or y ni Z .k
 t c yky] uhysrFkk gjsi zd k' k dk i a t
q & v PNs mRl t Z d v PNs v o' kks"kd
 l eLFkkfud i jek.kqesabysDVªkW u] i zksVªkW
u
, d LFkku i j i M+ r k gSrd i zd k' k dk gksrsgS
v kSj U;w VªkW
u esaD; k l Eca / gksrsgS a
jax dS l k gkst krk gS  dku o xysdsv kUrfjd Hkkxksadkst k¡p
& by sDVªkW u o i zksVkW uksadhl [a; k l eku
&l i Q sn djusdsfy, fpfdRl d fdl i zd kj ds
i jU r qU
;w VªkW
uksad h l a [ ; k fHkU u gksrh gS
 i ou dscy , oe~osx dseki u dsfy, ni Z. k dk i z;ksx djrsgS
 B.Msns'kksaesa>hyksadkt y t e t kusds
D; k i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & v or y ni Z .k ckn Hkh >hy dsuhpsdst y dk rki
& , uke sksehVj  ?kjksaesai a [ kk] cYc bR;kfn mi dj.kfdl fdruk jgrk gS
 f=kfoeh; (3-Dimensional) fp=k fdl ds Øe esayxsjgrsgS a & 4°C
}kjk fy; k t krk gS & l ekU r j Øe  HkwfLFkj mi xzg dki fjØe.kdky fdrus
& gksy ksxzki Q h  i kW
ft VªkW u dh [ kkst fdUgksa usdh ?kaVk dk gksrk gS
 jsÚht jsVj FkeksZ LVsV dk D; k dk; ZgS & , . Mj l u & 24 ?ka Vk
& , d l eku r ki eku d kscuk; sj [ kuk  i F̀oh}kjkl w ; ZdkpDdj yxkusesafd; k  tS l s&t S
l soLrqB.Mhgksrht k; sxhml ds
 nwj n' kuZ dsl a d sr , d fuf' pr nw j h ds x; k dk; Zdk eku gksrk gS B.Msgksusdh nj i j D; k i zHkko i M+ sxk
ckn ughafey l drsD; ksa fd & ' kw U; & d eh gksxh
& i F̀oh d h l r g oØkd kj gS  l oZ i zFke i jkJO; rja xsMkYVu }kjkfdl  ; fn fdl h rkj dh f=kT; k v k/ h dj nh
 rsy t y dsry i j i Q y t krk gSD; ksa
S ;a=k l smRiUu fd; k x; k Fkk t k; srksml dk i zfrjks/ i j D; k i zHkko
& r sy d k i `"B r uko] i kuhl sd e gS & l hVh i M+ sxk
 t c 0°C l s10°C rd t y dksxeZfd; k  l kcq u dscq y cqy sfdl dkj.k l sja xhu & 1/16 xq uk gkst k, xk
t krk gS ] rc t y dsv k; ru i j D; k fn[ kkbZi M+ r sgSa  mixz g esal e; Kkr djusdsfy, v U rfj{k
i zHkko i M+ r k gS & O;fr d j . k ; k=kh fdl i zd kj ds ?kM+ h dk i z;ksx
& i gy s?kVr k gS ] ckn esac<+ r k gS  lw ; Zdsl cl sl ehi fLFkr rkjk dkS u&l k djrsgS a
 t kM+ sdh jkrksaesav R;f/ d Ba M i M+ usi j gS & fLi za x ?kM+ h
i kuh dh i kbi i Q V t krh gS] D; ksa
fd & i zksfDl ek l sU Vkj h  dkp ¡ (Glass) dksdS l si kzIr fd; kt krkgS
& t eusd sckn i kuhd k v k; r u c<+  mi xzgksaesaÅt kZdS l smRiUu dh t krh gS & l ksfM; e d S fYl ; e d kd kcksZ usV d ks
t kr k gS & l kS j l sy } kj k fl fy d k d sl kFk xeZd j d s
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 223

MODEL SET - 67 MODEL SET - 68 MODEL SET - 69

 iq PNy rkjk (Coments) fdruso"kks±i j  ?kjksaesami ; ksx fd, t kusokys fo| q r  gkbMkªsfyd ( æ opkfyr) i zsl] æo pkfyr
fn[ kkbZnsrsgS Åt kZdksfdl bZ d kbZesaeki rsgS czsd fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk gS
& 76 o"kZ & fd y ksokV&?ka Vk & i kLd y
 jsxqy sVj dksi fji FkesaD; ksat ksM+ kt krkgS  i jek.kqmnkl hu D; ksagksrsgS  ; fn cS j ksehVj dh jhfMa x , dk, d fxj
& / kj k fu; a =kd d k d k; Zd j usgsrq &by D sVªku
Wo i kzsVkuW ka
sdhl a[ ; kcj kcj t k; rksfdl dk l a d sr nsrh gS
 fdl ja x dk rj a xnS
è; Zl cl s v f/ d gksusd sd kj . k & v k¡/ h , oar w iQ ku d k l d a sr nsrh gS
gksrk gS  yslj (Laser) ' kCn fdl dk l a f{kIr : i  cS j ksehVj dh jhfMa x esaØfed fxjkoV
& y ky gS fdl dk l a d sr nsrk gS
 l Hkhfo| q r pq Ecdh; rja x , d ghl eku & Light Amplification by & o"kkZd k
pky l spyrh gSbl dk pky fdl ds Stimulated Emission of Radiation  cS j ksehVj dh jhfMa x esaØfed p<+ ko
cjkcj gS  l eq ædh nw j h eki usdh bdkbZD; k gS fdl dk l a d sr nsrk gS
&i d z k' kdhpky ( 3 yk[ kfdehñ@ lñ
s) & ukW fVd y ehy & l ki QekS l e dk
 100 okV o 200 okV dsnkscYcksadks  i jkJO; rja xksadksdkS u l snkst ho l q u  ykyVsu esacÙkh dsl gkjsrsy p<+ usdh
l ekUrj Øe esat ksM+ usi j dkSu v f/ d l drsgS a i zfØ; k D; k dgykrh gS
i zd k' k nsxk &dq Ùkk] pexknM+ & d sf' kd R o
& 200 okV oky k cYc v f/ d i zd k' k  èofu dh pky fdl ekè; e esal cl s  xs n fLi u djukfdl fl ¼ka
a r i j vkèkkfjr
ns xk de gksrh gS gS
 dkS u&l h rja x Bksl] æo v kS j xS l l Hkh & cuw y h i zes;
Z
& xS l
ekè; eksaesamRiUu dh t k l drh gS  l fsYl ; l v kS j i jsugkbVi Sekuk, d l eku
 xkM+ h esadkjcq j sVj dk D; k dk; Zgksrk gS
& v uq nSè; Z i kB; ka d dc i znf' kZ r djsaxs
&i V sªkWy r Fkk gokd k feJ . kcukusesa
 m"ek xfrdh dk i zFke fu; e fdl ds & (- 40°)
 Li wr fud&II dh l gk; rk l s v a r fj{k esa
la j {k.k dksi znf' krZ djrh gS  , d LoLF; O;fDr dk l kekU; rki eku
Hkst k t kusokyk i gyk t kuoj dkS u gS
& Åt kZl a j {k. k fdruk gksrk gS
& y kbd k uked d q Ùkk ( d qr h; k)
 pUæek ry l s v kdk' k dk ja x dS lk & 98.6°F ; k 37°C ; k 310K
 fcukmixz g okysnksxz g eq[ ; r%dkS u l sgS
fn[ kkbZnsrk gS  t y dk U;w ure v k; ru fdruk fMxzh
& cq / o ' kq Ø
& d ky k l sa
VhxzsV i j gksrk gS
 fdl h fi .M dk Hkkj l cl sv f/ d dgk¡
 i F̀oh dk æO;eku yxHkx fdruk gS & 4°C
& 5.972×1024 kg gksrk gS  t y dk v f/ dre ?kuRo fdruk fMxzh
 fdl i zd kj dsi zfrfca c dksi nsZi j mrkjk &/ q zo i j l sa
VhxzsV i j gksrk gS
t k l drk gS  fyÝV esaO;fDr dk Hkkj dc v f/ d & 4°C
& okLr fod i fzr fca c gksrk gS  fo| q r Åt kZdk ; ka f=kd Åt kZesadkS u
 v / Zpkyd i nkFkks±dh oS |qr pkydrk & t c fy ÝV Åi j d h v ksj R oj . k l s i fjofrZ r djrk gS
rki c<+ kusi j D; k gksxk xeu d j s & fo| q r eksVj
& c<+t kr h gS  fdl h fi .M dk osx nq xquk gksus i j  èofu Åt kZdksfo| q r Åt kZesadkS u&
 ok; q ; ku dh pky o èofu dh pky ds ml dh xfrt Åt kZD; k gksxh i fjofrZ r djrk gS
v uq i kr dksD; k dgrsgS a & pkj xq uh & ekbØksiQ ksu
& eS d la [;k  unh esarS j rk t y; ku t c l eq æesat krk  fo| q r Åt kZdks èofu Åt kZesa dkS u
 l ery ni Z . k esaO;fDr dksv i uk i w jk gSrksml dh fLFkfr D; k gksrh gS i fjofrZ r djrk gS
i zfrfca c ns[kusdsfy, ni Z . k dh yEckbZ & t y ; ku FkksM+ k l k Åi j mB t kr k gS & y kmMLi hd j
de l sde fdruh gksuh pkfg,  o"kkZdhcw ¡nsxksy gksusdkD; k dkj.k gS  nw/ dk?kuRo fdl ds}kjkeki kt krkgS
& O;fDr d h y EckbZd h v k/ h & i `"B&r uko &y S DVksehVj
 rkjksadk t hou dky fdl i j fuHkZ j  dksbZmi xzg i F̀oh dsxq #Rokd"kZ . k l snw
j  fudV nf̀"V nks"kesafdl ysa l dkp' ek
djrk gS v Urfj{k esadc t k; sxk i z;ksx djrk gS
& ml d sr ki , oaæO;eku i j & t c ml s11.2 fd eh@ l sñ ; k 25000 & v or y y sa l
 i F̀oh dh v k; qKkr djus esafdudk ehy @ ?ka
Vk d h pky l sHkst k t k; s  nwj nf̀"V nks"k esafdl ysa l dk p' ek
i z;ksx djrsgS a  v ki sf{kd ?kuRo dk ek=kd D; k gS i z;ksx gksrk gS
&;w j sfu; e MsfVa x & dq N ugha & mÙky y sa l
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 224

MODEL SET - 70 MODEL SET - 71 MODEL SET - 72

 va r fj{k; ku l sv a r fj{k; k=khdksv kdk' k  i uMq Cch dsv Unj l sckgj dh oLrq v ksa  èofu dkS u&l h rja x gS
dS l k fn[ kkbZi M+ sxk dksns[kusdsfy, fdl ; a =k dk i z;ksx & v uq nS
è; Zr j a
x
& d ky k fd; k t krk gS  >wy usokyh yM+ d h dh cxy esadksbZ
 i zd k' k o"kZD; k gS & i sfj Ld ksi nwl j h yM+ d h v kd j cS B t k; r ks
& [ kxksy h; nw fj ; k¡eki usd k ek=kd gS  ,d U ;Vwu fdrusMkbu dscjkcj gksrkgS v koÙkZd ky i j D; k i zHkko i M+ sxk
 ghVj dk rkj fdl dk cuk gksrk gS & 10 Mkbu
5 & d ksbZi zHkko ughai M+ sxk
& ukbØkse d k  ,d t w y fdrusv xZdscjkcj gksrk gS  ; fn dksbZyM+ d h >w y k >wy rs[ kM+ h gks
 i jek.kqce fdl i ¼fr i j dk; ZdjrkgS & 107 v xZ t k, rksv korZ d ky i j D; ki zHkko i M+ sxk
& ukfHkd h; fo[ k. Mu  , d i zd k' k o"kZfdrusehVj dscjkcj & v kor Z d ky ?kV t k, xk
gksrk gS  xehZesayksy d dhyEckbZi j D; ki zHkko
 gkbMªkst u ce fdl i ¼fr i j dk; Zdjrk
& 9.46×1015 ehñ i M+r k gS
gS
 i zFke Js.kh dk mÙkksy d (Liver) dkS u & c<+t kr h gS
& ukfHkd h; l a y; u
gksrk gS  20 Hz l suhpsdh v kof̀Ùk okyh èofu
 lw ; Zdh Åt kZesadkS u&l h fØ; k gksrh gS
& dS p h] fi y k' k] d hy m[ kkM+
a usd h rjaxksadksD; k dgrsgS a
& ukfHkd h; l a y; u & v oJ O; r j a xs
 èofu rja xsdS l h rja xsgS e' khu] l kbfd y d k czsd
 f}rh; Js.kh dk mÙkksy d (Lever) dkS u  20 Hz l s20,000 Hz dschp dhv kof̀Ùk
& v uq nSè; Z okyh rja xksadksD; k dgrsgS
 v kdk' k dk uhyk ja x fdl dkj.k l s gksrk gS
& J O; r j a xs
gksrk gS & l j kS r k] uha
cwfupksM+ usd h e' khu
 20,000 Hz l sÅi j dh rja xksadksD; k
& i zd h. kZ u (Scattering)  rr̀h; Js.kh dk mÙkksy d (Lever) dkS u
dgrsgS a
 A.C. dks D.C. esa fdl ds }kjk cnyk
gksrk gS
& i j kJ O; r j a xs
& fpeVk] fd l ku d k gy ] euq "; d k
t krk gS  l eqædh xgjkbZdk i rk yxkus] nw / dss
gkFk
& fn"Vd kj h (Rectifier) v Unj dsgkfudkjd t hok.kvq ksadksu"V
 ; kaf=kd Åt kZdksfo| q r Åt kZesadkS u
 i kuhl sHkjhckYVhesaNM+ hdksMkyusi j djus] xfB; kjksx dsmipkj , oaefLr"d
i fjofrZ r djrk gS
Vs<+h fn[ kkbZi M+ usdk dkj.k D; k gS dsV~ ;wej dk i rk yxkusv kfn esafdl
& Mk; useks rjax dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
& i zd k' k d k v i or Z u
 l kjSÅt kZdksfo| rq Åt kZesadku Si fjofrZ r & i j kJ O; r j a x
 VsifjdkW MZj ds IykfLVd Vsi i j fdl
djrk gS  ; fn uhpsmrjrsl e; ] fyÝV dh Mksjh
i nkFkZdk ysi jgrk gS
& l ksy j l sy VwVt k, rksog eq Dr fi aMdhHkka fr uhps
& y kS g pq Ecd h; i nkFkZ
 t c fyÝV Åi j dh v ksj t krh gSrks fxjrh gS ] , slh fLFkfr esafyÝV esafLFkr
(Ferromagnetic M aterial)
fyÝV esafLFkr fi .M dk Hkkj D; k gksxk fi .M dk Hkkj D; k gksxk
 ekuo fufeZ r i zFke rRo dkS u gS & c<+t k; sxk
& i ksy ksfu; e & ' kwU;
 t c fyÝVuhpsdhv ksj t krhgSrksfyÝV  t c ci Q Zi kuh esarS j rk gSrks ml ds
 ;wj sfu; e dsukfHkdh; fo?kVu dksv a fre esafLFkr fi .M dk Hkkj D; k gksxk v k; ru dk fdruk Hkkx i kuh dsÅi j
v oLFkk esaD; k i zkIr gksrk gS & ?kV t k, xk jgrk gS
& l hl k  ok; q ; ku esacS Bs; k=kh dsi QkmUVsu i su l s & 1/10 Hkkx
 ckny fdl dkj.k l sgok esarS j rk gS L; kgh D; ksafjl t krh gS  X-fdj.ksadh [ kkst fdl usdh
& ' ; kur k (Viscocity) r Fkkde ?kuR o &ok; e q. Myh; nkc de gku ssdsdkj . k & j kWUtu
d sd kj . k  v ki sf{kd ?kuRo fdl ; a =k }kjk eki k  i jkcSxuh fdj.ksadh [ kkst fdl usdh
a
 jkW
d sV dks v kxs dh v ksj c<+ uk fdl t krk gS & fj Vj us
fl ¼ka r i j v k/ kfjr gS & gkbMªksehVj  v ojDr fofdj.k dh [ kkst fdl usdh
& j s[kh; l a osx l aj {k. k fl ¼ka
r  t c ds'kuyhdksi kuh esaMq ck; kt krkgS & gj ' kS y
 fyi Q ki Q
si j xksa
n yxk Mkd fVdV fdl rksD; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS  èofu dhpky l cl svf/ d fdl ekè; e
cy dsdkj.k fpi drk gS & i kuh Åi j p<+t kr k gS; kuhv U nj esagksrh gS
& v kl a t u cy (Force of Adhesion) èk¡l k gq v k gksrk gS a & Bksl
 Hkkjr dk i zFke U;w fDy; j fjl pZfj, DVj  t c ds'kuyh dksi kjsesaMq ck; k t krk gS  èofu dh pky l cl sde fdl ekè; e
dkS u gS rksD; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS l sgksrh gS
& v Il j k &i kj sdkl r g mHkj k gq v ki kzIr gkrskgS & xS l
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 225

MODEL SET - 73 MODEL SET - 74 MODEL SET - 75

 i zfrèofu (echo) l q uusdsfy, l zksrk, oa  iQ ksVksxzki QhdS ejkdhv Unj dhl rg dks  lw ; Zdsv ykoki F̀ohdsfudVre rkjsl s
i jkorZ d l rg dschp U;w ure fdruh dkyk dj fn; k t krk gSrkfd i zd k' kdksi F̀ohrd v kusesayxkl e;
nwj h gksuh pkfg, &i w . kZv kur fj d i j kor Z u u gks D; k gS
& 17 ehñ ; k 16.7 ehñ  v YVªkl kmUM uked rduhd fdl i j & 4.2 o"kZ
 i kjk fdl rki i j t erk gS v kèkkfjr gS  [ kxksy h; nw j h dk ek=kd D; k gS
& (–39°C) & v fr mPp v kof̀Ùk dh r j a xka
sd h & i zd k' k o"kZ
 v Ydksgy fdl rki i j t erk gS i zfr èofu; ka sdsv fHkys[ku (Recording)  i F̀oh dsv k; qdk v kdyu fdl fof/
& (–115°C) i j v k/ kfj r gS l sfd; k t krk gS
 Bksl ekè; e esaÅ"ekl a pj.kfdl fof/  i zd k' k&fo| q r l sy dk dk; ZD; k gS &;w j sfu; e Msa fVx i ¼fr l s
l sgksrk gS  t hok' eksadh v k; qdk fu/ kZ j .k fdl
& i zd k' k Åt kZd ks fo| q r Åt kZesa
& pky u fof/ fof/ }kjk gksrk gS
i fj ofr Z r d j uk
 æoksa , oa xS l ksa l s Å"ek dk l a j pj.k & j sfM; ks&d kcZ u d ky fuèkkZ j . k fof/
 ml xzg dk uke crk; sat ksi f' pe esa
fdl fof/ }kjk gksrk gS  fc| q r cYc dk fi Q ykesaV fdl rUrqdk
&l a ogu fof/ mn; gksrk gS cuk gksrk gS
 ok; q eaMy fdl fof/ }kjk xeZgksrk gS & ' kq Ø & Va xLVu
&l a ogu fof/  gekjh i F̀oh ds æo; eku] v kdkj , oa  , d i koj l kW d sVi j dbZfo| q r mi dj.kksa
 dksckYV&60 v kerkjSi j fofdj.kpfdR lk ?kuRo dsl eku dkS u xzg gS dksughayxk; k pkfg,
esai z;q Dr gksrk gSrks; sdkS u&l k fdj.k & ' kq Ø & D; ka fsd v fr r ki u d sdkj . kfct y h
mRiUu djrk gS  fo| q r cYc esafuEu nkc i j ukbVªkst u ; k d h ok; fj a x [ kj kc gksl d r h gS
& xkek fd j . ksa v kxZ u xS l dh ek=kk D; ksaHkjh t krh gS  fo| q r i fji Fk esaÝ; w t dk dk; ZD; k gS
 i sV v Fkok ' kjhj dsv U; v ka r fjd v a xksa & D; ksa fd r U r qd k ok"i u u gksi k, &v ksoj ykfsMxa ; ky?kiqFku dhfLFkfr
ds v Uos{k.k ds fy, i z;q Dr rduhd  Hkkjhe' khuksaesaLusgd ds: i esafdl dk esai fj i Fk d ksHka x d j uk gS
, UMksLdksihfdl fl ¼ka r i j v k/ kfjr gS i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  l eq ædhxgjkbZeki usokyk; a =kdkS u gS
&i w . kZv kUr fj d i j kor Z u & xzsiQ kbV &i Q S
nksehVj
 rst h l s?kw erh gq bZi qQ
VckWy dschp ok; q  /q zorkjkft l rkjkea My esagSml dkuke  oLrq v ksa dh f=k&v k; keh i zfrfca cksa ds
esanksy u (Swing) gksuk fdl fl ¼ka r ij D; k gS v fHkys[ku dhrduhd D; kdgykrhgS
dk; Zdjrk gS & v l kZekbuj & gksy ksxzki Q h
& cj ukS y h i zes; ( fl ¼ka r) i j  gekjk l w ; ZdS l k rkjk gS  fo| q r i fji Fk esal a ?kkfjr (Condenser)
 csfj; e , d mi ; q Z
Dr : i esajksfx; ksadks & , d eè; e v kd kj h r kj k gS dk i z;ksx fdl fy, fd; k t krk gS
i sV ds, Dl fdj.k i jh{k.k l si w oZD; ksa  l eq æesaMw ch oLrq v ksadk i rkyxkusgsrq & fo| q r v kos'k d sl a xzg. k gsrq
f[ kyk; k t krk gS i z;q Dr mi dj.k dkS u gS  i #̀"kksadhv i s{kkfL=k; ksadsLoj dsrh{.k
& csfj ; e X-fd j . kksad k , d v PNk & l ksukj gksusdk dkj.k D; k gS
v o' kks"kd gSv kS j bl l sfp=k es ai sV d s & mPp v kof̀Ùk
 jsy i Vfj; ksadsuhpspkS M+
sydM+ hdsi Vjs
vU ; {ks=kksad h r q y uk esaLi "Vr k l s  èofu mPposx l sdc xeu djrh gS
( Lyhi j) D; ksafcNk, t krsgS
fn[ kusesal gk; r k fey r h gS & 30°C d k v kæZok; qesa
&j ys xkMh +dsdkj. kmR iUu nkc ?kVkl ds a
 /q y kbZe' khu dsdk; Zdjukfdl fl ¼ka r  l kcq u dscq y cq y sdks' osr o.khZi zd k' k
i j v k/ kfjr gS  Ñf=ke mi xzg esafo| q r dkl k/ u D; kgS esans[kusi j muesav usd ja x fn[ kkbZi M+ us
& v i d sU æh; cy & l kS j l sy dk dkj.k gS
 i sjhLdksi fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; ZdjrkgS  o"kZ1910 v kS j 1986 esafi Q j l sfn[ kkbZ & i zd k' k d sO;fr d j . k
&i w . kZv kU r fj d i fj or Zu nsusokys/ w edsrqdk uke D; k gS  lw ; kZ
Lr dsi w oZl w ; Zxgjk ukja xh yky
 , d crZ u i kuhl sHkjkgSv kS j ml esaci Q Z & gsy h / w ed srq v kHkk; q Dr i zrhr gksrk gS
dkVq d M+ki kuhdsl rg dsÅi j rS j jgk  lw ; Zdsv ykok gekjh v k¡[ k dksfcuk & i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ u d sd kj . k
gSD; kgksxkt c ci Q ZdkVq d M+ kfi ?kyus l gk; rk fn[ kkbZnsusokyk fudVre rkjk  dkj ds gS M&yS Ei esa dkS u ni Z . k dk
yxsxk dku S gS mi ; ksx gksrk gS
& i kuh d k r y v i fj ofr Z r j gsxk & , Yi Q kl SUVkWjh &i j oyf; d (Parabolic) v or y ni .Zk
 va r fj{k ; ku esai F̀oh dh i fjØek djrs  ft l ea nkfduh (galaxy) esa l kS j ea
My  nar &fpfdRl k esafdl ni Z . k dk i z;ksx
gq , ; k=kh dk Hkkj D; k gksxk ea My gSml dk uke D; k gS fd; k t krk gS
& ' kw U; & v kd k' k xa xk (Milky Way) & v or y ni Z .k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 226

MODEL SET - 76 MODEL SET - 77 MODEL SET - 78

 eksVj okguksaesai hNsdk n`' ; ns[kusds  t y esarS j uk U;wVu dh xfr dsfdl  i F̀ohdsi fjr%?kw eusokysÑf=ke mi xzg
fy, dkS u&l k ni Z. k dk i z;ksx fd; k fu; e dsdkj.k l a Hko gS l sckgj fxjkbZxbZxsa n dgk¡ t k, xk
t krk gS & r r̀ h; fu; e & i F̀oh d si fj r %mi xzg d sl eku
& mÙky ni .Zk  U;w Vu dh xfr dk i zFke fu; e D; k v kor Zd ky d sl kFkml hd hd {kk esa
 fdl h O;fDr }kjk v i uk i w . kZi zfrfcEc dgykrk gS ?kwer hj gsxh
ns[ kusgsrql ery ni Z . kdhU;u wre yEckbZ & t M+ Ro d k fu; e  , d fyÝV esafdl h O;fDr dk i zR;{k
D; k gksuh pkfg,  ' kjhj dk ot u dgk¡ i j l cl s T; knk Hkkj okLrfod Hkkj l sde gksrk gS ]tc
& O;fDr d h y EckbZd h v k/ h gksuh gksxk fyÝV dgk¡ t k jgh gks
pkfg, &/ q zoksai j &R oj . k d sl kFk uhps
 rkjksadsfVefVekukfdl dkj.kl sgksrhgS  t kM+ sdh jkrksaesav R;f/ d Ba < i M+
usi j  ; fn yksy d dhyEckbZpkj xq uhdj nh
&ok; e qM ayh; v i orZ u dsdkj. kgkrshgS i kuh dh i kbi i Q V t krh gSD; ksa t k; rksyksy d ds>q y usdk l e; i j
 iw. kZl w; Zxzg.k esal w ; Zdk dkS u&l k Hkkx & t eusd sckn i kuhd k v k; r u c<+ D; k i zHkko i M+ sxk
fn[ kkbZi M+ r k gS t kr k gS & nq xq
uk
& d ksjksuk ( fd j hV)  ; fn l kekU; i kuh esadksbZv .Mk Mkyk  dsfYou eku esa sekuo ' kjhj dk l ekU;
 jsMkj dk i z;ksx D; k gS t k, rksog Mw c t krk gS ] i j ; fn i kuh rki D; k gS
& ok; q ; ku t S l h oLr q v ksad h i gpku esadki Q h ek=kk esaued feyk gq v k gks & 310 K
v kS j fLFkfr fu/ kZ j . kd j usgsrqd j r sgS a v kSj ml esav.MkMkykt k, rksD; kgkxsk  ; fn t y dks 10°C l s 0°C rd Ba <k
 FkeZ l ÝykLd esai s; i nkFkks±dk yEcs &va Mk i kuh i j r S j r k j gsxk fd; k t k, rksD; k i zHkko i M+ sxk
l e; rd Ba <k ; k xeZdjusdk dkj.k  ci Q Zi kuhesarS j rh gS] i jUrq, Ydksgy esa & t y d k v k; r u 4°C r d d e gksxk
D; k gS Mw c t krh gSD; ksa fi Q j c<+ sxk
& nksgj h nhokj ksad h Hkhr j h l r g i j & ci Z Qi kuh l sgYd h gksrh gSr Fkk  ci Q Zi j nkc c<+ kusl sD; k i zHkko i M+sxk
j t r y si r Fkk nksgj h nhokj ksad schp , Yd ksgy l sHkkj h & ml d k xy uka d ?kV t k, xk
esafuokrZ gksuk  ck¡/ dsuhpsdhnhokj eksVhcuk; ht krh  iw . kZfofdj.kmÙkki eki h(Total Radiation
 jsÚht jsVj dk fgehdj.k d{k ( Úht j) D; ksa Pyrometer) fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk
ml esal cl sÅi j D; ksayxk; k t krk gS & xgj kbZc<+ usd sl kFk æo d k nkc gS
& ft l l s; g l a ogu / kj k d sl eq fpr c<+ r k gS & LVhi Q u d sfu; e
i zokg l sl kj sHkhr j hHkkx d ksBa Mk d j  Hkkjh fge[ k.M ' kh"kZdh v i s{kk fupys  lw ; Zdk rki fdl ; a =k l seki k t krk gS
l ds ry l sfi ?kyrk gSD; ksa & i kbj ksehVj r ki eki h} kj k
 lw ; ksZ
Pp (Aphelion) D; k gS & fupy sr y d k nkc v f/ d gksusd s  t y dks0°C l s10°C rd xeZfd; k
& xzg d h i fj Øek esaog fcU nqt c d kj . k xy uka d ?kV t kr k gS t krkgSrksml dkv k; ru i j D; ki zHkko
og l w ; Zl sv f/ d r e nw j h i j gksml s  l kcqu dscq y cqy sdsv Unj dk nkc i j i M+ sxk
gh l w ; kPsZp d gr sgS D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS & i gy s?kVr k gSml d sckn c<+ r k gS
 Hkwfe&mPp (Apogee) D; k gS & ok; q eaMy h; nkc l sv f/ d gksrk gS  ' kh' ksdh NM+t c Hkki esaj[ kh t krh gS
& pU æek d k Ñf=ke mi xzg d h i F̀oh  t c nw / dkseFkuh l seFkk t krk gSrks rc ml dh yEckbZc<+t krh gSysfdu
l s v f/ d r e nw j h oky h fLFkfr d ks ml esal seD[ ku v yx gksrkgS; g fdl pkS M+ kbZi j D; k i zHkko i M+sxk
Hkwfe&mPp (Apogee) d gr s gS dkj.k l sgksrk gS & v O;ofLFkr j gsxk
 E.E.G. fo| qr efLr "d y s[ kh & v i d sU æh cy d sd kj . k  , d / krqdhBksl xsa n dsv n aj dksVj gS A
(Electroenc ephalograph) fd l l s  t c , d i RFkj dkspka n dh l rg l s t c bl / krqdh xsa n dks xeZfd; k
la cafèkr gS i F̀oh i j yk; k t krk gSrksD; k gksxk t k, xk rks dksVj dh v k; ru i j D; k
& efLr "d l s & ml d k Hkkj cny t k, xk y sfd u i zHkko i M+ sxk
 D; w j h fdl dh bdkbZdk uke gS æO;eku T; ksad k R ; ksaj gsxkA & c<+ sxk
& j sfM; ks, fDVo / feZ rk  fdl hfyÝV esacS Bsgq , O;fDr dksv i uk  lw ; Zfofdj.k dk dkS u&l k Hkkx l ksy j
 dS . Myk fdl dk ek=kd gS Hkkj dc v f/ d ekyw e i M+ r k gS dq d j dksxeZdj nsrk gS
& T; ksfr r hozrk &t c fyÝVR ofjr xfr l sÅi j t kjghgks & v oj Dr fd j . k
 [ kk| Åt kZdksfdl bdkbZesaeki kt krk  rki dsl sfYl ; l i S ekusi j i je ' kw; rki  fuEurki h i fj{k.k fdl rki i j fd; k
gS dk eku D; k gksxk t krk gS
&d S y ksjh & (–273°C) & (–196°C)
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MODEL SET - 79 MODEL SET - 80 MODEL SET - 81

 , d O;fDr dksv i uhi zfrèofu l q uusds  ukfHkdh; fj, DVjksaessaÅt kZfdl fof/  iQ ksVksxzki Qh IysVksa dks dkys dkxt ksal s
fy; si jkorZ d ry l sfdruh nw j [ kM+ k }kjk mRiUu gksrh gS <d dj D; ksaj[ kk t krk gS
jguk pkfg, & fu; a f=kr fo[ ka Mu } kj k &D; ka fsd Iys V i j yxkfl Yoj cz ke
skbM
& 17 ehVj  l ki s{kr k d k fl ¼kar (Theory of i zd k' k d si zfr v fr l a osnu' khy gksrk
 jsfVuk ( nf̀"V i yV) i j cuk i zfrfcEc Relativity) fdl us fn; k gS ] bl fy , d ky k d kxt ml si zd k' k
dS l k gksrk gS & v kbU LVhu us d sl Ei d Zesaughav kusnsrk
& oLr ql sNksVk y sfd u mYVk  ukfHkdh; fj, DVj esaU;w VªkW
u fu; a=k.k ds  xkscj xS l esaeq [ ; : i l s D; k i k; k
 dS ejsesafdl i zd kj dk ysa l bLrseky : i esafdl dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS t krk gS
fd; k t krk gS & dS Mfe; e ; k cksjksu d k & feFksu xS l
& mÙky y sa l  Vªkal iQ keZj dk dk; ZD; k gS  i kW fyFkhu dk v kS | ksfxd mRiknu fdl ds
 i zd k' k dk ja x fdl ds }kjk fuf' pr & AC oksYVr k d ks?kVkusv kS j c<+ kusesa cgq y hdj.k }kjk gksrk gS
fd; k t krk gS i z;q Dr gksrk gS & bfFky hu
& rja xnS è; Z  egkl kxjksal s' kq ¼ t y fdl fof/ l s  i zkÑfrd jcj fdl dk cgq y d gksrk gS
 ' osr i zd k' k t c fi zTe l sgksd j xq t jrk i zkIr fd; k t k l drk gS & v kbl ksizhu
gSrksl cl sde fopyu fdl ja x dk & v kl ou  pH dkeku ; fn 7 l sde gksrksog D; kgkxsk
gksrk gS  fdl i zØe }kjk l eq æt y l sl kekU; & v Ey h;
& y ky j a x yo.k i zkIr fd; k t krk gS  pH dk eku ; fn 7 dscjkcj gksrksog
 , d mÙky ysa l dkst c i kuh l sMw ck; k & ok"i hd j . k D; k gksxk
t krk gSrksml dh {kerk i j D; k i zHkko &t y
 di M+ s/ ksusokyk l ksMk dk l w =k D; k gS
i M+ r k gS  pH dk eku ; fn 7 l sv f/ d gksrksog
& NA2CO3.10H2O
& ?kV t kr h gS D; k gksxk
 dBksj t y l kcq u dsl kFkv PNhrjg l s
 t y dsv Unj ok; qdk cq y cqy k dS lk & {kkj h;
>kx D; ksaughansrk gS
O;ogkj djrk gS  v kx cq >kusdsfy, dkS u&l h xSl dk
& bl esad S fYl e; r Fkk eS Xuhf' k; e d s
&v or y ys la ; kv i l kj hys la dhr j g i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
d cksZ usV ?kqy sgksrsgS
 t c dksbZoLrqdks l ekukUrj l ery & d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
 [ kk| rsy ksadksouLi fr ?khesafdl i zØe
ni Z . kksadschp j[ kh t krh gSrkscusgq ,  i zksM; w l j xS l dk jkl k; fud : i D; k gS
i zfrfcEcksadh l a [ ; k D; k gksxh }kjk cnyk t krk gS & CO+N2
& v uU r & gkbMªkst uhd j . k } kj k  l kxj t y esal okZ f/ d ek=kk esai k; k
 fdl hO;fDr dksv i ukl Eiw . kZi zfrfcEc  ykW m.Mjh l kcq u D; k gS t kusokyk i nkFkZD; k gS
ns[ kusdsfy, v ko' ; d ni Z . kdhU;w ure &i zkoQ̀ fr d l kzrs dsmPpr j ol kv Eyka s & l k/ kj . k y o. k
yEckbZfdruh gksxh d sl ksfM; e y o. kksad k feJ . k  fdl h rRo dk i jek.kql [a; k fdl ds
& ml O;fDr d h v k/ h  la ' ysf"kr v i ekt Z d (detergents) D; k cjkcj gksrk gS
 dkj pykrsl e; v i usi hNsds; krk; kr gS & i zksVkW u ; k by sDVªkW ula [ ; kds
dksns[kusdsfy, v ki fdl i zd kj ds &, j ke sfSVd r Fkk, fsyi QsfVd l Yi Q kfsud  ' kdZ j kfoy; u dsfd.ou l scuusokyh
ni Z . k dk mi ; ksx djuk pkgsa xs v Ey ksad sl ksfM; e y o. k d sfeJ . k xS l dkS u gS
& mÙky ni .Zk  jkl k; fud rkS j i j ghjk D; k gS & d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
 ghjk pednkj fdl dkj.k l s fn[ kkbZ & ' kq ¼ d kcZ u  Xyw d kst dsfd.ou dk v fare mRikn
i M+ r k gS  t y v ki w frZdsfy, i z;ksx dht kusokyh D; k gS
&i w . kZv kU r fj d i j kor Zu t y dk' kk/su (Purification) fdl i fzØ; k & d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbMv kjSt y ; kfu
 dkcw j sVj dk mi ; ksx fdl fy, gksrk gS
Z }kjk gksrk gS CO2+H2O
&i V skªsy dsl kFkgokdkfeJ . kdj uk & Dy ksjhuhd j . k  Dyksjksekbfl fVu D; k gS
 eS uksehVj }kjk fdl dh eki dh t krh gS  i zkÑfrd jcj dksv f/ d et cw r rFkk & i zfr t hokf. kd (Antibacterial)
& xS l ksad k nkc i zR;kLFk (elastic) cukus ds fy, ml esa  ouLi fr ?kh dsv kS | ksfxd mRiknu dh
 ukfHkdh; fj, DVj ds[ kkst dÙkkZdkS u Fks D; k feyk; k t krk gS i zfØ; k fdl fof/ }kjk gksrk gS
& , ufj d ksi Q ehZ & l Yi Q j & v i p; u
 ukscsy i q j Ldkj , Yi zQ sMukscsy dsuke i j  v kHkw "k.kksadkscukrsl e; l ksusesafeykbZ  ' ol u dsfy, l eq æh xksrk[ kksj fdl ds
' k:q gq v kft U gku
sasfdl pht dh[ kkts dh t kusokyh / krqdkS u gS feJ.k dk mi ; ksx djrk gS
& Mk; ukekbV & r k¡ck & v kW Dl ht u r Fkk fgy h; e
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MODEL SET - 82 MODEL SET - 83 MODEL SET - 84

 fdMuh ds jksfx; ksadks fn, t kus okys  ÅèoZ i kru D; k gS  ekuo ykj esa LVkpZdks Xyw d kst esa
v i ksgu (dialysis) dh i zØe esai z;q Dr & oS l k Bksl i nkFkZft l sxeZd j usi j i fjofrZ r djusesafdl mRizsjd dki z;ksx
i fj?kVuk (phenomenon) D; k dgykrh æo v oLFkk esav k; sfcuk xS l v oLFkk fd; k t krk gS
gS esai fj ofr Z r gkst k, ml sÅèokZ i kr u &i Q kby se , Ut kbe
& i j kl j . k d gr sgS  æo v oLFkkesai k; kt kusokyk/ krqdkS u
 nw/ fdl dk mnkgj.k gS  ÅèoZ i kr u fof/ }kj k r S ; kj ; kS
fxd gS
& i k; l (emulsion) dku S&dkS u gS & i kj k
 ck: n fdl dk feJ.k gS &di jw] us ÝFkyhu] v ekfsu; e DykjskbM]  fo| q r dkl cl sv pNkl q pkyd dkS u gS
&l Yi Q j ] pkj dkys ] ukbVj ( i kV sfS' k; e csU t ksbd v Ey v kfn & pk¡nh (Ag)
ukbVªsV)  Hkw&xHkZl sfudkysx; sdPpsrsy l s' kq ¼
 dk¡l kfdu&fdu / krq v ksal sfydj curk
 [ kk| i fjj{kd (Preservative) ds : i i sVªksy ] Mht y , oafeV~ Vh dk rsy fdl
gS
esal okZ f/ d mi ; ksx esayk; st kuk okyk fof/ }kjk v yx fd; k t krk gS
& r k¡ck$fVu
i nkFkZD; k gS & i zHkkt h v kl ou
 t eZ u fl Yoj fdu&fdu / kr q v ksa l s
& csa t ksbd v Ey  t y es a?kyqusokyki nkFkZeq [ ; r%dku S&dku S
 di M+ ksadsj a x dk foja t u (bleaching) gS feydj curk gS
dj usokyk v fHkdeZ d (reagent) dkS u & ued] phuh] fi Q Vd j h] uhykFkksFkk] & r k¡ck$t Lr k$fufd y
gS , Yd ksgy v kfn  i hry fdu&fdu / krq v ksal sfeydj curk
& l Yi Q j Mkbv kW Dl kbM (SO2)  , Ydksgy esa?kq y usokyk i nkFkZeq [ ; r% gS
 og jkl k; fud v fHkfØ; k ft l ds?kfVr dku S&dkS u gS & r k¡ck$t Lr k
gksusl sÅ"ek curh gS &okfuZ ' k] di jw] peMk+] yk[ kv k; kM shu  yksgk (Iron) dk v ; Ld eq [; : i l s
& Å"ek{ksih (exothermic) v fHkfØ; k v kfn dkS u&dkS u l sgS
d gr sgS  dkcZ u VsVªkDyksjkbM esa?kq y usokyk i nkFkZ &gs esVkbV] eS XusVkbV] v k; j u i k; j kbV
 bUl qfyu gkeku sZ jkl k; fud : i l sD; k eq [ ; r%dkS u&dkS u gS  l cl sT; knk dkcZ u dh ek=kk fdl yksgk
gksrk gS & r sy ] ol k] ?kh] ekse v kfn esagksrk gS
& i zksVhu  jcj fdl esa?kq y u' khy gS & <y ok¡ y ksgk (Cast Iron)
 i gyk Ñf=ke : i l sl a ' ysf"kr dkcZ fud & uS ÝFkk  l cl sde dcZ u dhek=kkfdl yksgkesa
; kS
fxd dkS u&l h gS  xa / d , oa yky i Q kW
Lki Qksjl fdl esa gksrk gS
&;w fj ; k ?kqy u' khy gS & fi Vok¡ y ksgk (Wrought Iron)
 Vscy ' kdZ j k fdl dksdgrsgS a & d kcZ u MkbZ l Yi Q kbM (CS2)  cksjsDl dk jkl k; fud l w =k D; k gS
&l w Økst  v keskfu; k xS l cukusdsgS cj fof/ esa & Na2B4O7.10H2O
 g¡l kusokyh xS l fdl dksdgrsgS a fdl mRizsjd dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  ft Il e dk jl k; fud l w =k D; k gS
& ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM (N2O) & y ksgsd k pw . kZ & CaSO4.2H2O
 ekfpl dh rhyh dk dkyk Hkkx ew y r%  l YÝ; w fjd v Ey cuusdh l EidZfof/
 ' kq
"d ci Z Q(Dry-ice) dS l scurk gS
fdl i nkFkZdk cuk gksrk gS esafdl mRizsjd dki z;ksx fd; kt krkgS
&d kcZ uMkbv kD Wl kbMok; e qa
Myh; nkc
& y ky i Q kLi Q ksjl & Iy sfVue pw . kZ
i j –78°C r ki i j Bksl v oLFkk esa
 Xykscy okfe± x ( oS f' odrki u) dk[ krjk  l YÝ; w fjd v Ey cukusdh l hl d{k
fdl dsc<+ usl sgksrk gS fof/ esafdl mRizsjd dk i z;ksx fd; k i fj ofr Zr gkst kr k gSft l s' kq "d ci Q Z
& d kcZ u MkbZ v kWDl kbM t krk gS d gr sgS A
a
 eSXuhf' k; e dk nw / dk jkl k; fud uke & ukbVªkst u d sv kW Dl kbM  dksy xS l D; k gS
D; k gS  Xyw d kst l sbFkkby , Ydksgy cukusesa & dkys xS l es a54% gkbMkªts u] 35%
& eS Xuhf' k; e gkbMªkW Dl kbM fdl mRizsjd dk i z;ksx gksrk gS feFksu] 11% dkcZ u ekuskvs kDWl kbM] 5%
 l eLFkkfud fdl sdgrsgS a & t kbesl , U t kbe gkbMkªds kcZu v kjS3%, dkcZ u Mkbv kDW l kbM
& ft l esai zksVkW u d hl a ñl eku gksrhgS  Dyksjhu xS l cukusdh Mhdu fof/ esa v kfn xS l ka
sdk feJ . k gkrsk gS A
ysfdu U;w VªkW
u dh l a ñ fHkUu gksrh gS A fdl mRizsjd dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  okVj xS l D; k gS
 l eHkkfjr fdl sdgrsgS & D; w fi zd Dy ksjkbM & d kcZ u eksuksv kW Dl kbM (CO) v kS j
&ft l dki jek. kqæO ; eku l eku ys fdu  æo v oLFkk esai k; k t kusokyk v / krq gkbMªkst u (H2) d k feJ . k gksrk gS
i j ek. kql ñ afHkU u&fHkU u gksml sl eHkkfj r dku S gS  v kWDl ht u dk v kfo"dkjd dkS u Fks
d gk t kr k gS A & czksehu & i zhLVy s, oa' khy s
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MODEL SET - 85 MODEL SET - 86 MODEL SET - 87

 i zksVkWu ds[ kkst dÙkkZdkS u Fks  okaNuh; i fjorZ u D; k gS  l okZ f/ d v k?kkroè; Z(Malleable) / krq
& xksYMLVhu & osi fj or Z u t ksekuo t hou dsfy , dkS u gS
 i sM+ &i kS/ s ukbVªkst u dks fdl : i esa fgr d j gksrs gS ] oka Nuh; i fj or Z u & l ksuk
xzg.k djrsgS a d gykr sgS At S l &nw/ l snghdk cuuk]  ?kjsy qi ;zksx es a' k¼
q : i esav FkokfeJèkkrq
& ukbVªsV d s: i esa cht d k mxukA ds: i es adke esaykbZt kusokyhl okfZèkd
 v eksfu; k dh [ kkst fdl usdh  v oka Nuh; i fjorZ u D; k gS l kekU; / krqdkS u&l h gS
& 1771 esai zhLVy susd h & osi fj or Z u t ksekuo t hou dsfy , & , Y; q fefu; e
 gkbMªkst u xS l dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh fgr d j u gksml sv oka Nuh; i fj or Z u  i sVªksy esaVsVªk, fFky ysM fdl dkj.k l s
& 1776 bZ ñ esagsuj h d S osa
fMl us d gr sgS At Sl s&?kj esav kx y xuk] [ kk| feyk; k t krk gS
 [ kkus okyk l ksMk dk jl k; kfud uke i nkFkks±d k l M+t kuk & bl d s, U VhukW fd ax nj d ksc<+kusd s
D; k gS  HkkSfrd i fjorZ u D; k gS fy ,
& l ksfM; e ckbd kcksZ usV (NaHCO3) &ft l es ai nkFkZdhv kÑfr , oaHkkfSr d  eysfj; k jks/h v kS "kf/ ds: i esadke
 ;w fj; k esafdruk i zfr' kr ukbVªkst u i k; k v oLFkk esai fj or Z u gksrk gSy sfd u v kusokyh ; kS fxd dk uke D; k gS
t krk gS d ksbZu; k i nkFkZughacur k gS At S ls & Dy ksjksDohu
& 46% t y d kt e d j ci Q Zcuuk] phuhd k  , Li hfju dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS
 ukscy dk rsy fdl sdgk t krk gS t y esafofy ; u] ci Q Zd k fi ?ky uk & , sfl Vkby l sfy fl fy d v Ey
& VªkbukbVªksfXy l j hu d ks  jkl k; fud i fjorZ u D; k gS  ekuo jDr dk pH eku fdruk gksrk gS
 , UVhck; ksfVd v kS "kf/ ; k¡ eq[ ; : Ik l s & osi fj or Z u ft l esad ksbZu; k i nkFkZ & 7.4
cur kgS AeS Xuhf' k; e dsr kj d kt yuk]
dkS u&dkS u gS  , slcsLVl dkj[ kkuksaesadke djusokys
y ksgsesat a x y xuk] nw / l snghcuuk]
& i sfufl y hu] VsVªkl kbfDy u] euq "; ok; qi znw "k.k dsf' kdkj cursgS
eksecÙkhd k t y ukA
t sU Vkekbfl u] Dy ksjksekbl hVhu v kfn mudk ' kjhj dk l cl sv f/ d i zHkkfor
 gkbMªkst u dsfdrusl eLFkkfud gksrsgS
 i zfrZ j ks/h (Antiseptics) v kS "kf/ ; k¡ eq[; gksusokyk v a x dkS u gS
v kSj dkS u&dkS u
: i l sdkS u&dkS u gS & i sQ iQ M+ k
& gkbMªkst u d sr hu l eLFkkfud gkrssgS a
&v k; kM shu fi QukyW] gsDl kDykjskisQ hu v kfn  ykj dh i zÑfr D; k gksrh gS
(1) i z kfsV; e (2) VªkbfV; e (3) M; w Vhfj ; e
 , UVhi k; jsfVDl (Antipyretics) dkmi; ksx & v Ey h;
 dkykl hl kdsuke l sfdl st kukt krkgS
fdl esafd; k t krk gSrFkk bl dk eq [; & xzsiQ kbV  jsr i j i n fpUgksadk l ka pk <kyusds
v kS "kf/ ; k¡ dkS u&dkS u l h gS  dkyk l hl k dksfdl v kS j uke l st kuk fy, l cl sv PNh l kexzh dkS u gS
&, U Vhi k; j sfVDl d ki z;ksx ' kj hj nnZ t krk gS &i S j kfi Q u ekse
, oacq [ kkj mr kj usesafd ; k t kr k gS A & Iy EcS xks  Hkkst u i dkrsl e; v f/ dre u"V gksus
eq [ ; v kS "kf/ ; k¡ fuEu gS& , Li zhu]  ghjk dkS u&l k i Q ydh; gksrk gS okyk i nkFkZdkS u gS
Øksl hu] i k; j ksfeMhu v kfnA & l epr q "i Q y d h; (tetrahorom) & foVkfeu
 l hesa V D; k gS  mRizsjd dk dk; ZD; k gS  , sDok jsft ; k esafdl dk feJ.k gksrk gS
& ; seq [ ; r %d S fYl ; e , Y; q feusV r Fkk & j kl k; fud v fHkfØ; k d hpky d ks & HCl + HNO3
dS fYl ; e fl fy d sV d k feJ . k gksrk c<+ kuk  fcVq feul dks;yk l sdksd dk mRiknu
gS A bl esapw uk] fl fy d k] , Y; q feuk]  o`{kksadsl ehi ; kuhpsjkrksadksD; ksaugha fdl fof/ }kjk gksrk gS
eS Xuhf' k; e] v k; j u r Fkk , Yi Q j ds l ksuk pkfg, & Hka t u v kl ou
v kW Dl kbM fey k j gr k gS A & D; ksa f d o`{ k j kr esa d kcZ u  ' kdZ j k ds ' kks/u esa fdl dk foja td
 i kbjsDl dk¡p D; k gS Mkbv kW Dl kbM xS l NksM+ r h gS i z;qDr gksrk gS
& l ksfM; e fl fy d sV r Fkk csfj ; e  iQ ksVksxzki Qh esadke v kusokyk gkbi ksdk & cksj Cy S d
fl fy d sV d k feJ . k gksrk gS A jkl k; fud uke D; k gS  Ñf=ke js'ke dkS u gksrk gS
 fÝyUV dk¡p D; k gS & l ksfM; e Fkk; ksl Yi Q sV & j s;kW u
& i ksVS f' k; e d kckZ u
ssV] y sMv kW Dl kbM  rsy , oai zkÑfrd xS l v k; ksx dhLFkki uk  fdl dh, l hfVyhdj.k}kjkgsjkb su cuk; h
v kS j fl fy d k d k feJ . k gksrk gS A dc gq bZFkh t k l drh gS
 Øq Dl dk¡p dk i z;ksx D; k gS & 1956 & ekiWQ hZ
u
& fl fj ; e v kW Dl kbM r Fkk fl fy d k  cSd sy kbV D; k gS  jcj dscYdukbt s'ku esadkS u&l k rRo
d k feJ . k gksrk gSt ks/ w i &p' eksad s &fi Q ukyWv kjSi Q keZfYMgkbMdkfeJ . k i z;qDr gksrk gS
y sa l cukusesai z;ksx gksrk gS A gS & l Yi Q j
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 230

MODEL SET - 88 MODEL SET - 89 MODEL SET - 90

 jksYMxksYMfdu / krq v ksadhfeJ/ krqgS  ekuo v ek' k; esai k; k t kusokyk v Ey  ' kwU; l ewg esaj[ ksx; srRo fdl uke l s
& r k¡ck , oa, y q fefu; e dku S gS t kust krsgS
 l ksYMj fdl &fdl feJ / krql sfeydj & gkbMªksDy ksfj d v Ey (HCl) & v fØ; xS l
curk gS  v ksfy; e D; k gS  i F̀ohi j l cl sv f/ d ek=kkesai k; st kus
& fVu v kS j l hl k & l / wl YÝ; w fj d v Ey (H2S2O) okyk / krqdkS u gS
 Ý; wt rkj fdl i nkFkZl scusgksrsgS  nek dsjksxh dksok; qdsLFkku i j D; k & , sy q ehfu; e
& fVu v kS j l hl k nh t krh gS  L.P.G. dk i w j k uke D; k gS
 v kjñ Mhñ , Dl dk i w j k uke D; k gS & He + O2 & fy fDoi Q kbM i sVªksfy ; e xS
l
& fj l pZMoy IM , Dl Iy ksfl o  v Li rkyksaesaÑf=ke l ka l dsfy, i z;qDr  L.P.G. esadkS u&l h xS l eq [ ; gS
 [ kkuki dkusdsfy, fo' ks"k: i l sfufeZ r v kWDl ht u esafdl dk feJ.k gksrk gS & C; w Vsu
fpi fpi kgV jfgr crZ uksaesafdl dk ysi & v kW Dl ht u v kS j ghfy ; e  rsy ksadsgkbMªkst uhdj.k esafdl mRizsjd
fd; k t krk gS  Hkw&i i M+ hesal okZf/ d dkS u&l krRo i k; k dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
& VsÝy kW u t krk gS & fud sy (Ni)
 uk; ykW u cukus ds fy; s i z;q Dr dPpk & v kW Dl ht u  uhysfyVel i =k dksyky dj nsrk gS
i nkFkZD; k gS  iQ kWLi Qksjl dksdgk¡ j[ kk t krk gS ml sD; k dgrsgS a
& , fMfi d v Ey & t y esa & v Ey
 ekuo fueZ r i nkFkZÑf=ke js'kk dkS u Fkk  eksVjdkjksads/ q v ksaesadSl j mRiUu djus
a  yky fyVel i =k dksuhyk dj nsrk gS
& j s;kW u okyh dkS u&l h xS l gksrh gS ml sD; k dgrsgS a
 iQ yksadsjl dksl q j f{kr j[ kusdsfy, & d kcZ u eksuksv kW Dl kbM (CO) & {kkj
fdl dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  Hkkjhe' khuksaesaLusgd ds: i esafdl dk  gesa t hfor j [ kus okyh v kW Dl ht u
& csU t ksbd v Ey i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS i zd k' k&l a
' ys"k.k dk mRikn gS; sdgk¡
 L; kghds/ CcksadksgVkusdsfy; sfdl dk & xzsiQ kbV l sv krh gS
i z;ksx gksrk gS  i kuh dk ' kq ¼re : i dkS u gS &t y l s
& v kW Dt Sfy d v Ey & o"kkZd k t y  bUl q fyu dh [ kkst fdl usdh
 e/ q efD[ k; ksadks dkVus i j mRiUu nnZ  l eq æh t y l s' kq ¼ t y fdl i zfØ; k &,iQ ñ cSfVa x (1932)
fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS }kjk i zkIr fd; k t krk gS  ân; i fjorZ u dh [ kkst fdl usdh
&i Q kW
feZd v Ey & v kl ou fof/ } kj k & MkW ñ fØf' p; u cukZ MZ(1967)
 ' kjkc dkfuekZ . kfdl fØ; kdsi fj.kke  l cl sHkkjh / krqdkS u gS  l Yi Q k Mªx dh [ kkst fdl usdh
Lo: i gksrk gS & v ksLkfe; e & t hñ Mksekx
& fd . ou  v kfr' kckt hesauhykja x fdl dhmifLFkfr  gS t sdk Vhdk dh [ kkst fdl usdh
 feFksukWy ; k feFkkby , Ydksgy fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS & j kW cVZd ksp (1884)
uke l st kuk t krk gS & d kW ij  MhñMhñVhñ dh [ kkst fdl usdh
& oq M , Yd ksgy  l iQ sn Lo.kZdsuke l sfdl st kuk t krk & MkW ñ i ky eq y j (1939)
 fd. ou dh fØ; k l s dkS u&l h xS
l gS  Mhñ, uñ, ñ dh [ kkst fdl usdh
fudyrhgS & Iy sfVue & t sEl okVl u r Fkk fØd
& d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM (CO2)  csodw iQ ka
sdk l ksuk (Fool’s Gold) dsuke  , fLi zu dh [ kkst fdl usdh
 dkS u&l h xS l v kst ksu i jr dsßkl ds l sfdl st kuk t krk gS & Mªsl j us
fy, mÙkjnk; h gS & v k; j u i k; j kbV~ l d ks  jDr i fjogu ( l a pj.k) dh[ kkst fdl us
& Dy ksjksÝy ksjksd kcZ u  yksgsi j fdl dhi jr p<+ kukxS
Youkbft ax dh
 dPpsi Q yksadksÑf=ke : i l si dkusds dgykrhgS & fofy ; e gkosZ(1628)
fy, i z;ksx esayk; h t kusokyh xS l dkSu & t Lr k  jDr i fjorZ u dh [ kkst fdl usdh
gS  yksgsi j t a x yxusi j yksgsdsot u i j & d ky Zy S MLVhuj
& , sl hfVy hu D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS  i sfUl fyu dh [ kkst fdl usdh
 dk¡p i j fy[ kusdsfy, fdl v Ey dk & ot u c<+t kr k gS & l j v y sDt sa Mj Ýy sfea x
i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  l ksfM; e / krqdksdgk¡ j[ kk t krk gS  VhñohñdhfpfdRl kdh[ kkst fdl usdh
& gkbMªksÝy ksfj d v Ey & fd j ksfl u r sy esa & j kW cVZd ksp
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 231

MODEL SET - 91 MODEL SET - 92 MODEL SET - 93

 cS DVhfj; k dh [ kkst fdl usdh  fl jsfeDl esafdl dkv è; ; u fd; kt krk  fMIFkhfj; k fdl v a x dksi zHkkfor djrk
& Y; w osu gkW d gS gS
 t susfVd dksM dh [ kkst fdl usdh & phuh d scr Z u d k v è; ; u fd ; k & xy k] ' okl uy h
& gj xksfoU n [ kq j kuk t kr k gS  Xykbdksek rFkk Vªsd ksek fdl v a x dks
 pspd dh Vhdk dh [ kkst fdl usdh  MsUMªksy kt h esa fdl dk v è; ; u fd; k i zHkkfor djrk gS
& , MoMZt suj (1796) t krk gS & v k¡[ k d ks
 gkbMªksiQ ksfc; k dh fpfdRl k dh [ kkst & o`{ kksa, oa>kfM+ ; ksad sv è; ; u fd ; k  gS t k fdl v a x dksi zHkkfor djrk gS
fdl usdh t kr k gS & v k¡r ] v kgkj uky
& yq bZi k' pj (1882)  gkV W hd
ZYpj esafdl dk v è; ; u fd; k  ^Vkbi Q kbM* fdl v x dksi zHkkfor djrk
 eysfj; k dh fpfdRl k dh [ kkst fdl us gS
t krk gS
dh & v k¡r
& iQ y &i w Qy v kS j ' kkd &l Ct h d k
& MkW ñ j ksukYM j kW l (1920)  ^xksokbVj* fdl v a x dksi zHkkfor djrk
v è; ; u fd ; k t kr k gS
 t hoksadsukedj.kdh f}uke i ¼fr dk gS
 fgLVksy kW t h esa fdl dk v è; ; u fd; k
i zfri knu fdl usfd; k & Fkkbj kbM xza fFk
t krk gS  fueksfu; k rFkk V~ ;w
cjDyksfl l fdl v a x
& dS j ksy l fy fu; l ( bud ks i Q knj & mÙkd ksad k
v kW i QVS Dl ksukW eh Hkh d gk t kr k gS ) dksi zHkkfor djrk gS
 ekbdksy kW t h esav UrxZ r fdl dk v è; ; u & i sQ iQ M+k
 t hou dsmnHko (Origin of life) i q Lrd fd; k t krk gS
fdl ds}kjk fy[ kk x; k gS  t ksfUMl (i hfy; k) fdl va x dksi zHkkfor
& d od ksad k djrh gS
& v y sDt sa Mj v ksisfj u
 U;w esjksy kW t h dsv UrxZ r fdl dk v è; ; u & ; Ñr
 eS Me esjh D; w j h dks fdl o"kZukscy
fd; k t krk gS  , M~ l (AIDS) dk i w j k uke D; k gS
iq j Ldkj fn; k x; k
& va d ksad k v è; ; u &, Dok; MZ, E; u wksMisQ hfl , U
l hfl U Mkªe
s
& 1903 v kS j 1911
 U; fwel es fVDl dsvUrxZ r fdl dkvè; ; u  , uhfe; k jksx fdl dsdeh l sgksrk gS
 ^fn v kW j ft u v kW i QLi slht * fdl ds}kjk
fd; k t krk gS & y ksgk
fy[ kk x; k
&i q j kusfl Dd ksad k  csjh&csjh jksx fdl dsdeh l sgksrk gS
& pkYl Zj kW cVZMkfoZ u
 iQ kbdksy kW t hdsv UrxZ r fdl dkv è; ; u & B1 d h d eh l s
 f=kfoeh; i Q kV
sksxkzi Q hdkvkfo"dkj fdl us  eysfj; k jksx fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS
fd; k t krk gS
fd; k & eknk , uksfi Q y ht ePNj d sd kVus
& Msful xsoj & ' kS oky ksad k
 l sjhdYpj dsv UrxZ r fdl dk v è; ; u l sgksrk gS
 v kuq ofa' kdhdsfu; e dki zfri knu fdl us  l koZ f=kd nkrk (Universal Donor) fdl
fd; k fd; k t krk gS
& j s'ke d sd hM+ sd k i ky u , oamul s jDr l ew g dksdgrsgS a
& xzsxj t kW u es.My &O
 va xksa esa l et kr r k (Homology) , oa j s'ke d k mR i knu
 l koZ f=kd v knkrk(Universal Receipient)
l e: i rk(Analogy) fl ¼ka r dki zfri knu  i kseksy kWt h dsv UrxZ r fdl dk v è; ; u
fdl jDr l ew g dksdgrsgS a
fdl usfd; k fd; k t krk gS
& AB
& fj pMZv ksou &i Q y ksad k
 , d O;Ld euq "; dk l kekU; ân; xfr
 ØsLdksxzki Qdh [ kkst fdl usdh  v kW j uhFksy kW t hdsvUrxZ r fdl dkv è; ; u fdruk gksrk gS
& t xnh' k pU æcksl fd; k t krk gS & 72 ckj i zfr feuV
 MkW ñ l hñ ohñ jeu dksfdl o"kZukscsy & i f{k; ksad k  fl LVksfud jDr pki l kekU; euq "; dk
iq j Ldkj feyk v kS j fdl {ks=k esa  v ksMksU Vkys ktWhdsv U rxZ r fdl dkv è; ; u fdruk gksrk gS
& 1930 esaj eu i zHkko d h [ kkst i j fd; k t krk gS & 120 feehñ Hg
 MkW ñl q czã .; e pUæ'ks[kj dksfdl o"kZ & nk¡r ksad k  Mk; LVksfud jDr pki l kekU; euq "; esa
ukscsy i q j Ldkj i znku fd; k x; k , oa  ued dk v Ey fdl dksdgk t krk gS fdruk gksrk gS
fdl {ks=k esa & HCl ( gkbMªkst u Dy ksjkbM) & 80 mm Hg
& 1983 esa[ kxksy h; foKku esa  cq >k pw uk dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS  fo"kk.kqt fur jksx eq [ ; r%dkS u&dkS u gS
 , xzksLVksy kW t h esafdl dk v è; ; u fd; k & Ca(OH)2 ( d S fYl ; e gkbMªkW Dl kbM) & xyl vq k, i kfsy ; k]s Ýy w; kbU Ýyw , tak]
t krk gS  ykfi Q x xS
a l dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS j sc ht ] [ kl j k (Measles), p sp d ]
& ?kkl ksad k & ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM (N2O) Vsªd ksek] , M~l
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 232

MODEL SET - 94 MODEL SET - 95 MODEL SET - 96

 t hok.kqt fur jksx eq [ ; r%dkSu&dkS u gS  v kfLV; ksesy sf' k; kfdl foVkfeu dhdeh  t kbye dk dk; ZD; k gS
&fuekfsu; k] fVVus l ] Vk; i Q
kbM] dk< s]+ l sgksrk gS & budk dk; Zt M+} kj kv o' kkfs"kr t y
{k; j ksx ( Vhch) ] gS t k] fMÝFkhfj ; k] & foVkfeu D , oa[ kfut dksl HkhHkkxka ses ai gq
p
¡ kuk
d ky h [ kk¡l h] Iy sx  i sMksy kW
t h dsv UrxZ r fdl dk v è; ; u  Ýyks,e dk dk; ZD; k gS
 foVkfeu B1 dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS fd; k t krk gS & bl d kdk; ZHkkst u d ksi k/Ssd sv U ;
& Fkk; ehu & feV~ Vh d k Hkkx esai gq ¡p kuk
 foVkfeu B2 dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS  dksf' kdk fl ¼ka r fdl usi zLrq r dh  dkS u&l k Hkw fexr t y i kS / ksa}kjk xzg.k
& j kbcksÝy S fou & ' y kbMsu , oa' oku us fd; k t krk gS
 foVkfeu B6 dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS  dkfs' kdkdk' kfDr ds Uæfdl sdgkt krkgS & d sf' kd k t y (Capillary Water)
& ekbVªksd kfU Mª; k d ks t M+ ksa} kj k v o' kksf"kr fd ; k t kr k gS
& i kbj hMkW Dl hu
 VekVj esa dkS u&l k yod (Plastids)  vkæ rZ
zkc<+ usl sok"i kRsl t u
Z dkD; kgkrskgS
 foVkfeu B12 dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS
i k; k t krk gS & ?kVr k gS
& l k; uks&d ksckfYeu
& y kbd ksihu  gokrs t gksusi j ok"i ksR ltZ u D; kgksrkgS
 foVkfeu C dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS
 xkt j esadkS u&l k yod i k; k t krk gS
& , sLd kW fcZ d , fsl M & r st gksrk gS
& d sjksVhu
 foVkfeu A dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS  rki eku c<+ us l s ok"i ksRl t Zu i j D; k
 pq d Unj esadkS u&l k yod i k; k t krk gS
& j sfVukW y i zHkko i M+ r k gS
& chVkfuu
 foVkfeu D dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS & c<+ r k t kr k gS
 v kRegR;k dh FkS y h fdl sdgrsgS a
&d S Yl hi Q sjkW
y  i kS/ ksadhof̀¼ dsfy, fdrusv ko' ; d
& y kbl ksl kse d ks
 foVkfeu E dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS rRoksadh v ko' ; drk gksrh gS
 ykbl kslkse dh [ kkst fdl usdh
& Vksd ksisQ j kW
y & 16
& 1955 esaLkhñ Mhñ Mq osus
 foVkfeu K dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS  D.N.A. dk dk; ZD; k gS  tS fod [ kkn (Bio-Fertilizers) ds: i esa
& fi Q y ksfDouksu & D.N.A. l Hkh v uq oka
f' kd fØ; kv ksa fdl dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
 v kW
fLVv ksy kWt hesafdl dkv è; ; u fd; k d kl a p ky u d j r k gSr Fkk ; g i zksVhu & , t ksy k
la ' y s"k. k d ksfu; a f=kr d j r k gS
A  va r jkZ"Vªh; pkoy v uq la/ ku dsUædgk¡gS
t krk gS
 dodka s}kjk i kS/ ksaesaeq[ ; r%dkS u&dkSu & euhy k ( fi Q y hi hU l)
& gfM~ M; ksad k
jksx gksrk gS  i zÑfr esadkcZ u MkbZ v kW
Dl kbM dh ek=kk
 t Urq foKku d k t ud (Father of
& l j l ka sdk l i Q n
s j LV] xs g¡wdk fdgw fdruhgksrh gS
Zoology) fdl dksdgrsgS a
jkxs] v kyw dkv xaekjh(Blight of Potato) & 0.03%
& v j Lr w
xU us dk yky v i {k; (Red Rot of  i kuh esa dkcZ uMkbZ v kWDl kbM dh ek=kk
 fpfdRl k ' kkL=k dk t ud (Father of
Sugarcane) ] ew x¡ i Qyhdk fVDd k j kxs fdruhgksrh gS
Medicine) fdl dksdgrsgS a
 phM+dsi M s+l sdku S&l krs y fudkykt krkgS & 0.3%
& fgIi ksØsVl  ft cjsfyu dh dk; ZD; k gS
& r kj i hu d k r sy
 xHkZfujks/d xksfy; k¡ dk fuekZ . k fdl us & ckS usi kS / sd ksy Eck d j uk
 nsonkj dhydM+ hl sdku S&l krs y fudkyk
fd; k  i kS/ ksaesat hok.kqt fur jksx dkS u&dkS u gS
t krk gS
& fi ud l &v kyw dk' kfSFky jkxs] ?kku dkv xaekjh
& l sMªl d k r sy
 ekuo ' kjhj dh l cl scM+ h gM~ Mh dkSu  HIV dk i w j k uke D; k gS j ksx] l kbVªl dS laj
gS & Humman Immunodeficiency  t hu ' kCn dk i z;ksx l cl si gysfdl us
&i Q hej d h gM~ Mh Virus fd; k
 ekuo ' kjhj dh l cl sNksVh gM~ Mh dkSu  fo"kk.kqdh [ kkst fdl usdh & t ksgkU l su
gS & bokuksoLd h  ouLi fr foKku dst ud fdudksdgk
& LVsIl d h gM~ Mh  t M+ds: i kUrj.k l scuusokyk i kS /k t krk gS
 l kekU; jDr pki D; k gS dkuS&dkS u gS & fFk; ksizQ sLVl ~
120 & ' kyt e] xkt j ] pq dU
nj  dkykt kj , oaRopkjksx fdl l sgksrkgS
& 80
mmHg
 ruk ds: i kUrj.k l scuusokyk i kS /k & cky weD[ kh (Sand fly)
 t hjksIFkys fe; kfdl foVkfeu dhdehl s dkuS&dkS u gS  ( fVªi S ukslksek) fuækjksx fdl dsdkVusl s
gksrh gS & v ky w] I; kt ( ' kYd d sU
æ) ] gYnh] gksrk gS
& foVkfeu A v nj d & l h&l h eD[ kh ; k [ kVey d s} kj k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 233

MODEL SET - 97 MODEL SET - 98 MODEL SET - 99

 t ho foKku dk fi rk  t hu (Gene) v ofLFkr gksrsgS  RH i Q D
SVj ds[ kktsdrkZ
& v j Lr q & xq . kl w
=kksaesa & yS Ma LVhuj , oaohuj
 ?k"k.Zk cy gS  ^, d t hu , d , Ut kbe* fl ¼ka r dks  jDr pki fu; fa=kr gksrk gS
&vl a j f{kr cy i zfri kfnr fd; k Fkk & , fMªuy xz faFk l s
 toS fodkl dksl oZ iF
zke l e>k; k & chMy , oaVS Ve us  jDr dks' kq ¼ djrk gS
& yS ekdZuss  [ kwu dk ja x yky gS & fd Muh
 fpfdRl k ' kkL=k dk t ud & ghekX sy kcshu dsdkj . k  jDr ds' kq f¼dj.k dh i zfozQ ; k gS
& fgIi ksØsV~ l  ghekX sykcshu es ai k; k t kusokyk rRo gS & Mk; y sfl l
 ouLi fr foKku dk t ud &ykg sk  eq =k dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS
& fFk; ksÚsLVl  gheksXykschu ; kS fxd gS & oD̀d esa
 v k/ qfud jkl k; u foKku dk t ud dgk & i zksVhu d k  oD̀d (Kidney) dk Hkkj gksrk gS
t krk gS  [ kwu FkDdk ughat erk & 150 gm
& y soksft ; j d ks & gheksiQ hfy ; kj kxs es a  ekuo xq nsZ(Kidney) esacuusokyh i Fkjh
 ekuo dk fodkl ] bfrgkl ] i jEijkv ksal s  ' kjhj dsv a nj jDr dkst eusl sjksd rkgS cuh gksrh gS
laca f/ r fo"k; dgykrk gS & fgi S j hu uked i zksVhu & dS fYl ; e v kW Dt sy sV d h
&, U Fkzksiksy kWth  fgi jShu (Heparin) uked i kzV shu dkmRiknu  jDr , d foy; u gS
 jkl k; fud foKku dk t ud gksrk gS & {kkj h;
& j nj i Q ksMZ & ; Ñr } kj k  jDr dk pH eku gksrk gS
 xSl ksadsfol j.k dsfu; e dk i zfri knu  jDr dksFkDdk t eusesal gk; d gksrk gS & 7.4
fd; k Fkk & Iy sVy sV~ l  jDrnkc eki usokyk ; a =k gS
& xzkg~ e us  IysVysVl dh eR̀;qgksrh gS & fLi Q XukseS uksehVj
 xzgkasdsxfr dsfu; e dki fzri knu fd; kFkk & Iy hgk esa  l oZ i zFke jDr i fjl a pj.kra =kdkv è; ; u
& t kW Ul d sIy j us  jDr dkFkDdk t euses al gk; d foVkfeu fd; k Fkk
 E = mc2 dk l ehdj.k fn; k Fkk &K & fofy ; e gkosZus
& v kbU l Vhu us  : f/ j dk rjy Hkkx gksrk gS  ' kjhj l sân; dh v ksj jDr yst kusokyh
 t MR +o dsfu; e dh [ kkts dh & Iy kTek jDrokfguhdgykrh gS
& xS fyfy; ksus  jDr dk fdruk % Hkkx IykTek gksrk gS & f' kj k
 xq: Rokd"kZ . k dsfu; eksadsi zfri knd & ÿÿ»  ân; l s' kjhj dh v ksj jDr yst kusokyh
&U ;w Vu  i nkFkZdh prq FkZv oLFkk gS jDrokfguhdgykrh gS
 ^i zkÑfrd&oj.k fl ¼kra* dsi fzri knd &Iy kTek & / euh
& MkfoZ u  jDr esai k; h t kusokyh / krqgS  ân; dh / M+ d u dk fu; a =kd gS
 mR i fjorZ u dk fl ¼ka r fn; k & y ksgk & i sl esd j
& áw xk& sMh&cz ht us  ^CyM&cS d
a * dgykrk gS  t jkfod&7 gS
 ^uspq j y l ys sD' ku* dk fl ¼kra fn; k & Iyhgk ( Spleen) & Ñf=ke ân;
&MkfoZ u us  RBC dk dczxkg ( ' kel ku) gS  ' kjhj esav kW Dl ht u dk i fjogu gksrk gS
 fodkl dsfl ¼kra dsi fzri knd & Iy hgk & j Dr } kj k
& pkYl ZMkfoZ u  CyMcS d esajDr dksl q
a j f{kr j[ kkt krkgS  fi Ùk gksrk gS
 v kuq oa f' kdh dst Uenkrk gS & 40°F i j & i hy s&gj sj a x d k {kkj h; æo
& xzsxj h esa My  jDr l ew g gksrsgS  fi Ùk (Bile) dk pH eku gksrk gS
 esM
ay usvi usi ;zkxs dsfy, p; u fd; kFkk & A, B, AB, O & 7.7
& eVj d si kS / sd k  jDr l ew g dh [ kkst dh  fi r L=kkfor gksrk gS
 v kuq oa f' kdrk dsfoKku dks^v kuq oa
f' kdh & yS . MLVhuj us & ; Ñr } kj k
(Genetics)* dgk Fkk  l oZ nkrk jDr l ew g gS  fi Ùk (Bile) t ek gksrk gS
& MCY; wokVl u us &O & fi r k' k; esa
 v kuq ofa' kdh mRifjorZ u gksrk gS  l oZ xzkgh jDr l ew g gS  gkbMªksiQ ksfc; k jkxs gksrk gS
& Økseklskse esa &AB &dq Ùksdsd kVusl s
 l oZ i zFke ^t hu* ' kCn dk i ;zksx  v kjñ , pñ i Q DVj l a
S caf/ r gS  gkbMªksiQ ksfc; k jksx gksrk gS
& t kg skU l u us & j Dr l s & fo"kk. kq} kj k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 234

MODEL SET - 100 MODEL SET - 101 MODEL SET - 102

 ; oQ̀ r ( yhoj) esaHkfo"; dsfy, Hka Mkfjr  ekLVj xza fFk dgykrk gS  t hou j{kd gkeksZ u dgrsgS
jgrk gS & fi V~ ;wVj h ( i h; q "k) & , Mªhuy d ks
& foVkfeu&A  ' kjhj dh l cl sNksVh xza fFk gS  i kS/ sadk eq [ ; i zd k' k l a ' ys"kh v ax gS
 fo"kk.kq(Virus) dh [ kkst & fi V~ ;wVj h & i Ùkh
& bokuksoLd h us  nksi zeq [ k oa ' kkuq xr jksx gS  i fÙk; ka sdk ja x gjk gksrk gS
 fo"kk.kq v ksadk v è; ; u gS & o. kkZ U
/ r k , oagheksiQ hfy ; k &DykjskIsykLV ( gfj r yod) dsdkj . k
& okbZ j ksy kW th  l oZ iFzke euq "; ka
ses ao.kk/±rkdko.ku Z fd; k  i fÙk; ksadk ja x i hyk gksrk gS
 jkuh[ ksr chekjh i S Qyrh gS & gsjuj us( 1876 esa ) &dS j ksVhu d sfuekZ . k d sd kj . k
& ok; j l } kj k  , d o.kkZ U/ O;fDr esai gpku djusdh  i .kZ gfjr (Chlorophyll) esami fLFkr eq [;
 t Urq v ksaesagksusokyh ^i w Q
V , .M ekmFk* {kerk ughagksrh èkkrqgS
jksx gksrk gS & gj k , oay ky j a x dh & eS Xuhf' k; e
& fo"kk. kqd sd kj . k  FkkbjkW fDl u gkeksZ u Ðkfor gksrk gS  ok; q ea My esav kW Dl ht u dhek=kkl a rq
fyr
 dodksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS & Fkkbj kW ; M xa zfFk l s gksrh gS
&ekbd ksy kW th  t Bj jl es ai k; k t krk gS & i zd k' k l a ' y s"k. k } kj k
 ' kS
okyksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS & gkbM ZkªD
sykfsjd v Ey  i sM+o i kS / ksa}kjk [ kkuk rS ; kj djusdh
&i Q kbdksy kW th  ykbdsu esai jLi j l gt hoh ekS twn gksrsgS i zfØ; k gS
 ' kS
okyksadh dksf' kdkfHkfr cuh gksrh gS & d od v kS j ' kSoky & i zd k' k l a ' y s"k. k ( i QksVksfl U
Fksfl l )
& l sY; w y kst d h  ykj esai k; k t kusokyk , Ut kbe gS  i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k dsfy, v ko' ; d gS
 t hok.kq(Bacteria) dh [ kkts & Vk; fy u & CO2, t y] Dykjskfsi Q y v kS j lw ; Zd k
& Y; o wusgkd W us  i zksVhu dk i kpu gksrk gS id z k' k
 èofu dk osx l okZ f/ d gksrk gS & NksVh v ka r essa  i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k l cl sv f/ d gksrh gS
& bLi kr esa  euq "; esai kpu i zkja Hk gksrk gS & y ky j a x d si zd k' k esa
 èofu dh xfr / heh gksrh gS & eq [ kl s  i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k esav kW Dl ht u fudyrk
& gok esa  i psHkkst u dk v o' kks"k.k gksrk gS ( mi p; u gksrk gS ) gS
 èofu dh pky gksrh gS & NksVh v ka r essa &t y l s
& 760 ehy @ ?ka
Vk  ykj esai k; k t kusokyk , Ut kbe  idz k'kl a ' ys"k.kdki F zke fLFkj ; kfSxd gS
 ok; qgS & Vk; fy u &i Q kW
Li Q ksfXy l fj d v Ey
& xS l ksad k feJ . k  fVfc; k uked gM~ Mh i k; h t krh gS  jkbt kse i kni dk Hkw fexr i zk: i gS
 ok; qmnkgj.k gS & Vk¡x esa & r uk
& xS l d k xS l esafoy ; u  Hkkst u i kpusesal gk; d gksrk gS  nygu dst M+es ai k; st kusokykt hok.kqgS
 gok esaèofu dk osx gksrk gS &, U t kbe & j kbt ksfc; e
& 332 ehñ@ l sñ  ,U t kbe dh jpuk gkrsh gS  i kS/ saukbVªkst u xzg.k djrsgS
 èofu rhozrk dh bdkbZgS & i kzV shu l s & ukbVªsV d s: i esa
& Msl hcy  i kpu fØ; k esai zksVhu cny t krsgS  i kni ksaesat y rFkk [ kfut yo.kksadk
 gok dk ok"i ?kuRo gksrk gS & , ehuksv Ey esa la pkyu gksrk gS
& 14.4  v kgkj uky esaLVkpZdsi kpu esav a fre & t kby e } kj k
 i zd k' k o"kZek=kd gS mRikn gS  i kni ksaesacuk[ kk| i nkFkZi kS / sdsfofHkUu
& nw j hd k & ekYVkst va xksaesai gq ¡prk gS
 , d i zd k' k o"kZcjkcj gksrk gS  ' kjhj es avehuksavEy dh l a [ ; k gksrh gS & Ýy ks,e } kj k
& 9.46×1012 fd ehñ ; k 9.46×1015 ehñ & 20  og ; a =k ft l ds}kjk rusdh of̀¼ nj
 nwj h eki usdh l cl scM+ h bdkbZgS  ' kjhj es amÙkdka sdk fuek.Zk gkrsk gS uki h t krh gS ] og gS
& i kj l sd & i kzsVhu l s & v kW Dt suksehVj
 t M+ ksadk : i kUrj.k gS  gfî ó ; ksav kSj nk¡r ksadsfy, mi ; ksxh gS  ^v kRegR;k dh FkS y h* dgykr k gS
& ew y h v kS j xkt j & dS fYl ; e o i Q kW
Li Qksjl & y kbl ksl kse
 rusdk #i kUrj.k gS  Hkkisky xS l dkM a (1984) es afjl ko gqv kFkk  ykbl klske s dh [ kkts dh
& v ky wv kS j I; kt & feFkkbZ y v kbl ksl kbZ ukbV d k & Mhñ Mcqsus1955 es a
 fi V~;w Vjh xa zfFk i k; h t krh gS  dkyk ghjk rFkk dkyk ' kh' kk dgrsgS  i zksVhu dh i Q DVªh dgykrk gS
S
& efLr "d esa & ozQ e' k%d kcksZ usMksv kS j xzsiQ kbV d ks & j kbcksl kse
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 235

MODEL SET - 103 MODEL SET - 104 MODEL SET - 105

 i zksVhu dk l a ' ys"k.k gksrk gS  l oZ i zFke i z;ksx' kkykes a^t hu* dkl a ' ys"k.k  euq "; ksaesaes: na Ml sfdruht ksM+ hra
f=kdk
& j kbcksl kse } kj k fd; k Fkk fudyrhgS
 DNA dh[ kkts fd; k Fkk & gj xksfoU n [ kq j kuk us & ýû
& okVl u , oafØd us  es<+ d dsân; esagksrsgS  v e: n] v a xwj ] ' kjhi Q
k rFkk VekVj ds
 DNA l 'ays "k.k dk i fzri knu fd; k & r hu Hkkx [ kkus; ksX; Hkkx gS
&dku W cZxZ  euq "; dsân; es afdrusi zd k"sB gkrssgS &i Q y fHkfr
 DNA vkS j RNA gS & pkj  vke] i i hrkrFkkcs j ds[ kkus; kXs; Hkkx gS
&U ; fw Dyd v Ey  ekuo ' kjhj esajDr dh ek=kk ' kjhj ds & eè; i Q y fHkfr
 DNA dsfØ; kR ed [ k.M dksdgrsgS Hkkj dk gksrk gS  iw Q
yxksHkh dk [ kkus; ksX; Hkkx gS
& t hu & ÷» ( y xHkx) &i q "i Øe
 DNA dkMcy gs fyDl ekM W y dkscuk; kFkk  ekuo ' kjhj esai zpq j i k; k t krk gS  gYnh dsi hyk ja x dk dkj.k gS
& okVl u , oafØd us & v kW Dl ht u & dq jdq feu
 DNA dhbdkbZ ; k¡ gS  euq "; ds' kjhj esat y gksrk gS  VekVj dsyky ja x dk dkj.k gS
&U ;w fDy v ksVkbZ M~l & öÿ&øú» & y kbd ksihu
 i#q"k o L=kht hu l ? akVu gkrsk gS  ekuo ' kjhj dk l kekU; rki gksrk gS  vnjd rFkk vkywds[ kkus; kX s; Hkkx gS
& XY rFkk XX & 98.6°F ; k 37°C ; k 310 K & r uk
 , d yMd+kfi rkl s^Øke sklske
s* i krkgS  xq. kl =wk ( Økeskslke s) dh [ kkst  nw/ esai k; h t kusokyh ' kdZ j k gS
&22+Y & okYMs;j us &yS DVkst
 cPpsadk fya x fu/ kZ fjr gksrk gS  xq. kl w=kksadk fuekZ . k gksrk gS  l cl syEck Ñfe ( oeZ ) gS
& fi r k d sxq . kl w
=k ( XY) } kj k & ØksesfVu uked i nkFkZl s & Vsi oeZ
 iS r d̀Ùkk fl ¼ djusesal gk; d gS  euq "; esa sØksekslkse dh l a [;k  di M+ kl q[ kkusrFkknw / l seD[ ku fudkyus
&DNA v kS j fi Q a
xj fi za fVax VsLV &46 ( üý t ksM+ h) okyh e' khu dk; Zdjrk gS
 e/ q esg jksx gksrk gS  t hou dh l cl s NksVh jpukRed , oa & v i d sU æh; cy d sfl ¼ka r ij
& bU lq fy u d h d eh l s dk; kZ Red bdkbZgS  nw/ l sØhe fudkyusi j nw / dk ?kuRo
 bUl q fyu dh [ kkst dh & d ksf' kd k & c<+ r k gS
& oS fVa x , oaosLV us  l cl sNksVh t hfor dksf' kdk gS  1 v' o ' kfÙkQcjkcj gkrsk gS
 balq fyu ' kjhj esacurh gS & ekbdkIsykTek & ÷þö okV ds
& v Xuk' k; } kj k  ' kjhj dh l cl syEch dksf' kdk  t y dk ?kuRo v f/ dÙke rFkk v k; ru
 ckW UØkbZ fVl , d jksx gS &ra f=kd k r a =k U;w ure gksrk gS
& i sQ iQ M+kdk  raf=kdkra =kdhjpukRed rFkkfØ; kRed & 4°C i j
 i sIl hu dk , d mnkgj.k gS bdkbZgksrh gS  ew y ja x dgykrsgS
&, U t kbe &U ;wj kWu & uhy k] y ky v kS j gj k
 nw/ esaughai k; k t kusokyk foVkfeu gS  dksf' kdk ' kCn dk fuek.Zk  bUæ/uq "k dk fuekZ . k fdu&fdu fØ; kv ksa
&C & j kcVZgq d us ds}kjk gksrk gS
 VkW fDl u gS  dksf' kdk dk v kuq oaf' kd i nkFkZgS & i zd k' k d k i w . kZv ka
r fj d i j kor Zu]
& , d t gj hy k i nkFkZ & DNA v i or Z u v kSj o. kZfo{ksi. k
 IykTeksfM; e i jt hoh gS  dksf' kdk dk v è; ; u gS  bUæ/uq "k esaja x gksrk gS
& ey sfj ; k j ksx d k & Cytology & l kr
 eys fj; k jkxs dk okgd  dksf' kdkdsHkhrj ' ol u dkds UægksrkgS  bUæ/uq "k esaschp dk ja x gksrk gS
& eknk , u skisQys ht ePNj & ekbVkd s kW
f. Mª; k & gj k
 eysfj; k jksx esai H zkkfor va x  l el w =kh foHkkt u gksrk gS S  idz k'k dk ja x fuf' pr gksrk gS
& Iyhgk ( fr Yyh) & d kf; d d ksf' kd kv ksaesa & rja xnS è; Z} kj k
 ekuo ew =k esamR l ft rZ gkrsk gS  v ¼Z lw =kh foHkkt u gksrk gS S  os/u {kerk l okZ f/ d gksrh gS
& foVkfeu&C & fy a xh t uu d j usoky sd ksf' kd k esa & xkek fd j . k d k
 ew =k dk pH eku gksrk gS  Lra HkdUn] / udUn] ' kYddUn rFkki zd Un  i jkcSxauh fdj.kka sdh [ kkts dh Fkh
&6 dk mnkgj.k gS & fj Vj us
 ew =k dk ja x i hyk gksrk gS & ozQ e' k%v ky w ] ( cU Mk] d sl j ) ] I; kt  i zd k' k dk rja xnS
è; Zgksrk gS
& ; jwksØke s d sdkj . k r Fkk ( v nj d o gYnh) & 3900 A° l s7800 A° d schp
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 236

MODEL SET - 106 MODEL SET - 107 MODEL SET - 108

 l cl sv f/ d rFkk l cl sde rja xnS
è; Z  ghjkdkpedukrFkkex̀ ekjhfpdkcuus  i zksVkW
u dh [ kkst dh Fkh
gksrk gS dk dkj.k gS & xksYMLVhu us
& ozQ e' k%y ky r Fkk cS xuh j ax dk &i w . kZv ka r fj d i j koÙkZ u  U;w VªkW
u dh [ kkst dh Fkh
 id z k'k dh pky l okZ f/ d gksrk gS  lw ; Zdh Åt kZdk Ðksr gS & t sEl pS Mfod us
& fuokrZ esa & ukfHkd h; l a y; u  bysDVªkW u gksrk gS
 idz k'k dsosx dksl oZ i zFke Kkr fd; k  jkWd sV dh xfr v k/ kfjr gS & ½. kkosf' kr d . k
& j ksej us &l a osx l a j {k. k d sfl ¼ka r ij  i zksVkW
u gksrk gS
 fuokrZ esai zd k' k dh pky  fudV nf̀"V nks"k ( ek; ksfi ; k) nw j fd; k & / ukosf' kr d . k
& 3×108 m/s t krk gS  U;w VªkW
u gS
 va r fj{k ; k=kh dksv kdk' k dkyk fn[ kkbZ & v oÙky y sa l d k i z;ksx d j & , d v kos'kghu d . k
nsrk gS  fudV nf̀"V nks"k dk dkj.k gS  i kst hVªkWu dh [ kkst dh Fkh
&l w ; Zi zd h. kZu d sd kj . k & us=k y sa l d k eksVk r Fkk i Q ksd l nwjh &,a Mj l u us
 l eq ædk t y uhyk fn[ kkbZnsrk gS d e gkst kuk  bys DVkªu
WR ; kxus, oaxz g.k djusdh i o zf̀Ùk
& i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ u d sd kj . k  nh?kZnf̀"V nks"k( gkbZ i jesVªksfi ; k) nw j fd; k dgykrhgS
 rkjs afVefVekrs agS t krk gS & oz Qe' k%v kD W l hdj . k , oav odj . k
&i d z k' k v i oÙku Z dsdkj . k & mÙky y sa l d k i z;ksx d j  i zksVkWu dk Hkkj bysDVªkW u ds Hkkj dk
 jsfVuk i j cuk i zfrfcEc gksrk gS  i jek.kqce dk fl ¼ka r v k/ kfjr gS fdruk xq . kk gksrk gS
& okLr fod ] mYVk r Fkk oLr ql sNksVk & ukfHkd h; fo[ ka Mu i j & ûøýö xq uk
 l ery ni .Zk esacuk i zfrfcEc gksrk gS  gkbMªkst u ce dk fl ¼ka r v k/ kfj r gS  oS |q r v i ?kVu esav kW Dl hdj.k (Oxida-
&dkYi fud] oLr qdscj kcj r Fkkl hèkk & ukfHkd h; l a y; u i j tion) gks r k gS
 i zd k' k dk l cl sv PNk i jkorZ d fdl s  ^xzhu gkml i H zkko* xS l gS & , uksM i j
ekuk t krk gS & dkcZ u MkbZ v kDWl kbM  i jek. kqdsukfHkd dh [ kkst
& l er y ni .Zk d ks  nk<+ h cukusrFkk v k¡[ k] ukd] dku dh & j nj i Q ksMZus
 nksl ekukUrj ni Z . kdschp j[ khoLrqdk t k¡p esai z;ksx gksrk gS  i jek.kqdsukfHkd es agkrssgS
i zfrfcEc curk gS & v or y ni Z .k &i kzV skuWr FkkU ;Vwkªu
W
& v uU r  ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu esai z;q Dr gksrk gS  , slsi jek.kqft udsi jek.kqØeka d l eku
 gokdkcq y &cq
y kt y es aO; ogkj djrkgS &U ;w VªkW
u i jU rqæ O; eku fHkU u&fHkU u gkrshgS
] dgykrkgS
& v oÙky y sa l d h Hkka fr  æo v oLFkk esai k; k t kusokyk / krqgS & l eLFkkfud
 ' kjhj dh f}rh; l cl scM+ h xza
fFk gS & i kj k  , lssi jek.kqft udhæO;eku l [a; k, ¡l eku
& v XU ; k' k;  æo ds: i esai k; k t kusokyk , dek=k i jUrqi jek.kql a [ ; k fHkUu fHkUu gksrh gS]
 ghVj dk rkj cuk gksrk gS v èkkrqgS dgykrk gS
& ukbØkse d k & czksehu & l eHkkfj d
 cYc dk fi Q ykesa
V cuk gksrk gS  fo| q r / kjk eki h t krh gS  v korZl kj.kh dsmnxzrFkk {kS frt LraHkksa
& Va xLVu d k & v kehVj l s dksdgrsgS S
 fct yh dscYc esai z;q Dr xS l gS  vfn' k jkf' k; k¡ gS & ozQ e' k%oxZr Fkk v kor Z
& v fozQ ; & dk; ]ZÅt k]Zrki ] l e; ] pky  vk/ fqud vkoZ r fu; e dki fzri knu fd; kFkk
 iQ ksVksxzki Qh esami ; ksxh rRo gS  l fn' k jkf' k; k¡ gS & eksl y sus
& fl Yoj czksekbM &R oj. k] cy] foLFkki u] l o axs  v k/ q fud v kor Zl kj.kh esa oxks± rFkk
 iQ ksVksxzki Qh esafi QDl j ( LFkk; hdj.k) ds  ' kq
"d ci Q ZgS v korks±dh dq y la [ ; k gS
: i esai z;ksx gksrk gS & Bksl d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM & ozQ e' k%ûø r Fkk ÷
& l ksfM; e Fkk; ksl Yi Q sV d k  rRo dk l cl sNksVk Hkkx dgykrk gS  uu&LVhd crZ u cusgksrsgS
 iQ ksVksxzki Qh esadkSu&l k v Ey i z;ksx fd; k & i j ek. kq & VsÝy kW u ds
t krk gS  jkl k; fud ; kfS xd dk l cl sNkV sk ; fwuV  v ; Ld esamifLFkr v ' kfq¼ dgykrk gS
& v kW Dt sfy d v Ey & v . kq & xS x
a
 rsy nhi dh cÙkh esarsy mi j mBrk gS  i jek.kqdsrhu ekS fyd d.k gS  crZ uksaesadybZdsfy, mi ; ksx gksrk gS
& d sf' kd R o fØ; k d sd kj . k & by sDVªkW u] i zksVkWu r Fkk U ;w VªkWu & v eksfu; e Dy ksjkbM d k
 HkwfLFkj mi xzg dh Å¡pkbZgksrh gS  bys DVkªuWdh[ kkts dh Fkh  i Vk[ kka ses agjk ja x gkrsk gS
& ýöúúú fd ehñ &t ñ st ñs FkkeWl u us & cs fj ; e dsdkj . k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 237

MODEL SET - 109 MODEL SET - 110 MODEL SET - 111

 [ kfut ksa, oav ; Ldksal s/ krqi zkIr djus  yksgsdk l cl s' kq ¼ : i gS  1 eksy cjkcj gksrk gS
dh fof/ dksdgrsgS & fi Vok¡ y ksgk & 6.023×1023
& èkkr q d eZ  ek' kZxS l dgykrk gS  , d , oksxkMªksl a
[ ; k cjkcj gS
 vfr' kckt hdsnkjSku yky pVd ja x gkrskgS & feFksu & 6.023×1023
&LVªkfW ' k; e (Sr) dhmi fLFkfr dsdkj . k  ykS g dh ek=kk l okZ f/ d gksrh gS  ci Q
Zdk æo.kka d , oafgeka d gksrk gS
 Hkfo"; dk b/±u dgk t krk gS & i ky d d si Ùkksaesa( gj hl fCt ; ksaesa ) – 0°C
& gkbMkªts u dks  yksgsdkst a x l scpkusdsfy, p<+ kbZ  fj, DVj esafu; a =kd NM+ds: i esai z;ksx
 ukscsy xS l dgykrk gS t krh gS gksrk gS
& ghfy ; e & ft a d d h i j r ( xS y osukbft a x & dS Mfe; e ; k cksjkW u d h NM+d k
 l okfZ/ d gYdh xS l ( rRo) gS i zfozQ ; k)  v ¼Z pkyd dk mnkgj.k gS
& gkbMªkst u  fo| rq , oam"ekdkl cl svPNkl p qkyd gS & d kcZ u] fl fy d kW
u r Fkk t esZfu; e
 l cl sgYdh / krqgS & pk¡nh  v¼p Zkyd i j rki dkD; ki H zkko i Mr+kgS
& y hfFk; e  ' kq¼Ùke l ksuk gksrh gS & r ki c<+ usi j pky d r k c<+ r h gS
 l cl sHkkjh / krqgS & üþ d S j sV d h v kS j ?kVusi j ?kVr h gS
& v ksl fe; e  18 dS j sV l ksusesa' kq ¼ l ksuk gksrk gS  v frpkyd dh i zfrjks/drk gksrh gS
 l cl sdBksj / krqgS & ÷ÿ» & ' kw U;
& Iy sfVue  csooq QiQ ka
sdk l ksuk dgykr k gS  l ksMk&okVj fofy; u gS
 l cl sdBksj i nkFkZgS & i k; j kbV~ l & xS l &æo d k
& ghj k  yksgk] fudsy , oaØksfe; e feJ/ krqgS
 v Eyksadk jkt k dgk t krk gS
 l okfZ/ d i zR;kLFk / krqgksrk gS & LVsuy sl LVhy d k
& H2SO4dks
& LVhy  l kY sMj (Vkd ¡ k) feJ.k gS
 Bkslksaesam"ek dk l a pj.k gksrk gS
 xqCckjksar Fkk ok; q; ku dsVk; jksaesaHkjh & l hl k , oafVu dk
& pky u fof/ } kj k
t krh gS  DokV~ t esagksrk gS
Z
 dku i j èofu dk i zHkko jgrk gS
& ghfy ; e xS l & fl fy d kW u v kS j v kWDl ht u
&110 l d sa M
s
 v JqxS l gS  i zkÑfrd jcj cgq y d gS
 i fzrèofu l u qusdsfy, Jkrsk, oai jkorZ d
& Dy ksjks, l hVksfi Q uksu & v kbLkksizhu d k
 g¡l kusokyh xS l gS  l cl smÙke dks;yk gS l rg dschp dhU ;u
wre nwj hgku
shpkfg,
& ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM (N2O) &, U Fkzkl kbV & û÷ ehñ
 t y dh v LFkk; h dBksjrk dk dkj. k gS  dk¡l k feJ/ krqgS  v uq i zLFk rja x dk mnkgj.k gS
& dS fY' k; e , oa eS Xusf' k; e d s & r k¡cso fVu d k & i zd k' k r j a x
ckbd kcksZ usV d k ?kqy sj guk  dPps i Q yksadks i dkus ds fy, i z;ksx  v uq nSè; Zrja x dk mnkgj.k gS
 t y esaLFkk; h dBksjrk dk dkj. k gS fd; k t krk gS & èofu r j a x
&d S fY' k; e v kSj eSXusf' k; e d sl Yi Q sV & , Fkhy hu , oa, l hfVy hu xS l dk  èofu rja xsaxeu djrh gS
d k ?kq y k j guk  yksgsdksbLi kr esacnyusdsfy, feyk; k & y Ecor ~
 t y dk ' kq ¼ : i gS t krk gS  euq "; ughal q u l drk gS
& o"kkZd k t y & fud sy / kr q & i j kJ O; r j a xs
 Hkkjh t y (D2O) dk v.kqHkkj gkrsk gS  dS ejk] nw j chu dsysa l ] fo| q
r cYo rFkk  l sd s.Mh yksy d dk v korZ d ky gS
& 20 èkw i p' ek esai z;ksx gksrk gS & ü l sd sa M
 Hkkjh t y dk jkl k; fud uke gS & fi Q fy U V d k¡p d k  ekuo us=kdhLi "Vn' kZ u dhU;w ure nw jh
& M~ ;wVsfj ; e v kW
Dl kbM (D2O)  i kjk dk i zeq [ k v ; Ld gS gksrh gS
 Ñf=ke o"kkZdsfy, i z;kxs es ayk; kt krkgS & fl usckj & üÿ l sehñ
& fl Yoj v k; ksMkbM  dS fY'k; e] i kV sfS
' k; e rFkkdS Mfe; e v; Ld gS  l kekU; v k¡[ k dsfy, nw j fcUnqfdruk
 yksgsdsfdl : i esadkcZ u dh ek=kk &oz Qe' k%MkyskeskbV] ukbVj rFkkxz hukd
s kbV gksrk gS
U;wure gksrh gS  , yñi hñt hñ es axa / dsfy, feyk; kt krkgS & v uU r
& fi Vok¡ y ksgk & l Yi Q j d s; kfSxd feFkkby ej dkW IVsu  dS i l yw dk vkoj.k cuk gkrsk gS
 t y dhLFkk; hrFkkv LFkk; hdBksjrknw j  ghjkdkv ki sf{kd ?kuRo rFkkv i orZ ukad & LVkpZdk
gksrh gS gksrk gS  va Msdk v koj.k cuk gksrk gS
& t y esal ksfM; e d kcksZ usV fey kd j & ozQ e' k%ü-ü v kS j ü-þû÷ & dS fY' k; e d kcksZ
usV d k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 238

MODEL SET - 112 MODEL SET - 113 MODEL SET - 114

 ekuo efLr"d rFkk fl j dk v è; ; u l s  Cyhfpa x i kmMj ( CaOCl2) gksrk gS  lq Økst esagksrk gS
la ca fèkr ' kk[ kk gS &dS fY' k; e gkbi ksDy ksjkbM & Xy w d kst , oaÚDVkst
& Úsuksy kW th  ekuo }kjk l a f' y"V i gyk js'kk Fkk  ^xu&i kmMj* feJ.k gksrk gS
 MhgkbMªs'ku l si zk; %deh gksrh gS & uk; y kW u & l Yi Q j ] pkj d ksy , oa' kksjk d k
& l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM d k  lY s; yqkts l scusÑf=ke js ' kkdgykrk gS  o"kkZdh cw ¡nsaxksy dkj gksrh gS
 oLrqdk Hkkj v f/ dre gksrk gS & js ; ku W & i `"B r uko d sd kj . k
& fuokZ r esa  t hok' eksadk mezKkr fd; k t krk gS  v ' kq f¼; ksadsdkj.k æo dk DoFkuka d
 Ñf=ke fl Yd dgykrk gS & j sfM; ksd kcZ u MsafVax fof/ } kj k & c<+ r k gS
& j s;kW u  iqj kuhpêð kuksadhv k; qdkv kdyu fd; k  dq i ks"k.k gksrk gS
 v ke dk oS Kkfud uke gS t krk gS & i zksVhu d h d eh d sd kj . k
& eS t hi Q
a sjk ba fMd k &;w j sfu; e Msa fVa x fof/ } kj k  Dokf' kv ksjdj , oaejk' kel dh chekjh
 jsfÚt jsVj esat y dksBa <k djusdsfy,  gS y kst uksaesal okZ f/ d i zHkko' kkyh gksrh gS
i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & Ýy ksjhu & i zksVhu d h d eh l s
& v eksfu; k xS l dk  ' kgn dk eq [ ; ?kVd gS  cPpksadkekufl d , oa' kkjhfjd fodkl
 jsizQht jsVj dsv kfo"dkjd gS & ÚDVkst vo: ¼ gkst krk gS
& t sEl gS j hl u  ' kdZ j k dks; dr̀ cny ns r h gS & Fkk; j kW fDl u dhdeh l s
 jsÚht jsVj esa, dl eku rki dks cuk; s & Xykbdkts su es a  euq "; esacq <+ki k fdl xa zfFk dsyqIr gks
j[ krk gS  jat d o [ kk| i nkFkZcukusaesai z;ksx fd; k t kusdsdkj.k v krk gS
& FkeksZ LVsV t krk gS & FkkW ; el
 dejsesaj[ ksjsfi Q zt js Vj dk njokt k [ kkys &dS j key d k  i zÑfr esal cl sv f/ d ek=kkesai k; kt kus
fn; k t krk gSrksdejsdk rki  [ kk| i nkFkksZ adks[ kjkc gksusl scpkusds okyk dkcZ fud ; kS fxd gS
& c<+t k; sxk fy, i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & l sY; q y kst
 i sIl hu i zksVhu dkscny nsrk gS & csa t ksbd v Ey d k  RNA dk eq [ ; dk; ZgS
& i kW y hi sIVkbM esa  v l y ; k l R;i Q y mRiUu gksrk gS & i zksVhu d k l a ' y s"k. k
 xkscjxS l l ;a= ak dsvkfo"dkjd & v . Mk' k; l s  i zksVhu cuk gksrk gS
& l hñchñ nslkbZ Z  v l R; i Q y mRiUu gksrk gS & , sehuksv Ey l s
 xkscjxS l l si zkIr gksusokyh xS l gS &i q "i d sl Hkh Hkkxksal s  i zksVhu dk i kpu gksrk gS
& feFksu  i kS
/ sadk i zt uu v a x gksrk gS & i sIl hu , a t kbe l s
 ck; ksxS l dk egÙoi w . kZ?kVd gS &i w Q y  i z;ksx' kkyk esa l a ' ysf"kr ( cuk; k x; k)
& feFksu  iQ yksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS i gyk dkcZ fud i nkFkZgS
 l kMskokVj cukusdsfy, i ;zrqQgkrsk gS & i kseksy kW th &;w fj ; k
& CO2 xS l  iwQyksadk v è; ; u gS  i z;ksx' kkykesa; w fj; kdkl 'ays"k.kl oZ iF
zke
 l Hkh xS l ' kw U ; v k; ru ?kjsxsh &, U Fkksy kW th fd; k Fkk
& (-273°C) r ki i j  t y esa sfoys; foVkfeu gS & oksg~ y j us
 i je' kU w; rki dk eku gksrk gS & B r Fkk C  ;w fj; k esaukbVªkst u dh i zfr' kr ek=kk
& (-273°C)  ol k es a?kyqu' khy foVkfeu & 46%
 æfor i sVªksfy; e xS l (LPG) dk i zeq [k & A, D, E r Fkk K  ;w fj; k moZ j d esaukbVªkst u ekS tw
n gksrk gS
la ?kVd gS  efLr"d dk l cl scM+ k Hkkx gS & , ekbM d s: i esa
& C; w Vsu v kS j i zkissu & l sjscze  ;w fj; k dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS
 ckW ; y fu; e ykxwgksrk gS  v y>kbej (Alzheimer) jksx esaekuo & NH2CONH2
& fu; r r ki eku i j ' kjhj dk dkS u va x i zHkkfor gksrk gS  ;w fj; k v f/ dre ek=kk esai k; k t krk gS
 NTP ( l kekU; rki , oankc) i j fdl h & efLr "d & ew =k esa
xS l ds, d eksy dk v k; ru gksrk gS  b=kdhrh[ khxa / vFkokl xq/a dhi gpku  ' kjhj esa; w fj; k fdl v a x esacurk gS
& 22.4 y hñ efLr"d dsfdl Hkkx }kjk gksrh gS & ; Ñr
 fl xjsV ykbZ Vj l sfudyrh gS & l sjhcze  ew =k nq x±/ nsrk gS
& C; w Vsu xS l  rRdky Åt kZdsfy, f[ kykM+ h dksfn; k &; w fj ; k d sd kj . k
 v Ey&o"kkZgksrh gS t krk gS  nw/ dksi k' pw j hÑr fd; k t krk gS
& SO2 r Fkk NO2 d sd kj . k & d kcksZ gkbMªsV & 62°C i j
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 239

MODEL SET - 115 MODEL SET - 116 MODEL SET - 117

 nw/ dk PH eku gksrk gS  nw/ esai k; h t kusokyh ' kdZ j k gS  jkbZckst kse fdl dh l rg i j gksrh gS
& 6.4 &yS DVkst &, U MksIy kfTed j sVhd qye
 nw/ dsi zksVhu dksi pkusokyk , Ut kbe  æO;ksaesam"ek dk l oksZ Ùke l aokgd gS  i zfrorhZfØ; k dk l a pkyu dsUægS
& j sfuu & i kj k & es: na M
 nw/ dh ' kq ¼rk eki h t krh gS  ' ; kurk dh SI bdkbZgS  l ksusdks?kksy k t k l drk gS
&yS DVksehVj l s & Iokbt & l YÝ; w fj d r Fkk ukbfVªd , fl M d s
 chñ, pñl hñ10% dk O;ki kfjd uke  tS o ; kS fxd dk v fuok; ZrRo gS feJ . k esa
& xS esDl hu & d kcZ u  dkW d Zi zkIr gksrk gS
 nw/ [ kV~ Vk gksrk gksrk gS  v Ydksgy dk i z;ksx fdl rki eki h esa s & DoS d l ( v ksd ) d si sM+l s
& t hok. kqd sd kj . k fd; k t krk gS  ^dq uSu* i zkIr gksrk gS
 di kl dh [ ksrh dsfy, mi ; q Dr feêð
h & –40°C d suhpsd sr ki eki usoky sesa & fl ud ksuk d h Nky l s
dkS u l h gS  fdl h i nkFkZdksxeZdjusi j D; k i zHkko  ^ekW fi Q
u rFkk gsjksbu* dk eq
Z [ ; l zksr
& d ky h feêð h ( j sxw
j feV~Vh) i M+ r k gS &v i Q he
 i suhfl yhu D; k gS & v k; r u c<+ r k gSt cfd æO;eku  rkji hu dk rsy i zkIr gksrk gS
&, a Vhck; ksfVd fu; r j gr k gS & phM+d si sM+l s
 va Msesai zksVhu i k; k t krk gS  èofu dh pky fdl i j fuHkZ j djrh gS  pk; esamrsft r i nkFkZgksrk gS
& mt y sHkkx esa & ekè; e d h i zR ; kLFkk r Fkk ?kuRo ij & Fkhu
 jkl k; fud nf̀"V l s^okVj Xykl * D; k gS  l cl sv f/ d èofu dh pky] ekè; e ds  dkW iQ h esamrsft r i nkFkZgksrk gS
& l ksfM; e fl fy d sV fdl v oLFkk esagksrh gS &dS iQ hu
 nnZfuokjd nok, ¡ dgykrh gS & Bksl v oLFkk esafi Q j æo v kS j fi Q
j  nw/ esami fLFkr i zksVhu gS
& , uky t sfl d xSl esa & d sl hu
 , UVhck; ksfVDl u"V djrsgS  CO2 xS l gksrk gS  rEckdwesafo"kySk i nkFkZgkrsk gS
& cS DVhfj ; k d ks & v Ey h; & fudksfVu
 v .Mk.kqdk fu"kspu gksrk gS  CO xS l gksrk gS  pk¡nh dh ped dksdkyk dj nsrk gS
&i Q y ksfi ; u V~
S ;w c esa & mnkl hu & v kst ksu xS l
 ,a fVck; ksfVd , fEifl fyu i zkIr gksrh gS  la ; kst h bysDVªkW u dh l a [ ; k v f/ dÙke  VaxLVu , oaghjk dk xyuka d fcUnqgS
& cS DVhfj ; k l s fdruh gksl drh gS & ozQ e' k%3000°C r Fkk 3500°C
 dkS u&l k rRo gkbMªkst u dsl kFk l cl s &ø  bLi kr dh dBksjrk fuHkZ j djrh gS
v fèkd l fEefJr gksrk gS  fn; kl ykbZesai z;ksx gksrk gS & ml esami fLFkr d kcZ u d h ek=kk i j
& d kcZ u & y ky i Q kW
Li Qksjl  , d xzke ol k l smt kZmRiUu gksrh gS
 dkxt i j i q j kusma xfy; ksadsfpUgkasdks  dhVk.kquk' kd ds: i esafdl dk i z;ksx & ø› d S y ksjh
fdl l sfodfl r fd; k t k l drk gS fd; k t krk gS  Hkwfe i j i k; k t kusokyk i zFke i kS / k gS
& fl Yoj ukbVªsV ?kksy l s & foj a t d pw . kZd k & czk; ksiQ kbV~ l
 MhgkbMªs'ku l si zk; %fdl i nkFkZdhdeh  l kcq u cukusdh i zfØ; k gS  e: LFky esamxusokyk i kS / kdgykrk gS
gksrh gS &l S i ksfui sQd s'ku & t hj kisQ kbV~ l
& l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM  ' ol u fØ; k esafuekZ . k gksrk gS  pêð kuksai j mxusokysi kS / sadgykrsgS
 iS d dj us ds fy, i z;q Dr gksus okyh & Åt kZd k & fy FkksiQ kbV~ l
l sy ksiQsu fdl l scuh gksrh gS  ' ol u esa' kdZ j k dk gksrk gS  xkscj i j mxusokysdod dgykrsgS
& Xy w d kst , fl VsV & v kW Dl hdj . k & Øksizksfi Q y
 phuh ds' kks/u dsfy, dkS u l k ja
td  v ek' k; esaHkkst u dki kpu fdl ekè; e  o`{kksads Nkyksa(Barks) i j mxus okys
i z;qDr gksrk gS l sgksrk gS dod ( ykbdsu) dgykrsgS
& cksu Cy S d & v Ey h; ekè; e l s & d kVhZ d ksYl
 O;fDr dk Hkkj fdl i zd kj dsfyÝV esa  gkeku sZ dk dk; ZD; k gS  l cl scM+ k cht k.M gksrk gS
v fèkd gksrk gS & l Hkh i zd kj d sj kl k; fud fØ; kv ksa & l kbd l esa
& t ksÅi j d hv ksj xfr l sc<+j ghgks d ksfu; a f=kr d j uk  la l kj dsl cl syEcsi kS / sal Eca
f/ r gS
 fdl dsl kFkdkfLVd l ksMkdksmckydj  v kWVkseksckbZ y ds gkbMªksfyd cszd dk; Z & ft EuksLi eZl s
l kcw u rS ; kj fd; k t krk gS djrk gS  ok; q eaMy xeZgksrk gS
& ol k (Fat) d s & i kLd y d sfu; e i j & i F̀oh l sfofd j . k } kj k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 240

MODEL SET - 118 MODEL SET - 119 MODEL SET - 120

 i F̀ohdhl rg l smQ i j t kusi j ok; e
qM
ayh;  ?kMh + dh Hkjh gq bZpkHkh esal a fpr Åt kZ  ' kq
"d l sy dk , uksM cuk gksrk gS
nkc gksrh gS & d kcZ u dk
& d e gksrk gS & fLFkfr t Åt kZ  la pk; d cS Vfj; ksaesai z;q Dr / krqgS
 ok; q ea My esaughai k; kt kusokykv fØ;  xq #Roh; Roj.k (g) dk eku gksrk gS & l hl k
xS l gS & 9.8 m/s2  xSy suk v ; Ld gS
& j sMkW u  pUæek i j xq : Roh; Roj.k dkeku i F̀oh & l hl k d k
 ok; q ea My esal okZ f/ d ek=kk esai k; k t kus dseku dk  ysM ( l hl k) l a pk; d cS Vªh esa i z;q
Dr
okyk v fØ; xS l gS & 16 Hkkx gksrk gS v Ey gS
& v kW xuZ  g dk eku de gksrk gS & l YÝ; w fj d v Ey
 v fØ; xS l ksadh [ kkst fd; k Fkk & fo"kq or j s[kk i j  , d dkj cS Vªh esai z;q
Dr fo| rq v i ?kV~ ;
& jS Et suss  g dk eku v f/ d gksrk gS gksrk gS
 ok; q ea My esaukbVªkst u dk i zfr' kr gS & èkq zoksai j & l YÝ; w fj d v Ey
& ÷ø»  i F̀oh dsdsUæi j g dk eku gksrk gS  oS /qr v i ?kVu esav odj.k (Reduction)
 czã k.M esal okfZ/ d ek=kk esai k; k t kus & ' kw U; gksrk gS
okyk rRo gS  xM~ <+ s esa Hkjs i kuh i j feêð h dk rsy &dS FkksM i j
& gkbMªkst u fNM+ d usi j ePNj ej t krsgS  Lora =krki owdZ yVdkpq Ecd bfaxr djrkgS
 ok; q ea Myh; nkc dk eki d gS & i `"B r uko d e gksusd sd kj . k & mÙkj &nf{k. k fn' kk d ks
& cS j ksehVj  ekè; e dk rki c<+ usl sèofu dh pky  v LFkkbZpq Ecd cuk; k t krk gS
 1 ok; q ea
Myh; nkc cjkcj gksrk gS & c<+ r h gS & ueZy ksgk d k
& ûúÿN/m2  dksbZoLrqæo esav ' ka r %; k i w
. kZ
r %Mq
ckbZ  LFkkbZpq Ecd cuk; k t krk gS
 ok; q nkc eki hesai kjsdsLrEHkdkèkhjs&èkhjs t krhgSrksml dsHkkj es adehi rzhr gkrskgS & bLi kr d k
fxjuk l w pd gksrk gS & mR Iy kou cy d sd kj . k  pq Ecd dsl eku / zq oksaesagksrk gS
& o"kkZd h l a Hkkouk d k  mRIykodrk dk fl ¼ka r fn; k & fod "kZ .k
 ok; q nkc eki hesai kjsdsLrEHkdkv pkud & v kfd Z feMht us  pq Ecd dsv l eku / q zoksaesagksrk gS
fxjuk l w pd gksrk gS  fdl h i nkFkZds , d xzke l a gfr dk & v kd "kZ .k
& v k¡/ h ; k r q iQ ku d k æO;eku ysd j bl dk rki , d fMxzh  pq EcdRo [ kRe gkst krk gS
 cS j ksehVj esai kjsdsLrEHk dk / hjs&/ hjs l sUVhxzsM c<+ kusdsfy, i nkFkZdksnh xbZ & i hVus; k xeZd j usl s
p<+ uk l w pd gksrk gS m"ek dgykrh gS  pq Ecdh; l w bZl a d sr djrh gS
& LoPN o l ki QekS l e dk & fof' k"V m"ek & mÙkj d h r j i Q
 nkc c<+ usi j ci Q Z dk xyuka d  i F̀ohdsfy, i yk; u os x dkeku gksrkgS  pq Ecdh; {ks=k dk ek=kd dgykrk gS
& ?kVr k gS & 11.2 fd ehñ@ l sñ & xkS l
 i kuh l s Hkjs fxykl esa, d ci Z Qdk  lw ; Zdsfy, i yk; u osx dkeku gksrkgS  / zq
oksai j ueu dks.k gksrk gS
Vq d M+ k rSj j gk gS ] Vq d M+sdsi q j k fi ?ky & 42 fd ehñ@ l sñ & 900
t kusi j i kuh dk ry  pU æekdsfy, i yk; u os x dkeku gkrskgS  eq Dr : i l syVdhpq Ecdh; l w bZdkv{k
& v i fj ofr rZ j gsxk & 2.37 fd ehñ@ l sñ HkkxSksfyd v{k dsl kFk dk.sk cukrk gS
 ci Q ZdsnksVq d M+sdksv ki l esanckusi j  v kW fIVdy i Q kbcj dsv kfo"dkjd Fks & 180 d k
Vq d M+ sv ki l esafpi d t krsgS ] D; ksa
fd & ufj U nj fl ag d i kuh  fo"kq or js[kk i j ufrdks.k dk eku
& nkc v f/ d gku ssl sci Z Qdk xy uka d  i uMq Cchdsv Unj l sckgj ns[kusdsfy, & 00
?kVr k gS i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  fo| rq / kjkdspq Ecdh; i zHkko dksl oZ iFzke
 i s'zkj dq d j es a[ kkukt Ynhi drkgS ] D; kfsad & i fj Ld ksi d k v oyksfdr fd; k x; k
& i kuh d k DoFkuka d c<+t kr k gS  rfM+ r pkyd dk v kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk & v ksjLVsM } kj k
 i kuh l sHkjs fdl h crZ u esai M+ k gq vk & csa t kfeu ÚS d fy a u us  Mk; us ek]sfo| rq ekVsj] Vkªlai Q keZ
j ] ekbØkisQku
s]
fl Ddk FkksM+ k mQ i j mBk gq v k rFkk i kuh  i zkFkfed l sy gS ykmMLi hdj v kfn dk; Zdjrk gS
l sHkjscrZ u esaMq ckbZxbZNM+ h eqM+h gq bZ & ' kq "d l sy & fo| rq pq Ecd h; i jzs. k d sfl ¼kra i j
i zrhr gksrh gS  ' kq"d l sy esal a xzfgr mQ t kZgS  Mk; useksi fjofrZ r djrk gS
& i zd k' k d sv i oÙkZ u d sd kj . k & j kl k; fud & ; ka f=kd Åt kZd ksfo| q r Åt kZesa
 rfM+ r pkyd cuk gksrk gS  ' kq"d l sy dk dS FkksM cuk gksrk gS  fo| q r eksVj cnyrk gS
& r k¡ck d k & t Lr k d k & fo| q r Åt kZd ks; ka f=kd Åt kZesa
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 241

MODEL SET - 121 MODEL SET - 122 MODEL SET - 123

 j kl k; fud mQ t kZdks fo| qr mQ t kZesa  l kl Z(SARS) gS  i sa
fl y dk ^l hl k* cuk gksrk gS
i jkofrZ r djrk gS S & , d fo"kk. kq t fur j ksx & xzsiQ kbV d k
& cS Vj h  ysal dh {kerk dk ek=kd gS  fdl h Bksl i nkFkZdk fcuk æo esacnys
 Vªka
l iQ keZ j dk ØksM cuk gksrk gS & MkbZ v kWIVj l hèksok"i esai fjorZ u dgykrk gS
& ueZy ksgsd k  T; ksfr rhozrk dk ek=kd gS & ÅèoZ i kr u
 rki dk SI ek=kd gksrk gS & d sfU My k  di w j dks' kq ¼ fd; k t krk gS
& d sfYou  v ki sf{kd v kæZ r k dk eki d gS & mèoZ i kr u } kj k
 Mk; ksM l s/ kjk cgrh gS & gkbxz ksehVj  Hkw&i i Z Vh esal okZ f/ d ek=kk esai k; k t kus
& , d fn' kk esa  v ki sf{kd ?kuRo eki k t krk gS okyk rRo gS
 Vªka
l iQ kW
ejZ dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS S & gkbMªksehVj l s & v kW Dl ht u
& d soy A.C. i fj i Fk esa  ci Q Zdh xq Ir Å"ek gksrh gS  i F̀oh i j i k; st kusokyk ; jwsfu; e gS
 Ý; w t dk rkj cuk gksrk gS S & 80 fd y ksd S y ksjh & U-238
& l hl k v kS j fVu d k  MkIWyj i zHkko l a caf/ r gS  yksgk dk fu"d"kZ . k gksrk gS
 jsfDVi Q k; j dk i z;ksx gksrk gS & èofu l s & gsesVkbV l s
& A.C. d ksD.C. esacny usd sfy ,  l eq æh nw j h eki usdh bdkbZgS  , sy q fefu; e dk fu"d"kZ . k gksrk gS
 Vsfyi Q ksu ykbZu esai zokfgr mQt kZgksrh gS
S & ukW fVd y ehy & ckW Dl kbV l s
& fo| q r mQ t kZ  PH eku dk fu/ kZ j .k fd; k Fkk  rk¡ck dk fu"d"kZ . k gksrk gS
 Vsfyi Q ksu dsv kfo"dkjd Fks & l kW j sU
l u us & d kW i j i kbj kbV~ l ls
& xzkge csy  mnkl hu foy; u dk pH eku gksrk gS  DDT dk i w j k uke gS
 ?kjsy wi Q ~
;w
t rkj dk gksrk gS S &7 &MkbDykjsksMkbfi Q ukbZ
y VkªbDyksjkbsFku
s
&fuEu xy uka d  v Eyh; foy; u dk pH eku gksrk gS  Vhñ, uñVhñ (TNT) dk i w j k uke gS
 ukfHkdh; fj, DVjksaesab± / u ds : i esa & 7 l sd e & Vªkb ukbVªksVkW Yohu
i z;ksx gksrk gS  {kkjh; foy; u dk pH eku gksrk gS  v kjñMhñ, l ñ (RDX) dk i q j k uke gS
&;w j sfu; e d k & 7 l sv fèkd & fj l pZ, . M Msoy IM , Dl Iy ksfl o
 dS a
l j dsbykt esai z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  ' kq
¼ t y dk pH eku gksrk gS  RDX dk v U; uke gS
& d ksckYV&60 & 7.0 & l kbDy ksukbV
 dksckYV i k; k t krk gS  v Eyksadk Lokn gksrk gS  Mk; ukekbV dk i zeq [ k v o; o gS
& foVkfeu B12 esa & [ kêð k & ukbVªksfXy l j hu
 dS a
l j dk v è; ; u dgykrk gS  {kkj dk Lokn gksrk gS  DDT ( dhVk.kq uk' kd) cuk; k t krk gS
- Oncology & d M+ ok ( r h[ kk) & Dy ksjy ( Chloral) l s
 ^dheksFksjki h* dk bLrseky fd; k t krk gS  t y esa?kq y u' khy HkLe dgykrk gS  ;w j sfu; e dk i zeq [ k v ; Ld gS
& dS l j d sby kt esa
a & {kkj & fi p Cy S M
a
 dSa
l j dh i zfl ¼ nok VsDl ksy (Texol)  uhyk fyV~ el i =k dksyky dj nsrk gS  Vsi fjdkMZ j dh Vsi ysfi r gksrh gS
fdl o`{k l si zkIr gksrh gS & v Ey &i S j keS XusfVd pw . kZl s
& ; w(Yew)  yky fyV~ el i =k dksuhyk dj nsrk gS  i ksVZ yS. M l hesUV dk v kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk
 ORT (Oral Rehydration T herapy) & {kkj & t ksl siQLi Mhu us
fpfdRl k fdl l sl a ca
f/ r gS  v Ey esadkS u l srRo dsi jek.kqv fuok; Z  i ksVZ yS. M l hesa V dk eq [ ; ?kVd gS
& v fr l kj : i l sjgrk gS & pw uk] fl fy d k r Fkk , y q feuk
 Xywd ksek o Vªsd ksek chekjh gS & gkbMªkst u  i hry feJ/ krqgS
& v k¡[ kksad h  i z;ksx' kkyk esami ; ksx esayk; k t kusokyk & r k¡ck , oat Lr k d k
 fMIFkhfj; k jksx l sxzLr v a x gS fyVel i =k i zkIr fd; k t krk gS  l ksusdsv kHkw "k.k cukrsl e; ml sdBksj
& xy k & y kbd su l s cukusdsfy, feyk; k t krk gS
 ^, FkyhV i Q q
V* jksx gksrk gS  fuyEcu es ai {zkfsi r d.kka sdkvkdkj gkrskgS & r k¡ck / kr q
&i Q Xl l s
a & 10 l sehñ
–5
 LVhy dksdBksjrk i znku djusdsfy,
 HIV dh t k¡p dsfy, gksrk gS  dkyskbM Z es ai {zkfsi r d.kka sdkvkdkj gkrskgS feyk; h t krh gS
& , fy l k VsLV (ALISA) & 10–5 l s10–7 l sehñ & Øksfe; e
 HIV }kjk gksusokyk jksx gS  dkcZ u dsnksv i : i gS  l ksuk dk yS fVu uke gS
& , M~ l & ghj k v kS j xzsiQ kbV & v kW j e (Au)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 242

MODEL SET - 124 MODEL SET - 125 MODEL SET - 126

 pk¡nh dk yS fVu uke gS  csd jh esacszsM cukusdsfy, ; hLV dk  v kgkjuky esaLVkpZdsi kpu esav a fre
& vt Z sU
Ve (Ag) mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS mRikn gS
 l ksuk] pk¡nh ds' kq ¼hdj.k esai z;ksx fd; k & czsMd kseq y k; e v kS j y phy k cukus & ekYVkst
t krk gS d sfy ,  l sa
Vj i Q kW
j Mhñ, uñ, ñ fi Q xj fi zUV , .M
a
& ukbfVªd v Ey (HNO3)  Hkkjr es ai F
zke ckj ân; dkl i Q y i zR
; kjksi.k Mk; uksfLVd v ofLFkr gS
 csfda x l ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke gS djusdk Js; t krk gS & gS nj kckn esa
& l ksfM; e ckbd kcksZ usV & Mkñ Wi hños . kxqksiky dks  yS fØey xzfUFk; k¡ Ï kfor djrh gS
 / ksou l ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke gS  v k/ q
fud , sUVhl sfIVd l t Z j hdk t ud gS & v k¡l w
& l ksfM; e d kcku Z
ssV & t ksl siQfy LVj  ATP dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS
 di M+ s esat a x ds / Ccs gVkus ds fy,  gjk i zksVkst ksv k dgykrk gS & ekbVkd kW fUMª; k esa
i z;q Dr fd; k t krk gS &; w Xy huk  ekuo t xr dk l cl scM+ kl a
?k gS
& v kW Dt sfy d v Ey d k  eNfy; ksaesa' ol u gksrh gS & v FkksZ i ksMk
 iV skªfsy; e dh xq . koÙkki n
zf' krZ dht krhgS & fxYl } kj k  la l kj dk l cl scM+ k i {kh gS
& v kW DVsu uEcj l s  jMkj dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k & ' kq rq j eq xZ
 i sVªksy feJ.k gS & v y cVZVsy j  nwj chu dsv kfo"dkjd gS
& gkbMªksd kcZ u dk  v kWDVksil (Octopus) gS, d & xS y hfy ; ks
 i sVªksfy; e dsfofHkUu v o; o v yx fd; s & eǹq d oph  /wi dsp' esadh {kerk gksrh gS
t krsgS  Mkbuksl kW j Fks & 0 MkbZ v kW
IVj
& Hka t d v kl ou fof/ } kj k & esl kst ksbd l j hl ì  oLrqdhek=kkcnyusi j v i fjofrZ r jgs xk
 gkbMªksd kcZ u dsi zkÑfrd Ðksr gS  MkfWYi Q u oxhZ Ñr fd, t krsgS & ?kuR o
& d Ppk r sy & Lr uh esa  l sfYl ; l v kS j iQ kjsugkbV rki eki h , d
 xS l ksgkyWfeJ.k gS  l cl scM+ k Lruh gS gh eku i znf' kZ r djrk gS
&i V skªys r Fkk bFku skyWd k & uhy k g~ osy & -40° r ki i j
 1 i hdksl sd s.M cjkcj gksrk gS  js'ke dsdhM+ si kyusdksdgrsgS  l ksukj (Sonar) i z;ksx esayk; k t krk gS
& ûú&ûü l sd s.M & l sjhd Ypj & ukS la p ky d ksa} kj k
 i jek.kqdh i zHkkoh f=kT; k gksrh gS  , .Vkseksy kWt h v è; ; u gS  ysat dk fu; e v ko' ; d gS
& 10–10 ehñ & d hVka sd k & Åt kZd sl a j {k. k d sfy ,
 i jek.kqukfHkd dh [ kkst dh  i f{k; ksadk v è; ; u gS  gkWuZfl Yoj v ; Ld gS
& j nj i Q ksMZus & v kW j uhFkksy kWth & pk¡nh d k
 ukfHkd dk v kdkj gksrk gS  t ul a [ ; k dk v è; ; u dgykrk gS  pk¡nh dk fu"d"kZ . k gksrk gS
& 10–15 ehVj & Mseksxkzi Q h & v t sZ . VkbV l s
 1tw y cjkcj gksrk gS  v fLFk; ksadk v è; ; u gS  l k/ kj.k ued dk jkl k; fud uke gS
& 107 v xZ & v kfLV; ksy kW th & l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM (NaCl)
 1 U;w Vu cjkcj gksrk gS  l sy q
y j v kS j ekW y hdwy j t ho foKku dsUæ  l eq æt y esal okZ f/ d ek=kkesai k; kt kus
& 105 Mkbu fLFkr gS okyk yo.k gS
 1 ekbØksu cjkcj gksrk gS & gS nj kckn esa & l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM
& 0.001 feehñ  ?kh v kS j nw / dk i hyk ja x dk dkj.k gS  pw usdsi kuh dksnw f/ ; k dj nsrk gS
 csfYMa x esai z;q Dr xS l gS & d jSksVhu & d kcZ u MkbZ v kWDl kbM xS l
& , l hfVy hu , oav kW Dl ht u  ?kh esaol k dh ek=kk gksrh gS  Ñf=ke l q xaf/ r i nkFkZcukus esa i z;ksx
 xksrk[ kksj l k¡l ysrsgS & 99% fd; k t krk gS
& v kW Dl ht u r Fkk ghfy ; e xS l ksad s  nw/ esaol k eki usdk ; a =k gS & , fFky , l hVsV d k
feJ . k l s & O;w Vk; j ksehVj  dS fYl ; e dkckZ bMi j t y dhi zfrfØ; k
 nw/ l snghds: i esat eusdkdkj.kgS  i#q"kksadh ul ca nh dgykrk gS }kjk mRiUu xS l gS
& yS DVkscS fl y l cS DVhfj ; k & cslsDVkseh & , l hfVy hu
 Mcy jksVh cukusesai z;kxs gksrk gS  fL=k; ksadh ul ca nh dgykrk gS  i jek.kqHkkj dk v a r jkZ
"Vh
ª; ekud gS
& ; hLV d k & V~ ;w csDVkseh & C-12
 ân; dk i gyki zfrLFkki u fd; k x; k Fkk  jsfM; ksl fØ; rk dh bdkbZgS  gkbZ Mªkst u dsl eLFkkfudksadh l a [ ; k gS
& MkW ñ fØf' p; u cukMZ} kj k & D; w jh &3
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 243

MODEL SET - 127 MODEL SET - 128 MODEL SET - 129

 pw uk i RFkj (Lime Stone) dk jkl k; fud  t c fdl h xfreku fi a Mdh xfr gks] rc  fdl h oLrqdk l a
osx fuHkZ
j djrk gS
uke gS ml esyxusokyk l e; gksxk & æO;eku v kS j osx i j
& dS fYl ; e l Yi Q sV & v k/ k  1 fdyks xzke jkf' k dk ot u gksrk gS
 IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dkjkl k; fud l w =kgS  i f{k; ksaesai zk; %, d gh gksrk gS & 9.8 U ;w Vu
& CaSO4.1/2H2O &va Mk' k;  1tw y cjkcj gksrk gS
 i sfufl fyu , a Vhck; ksfVd i zkIr djrsgS  O;fDr dk Hkkj ml fyÝV esav f/ d & 107 v xZd s
&i Q iQ ¡w
nh l s gksxk t ks  ukWV dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS
 ^l i Q sn Lo.kZ * dgrsgS & Åi j d h v ksj R ofj r gks & t y ; kuksad h xfr eki usesa
& Iy sfVue d ks  ' kw U; esaLora =k: i l sfxjusokyhoLrq v ksa  , d fyÝV esafdl h O;fDr dk i zR;{k
 ^æo l ksuk* dgykrk gS dk Roj.k gksrk gS Hkkj okLrfod Hkkj l sde gksrk gSt c
& i sVªksfy ; e & l eku fyÝV t k jgh gks
 bysDVªkW u&oksYV bdkbZgS  G dh bdkbZ(Unit) gS & uhpsd h v ksj
& Åt kZd k & N-m2/kg2  , d ckj cjkcj gksrk gS
 ft Il e dk jkl k; fud l = wk gS  fLa i zx dksv i uhl kekU; yEckbZi j oki l & 105 i kLd y d s
& CaSO4. 2H2O ykS Vusdsfy, yxusokykcy dgykrkgS  fdl h ?kM+ hdsyksy d dhyEckbZc<+ k,
 ekuo ' kjhj dk l cl scM+ k vax gS & i zR ; ku; u cy t kusi j
&R opk  xfreku oLrqesagksrh gS & v of/ c<+ r h gSo ?kMh + i hNsgks
 Ropk dk ja x fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS & xfr t Åt kZ t kr h gS
& esy kfuu  pyrhxkM+ hesacS
Bsv knehdhÅt kZgksxh  t c yksy d ?kM+ h dh yEckbZpkS xq
uh dh
 Ropk dh mQ i jh l rg dgykrh gS & xfr t , oafLFkfr t nksuksa t kr h gS t c ml d h l e; kof/
& , fi MfeZ l  U;w Vu dsxfr dsi zFke fu; e l si fjHkk"kk ( v korZd ky) gksxh
 mÙkdksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS feyrhgS & nksxq uh
& fgLVksy kW th & cy d h  t c , d xS l dsi k=k esancko c<+ k; k
 gfjr xg̀ i zHkko l sl a ca
f/ r xSl gS  U;w Vu dhxfr dkdkS u&l kfu; e t M+Ro t krk gSrksml dk æO;eku
& CO2 dh O;k[ ; k djrk gS & l nS o v i fj ofr Z r j gsxk
 dkW iQ h i zkIr dh t krh gS & i zFke fu; e  dks.kh; osx dh bdkbZgS
& cht ksal s  U;w Vu dsxfr dsf}rh; fu; e l sO;a td & j sfM; u@ l sd s.M
 ^ukcsys dkrs y * dgykrkgS i zkIr gksrk gS  ysat dkfu; e] fdl dsl a j {k.kdsfu; e
& VkªbZ ukbVkªsfXyl j hu & cy d k dk i fjeki gS
 js
udkV s cuk; k t krk gS  , d oLrqdk t M+ Ro fuHkZ
j djrk gS & Åt kZ
& i kW y h d kcku sZV
sl~ l s & ml d sæO;eku i j  jsfM; ksdk v kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk
 i zkdf̀r d jcj cgq y d gS  , uheksehVj dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS & t hñ ekd ksZ uh us
& v kbl ksizhu d k & i ou d k osx eki usesa  okR;kHkêð h( CykLV i Q jusl) esamRikfnr
 i zfrjks/ dk ek=kd gS  rki dh SI bdkbZgS gksrk gS
& v kse & d sfYou & d Ppk y ksgk
 Y; w esu bdkbZgS  dks.k dh bdkbZ( ek=kd) gksrk gS  pUæekl s; fn fdl hfi .Mdksi F̀ohi j
& T; ksfr i Q ~
y Ld d k & j sfM; u yk; k t k, rksml dk
 dS f.Myk ek=kd gS  eS uksehVj dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS & æO;eku v i fj ofr Z r j gsxk
& T; ksfr r hozrk d k & nkc eki usd sfy ,  fuokZr esa; fn rhu oLrqyksgk] dkxt
 i jkcSxuh fdj.kksadksv o' kksf"kr djrk gS
a  fdl h l fn' k dk i fjek.k dHkh Hkh ugha v kSj i RFkj fxjk; k t k, rks i F̀oh i j
& v kst ksu i j r gksl drk gS i gysdkS u i gq ¡psxk
 , Dl &jsdk ' kks/d Fkk & ½. kkR ed & r huksaoLr q , ¡ , d l kFk v k, a xh
& j ks,U Vt u  t c , d oLrqdh xfr nksxq uh dh t krh  i F̀oh dh Hkze.k xfr gS
 , d yMd +h>q y ses acSBdj >q y jghgS ] ; fn gSrksml dh xfrt Åt kZ & 28 fd ehñ@ feuV
og , dk, d [ kM+ hgkst k; srksnkys u dky & pkS xq
uh c<+t kr h gS  fdl h gokbZt gkt ; k fdl h fuf' pr
& d e gkst k; sxk  ' kq "d l sy esat ksÅt kZl a xzghr gksrh gS] Å¡pkbZi j fLFkj , d fi a M dh Å¡pkbZ
 t M+ Ro v k?kw . kZdk ek=kd gksrk gS og gS eki usdsfy, i z;q Dr mi dj.k gS
& fd xzkñ&ehñ2 & j kl k; fud Åt kZ & v YVhehVj
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 244

MODEL SET - 130 MODEL SET - 131 MODEL SET - 132

 i z{ksI; dk i Fk gksrk gS  dkcq
j sVj gksrk gS
Z  ; fn i `"Bh; {ks=ki Q
y ?kVk fn; k t k, rks
& i j oy ; kd kj & i sVªksy ba t u esa i `"B i j dk; Z j r nkc
 i je nkc gS  gkbMªkst u l sHkjkxq Cckjkmi j t kdj i Q V & c<+t k, xk
& xst nkc +1 ckj t krk gSD; ksa fd  i kuh dsv a nj èofu l q uusdk ; a =k gS
 t M+ Ro dkfu; e l oZ i zFke fdl usfn; kFkk & ok; q nkc Åi j ?kV t kr k gS & gkbMªksiQ ksu
& xS fy fy ; ks  rki eku dksfdrukde dj nsusl sl Hkh  èofu dk v è; ; u dgykrk gS
 fd l h Å¡p kbZ l s i F̀oh d h v ksj xS l s' kw U; v k; ru ?ksjsxh & , d kW fLVDl
Lora =krki w
oZ d fxj jghoLrq, d l eku - & –273°C  gok esaèofu rja xs---------- gksrh gS
----- l sfxjrh gS  Hkkjr dsfy, v R;a r mi ; q Dr v i kja
i fjd & y Ecor ~
&R oj . k Åt kZÏ ksr gS  l ehdj.k E=mc2 esac n' kkZ r k gS
 [ khapsx, jcj cS UM esadkS u&l h Åt kZ & l kS j Åt kZ & i zd k' k d h xfr d ks
fufgr gksrh gS  ,d iQ ksVksfo| qr l sy i fjofrZ r djrk gS  l ery ni .ZkdhukfHkdh; yEckbZgksrhgS
& fLFkfr t Åt kZ & i zd k' k Åt kZd ksfo| q r Åt kZesa & v uU r
 Hkkjr esaÅt kZdk i zkFkfed Ï ksr gS  dS fYou i S ekusdsfdl fcUnqi j t y  Vªkal iQ keZj dk i z;ksx gksrk gS
& d ks;y k mcyrk gS & oksYVst psa t d j usesa
 Hkkst u dh Åt kZdkseki k t krk gS & 373 K  t c fdl h/ krqdksxeZfd; kt krkgSrks
&dS y ksjht esa  Lo; ad.kksadsokLrfod l a pyu dsfcuk bl dk i zfrjks/
 i kuh i j rS j rh oLrqdk v kHkkl h Hkkj i nkFkZ}kjk Å"ek LFkkuka r j.k dgykrk gS & c<+t kr k gS
gksrk gS & pky u  esxj fdl seki usdk , d mi dj.k gS
 i jek.kqce dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh & bU lq y s'ku i zfr j ks/ d ks
& ' kw U;
& 1941 bZ ñ esav kWVksgku us  fo| q r / kjk ds pq Ecdh; i zHkko dks
 t y i `"B i j ykg ssdsVq d M+sdsu rS j usdk
 la ?kuu D; k gS l oZ i zFke fdl usv oyksfdr fd; k Fkk
dkj.k gS
& ok"i d k æo esai fj or Z u & v ksLVsZ M us1810 esa
& y ksgk } kj k foLFkkfi r t y d k Hkkj
 Å¡pkbZi j [ kkuk nsj l scurk gSD; ksa fd  fo| q r {ks=k dh rhozrk dk ek=kd gS
y ksgsd sHkkj l sd e gksuk
& Å¡p kbZi j ok; q eaMy h; nkc ?kV &U ;w Vu i zfr d w y Ec
 Bksl dh ' kq ¼rk fu/ kZ fjr dh t krh gS t kr k gSft l l si kuh d k DoFkuka d  fo| q r i zfrjks/ dk ek=kd gksrk gS
& ml d sXy uka d fca nq} kj k ( v ' kqf¼ d e gkst kr k gSv kS j i kuh t Ynh gh & v kse&ehVj
j gusi j xy uka d d e gkst kr k gS ) ok"i cud j mM+t kr k gS A  NM+pq Ecd dk v f/ dÙke pq EcdRo
 t y esarS j rsfge[ k.Mdkv k; ru gksrkgS  l eq æry i j ok; q eaMyh; nkc gksrk gS gksrk gS
& 1/9 & 760 mm Hg & nksuksafl j ksav FkkZ r ~/ q
zoksai j
 cqul us cuZ j fdl fl ¼kra i j dk; ZdjrkgS  iQ kjs
ugkbVi e Skusi j ' k¼
q t y dkDoFkukd a  fo| q r v i ?kVu dsfu; e dksl oZ i zFke
& cj ukS y h d sfl ¼ka r gksrk gS fn; k Fkk
 t y dk fgeka d gksrk gS & 212° &i Q j kMsus
S
& 32°F  i zd k' kh; xst fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Z  án; l sckgj t kusokyh ufydkv ksadks
 unh dh rq y uk esal eq æesarS j uk v kl ku djrk gS D; k dgk t krk gS
gSD; ksa fd & i j kor Z u & / euh
& l eq æd si kuh d k ?kuR o unh d s  lw ; Zdh fdj.kksadh rhozrk eki usokyk  fo| q r : i l si jek.kqgksrk gS
i kuh d s?kuR o l sv f/ d gksrk gS mi dj.k dgykrk gS & mnkl hu
 i kjsdk fuEure fgeka d gksrk gS & , fDVv ksehVj  gok dk ok"i ?kuRo gksrk gS
& –39°C ( DoFkuka d &375°C)  i kS/ ksadh of̀¼ eki usokysmi dj.k dks & 14.4
 ' kDdj ds?kksy dk rki eku c<+ kusi j dgrsgS  ukfHkd dk v kdkj gksrk gS
' kDdj dh foys;rk & ØsLd ksxzki Q & 10-15 ehVj
& c<+ r h gS  v "VH ~kqt kdkj fi zTe es afdrusi Q yd gksrsgS  Mk; ukekbV cukusesafdl æo dk i z;ksx
 ' kjhj l s i l huk l cl s v f/ d dc & 10 fd; k t krk gS
fudyrkgS  nkc es aof̀¼ gku ssdsl kFkæ o dsmcky es a & VªkbZ ukbVªksfXy l j hu
&t c r ki Øe v f/ d v kjSgokv kæZgks & of̀¼ gkst kr h gS  ^D; w j h* bdkbZgS
 rk¡csdh xsa n dksxeZdjusi j bl dk  i z;ksx' kkyk mi dj.kksadkscukusdsfy, & j sfM; ksl fØ; r k d h
?kuRo fdl dk¡p dk i z;ksx gksrk gS  dkcskYV&60 l sdku S&l hfdj.kfudyrhgS
& ?kVr k gS & i kbj sDl d k¡p & xkek fd j . k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 245

MODEL SET - 133 MODEL SET - 134 MODEL SET - 135

 t c fdl hbLi kr dsjkW
M dksxeZfd; k  o"kZ1899 esav Yi Q
k v kS
j chVk i kfVZ
dy  pw
gsekjusdsfy, fdl dkmi ; ksx fd; k
t krk gSrc og dh [ kkst fdl usdh t krk gS
& Hkkj h gkst k; sxk & v usZ LV j nj i Q ksMZ & ft a d iQ kW
liQ kbM
 LFkk; hpq Ecd dkscukusdsfy, mi ; ksx  v k/ qfud v korZl kj.kh v k/ kfjr gS  l ksMk okVj esadkS u&l k v Ey gksrk gS
fd; k t krk gS & i j ek. kqØea kd i j & d kcksZ fud v Ey
& bLi kr d k  i kW
ft VªkWu dh [ kkst fdl usdh  eVeS y k t y mnkgj.k gS
 jDr pki fdl esamPp gksrk gS &,a Mj l u uso"kZ1932 esa & d ksy kbMh foy ; u d k
& / efu; k¡  bys DVkªu
Wdsvkos ' kdkfu/ kjZ.kfdl usfd; k  , d gYdsfi .M A rFkk, d Hkkjhfi .M
 l hLeksxzki Ql sD; k fjdkW MZfd; kt krk gS & fey hd kW u B dh xfrt Åt kZl eku gks ] rks
& Hkw d Ei  i jek.kqesav ofLFkr l cl sgYdkd.kgS & A v kS j B dkl a osx l eku gksxk
 , d cS j y esafdrusyhVj gksrsgS & by sDVªkW u  ^dS y kojkbV* fdl dk v ; Ld gS
& 159 y hVj  bysDVªkW u] i zksVkW
u dk Hkkj dk gksrk gS & l ksuk
 ^l ksukj* eq [ ; r%mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS & 1836ok¡ Hkkx  dkS u&l k cS DVhfj; k gSt ksi Q yhnkj i kSèkksa
& l eq æh ; kf=k; ksad s} kj k  gkbMªkst u dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh esaukbVªkst u LFkkfi r djrk gS
 SONAR dk foLrkfjr : i gS & gsuj h d S osa
fM' k & j kbt ksfc; e
& l km. M v kiWQusfoxs'ku , a M j sa
ft a
x  v kn' kZxS l dh Åt kZv k/ kfjr gksrh gS  i kS
/ ksadh t M+ ksal sv U; Hkkxksard i kuh
 Øksuksy kWt h fdl dk v è; ; u gS & r ki eku i j v kSj [ kfut dks fdl l s okfgr fd; k
& l e; d h v of/ d k  v fØ; xS l i jek.kqÅt kZdsl cl sckgjh t krk gS
 fdl dkj.kxz g l ;wZdspkjka svkjs ?keqrkgS d{kk esafdrusbysDVªkW u gksrsgS & t kby e
& xq #R okd "kZ .k &8  dksbZO;fDr ft l dkjDr xq zi ‘B’ gSfdl
 ok; qea My esaÅi j c<+ us i j gok dk  ^t q M+
ok [ kfut * dgykrk gS jDr xq zi dsO ; fDr; ksadksjDr nsl drkgS
ncko gksrk gS & l hl k v kS j t Lr k & B v kS j AB
&de  dkiW j l Yi sQ V dksfdl / krqdsfMCcsesa  i gyk Dyksu t kuoj ^MkW y h* Fkh
 FkeZ l ÝykLd dsv kfo"dkjd gS j[ kk t k l drk gS & HksM+
& Msoj & fl Yoj / kr q  LFkk; hpq Ecd fodf"kZ r (Repels) djrkgS
 rkj [ kha pus; ksX; l cl sueuh; / krqgS  dk¡p feJ.k gS & i zfr &pq Ecd h; i nkFkks±d ks
& l ksuk & cky w( fl fy d k) v kS j dS fY' k; e  rja xnS è; Zdh S.I. bdkbZgS
 cksiQ ksVZeki Øe fdl s eki us ds fy, fl fy d sVksad k & , saXLVªe
i z;q
Dr gksrk gS  ekuo }kjk fufeZ r i zFke l af' y"V js'kk gS  l iQ sn i zd k' k dsLi sDVªe esauhysv kS j
& gok d h xfr & uk; y kW u i hysja x dschp dkS u&l k ja x gksrk gS
 fo| q r eksVj (AC) dsv kfo"dkjd Fks  eksg eki uh ( Moh Scale) dk mi ; ksx & gj k
& fud ksy k VsLy k fdl dkseki usdsfy, fd; k t krk gS  Iyka d fu; rka d dh ; w fuV ( bZ d kbZ) gS
 jkl k; fud ; kfSxd dkl cl sNkV sk; fw
uV gS & / kr q v ksad h d Bksjr k &t w y &l sd s.M (JS)
& v . kq  / krq v ksadksml dsv ; Ldksal sfu"dkl u  nks/ krq v ksadk l ksYMju fdl xq . k ds
 fdl h rRo dsxq . kksadksi znf' kZ
r djrk gS djusdh i zfØ; k D; k dgykrk gS dkj.k l a Hko gS
& i j ek. kqØeka d & es fVv ksjkys kW th & vl a tu
 fdl hrRo dsi jek.kqdhnw l jhd{kkesa  jcj v kl kuh l s?kq y t krk gS  rkt si kuh dk fgeka d fcUnqgksrk gS
bysDVªkW uksadh v f/ dÙke l a [ ; k fdruh & csa t hu esa & 0°C
gksl drh gS  iqj kus rS y fp=kksa ds ja xksa dks fi Q
j ls  ^FkeZ * fdl dk ; w fuV gS
&8 mHkkjusdsfy, fdl v Ey dk i z;ksx & m"ek d k
 rRoksadk l cl si gysoxhZ Dj.k fdl us fd; k t krk gS  Øk; kst sfud fdl l sl a caf/ r foKku gS
fd; k Fkk & gkbZ Mªkst u i j v kW Dl kbM & fuEu r ki eku
& Mkscj sfu; j us (Dobereiner)  pk; esadkS u dk v Ey gksrk gS  fuEure rki eku fdl ds}kjkeki kt krkgS
 og l cl sNksVkd.kft l esaml rRo ds & VS fuu v Ey & , Yd ksgkW y FkekZ ehVj
l Hkh xq . k fo| eku gks] gS  ^vk;W y v kiW QfofV;ª ksy * fdl sdgkt krkgS  t yok"i esaHka Mkfjr m"ek gksrh gS
& i j ek. kq & H2SO4 & xq Ir Å"ek
 i jek.kqdh i zHkkoh f=kT; k gksrh gS  i kuh esal kcq u dk ?kksy mnkgj.k gS  ok; qesaèofu dk osx rki eku ?kVkusl s
& 10–10 ehVj & d ksy kbMh fofy ; u d k & ?kVr k gS
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 246

MODEL SET - 136 MODEL SET - 137 MODEL SET - 138

 fi zTe l sxq
t kjusi j i zd k' k dk dkS
u&l k  o.kk±
/ rk dk nks"k fdl ysa
l dsi z;ksx  fi zTe esafdrusl rg gksrsgS
jax l cl sv f/ d fopyu n' kkZ r k gS }kjk nw j fd; k t k l drk gS &7
& cS a
xuh &fd l hHkhy lsa dsi z;ksx } kj kughanw j  ' kCn ^bUl ksy s'ku* ( v kri u) dk v FkZgS
 ' osr i zd k' k feJ.k gS fd ; k t k l d r k gS & v kusoky h l kS
j fofd j . k
&7 ja xksad k  rkjksadsfVefVekusdk D; k dkj.k gS  , UMksLdksih esai z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
 i jek.kq?kM+ hfdl dsl a Øe.k( Vªka ft ' ku) & ok; q eaMy h; v i or Z u & v kfIVd i Q
kboj
i j v k/ kfjr gksrh gS   rFkk  fdj.kks aesafdl dh os/u  ghjsdh ped dk eq
[ ; dkj.k gS
& l hft ; e l a Øe. k ( Vªka ft ' ku) {kerk l cl sde gksrh gS & i zd k' k d k l a
iw
. kZv ka
r fj d i j kor Z
u
 v ko/ Z d ysa l D; k gksrk gS &  fd j . kksad h  cksy ksehVj dk i z;ksx fdl seki usdsfy,
& v Yi i Q ksDl nw j h l fgr mÙky y sa l  ^eYVhehVj* l sD; k eki k t k l drk gS fd; k t krk gS
 v kt dy l M+ d ksai j i hyhjks'kuhdsfy, & / kj k] oksYVst r Fkk i zfr j ks/ & r ki eku
i zk; %i z;q Dr yS i ka
a sesafdl xS l dki z;ksx  fyÝV esa, d euq "; dk v kHkkl h Hkkj]  lw ; Zdsfdj.ksafdl i zfØ; k }kjki F̀oh i j
fd; k t krk gS ml dsokLrfod Hkkj l sde gksxk] t c i gq¡prhgS
& fuv kW u fyÝV & fofd j . k
 i zÑfr esal cl sl ' kDr cy gS & uhpsd h v ksj t k j gh gks  X-fdj.ks afdl i zd kj dh rja xsgS
& ukfHkd h; cy  Cyhfpa x i kmMj dkjkl k; fud uke D; kgS & fo| q r pq Ecd h;
 i fjn' khZ( i sfjLdksi) fdl fl ¼ka r ij &dS fYl ; e gkbi ksDy ksjkbV (CaOCl2)  èofu i znq "k.k ( Lrj) dh ; w fuV D; k gS
dk; Zdjrk gS  i nkFkZdk l cl sNksVk d.k t ks Lora =k & Msfl cy
& i j kor u Z : i l sv fLrRo esajg l drk gSv kS j  i jkJO; rja x dh v kof̀Ùk fdruh gksrh gS
 i zd k' kh; i Q kbcj fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Z ft l esaew y i nkFkZdsl Hkh xq . k ekStwn & 20 KHz l sv f/ d
djrk gS jgrsgS a
] ml sdgk t krk gS  euq "; dksèofu da i u dh v uq Hkw
fr fdl
&i w . kZv kar fj d i j kor Z u & eksy hD; w y ( v . kq ) v kof̀r l hek esagksrh gS
 v kW fIVdy i Q kbcj dk v kfo"dkj fdl us  eka l i sf' k; ksaesadkS u&l ki zeq [ ki zksVhu i k; k & 20-20000 Hz
fd; k t krk gS  n`' ; Li S DVªe dk rja xnSè; Zfdruk gksrk gS
& ufj a nj fl a g d i kuh & ek; ksfl u & 3900Å-7600Å
 iQ kbcj v kW fIVDl fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Z  i zksM~;wl j xS l D; k gS  pexknM+dh èofu dS l h gksrh gS
djrk gS & CO+N2 & i j kJ O;
&i w . kZv kar fj d i j kor Z u  dku S&l k jcj oYdkukbt s'ku esa i z;ksx  LVS FkkWLdksi fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; ZdjrkgS
 idz k'kh; ra r qdki ;zkxs dgk¡fd; kt krkgS fd; k t krk gS & èofu d k i j kor Z u
&l a p kj l sok & S ( l Yi Q j)  MRI e' khu es afdl dki z;ksx fd; kt krkgS
 rj.krky okLrfod xgjkbZl sde xgjk  iw . krZ; kv kW Dl ht u jfgr / krqdkS u&l hgS & pq Ecd h; r j a x
fn[ kkbZnsrk gSbl dk dkj.k gS & ' kh' kk  DokV~ t Zfdl ds: i kUrj.k l scurk gS
& v i or Z u  fdl fØ; k }kjk i kS / sal w
; Zdsi zd k' k esa & dS fY' k; e fl fy d sV
 lw ; ksZ
n; v kS j lw ; kL
Zr dsl e; ok; q ea My Dykjskfsi Q y dhenn l sHkktsu rS ; kj djrsgS a  xHkkZ ' k; esaf' k' kqdsfodkl dh t kudkjh
esaykfyek fdl dkj.k Nk t krh gS & i zd k' k l a ' y s"k. k gsrqfdl dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
& i zd k' k d si zd h. kZ u  Fkeke sZhVj esai kjsdki z;ksx fd; kt krkgS & v YVªkl km. M
 ex̀ ejhfpdkcukusokyh?kVukdksD; k & ; g r ki d sd kj . k v f/ d i Q y r k gS
S  t kyh nLrkost ksadk i rk fdu fdj.kksa}kjk
dgrsgS  l ksfM; e gkbMªksDl kbM gS yxk; k t krk gS
&i w . kZv kar fj d i j kor Z u & HkLe ( Base) & i j kcS a
xuhfd j . kksa
 okguksads v xz nhi ksa( gsM ykbVksa ) esa  Nsuh fdl bLi kr l scuk; k t krk gS  Ýyw j kslsa
V yS i esapksd dk i z;kst u D; k gS
a
fdl i zd kj dsni Z . kdkbLrseky gksrkgS & Va xLVu bLi kr & dja V d si zokg d ksc<+ kuk
& i j oy h; ni .Zk  jsfM; ks/ehZrRo dh [ kkst fdl usdh  i RFkj dksBksd j ekjusl sO;fdr dkspksV
 i zd ' k rja xsagS & eS j h D; w jh yxusdk dkj.k gS
& fo| q r pq Ecd h;  mÙke Ý; w t dk i zd kj gS & i zfr fØ; k ( U;w Vu d s r r̀ h; xfr
 lw {en' khZdkv kfo"dkj fdl usfd; kFkk & mPp i zfr j ks/ r Fkk fuEu xy uka d fu; ekuq l kj )
&t S M&t kW ul u  ysM i sa fl y esaysM fdruk i zfr' kr i k; k  l kbfdy dk Vk; j dk v pkud i Q V t kuk
 ^yS EcVZfu; e* fdl l sl a caf/ r gS t krk gS D; k n' kkZ r k gS
& i znhfIr & 0% & : ¼ks"e i zfØ; k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 247

MODEL SET - 139 MODEL SET - 140 MODEL SET - 141

 æO;ksaesapq
EcdRo dk dkj.k gksrk gS  xq
#Ro dsfØ; kdsv a
r xZ
r eq
Dr : i l sfxj  i gyk dEI; w
Vj ekml fdl uscuk; k Fkk
& by sDVªkW uksad h or q
y xfr
Z jgh oLrqdk Hkkj fdruk gksrk gS & Mxy l , U
t sy cVZ
 fo"ke&feJ.k l syksgsdh i jr dksfdl & ' kw U;  i n ^PC-XT* dk v k' k; gS
rduhd l si F̀kd fd; k t krk gS  i sa
Mqy e dkspUæek i j yst kusi j ml dh &i l u Zy d EI; w Vj , DVsa MsM VsDuksy kW th
& pq Ecd hd j . k v of/  DTP dk i w j k : i gS
 l eku pq Ecdh; {ks=kfdl l sn' kk;Zkt krk gS & c<+ sxh & MsLd VkW i i fCy f' ka x
& l eka r j y kbuksa  ekuo ' kjhj dk i zfrjks/ ( ' kq "d n' kk esa )  ‘C’ H kk"kk
 okguka ses aLus gd rsy dki ;zkxs fd; kt krkgS yxHkx fdruk gksrk gS & mPpLr j h; Hkk"kk gS
& ?k"k.Zk d e d j usd sfy , & 103 v kse  gkMZi zfr; k¡ fdl l si zkIr dh t k l drh gS
 {k; d kj h cy (Dissipative Force) d k  fo| q r pkydrk dh ; w fuV D; k gS & fi zaVj
mnkgj.k gS & Egks( Mho)  ROM es aLVksj fd, x, i zksxzke dgykrsgS
& ?k"kZ . k cy  fo| q r v kS j pq Ecd dschp fya d dh[ kkst &i Q eZ os;j
 fdl cy dksvkHkkl hcy Hkhdgkt krkgS fdl usdh Fkh  rdZ la xr =kq fV; ksadsfoyksiu dhi zfØ; kdks
& v i d sU æh cy & ekbd y i S Qj kMs dgrsgS
 ckW y i su fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk gS  ft u i nkFkks±esav uUr oS |q r i zfrjks/ gksrkgS & Mhcfxa x
& xq #R oh; cy mUgsadgrsgS  t y i zokg dkseki usdh ; w fuV D; k gS
 v kærZk dk eki u fdl l sfd; k t krk gS & fo| q r j ks/ h & D; w l sd
& gkbxzksehVj  lq i j da MDVj dhpkydrkfdruhgksrhgS  l sÝVhjst j dkv kfo"dkj fdl usfd; kFkk
 i ou dh xfr dkseki usokyk mi dj.k gS & v l hfer & ft y sV
& , uheksehVj  v kn' kZoksYVehVj dh i zfrjks/drk fdruh  i kjn Fkeke ZhVj dkvkfo"dkj fdl usfd; kFkk
 l koZ f=kd xq #Roh; fLFkjka
d dk foeh; l w =k gksrh gS &i Q kWj sugkbV
D; k gS & v l hfer  xSl ba t u dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk
& M –1L3T–2  ^ukW V* xsV fdl ds}kjkfØ; kfUor fd; kt k & MS ey j
 fdl HkkS frd ek=kk ds ; q Xe ds l eku l drk gS  i nkFkZdk^i jek.kqfl ¼ka r * fdl usi zfri kfnr
foek, ¡ gksrh gS & , d y Vªka ft LVj fd; k Fkk
& d k; Z, oaÅt kZ  l kSj dksf' kdk, ¡ fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Z & MkYVu
 bLi kr dsxksy sesai nkFkZdh ek=kk ml dk djrh gS  fdl h rRo dsjkl k; fud xq . k dkS
u r;
D; k gksrh gS & i zd k' k oS |qr i zHkko djrk gS
& æO;eku  Ýysfea x dsnk, gkFk dsfu; e dk i z;ksx & by sDVªkW uksad h l a [;k
 t c i kuh t e t krk gS ] rksml dk ?kuRo fdl dhfn' kkdki rkyxkusdsfy, fd; k  æO;eku l a [ ; k fdl dk ; ksx gksrk gS
& ?kV t kr k gS t krk gS & i zksVkW u v kS j U ;w VªkW
u
 i gkM+ ksai j t y de rki eku i j mcyrkgS & i zsfj r / kj k  rk¡ck fdl ds}kjk ' kq ¼ gksrk gS
D; ksa
fd  fct yh dscYc esadkS u&l h v fØ; xS l & fo| q r v i ?kVu l s
& i gkM+ ksai j ok; q
nkc d e gksrk gS eq [ ; : i l sHkjh gksrh gS  eq æ.kky; esa i z;q Dr Vkbi / krq fdl dk
 rq Y; dkyh mi xzg dsi fjØe.k dh v of/ & v kxWZ u feJ.k gS
gksrh gS  ; fn rk¡csdsrkj dksnksxq uk c<+ k fn; k t k, & l hl k v kS j , sfU Veuh
& 24 ?ka Vs rksml dk i zfrjks/ fdruk xq uk gkst k; sxk  ghjsdk , d dS j sV cjkcj gksrk gS
 i kuh l sfudkyusi j ' ksfoa x cz'k dscky & pkj xq uk & 200 mg
v ki l esafpi d t krsgS  baVj usV l s l w puk ysus ds fy, fdl  eksukt kbV fdl dk v ; Ld gS
& i `"B r uko d sd kj . k v uq i z;ksx ( , Iyhds'ku) dk i z;ksx fd; k & Fkksfj ; e
 t c ' kq ¼ t y esafMVjt sa V Mkykt krkgSrks t kr k gS  dkcZ u dk l okZ f/ d dBksj v i : i gS
i `"B ruko & osc czkmt j & ghj k
& ?kV t kr k gS  fdl h dEI; w Vj dsi zksxzkeu esacPpksa}kjk  i kuh esa?kq y h gq bZdkS u&l k xS l ml s{kkjh;
 , d i jek.kqds v a nj , d bysDVªkWu dh i z;qDr Hkk"kk i zk; %dkS u&l h gksrh gS cukrh gS
la iw. kZÅt kZgksrh gS & y ksxks & v eksfu; k
& ' kw U; l sd e  ^LVksMZi zksxzke* dh v o/ kj.kk fdl us' kq :  l eqæht y dksfdl i zfØ; kl s' kq ¼ fd; k
 , d fucy fdrusfcVksadscjkcj gksrk gS dh Fkh t k l drk gS
& 4 fcVksa & t ku WokW uU ;weS
u & v kl ou
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 248

MODEL SET - 142 MODEL SET - 143 MODEL SET - 144

 ckny fdl dk dkys kW
bMh i fj{ksi.k gS  ekuo efLr"d esafdrusfuy; gksrsgS  fo' o {k; jksx ( Vhch) fnol dc euk; k
& ok; qd si fj {ksi ekè; e esat y fcU nq &4 t krk gS
 ekew y hdV t kusi j fi Q VdjhjDrÏ ko dks  jDrnkc dk fu; a =k.k dkSu djrk gS & 24 ekpZ
jksd nsrh gS Abl dk dkj.k gS & v f/ oD̀d ( , fMªuy xza fFk)  , FksukW y fdl l si zkIr fd; k t k l drk gS
& Ld a nu  ^fØLel i Q DVj* fdl l sl a
S caf/ r gS & xU uk
 t c nkc c<+t krkgSrkst y dkDoFku fcU nq & j Dr t eko  yhoj i j og fcUnqdkS u&l k gS] t ksv i us
& c<+t kr k gS  i h; q"k xzafFk ' kjhj esafdl LFkku i j fLFkr LFkku i j fLFkj jgrk gS
 di M+ ksav kSj crZ uksadksl ki Qdjusdsfy, gksrh gS &i Q YØe
i z;qDr fMVt s± V esaD; k gksrk gS & efLr "d d sv k/ kj esa  czã ka M esanw l jk i zpq
j ek=kk esai k; k t kus
& l Yi Q ksusV  ekuo ' kjhj esal cl s cM+ h fefJr xza fFk okyk rRo dkS u&l k gS
 t y xS l fdl dk l a ; kst u gS dkS u&l h gS & ghfy ; e
& CO v kS j H2 & v XU ; k' k;  mRÑ"V ( ukscsy ) / krqdgykrk gS S
 i hñohñl hñ fdl dscgq y hdj.k }kjk i zkIr  cq f¼ dk dsUæfLFkr gksrk gS & l ksuk
fd; k t krk gS & i zefLr "d ( l sjhcze) esa  i kfjfLFkfrdh ra =kdh l ad Yi ukdksfdl us
& fcukby Dy ksjkbM  i k¡p t xr oxhZ d j.k fdl usfd; k Fkk i fjHkkf"kr fd; k Fkk
 ck: n dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk & v kj ñ , pñ fOgVsd j & v kFkZ j Vªka l ys
& j kst u csd u us  ^dkW M* fdl dh , d i zt kfr gS  fdl sv kW j e dgk t krk gS
 ck: n , d feJ.k gS & eNy h & l ksuk d ks
& ukbVj ] l Yi Q j v kS j pkj d ksy d k  i zkf.k; ksadsoS Kkfud uke fy[ kusesadkS u&l h  DPT oS Dl hu esa‘P’ fdl sl a nfHkZ
r djrk gS
 VªkbfV; e fdl dk l eLFkkfud gS Hkk"kk i z;q Dr gksrk gS & i Vq fl l
Z
& gkbMªkst u & y fSVu  inz"wk.kes al pwdkd a SPM dki .wkZ: i D; kgS
 , fFky , Ydksgy dk v kbl ksej gS  i f{k; ksadksmM+ usl sjksd usdh i zfØ; k D; k & Suspended Particulate Matter
& MkbesfFky bZ Fkj dgykrhgS  ' kCn jMkj (RADAR) fdl l sO;q RiUu gS
 dkS u&l hv fØ; xS l ; kS fxd cukl drhgS & czsfy a x & Radio Detection and Ranging
& t hukW u  l gyXurk dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh  chñv kbZ ñv ksñ, l ñ (BIOS) dk i jwk uke ----
 , LcsLVkW l fdl l scurh gS & csVl u us --- gS
& dS fY' k; e v kS j eSXuhf' k; e  Mkmu fl UMªkse okysO;fDr v i fjgk; Z: i & csfl d bui q V v kmVi q V fl LVe
 fl jdk( fous xj) fdl dkokf.kfT; d uke gS l sfdl l sxzLr gkst krsgS  v kWfLV; ksiksjksfl l fdl jksx l sl a caf/ r gS
& , fl fVd v Ey & v Yt kbej j ksx & gM~ Mh
 i kbjkbV v ; Ld dks t ykus l s dkS u&l h  DNA rFkk RNA es afdl i zd kj dh ' kdZ jk  lw ; Zdksns[kusdsfy, fdl ; a =kdki z;ksx
xS l feyrh gS gksrh gS fd; k t krk gS
& l Yi Q j MkbZ v kDWl kbM xS l & i sU Vksl & gsfy ; ksLd ksi
 uS ÝFkyhu dk eq [ ; Ï ksr D; k gS  fdl st hou dk jkl k; fud Cyw &fi a
zV dgk  i kuh l s gkbMªkst u dks v yx djus dh
& d ksy r kj t krk gS i zfØ; k dksD; k dgk t krk gS
 rki h; fo| rq ds Uædki ze[qkxS l h; i n
z"qkd gS & DNA & fo| q r fo?kVu
& SO2  ^dkyh ekS r * fdl sdgrsgS  os c i ts -------- dkmi; kxs djdscuk; st krsgS
 ouLi fr ?kh dsfuekZ . k esai zeq[ k xS
l gS & Iy sx d ks & , pñVhñ, eñ, y ñ (HTML)
& gkbMªkst u  ^ykW d &t kW * fdl jksx dhv a fre v oLFkkgS  , Dl ksck; ksy kW Tkh (Exobiology) l acafèkr gS
 , Ut kbe dsi zksVhu Hkkx dksD; k dgrsgS & fVVsul & cká v a r fj {k esat hou l s
& , i ksbU t kbe  dksf' kdh; t ho dk mnkgj.k gS  C6H6 D; kgS
 nw/ esanw l jk l cl scM+ k rRo D; k gksrk gS & i zksVkst ksv k & csa t hu
& ' kd Z jk  ^FkeksZLdksi* dk v kfo"dkjd fdl s ekuk  gkbMªkst u] ghfy; e v kS j v U; v k; fur
 l cl sehBh ' kdZ j k dkS u&l h gS t krk gS xS l ksadsrkja sdschp / w y dsckny dksD; k
& ÚDVkst & xS y hfy ; ksxS fy y h dgk t krk gS
 xq nsZ( fdMuh) dk dk; kZ Red ; w fuV D; k gS  , d Msd kyhVj fdruk gksrk gS & usC; q yk
& usÚkW u & 10 y hVj  v kS fuj ksy kW t h (Oneirology) fd l d k
 dku esafdruh gî ó h; k¡ gksrh gS  ea xy xzg dsfdrusmi xzg gS v è; ; u gS
& N% &2 & LoIuksad k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 249

MODEL SET - 145 MODEL SET - 146 MODEL SET - 147

 feV~
Vhds?kM+
sesafdl fØ; kdsdkj.kt y  l eq
æ esaIyou djrs gq
, v kbl cxZdk  pw
gkfo"kds: i esafdl jkl k; fud i nkFkZ
B.Mk jgrk gS fdruk Hkkx l eq ædh l rg l sÅi j gksrk dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
& ok"i hd j . k gS & ft a d iQ kW
Li Q kbM
 yksy d ?kfM+ ; k¡ xfeZ
; ksaesal q
Lr gkst krhgS ] & 1/10  rkykc esarS j usl seuq "; dh Ropk t y
D; ksafd  v kbZ ULVhu ds E  mc 2 l ehdj.k esaC t krh gS
& y ksy d d h y EckbZc<+t kr h gS A | ksrd gS & Dy ksjhu d sd kj . k
 >w B dki rkyxkusokyk; a =kfdl uke l s & i zd k' k xfr d k  ' kDdj dsfd.ou l sD; k curk gS
t kuk t krk gS  , d l [wkhl ys es adku S&l hÅt kZi k; ht krhgS & bFkkby v Yd ksgy
& i ksy hxz ki Q & j kl k; fud  l kekU; fØ; k' khy efgyk dsfy, i zksVhu
 FkeksZLdksi] i zkjafHkd Fkeke ZhVj dkvkfo"dkj  , d l kekU; ' kq "d l sy esafo| q r v i ?kV~
; dh mi ; q Dr nS fud ek=kk gS
fdl usfd; k Fkk gksrk gS & 46 xzke
& l j fØLVksiQ j j su & t Lr k  fdl foVkfeu dksgkeksZ u ekuk t krk gS
 fdl i zd kj dh rja xksadk i z;ksx jkf=k nf̀"V  fct yhdh[ ki r dkfcy fdl dseki u i j &D
mi dj.k esafd; k t krk gS v k/ kfjr gksrk gS  t sjsUVksy kW
t hfdl dsv è; ; u l sl Eca f/ r gS
& v oj Dr r j a x & okV & o`¼
 fdl ja x dsi zd k' kdsmPpre Åt kZgksrh  cy xq . kui Q y gS  euq "; ds' kjhj esai l fy; ksadsfdrust ksM+ s
gS & æO;eku v kS j R oj . k d k gksrsgS
& uhy k i zd k' k  v kerkS j ij l q j {kk Ý; w t yxkusds fy, & 12
 fdl i zd kj dk dk¡p i jkcS xuh fdj.kksadk
a i z;ksx gksusokyk rkj fdl i nkFkZdk cuk  ysd fl dksxzki Q h dk l Eca / gS
foPNsnu dj l drk gS gksrk gS & ' kCnd ks"k d sl a ; kst u l s
& Øq Dl d k¡p & fVu v kS j l hl sd k , d feJ / kr q  ' kgrw r dk i Q y gS
 ok; e qMay es ai d z k'kdsfol j.kdkdkj.kgS  i je' kw U; rki eku i j v ¼Z pkydksaesafo| qr & l ksjksfl l
&/ w y d. k i zfrjks/ gkst krk gS  j k"Vªh; fpfdRl k foKku v dkneh dh
 i kuhl sHkjhMkW V yxhcksry t eusi j Vw V & l Ei w . kZ( v ua r) LFkki uk 1961 bZ ñ esadgk¡ dh xbZFkh
t k, xh D; ksa fd  fØLVy dh jpuk t kuusdsfy, fdl dks & ubZfnYy h
&t eusi j t y d kv k; r u c<+t kr kgS A i z;ksx esayk; k t krk gS  dkcksZ gkbMªsV dk , d xzke fdruh Åt kZ
 jsÚht jsVj esa[ kk| i nkFkZrkt k j[ kusgsrq & n`"; i zd k' k mRiUu djrk gS
lq j f{kr rki eku gS  eka l i sf' k; ksaesafdl ds, d=k gksusl sFkdku & y xHkx 4 d S y ksjh
& 4°C gksrh gS  csgks'k O;fDr dksfdl v oLFkk esafyVkuk
 foygsYe jkW UVt su usv kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk & y fSDVd v Ey pkfg,
& , Dl &j se' khu d k  ykS a
x dsrsy dk i zeq [ k ?kVd gS & fl j uhpk d j d s
 Hkkjr es av .kqce dsfodkl l sl Eca f/ r gS &;w t sukW y  Hkkjrh; v k; q foZKku ds t ud dkS u ekus
& j kt k j eU uk  ygl q u dhv fHkyk{kf. kd xa / dk dkj. k t krsgS
 og l hek ft l dsckgj rkjsv ka r fjd eR̀;q gS &l q Jq r
l sxzfl r gksrsgS ] dgykrh gS
a & l Yi Q j ; kSfxd  v k; ksMhu jfgr ued dhfcØhi j l jdkj
& pU æ'ks[kj l hek  ew =kky; ksadsi kl i zk; %ukd esapq Hkusokyh usdc l si zfrca / yxk fn; k gS
 l kcq u dscq y cq y sdsv a nj dk nkc xa / dk dkj.k gS & 17 ebZ ] 2006 l s
& ok; q e. My h; nkc l sv f/ d gksrk gS A & v eksfu; k  jk"Vªh; dS a
l j fu; a =k.k dk; ZØe dc ' kq :
 t c i zd k' k, d ekè; e l snw l jsekè; e esa  i zd k' kh; l t koV rFkk foKki u ds fy, fd; k x; k Fkk
t krk gSrksD; k v i fjofrZ r jgrk gS fol t u Z ufydkvka sesai ;zD
qr gku
ssokyhxS l gS & 1975-76 bZ ñ
& v kof̀Ùk & fuv kW u  t Ue dsl e; , d cPpsdk v kS l r Hkkj
 yky ci Q Zfdl dh fo| ekurk dsdkj.k  LVsuysl LVhy feJ/ krqgS yxHkx fdruk gksrk gS
gksrh gS & y ksg v kS j Øksfe; e d k & y xHkx 5.5 i kS M
a
& uhy gfj r ' kS oky  ØksesVksxzki Q hdhrduhd dki z;ksx gksrkgS  ekuo f' k'kqdhv kS l r ya ckbZfdruhgksrhgS
 [ krjsdsl a d srksaesayky i zd k' k dk i z;ksx &ja xhu i nkFkks±d h i gpku d j usesa & ÿú l sa VhehVj
fd; k t krk gS ] D; ksa
fd  MkW DVjksa}kjk , uLFkhfl ; k ds: i esai z;ksx  cPpksaesai k; st kusokysgM~ MhdsdS l j dks
a
& y ky i zd k' k d k i zd h. kZ u l cl sd e gksusokyh gkL; xS l gS D; k dgk t krk gS
gksrk gS & ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM & l kj d ke sk
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 250

MODEL SET - 148 MODEL SET - 149 MODEL SET - 150

 fdl rRo dh deh l sxHkZ
orh efgykv ksa  fi Ùk jl Hkkst u dks v Eyh; l s fdl esa  l ks;kchu dk okuLi fr uke gS
dscPpser̀ i S nk gksrsgS i fjofrZ r djrk gS & Xy kbl hu eS dl
& v k; ksMhu & {kkj h; esa  l ks;kchu gS
 v k; ksMhuhÑr ued esavk; kM shu dhfdruh  ekuo dh l cl scM+ h nwl jh xzafFk gS & y sX; wfeusl h d q y d k i kS
/k
ek=kk l q j f{kr ekuh t krh gS & v XU ; k' k;  ew a
xi Qyh esai zksVhu dh ek=kk gksrh gS
& 30 PPM  xa t ki u esa ckyksadks fxjkus esadkS u&l k & 25.30%
 Iysx j ksx fdl t hok. kq ds ekè; e l s dod mÙkjnk; h gS  dku S&l ki Q y l xag z.kdsl e; ughai drkgS
iQ y rk gS
S & fVfu; k d sfi fVl & v uU ukl
& ; sjl hfu; k i sLVhl @ i kLpq j sy ki sLVhl  i sfpl dk l a okgd dkS u&l k i zksVkst ksv k  ^[ kk| i zla Ldj.k* dst ud gS
 dku S&l kIys x pw gksadsfi Ll vq ka
s}kjki Q S
y rkgS t hok.kqgS & fud ksy l , i VZ
& C; w oksfu; k Iy sx & , . Vv ehck fgLVksfy fVd k  jk"Vªh; [ kk| i zkS | ksfxdh, oai zc/au l a LFkku
 Iysx dhl okfZ/ d i p z fyr nokdkS u&l hgS  jDr esaFkDdk u t eus dh v kuq oa f' kd (NIFTEM) dgk¡LFkkfi r gS
& VsVªkl kbDy hu chekjh dksD; k dgrsgS & da My h ( gfj ; k. kk) esa
q
 gsisVkbfVl fdl i zd kj dh chekjh gS & ghekisQ hfy ; k  Synthetic Drinks es aU;w ure dq y foys;
& fo"kk. kq t fur  czksa
d kbfVl eq [ ; r; k fdl dh chekjh gS Bksl dh ek=kk fdruh i zfr' kr gksrh gS
 gsiV skbfVl A l sdku S&l kva xlØ a fer gkrskgS & ' okl uy h d h & 65 i zfr ' kr
& y hoj @ ; Ñr  efgykv ka sesai q#"kksadhrq y ukesafdrukde  v ke dsusDVj esai Q yksadk v a' k fdruk
 l ht ksÚsfu; k fdl i zd kj dh chekjh gS jDr i k; k t krk gS gksrk gS
& i kxy i u d h & 1/2 y hVj
& 20 l s25%
 l kl Zuked chekjh fdl fo"kk.kq }kjk  jDr esanksi zd kj dsdkS u l si nkFkZi k; st krs
 t sy h] t Se , oaekeZ y sM dks fdl , d
iQ y rhgS
S gS
fl ¼ka r i j rS ; kj fd; k t krk gS
& d ksjksuk ok; j l & Iy kTek v kS j : f/ j k. kq
&t S y cukuk
 t fSod i lses d j dh[ kkts fdl ns ' kusdhgS  i psgq , Hkkst u , oagkeksZ u dk ' kjhj esa
 dspi dkS u&l k ' kCn gS
& v esfj d k us fdl ds}kjk l a ogu gksrk gS
& phuh Hkk"kk d k ' kCn gS
 Iyhgk] ; Ñr , oaoD̀d dh t k¡p dsfy, & Iy kTek } kj k
 VekVj dspi esayky ja x fdl dsdkj.k
fdl v kbl kV sksIl dkmi; ksx fd; kt krk gS  ^l uqgjkpkoy* dki hyki u i n zf' krZ djrkgS
& v k; ksMhu&131 & chVk d S j ksVhu d h v f/ d ek=kk d ks gksrk gS
 Hkkjr esav a x i zR;kjksi.k v f/ fu; e dc  Hkkjr dk i gyk i zk; ksfxd l a pkj mi xzg gS & y kbd ksihu d s
i kfjr fd; k x; k & , Ii y  , xekdZ, DV Hkkjr esadc ykxwgq vk
&4i Q j oj h] 1995 bZ ñ esa  ^yfyr* fdl dh mUur fdLe gS & 1937 esa
 fji Q fEil hu fdl jksx dh dkjxj nok gS
S & v e: n  dkS u&l h Hkw fe yxku jfgr gksrh gS
& Vhñchñ d h  v ke dh cht jfgr i zt kfr gS & l hekU r Hkw fe
 iQ kbysfj; kl seq [ ; r; kdkS u&l kva xiH zkkfor & fl U /q  , d gsDVsv j l sde Hkw fe okysfdl ku dks
gksrk gS  ^>w fea x* Ñf"k i zpfyr gS D; k dgrsgS
& y fl d k & mÙkj h&i w ohZHkkj r esa & l heka r fd l ku
 dkS u&l k foVkfeu , a t kbe ds: i esai k; k  ^fo' o dk dgok i k=k* dgk t krk gS  Hkkjr es al oZ i zFke U ;w
ure et nwj hv fèkfu; e
t krk gS & czkt hy d ks dc i kfjr gq vk
& foVkfeu&D  Hkkjr esaew xi Q
a yh dk l cl scM+ k mRiknd & 1948 esa
 ekuo ' kjhj dkyxHkx fdruk Hkkx i zksVhu jkT; gS  l kal }kjk yxHkx fdrusfeyh yhñ i kuh
dk cuk gksrk gS & xq t j kr i zfrfnu gekjs' kjhj l sckgj fudyrk gS
& 15% Hkkx  v jgj dk t Ue LFkku gS & 400 fey hñy hñ
 ân; Li a nu dsfy, dkS u&l k[ kfut i nkFkZ & Hkkj r o"kZ  / ku dk Vq x# jksx fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS
a
v ko' ; d gS  o#.kk i zt kfr gS & okbj l , oaokbj kW ;M
& i ksVS f' k; e & l j l ksad h  fVDdk jksx fdl i Q l y esai QySrk gS
 euq "; dsvkek'k; dhfdruhyEckbZgkrshgS  t k; n dh i Q l ysagS & ew a
xi Qyh
& 30 l sa VhehVj & r j cw t ] d d M+ h] [ khj k v kfn  t hok.kqHkkst h fdl sdgrsgS
 ykj esafdrusi zfr' kr , a t kbe i k; kt krkgS  nqX/ dk i k' pq j hdj.k fd; k t krk gS &og okbj l t kst hok. kvq ksai j v kØe. k
& 1 i zfr ' kr &l w { e t hfo; ksad k ekj usgsrq d j r k gS A
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 251

MODEL SET - 151 MODEL SET - 152 MODEL SET - 153

 iQ
yksadks' kh?kzi dkusesafdl rRo dh  ukbVªkst u fLFkjhdj.k dk dk; Zdjrh gS  il Z
uy dEI; w
Vj i j l oZ
i zFke i q
Lrd fdl us
egRoi w . kZHkw fedk gksrh gS & ny guh fy[ kh Fkh
&i Q kLi Q ksjl  pk; dh [ ksrh dsfy, fdrusl sehñ o"kkZ & Vsy usy l u us
 xsgw ¡ dk l sgw a j ksx (Ear Cockle) fdl ds v ko' ; d gksrh gS  cPps dEI; w Vj [ ksy esa fdl Hkk"kk dk
dkj.k gksrk gS & 100 l sehñ l s250 l sehñ i z;ksx djrsgS a
& fueS VksM d sd kj . k  i kS
/ ksadh l oksZÙke of̀¼ fdl i hñ, pñ eku & LOGO
 Hkkjr esal keq nkf; d fodkl dk; Z Øe i zkja
Hk i j gksrh gS  ck; ujh, oavl E scyhHkk"kkdksD; kdgrsgS
fd; k x; k & 6-7.5 & fuEu Lr j d h Hkk"kk
& 1952 esa  dEI; V wj l k{kjrk fnol dc euk; k t krk gS  l hñi hñ; wñ dh xfr dksD; k dgrsgS
 ^el kyksadk ?kj* fdl ns'k dksdgrsgS & 2 fnl Ecj d ks & Dy kW d Li hM
& Hkkj r  i zFke dEI; w Vj ekdZ &I dk fuekZ . k dc  dEI; w Vj i z;ksxdrkZ}kjk dEI; w Vj dksfn; k
 dY; k.k l ksuk , d fdLe gS fd; k x; k x; k funsZ ' k dksD; k dgk t krk gS
& xsgw ¡d h & l u~1937 esa & d eka M
 t ; k] i nek , oaÑ".kk mUur fdLesagS  , uykW x rFkk fMft Vy dk l a ;qDr : i gS  ; kgw] xwxy , oa, eñ, l ñ, uñ (MSN) D; kgS
& / ku d h & gkbfczM d EI; w Vj & l pZba tu
 byk; ph dk , d egRoi w . kZmRiknd {ks=k  dV] dkW i h v kS
j i sLV Hkkx gS  Mhi CY; wD; k gS
bnq Ddh v ofLFkr gS & , fMV d k & IBM } kj k cuk; k x; k d EI; w Vj
& d sjy esa  Mhox dk i z;ksx gksrk gS  va Mj okVj dEI; w Vj dk v kfo"dkj dgk¡
 fo' o esaukfj; y dk l cl scM+ k mRiknd & xy r h gVkusd sfy , dsoS Kkfudksausfd; k
ns'k gS  fcUnq v ka
sdhenn l sNi kbZdksD; kdgrsgS & v kW LVªsfy ; k
& b. Mksusf' k; k & Dot Matrix  Hkkjr esai zFke O;ki kfjd ^bZ &esy * l sokubZ
 v kbZ ñl hñ, ñv kjñ dk v FkZgS  iapdkMZdh [ kkst fdl usdh fnYyh esadc ' kq : dh x; h
& ba fM; u d kma fl y v kW
i Q, xzhd Ypj y & gj eu gksy fj Fk us(1890) & 11 i Q j oj h] 1994 d ks
fj l pZ  R.P.G. dk foLrkfjr : i gS  f' k{kk v kS j v uq la/ ku usVodZdk l a f{kIr
 f}rh; gfjr Øka fr dk l Eca / gS & Report Program Generator #i D; k gS
&t S o i zkS | ksfxd h d si z;ksx l s  C++ D; k gS
 og jkT; dkS u&l kgSt ksxsgw ¡dh[ ksrhugha & , j usV (ERNET)
& v kC Wt sDV v ksfj ; sU
VsM Hkk"kk  og NksVki zksxzke ft l sdksbZys[kd osc i st
djrk gS
 Hkkjr esa i zFke dEI; w Vj v kj{k.k i ¼fr esami ; skx djrk gS
& r fey ukMq
ykxwdh xbZFkh & Applet
 l cl srst hl sc<+ usokyki kS/ kdkSu&l kgS
& ubZfnYy h esa  ULS dk i w j k uke
&;w d sfy IVl
 baVjusVi j mi yC/ gku ssokyhi zFke Hkkjrh; & User Location Service
 fdl i Q l y i j ^gfjr Øka fr* dk l hfer
i f=kdk  cy xq . kui Q y gS
i zHkko gq vk
& nky & ba fM; k Vw Ms & æO;eku v kS j Roj . k d k
 dkW iQ h fdl {ks=k dk i kS / k gS  og dEI; w Vj t ksv kdyu dsfl ¼ka r ds  t c , d i RFkj dkspk¡n dhl rg l si F̀oh
& m". kd fVca èkh; >kM+ hnkj v uq l kj dk; Zdjrk gSdgykrk gS i j yk; k t krk gS ] rks
 Hkkjr esabZ [ k fdrusekg esai fji Do gksrh & , uky kW x d EI; wVj &bl dkHkkj cny t k, xk] i j U r qæO; eku
gS  , ukykW x , oafMft Vy dsl a ;qDr Lo: i dks ugha
& 12 eghus dgrsgS  i s.Mqy e ?kM+ h rhozxfr l spy l drh gS
 ia t kc dh , d eq [ ; udnh i Q l y gS & gkbfczM d EI; w Vj & ' khr d ky esa
& d i kl  v l sEcyhHkk"kkes ai ;zq
Dr fpUgkasdksdgrsgS  t c pUæek] i F̀ohdsl cl sfudV gksrkgS
 v uUukl mRiknu esai zFke LFkku j[ krk gS & useksfuDl rksbl v oLFkk dksdgk t krk gS
& v #. kkpy i zns'k  v l sEcyh Hkk"kk esafy[ ksi zskxzke dkse' khuh & i sjht h
 pkoy dh xzh"edkyhu i Q l y dk uke gS Hkk"kk esacnyusokysdksdgrsgS  t c pUæek] i F̀oh l sl cl snw j gksrkgSrks
& cksjks & v l sEcy h ml sdgk t krk gS
 Tokj dsfy, fdrusl sehñ o"kkZv ko' ; d  l Hkh fo' ofo| ky; ksadks, d l kFk t ksM+ us & , sikst h
gS dh i z.kkyh gS  / zq
oksai j xq #Rokd"kZ . k dk eku gksrk gS
& 30-100 l sehñ &;w t usV (Usenet) & l okZ f/ d
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 252

MODEL SET - 154 MODEL SET - 155 MODEL SET - 156

 pUæeki j de xq
#Rokd"k.Zkcy dkdkj.kgS  , d mM+
r sgq
, pDdsdhi zfr l sd s.M?kw
. kZ
u  IykfLVd dk xyuka
d gS
& ok; q e. My d k v Hkko eki h t krh gS & 47°C
 xfr' khy oLrqds foLFkki u dh nj dks & LVªkscksLd ksi l s  dS y ksjhehVj l kekU;r%curk gS
dgrsgS  jsy i Fk esafi Q ' k IysV dk dke gS & r k¡csl s
& osx & nksuksai Vkfj ; ksad kst ksM+ sj [ kuk  i kuh dk ok"i esa: i ka r j.k mnkgj.k gS
 fdl hoLrqdsl a osx esai fjorZu dhnj dks  fLi azx dksv i uh l keU; yEckbZi j oki l & HkkS fr d i fj or Zu dk
dgk t krk gS ykS Vusdsfy, yxusokyscy dksdgrsgS  ft l rki i j Bksl fi ?ky dj æo esa
& v kosx & i zR ; kLFk i zR ; ku; u cy cnyrhgSml rki dksml Bksl dkdgrs
 l M+ d i j pyusdhv i s{kkci Q Zi j pyuk  æO;ksaesapq EcdRo dk dkj.k gksrk gS gS
dfBu gSD; ksa fd & by sDVªkW uksad h or q y xfr
Z & xy uka d
& ci Q Zesal M+ d d h v i s{kk ?k"kZ . kde  rqY; dkyh mi xzg dsi fjØe.k dh v of/  ckny v kS j ok; q
eaMy dkrS j ukfdl dkj.k
gksrk gS A gksrh gS gksrk gS
 oLrqdhek=kkcnyusi j v i fjofrZ r jgsxk & 24 ?ka Vs & ' ; kur k d s
& ?kuR o  i kuh dk i `"B ruko v i ekt Z d feykusi j  ci Q Zdk ?kuRo gksrk gS
 HkdwEi dsl e; i F̀ohdsva nj mR
iUu gkrshgS & ?kV t kr k gS & 0.92 fd xzk@ ehñý
& v oJ O; r j a xsa  dsf' kdRo dgk t krk gS  i kuh dk ?kuRo gksrk gS
 rkjksadh nw fj; k¡ eki h t krh gS & d s'kuy hesaæo d sÅi j p<+ usv Fkok & 1 fd xzkñ
& i zd k' k o"kZesa uhpsmr j usd h ?kVuk d ks  v kWfM; ksiQ ksu dk mi ; skx fd; k t krk gS
 i zd k' kdhrhozrkuki usdsfy, mi ; ksx esa  i kfjfLFkfrd ncko dh bdkbZgS
& d ku esay xkd j l q uusd sfy ,
yk; k t kusokyk mi dj.k gS & ckj
 nksmÙkjksÙkj Jà x v Fkok nksmÙkjksÙkj xrZ
& y Dl ehVj  ok; q e.Myh; nkc dh i zFke ckj x.kuk
dschp dh nw j h dksdgrsgS a
 v kbULVhu ds E=MC2 l ehdj.k esa C fd; k Fkk
& ra j xnS è; Z
| ksrd gS & oku X; w fj d us
 jeu i zHkko dk i zd k' k dh mu fdj.kksal s
& i zd k' k d h xfr d k  fuEurki hba t uksadkv uq i z;ksx fd; kt krkgS
l Eca / gSt ksv kj&i kj t krh gS
 l ;wZvkjSi F̀ohdschp vklSr njw h(yxHkx) gS & j kW d sVksaesa
& d soy fi zTeksad s
& 14.98 d j ksM+fd ehñ  lw ;Z] pUæek rFkk v U; xzgksadk rki eki k
 t c fdl h >hy dh ryh l smBdj ok; q t krk gS  euq "; ka sdsfy, ' kkjs dhèofu rhoz r kgkrshgS
cq y cqy kÅi jhl rg rd v k, xkrksml dk & i kbj ksehVj l s & 75-85 Msl hcy
v kdkj  v f/ d Å¡pkbZi j t kusi j ok; qnkc gksrk  fØLVy dhjpuk t kuusdsfy, i z;ksx esa
& c<+t k, xk t krk gS yk; k t krk gS
 Hkw&rq Y; dkfyd mi xzgksa dh xfr l eku &de & n`"; i zd k' k
gksrh gS  ?kuRo eki usdsfy, i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  fØLVy dsv PNsmnkgj.k gS
& i F̀oh d snS fud xfr d s & Msufl VhehVj d k & ghj k r Fkk xzsiQ kbV
 ' kw
U; esaLora =k : i l sfxjusokyh oLrq v ksa  fdl h l rg dsbdkbZ{ks=ki Q y i j yxus  dEiu dk v k; ke c<+ us i j èofu dh
dh@ dk okyscy dksdgrsgS rhozrk
& l eku R oj . k gkrsk gS A & nkc & c<+t kr h gS
 ,d t V s btau fdl fl ¼kra i j dk; ZdjrkgS  ' kDdj ds?kksy dkrki eku c<+ usl s' kDdj  lw ; ksZ
n; gksusl sdq N feuV i w oZghl w; Zdh
&jS f[ kd l a osx l a j {k. k dh foys;rk fdj.ksafn[ kkbZnsusdk dkj.k gS
 pyrh xkM+ h esacS Bsv kneh dh Åt kZgksxh & c<+ r h gS & i zd k' k d k v i or Z u
& xfr t , oafLFkfr t nksuksa  rki eku dh of̀¼ dsl kFk] dkcZ u i zfrjks/  [ krjsdkfl Xuy yky ja x dkcuk; kt krk
 , d oLrqdst M+ Ro dh i zR;{k fuHkZ j rk gS & ?kVr k gS gSD; ksa fd
& æO;eku i j  la ?kuu gS & yky j xa dki d z h. ku
Z l cl sde gkrskgS
 os.Vq j hehVj l seki k t krk gS & ok"i d k æo esai fj or Z u  fdl h ja x dk i zd h.kZu fuHkZ j djrk gS
& æo d k i zokg  Å¡pkbZi j [ kkuk nsj l scurk gS & rja xnSè; Zi j
 O;fDr dkHkkj fdl fyÝVesav f/ d gksxk & ok; q e. My h; nkc ?kV t kr k gS  dkW fLed fdj.kksadh [ kkst dh
& Åi j d h v ksj R ofj r gksusoky s  ^fdl h xS l dhv ka r fjd Åt kZrki Øe dk & foDVj gsl ( v kW fLVª; k) us
 xq #Roh; Roj.k ‘g’ dk eku gksrk gS ,d iQ yu gS A* ; g dFku gS  /w i dsp' esadh i koj gksrh gS
& 9.8 ehñ@ l sd s.Mü & pkYl Zd sfu; e d k & 0 Mk; ksIVj
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 253

MODEL SET - 157 MODEL SET - 158 MODEL SET - 159

 ex̀r`".kk mnkgj.k gS  os i nkFkZft uesaeq
Dr bysDVªkW
u u cgq
r  fdl hv¼Z
pkyd dksxje djusi j ml dh
&i w . kZv ka r fj d i j kor Z u dk v fèkd v kS j u de gksrsgS ] osdgykrsgS
a a pkydrk
 lw ; ksZ
n; , oal w ; kZLr gksrsl e; l w ; ZgksrkgS & v ¼Z p ky d & c<+ sxh
& f{kfr t i j  fo| q r eksVj dh [ kkst fd; k Fkk  fofdj.k dk l cl sv PNk v o' kks"kd ja x
 t c i zd k' k, d ekè; e l snw l jsekè; e esa &t d Sksch us gS
t krk gSrksv i fjofrZ r jgrk gS  pq EcdRo l cl sv f/ d gksrk gS & d ky k
& v kof̀Ùk & pq Ecd d sfl j ksad sl ehi  lw ; Zdh v l hfer Åt kZdk Ï ksr gS
 i jkJO; rja xksadk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  i zfrnhfIr V~ ;w
cykbV esafuEu nkc i j Hkjh & ukfHkd h; l a y; u
& d hVksad ksu"V d j usesa gksrh gS  fdl hi jek.kqdsukfHkd dkVV wukdgykrkgS
 i jkJO; rja xksadksmRiUu djrk gS & i kj sd h ok"i & ukfHkd h; fo[ ka Mu
& pexknM+  / kjk dk i zokg , dkUrj Øe esal ekukUrj  fdl hi jek.kqdsukfHkd dkt M qu+kdgykrkgS
 ut nhd v krhjsy kxkM+ hdhl hVhdhvkokt : i l sv kxs; k i hNsgksusi j dgrsgS & ukfHkd h; l a y; u
c<+ r ht krhgSt cfd nw j t kusokyhjsy xkM+ h & i zR ; kor hZ/ kj k (A.C.)  ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu esafVªxj ds: i esa
dsfy, ?kVrh t krh gS A; g mnkgj.k gS  , ; j da fM' kfua x Iyk.V dh {ker k dks dk; Zdjrk gS
& MkW Yi j i zHkko d k O;Dr fd; k t krk gS &U ;wVªkW u
 v uUr l sv kusokyh fdj.kksadksi Q y krkgS
S & l hñv ksñi hñ esa  i hfj; ksfMd Vscq y dh [ kkst fd; k Fkk
 1 bys DVªkW u oksYV cjkcj gksrk gS & esa My hi Qus
& v or y ni .Zk
 cS xuh ja
a x dk rja xnS è; Zgksrk gS & 1.6×10–19 t w y  jsfM; ks/ehZrRo ft l dk Hkkjr esafo' kky
& 4×15 –5  esxj dh l gk; rk l seki k t krk gS Hk.Mkj i k; k x; k gS
& bU lq y s'ku i zfr j ks/ & Fkksfj ; e
 v ojDr rja xksadh [ kkst dh Fkh
 / krqdk l a {kkj.k gS  l ksy j l sy curk gS
& fofy ; e gj ' kS y us
& j kl k; fud i fj or Z u & fl fy d kW u v kS j t esZ
fu; e d k
 jsfM; ksrja x dh [ kkst fd; k Fkk
 , d / krqdsrkj es afo| rq dki o zkg gksrkgS  dksckYV&60 l sfdj.k fudyrh gS
& gsufj d gV~ t us
Z
& by sDVªkW u d sd kj . k & xkek fd j . k
 i jkcS a
xuh fdj.kksadh rja xnS è; Zgksrh gS
 Vsy hi Q ksu ykbu esai zokfgr Åt kZgS  l e; eki d foKku gS
& 10–8 ehñ l s10–7 ehñ r d & fo| q r Åt kZ & gkW j ksy kW
th
 Vsi fjdkW MZj dh [ kkst dh Fkh  , d: i pq Ecdh; {ks=kdhcy js[kk, ¡v ki l  yky ci Q Zgksrh gS
& okYMsej i kS Yl su us( 1899 esa ) esagksrh gS & uhy k gfj r ' kS oky d sd kj . k
 t y es ai Mh+i j[ kuyhdkpedukmnkgj.kgS & l ekukU r j r Fkk l eku nw j hi j  jk"Vªh; l eq æfoKku l a LFkku gS
&i w . kZv ka r fj d i j kor Z u dk  fdl v Ey dk mi ; skx l hl k l a pk; d & i . kt h esa
 lw [ kk ckywpedhyk fn[ kkbZnsrk gS cS Vjh esafd; k t krk gS  Iyx xst l seki k t krk gS
& i j kor Z u d sd kj . k & l YÝ; w fj d v Ey & csy uksad sNsn
 i zd k' kh; xst dk; Zdjrk gS  fdl h pkyd rkj dk i zfrjks/ rki eku ds  jeu i zHkko ds[ kkst dh frfFk 28 i Q jojh
& i j kor u Z fl ¼ka r ij c<+ usdsl kFk dkseuk; k t krk gS
 ni Z. k dh i kW fy' k , oa Ropk i j dkys & c<+ r k gS & j k"Vªh; foKku fnol d s: i esa
fu' kku cukusesai z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  fo| q r e' khuksadscz'k cusgksrsgS a  Nsn cukusdsfy, cjekl spw Mh
+cukusdh
& fl Yoj ukbVªsV (Ag NO3) & d kcZ u ds fØ; k dksdgrsgS
 i joyf; d ni Z . kksadk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  dq a
Mfy; ksaesai sQ jksadhl a [ ; kc<+k; st kusi j & VS fi a x
& d kj d h gS My kbVksaesa pq Ecdh; {ks=k dh i zcyrk  IykuhehVj }kjk eki u fd; k t krk gS
 3D fi Q Yesans [ kusokysp' eka sesai ;zD
qr gkrskgS & c<+t kr h gS & ekufp=k d k {ks=ki Q y
& i ksy sjkbTM y sa l  , d fn"V / kjk t fu=k dk; Zdjrk gS  lq i jl ksfud foeku gkfu i gq ¡pkrk gS
 i zd k' k dk ew y d.k gksrk gS & Iy sfea x d sfl ¼ka r ij & v kst ksu ea My d ks
&i Q ksVku  xS YosuksehVj ds}kjk i rk yxk; k t krk gS  fgeunh l sci Q Zfi ?kyuk i zkjaHk gksrk gS
 yS EcVZfu; e l Eca f/ r gS & èkkj k & fupy h l r g l s
& i znhfIr l s  ^ohfM; ksxse* dk v kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk  yst j dk v kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk
 Vªka
ft LVj dk v kfo"dkj gq vk & pkYl ZfxU l cxZus & Vhñ, pñ eS ek¡ us
& ûùüÿ bZ ñ esa  fdl hv ¼Z pkyd dksxje djusl sml dk  yslj dk i w . kZ: i gS
 VaxLVu / krqdh [ kkst fd; k Fkk i zfrj ks/ & Light Amplification Stimulated
& MCY; w ñ v kj ñ cznl Zus & ?kVr k gS Emission of Radiation
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 254

MODEL SET - 160 MODEL SET - 161 MODEL SET - 162

 i zd k' kh; Åt kZ( l kS
j Åt kZ
) dksjkl k; fud   fdj.kks adk osx cjkcj gksrk gS  yky rIr dksd i j Hkki i zokfgr djusl s
Åt kZes ai fjofrZ r djusdhfØ; kdksdgrsgS a & i zd k' k d sosx d s9/10 Hkkx d s i zkIr gksrk gS
& i zd k' k l a ' y s"k. k  rEckdwesafo"kS y k i nkFkZgksrk gS & t y xS l
 ^, yhes.V~ l * uked i q Lrd dsys[kd gS & fud ksVhu  ygl u q dhvfHkyk{kf.kd xa / dkdkj.kgS
&;w fDy M  O;ki d : i l sbLrs eky fd; kx; kukbVªkstuh & i ksVS f' k; e
 Hkkjh t y dk DoFkuka d gksrk gS moZ j d gS  , fFkyhu dscgq y dhdj.k dsi Q yLo: i
& 101.4°C &;w fj ; k i zkIr gksrk gS
 ;w j sfu; e ds j sfM; ks,sfDVo fo?kVu ds  oYduhdj.k i zfØ; k dsnkS j ku og i nkFkZ & i kW fy , fFky hu
iQ yLo: i curk gS ft l dsfeykusl sjcj dBksj gkst krk gS  ew =k dsgYdsi hysja x dk dkj.k gS
& l hl k ( y sM) & l Yi Q j &; w j ksØkse
 v kbUl Vhu dsv uq l kj  o`{kksal si zkIr fd; k x; k i zkÑfrd jcj dk  ; jwkØ
s kes fdl dsfo[ k.Mu dsdkj.kcurkgS
& Åt kZl nS o æO;eku v kS j i zd k' k d h cqfu; knh jkl k; fud fuekZ . k CykWd gS & gheksXy ksfcu d s
pky d s xq . kui Q y d s v uq Øekuq i kr h & v kbl ksizhu  l eq æh l sok dsi zd k' k LrEHk esami ; ksx
gksrh gS  fjpkt sZ cy l sy esal sy dsHkhrj Hka Mkfjr gksrk gS
 ' osr&' ; ke rLohjksa ds fuekZ . k esai z;ksx Åt kZgksrh gS & fu; kW u dk
gksrk gS & j kl k; fud Åt kZ  v kDt sfyd v Ey dk Ï ksr gS
& fl Yoj / kr qd k  ^, slcsLVkl * dk jkl k; fud uke gS & l kj sy d k o`{ k
 Hkkjh i kuh (D2O) dh [ kkst dh & eS Xuhf' k; e fl fy d sV  v kDt sfyd v Ey dkmi ; ksx fd; kt krkgS
& , pñl hñ ; w j s( v esfj d h) us1931 esa  jcj dsoYduhdj.k dh [ kkst dh Fkh
&i Q ksVksxzki Q hesa
 , lss rRo ft l ds ukfHkd ,  , oa  & xw MbZ ; j us
 IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl t y dsl kFkcukrkgS
fdj.kksadkmRl t Z u djrsgS ] osdgykrsgS
a a  ghfy; e dh [ kkst dh Fkh
& ft Il e
& j sfM; ks,fDVo r R o & ÚS a
d yS . M] y kd s;j , oafofy ; e
 Cyhfpa x i kmMj dk jkl k; fud uke gS
 fo' o esal okfZ/ d i k; k t kusokykrRo gS jS
et sus
&dS fY' k; e gkbi ksDy ksjkbV
& gkbMªkst u  t c i kuh esal k/ kj.k ued feyk; k t krk
 Cy hfpa x i kmMj ( foj a t d pw . kZ
) dk
 ukfHkd dsckgj U;w VªkW
u gkst krk gS gSrksi kuh dsDoFkuka d fcUnqv kS j fgeka
d
jkl k; fud l w =k gS
& j sfM; ksèkehZ fcUnqi j D; k i zHko i M+ r k gS
 U;w VªkW
u dh t hou dky gS & Øe' k%c<+ xsv kS
sa j ?kVsa xs & Ca(OCl).Cl
& û÷ feuV  æo ft l fLFkj rki i j t edj Bksl cu  ckt kj esafcdus okys l kekU; 18 dS j sV
 jsfM; ks dkcZ u i z.kkyh ds v kfo"dkj dk t krk gSml sdgrsgS a l ksusesagksrk gS
Js; t krk gS & æo d k fgeka d & 18 Hkkx l ksuk r Fkk 6 Hkkx v U ; / kr q
&,i Q ñ fy oh d ks  gkbMªkst u l Yi Q kbM xS l l sxa / v krh gS  t eZ u fl Yoj esapk¡nh dk i zfr' kr gksrk gS
 bysDVªkW u] i zksVksu o U;w Vªku dksdgrsgS & l M+ sv . Msd h & 0%
& ew y d. k  ckW; y&fu; e ykxwgksrk gS  22 dS j sV l ksusdh ' kq ¼rk gS
 bysDVªkW u ogu djrk gS & fu; r r ki eku d h fLFkfr esa & 92%
&,d ; w fuV ½. kkos'k  v kn' kZxS l fu; e dsv uq l kj xSl dk xzke  24 dS j sV l kusdh ' kq ¼rk gksrh gS
 fdl h rRo dsxq . kksadksi znf' kZr djrk gS v .kqd v k; ru gksrk gS & 100%
& i j ek. kqØeka d & 22.42 y hñ  , Y; w ehfu; e] eS Xuhf' k; e rFkkeS
xuht t y
a
 fdl h rRo dsi jek.kqdh nw l jh d{kk esa  v kn' kZxS l dh Åt kZv k/ kfjr gksrh gS esaMw c t krsgS a
bysDVªkW uksadhv f/ dre l a [ ; kgksl drhgS & r ki eku i j & t y l sHkkj h gksusd sd kj . k
&8  N.T.P. i j fdl h xS l ds, d eksy dk  LVhy dh dBksjrk i znku djusds fy,
 la rq fyr jkl k; fud l ehdj.kesavfHkdkjd v k; ru gksrk gS c<+ kbZt krh gS
i {k o mRikn i {k esal a [ ; k l eku gksrh gS & 22.4 y hVj & Øksfe; e d hek=kk
& i j ek. kqd h  v fØ; xS l i jek.kq v ksa ds l cl s ckgjh  ta x ( jLV) mnkgj.k gS
 rRoksav kS j ; kS fxd dsv .kq v ksadksn' kkZ;k d{kk esafdrusbysDVªkW u gksrsgS & ; kS fxd d k
t k l drk gS & v kB  ^Ñf=ke ghjk* dgk t krk gS
& j kl k; fud l w =k } kj k  N2 v kS j H2 l s v eksfu; k cukus dh gS cj & fl fy d ku d kckZ bM d ks
 v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh v k/ kfjr gS fof/ esai z;ksx fd; k t kusokyk mRizsjd gS  Egkseki uh dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
& i j ek. kqØeka d ij & y ksgk & d Bksjr k eki usd sfy ,
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 255

MODEL SET - 163 MODEL SET - 164 MODEL SET - 165

 / krqdh i zÑfr gkrsh gS  v kW
Dl hdj.k esarRo dh l a
; kst drk  i jek.kqÅt kZdsmRiknu esai z;ksx fd; k
& fo| q r / ukR ed & c<+ r h gS t kusokyk v kbl ksVksi gS
 v / krqdsv kW Dl kbM i zk; %gksr sgS  v i p; u esarRo dh l a ; kst drk & U-235
& v Ey h; & ?kVr h gS  og d.k ft l dk Ü kà
[ kyk v fHkfØ; k ds
 , UFkzkl kbMdks;ysesadkcZ u dh ek=kki k; h  i RFkjksa, oa[ kfut ksaesal okZ f/ d ek=kk esa fy, ; w j sfu; e dsfo[ k.Mu dsnkS j ku cuk
t krh gS i k; k t kusokyk rRo gS jguk v fuok; ZgS
& 89% ( y xHkx) & fl fy d kW u &U ;w VªkW
u
 ^dkyk rk¡ck* ds: i esat kuk t krk gS  v eksfu; e DyksjkbMdst yh; foy; u dh  ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu dh [ kkst dh Fkh
& esy kd ksukbV d ks i zÑfr gksxh &,i Q ñ LVªkl eS u v kS j v kVksgkW u us
 esy kdksukbV dk jkl k; fud uke gS & v Ey h;  l sDl gkeksZ u dk i rk yxk; k
& D; w fi zd v kWDl kbM (CuO)  C;w Vh i kyZ j esackyksadksoka fNr v kdkj esa & , MoMZd kW y fou us
 gsDl k CysM cusgksrsgS a l sV djusesai z;q Dr fd; k t krk gS  pw gksadsfo"k dk jkl k; fud uke gS
& mPp d kcZ u bLi kr l s & l Yi Q j & ft a d iQ kLi QkbM
 VSfuu dk i z;ksx gksrk gS  ydM+ h dh v k; qKkr djusesal gk; d gS  HkhM+dksfrrj&fcrj djusesai q fyl }kjk
& peM+ k cukusr Fkk L; kgh cukusesa & d kcZ u&14 bLrseky dh t kusokyh v JqxS l gksrh gS
 ykS x dsrsy dk i zeq
a [ k ?kVd gS  l ksfM; e dkl cl sv f/ d i k; kt kusokyk & Dy ksjhu
&; w t sukWy ( C10H12O2) yo.k gS  v kst ksu dk jk; kfud l w =k gS
 ^Hkw j k dks;yk* dsuke l st kuk t krk gS & l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM & O3
& fy XukbV  ' kDdj ds ?kksy dk rki eku c<+ kus l s
 tS o ' kS y gS
 dks;yk i zkFkfed v oLFkk esagksrk gS ' kDdj dh foys;rk
& d ks;y k
& i hV d ks;y k & c<+ r h gS
 xksrk[ kksjksadksl ka l ysusdsfy, v kW Dl ht u
 ekuo peZdsckgjhi rZesai k; kt kusokyk  jl k; u foKku esa^v kokjk rRo* dh l a Kk
, oaghfy; e dk feJ.k gksrk gS
i zksVhu gS nh xbZgS
& 1 : 4 d sv uq i kr esa
& d sjksfVu & gkbMªkst u d ks
 /w ezdq gjsesaekS tw n v k¡[ k dh t yu i S nk
 D; w l sd esaeki k t krk gS  iQ kW
Li Qksjl foys; gksrk gS
djusokyk , d ' kfDr' kkyh æO; gS
& t y d h ek=kk & d kcZ u&MkbZ l Yi QkbM esa
 dks;yk] dPpkrsy o i kzÑfrd xS l dgykrs  yksgsi j t a x yxuk mnkgj.k gS & i j kW fDl , l hfVy ukbVªsV
gS & j kl k; fud i fj or Z u dk  u fpi dusokys[ kkuk i dkusdscrZ uksaesa
& t hokf' ed Ý; w y ( b± / u)  dkp ¡ i j fy[ kusdsfy, i ;zkxs fd; kt krkgS ysi p<+ k gksrk gS
 ePNj Hkxkusokyhnokv ksaesal fØ; jl k; u & gkbMªksDy ksfj d v Ey d k & VsÝy kW u dk
gS  oksYVh; l sy esafo| q r v i ?kV~ ; gS  i kS
/ ksadh cká l a puk dk v è; ; u fd; k
& , fy fFkzu & xa / d d k v Ey t krk gS
 pw gkfo"kds: i esafdl jkl k; fud i nkFkZ  i zfØ; k ft l ds}kjk l eq æh t y dks' kq ¼ & v kd kfj d h(Morphology) d sv a r xZr
dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS fd; k t k l drk gS  i kni dksf' kdk esami fLFkr gksrh gS
& ft a d iQ kW
Li Q
kbM & v kl ou & dksf' kd k&fHkfÙk
 ?kjsy wxS l fl ysaMj esa, y-i h-t h- gksrh gS  og xS l t ksU;w ure rki eku i j æo esa  t Urqdksf' kdk esaughai k; h t krh gS
& ûþ fd xzk ( y xHkx) cny t krh gS & dksf' kd k&fHkfÙk
 i sVªksy dh v kW DVsu l a
[ ; k U;w
ure gksrh gS & gkbMªkst u  i jkx.k ds nkS j ku i j kxd. kksa dks xzg. k
& 60  ekew y hdV t kusi j fi Q VdjhjDrÏ ko dks djusokyk i q "i h Hkkx gksrk gS
 fdl hi nkFkZ}kjkbysDVªkW u R;kxusdhfØ; k jksd nsrh gS Abl dk dkj.k gS & ofr Z d kxz
ml i nkFkZdk dgykrh gS & Ld a nu  l sy dk ^i koj Iyka V* dgk t krk gS
& v kW Dl hdj . k  fi Q Vdjh dk jkl k; fud uke gS & ekbVksd kW fUMª; k d ks
 og jkl k; fud i zfrfØ; k ft l esarki dh & i ksVS f' k; e , Y; wfefu; e l Yi Q sV  fcuk cht dsi Q yksadsfodfl r djusdh
mRifÙk gksrh gS  jkl k; fud nf̀"V l spw usdk i kuh gksrk gS fof/ gS
& Å"ek{ksih v fHkfØ; k & dS fYl ; e gkbMªkW Dl kbM & fV' kwd Ypj
 og jkl k; fud i zfrfØ; k ft l esaÅ"ek dk  pkW d ysV LokLF; dsfy, gkfudkjd gks  ' ykbMsu rFkk ' oku us v i uk dksf' kdk
' kks"k.k gksrk gS l drsgSD; ksa fd fl ¼ka r i zLrq r fd; k
& Å"ek' kks"kh v fHkfØ; k & muesal hl k d h ek=kk v f/ d gksrh gS A & l u~1939 esa
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 256

MODEL SET - 166 MODEL SET - 167 MODEL SET - 168

 ra
f=kdk dksf' kdk dh yEckbZgksrh gS  v Hkhrd [ kkst kx; kl cl scM+
kt hok.kqgS  jsft u fdu i kS
/ sl si zkIr fd; k t krk gS
& 90 l sehñ & csft ; kVksv k feVkfcfy l & d ksuhi Q j i kS/ ksal s
 t hoæO; dh [ kkst fdl usdh  t hok.kq v ksadh dksf' kdk fHkfÙk cuh gksrh gS  i kfjfLFkfrd ra =k esaÅt kZdk Ï ksr gS
& Mq t kfMuZ us( ûøýÿ) esa & i kW fy l S d j kbM] fy fi M o i zksVhu d h &l w ;Z
 dsUæd æO; cuk gksrk gS  t hok.kqesayS fxd t uu dh [ kkst dh
a  ' kS
d ( ykbdsu) gS
& i zksVhu d k & y sMj cxZr Fkk VsVe us & l gt hoh
 lw =khfoHkkt u dksfdu nksHkkxksaesack¡Vkt k  eD[ ku fdl t hok.kq}kjk cuk; k t krk gS  t kst ho t y rFkkFky nksuksat xg jgsml s
l drk gS & LVªsIVksd ksd l y S fDVl dgrsgS
& d fSj ; kd s kbus fl l r Fkkl kbVksd kbusfl l  foVkfeu&C dk l a ' ys"k.k fdl t hok.kq & mHk; pj
 v/ Z &l w =kh foHkkt u fd l i zd kj d h }kjk fd; k t krk gS
 ykS x dk okuLi frd uke gS
a
dksf' kdkv ksaesagksrk gS & Vst hVkscS DVj } kj k
& l hft ; e , j ksesfVd e
& d soy t uu d kfs' kd kv ksaesa  l cl sNksVk fo"kk.kqgksrk gS
 l R; i Q y dk mnkgj.k gS
 yod dh [ kkst fdl usfd; k & VkscS d ksusØksfl l ok; j l
 l cl scM+ k t Urqfo"kk.kqgS & d sy k] v ke r Fkk cknke
& gsd y us  v ejcsy ( dq Ldq Vk) gS
 yodksadsrhu i zd kj dkS u&dkS u l sgS & i ksVS Vksi Q hoj ok; j l
 fo"kk.kq v ksadkv koj.kfdl i zksVhu dkcuk &i w . kZr Fkk i j t hoh
&v o. khZyod] gfj r yod] o. khZyod  tS o b± / u i zkIr gksrk gS
 v kywdsLVkpZesayod i k; k t krk gS gksrk gS
& d fSIl M &t S VªksiQk d scht l s
& , ekby hi y kLV  RBC , oaWBC dk v uq i kr gksrk gS
 gfjr yod dh [ kkst dh  , FkyhV i w QV uked jksx fdl dod ds
dkj.k gksrk gS & 600 : 1
& f' kEi j us( 1885 esa )
& Vhfu; k i sfMl  Årdksadsv kW Dl hdj.kesal g; ksx djrkgS
 yky ' kS okyksaesao.khZyod i k; k t krk gS
 nk<+ h , oackyksaesankn fdl dod ds & fud ksfVfud v Ey (B7)
& j ksMksIy kLV~ l
dkj.k gksrk gS  l sY; w
y j v kS j ekW y hdq y j t ho foKku dsUæ
 Dyksjksfi Q y dk [ kfut ?kVd gS
& Vªk; d ksiQ k; VkWu os: d ksl e fLFkr gS
& eS Xuhf' k; e
 t y i zLi Q qVu fdl ' ko Sky dsdkj.kgksrkgS & gS nj kckn esa
 og i nkFkZt ks i kS / ksads fy, , d l w {e & uhy h&gj h' kS oky  ykbl kslkse dk eq [ ; dk; ZgS
i ks"kd gksrk gS  ft l oxZds' kS oky dks^Hkw j h' kSoky* dgk
& cksjkW u &dksf' kdkv ka sdsv n aj v uko' ; d i nkFkk±
s
t krk gS d k fo?kVu d j uk
 mi ki p; gS & fi Q ; ksiQ kbl h
&t o S v . kvq ka sdkl 'ays "k. kv kjSVwV t kuk  t hu i fjorZ u gksrk gS
 fdl oxZds' kS oky dksyky ' kS oky dgk & Mhñ, uñ, ñ esa
 i kS/ ksaesai k; st kusokysnksi zeq [ k t fVy t krk gS
Ård gS  t hu dk v kdkj gksrk gS
& j ksMksiQ kbl h & l fi Z y kd kj
& t kby e r Fkk Ýy ks,e  czk; ksiQ kbVk oxZdk l cl scM+ k i kS
/ k gS
 v kW fDl u gkeksZ u dh [ kkst dh  cht dks mxusesadkS u&l k gkeksZu enn
& Mkml S fu; k
& MkfoZ u usl u~1880 esa djrk gS
 i kni t xr dk mHk; pj dgk t krk gS
 l sc esav ka r fjd dkdZjksx fdl rRo dh & czk; ksiQ kbVk oxZd ks & v kW fDl u
deh l sgksrk gS  ykbdsu fdl l sfeydj curh gS  i j[ kuyh xHkZ / kj.k dksdgk t k l drk gS
& cksjkW u d h d eh l s & d od v kS j ' kS
oky ksal s & Ñf=ke fu"ksp u Hkh
 Øka frd rRo dgykrsgS  ykbdsu ' kCn dk i z;ksx l oZ i zFke fdl us  ekuo efLr"d dk l cl si hNsdk Hkkx gS
& ukbVªkst u (N), i Q kLi Qksjl (P), fd; k & ^esMq y k v kW Cy ka
xsVk* (Medulla
i ksVS f' k; e (K) & xzhd nk' kZ fud fFk; ksÚsLVl us Oblongata)
 lw {e&t ho foKku dk fi rk dgk t krk gS  fdl ykbdsu dk i z;ksx fl jdscukusesa  ukbVªkst uh i nkFkks±dksfu"dkfl r djusesa
&yq bZi k' pj d ks fd; k t krk gS l gk; d gksrk gS
 t hok.kqfoKku dk fi rk fdl sdgk t krk & v kbl y s.M] ekW l & ; Ñr
gS  l kcwnkuk fdl v ukoÙ̀kcht h i kS / sl scuk; k  ^; Ñr * v uko' ; d v ehuksa v Eyksa dks
& Y; w osugkW d t krk gS cnyr k gS
 v Hkhrd [ kkst kx; kl cl sde yEckbZdk & l kbd l &;w fj ; k esa
t hok.kqgS  fn; kl ykbZdh rhfy; k¡ cuk; h t krh gS  ' kjhj esaol k dk v kW Dl hdj.k gksrk gS
& Mkb, fy LVj U ;weksfl U Vhl & i kbu~ l d h y d M+ hl s & ekbVªksd kf. Mª; k esa
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 257

MODEL SET - 169 MODEL SET - 170 MODEL SET - 171

 , ekbyst i pkrk gS  vk[¡ kdsysla ds/ /aqykgkst kusdksdgrsgS  v kW
fLV; kslkbV i k; k t krk gS
& d kcksZ gkbMªsV & eksfr ; kfcU n & v fLFk esa
 fu"kspu dh fØ; k dgk¡ i j gksrh gS  ykj dh i zÑfr gksrh gS  dkW UMªkslkbV i k; k t krk gS
&va Mokfguh esa & v Ey h; & mi kfLFk esa
 euq "; ds' kjhj esai l fy; ksadsfdrust ksM+
s  ra f=kdk Ård dh dksf' kdkv ksadksdgrsgS  FkzEckslkbV i k; k t krk gS
gksrsgS a &U ;w j kW
u & : f/ j esa
& 12  of̀¼ gkeksZ u dk Ï ko.k gksrk gS  ^yS xjgS
a l dh }hfi dk* , d Hkkx gS
a
 nw/ fi ykusokyh ek¡ dksi zfrfnu v kgkj esa & fi V~ ;wVj h xzafFk l s & v Xuk' k; d k
i zksVhu dh v ko' ; drk gksrh gS  og i nkFkZft l dh deh l s fMgkbMªs'ku  efgykv ksaesav .Mk' k; i k; kt krkgS ] bl l s
& 65-70 xzke gksrk gS fudyusokyk gkeksZ u gksrk gS
 fi Ùk jl gksrk gS & i kuh d h d eh l s & , LVªkst u
& {kkj h;  ' kjhj dsrki eku dksde djusdsfy,  ^, LVªkst u* gkeksZ u dk dk; Zgksrk gS
 fi Ùk jl Hkkst u dkscukrk gS dkS u&l h nok yh t krh gS & v . Mokfguh d si fj o¼Z u d ksi w . kZ
& v Ey h; l s{kkj h; & , uVhi k; j sfVd d j uk
 foVkfeu&Mh dsl t̀ u esai k; k t krk gS  v f/ d Å¡pkbZi j ekuo ' kjhj esa' osr jDr  ^v kW Dl hVksfl u* dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
&dS fYl i Q sjkW
y df. kdk, ¡ & xk; , oaHkS a
l l snw / fud ky usesa
 ' kjhj dk og Hkkx ft l esafi Ùk dk fuekZ .k & v kd kj esacM+ h gkst k, xh  v kWDl ht u yst kusrFkkdkcZ u MkbvZkD W l kbM
gksrk gS  ekuo esa' ol u nj l cl sde gksrh gS ysv kusdk dk; Zdjrk gS
& ; Ñr & uhn esa[ kj kW Vsy srsl e; & y ky j Dr d . k
 foVkfeu&K dksdgrsgS  og , U t kbe t ksi kzV
shu dksi IsVku
s es
acnyrkgS  , LVªkst u , d i zd kj dk gksrk gS
& j Dr Ï koj ks/ hi nkFkZ & fi fIl u & LVsjk; M gkeksZ u
 l cl scM+ k v d' ks: dh gS  t Bj jl fudyrk gS  jksx i zfrdkjd i nkFkZi k; k t krk gS
& fLd oM+ & v kek' k; l s & j Dr Iy kTek esa
 v kW DVksil gS  fi fu; y xza fFk gksrh gS  v k; ksMhu ; q Dr gkeksZu gS
& , d v d ' ks: d h t ho & efLr "d esa & Fkk; j kW fDl u
 og foVkfeu ft l esadksckYV gksrk gS  v Ey t ksv kek' k; jl esajgrk gS  euq "; dsxnZ u dsHkkx esa' okl uyh ds
& foVkfeu&B12 & gkbMªksDy ksfj d v Ey nkuska
svkjs Loj ; = ak dsv/ j ry i j gkrsh gS
 fi Ùk Ï kfor gksrk gS  eD[ ku gksrk gS
& Fkk; j kW bM xzafFk
& y hoj l s & r sy esai fj f{kIr i kuh
 jDr dk FkDdk cuusesai Q kbfczuksft u dks
 fi Ùk , df=kr gksrk gS  Øhe gksrk gS
iQzkbfcu dsi fjorZ u es
aHkkx ys
usokyk, U t kbe
& fi Ùkk' k; esa & i kuh esai fj f{kIr r sy
& FkkW fEczu
 foVkfeu&A dk fuekZ . k djusokyk dgk  nw/ dksnghes aLda fnr djusokyk, Ut kbe gS
 nqX/ fu"dkl u gkeksZ u v kW
Dl hVksl hu dk
t krk gS & j sfuu
Ï ko.k djrh gS
&dS j ksVhu d ks  dkckg sZkbMªsV~ l dsv ykok gekjsv kgkj esa
& i h; w "k xzafFk
 Hkw z.k dksHkkst u i zkIr gksrk gS Åt kZdk , d i zeq [ k Ï ksr gksrk gS
 Fkk; jkWfDl u gS
& xHkZ uky } kj k & ol k
& gkeksZ u
 yS xj g¡l ds}hi t ksbUl q
a fyu dk Ï ko  i znw"k.k ft l dsdkj.k ekuo esaxq nsZdk jksx
 yS xjgS
a a
l }hfi dk esaÏ kfor gkeksZ u gS
djrsgS ] fLFkr gksrsgS
a a gksrk gS
& bU lq fy u
& v XU ; k' k; esa & dS Mfe; e
 xk; v kS j HkSa
l dsFkuksaesanq X/ mrkjusds
 ^v kbfjl * dk dke gksrk gS  v i ksgu dk i z;ksx gksrk gS
fy, ft l gkeku Z
s dhl b qZyxkbZt krhgSog gS
&v k¡[ kes at kusokysi zd k' kd hek=kkdks & xw nsZd sfy ,
fu; a f=kr d j uk  og i nkFkZt ksekuo ' kjhj esal cl sv fèkd & v kW Dl hVksfl u
 v k¡[ k esadkfuZ ; k dsBhd i hNs, d i nkZ dBksj gksrk gS  jDrpki dksl cl si gysgsYl useki k Fkk
gksrk gSft l sdgrsgS a & nU r oYd ( buS ey ) & ?kksM+ ksaesa
& v kbfj l  buS ey eq [ ; r%cuk gksrk gS  og gkeksZ u t ks^yM+ ks; k mM+ks* dh / kj.kk
 dksy sLVªkW y dk l okfZ/ d mRiknu gksrk gS & d fSY' k; e i Q kLi sQ
V r Fkk d S fY' k; e l sl Ec¼ gS
& ; Ñr esa d kcku sZsV d k & , MªhuS fy u
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 258

MODEL SET - 172 MODEL SET - 173 MODEL SET - 174

 ' kjhj dsfofHkUu Hkkxksaesaân; rd jDr  dkfs' kdkfHkfÙkt lShjpukughai k; ht krhgS  phVhadsi S
j gksrsgS
a
dk ogu djrh gS & fo"kk. kqesa &6
& f' kj k, ¡  euq "; dh ; knnk' r l ekIr gkst krh gS  i kni fo"kk.kqesavkuq
ofa' kd i nkFkZi k, t krsgS
a
 ân; l s ' kjhj ds v U; Hkkxksa esa j Dr & v y t kbej j ksx esa & RNA
i gq¡pkrh gS  t y esaukbVªsV dh v f/ drk l sgksusokyk  l oZ
i zFke [ kkst k x; k i kni fo"kk.kqFkk
& / efu; k¡ jksx gS & TMV
 ekuo ' kjhj esajDrpki fu; a f=kr gksrk gS & Cy wcsch  fl xea
M Úk; M , d gS
& , Mªhuy Xy S M } kj k
a  Mk; fyfl l l a caf/ r gS & euksoS
Kkfud
 ' khr jDr i k; k t krk gS & fd Muh l s  , D; w
ia
Dpj v f/ d i zpfyr gS
& fNi d y h] es<+ d r Fkk eNy h esa  ydokxzLr jksx dgykrk gS & phu esa
 jDr esaIysVysV~ l dh ek=kk gksrh gS & i jSkfy fl l  pw gk okgd gS
& 2 l s5 y k[ k i fzr ?ku feehñ  jDr esa' osr jDr df.kdkv ksadsc<+t kus & Iy sx d sfi Ll q v ksad k
 IysVysV~ l dksdgk t krk gS l sgksusokyk jksx gS  dq Ùkk okgd gS
& FkzkEcksl kbV~ l & Y; w d hfe; k (Blood Cancer) & j scht d k
 ' osr : f/ j df.kdkv ksadhl a [ ; kv R;fèkd  t ki kuh , ul siQ ykbfVl dk dkjd gksrk gS  lq v j okgd gS
gksrh gS & fo"kk. kq & Vsi oeZd k
& y fl d k esa  cSfl yl dS YesVsX; w fju (B.C.G.) dsVhds  eysfj; k dsdkj.k dh [ kkst dh Fkh
 fyEiQ kslkbV~ l gksrsgS dh [ kkst dh Fkh & j ksukYM j kl us
& NksVs&NksVsv kd kj d s' osr : f/ j k. kq & v YcVZd S YesVsv kS j d sfey h X; w j hu us  fpdu dkW y jk gksrk gS
 yfl dk dk dk; ZgS  fu; kfl u dh deh l sgksrk gS & l kYeksusy k } kj k
&i fzr j {kh(antibodies) dkfuek.Zkdj ds & ekufl d fod kl , oai kpu fØ; k esa  jksxksadsv è; ; u dksdgrsgS
' kj hj d h l q j {kk d j uk [ kj kch &i S Fkksy kW
th
 fjl i hfju dk i z;ksx djrsgS  dq "B jksx gksrk gS  bVkbZ &bVkbZjksx l cl si gysi k; k x; k Fkk
& mPp j Dr pki d ksd e d j usesa & ekbØkscS DVhfj ; e y sizsuked t hok. kq & t ki ku esa
 jDrÏ ko dsjksd usdhi zfØ; kdksdgrsgS }kj k  eD[ kh dk oS Kkfud uke gS
& gheksLVsfl l  cMZÝywfo"kk.kqgS & eLd k uscq y ks
 : eS fVd ân; jksx dkbykt fd; kt krkgS & H5N1  dsd M+ sdsi S j ksadh l a [ ; k gksrh gS
& , fLi fj u d h enn l s  cMZÝywdki gykekuoh; l Ø a e.kns[kkx; k & 10
 foVkfeu t ksj Dr &Ld a nu esafØ; k' khy & gk¡xd ka x esa1997 esa  eS eFk i w oZt gS
gksrk gS  ^t eZfl ¼ka r * dk i zfri knu fd; k & gkFkh d k
& foVkfeu&K & yq bZi k' pj us  ysd fl dksxzki Q h dk l Eca / gS
 Y; w d hfe; k gksrk gS  l oZ iF
zke t hok.kq v ka
sdkÑf=ke l o a¼uZ fd; k & ' kCnd ks"k d sl a ; kst u l s
& , d i zd kj d k Cy M d S lj
a & l u~1881 esaj kcVZd ksp us  ck: nh l q ja
xksadk i rk yxkusesami ; ksxh
 ekuo ân; eszd{kksadh l a [ ; k gksrh gS  , pñv kbZ ñohñ dk i w j k uke gS gksrsgS
& pkj & gq eu bE; w uks&Msfi Qf' k; sa
l h ok; j l & e/ e qD[ kh
 df.kdkv ksadsfcuk jDr dsrjy v a ' k dks  Hkkjr es ajk"Vhª; , Ml~ ' kks/ l a LFkku fLFkr gS  e/ q efD[ k; ksadh l w ?kusdh {kerk v f/ d
a
dgrsgS &i q . ks( egkj k"Vª) esa gksrh gS
& l hj e  baÝyq ,at k dksv kerkS j i j t kuk t krk gS &dq Ùkksal s
 jDrpki mPp gksrk gS & Ýy wd suke l s  l ks;kchu dk okuLi frd uke gS
& fuy ; esa  fVVusl ( / uq okZ
r ) jksx dk dkj.k gS & Xy kbl hu eS Dl
 ^gkbi jVsa ' ku* ' kCn i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & Dy kfLVªMh; e fVVsuh  ^VªsM fey VsLV* l Eca f/ r gS
& j Dr pki c<+ usd sfy ,  i uhj (Cheese) cukusesai z;ksx gksrk gS & ân; d h fpfd R l kl s
 v jDrrk gksusdk dkj.k gS & j sfuu d k  e/ q eD[ kh v kS j fVM~ Mk l a ca
f/ r gS
&i Q kW
fy d , fl M d h d eh  fd.ou dh fØ; k l EiUu dh t krh gS & d hV oxZl s
 v Xuk' k; gS & d od r Fkk t hok. kq v ksa} kj k  , fFkyhu , d i zd kj gS
& , d fefJ r xa zfFk  Hkwfe ds v i ekt Z u esa; ksxnku nsus okyk & i kni gkeksZ u
 gM~ Mh rksM+cq [ kkj dgrsgS t ho gS  gYnh dk oS Kkfud uke gS
& Msa xwd ks &l q vj &dj dq ek y kS xk
a
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 259

MODEL SET - 175 MODEL SET - 176 MODEL SET - 177

 t y rFkkdkcZ
u MkbvkD
Wl kbMdksdkckg
Z
skbMV
sª  i kW
t hVªkW
u dh [ kkst dc v kS
j fdl usdh  dekuhnkj ?kM+
h esadkS
u&l h Åt kZl a
fpr
esacnyrk gS & 1932 bZ ñ esa] , . Mj l u us jgrh gS
& ' kS oky  ok; q eaMy esaueh dh mi fLFkfr dksD; k & LFkfr t Åt kZ
 àsy dh xHkkZ oLFkk gksrh gS dgrsgS  fdl h fi .M dsosx dksfrxq uk djusl s
& y xHkx , d o"kZ & v kæZ rk ml dh xfrt Åt kZfdruh gkst k; sxh
 fo' kkyre LFkypj oU; i zk.kh gS  Å"ek l a pj.k dh rhu fof/ ; k¡ dkS u&dkSu & ukSxq uh
& v Úhd h gkFkh l h gS  okekorZv k?kw . kZdk D; k fpÉ gksrk gS
 dS a
l j dsfunku esaog i jh{k.kt ksl gk; rk & (i) pky u (ii) l a ogu v kjS(iii) fofdj . k & èkukR ed
djrk gS  Bksl i nkFkks± esa Å"ek dk l a pj.k fdl  ^i SQne* fdl dh eki dh bdkbZgS
fof/ }kjk gksrk gS & l eq æd h xgj kbZ
& t hcw fr i j h{kk ( ck; ksIl h)
& pky u  fdl ja x dkv i orZ ukad l okZf/ d gksrkgS
 i gyk Dyksu i ' kq^MkW y h* Fkk
 æoksaesaÅ"ek dk l a pj.k fdl fof/ }kjk & cS xuh
a
& Hksa M+
gksrk gS  t esZfu; e rFkk fl fydkW u D; k gS
 dS a
l j dsmi pkj dsfy, i z;q Dr mRÑ"V &l a ogu & v ¼Z p ky d
xSl gS  lw ; Zdh Å"ek i F̀oh rd fdl fof/ }kjk  lw ; Zdk v kS l r ?kuRo fdruk gS
& j sMkW u i gq ¡prhgS & 1.4 xzke i zfr ?ku l sehñ
 jsMkWu dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS & fofd j . k  lw ; Zl sl cl sut nhdh rkjk dkS u gS
& j sfM; ksFksjsih d s: i esad S a
l j j ksx d s  dks.kh; osx , oaf=kT; k dsxq . kui Q
y dks & i zksfDl ek l sU pqjh
by kt esa D; k dgrsgS a  V~;wcykbV esadkS u&l h xS l Hkjh t krh gS
 ^dksf' kdh; b± / u* dgk t krk gS & j s[kh; osx & ej D; w fj d v kW Dl kbM o v kxZ u
& Xy ksd kst d ks  us=kksadh oØrk esal efefr dsv Hkko ds  fdl xzg dk ?kuRo i kuh l sde gS
 fdl ns'kesal okfZ/ d v Eyh; o"kkZgksrhgS dkj.k D; k mRiUu gksrk gS & ' kfu
& ukosZ & v fcU nqdrk  jsfM; ksrja xsaok; q ea
My dsfdl ea My l s
 dksbZoLrqi F̀oh i j xfreku gS ] bl dk  v k¡[ k dh jsfVuk i j fdl h oLrqdk dS lk i jkofrZ r gksrh gS
dkj.k D; k gS i zfrfcEc curk gS & v k; uea My
& ?k"kZ .k & mYVk  dkW fLed fdj.kksadh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh
 v xj i F̀oh v i uh ?kw . kZ
u xfr cUn dj ns  oLrq}kjkr; dhxbZnw j h, oanw j hr; djus & v kj ñ, ñ fefy d u
rksoLrqdk Hkkj i j D; k i zHkko i M+ sxk esayxsdq y l e; dsvuq i kr dksD; kdgrsgS a  jaxhu Vsy hfot u esafdl ja x dk i z;ksx
& c<+t k; sxk & v klSr pky gksrk gS
 ?k"kZ. k cy dh fn' kk oLrqdksf[ kl dkus  dks.kh; osx dk ek=kd D; k gksrk gS & y ky ] gj kr Fkk uhy k( i zkFkfed j a x)
okyscy dh fn' kk l sfdl v ksj gksrh gS & j sfM; u i zfr l sd s.M  i zFke v a r j kZ
"Vªh; [ kxksy h; dka xzsl dk
& foi j hr  cy , oacy&ckgqdsxq . kui Q
y dksD; k v fèkos'ku dgk¡ gq v k Fkk
dgrsgS & i sfj l esa( 1950 esa )
 l heka r ?k"kZ
. k&cy fdl i j fuHkZ j djrk gS
& cy v k?kw . kZ  fdl [ kkst i j vkbULVhu dksukscsy i q j Ldkj
& Li ' khZr y ksad h i zÑfr i j
 LFkk; h&l a rqy u esa oLrq dk xq #Ro dsUæ ( 1921 bZ ñ esa ) feyk Fkk
 fdl hæo dkfdl hoLrqesafpi dukfdl fdl fLFkfr esagksrk gS & i zd k' k fo| q r i zHkko d h O;k[ ; k
cy dsdkj.k l a Hko gksrk gS & fuEur e fLFkfr esa  bUæ/uq "k dseè; esadkS u&l k jax gksrk gS
& v kl a t d cy  oLrq v ksa}kjk v k¡[ k i j cuk dks.k fdl ; a =k & gj k
 iw. kZi zR;kLFk / krqdkS u gS l suki rsgS a  i zd k' k}kjkfuokZ r esa, d o"kZesapyhxbZ
& Dokt Z & l sDl Vsa Vl s nwj h dksD; k dgk t krk gS
 iw. kZl q?kV~
; / krqdkS u gS  fdl h oLrqi j yxscjkcj v kS j foi jhr & i zd k' k o"kZ
&i q V~
Vh cyka sdst ksM+sdksft udhfØ; k&js[kkl eka rj  i F̀ohv kS j lw ; Zdschp v kS l r nwj hfdruh
 ci Q Zdkv k; ru t y dsv k; ru l sfdruk fdUrqv l ejs[k gksrh gS ] D; k dgrsgS gksrh gS
v f/ d gksrk gS & cy ; q Xe & 1.496×1011 ehVj
& 9%  cy&v k?kw . k dk ek=kd D; k gksrk gS
Z  oÙ̀kkdkj i Fki j xfr' khy d.kdksdsUæl s
 ' osr i zd k' k fdrusja xksal scuk gksrk gS &U ;wVu ehVj feykusokyh js[kk , d l sd s.M esaft ruk
& l kr j a x (VIBGYOR)  foLFkkfi r rjy dsxq #Ro dsUædksD; k dks.k ?kw erh gS ] ml sml dks.k dksD; k
 l cl sv f/ d v ?kkroè; Z/ krq , ¡ dkS
u gS dgrsgS dgrsgS
& l ksuk r Fkk pk¡nh & mR Iy kod r k d sU æ & d ks.kh; osx
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 260

MODEL SET - 178 MODEL SET - 179 MODEL SET - 180

 fdl h xfr' khy oLrqdsæO;eku rFkk osx  fHkUu&fHkUu i nkFkZds v .kq
v ksa ds chp  Mk; ksMckYc dsnksi zeq
[ kvo; o dku
S&dkS
u
dsxq . kui Q y dksD; k dgrsgS dk; Z d kjh v kd"kZ . k cy D; k dgykrk gS l sgS
&l a osx ( l fn' k j kf' k) & v kl a t d cy & Iy sV r Fkk d S FkksM
 fdl h oLrqdh og Åt kZ ] t ksml dh xfr  og cy ft l l si F̀ohfdl hv U; oLrqdks  ^gRiQ &I* D; k gS
dsdkj.k gksrh gS ] D; k dgykrh gS v i usdsUædhv ksj v kdf"kZ r djrhgS ] D; k & i kfd Lr ku } kj k fufeZ r , d i z{ksikL=k
& xfr t Åt kZ( K.E. = ½mv2 t w y) dgykrhgS  l u~1963 bZ ñ esaHkkjr usi zFke jkW d sV dk
 fdl hoLrqdhog Åt kZt ksml dhfLFkfr & xq #R o cy i z{ksi.k dgk¡ l sfd; k Fkk
dsdkj.k gksrh gS ] D; k dgykrh gS  ck¡/ cukdj t yk' k; esajksd sx; si kuh esa & Fkq ECkk l s
& fLFkfr t Åt kZ( P.E. = mgh) dkS u Åt kZgksrh gS  ;w j sul ( v : . k) d k l w ; Z d s i fj r %
 ‘g’ dk i z kekf.kd eku ( 45° v {kka ' k rFkk & fLFkfr t Åt kZ Hkze.kdky fdruk gS
l eq ærki i j) fdruk gksrk gS  fdl h i nkFkZds1 xzke dk 1°C rd c<+ kus & 84 o"kZ
& 9.8 ehñ@ l sñü dsfy, v ko' ; d Å"ekdhek=kkdksD; k  /q zoksai j ufr&dks.k fdruk gksrk gS
 Iyou djrh gq bZoLrqdk v kHkkl h Hkkj dgrsgS & 90°
D; k gksrk gS & fof' k"V Å"ek  rki ] v kæZ r k v kSj nkc esal sfdl dki zHkko
& ' kw U;  baVjusV dki z;ksx l cl si gysdgk¡gq v kFkk èofu dh pky i j ughai M+ r k gS
 , d dS y ksjhÅ"ekfdrust yw dk; Zdsrq Y; & v ej hd k d sj {kk v uq la/ ku esa & nkc d k
gksrh gS  ^ekbdy , a t sy k*s ok; jl fdl l sl acfa/ r gS  VVwus okysrkjksal sBkls i nkFkZdst ksNkV ss&NkV
ss
& 4.2 t w y & d EI; w Vj l s Vqd M+ si F̀ohi j fxjrsgS ] mUgsaD; kdgrsgS
a a
 t yrsgq , fo| q r cYc dsfi Q ykesa
Vdkrki
 fdruh Å¡pkbZi j ok; q e.Myh; rki eku & mYd k
fdruk gksrk gS
, d fMxzh l sfYl ; e de gkst krk gS  i F̀ohdhl rg i j xq #Roh; Roj.kdkeku
& 2000°C l s2500°C r d
& ûöÿ ehVj D; k gksrk gS
 i kuhdsv a nj èofu dhfjdkW fM±x fdl ; a =k
 i F̀oh}kjkl w ; ZdkpDdj yxkusesafdruk & 9.8 ehñ@ l sñ2
l sdh t krh gS
dk; Zl EiUu gksrk gS  ?kjka sesafo| rq l ;a= akfdl Øe es at kM
ss+t krsgS
a
& gkbMªksiQ ksu
& ' kw U; & l ekukU r j Øe esa
 os jkf' k; k¡ ft Ugsa v k/ kjHkw r jkf' k; ksa }kjk
 gcy fu; rka d dk eku fdruk gksrk gS  ^ysVk gq v k xzg* dsuke l sdkS u&l k xzg
O;Dr fd; k t k l ds] D; k dgykrh gS a
& O;q R iU u j kf' k; k¡ & 17 t kuk t krk gS
 oLrqdh v oLFkk fLFkj v Fkok xfreku l s  fdl h oLrq}kjk , d l sd s.M esafd; sx; s &;w j sul
la caf/ r v è; ; u dksD; k dgrsgS dEiuksadh l a [ ; k dksD; k dgrsgS  iS j k' kw
V dsv kfo"dkjd dkS u Fks
& ; ka f=kd h & v kof̀Ùk & t hu fi ; j sDokupkMZ
 og Åt kZdksfdl hoLrqesafufgr v .kq v ksa  , d dEiu djusesafy; k x; k l e; D; k  æo dk rki c<+ usi j i `"B ruko i j D; k
ds; ka f=kd xfr }kjk mRiUu gksrh gS ] D; k dgykrk gS i zHkko i M+ r k gS
dgykrhgS & v kor Z d ky & d e gkst kr k gS
& r ki  v i orZ u esai zd k' k dh v kof̀Ùk i j D; k  lw ; Zl smRiUu Åt kZdh v l he jkf' k dh
 iQ kW
j sugkbVLdsy dkU;w ure , oav fèkdre i zHkko i M+ r k gS l ghO;k[ ; kdjusdkJs; fdl sdgkt krk
fcUnqD; k gS & v i fj ofr Z r j gr k gS gS
& 32°-212°  fdl h ' kq ¼ / krqdki zfrjks/ rki c<+ kusi j & gsU l cS Fks(1939) d ks
  fdj.kks adh i zÑfr dS l h gS D; k gksrk gS  yslj che dhl gk; rkl sf=kfoeh; (3-D)
& ½. kkR ed & c<+ r k gS i zfrfcEc cukusdh fof/ D; k dgykrh gS
 HkkjhukfHkdksl sfudyusokyh  fdj.kksa  rki c<+ kusi j v / Z pkydksadsi zfrjks/ i j & gksy ksxzki Q h
dh i zÑfr dS l h gksrh gS D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS  , d eksy esafdruk fdyksehVj gksrk gS
& / ukR ed & ?kV t kr k gS & 1.6 ( y xHkx)
 og oLrqt ksLo; ai zd k' kdkÏ ksr gks] D; k  l kSj ea
My dsfdl xzg dk ?kuRo l cl s  t c ci Q Zfi ?kydj 0°C okys i kuh esa
dgykrk gS v fèkd gS cnyrhgS ] rksml dhfof' k"VÅ"ekfdruh
& i znhIr oLr q & i F̀oh gksrh gS
 , d ghi nkFkZdsv q . kv ksadschp dk; Z d kjh  v rafj{k esafi M aksadschp dsdk.skdkseki us & v uU r
v kd"kZ . k cy D; k dgykrk gS dsfy, fdl ; a =kdkmi; ksx fd; kt krkgS  i znhfIr ?kuRo dk ek=kd D; k gksrk gS
&l l a t d cy & FkM Sksy kbV ; a =k & y Dl
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 261

MODEL SET - 181 MODEL SET - 182 MODEL SET - 183

 yky nkuo fLFkfr fdl hrkjsdst hou esa  fo| q
r ysiu (Electroplating) dh dyk dk  nf{k.kkorZv k?kw
. kZdk D; k fpÉ gksrk gS
D; k n' kkZ r h gS t Ue fdl usfn; k Fkk & ½. kkR
ed
&va fr e v oLFkk & cq zxkaVy h us  ml fcUnqdksft l dsckn dksbZBksl i zokfgr
 Hkkjr usv i uk i zFke mi xzg v k; Z HkV~V ds  , d fMxzh ns'kka r j i kj djus esa fdruk gksusyxrk gS ] D; k dgrsgS
ckn fdl mi xzg dk l i Q y i z{ksi.k fd; k l e; yxrk gS & i zHkko fcU nq
& HkkLd j &I ( ÷ t w u 1979) & 4 feuV  ^nkc fu; r gksrks]xS l dkv k; ru rki Øe
 Vsy hfot u fjl hoj ds fjeksV dUVªksy esa  i F̀oh dsdq y v k; ru dk fdruk i zfr' kr dkl ekuq i krhgksrkgS * ; g fdl dkfu; e gS
fdl rjg dh fo| q r pq Ecdh; rja xksadk èkkfRod dksM gS & pkYl Z
fofdj.k gksrk gS & 16 i zfr ' kr  ^dS Ldkxskzi Q* dkvkfo"dkjd fdl usfd; kFkk
& v oj Dr (Infrared) & t xnh' k pU æcksl
 lw ;Zr ki dk fdruk i zfr' kr Hkkx t yok"i
 æo dkrki ?kVkusi j ml dsok"i u dhnj  ?kjsy wok; fja x dsv FkZok; j i j foHko D; k
}kjk l ks[k fy; k t krk gS
i j D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS gksrk gS
& 11 i zfr ' kr
& ok"i u d h nj ?kV t kr h gS & ' kw U;
 fdl ; a =kdhl gk; rkl sv YVªkl ksfud rja x
 i zfl ¼ Hkkjr h; xf. kr K v kS j [ kxksy K  ^l saVªy baLVLVhP; w V v kW i Q Ús'kokVj
v k; H ZkV~V fdl ds' kkl udky esagq , Fks mRiUu fd; k t krk gS , DokdYpj* dgk¡ fLFkr gS
& pa æxq Ir f} r h; & l ksukj & Hkq ous'oj esa
 , d i hdks&l sd s.M fdl dscjkcj gksrk gS  lw ; ZdsLi sDVªe esafdrusja x gksrsgS a  dkcZ u Mk; v kW Dl kbM xS l lw ; Zl s v kus
& 10-12 l sd s.M d s & l kr j a x okysfdu fdj.kksadk v o' kks"k.k djrh gS
 va r fj{k ; ku ^i kFk i Q kba
Mj* t ksea xy xzg  t c Å"ek , d LFkku l snw l jsLFkku rd & v oj Dr fd j . ksa
i j x; k Fkk] dsl kFk x, jkscksV dk uke l hèkh js[kk esafcuk ekè; e dspyh t krh  ^Iokba V* v kS j ^i hdk* fdl ds eki u dh
D; k gS gSrksbl sD; k dgrsgS bdkbZ ; k¡ gS
& l kst uZ j & j sfM, ' ku & eq æ.k d k v kd kj
 l kSj Åt kZ; a =k esa dkS u&l k l sy yxk; k  xq f.kr v uq i kr dk fu; e fdrusi zfri kfnr  ^l ksy j dq d j* esafdl ni Z . k dk i z;ksx
t krk gS ] t ksi zd k' k Åt kZdksfo| q r Åt kZ fd; k Fkk gksrk gS
esacnyrk gS & MkYVu & v oÙky ni Z . kdk
&i Q ksVksby sfDVªd l sy  ^f=kfoeh; * i Q ksVksxzki Qh fdudh nsu gS  fo| rq i fji Fkes aÝ; tw dkD; kdk; ZgkrskgS
 ;w j sfu; e dsukfHkdh; fo?kVu dsv a r esa & Msful xsxj & v fr Hkkj v Fkok y ?kq i Fku d h fLFkfr
D; k i zkIr gksrk gS  i zd k' kNksVs&NksVsÅt kZdsca Myksads: i esa esai fj i Fk d ksr ksM+ uk
& l hl k xeu djrkgS Abu c.Myka sdksD; kdgrsgS  l okZ f/ d Hksnu {kerk okyh fdj.ksadkS u
 l okZ f/ d Åt kZokyh rja xsadkS
u&l h gS &i Q ksVkWu gksrh gS
& v oj Dr r j a xsa  ^l sDVVV a* dki z;kxs fdl fy, fd; kt krkgS
S & xkek fd j . ksa
 ^ds Ldksxkzi Q* dkvkfo"dkj fdl usfd; kFkk & Å¡p kbZeki usd sfy ,  ^yksgsesat a x yxuk* dkS u&l k i fjorZ u gS
& t sñ l hñ cksl & j kl k; fud i fj or Z u
 t c i zd k' kok; ql sdk¡p esai zos'kdjrhgS
 fdl rki i j i kjsdk i zfrjks/ ' kw U; gks  8-chV dks M esafdrusfpÉ fo| eku gS
rksbl dspky i j D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS
t krk gS & 256
& ?kV t kr k gS
& 4K  Mªsfl a
x Vscy i j fdl ni Z . k dk i z;ksx
 iQ ksVks[ khapusokysIysV i j i zd k' k i M+ usi j  jsfM; ksdk l q uuk fdl dkj.k l sl EHko fd; k t krk gS
i zd k' k fdl Åt kZesacny t krk gS gksrk gS & l er y ni Z .k
& j kl k; fud Åt kZesa & v uq ukn d sd kj . k  l sÝVh Ý; w t dkS u&l k feJ/ krq l s cuk
 gokbZt gkt esapkyd dscS Busdh t xg  i je' kw U; rki i j xS l dsv .kq v ksadk osx fuEu æo.kka d v kS j mPp i zfrjks/ ' kfDr
dksD; k dgk t krk gS D; k gksrk gS okyk rkj gksrk gS
& d kd i hV & ' kw U; & Vhu v kS j l hl k
 fdl ; a =k dh l gk; rk l sfi Q Ye dsfcEc  okLrfod xS l safdl ds fu; e dk i kyu  rki ] v kæzZ r k v kS
j nkc esal sfdl dki zHkko
dksi nsZi j i z{ksfi r fd; k t krk gS djrh gS èofu dh pky i j ughai M+ r k gS
& , fi fMLd ksi & okW UMj oky d sfu; e & nkc d k
 , d xzke æO;eku dksÅt kZesacnyusi j  fdl h v l a rqfyr cy }kjk , d fi .M esa  fof' k"V Å"ekl cl sv f/ d fdl æO; dh
fdrust w y Åt kZdh i zkfIr gksxh mRiUu Roj.k D; k gksrk gS gksrh gS
& 9×1013 t w y & cy d sO;q R Øekuq i kr h & i kuh d h
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 262

MODEL SET - 184 MODEL SET - 185 MODEL SET - 186

 , ; j da
Mh'kuj dkvkfo"dkj fdl usfd; kFkk  Vsful dh xsa
n eS
nku dh v i s{kk i gkM+
ksai j  ; fn fdl h v ¼Z
pkyd dk rki c<+
k fn; k
& , pñ d sfj ; j v f/ d D; ksamNyrh gS t k; s] rksbl dhi zfrjks/drki j D; ki zHkko
 lw [ ksdi M+ sl sjxM+ usdsi ' pkr~xq Cckjk & i oZ r ksai j i F̀oh d k xq #R oh; R oj . k i M+ sxk
nhokj esaD; ksafpi d t krk gS d e gkst kr k gS & ?kVsxk
& v kosf' kr gksusl s  xzgksadksd{kk esack¡/ sj[ kusokyscy dks  dS ejk fdl fl ¼ka r dsv k/ kj i j fufeZ r
 i F̀oh dsxq #Rokd"k.Zk dsfo: ¼ t kusds D; k dgrsgS gksrk gS
fy, jkW d sV dsfy, v ko' ; d osx fdruh & xq #R oh; cy & nf̀"V d si ' pnhfIr fl ¼ka r
gksuh pkfg,  ; fn l jy yksy d dhyEckbZpkj xq uhdj  pq Ecdh; ; kE; ksÙkj v kS j HkkSxksfyd ; kE; ksÙkj
& 11.2 fd ehñ@ l sd s.M nh t k, rks ml dk v kor Z d ky D; k gks dschp dsdks.k dksD; k dgrsgS
 ; fn i F̀ohv kS j va r fj{kdschp dsok; q ea My t k; sxk & pq Ecd h; fnd ~ i kr
dksgVk fn; k t k, rksv kl eku dk ja x & nksxq uk  dk¡p dh l ery IysV dh i Q ksd l nw jh
dS l k gksxk  v kdk' kh; fi .Mksadk v è; ; u djkusokyk fdruhgksrh gS
& d ky k foKku D; k dgykrk gS & v uU r
 ^usiQ ksLdksi* ; a =k fdl ds fy, i z;ksx esa & , LVªksfi Q ft Dl  lw ; Zdsi zd k' k dk dkS u&l k Hkkx l ksy j
yk; k t krk gS  fxjrsgq , oLrqdsxq #Ro dkeku D; kgkrskgS dq d j dksxeZdjrk gS
& ckny ksad hfn' kk r Fkk xfr d kseki us & ' kw U; & bU i zQ
kj sM
d sfy ,  v uq nSè; Zrja xsafdu ekè; eksaesamRiUu gks  Ï ksr dh v kof̀Ùk esagksusokysi fjorZ u dks
 fdl h rkj dks[ kha pdj i gysl srhu xq uk l drh gS D; k dgrsgS a
yEckdj nsusi j ml dki zfrjks/ D; kgksxk & Bksl ] æo , oaxS l r huksaekè; e esa & MkW Iy j i zHkko
& 9 xq uk  fdl h oLrqdk t M+ Ro dc c<+ sxk
 v uq i zLFk rja xsafdl ekè; e esamRiUu gks
 cq f¼&i jh{kk i ¼fr dk v kfo"dkj fdl us & t c æO;eku c<+ sxk
l drh gS
fd; k Fkk  nksfo| q r v kos'kksadschp / kjk dk i zokg
& d soy Bksl ekè; e esa
& fousV (1905 bZ ñ) dc ughagksrk gS
 Hkwda i rja xsao fLi za
x esamRiUu rja xsadkS
u&l h
 v Ur% l kxjh; Hkw d Eiksa }kjk mRiUu ygjksa & t c foHkoka r j l eku j gr sgS a
rja xsagksrh gS a
dksD; k dgk t krk gS  , d V~ ;wc esai kjk Hkjk gq v k gSrksml dk
&l q ukeh & v uq nSè; Zr j axsa v kdkj dS l k gksxk
 gsy h / w edsrwdk v korZ d ky D; k gS  i F̀ohdhl rg dsuhpst kusi j xq : Ro ds & v ¼Z pU ækd kj mÙky
& 76 o"kZ eku i j D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS  t c fdl h rkj dh eksVkbZ?kV t krh gS ] rks
 fdl O;fDr dksHkkjrh; v a r fj{k dk; ZØe & ?kVr k gS ml dsi zfrjks/ i j D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS
dk l a LFkki d dgk t krk gS  t c fyÝV uhpsdhv ksj v krk gSrksml esa & c<+t kr k gS
& foØe l kj kHkkbZ yVdsyksy d dkv korZ d ky i j D; ki zHkko  ek=kk&Åt kZfu; e fdl oS Kkfud usfn; k Fkk
 VkpZykbZ V esadkS u&l kl sy i z;q Dr gksrk gS i M+r k gS & , YoVZv kbU l Vhu
& y sDy kU ph l sy & c<+t kr k gS  mÙky ni .Zk}kjkfufeZ r i fzrfcEc dS l kgkrskgS
 i gkM+ h i j p<+ usokykO;fDr v kxsdh v ksj  ; fn fyÝV Lora =krkl sfxjs] rksyksy d dk & d kYi fud r Fkk l h/ k
>q d dj D; ksapyrk gS v korZ d ky D; k gksrk gS  ekuo us=k esaysUl dS l k gksrk gS
& LFkkf; R o c<+ kusd sfy , & v uU r & mÙky
 dS ejs dk dkS u&l k Hkkx ekuo us=k dh  fLi azx dscy fu; rka d dk ek=kd D; k gS  <yok¡ yksgsdk v kpj.k dS l k gksrk gS
jsfVuk dsrq Y; gS &U ;w Vu@ ehVj & y phy k v kS j i zR; kLFkh
& fi Q Ye  ' kCn ^l h&MkW V* fdl l sl Eca f/ r gS  xS l dsvUnj fdl rja x dk l p akj gksrk gS
 fdl ; w fuV esadEI; w Vj v i uh xf.krh; & d EI; w Vj l s & v uq nSè; Z
v kS j rkfdZ d fØ; k, ¡ l Eikfnr djrk gS  ^eS Dl Iyka d * fdl l sl Eca f/ r gS  ; fn euq "; dksv i uk i zfrfcEc ni Z . k esa
& l sU Vªy i zksl sfl a
x ;w fuV & Doka Ve fl ¼ka r ls cM+ k fn[ kkbZnsrk gS ] rksni Z . k dS l k gS
 fdl hoLrqdhv f/ dre pky fdruhgks  ^eS d uEcj* fdl l sl Eca f/ r gS & v or y
l drh gS & èofu d h xfr l s  i zfrfcEc dh Å¡pkbZrFkk fcEc dh Å¡pkbZ
& 3×108 ehVj @ lds s.M  , d bysDVªkW u i j fdruk v kos'k gksrk gS dsv uq i kr dksD; k dgrsgS a
 fdl h?kM+ hdh?ka Vsdhl w bZv kSj feuV dh & 10×10–19 d w y Ec & v ko/ Z u
lw bZ, d fnu esafdruhckj i jLi j l edks.k  ge xkfM+ ; ksadh jÝrkj dksfdl ; a =k l s  i jkcS xuh rja
a x dsrja xnS è; Zdk eku D; k
i j gksrk gS eki rsgS gksrk gS
& 48 ckj & Li hMksehVj & 4000Å l sNksVk
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 263

MODEL SET - 187 MODEL SET - 188 MODEL SET - 189

 gok esaèofu dk osx fdl rki eku i j  Øka
frd rki D; k gS  i F̀oh dsmi xzg dk d{kh; osx fdl i j
v f/ dre gksrk gS & og r ki ft l l sv f/ d r ki i j xS l h; fuHkZ j djrk gS
& 60°C i j v oLFkk esai nkFkZd ksd Hkh Hkh æfor & d {kk d h f=kT; k i j
 fcuk rki cnys; fn xS l dk nkc c<+ k nsa ughafd ; k t k l d r k  Åi j mM+ r sgq , jkW d sV esaj[ ksi RFkj dk
rksml esaèofu dsosx i j D; ki zHkko i M+ sxk  Øka frd rki i j æo dk i `"B ruko D; k Hkkj i gysdh v i s{kk D; k gksxh
& v i fj ofr Z r j gsxk gksrk gS & ?kVsxh
 fdl hfo| q r {ks=kesa, dka d / u v kos'kdks & ' kw U
;  l kekU; ok; q eaMyh; nkc fdruk gksrk gS
LFkkukUrfjr djus i j fd; k x; k dk; Z  xSl l ehdj.k PV = RT esaV fdl dk & 76 l seh- m¡Q psi kj k Lr EHk d k Hkkj
fdl dsrq Y; gksrk gS v k; ru gS  i gkM+ ksai j dHkh&dHkh ukd o eq ¡g l s[ kw
u
& foHkoka rj ds & 1 xzke v . kqxS l dk fxjusdk dkj.k D; k gS
 i F̀ohdspq Ecdh; v kS j HkkS xksfyd d{kksads  xSl dsv .kq v ksadh xfrt Åt kZfdl rki & Å¡p kbZc<+ usd sl kFkok; q eMay h; nkc
chp dk dks.k fdruk gksrk gS i j ' kwU; gksrh gS ?kVr k gS
& 18° & -273°C  fdl h ck¡/ esauhpsdh nhokjsaeksVh cuk; s
 pq Ecdh; fo"kq or~js[kk i j ueu dks.k dk  xSl fu; rka d dk SI ek=kd D; k gS t kusdk dkj.k D; k gS
eku fdruk gksrk gS &t w y i zfr K eksy & xgj kbZc<+ usd sl kFk æo d k nkc
& 0°  1ls d s.M esafd; k x; k , d dEiu D; k c<+ r k gS
 i F̀oh dspq Ecdh; / q zoksai j ufrdks.k dk dgykrk gS  l oZiF zke jkd WV s fodfl r djusokykoS Kkfud
eku D; k gksrk gS & 1 Hz ( gV~ t)
Z dkS u Fkk
& 90°  fl rkj dsrkj esafdl i zd kj dsdEiUu & xksMkMZ
 / kjkokgh dq . Myh dksD; k dgrsgS mRiUu gksrsgS a  ^i QksVkWu* dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh
& i fj ufy d k & v i zxkeh v uq i zLFk & , ñ , pñ ØksEi Vu ( 1925 bZ ñ)
 èofu l a d sr dksjsfM; ksv kof̀Ùk dh rja xksa  iQ j kMsl a
S [ ; k rFkk bysDVªkW fud v kos'k esa  eqDr i jek.kqds: i esai k; st kusokysrRo
i j vkjskfsi r djusdhfØ; kdksD; kdgrsgS a D; k l Eca / gS dksD; k dgk t krk gS
& ekMq yu & F=Ne & mR Ñ"V xS l
 fo| q r pq Ecdh; fofdj.k dhrhozrkeki us  fdl h oLrqi j i F̀oh dsxq #Rokd"kZ
. k dks  mRÑ"VxS l ksadhl a ; kst drkfdruhgksrhgS
okyk ; a =k D; k dgykrk gS ml oLrqdk D; k dgrsgS & ' kw U ;
& , fDVuksehVj & Hkkj  fdl hoxZdsl Hkhl nL; ksadsdkS u&l sxq.k
 Å"ek dk l oksZ Ùke pkyd dkS u gS  t c dksbZoLrqdksi kuh esaMq ckrsgSrks l eku gksrsgS
& i kj k ml dsHkkj esadeh fdl dscjkcj gksrh gS & j kl k; fud xq .k
 , d l kekU; ' kq "d l sy esafo| q r v i ?kV~; & ml d s} kj k gVk, x, æo d hek=kk d s  v Yi Q k , oachVk d.k dk ukedj.k fdl
D; k gksrk gS cj kcj oSKkfud usfd; k Fkk
& v eksfu; e Dy ksjkbM  [ kk| Åt kZdk ek=kd D; k gS & v usZ LV j nj i Q ksMZ
 VaxLVu dh [ kkst fdl usfd; k Fkk & d ySksjh  dS FkksM fdj.kksaesami fLFkr d.kksadk uke
& MY; w -v kj - cznl Z( 1783 bZ ñ)  i kjkrki eki hfdl rki rd eki u esai z;q Dr D; k gS
 ukfHkdh; fj, DVj dsfuekZ . k esadkSu&l k gksrh gS & by sDVªkW u
rRo v fuok; ZgS & 212°C  fo| q r jkl k; fud l sy dksl oZ i zFke fdl
& t d ksZ fu; e  Hkw&i i Z
Vh i j l cl sv f/ d i k; h t kusokyh oSKkfud uscuk; k Fkk
 , d bysDVªkW u oksYV fdrust w y dscjkcj èkkrqdkS u gS & t hñ y sDy kU ' kh
gksrk gS & v Y; q ehfu; e  ^t y l sci Q Zdkcuuk* dku S&l ki fjorZ u gS
& 1.6×10–19 t w y  Ý; wt dk rkj fdu / krq v ksadsfeJ.k l s & HkkS fr d i fj or Z u
 iw. kZl w
;Z xzg.k dk v f/ dre l e; fdruk cuk gksrk gS  {kkj / krqfdl i zd kj dk v k; u cukrk gS
gS & r k¡ck] y sM r Fkk fVu & / u v k; u
& 460 l sd s.M  fpfM;+ksadk v kl eku esamM+ uk U;w
Vu ds  bysDVkªW ukasdhi jLi j l k>snkjhl scukvkcU/
 dksgjk l EHkor%dc curk gS fdl fu; e l sl Eca f/ r gS D; k dgykrk gS
& B. Mh ' kq "d j kr esa & r r̀ h; fu; e l s &l g l a ; kst d ca /
 , d v kn' kZxS l esal erki h i zlkj gksusdk  , d nksy u djrsl jy yksy d dhfLFkfrt  i F̀oh dk dksM Hkkx ew y r%fdu rRoksal s
D; k v FkZgS Åt kZdgk¡ i j v f/ dre gksrh gS feydj cuk gksrk gS
& bl d k r ki fu; r j gr k gS A & fd ukj ksad h fLFkfr ; ksai j & y ksgk , oafud sy l s
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 264

MODEL SET - 190 MODEL SET - 191 MODEL SET - 192

 la
xejej dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS  v kx yxkusdsfy, fdl ce dk i z;ksx  fuf"Ø; xS
l ksadksv korZl kj.kh dsfdl
& dS fYl ; e d kcksZ usV fd; k t krk gS l ew g esaj[ kk t krk gS
 dq fda x xS l fdu nksxS l ksadk feJ.k gS & ui ke ce & 0 l ew g
& C; w Vu v kS j i zksiu s  Bksl , oaæo dsv .kq, d&nw l jsl sca /s  fct yh dh ped dsnkS j ku ok; qe.My esa
 v Eyh; t Bj&jl dk pH fdruk gksrk gS D; ksajgrsgS a mi fLFkr ukbVªkst u o v kW Dl ht u fdl esa
& 1.5 &va r j v kf. od cy d sd kj . k i fjofrZ r gkst krsgS a
 fdl xS l dksl okZ f/ d v kl kuhl sæohHkw r  ck: n D; k gS & ukbVªkst u v kW Dl kbM
fd; k t k l drk gS & xa / d ] ' kksjk v kS j d ks;y k d k feJ . k  t y esaued dkfeJ.kdkS u&l ki fjorZ u
& v eksfu; k  v kxZ u] fu; kW u rFkk ghfy; e ds[ kkst drkZ gS
 dkS u&l k rRo v eyxe esav o' ; gksrk gS dkS u gS & HkkS fr d i fj or Z u
& i kj k (Hg) & jS Et s  fi QVdhjh esat y dsfdrusv .kqgksrsgS
 ; jwfsu; e l sHkkjhrR okasdksD; kdgkt krkgS  og jkl k; fud l a ; ksx t ksi jek.kqes abysDVªkW
u & 24
& Vªka l ;w j sfuDl dsl k>sdsi Q yLo: i mRiUu gksrkgS ] D; k  ' khr&HkMakj.kesa[ kk| oLrq v ksadksl kekU; r%
 bysDVªkW u dh ek=kk gkbMªkst u dseq d kcys dgykrk gS fdl rki i fjl j i j Hka Mkfjr fd; k t krk
fdruk xq uk gS & l g&l a ; kst d r k gS
& 1/1840 xq uk  eksrh dk eq [ ; v o; o D; k gS & 1°C l s7°C d schp
 ^okVj Xykl * dsuke l sfdl st kukt krkgS & dS fYl ; e d kcksZ usV  v Li rkyksaesaÑf=ke l ka l dsfy, i z;q Dr
& l ksfM; e fl fy d sV  v fXu ce rFkk i Vk[ kk cukus esa fdl v kWDl ht u fdu xS l ksadk feJ.k gksrk gS
 gkbMªkst u ds jsfM; ks/ehZl eLFkkfud dks iQ kW
Li Qksjl dk mi ; ksx gksrk gS & v kW Dl ht u v kS j ghfy ; e
D; k dgrsgS & ' osr i Q kW
Li Q ksjl  Mksy ksekbV fdl / krqdk , d v ; Ld gS
& VªhfV; e  oS l s i jek.kq ] ft l esa U;w VªkW
uksa dh l a [;k & eS Xuhf' k; e
 ^i ksy ksfu; e* rRo dh[ kkst fdl oS Kkfud l eku gksrh gS ] i jUrqmuds i jek.kqHkkj  fdl xS l l sl M+ heNyhdhxa / v krhgS
usdh v yx&v yx gksrsgS aD; k dgykrsgS & v kst ksu
& esjh D; w jh & v kbl ksVksu  v fXu' kked ; a =k esafdl pht dk i z;ksx
 t y esagkbMªktsu v kS j v kW
Dl ht u dkv uq i kr  oS l si jek.kq ] ft udhi jek.kql a [ ; krks, d gksrk gS
D; k gS tS l h gksrh gS ] fdUrqmuds i jek.kqHkkj & l ksfM; e ckbZ d kscksZ usV r Fkk xa /d
& 2 v kS j 16 v yx&v yx gksrsgS ] D; k dgykrsgS
a  v kx cq >kusesadkS u&l h xS l dke v krh gS
 fdl dS fY' k; e l kYV l sl M+ sgq , va
Msdh & v kbl ksVksi & d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbZ M
xa / v krh gS  oS l si jek.kq ] ft udsi jek.kqHkkj l eku gksrs  gfM~ M; ksaesai Q kW
Li Q ksjl dh i zfr' kr ek=kk
& dS fY' k; e l Yi Q kbZ
M gS a
] i jUrqi jek.kql a [ ; k fHkUu gksrsgS ] D; k
a fdruhgksrh gS
 v eksfu; k fdl dk ; kS fxd gS dgykrsgS & 8%
& ukbVªkst u , oagkbMªkst u & v kbl ksckj  v ; Ld dksæo.kka d dsÅi j rki Øe i j
 fdl xS l dksb± / u xS l dgrsgS a  us'kuy fi Q t hdy yscksjsVjh dgk¡ fLFkr gS v dsy k; kfdl hl q ækod dsl kFkfeykdj
& i zksM~ ;wl j xS l & ubZfnYy h xeZfd; k t krk gS ] bl i zfØ; k dksD; k
 VwFki sLV esa i z;q Dr gksusoyk jl k; u D; k  l M+ kva Mk i kuh esaD; ksarS j rk gS dgrsgS
dgykrk gS & ?kuR o esad eh v kusd sd kj . k & i zxy u
& l sy ksy  , slk i nkFkZt ks v Ey rFkk {kkj nksuksal s  v ; Ld esafo| eku v ' kq f¼ dksD; k dgk
 xSl dkcZ u dh HkkfSrd voLFkk D; k gkrsh gS i zfrfØ; k djrk gS ] D; k dgykrk gS t krk gS
& Bksl & mHk; / ehZi nkFkZ & v l kj
 MkyMkcukuses adku S&l k xS l i ;zD
qr gkrskgS  ukxkl kdh i j fxjk, x, i jek.kqce esa  v ; Ld dsv ' kq f¼ dksnw j djusdhfØ; k
& gkbMªkst u fdl dk i z;ksx fd; k x; k Fkk dksD; k dgk t krk gS
 dk¡p dh NM+dks js'ke l s jxM+ us i j & Iy w Vksfu; e & v ; Ld d k l ka æ.k
dkS u&l k v kos'k mRiUu gksrk gS  fdl / krqdks^t hou j{kd / krq * dsuke  v ; Ldksaesami fLFkr v ' kq f¼; ksads l kFk
& / u v kos'k l st kuk t krk gS iQ yLd dsl kFkl a ; ksx dj , d æfor rFkk
 , cksukbV dh NM+dksjks,¡ l sjxM+ usi j & j sfM; e gYdki nkFkZdkfuekZ . kgksrkgS ] ft l sD; k
dkS u&Lkk v kos'k mRiUu gksrk gS  fuf"Ø; xS l ksadh dq y la [ ; k fdruh gS dgk t krk gS
& ½. k v kos'k &6 & / kr q ey
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 265

MODEL SET - 193 MODEL SET - 194 MODEL SET - 195

 l YÝ; w
fjd v Ey dk fuekZ
. k fdl fof/  og HkkS
frd v fHkfØ; k ft l esaok"i hdj.k  ' kq
¼ t y esaFkksM+
hek=kkesav Ey feyknsus
}kjk gksrk gS v kS j æohdj.k dh fØ; k l kFk&l kFk gksrh i j ; g D; k gkst krk gS
& l Ei d Zfof/ gS ] D; k dgykrh gS & fo| q r dkl q p ky d
 rIr dksd i j ok; qdksi zokfgr djusi j & v kl ou  ^t Lrsdk i w Qy* fdl sdgk t krk gS
D; k curk gS  og ?kksy ft l esav kS j ?kqY; ?kqy u l ds] & ft a d v kW Dl kbM
& i zksM~ ;w l j xS l D; k dgykrk gS  ^yS M~
al cxZ j fof/ * dk l Eca / fdl l sgS
 gkbMªkst u rFkkdkcZ u eku sksDl kbMdkfeJ.k &l a rq Ir ?kksy & DoFkuka d mU u; u l s
D; k dgykrk gS  Dyksjhu xS l dk ja x dS l k gksrk gS  fdl hi jek.kqdsxq . kfdl i j fuHkZ j djrs
& t y xS l & gj k&i hy k gSa
 v eksfu; k dst yh; ?kksy dh i zÑfr dS lh & by sDVªkW fud l a j puk i j
 ^v Ydyh esVy* dksl eku; r%dgk¡ j[ kk
gksrh gS  gkbMkªtsu dsl eLFkkfudka sdhl [a; kfdruhgS
t krk gS
& {kkj h; &3
& d sjksfl u esa
 UkkbVªkst u l sv eksfu; k mRiknu dh fof/  æO;eku l a j {k.kdsfu; e dh[ kkst fdl us
 v eksfu; kxS l dks' kq "d djusdsfy, D; k dksD; k dgrsgS a
i z;qDr fd; k t krk gS dh Fkh
& gS cj fof/ & y soksl j
& d y h pw uk  fdl h, Ydsu l sgkbMªkst u dk, d i jek.kq
 ft l / krqi j pksV ekjrsgh pw j &pwj gks  l cl smÙke moZ j d dkS u gS
gVk nsusl st ksHkkx cp t krkgS ] ml sD; k &;w fj ; k
t krk gS ] og dkS u gS dgrsgS
& fcLeFk  v eyxe D; k gS
& , Yd hu ew yd & , d feJ / kr q ft l esai kj k v o' ;
 gfM~ M; ksaesai Q kW
Li Q ksjl fdl : i esai k; k  og gkbMªksd kcZ u ft l esaf}cU/ jgrsgS ] ml s
a
gksrk gS
t krk gS D; k dgrsgS a
 l kcq u dsfuekZ . kesadkS u&l hi zfØ; ki z; q
Dr
& dS fYl ; e i Q kW
Li sQ V & , Yd su
gksrh gS
 ysM v kW Dl kbM (PbO) dk O;ki kfjd uke  DyksjksiQ kW
eZdksgok v kS j lw ; Zdsi zd k' k esa
& , LVj hd j . k
D; k gS j[ kusi j D; k i zkIr gksrk gS
 dkcZ u dk fØLVyh; : i D; k gS
& fy Fkkt Z &i Q kL
W t hu (COCl2)
 jkl k; fud rjhdsl sÅu es aD; ki k; kt krkgS & ghj k
 fgUnq Lrku v kW xfZ
sud dsehdYl fyfeVM s dgk¡
& i zksVhu  fi QVdhjhes at y dsfdrusv.kqektSn wjgrsgS
fLFkr gS & 24 v . kq
& d ksy kok ( egkj k"Vª) esa  ^fuf' pr rki i j fdl h xS l dsfn, gq ,
æO; eku d k nkc ml d s v k; r u d s  ;q¼ dsl e; / w ezce cukusesafdl xS l
 fo| q r ysiu dh fØ; k fdl fl ¼ka r ij dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
v kèkkfjr gS i fzryke skuq i krhgkrskgS *] ; g fdl dkfu; e gS
& ck;Wy d k &i Q kW
Li Q
hu
& fo| q r v i ?kVu  fdl i zd kj dsyksgsesadkcZ u dh ek=kk
 t c nksæ O ; i jLi j ugha?kyqrs ] D; kdgykrsgS  osv .kq; k i jek.kqt ks/ u ; k ½.k pkt Z
ysrsgS a
] D; k dgykrsgS l cl sde gksrh gS
& v feJ . kh; & fi Vok¡ y ksgk esa
& v k; U l
 ekuo }kjk l oZ i zFke dkS u&l k IykfLVd  dBksj bLi kr esadkcZ u dh ek=kk fdruh
 jkl k; fud rRoksa ds nw l js rRoksa l s ; ksx
cuk; k x; k djusdh {kerk dk i rk fdl l syxk; k gksrh gS
& l sY; q y kbM t krk gS & 15%
 iR z; sd vkorZdkva fre l nL; D; kgksrkgS &l a ; kst d r k l s  10–5 eks y j v Ey dk pH eku D; kgksrk gS
& , d fuf"Ø; xS l  og i nkFkZt ksmPp rki i j xeZdjusl s &5
 v korZl kj.kh ds{kS frt drkjksadksD; k id z k'kdkfofdj.kdjrkgSD; kdgykrkgS  csa
t hu dh l a j puk dS l h gksrh gS
dgk t krk gS & bU kd sU Mhl sUV & oy ;
& v kor Z  ^fgUnq Lrku ft a d fyfeVsM* dEiuhdkeq [;  feFksu dk ; kS fxd dS l k gksrk gS
 v korZl kj.kh dsmnxzLra HkksadksD; kdgk dk; kZ y ; dgk gS & l epr q "i Qyd
t krk gS & mn; i q j esa  l ksfM; e gkbMªkst u dkcksZ usV t y esa?kq
y dj
& oxZ  l ew g 18 dhv Øh; xS l dksD; kdgrsgS D; k nsrk gS
 l kekU; rki dk eku D; k gksrk gS & t hukW u (Xenon) & v Ey h; ?kksy
& 0°C  l sy qy ksl l scusl a ' ysf"kr fl Yd dksD; k  nks ; k nks l sv f/ d i nkFkks±dk l ea kxh
 l kekU; nkc dk eku D; k gksrk gS dgrsgS feJ.k D; k dgykrk gS
& 760 feehñ & j s;kW u & foy ; u d k ?kksy
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 266

MODEL SET - 196 MODEL SET - 197 MODEL SET - 198

 fdl h , d gh i nkFkZdsv usd v .kq
v ksads  ^Doka
Ve F; ksjh* fdl oS
Kkfud usnh Fkh  l iQ
sn i s.V cukusesafdl dk i z;ksx fd; k
la ; kst u l s , d cM+ s v .kqds cuus dh & Iy a S
d t krk gS
fØ; k dksD; k dgrsgS a  xS l h; xfr dsfu; e dsv uq l kj xSl dh & ft a d v kW Dl kbM
& cgq y hd j . k xfrt Åt kZfdl i j fuHkZ j djrh gS  ydM+ hdh oLrq v ksadksdhM+ ksal scpkusds
 v PNsb± / u dk Å"eh; eku D; k gksrk gS & r ki i j fy, fdl dk ysiu fd; k t krk gS
& mPp  i F̀oh i j l cl s i gyk v kxsZ fud ; kS fxd & ft a d Dy ksjkbM d k
 ok; qv a xkj xS l fdl dk feJ.k gS D; k cuk  og xq . k] ft l dsdkj.k , d gh rRo dbZ
& ukbVªkts u , oadkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbMdk & feFksu : i ksaesai k; k t krk gS _ D; k dgykrk gS
 v Ey , oaHkLe dhi zfrfØ; kdksD; kdgk  v kn' kZxS l dh v ka r fjd Åt kZfdl i j &vi j: i rk
t krk gS fuHkZ j djrh gS  i jek.kqHkfV~ V; ksaesaHkkjh t y dk mi ; ksx
& mnkl huhd j . k & r ki i j fdl : i esafd; k t krk gS
 v eksfu; k xS l dk t yh; ?kksy dS l k gksrk  i jek.kqHkkj dk v a r jkZ
"Vªh; ekud D; k gS & ea nd d s: i esa
gS & C-12  ^eS y sd kbV* fdl dk v ; Ld gS
& {kkj h;  ;w j sfu; e / krqdsukfHkdh; fo?kVu l sD; k & r kEck
 l cl sde i jek.kqHkkj okyk rRo dkS u gS i zkIr gksrk gS  ^v fuf' pr rk* ds fl ¼ka r dk i zfri knu
& ghfy ; e & l hl k fdl usfd; k Fkk
 / krqrFkki kjsds?kkys dksD; kdgk t krkgS  C;w Vhi kyZ j ksaesackyksadksfof' k"V v kdkj esa & gkbt sucxZus
& v ey xe l sV djusesafdl dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  bysDVªkW u dh rja x i zÑfr l oZ i zFke fdl us
nh Fkh
 i F̀ohdsdkjs esafdl rRo dhvf/ drkgS & xa / d dk
& Mh czksXy h us
& fud sy v kS j y ksgk  ' kgn dheD[ khdsekse esaD; ki k; kt krk
 og rRo ft l dki jek.kqØeka d o i je.kq
 v kst ksu dk v .kql w =k D; k gS gS
Hkkj l eku gksrk gS ] dkSu gS
& O3 & fej hfl y i kfeVsV
& gkbMªkst u
 t ki ku esa^feukekVk* jksx i kuh esafdl ds  dksy kbMh foy; uksadsi zd k' k dsi zd h.kZ u
 ' kq¼ t y dh eksy jrk fdruh gS
i znw "k.k l si S nk gksrk Fkk dksD; k dgrsgS
& 55.6
& i kj k & fV. My i zHkko
 jkl k; fud nf̀"V l sghjk D; k gS
 v eksfu; k dsv kS | ksxhdj.k esafdl fof/  rsy ksadsgkbMªkst uhdj.kesamRizsd dkdk; Z & ' kq ¼ d kcZ u
dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS dkS u djrk gS  l hesaV dk t euk dkS u&l k v fHkfØ; k gS
& v ksLV&okW YM fof/ & Iy sfVue & Å"ek{ksih v fHkfØ; k
 iQ ksVksxzkfi Qd fi Q Ye fdl dk cuk gksrk gS  Bksl i nkFkks±dhfoys;rkrki c<+ kusi j D; k  i gyk Ñf=ke : i l sl a ' ysf"kr dkcZ fud
& l sy q y ksbM gksrh gS ; kSfxd dkS u&l h gS
 ^jsMkW u* dks l oZ i zFke fdu oS Kkfudksa us & c<+ r h gS &;w fj ; k
la ' ysf"kr fd; k Fkk  foys; dksfoyk; d esa?kksy usi j ml dk  v eksfu; kxS l cukusdsgS cj fof/ esafdl
& j nj i Q ksMZ, oal ksMh us1902 bZ ñ esa DoFkuka d i j D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS mRizsjd dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
 VsÝykW u D; k gS & c<+t kr k gS & y ksgsd k pw . kZ
&,d l a ' y sf"kr Iy kfLVd  ^l koZ f=kd foyk; d* fdl dksdgkt krkgS  U;w fDyd v Ey fdrusrjg dsgksrsgS
 i z;ksx' kkyk esal oZ i zFke ; wfj; k dk fuekZ .k & t y d ks & nksr j g d s(DNA r Fkk RNA)
fdl usfd; k Fkk  ' kq"d pw usi j Dyksjhu i zokfgr djusi j  dkS u , d i zksVkst ksv kt UrqgS ] fi Q j Hkhbl esa
& oksYgj D; k curk gS Dyksjksfi Q y i k; k t krk gS
 di w j cukusesafdl xS l dk i z;ksx fd; k & Cy hfpa x i kmMj &; q Xy huk
t krk gS  ^j t r ni Z . k* (Silver-mirror) cukus esa  ^' kSy i oZ r Øka fr* fdl dky dksdgk
& , l hfVy hu fdl dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS t krk gS
 dk¡p esayky ja x nsusdsfy, fdl yo.k & Xy w d kst & ehl kst ksbd d ky
dk i z;ksx gksrk gS  Hkkst u dk v ufok; Zv o; o D; k gS  es.Msy usoa ' kkxfr l Eca / h fdrusfu; e
& D; w i zl y o. k & LVkpZ i zfri kfnr fd; s
 dks;yk[ knku esafcLi Q ksVdsfy, dkS u&l h  dk¡p i j fy[ kusdsfy, fdl v Ey dk & r hu
xS l ft Eesnkj gS i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS  ^bEczk; ksy kW t h* D; k gS
& feFksu & gkbMªkst u Ýy ksjkbM v Ey & Hkw z.k fod kl d k foKku
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 267

MODEL SET - 199 MODEL SET - 200 MODEL SET - 201

 fu"ksfpr v a
Mt dksD; k dgk t krk gS  l cl si gyk ok; jl ft l s[ kkst k x; k] og  dksf' kdk f>Yyh fdl dh cuh gksrh gS
&;q Xeut (Zygote) dkS u gS & i zksVhu , oafy fi M
 eNfy; ksadhl a d VxzLr i zt kfr dkS u&l h gS & TMV  cky v kS
j uk[ kw
u dksc<+
usdsfy, dkS
u&l k
& Lusy MkVZ j  fdl oS Kkfud uscrk; k Fkk fd ^t hoæO; rRo v ko' ; d gS
 [ kt wj dk [ kkus; kX s; Hkkx D; k gksrk gS t hou dk HkkS frd v k/ kj gS* & xa /d
&i Q yfHkfÙk & gDl y sus  l kekU; i fjJe djusokysO;fDr ds' kjhj
 ekuo ' kjhj esav kW Dl ht u dksykusv kS j ys  ^, u- i h- 30* fdl dhl eq Uur fdLe gkrshgS esafdruh Åt kZpkfg,
t kusokyk okgd dkS u&l k gS & xsgw ¡d h & 3500 d S y ksjh
& gheksXy ksfcu  uj , oaeknkds; q Xedksadsl a y ; u dksD; k  dfBu i fjJe djusokysO;fDr ds' kjhj esa
 l cl sv PNk Åu fdl t kfr dsHksM+ ksal s dgrsgS fdruh Åt kZgksuh pkfg,
i zkIr gksrk gS & fu"ksp u & 4000-5000 d S y ksjh
& esjhukst kfr  fdl rki i j , Ut kbEl dh l fØ; rk u"V  l cl sde nk¡r okyk Lru/ kjh t ho dkS u
 eNfy; ksa esa v . Mk.kq , oa ' kq Øk. kq t uu gkst krh gS gS
djusokyk v a x D; k gS & 60°C i j & gkFkh ( 14 nk¡r )
& j ks(Roe)  ykS a
x dsrsy dk i zeq [ k ?kVd] t ksnk¡r dk  l cl s v f/ d nk¡r okyk Lru/ kjh t ho
 i sM+&i kS
/ ksaesaDyksjksfl l uked jksx ( i fÙk; ksa nnZnw j djusesai z;q Dr gksrk gS ] D; k gS dkS u gS
dki hyki u) fdl rR o dhdehdsdkj.k &;w j suky & ?kksM+ k ( 44 nk¡r )
gksrk gS  i zd k' kl a ' ys"k.kesav kW
Dl ht u fdl l si zkIr  dku S&l kLru/ kjht ho gS ] ft l si jSughagkrsk
gksrh gS & Cy wàsy
& eS Xusf' k; e
& i kuh l s  , d ckj esa l okZ f/ d cPpk i S nk djus
 ekuo ' kjhj dkdkS u&l kHkkx jsfM; kslfØ;
 iF Skkst u t ksl kekU; t d q ke dsfy, mÙkjnk; h okyk LFkyh; t ho dkS u gS
fofdj.k l sl oZ i zFke i zHkkfor gksrk gS
gS ] D; k gS & [ kj xks'k r Fkk HksfM+ ; k ( 1 l s13 r d )
&R opk
& fj uksokbj l  ' kkdZdk v fLFk i a t j fdl l scuk gksrk gS
 t c jDr esav kW Dl ht u dh l ka ærk esadeh
 ^ykbdsu* fefJr t ho gS ] ; sfdl l scus & mi kfLFk l s
v krh gSrks' okl dh xfr i j D; k i zHkko
gksrsgS  dsapq v k dsi zpyu v a x dk D; k uke gS
i M+ r h gS
& d od , oa' kS oky l s & ' kw d ; k l hVh
& c<+t kr h gS  v XU;k' k; dsi kpd jl dsmRiknu ds  ^gkbfMªy k* dS l k i kS
/ k gS
 ^t susfVDl dsfi rk* fdl sdgk t krk gS fy, mÙksft r djusokyk gkeksZ u dkS u gS & t y ksn~ fHkn
& esa My & fl fØfVu  t y dh l rg i j mrykus(Float) okys
 xk; dsnw / esafdruk i zfr' kr i kuh dh  dkS u&l kekuo fufeZ r / kU; gSt ksi zÑfr esa t hoksadksD; k dgrsgS a
ek=kk i k; k t krk gS ughai k; k t krk gS & Iy sa d Vu
& 87% & fVªVhd sy  eNyh esai k; st kusokysml rRo dk uke
 Lru/ kfj; ksaesaÅ"ek dsfu; eu dsfy,  Lor%t uu dsfl ¼ka r dksfdl usv l R; D; kgS ] t ksv ol kn l sfucVuses aykHknk; d
dkS u&l k v a x mÙkjnk; h gS fl ¼ fd; k fl ¼ gksrk gS
& Losn xza fFk; k¡ & Úka fl l j sM~ Mh & fVªIVksiQ u
S
 Hkkjr dkdkS u&l k{ks=k^i kfjfLFkfrd Å".k  ew =kes ai kzV
shu dhfo| ekurkdksD; kdgrsgS a  ^l qi j cx* dh [ kkst fdl usfd; k Fkk
LFky* ekuk t krk gS & , Yow feu & MkW ñv kua n pØor hZ( Hkkj r h; ew y ds
& i f' peh?kkV  tU rqvi ukHkktsu fdl : i es al fapr djrsgS a v esfj d h oS Kkfud )
 fdl i Q l y dscht e/ q esg dsjksxh dks & Xy kbd kst u  dod esaD; k ughai k; k t krk gS
' kdZ j k dk Lrj l kekU; cuk, j[ kus esa  i k/Ssvi ukHkktsu fdl : i es al fapr djrsgS a & Dy ksjksfi Q y
ykHk i gq ¡pkrsgSa & LVkpZ  iwQ yksadkdkS u&l kHkkx dhM+ ksadksv kdf"kZr
& / fu; k  t hou dh mRifÙk fdl dky esagq bZ djrk gS
 ^i kni dkfs' kdkfl ¼kra* dki zfri knu fdl us & i zhñ d S fEcz;u d ky esa & ny i a t
w
fd; k Fkk  NksVh v k¡r dh yEckbZfdruh gksrh gS  iQwyksadsfdl Hkkx l sny dkfodkl gkrskgS
& , eñ t sñ ' y kbMsu us & y xHkx 7 ehVj & v . Mk' k;
 ft l dsdkj.k i kni dksf' kdk dk fuf' pr  l cl si gysfdl oS Kkfud usv XU;k' k; l s  xk; dksfeYd i Q hoj fdl pht dhdeh
v kdkj gksrk gS ] og D; k gS bUl q fyu i zkIr dh l sgksrh gS
& d ksf' kd k fHkfÙk & cS fU Vax o csLV ( 1922 bZ ñ) & dS fY' k; e d h d eh l s
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 268

MODEL SET - 202 MODEL SET - 203 MODEL SET - 204

 iw
Q
yokysi kS
/ sD; k dgykrsgS  v keysV cukusesav .Msdsfdl rRo dh  i jkxd.kksadsv è; ; u dksD; k dgk t krk
&i S Q uj ksxsEl xq . koÙkk [ kjkc gkst krh gS& i zksVhu gS
 fof' k"V i zd kj dh dksf' kdk, ¡ feydj D; k  l jl ksadk okuLi frd uke D; k gS & i sfy uksy kW th
cukrh gS & cszfl d k ukbxzk  jDr dki zokg jksd usdsfy, fdl jl k; u
& År d  ckywesamxusokyk i kS / k D; k dgykrk gS dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS
 ekal i sf' k; ksa dks gfM~ M; ksa l s t ksM+us okys &l S eksiQ kbV & i sQ fj d Dy ksjkbM
la ; kst h Ård dksD; k dgrsgS a  t Urq v ksaesa' kjhj dsckgj t ksmÙkd i k; k  vuU ukl fdl i d z kj dsi Qy dkmnkgj.kgS
& Vs.Mu t krk gSml sD; k dgrsgS a & l ksjksfl l
 ekuo ' kjhj dksi zfrfnu fudksfVfud v Ey & , i hFkhfy ; e  peM+ sdh cká l rg D; k dgykrh gS
dh fdruh ek=kk v ko' ; d gksrh gS  i sfufl yhu dk v kS i pkfjd i jh{k.k l cl s & , fi MfeZ l
& 15 xzke i gysdc gq vk  e/ q efD[ k; ksadksdkVusi j mRiUu nnZdk
 pw gksaesaØksekslkse dhl a [ ; kfdruhgksrhgS & 1941 bZ ñ esa dkj.k D; k gS
& 40  oxhZ d j.k dh v k/ kjh; bdkbZD; k gksrh gS &i Q kW
feZd v Ey
 dkyh[ kklahl sdku S&l kva x iHzkkfor gkrskgS & t kfr (Species)  iQ yksarFkk cht ksadksnw j &nw
j rd i gq ¡pkus
& ' ol u r a =k  t y dsv .kq v ksadsfy, dksf' kdk fHkfÙk; ksa dh fØ; k D; k dgykrh gS
 euq "; dsjDr esaeysfj; ki jt hohdki rk dk v kd"kZ . k cy D; k dgykrk gS & i zd h. kZu
l oZ i zFke fdl usyxk; k Fkk & v fèk' kks"k. k  v kbUl Vhu dk æO;eku&Åt kZl ehdj.k gS
& pkYl Zy S osju us  pk; dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS & E=mc2
 l kekU; fLFkfr; ksaesaân; l sv kusokysjDr & dS fYl ; e d kcksZ usV  v kbU l Vhu dsl ehdj.kE=mc2 dsv uq l kj
dk fdruk i zfr' kr Hkkx xq nsZdksfeyrk gS  ^nky&phuh* dk okuLi frd uke D; k gS i nkFkZds, d fdxzkñ æO;eku dk Åt kZesa
& 24% & fl ukeksee ft y sfud e eku gksrk gS
 i kS
/ ksads i q "i u ds fy, fdl rRo dh  xU usdsjl l si kzIr ' kdZ j kdksD; kdgrsgS a & 9×1016 t w y
v ko' ; drk gksrh gS &l q Økst  dk¡p fdl i zd kj dk Bksl gS
&i Q kL
WiQ ksjl  dsfUædk esaØe' k%i zksVhu] v kjñ, uñ, ñ o & v fØLVy h;
 ' kjhj dsfut Z y hdj.k (Dehydration) ds Mñ, uñ, ñ dk v uq i kr D; k gksrk gS  lw{e t hoksadk v kdkj eki k t krk gS
nkSj ku ' kjhj esafdl dh deh gkst krh gS & 85%, 10% r Fkk 5% & ekbØkW u esa
& l ksfM; e Dy ksjkbM  ‘TMV’ ' kC n dk l Eca / fdl l sgS  i F̀oh l sÅi j dh v ksj l h/ si Q
sadsx, xsa n
 tq xuwdh pded fdl i nkFkZdsdkj.k & okbj l l s dh xfr dk i zd kj gS
gksrh gS  MkbZ fyfl l e' khu dsv kfo"dkjd dkS u gS & j s[kh; xfr
&y w l hi sQj hu & d ksYi Q  oÙ̀kh; xfr djrsgq , d.k }kjk 1 l sd s.M
 fcuk fu"kspu dsv a M dksf' kdk dsfodkl  jk"Vªh; i ; kZ oj.k l a LFkku dgk¡ fLFkr gS esar; fd; k x; k foLFkki u dgykrk gS
dksD; k dgrsgS a & ukxi q j & d ks.kh; osx
& i kFku sZksd ki hZ  ^Mksi* i jh{k.k fdl l sl Eca f/ r gS  osx c<+ usl sRoj.k dk eku gksrk gS
 Bsgq usdk t ksM+dS l st ksM+dk mnkgj.k gS & ew =k & / ukR ed
& fgU t t ksM+  uot kr f' k' kqdkschñl hñt hñdkVhdkt Ue  osx ?kVusl sRoj.k dk eku gksrk gS
 ^dkyskbfVl jkxs* es ai H
zkkfor gku ssokysv xa gSa dsfdrusl e; dsckn yxk; k t krk gS & ½. kkR Ed
& NksVh o cM+ h v k¡r sa & 7 fnu d sv a nj  cy v kS j l e; kUrjky ds xq . kui Q
y dks
 ^jkWM* rFkk ^dksu* dksf' kdk, ¡ dgk¡ i kbZ  ekbVksd kW fUMª; k esa ' ol u ds nkS j ku D; k dgrsgS a
t krh gS fudyrhgS & v kosx
& nf̀"Vi Vy esa & Åt kZ  l kekU;r%i F̀oh l s i sa Q
ds x, i z{ksI; ds
 v kywesafdl yod dhv f/ drkgksrhgS  l gt hfork dk l oksZ Ùke mnkgj.k D; k gS ekxZdk v kdkj gksrk gS
& v o. khZ y od & y kbd su & i j oy ; kd kj
 ^VsMi ksy * D; k gS  euq "; }kjk l a fpr v k; ksfMu dk l a xzg  v R;f/ d Å¡pkbZrd i sa Qdsx, i z{ksI; ds
& es<+ d d k y kokZ fdl esagksrk gS ekxZdk v kdkj gksrk gS
 ^dS Vji hyj* D; k gS & Fkk; j kbM xza fFk esa & nh?ko ZÙ̀kkdkj
& fr r y h d k y kokZ  bU lq fyu fdl dsmiki p; dksfu; a f=kr djrk  cy , oacy dhfn' kkesagq , foLFkki u ds
 t yh; t Urq v ka
ses
a' ol u dsva x D; kgkrssgS gS xq. kui Qy dksdgrsgS a
& Dy kse (Gills) & d kcksZ gkbMªsV d s & d k; Z
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 269

MODEL SET - 205 MODEL SET - 206 MODEL SET - 207

 t c nksfi .Mv ki l esaVdjkrsgS
arksfoKku  /q
v k¡ mnkgj.k gS  v ; Ldksal s/ krq
v ksadksfudkyusrFkk mUgsa
dh Hkk"kk esaml sdgrsgS & Bksl d k xS l esafoy ; u d k mi ; ksx gsrqfo' kq ¼ djusdksdgrsgS
&l a ?kV~ Vu  ckny dk dksgjk gS & èkkfR od h
 xfrt Åt kZl nS o gksrh gS & d ksy kbMh foy ; u  ft ad v kW Dl kbM dksdgk t krk gS
& / ukR ed  ckáre d{kk dsbysDVªkW u dksdgrsgS & t Lr sd k i w Qy
 1 ok; q e.Myh; nkc esagksrsgS &l a ; kst h by sDVªkW u  v / krq , ¡ l kekU;r%fo| q r dh
& 1013 fey hckj  Hkhrjh d{kkv ksadsbysDVªkW u dgykrsgS a & dq p ky d gksrh gS
 1 ckj es afdrusi kLdy gksrsgS  xSl ksadsv kpj.k dksl e>kusdk i z;kl
& d ksj by sDVªkW u
& 105 i kLd y  , slsbysDVªkW u t ksjkl k; fud v fHkfØ; k esa l oZ i zFke fd; k
 1 feyhckj fdrusi kLdy dscjkcj gkrskgS & cuksZ y h us( 1738 esa )
Hkkx ysrsgS ] dgykrsgS
& 102 i kLd y  ^uspq j y fgLVªh* i q Lrd fy[ kh
&l a ; kst h by sDVªkW u
 fdl cy dsdkj.k æo esaMw ch gq
bZdksbZ & Iy huh us
 l gl a ; kst d cU/ i zkIr gksrk gS
oLrqgYdh i zrhr gksrh gS  ^i zksVhu* ' kCn dkl oZ i zFke i z;ksx fd; kFkk
& mR Iy kou cy d sd kj . k & by sDVªkW u d sl k>s} kj k
 ^mR i jsz.k* ' kCn dkmi; kxs l oZ iF
zke fd; kFkk & t sñ ct hZ fy ; l us
 nksl rgksadseè; l ki s{kxfr i zkja Hkgksusl s  A.T.P. dh l a j puk dk o.kZ u fd; k
iw . kZmRiUu ?k"kZ . k cy dksdgrsgS & ct hZ fy ; l us
 / krq v ksadksl ki Qdjusesafdl v Ey dk & y ksgeS u us
& LFkS fr d cy  A.T.P. dk i w j k uke gS
 fof' k"V Å"ek dk ek=kd D; k gksrk gS i z;ksx gksrk gS
& l kbfVªd v Ey & , fMuksfl u VªkbZ &i Q kWLi sQ
V
&dS y ksjh i zfr xzke °C  dkS u&l k ukbVªkst u l ek{kkj RNA esarks
 ; fn t y i j nkc] de dj fn; k t k; rks  v Ey v kS j {kkj dschp i jLi j fØ; k l s
gksrk gSysfdu DNA esaughagksrk gS
og fdrusrki i j mcysxk cursgS
&;w j sfl y
& 100°C l sd e r ki i j & y o. k
 l cl sNksVsRNA v .kqgS& tRNA
 C.G.S. i ¼fr es axqIr Å"ekdk ek=kd gS  yo.k gksrsgS
 efLr"d dk l cl s v f/ d t fVy , oa
&dS y ksjh i zfr xzke & v k; fud ; kS fxd
fof' k"V Hkkx dgykrk gS
 S.I. v kS j M.K.S. i ¼fr esaxq Ir Å"ekdk  jsfM; ks/ehZxq . k gS
ek=kd D; k gS & i zefLr "d
& i j ek. kqukfHkd d k
&t w y@ fd xzkñ  gkbi ksXykW l y ra f=kdk, ¡dgk¡l sfudyrhgS
 jsfM; ks/ehZrRoksadsukfHkd gksrsagS & esM~ ;w
yk l s
 Hkki dh xq Ir Å"ek gksrh gS & v LFkk; h
& 536 fd y ks&d S y ksjh@
fd xzkñ  l husdh gM~ Mh dgykrh gS
 xkek fdj.kksadk osx & mjksfLFk
 i sVªksy ba t u fdl i zd kj dsba t u gksrsgS & i zd k' k d sosx d sl eku gksrk gS
& vU r% ngu ba tu  i h; w "k xa zfFk dgk¡ i kbZt krh gS
 v Yi Q k d.kksadk osx & efLr "d esa
 fdl hFkeZ l esaj[ khpk; dksfgykukfdl & i zd k' k d sosx d k 1/10 gksrk gS
i zd kj dk i zØe gksrk gS  iq#"kksaesa; kS ou dsfy, ft Eesnkj gkekZ su
 v Yi Q k d.k i j fdl i zd kj dk v kos'k & VsLVksLVsjkW u
& : ¼ks"e i zØe
gksrk gS  ân; dk pkS M+ k Åi jh Hkkx dgykrk gS
 Å"ekjk/shi nkFkks±dhÅ"ekpkydrkfdruh
gksrh gS & / ukos'k & v fy a n
& ' kw U ;  chVk d.k dk Hkkj gksrk gS  ân; dk fl dq M+uk
 yky ja x dsdk¡p dksxje djusi j og & gkbMªkst u d s, d i j ek. kqd k & fl LVksy d gy kr k gS
fdl ja x dk fn[ kkbZnsrk gS 1/183ok¡ Hkkx  ân; dk i Q y uk
S
& gj sj a x dk  chVk d.kksadh Hksnu {kerk v Yi Q k d.kksa & Mk; LVksy d gy kr k gS
 gjsja x dsdk¡p dksxje djusi j og dh v i s{kk gksrh gS  t M+ ] ruk rFkk i Ùkh dsi w . kZv Hkko okys
fdl ja x dkfn[ kkbZnsrkgS& y ky j a x dk & 100 xq . kh v f/ d i kS
èkksadksfdl oxZesaj[ kk t krk gS
 l sfYl ; l i S ekusi j fgeka d fdruk gksrkgS  xkek fdj.ksagS & FkS y ksiQ kbVk oxZesa
& 0°C & fo| q r pq Ecd h; r j a xsa  t hoæ O ; es ai k; st kusokyseq [ ; dkckgZ
skbMV
ªs gS
 l fsYl ; l i e Skusi j Hkki &fcU
nqfdrukgkrskgS  xkek fdj.kksai j & Xy w d kst ] Úw DVkst , oal q Økst
& 100°C & d ksbZv kos'k ughagksrk gS A  A.T.P. dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS
 ' kq
"d / q y kbZ; k MªkbZDyhfua x esami ; ksx  i zÑfr esa/ krq , ¡ v ' kq
¼ v oLFkk esai k; h & ekbVksd kW f. Mª; k esa
fd; k t krk gS t krh gS ] ft Ugsadgk t krk gS  ^dksf' kdkdhVªS fi Qd iq fyl * dgkt krkgS
& csa t hu o i sVªksy & v ; Ld & xkW Yt hd k; d ks
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 270

MODEL SET - 208 MODEL SET - 209 MODEL SET - 210

 i kS
/ ksaesai k; kt kusokyk' osr] i hys; kHkw
js  t axj ks/ h bLi kr ( Stainless Steel) ds  i kuh i j r S
j r h oLrqdk v kHkkl h Hkkj
jax dk i nkFkZdgykrk gS fuekZ . kesabLi kr dkfeJkRou fdl l sgksrk gksrk gS
&yS VsDl gS & ' kw
U;
 ^xq . kl w
=k* dk uke nsusokysoS Kkfud Fks & Øksfe; e v kS j fud sy  T.N.T. (Tri-Nitro Toluene) egRoi w
. kZgS
& okYMs;j  v fHkl kjh ysa l dh i Q ksd l nwj h gksrh gS & foLi Q ksVd i nkFkZd sfy ,
 DNA l s RNA ds l a ' ys"k.k dh fØ; k & fpÉ esa/ ukR ed  dS l j v fLFkeTt k ds dkS
a u&l s Hkkx dks
dgykrhgS  ekuo ' kjhj dk l okZ f/ d dksy sLVªkW
y cukus i zHkkfor djrk gS
& v uq y s[ku okyk LFkku gS & Y; w d sfe; k
 ew ¡xi Q yh esarsy dk l a xzg dgk¡ gksrk gS & ; Ñr  lw ; Zrkjksadsft l i fjokj l sl a ca
f/ r gS a
& cht i =kksaesa  bñ
Zbñ Zt hñrduhd fdl dhfØ; kdsvfHkys [ ku ml st kuk t krk gS
 jkWoksfYi Q ; k dksfdl uke l st kuk t krk gS esai z;q Dr gksrk gS &l q i j uksok
&l i Z xa/k & efLr "d  ^l sjscze* l a caf/ r gS
 ci Q Zi j i k, t kusokys' kS oky dgykrsgS  ykS g v ; Ld dksi zxfyr djus dsfy, & efLr "d l s
& fØIVksiQ kbV~l eq[ ; r%fdl [ kfut dk i z;ksx fd; k  N.T.P. i j fdl h xS l ds, d eksy dk
 ' kSokyksadksl k/ kj.k Hkk"kk esadgk t krk gS t krk gS v k; ru gksrk gS
& d kbZ & eS a
xuht v kS j pw uk & 22.4 y hVj
 ' kSokyksaesaHkkst u l a fpr jgrk gS  ^gkbZ v YVhP; w M fj l pZ y scksjsVj h*  ^nkyphuh* i sM+dsfdl Hkkx l s, d=kdh
& e. M d s: i esa v ofLFkr gS t krh gS
& Nky l s
 Nk; k esamxusokysi kS / sadgykrsgS a & xq y exZesa
 l kekU;r; k Hkt Z u fdl v ; Ld esafd; k
& fl v ksiQ kbV~l  dkS y jk ( gS t k) mRiUu gksrk gS
t krk gS
 ckl h eD[ ku dsnq x±/ dk D; k dkj.k gS & t hok. kq( cS DVhfj ; k) l s
& l Yi Q kbM v ; Ld
& C; w Vsfj d , fl M  ^v yi Q ka
l ks* D; k gS
 ukfHkdh; fj, DVj dsfofuekZ . kesadkSu&l k
 l ksfM; e ckbdkcksZ usV dk l k/ kj. k uke & v ke d h , d fd Le
rRo v fuok; ZgS
D; k gS  Mhñ, uñ, ñ dk ew y ek=kd gS
& t d ksZ fu; e
& csfd a x l ksMk &U ;qfDy v ksVkbM~ l
 l kekU; ew =kesafo| eku Xyw d kst dki zfr' kr
 xHkk'Zk; esaf' k' kqdsfodkl dh t kudkjh  lw ; Zi zd k' k dks ukfHk fcUnqi j ykus esa gksrk gS
gsrqfdl dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS fdl dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS & 0.1%
& v YVªkl km. M d k & v or y ni Z .k  xzfl d k , d uy h gSt ks v kS j D; k
 rjy i nkFkZdk ?kuRo xje djusi j  la l kj esal oZ i zFke ck: n (Gunpowder) d gy kr h gS
& d e gkst kr k gS dk v kfo"dkj dgk¡ gq v k Fkk & v kgkj uy h
 Cyhfpa x i kmMj dk v kf.od l w =k gS & phu esa  t hu dk v kdkj dS l k gksrk gS
& Ca(OCl)Cl  l sy qy j v kS j ekWy hdq y j t ho' kkL=kdkdsUæ & l i hZ y kd kj
 i ksfy; ksfdl dsdkj.k l sgksrk gS fLFkr gS  t y esal cl sde ?kq uy' khy xS l gS
& ok; j l ( fo"kk. kq ) & gS nj kckn esa & N2
 fcPNqdk fo"k dgk¡ i j gksrk gS  ^jk"Vªh; v kgkj l a LFkku* dgk¡ fLFkr gS  v eksfu; e DyksjkbMdst yh; foy; u dh
& Ma d esa & gS nj kckn esa i zÑfr gksxh
 l kxjh; [ kj&i rokj fdl dkegR oi .wkZÏ krs gS  HkkSfrd foKku esai gyk ukscsy i q j Ldkj & v Ey h;
& v k; ksMhu d k t hrusokysO;fDr Fks  ^rki eku v kS j nkc dh l eku fLFkfr; ksads
 dkS u&l k ja x nh; sdksv f/ dre n' kZ uh; rk & fofy ; e j ks,U Vt u va r xZr l Hkh xS l ksads l eku v k; ru esa
nsrk gS  lw ; Zdh fdj.kksadh rhozrk eki us okys v .kq v ksadh l eku l a [ ; k jgrh gS A* ; g
& i hy k mi dj.k dksD; k dgrsgS fu; e dgk t krk gS
 DyksjksiQ keZcukusdsfy, D; k mi ; ksx esa & , fDV; ksehVj & , oksxkæksfu; e
yk; k t krk gS  , d mM+ r sgq , pDdsdhi zfr l sd s.M?kw . kZ
u  , fFky , YdksgkW y dk l eko; oh gS
& bFksukW y fdl l seki h t krh gS & MkbesfFky bZ Fkj
 i kfjfLFkfrd ra =kesaukbVªktsu dki fjl a pkj.k & LVªkscksLd ksi l s  MkW ñ gjxksfoUn [ kq j kuk dks fdl ds fy,
fdl ds}kjk gksrk gS  v kWDl ht u dh [ kskt fdl usdh Fkh ukscsy i q j Ldkj i zkIr gq vk
& t hok. kq & i zhLVy sus & t susfVd d ksMd k y s[k i <+ usd sfy ,
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 271

MODEL SET - 211 MODEL SET - 212 MODEL SET - 213

 ok"i HkV~
Vh esafdl l sv k; ju v kW
Dl kbM  uha
n dk v è; ; u D; k dgykrk gS  i i hrk esai hyk ja
x gksusdk dkj.k gS
mi pf; r gksrk gS & fgIuksy kW th & d sfj Dt sfU Fku
& d kcZ u  , slsnksrRoksaft l esabysDVªkW uksadh l a
[;k  SMAP mi xz g i z{ksfi r fd; k x; k
 di kl i zkIr gksrk gS fHkU u&fHkUu gSys fdu ft udhæ O;eku l a
[;k & ukl k d s} kj k
& cht l s l eku gks] dksD; k dgrsgS a  GSLV dk foLrkj gS
 i kS
/ sd s fd l Hkkx l st w V d h i zkfIr & l eHkkfj d &ft ; kfsl U Øksul l V ssy kbV ykp¡ os
fgdy
gksrh gS  / krq , ¡ fdl i zfØ; k }kjk xeZgksrh gS  RLWL dk foLrkj gS
& r uk & pky u & fj eksV y ksd s'ku osfVa x fy LV
 i jek.kqdh i zHkkoh f=kT; k gksrh gS  ^ykW v kWi QÝyksfVa x* dkfl ¼ka r fdl usfn; k  CMOS dk foLrkj gS
& 10–10 ehVj & v kfd Z feMht us & d aIy hesaVj h esVy v kW Dl kbM
 xzseS Vj (Gray Matter) esagksrk gS  ^js[kkxf.kr dk fi rk* fdl sdgk t krk gS l sehd a MDVj
&U ;w
j ksfXy ; k &;w fDy M d ks  HkkS fr d h v uql a/ ku i z; ksx' kky k d s
 jDr esamPp Lrj dk; w fjd v Ey gksusdk  ^cksiQ ksVZ
* eki Øe D; keki usdsfy, i z;q Dr l aLFkki d gS
y{k.k fdl chekjh esagksrk gS gksrk gS & foØe l kj kHkkbZ
& xkmV & gok d h xfr  PSLV i gyh ckj l i Q yrki w
oZd i zs{ksfi r
 jkl k; fud ; kS fxd dk l cl sNksVk l a Hkkoh  : f/ j esaXykw d kst dh ek=kk dkc<+ uk D; k fd; k x; k
;wfuV gS dgykrk gS & 1994 bZ ñ esa
& v . kq & e/ q esg  dS l j V~
a ;wej dh i gpku dh t krh gS
 ekuo ' kj hj esa l cl s i zp qj r Ro  lw pukv ksadk og l ew g t ks, d dEI; w Vj
& ck; ksIl h d s} kj k
d kSu&l k gS dksfunsZ f' kr djrk gS ] dgykrk gS
 xeZXykl dks / hjs&/ hjs Ba Mk djus dh
& v kW Dl ht u & i zksxzke
fØ; k dgykrh gS
 xSl Tokyk (Gas Flame) dk l okZ f/ d  ^bafM; u ba LVhV~;w V v kW i Ql kbal * fLFkr gS
& , uhy ha x
rRi Hkkx gS & ca xy q : esa
 MMU dk v FkZgS
& uhy k Hkkx  SPM dk i w . kZ: i gS
& eseksjh esust esa V;w fuV
 jl k; u dk jkt k fdl sfdl sdgk t krk gS & l Li sa MsM i kfVZ dq y sV eS Vj
 ok; q eaMy dsv è; ; u dksdgrsgS
& H2SO4 d ks  v ksfLV; ksiksjksfl l l sl a caf/ r v a x gS
 eosf' k; ksaesa[ kq j jksx gksrk gS & gMM ~h & fefVfj ; ksy kW th
& fo"kk. kq v ksa} kj k  dheksFksjsih dk bLrseky fd; k t krk gS  i kS
/ sadh i fÙk; ksal sok"i hdj.k dgykrk gS
 ykj dh i zÑfr gksrh gS & dS a
l j d sby kt esa & Vªka l fi j sl u ( ok"i ksR ltZ u)
& {kkj h;  va r jkZ"Vªh; Li sl fo' ofo| ky; v ofLFkr gS  fMl sfyus'ku dgykrk gS
 , .Vhjscht dk Vhdk dc fn; k t krk gS & Úka l esa & l eq æt y l sued ckgj d j ' kq ¼
&dq Ùkk d kVusi j  dS a
l j dsv è; ; u dksdgk t krk gS t y fud ky uk
 ^fDod fl Yoj* dk jl k; fud uke gS & v kW ud ksy kW th  v kywfpIl dsi S d sft a x esafdl xSl dk
& i kj n ( i kj k)  v Yi o; Ld exjePN dksdgk t krk gS mi ; ksx gksrk gS
 O;ki kfjd oS l fyu dk fu"d"kZ . k fdl l s & gsp fy a x & ukbVªkst u
fd; k t krk gS  fyxksa(LIGO) D; k gS  czã kaM dh mezgS
& i sVªksfy ; e l s & y st j ba Vj i Q sjksehVj xzsfoVs'kuy &osc & 13.8 fcfy ; u o"kZ
 t M+ R
o v k?k.wkZo dk.skh; Roj.kdkxq . kui Qy v kW Ct j csVj h  NSA dk i w . kZfoLrkj gS
gksrk gS  BESK dk foLrkj gS & us'kuy fl D; ksfj Vh , Mokbt j
& VkW dZ & c kbuj h by sDVªksfud fl Dosal  l ksuk ?kqy u' khy gS
 Hkkjr esai zpq j ek=kk esami yC/ egRoi w . kZ dS ydq y sVj & v Ey j kt esa
ukfHkdh; b± / u gS  1998 dsi ks [ kju i jek.kqi jh{k.k dk uke  l Eiw . kZi F̀oh i j l eku fnu&j kr gksuk
& Fkksfj ; e fn; k x; k gS d gy kr k gS
 ,d l a r Ìr fofy; u fof' k"V rki eku i j & v kiWj s'ku ' kfDr & bfD; w ukW Dl
dS l k gksrk gS  fo' o dh i gyh efgyk MkW DVj cuh  i jek.kqHkkj Vscy dh [ kkst dh Fkh
&ja xghu & , fy t kcsFk Cy S d csy & esa My hi Qus
 , d dw y kW
Ec v kos'k gksrk gS  NASA dk foLrkj gS  LUX , d ; w fuV gS
& 6.25×1018 by sDVªkW u d scj kcj &us ' kuy , j ku skfW VDl Li sl , MfefuLVs 'ªku & T; ksfr &r hozrk d k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 272

MODEL SET - 214 MODEL SET - 215 MODEL SET - 216

 i F̀ohdsv frfjDr dkS
u&l k xzg Cywdyj  l eku rki dsnksxsa
nksadksVdjkusesafdl  fo| q
r ' kfDr i fji FkksaesaMk; ksM eq
[ ; r%
esafn[ krk gS jkf' k dk l a j {k.k gksrk gS fdl : i esai z;q Dr gksrsgS a
& usiP; w u &l a osx & fn"Vd kj h d s: i esa
 t c dkb sZoLrqpU æekl si F̀ohi j LFkkukU rfjr  euq "; dsfy, l cl sgkfudkjd fofdj.kgS  foHkoka r j ] / kjk v kS j i zfrj ks/ dks eki us
dh t krh gS ] rks & xkek&fd j . ksa d k , d l okZ f/ d mi ; ksxh mi d j . k
& i F̀oh i j ml d k Hkkj c<+t kr k gS  jDr&nkc dk fu; a =k.k dkS u djrk gS dkS u&l k gS
 mi ki p; D; k gS & v f/ oD̀d ( , fMªuy ) xza fFk & eYVhehVj
&t S o v . kqd k l a ' y s"k. k v kSj Vw V t kuk  rsy ksadst eusesafdl dh fØ; k gksrh gS  i hl k dh >q d h gq bZehukj ( yhfua x Vkoj
 O;ki kfjd oS l fyu fdl l sfudkykt krkgS &v l a r Ìr r sy ksadk mR i zjsd dhmi fLFkfr v kW i Qi hl k) D; ksaughafxjrh
& i sVªksfy ; e l s esagkbMªkst uhd j . k & ehukj d sxq #R o d sU æ( l hñt hñ) d s
 ouLi fr r sy ksadk ?kh esai fj orZ u dS ls  iQ huksy dk ft a d i kmMj dsl kFk v kl ou chp l sÅèokZ / j j s[kk ehukj d sv k/ kj
gksrk gS djusi j i zkIr gksrk gS d sv a nj j gr h gS
& gkbMªkst uhd j . k } kj k & csa t hu  , d O;fDr l eku xfr l spy jgs[ kq ys
 b±VdscusHkouksadhrq y ukes adPphfeV~ Vh  dkcq jZsVj fdl ba t u esagksrk gS okgu esacS Bdj ÅèokZ / j : i l sÅi j dh
dsedku dk xzh"e esaBa Mk v kSj ' khrdky & i sVªksy ba tu v ksj i RFkj i sa Q
drk gS A i RFkj fxjsxk
esav f/ d xje gksusdk D; k dkj.k gS  æo esafdl hoLrqdkmRIykou cy fuHkZ j & ml d sÅi j
& t y &ok"i u l sxfeZ ; ksaesaBaMd v kS j djrk gS  , d rRo dsl eLFkkfudksaesa
fNæksal sv kusokyh/ w i d sdkj . k l fnZ ; ksa & oLr qd sHkkj i j &U ;wVªkWuksad h l a [ ; k fHkUu gksrh gS
 dku esafdruh gfM~ M; k¡ gksrh gS
esaxj e gkst kr h gS  ta xjks/h bLi kr dk fuekZ . k yksgsesafdl
& N%
 ya ch v of/ dsmi ; ksx dsckn] cYc ds èkkrqdksfeykdj fd; k t krk gS
 baæ/uq "k esaukja xh v kS j gjs ja x ds chp
va nj dh v ksj , d / q a
/ yk / Cck cu t krk & fud sy
dkS u&l k ja x gksrk gS
gS ] bl dk D; k dkj.k gS  t esZ fu; e dk ckáre dks'k esabysDVªkW uksa
& i hy k j a x
& Va xLVu r a r qok"i cud j ogk¡, d f=kr dh l a [ ; k gksrh gS
 fd l b± / u d k mPp d S y ksjhfi Q
d eku
gkst kr h gS &4
gksrk gS
 tclw ; Zl si F̀oh dh nw j h v f/ dre gksrh  i zkÑfrd foy; u dk pH eku gksrk gS
& gkbMªkst u
gS ] rksbl sD; k dgk t krk gS  xzhu&gkml i zHkko dk i fj.kke gS & 0 ( ' kw U;)
& v i l kS j & i F̀oh i j v kS l r r ki eku d k c<+ uk  fo| q r jks/h i nkFkZesai jkoS |qr gkfu i kbZt k
 i kS/ sa dk dkS u&l k v o; o i z'ol u dk  nf̀"kr t y dksfdl i zd kj ' kq ¼ fd; k t k l drh gS
dk; Zdjrk gS l drk gS &/ q zohd j . k d sd kj . k
& i Ùkh & j kl k; fud mi pkj } kj k  rU;rk dh deh dgykrh gS
 NksVscPpksaesa, sBu&ejksM+dk dkj.k ----  ekuo fdMuh esai zeq [ k jkl k; fud ; kS fxd & Hka xqjrk
------- dh deh gksrk gS A mi fLFkr gksrk gS  t esZ fu; e esajgrk gS
& foVkfeu&B6 &;w fj d , fl M & l gl a ; kst d ckW .M
 v ' o ; fn , dk, d pyuk i zkja Hk dj ns  ; fn i F̀ohdkv {kv kur ughagksrk] rksD; k  bLi kr esai z?kkr i zfrjks/ dsfodkl dsfy,
r ksv ' okjksgh dsfxj usdh v k' ka d k dk gksrk dkS u&l k feJ/ krqrRo dksl a ; ksft r fd; k
dkj.k gS &/q zoksal sfo"kq or j s[kk r d r ki eku t krk gS
& foj ke d k t M+ Ro fofd j . k , d l eku gksrk & Øksfe; e , oaVa xLVu d ks
 i zoky&}hi eq [ ; r%D; k gksrk gS  ^gksy ksxzke* D; k gS  t suj sVj d h v kof̀Ùk fd l i j fuHkZ j
&va r%LFky h; l eq æ & fd l h oLr qd k f=kfoeh; n`' ; d j r h gS
 tS o i nkFkks±ds' koysiu esaeq [ ; r%fdl  ' kkW
VZl fdZ V dh fLFkfr esaVªkW l iQkeZ
j dh & d ks.kh; osx i j
jl k; u dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS n{krk gksxh  vkof̀Ùkc<+ usi j i fji Fkdk/ kfjrh; i zfr?kkr
& , fFky hu Xy kbd ksy & ' kw U; & ?kVr k gS
 fuv kW u fdrusi jek.kqokyh xS l gS  t c dksbZoLrqLFkk; h : i l sfoÑr gks  v f/ dre pq Ecd' khyrk fdl dh gksrh gS
& , d i j ek. kq t krh gS ] rksbl sdgk t krk gS & y kS g pq Ecd h; i nkFkZd h
 l ksfM; e ckbdkcksZ usV dksckt kj dh Hkk"kk & Iy kfLVd fo: i . k  Å¡psi gkM+i j èofu dk osx de gksrkgS ]
esaD; k dgrsgS a  ^ÝyDl * dh bdkbZD; k gS D; ksafd
& i d kusd k l ksMk & oscj & ok; q' khr fy r gksrk gS
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 273

MODEL SET - 217 MODEL SET - 218 MODEL SET - 219

 , d Nk; k dh mRifÙk ; g i zekf.kr djrh  gkbMªkst u l sHkjk jcM+dk xq
Cckjk ok; qesa  iQ
kW
j sugkbV i z.kkyh esaok; q
e.My nkc i j
gSfd Åi j t kdj i Q V t krk gS ] D; ksa
fd i kuh dh t eko fcUnqD; k gS
& i zd k' k , d l j y j s[kk esaxeu & ok; q nkc ?kV t kr k gS & 32°F
d j r h gS  IykTeksfM; e t El Zfdl dhmRifÙkdjrsgS a  oehZ &d Ei ksLV ( [ kkn) fd l r j g d h
 , d vko/ Z u ysUl ; k, d l k/ kj.kl w
{en' khZ & ey sfj ; k d k [ kkn gS
mRiUu djrk gS  ^eksg eki uh* dkmi ; ksx fdl dkseki usds & d sa pqv ksa} kj k mR i kfnr t fSod [ kkn
& v kof/ Z r v kHkkl h i zfr fcEc fy, fd; k t krk gS  , d cM+ st fu=k esaMS Eij (Damper) dk
 jsfM; ks l fØ; i nkFkZl smRl ft Z r v Yi Q k & d Bksjr k d ks dke gS
d.k gS  Mk; ksM l s/ kjk fdruhfn' kkv ksaesacgrh gS & oksYVr k d h fLFkj r k d ksc<+ kuk
& i zksVkWu & , d fn' kk esa  Mk; ksM dk og Hkkx t ks bysDVªkW uksa dks
 l jy v koÙkZxfr esa xfr' khy d.k ds  jkbV cznl Zusfdl dk v kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk iQ S
y krk gS ] D; k dgykrk gS
egÙke foLFkki u i j R oj.kdkeku gksrkgS & foeku d k & Iy sV
& ' kw U
;  fdl h Bksl esaforjfr æo dksdgrsgS a  1 cs y (Bel) cjkcj gS
 ,d l a p; h l sy esal a fpr jgrk gS & t sy & 10 Msl hcy d s
& j kl k; fud Åt kZ  v eksfu; e ukbVªsVdksxeZdjusl sukbVªkst u  fi QykesaVcYc esaeS Xuhf' k; e ok"i dkS u&l k
 ft u Bkslksadsfi ?kyusi j mudk v k; ru dk dkS u&l k v kW
Dl kbM i zkIr gksrk gS ja
x nsrh gS
?kVrk gS( t S l sci Q) mudsfy, nkc esa
Z & N 2O & uhy k
of̀¼ dsdkj.k mudk xyuka d  v Eyksa esa l cl s ' kfDr ' kkyh mi pk; d  D.C. t uj s Vj fdl fl ¼ka r i j d k; Z
& ?kVr k gS d j r k gS
dkS u&l k gS
 nkc c<+ kusi j , d rjy dk DoFkuka d &fo| q r pq Ecd h; i jzs. kdki Q j kMsfu; e
S
&i Q kfWeZ
d v Ey
& c<+ r k gS  rki eku ?kVusi j dkcZ u ( dkcZ u fi QykesaV
 i F̀oh i j l w; Zdh Å"ek fdl i zfØ; k l s
 mRÑ"V ( ukscsy ) xS l sagksrsgS yS Ei) dk i zfrjks/
i gq¡prhgS
& , d i j ekf. od & c<+t kr k gS
& fofd j . k
 ,d ,a xLVªkWe cjkcj gksrk gS  v kse fu; e dkfu: i .kdjusokykoØ gS
 v kn' kZ, ehVj dk i zfrjks/ fdruk gksuk
& 10–8 l sehñ &jS f[ kd
pkfg,
 ol k v kS j rsy ugha?kq y rsgS  dkS u&l h xza fFk bUl q
fyu mRiUu djrh gS
& t y esa & ' kwU ; & v XU ; k' k;
 dS fi yjh ( dsf' kdk) esai kjsdk uopUæd  cuksZy h dk i zes; fdl dsfy, i z;q Dr gS  Ý; wt rkj fdl i nkFkZdscusgksrsgS a
gksrk gS & æoksad scgko & l hl k&fVu&r k¡ck feJ / kr q
& mÙky  fl fydkW u dsfØLVy dh v kÑfr gksrh gS  Nsn cukusdsfy, cjekl spq Mh+cukusdh
 rki eku dsc<+ usdsl kFk i jek.kqv ksadk & ?kukd kj fØ; k dksdgrsgS a
v kSl r osx  fdl hoLrqdhfcukVw VsghfoÑr gksusdh & VS fi a
x
& c<+ r k gS {kerk dgykrh gS  , d / kr qd sr kj esafo| q r d k i zokg
 fd l h i j ek. kq d k l cl s gYd k d . k & i zR; kLFkr k gksrk gS
d kS u&l k gS  fdl h rkj dh i zfrjks/drk fuHkZ j djrh gS & by sDVªkW u d sd kj . k
& by sDVªkW u & i nkFkZi j  Hkkjr dk i zFke i jek.kqfj, DVj fdl uke
 t M+ Rok?kw. kZo dks.kh; Roj.k dk xq . kui Q
y  esxj fdl dseki usdsfy, i z;ksx fd; k l st kuk t krk gS
gksrk gS t krk gS & v Il j k
& VkW dZ & cgq r mPp i zfr j ks/ d ks  æO; l srkj cuk, t kusdsxq . k/ eZdksdgk
 dkW i j l Yi Q sV dksfdl / krqdsfMCcsesa  i jek.kqdsæO;eku dksv fHkO;Dr fd; k t krk gS
j[ kk t k l drk gS t krk gS & rU ; rk
& Ag & a.m.u. esa  osx dh i fjorZ u nj dksdgk t krk gS
 v xj fdl h >hy dsry dsÅi j v krs  fi za
VsM l fdZ V cksMZ(PCB) dS l scuk, t krs &R oj . k
cq y cqy sdsv k; ru esaof̀¼ gksrhgS ] rksml gSa  èofu dh rhozrk eki usdsfy, dkS u&l k
cq y cqy si j yxusokyk nkc & by sDVªksbfpa xls ;a=k i z;qDr gksrk gS
& d e gksxk  fl fyd kW u fØLVy esav ' kq f¼ fey kuk & v kW fM; ksehVj
 Vªka
l iQ kW
ejZ dh n{krk O;Dr dh t krh gS d gy kr k gS  Vsy hfot u dsi nsZi j i w j sfp=kdksdgrsgS
& fd y ksokV esa & Mksfi a x & Úse
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 274

MODEL SET - 220 MODEL SET - 221 MODEL SET - 222

 v YVjusVj }kjk dkS
u&l h / kjk i S
nk dh  gsfy; kslsfUVªd F; ksjh dk i zfri knu fd; k  , d O;fDr , d nhokj dksFkDdk nsrk gS
]
t krh gS & d kiWj fud l us i j foLFkkfi r djusesav l i Q y jgrkgS ] rks
& Mhñl hñ , oa, ñl hñ nksuksa  yksy d dh dkykof/ og djrk gS
 Vsy hxzki QdksM ds v kfo"dkj djusokys & y EckbZd sÅi j fuHkZ j d j r h gS & d ksbZHkh d k; Zughad j r k gS
dkS u Fks  lw ; Zl si F̀oh dh nw j h yxHkx gS  fdl h oLrqdk l a osx fuHkZj djrk gS
& eksl Z & 149.8 fefy ; u fd ehñ & æO;eku v kS j osx nksuksai j
 ykmMLi hdj dh Å¡ph v kokt gksrh gS  nw/ l sngh dk cuuk mnkgj.k gS  jsy i Fk esafi Q ' k IysV dk dke gS
& mPp v k; ke d sd kj . k & j kl k; fud i fj or Z u dk & nksuksai Vfj ; ksad kst ksM+ sj [ kuk
 I.C. dk v FkZD; k gks r k gS  va r fj{k esaeksecÙkh esaTokyk mRiUu ugha  t c , d xS l dsi k=kesancko c<+ k; kt krk
& bU VhxzsVsM l fd Z V (l a ?kfVr i fj i Fk) gksrh gSD; ksa fd gSrksml dk æO;eku
 Mht y dhx.kq oÙkkdksfu: fi r djusokys &va r fj {k esaxq
#R okd "kZ
. k ughagksrk & fLFkj j gsxk
ek=kd dk uke gS  gsfy; kslsfUVªd F; ksjh ds v uq l kj czã k.M  Øk; kst sfud ba t uksadk i z;ksx gksrk gS
& l hVsu l a [;k dk dsUægS & j kd sV i zkS | ksfxd h esa
 ^ekbØksehVj * U; w ur e fdr uh uki y s &l w ;Z  v kt dy i sVªksy esal hl kughafeyk; kt krk
l d r k gS  va r jkZ
"Vªh; ek=kd esacy dh bdkbZgS gS ] ; g bl fy, fd
& 0.001 feehñ &U ;wVu@ ehñü &l hl kj fgr i sVªksy i zn"w k. kughai Q y kr k
S
 jsfM, Vj esai kuh dk i zokg gksrk gS  t c v ¼Z pUægksrk gSrksl w ;Z
] i F̀oh rFkk  mRIykoh cy fuHkZ j djrk gS
& Åi j l sr y h d h v ksj pUædschp dk dks.k gksrk gS & foLFkkfi r t y d sHkkj i j
 ^dk; Z * djusesaekuo ' kjhj }kjk i z;q Dr & 90°
 i z{ksI; dk i Fk gksrk gS
Åt kZgksrh gS  fdl hoLrqdhek=kk cnyusi j ni fjofrZ r
& i j oy ; kd kj
& fLFkfr t Åt kZ gkst krk gS
 i RFkj dksBksd j ekjusl sO;fDr dkspksV
 v frpkyd (Super Conductor) , d , slh & ?kuR o
yxusdk dkj.k gS
oLrqgSft l esagksrh gS  {kksHke.My dksdgk t krk gS
& i zfr fØ; k
& ' kw U; i zfr j ks/ d r k & i fj or Z ue. My
 i gkM+ ksai j t y de rki eku i j mcyrkgS ]
 jMkj i ¼fr dke djrh gS  ,d ;q fDr t ksbysfDVªd y Åt kZdks; ka f=kd
D; ksa fd
& fo| q r pq Ecd h; r j a x ij Åt kZesacnyrh gS
 ?k"kZ. k dsfo: ¼ fd; k x; k dk; ZgS & fo| q r eksVj & i gkM+ ksai j ok; q nkc d e gksrk gS
& / ukR ed  t c dki Q h Å¡pkbZi j mM+jgsfoeku l s  i oZ r dsf' k[ kj i j ml dsry dh v i s{kk
 esxj dk mi ; ksx fdl dkseki usdsfy, v kdk' kdksns[kkt krkgSrks; g fn[ krkgS ok; q nkc gksrk gS
fd; k t krk gS & uhy k &de
& mPp i zfr j ks/  ?kM+ h esaLi Q fVd fØLVy dk; ZdjrsgS  t c >w y si j cS Bkgq v kdksbZO;fDr ml i j
 xzgksadh i fjØek dh x.kuk dh t krh gS & i zd k' k fo| q r i zHkko i j [ kM+ kgksrkgS ] rks>w y sdsnksy u dhv kof̀Ùk
& MkW Iy j i zHkko } kj k  i zR;sd fØ; kdsl eku o foi jhr i zfrfØ; k & c<+t kr h gS
 Bksl dh ' kq ¼rk fdl dsfu/ kZ j .k }kjk i zkIr gksrh gS; g U; w Vu d k xfr fo"k; d  ok; q ; ku dM+ s/ wi esagokbZdjrc fn[ kk
dh t krh gS fu; e gS l drk gS
& xy uka d fcU nq & r r̀ h; & v fHkd sU æcy d sd kj . k
 ^i zfrèofu* D; ksal q ukbZi M+ r h gS  , d y M+ d h>w y sesacS Bd j >wy j gh gS A  i kuhl sHkjhMkV yxhcksry t eusi j Vw V
& èofu r j a xksad si j kor Z u d sd kj . k ; fn y Md + h , d k, d [ kM+ h gkst k, r ks t k, xh D; ksa fd
 lw ; ZesaukfHkdh; b± / u gS v korZ d ky & t eusi j t y dk v k; ru c<+t kr k gS
& gkbMªkst u & d e gkst k, xk  100°C rki eku i j i kuh mcyusyxrk gS ]
 okrkoj.k esal okfZ/ d ek=kk esai kbZt kus  xfreku oLrqesagksrh gS bl sdgrsgS
okyh xS l dkS u&l h gS & xfr t Åt kZ & DoFkuka d fcU nq
& ukbVªkst u  , uheksehVj dk mi ; ksx fdl s eki us esa  Øk; kstfsud ba t u esab± / u ds: i esami ; ksx
 i F̀oh dh Hkw &i i V Zh i j l cl sv f/ d ek=kk fd; k t krk gS fd; k t krk gS
esaD; k i k; k t krk gS & i ou d k i zokg & gkbMªkst u , oav kW Dl ht u
& v kW Dl ht u  fdl hi kbi ykbu dsdsUæi j fLFkr fdl h  dejsesayxk gq v k okrkuq dwy d fu; a f=kr
 Hkkjghurk gksrh gS d.k dk osx gksxk djrk gS
& xq #R okd "kZ. k d h ' kw U
; fLFkfr & v f/ d r e & v kæZ r k v kSj r ki eku
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 275

MODEL SET - 223 MODEL SET - 224 MODEL SET - 225

 l cl sv f/ d l a
osx okyk d.k gS  v k¡[ k d s / w
i d s p' esa d k fuekZ
.k  v "VHkq
t kdkj fi zTe esai Q
yd gksrsgS
& , Yi Q kd . k fd ; k x; k gS & 10
 xzh"edky esagesal i Q sn oL=k / kj.k djus & j eu i zHkko d sfl ¼ka r ij  Vªk; ksM dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
dh l ykg nh t krh gSD; ksa fd  fdl h O;fDr dk i w j k i zfrfcEc ns[kusds & , Ei y hi Q k; j d s: i esa
&l i Q sn oL=k r ki d k d e v o' kks"k. k fy, , d l ery ni Z . k dh U;w ure Å¡pkbZ  v kWfIVd i Q kboj dk i z;ksx gksrk gS
d j r k gS gksrh gS & , . MksLd ksih esa
 Ba Ms i zns'kksa esa eNfy; k¡ ugha ej us dk & O;fDr d h Å¡p kbZd h v k/ h  i zÑfr esal cl sl ' kDr cy gS
dkj. k gS  ^l ksukj * v f/ d ka ' kr % i z; ksx esa y k; k & ukfHkd h; cy
& ci Q Zd k Åi j h l r g l st euk r Fkk t kr k gS  i zÑfr esal cl snq cZy cy gS
ci Q Zd suhpsd h l r g d k æo v oLFkk & ukS &l ap ky d ksa} kj k & xq #R oh; cy
esagksuk  og ; a =kt ksi jkJO; rja xksadhi zfrèofu i Snk  i zd k' kh; ra r qfufeZr gksrk gS
 gkbMªkst u l s Hkjk xq Cckjk ok; q esa Åi j djrk gS & d k¡p ; k Iy kfLVd l s
t kdj i Q V t krk gS] D; ksa
fd & l ksukj  i zd k' k dsi fj{ksi.k dk v è; ; u djusds
& ok; q nkc ?kV t kr k gS  i zd k' k dk i w . kZi jkorZ d gS fy, i z;ksx fd; k t kusokyk mi dj.k gS
 okLrfod : i l s, Dl &jsgksrsgS & ' osr j a x & Li sDVªksehVj
& fo| q r pq Ecd h; r j axs  ft l xksy h; ni Z . k dk i jkorZ d ry / a lk  ejhfpdk (Mirage) gS
 fHkUu&fHkUu fu; r rki ksai j xS l ksadsv k; ru gksrk gSml sdgrsgS & , d i zd kj d kok; q e. My h; nf̀"VHkze
nkc v kpj.k dksn' kkZ usdsfy, v kjsf[ kr & v or y ni Z .k  fHkUu&fHkUu rkjksaesafHkUu&fHkUu ja xksadh
oØ js[kk dgykrh gS  v ory ni Z . k dksdgk t krk gS
fofoèkrk dk dkj.k gS
& v kbl ksFkeZ Yl & v i l kj h ni Z .k
& r ki eku
 rki esaof̀¼ l si zR;kLFk eki ksadseku  dS V (CAT) LdS u dkv kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk
 fdl hdejsds, d dksusesal sa V dh[ kqyh
& ?kVr sgS & xkM WÚsgkl i Q hYM us(1972 bZ ñ es
)a
' kh' kh j[ k nsusl sml dh [ kq ' kcwdejsesa
 ^Fkjeksd i y FkekZ ehVj* fdl fl ¼ka r ij  d k¡p esa v k; h nj kj d k ped uk
l Hkh Hkkxksaesai Q S
y t kusdk dkj.k gS
dk; Zdjrk gS mnkgj . k gS
& fol j . k
& l hoS d i zHkko &i w . kZv kar fj d i j kor Z u dk
 DokVZ t curk gS
~
 ok; qd k fof' k"V r ki c<+ us d s l kFk  i kuh esai M+ k gq v k fl Ddk Åi j mBk gq vk
c<+ r k gS fn[ kkbZnsrk gS & dS fY' k; e fl fy d sV l s
& nkc & v i or Z u d sd kj . k  xHkkZ ' k; esaf' k' kqdsfodkl dh t kudkjh
 ci Q Zd k v k; r u t y d s v k; r u l s  l ery ni Z . k }kjk cuk i zfrfcEc gksrk gS gsrqi z;q Dr fd; k t krk gS
gksrk gS & v kHkkl h & v YVªkl km. M
& v f/ d  t c dksbZrja x , d LFkku l snw l jsLFkku  n`' ; Li sDVªe dk rja x nS è; ZgS
 ' kh' ksdh NM+t c ok"i esaj[ kh t krh gS ] rd t krh gS ] rksog i fjogu djrh gS & 3900Å-7600Å
bl dh yEckbZc<+t krh gS ] i jUrqbl dh & Åt kZd k  Msfl cy dgrsgS
pkS M+ kbZ  v kWfIVd i Q kbcj dks v kerkS j i j i z;ksx & csy d snl osaHkkx d ks
& c<+ r h gS fd; k t krk gS  ^dS j ; ksy kW
t h* ds v a r xZr v è; ; u fd; k
 ci Q Zt y i j rS j rh gS
] D; ksa
fd &l a p kj esa t krk gS
& t y l sgYd h gksrh gS  t c èofu rja xsapyrh gSrks; sv i usl kFk & d sU æd l sl Eca f/ r l a j pukv ksad k
 ' osr i zd k' k dks v i us v o; oh ja xksa esa yst krh gS  i zt uu fØ; kv ksadkv è; ; u fd; kt krkgS
foHkDr gksusdh fØ; k dksdgrsgS & Åt kZ & Hkw z.kfoKku (Embryology) dsv raxZ r
& o. kZfo{ksi. k  nar fpfdRl d dk ni Z . k gksrk gS  ^, xzksLVksy kWt h* dsv a r xZr v è; ; u fd; k
 fdl h v i kjn' khZoLrqdk ja x ml ja x ds & v or y ni Z .k t krk gS
dkj.k gksrk gSft l sog  eS d la [ ; k dgrsgS & ?kkl ksad k
& i j kofr rZ d j r k gS & fd l h foeku d sosx v kS j èofu d s  iq "i dk t ksHkkx i jkxd.k i n Sk djrk gS ]
 v k¡[ ksadk; Zdjrh gS osx d sv uq i kr d ks gksrk gS
& mÙky y sa l d h Hkk¡fr  èofu gok esarst h l sxfr djsxh t c & i j kxd ks"k
 yslj fdj.kksa}kjkfdl hoLrqdkf=kfoeh; & v kof̀Ùk v f/ d gks  ^i qeax* dksuj t uuka x rFkk eknk t uuka x
fp=k i zkIr djusdh rduhd dksdgrsgS a  i zd k' k dk v i orZ u fuHkZ j djrk gS dksdgrsgS
& gksy ksxzki Q h & ekè; e d s/ uR o ij & t k; ka x
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 276

MODEL SET - 226 MODEL SET - 227 MODEL SET - 228

 ekbVªksd ka
fMª; k dh [ kkst dh Fkh  VekVj esao.kZ
d i k; k t krk gS  Lo&i jkx.k dgrsgS
& v YVeS u us & y kbd ksfi u & Lo&i j kx. kesa, d i q "i d si j kx d . k
 t ho/ kfj; ksadhl a j pukRed rFkkdk; kZ Red  xkt j esao.khZyod i k; k t krk gS ml hi q "i d sv Fkok ml hi kS / sd sfd l h
bdkbZdksdgk t krk gS &dS j ksfVu nw l j si q "i d sofr Z d kxzesai gq ¡p r sgS
& d ksf' kd k  pq d Unj esao.khZyod i k; k t krk gS  i j&i jkx.k esagksrk gS
 jkcZ V gq d }kjk dksf' kdk dh [ kkst gq bZ & chVkfuu & i j &i j kx. k esa, d i q "i d si j kxd . k
& l u~1665 esa  jkbckslkse dk i rk l oZ i zFke yxk; k ml h t kfr d snw l j s i kSèksd s i q "i d s
 jkcZ V gq d dh i q Lrd dk uke gS & j ksfcU l u v kS j czkmu us ofr Z d kxzi j i gq ¡p r sgS
& ekbØkxszksfi Q ;k  ykbl kslkse dk i zeq [ k dk; ZgS  fu"kspu dgrsgS
& bl d k d k; Zd ksf' kd kv ksa d s v a nj & i j kxd . k o cht k. M d sl a ; kst u d ks
 l k/ kj.kr%dksf' kdkv ksadk O;kl gksrk gS
v uko' ; d i nkFkks±d k fo?kVu d j uk  iQ y dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS
& 12 mm l s100 mm r d
 Dyksjksfi Q y gS & v . Mk' k; l s
 fdl usdgkfd ^t hoæO ; t hou dhHkkS frd
& i fÙk; ksaesagj sj a x d k o. kZ d  gkeksZ u ' kCn dk i z;ksx mÙksft r djusokys
v k/ kjf' kyk* gS i nkFkZds: i esafd; k
& gDl y s  og i zfØ; k t ksok; qdksi znw f"kr ughadjrh
& i zd k' k l a ' y s"k. k & LVfy ± x us
 fdl oS Kkfud us t hoæO; dksl oZ i zFke  og gkeksZ u t ks ok"i ksRl t Z u dk fu; a =k.k
t hoæO; dk uke fn; k  ft l esat S o v .kqdk l a ' ys"k.k gksrk gSml s
dgrsgS djrk gS
&i q j fd a
t sus & , cfl fl d v Ey
& , ukcksfy Te
 vl w =khfoHkkt u fdl i zd kj dhdksf' kdkv ksa  Loi ks"kh i kS / sfdl i kS / sdksdgrsgS
 ft l esat S o v .kqdk fo?kVu gksrk gSml s
esagksrk gS & t ksi kS èksv i usfy , d kcZ fud HkksT;
dgrsgS a
& v fod fl r d ksf' kd kv ksaesa i nkFkZLo; acukr sgS
&dV Skcksfy Te
 lw=kh foHkkt u dh [ kkst dh Fkh  og [ kfut t ksi ks"kd rRo i zksVhu l a ' ys"k.k
 dhV Hk{kh i kS / k dgk t krk gS
& MCY; wÝy sfea x us dsfy, v fuok; ZgS
&; w Vªhd q y sfj ; k d ks
 ØkseS fVu t ky ds NksVs&NksVs Vq d M+ksa dks & ukbVªkst u
 ;wVªhdq y sfj; k dk i kS / k mxrk gS
dgrsgS  i kS/ ksadksv i usi ks"k.kdsfy, eq [ ; i ks"kd
& ukbVªkst u d h d eh oky seǹk esa
& xq . kl w
=k rRo gS
 i .kZ
oÙ̀k dgrsgS & ukbVªkst u] i Q kW
Li Q ksjl , oai ksVk' k
 v ¼& Zl w=kh foHkkt u esadks'k dk foHkkt u & i fÙk; ksaesat ks, d y Eck M. By gksrk
gksrk gS  t hok.kqdkst hok.kquke l oZ i zFke fn; k
gSml si . kZ oÙ̀k d gr sgS & , gj sucxZus
& nksckj  t kbye ; k nk: Ård dksv kS j fdl uke
 xq. kl w=k dk Øksekslkse ukedj.k fn; k  fdl us crk; k fd fd. ou dh i zfØ; k
l st kursgS t hok.kq v ksa}kjk gksrk gS
& MCY; w ñ okYMs;j us &t y l a ogu År d
 xq. kl w=k dksf' kdk dsfdl Hkkx esai k; s & yq bZi k' pj us
 t kbye Ård dk i zeq [ k dk; ZgS  t hok. kq v ksa dk l oZ i zFke Ñf=ke l a o¼Z u
t kr sgS & bl d k i zeq [ k d k; Zi kS /asd ht M+ ksa} kj k fd; k
& d sa æd esa v o' kksf"kr t y ; k [ kfut y o. kksad ks & j kcZ V d ksp us
 t hu dh v k/ q fud fopkj/ kjk i zLrq r dh i kS
/ ksad sfofHkU u Hkkxksar d i gq ¡p kuk  t hok.kq v ksaesat hoæO; dyk cuh gksrh gS
& , l ñ csU Mj us  iQ y ks;e Ård dk i zeq
~ [ k dk; ZgS & i zksVhu r Fkk ol k d h
 v k/ q fud fopkj/ kjk dsv uq l kj t hu ds & bl ÅÙkd d ki zeq [ k d k; Zi kS / sad sgj s  t hu ogu ; k i fjØe.k }kjk t uu dh
rhu Hkkx gS HkkxksaesafufeZ r HkksT; i nkFkks±d ksnw l js [ kkst dh Fkh
& fl LVªku] E; w Vku] j sd kW u HkkxksaesaLFkkukU r fj r d j uk gS A & ft a Mj r Fkk y sMj cxZus
 t hu dsdk; Zdh bdkbZgS  dkdZcuk gksrk gS  ' kdZ j k ?kksy l s fl jds dk fuekZ . k ft l
& fl LVªku & eksVh fHkfÙk oky h d ksf' kd kv ksad k t hok.kq}kjk fd; k t krk gS
 eSXuhf' k; e dh l a ; kst drk fdruh gksrh gS  O;ol kf; d : i l s dkdZi zkIr fd; k & , st hVkscS DVj , l hVh
&ü t kr k gS  foVkfeu&B12 dk l a ' ys"k.k fdl t hok.kq
 uot kr f' k' kq v ksaesa' ol u nj gksrh gS & Dosjsd l j cj d si kS / sl s }kjk fd; k t krk gS
& y xHkx ýü l sþø ckj i zfr feuV  iq"i dk i zeq [ k dk; Zgksrk gS & LVªS IVksekbfl l v ksfy , fl ; l
 ja
xksadsv k/ kj i j yodksadksfdrusJsf.k; ksa & i zt uu  LVªsIVksekbfl u uked i zfr t fSod fdl
esafoHkkft r fd; k t k l drk gS  i jkx.k dsnksi zd kj gS t hok.kql srS ; kj dh t krh gS
& r hu & Lo&i j kx. k r Fkk i j &i j kx. k & LVsªIVksd ksd l xzhl l
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 277

MODEL SET - 229 MODEL SET - 230 MODEL SET - 231

 Vjskekbfl u ft l t hok.kql srS
; kj dht krhgS  gjh ' kS
oky esal a
fpr gksrk gS  o`{kdsruksaesajgusokysi zkf.k; ksadksdgk
& LVªsIVksd ksd l fj eksl l & e. M ( d kcksZ gkbMªsV) t krk gS
 Dyksjksekbfl Vhu ft l t hok.kql srS ; kj dh  fdl oxZds' kS okyksadksgjh ' kS oky dgk & o`{ kokl h
t krh gS t krk gS  l kekU;r%i z;ksx fd; k t kusokyk el kyk
& LVªsIVksd ksd l osust q , yk & Dy ksjksiQ kbl h ykS x i zkIr gksrk gS
a
 dS fIl M ft u NksVh&NksVh bdkbZ ; ksadh cuh  uhyh&gjh ' kS oky esai zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k dk &i q "i d y h l s
gksrh gS ] ml sdgrsgS mRikn gS  iq "i dk og Hkkx ft l ds }kjk i zd k' k
& dS Il ksfe; j & Xy kbd kst u la ' ys"k.k fd; k t k l drk gS
 i kni fo"kk.kq esa U;w fDyd v Ey i k; k  i ' kq
v ksadspkjsds: i esafdl dk i z;ksx & cká ny i q t
a
t krk gS fd; k t krk gS  o`{koy; ksadhl a x.kuk}kjko`{kksadhv k; q
& v kj ñ, uñ, ñ (RNA) & Vsfj fM; e dk v kdyu djuk dgykrk gS
 dod fdl mi t xr esav krsgS  og VsfjMksiQ kbVki kS / kft l l sl ksukfudkyk & MsU MªksØksuksy kW th
& FkS y ksiQ kbVk t krk gS  og i Q y] ft l esa^v l yhi Q y* HkhgSv kS j
 xkscj esa mxus okys dodksa dks D; k & bfDol sVe ^fn[ kkoVh i Q y* Hkh ekS tw n gS
dgr sgS  dod v kS j ' kS okyksadk l Eca / gksrk gS & d kt w
& d ksizksfi Q y l d od & i j Li j l gt hoh t S lk  ft l i Q y dscuusesv .Mk' k; dsv ykok
 dodksaesal a xzghr Hkkst u gksrk gS  dod ' kS okyksadksnsrk gS iq "i dsv U; Hkkx l gk; rk djrsgSml s
& Xy kbd kst u d s: i esa & t y ] [ kfut v kS j foVkfeU l dgrsgS
 fdu dodksadksdyk i Q iw
Q
an dgrsgS  ykbdsu dsrhu i zd kj gS &vl R ; iQ y
& ØLVksl ] i Q ksfy v kst ] Úw Vhv kst
& j kbt ksikl ] E; w d j r Fkk , Li kft Z yl  dq uSu dk i z;ksx gksrk gS
 i sM+ksadhNkyksai j mxusokysykbdsUl dks
ukbt j & ey sfj ; k j ksx d smi pkj esa
dgrsgS
 fdl suhysi Q iw¡Qn v Fkokgjsi Q i ¡w
Q
n dgrsgS  ew l yk t M+i k; h t krh gS
& d kfVZ d ksy l
& i sfufl fy ; e & eVj ] l j l ksav kS j l se esa
 dkyh pV~ Vkuksai j mxusokysykbdsUl dks
 fdl syky v Fkok xq y kch i Q
iw¡Qn dgrsgS  v k; ksMhu dk l oksZ Ùke Ï ksr gS
dgrsgS a
&U ;w j ksLi ksjk & l sDl hd ksy l & ' kS oky
 , Ydksgy cukusesafdl dod dk i z;ksx  t ki ku esafdl ykbdsu dki z;ksx l Ct hds  og ouLi fr ft l s^, sYi Q k&, sYi Q
k* uke l s
fd; k t krk gS : i esafd; k t krk gS t kuk t krk gS
& ; hLV d k & bU Mksd ki Z u & ?kkl
 ' kS
oky ouLi fr gS  fejxh dh v kS "kf/ fdl ykbdsu l si zkIr  IysVysV~ l dhl a [ ; k jDr esai k; ht krh gS
& FkS y ksiQ kbVk oxZd h fd; k t krk gS & 2-5 y k[ k@ ?ku fey h&ehVj
 ci Q Zi j i k; s t kus okys ' kS oky ksa d ks & i j esfy ; k l sDl fVfy l  j Dr esaW.B.C. d h r q y uk esav f/ d
d gr sgS  l kxksike dgk t krk gS gksrk gS
& fØIVksiQ kbVl & l kbd l d ks & Iy sVy sV~ l
 pV~ Vkuksai j mxusokys' kS okyksadksdgrsgS  l sa
Mªl dk rsy fudkyk t krk gS  DNA i k; k t krk gS
& fy FkksiQ kbV~ l & nsonkj d h y d M+ hl s & dsU æd] ekbVksd kW f. Mª; kr Fkky od esa
 fdl ' ko Sky dksl eq æhl ykn (Sea littuce)  L; kghcukusesadke v kusokykVsfuu i zkIr  f' k'kqdkfi rR̀o Kkr djusdsfy, rduhd
dgrsgS gksrk gS i z;ksx dh t krh gS
& v y ok (Ulva) &l w d k ( F; w t k) uked i kS / sl s & DNA fi a Q
xj fi zafVax
 fdl oxZds' kS okyksadk jax yky gksrk gS  l eq æh ' kSoky esagksrk gS  D.N.A. es ami yC/ og ; kS fxd t ks, ehuksa
& j ksMksiQ kbl h & v k; ksMkbM v Ey ughacukrk gS
 va r fj{k ; k=kh dkS u&l k ' kS
oky v i usl kFk  ysfeusfj; k gS & Vk; j ksl hu
yst krsgS & , d l eq æh ' kS oky  D.N.A. l a okgd gksrk gS
& Dy ksjsy k  , YdksgkW y m| ksx esai z;q Dr dod gS & v kuq oa f' kd y {k. kksad k
 ukbVªkst u fLFkjhdj.k fdl oxZds' kS okyksa & [ kehj ( ; hLV)  l sa
Vj i Q kW
j Mhñ, uñ, ñ fi a Qxj fi zUV , .M
}kjk fd; k t krk gS  gM~ Mh dk i z;ksx moZ j d ds: i esafd; k Mk; kXuksfLVd (CDFD) v ofLFkr gS
& feDl ksiQ kbl h t krk gS ] D; ksa fd bl esai kS / k i ks"kd rRo & gS nj kckn esa
 ukbVkªtsu fLFkjhdj.kdjusokysi e z[qk' koSky gS gksrk gS  DNA l a ' ys"k.k dk i zfri knu fd; k Fkk
& , ukfcuk] uksLVkd s & iQ kLi Q ksjl & v kFkZ j d kW uZcxZus
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 278

MODEL SET - 232 MODEL SET - 233 MODEL SET - 234

 Mhñ, uñ, ñ dk ew
y ek=kd gS  i sfIl u , Ut kbe Hkkst u dsi zksVhu dkscny  l kekU; O;fDr dk l keF; Zgksrk gS
&U ;qfDy v ksVkbM~ l nsrk gS & 0.005-1.0 v ' o ' kfDr
 i kS
/ ksaesaHkksT; i nkFkks±dki fjogu djrkgS & ^i sIVksu* r Fkk ^i kW y hi sIVkbM* esa  ekuo ' kjhj esaHkkst u dsi kpu dsl a
nHkZ
& Ýy ks,e  pk; rFkkdkW iQ hdkl a ?kVd dS iQ
hu gksrkgS esaykbi st dk Ï ko eq [ ; r%gksrk gS
 i kS
/ ksadh i fÙk; ksaesai k; k t kusokyk v fr & , d ew =ko/ Z d & v XU ; k' k; l s
lw {e fNægksrk gS  ew =k esaCa++ dsv f/ d {kj.k gksrk gS  og rRo t ksekuo t kfr esai zkÑfrd : i
& LVksesVk & foVkfeu&D d h d eh d sd kj . k l sughai k; k t krk gS
 i kS
/ ksaesaxS l ksadk fofue; gksrk gS  eka l i sf' k; ksaesai hM+ k dk dkj.k gS & l hl k
& LVksesVk l s & foVkfeu&C d h d eh  og t S o ; kSfxd ft l dsi z;ksx }kjkv i ?kVu
 i jkx.k eq [ ; : i l sgksrk gS  fdl foVkfeu esadksckYV gksrk gS dh i zfØ; k dksfd.ou dgrsgS
& gok] i kuh v kS j d hVksa} kj k & foVkfeu&B12 & i zfd . o ( , U t kbe)
 i kfjfLFkfrdh (Ecology) ' kCn dk i z;ksx  , d i zd kj dk fefJr t ho gS  xqnZsdhl a j pukRed , oadk; kR Zed ; fw uV gS
l oZ i zFke fd; k Fkk & y kbd su & usÚkW U
l
& , pñ j hVj us(1865 bZ ñ es
)a  i l husdk eq [ ; mi ; ksx gS  ekuo t Bj es ai zkV
shu i kpu dsfy, mÙkjnk; h
 o.kk± / rk dh [ kkst fd; k Fkk & ' kj hj d k r ki fu; a f=kr j [ kusesa v uq dwy re i fjos'k gS
& gksjuj us  eka l i sf' k; ksaesafdl v Ey dst ek gksusl s & v Ey h;
 raf=kdk dksf' kdk dh yEckbZgksrh gS Fkdku dk v uq Hko gksrk gS  [ kk| i zkV
shukasdsnksl cl sl e`¼ Ï krs gS
& 90 l sehñ ( y xHkx) & y fSDVd v Ey & l ks;kchu v kS j ewxi Q
a yh
 ' kjhj esaog LFkku t gk¡ i h; w "k xza
fFk fLFkr  dksy sLVªkW y gS, d  ' kjhj dh l cl scM+ h v Ur%Ï koh xa zFkh gS
gksrh gS & LVsjkW ;M & Fkk; j k; M
& efLr "d d sv k/ kj esa  og jsfM; ksl eLFkkfud ft l si fjogu ra =k  v kt dy nw / dksl a rq
fyr v kgkj ughaekuk
 xq. kl w=k (Chromosomes) jgrsgS esa[ kw u dsFkDdsdk i rk yxkusgsrqi z;ksx t krk D; ksafd bl esav Hkko gS
& d ksf' kd k d sd sU æd esa esayk; k t krk gS ] og gS & v k; j u v kS j foVkfeu&C d k
 raf=kdk ra =kdk og Hkkx t ksv ka r fjd v a xksa & l ksfM; e&24  og v a x ft l esai kuh] ol k rFkk fofHkUu
dh fØ; kv ksadksfu; a f=kr djrk gS  euq "; dsv a xksaesal sgkfudkjd fofdj.kksa v i p; v of' k"V mRl ft Z r gksrsjgrsgS
& esMq y k v kW Cy ka
xsVk l sl cl sde l q i zHkkO; v a x gS & oD̀d
 t hu dh dk; kZ Red bdkbZdksdgrsgS & efLr "d  jDr esaukbVªkst uh v i f' k"V t ek gksusl s
& fl LVªkW u  oD̀d fdl i ks"kd rRoksadk v f/ ' ks"k Hkkx v i uk dke ughadj i krk gS
 VsLV&V~ ;wc csch dk v FkZgS dk fu"dkl u djrk gS & oD̀d
& i k=k fu"ksp u v kS j fi Q j xHkkZ ' k; esa & ' kd Z j k] , ehuksv Ey v kfn  æO; t ksRopk dh i jr dkst y dsfy,
i fzr j ksi. k  i s'khra =kl a dqpu dHkh&dHkhcUn dj nsrsgS v Hks| cukrk gS
 dksf' kdk xfrfof/ ; k¡ fu; a f=kr dh t krh gS D; ksafd & fd j S fVu
&U ;w fDy ; l } kj k & , sl k v f/ d y S fDVd v Ey t ek gksus  ekuoh; efgykv ksadsi zt uuh; ( v .Mk.kq
 v kuq oka f' kd fdl dh bdkbZgS d sd kj . k gksrsgS a mRiknu) esadkS u&l k gkeksZu rst h l sof̀¼
& t hu  ft xj esai zksFkkW fEcu uked i nkFkZdsfuekZ .k djrk gS
 raf=kdk ra =k dh v k/ kjHkw r bdkbZgS esaHkkx ysrk gS & Y; w Vhukbft a x gkeksZ u
&U ;w j kW
u & j Dr Ï koj ks/ hi nkFkZ  ekuo ds' osr jDr d.kksadk O ; kl gksrkgS
 gekjs' kjhj dhog dksf' kdk, ¡ft l esal cl s  ew =k dk l ki sf{kd ?kuRo gksrk gS & 0.007 fd ehñ
de i q u; ktsZh ' kfDr gksrh gS & t y l sv f/ d  jDr dsgheksXyksfcu dsl kFkv uq RØe.kh;
& efLr "d d ksf' kd k, ¡  ol k, ¡ gksrh gS la f' y"V cukrk gS
 v kuq oa f' kdh d k fi r k fdl sd gk t kr k & t y esav ?kq y u' khy & d kcZ u Mkb&v kW Dl kbMv kjSghfy ; e
gS  : f/ j LdUnu esai zHkkoh foVkfeu gS d k feJ . k
& xszxj h t kW u esa My & foVkfeu&K  bUl q fyu , d i zd kj dk gkeksZ u gS ] ft l dk
 v i jki ksf"kdk l gk; d gksrk gS  l hesa V v kS j v fLFk; k¡ nksuksaesagh fo| eku Ï ko fd; k t krk gS
&i k"sk. kdsv ykok' ol u r FkkmR ltu Z esa gksusokyk rRo gS &i S a
fØ; kt fLFkr y S xj gS
a l d h } hfi d k
a
 mQ t kZmRiknu dsfy, dksf' kdki kz; %fdl dk & dS fY' k; e (vU r%Ï koh xza fFk) } kj k
mi ; ksx djrh gS  fdjS fVu i zksVhu ' kjhj esai k; k t krk gS  xfr i zsjd dk dk; Zgksrk gS
& Xy w d kst & cky ksav kS j R opk esa & ; g ân; Li a nu d ksl ea ft r d j r k gS
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 279

MODEL SET - 235 MODEL SET - 236 MODEL SET - 237

 DyksjksiQ
keZdk v kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk  1945 esafgjksf' keki j fxjk, x, ceksaesa  fi Q
Vdjh xa
nysi kuh dksLoPN djrh gS
& fl Ei l u us dku S&l kfoLi Q ksVd i z;q
Dr fd; kx; kFkk & Ld a
nu i zfØ; k } kj k
 gkbMªkst u dk i jek.kqØeka d gksrk gS &;w j sfu; e  l Hkht S
o ; kfSxd dkvfuok; Zew
y rR
o gS
&,d  ouLi fr rsy l souLi fr ?kh cukusesa & d kcZ
u
 n`' ; Li sDVªe dk rja xnS
è; Zl hek gksrh gS i z;qDr gksusokyh xS l dkS u&l h gS  ' kDdj dsfd.ou l scurk gS
& 3900Å-7600Å ( y xHkx) & gkbMªkst u & bFkkby , Yd ksgkW y
 , d i jek.kqdsdsUædk/ uko ssf' kr fgLl k  jsfM; ks/ehZi nkFkZdkS u&l h fdj.kksa dks  RDX dk v kfo"dkj fd; k Fkk
dgykrk gS mRl ft Z r djrk gS & gS fuax us
& ukfHkd & v Yi Q k fd j . ksa
] chVk fd j . ksar Fkk  dksy xS l feJ.k gS
 ^xkW MZi kfVZ d y* dgykrk gS xkek fd j . ksa & gkbMªkst u] feFksu r Fkk d kcZ u
& fgXl cksl kW u  ePNj Hkxkus okyh nokv ksa esa l fØ; eksukv kW Dl kbMd k
 l j l hñohñ jeu dksHkkS frd dk ukscsy jl k; u dkS u&l h gS  ykS x esai k; k t kusokyk l kjHkw
a r rsy gS
iq j Ldkj i zkIr gq v k Fkk & , fy fFkzu &; w t hukW y
& 1930 esa  t hoksaesav R;f/ d fofo/ rkdkdkj.kgS  t sy hcukusesal okZ f/ d mi ; D
qr i Q
y gS
 ' os r i zd k'kdksuyhesai n Skfd; kt krkgS & mR i fj or Z u & v e: n
&ra r qd ksxeZd j d s  l kjSÅt kZATP esacnyrh gS  pw gk fo"k ds: i esafdl jkl k; fud
 v kba LVhu dksukscys i q j Ldkj feyk Fkk & Dy ksjksIy kLV esa i nkFkZdk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS
& 1921 esai zd k' k oS |q r i zHkko d h  i kS/ ksaesaHkw z.k feyrk gS & ft a d iQ kW
Li QkbM
O;k[ ; k , oabl d sfu; e dsv kfo"d kj & cht esa  ew =kky; ksads i kl i zk; %ukd esapq Hkus
gsrq  fo' o e/ q esg fnol euk; k t krk gS okyh xa / dk dkj.k gS
 fo| q r mRiUu djus ds fy, dkS u&l h & ûþ uoEcj d ks & v eksfu; k
èkkrqmi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS  l oZ i zFke ekuo ân; i zR;kjksi.k gq v k Fkk  jkl k; fud nf̀"V l sfl a nwj gS
&;w j sfu; e & nf{k. k v fÚd k esa & ej D; w fj d v kW Dl kbM
 nksmÙkjksÙkj Ja x v Fkok nksmÙkjksÙkj xrZ  d' k:s d jTt qesal sfdruht kM s+
hra
f=kdk, ¡  i ; kZoj.k dk v è; ; u dgykrk gS
dschp dh nw j h dgykrk gS fudyrhgS & bd ksy kW th
& rja xnS è; Z & 31 t ksM+ h  t hok' e dk v è; ; u dgykrk gS
 i zFke Hkkjrh; mi xzg v k; Z HkêðdksNksM+ k  fu"kspu dh fØ; k gksrh gS &i S fy ; ksck; ksy kWth
x; k Fkk &va Mokfguh esa  i F̀oh i j l cl si q j kuk t ho gS
& 19 v i zS y ] 1975 d ks  ' kSoky v kS j dod dsfeyusl sykbdsu & uhy gfj r ' kS oky
 bUl S V&2A dc NksM+ k x; k Fkk curk gS ] ft l sdgrsgS  fodkl dk eq [ ; dkjd gS
& 10 t q y kbZ
] 1992 d ks & E; w V~;q v fy Te (Mutualism) & i zkÑfr d oj . k
 fl jdsdk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS  euq "; ds' kjhj esa[ kq u ds' kq f¼dj.kdh  MkW fYi Qu oxhZ Ñr fd, t krsgS
& , l hfVd v Ey (CH3COOH) i zfØ; k dksdgrsgS & Lr uh esa
 l ksMkokVj dhcksry [ kksy usi j fudyus & Mk; fy fl l  v kWDVksil gS
okyh xS l gS  , fLi fju nok, ¡dgk¡l si kzIr fd; kt krkgS & , d eǹq d oph ( eksYLd )
& d kcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM & foy ks(Willow) o`{ k d h Nky l s  l cl scM+ k v d' ks: dh gS
 o"kZ1945 esa ukxkl kdh ( t ki ku) esa  Dyksjksfi Q y esadkS u&l k / krqv k; u i k; k & Ld foM
fxjk, x, ceksaesadkS u&l k foLi Q ksVd t krk gS  i kS
/ s dk og Hkkx ft l l s gYnh i zkIr
i z;qDr fd; k x; k Fkk & eS Xuhf' k; e gksrk gS
& Iy w Vksfu; e  t hou pØ dh nf̀"V l si kS / sdk l cl s & r uk
 9 v xLr] 1945 dksukxkl kdh i j fxjk, egRoi w . kZv ax gS  gYnh dsi kS / sds[ kkusyk; d fgLl k gS
x, ce dk uke D; k Fkk &i q "i & i zd U n
&i Q V eS
S u  , sfLi fju gS  ykS x i zkIr gksrk gS
a
 o"kZ1945 esafgjksf' kek i j fxjk, x, &,a Vhi kbj sfVd ( Toj gj ) & ' kq "d i q "i d y h l s
i jek.kqce dk uke D; k Fkk  eVj i kS / k gS  dkW d Zi zkIr gksrk gS
& fy fVy ckW ; & ' kkd d q y d k f} cht i =kh i kS
èkk & d oS dZ l lq cj uked i sM+l s
 i kuh esaphuh dk ?kq y uk gS  ghfy; e dsukfHkd esagksrk gS  ' kgrw r dk i Q y gS
& HkkS fr d i fj or Z u & nksi zksVksu , oanksU ;wVªkW
u & l ksjksfl l
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 280

MODEL SET - 238 MODEL SET - 239 MODEL SET - 240

 I; kt ksadsfNydsmrkjusi j v ka
l wv krs  euq
"; ds' kjhj esa[ kw
u dh' kq
f¼dj.kdh  ra
f=kdk mÙkd dh bdkbZgksrk gS
gS] D; ksa
a fd I; kt fu"dkfl r djrsgS i zfØ; k dgykrk gS &U
;w
j kW
u
& l Yi sQ fud v Ey & Mk; fy fl l  fefJr xza
fFk dh rjg dk; Zdjrk gS
 l sc dsi Q y esaykyh dk dkj.k gS  oD̀d esav kS l r jDr i zokg gksrk gS & v Xuk' k;
&, a Fkksl kbfuu & 1200 l hl h i zfr feuV  yS
xj gS
a a
l dh }hi dk, ¡ i kbZt krh gS
 i i hrsesai hysja x dk dkj.k gS  ekuo xq nsZesacuusokyhi Fkjhi zk; %cuh & v xU ; k' k; esa
&dS fj d kt S fU
Fku gksrh gS  RBC dk v kdkj l cl sNks Vk gksrk gS
 jslsnkj l Ct hesai z;ksx gksusokyke' k: e & dS fY' k; e v kW fDt y sV d h & fgj . k d h
gksrk gS  nqX/ i kzV
shu dksi pkusokyk, takbe gkrskgS  RBC dk v kdkj l cl scM+ k gksrk gS
& d od & j sfuu & Å¡V d h
 ekWji Qhu i zkIr gksrh gS  nw/ [ kjkc gksrk gS  i kpu ra =k dk l cl syEck Hkkx gksrk gS
&i Q y ls &yS DVkscS l hy l cS fDVfj ; k d sd kj . k & NksVh v k¡r
 uksLdki hu i zkIr gksrk gS  ekuo gkeksZ u ba Ul q
fyu mRiUu gksrk gS  l sy qy kst dk i kpu dgk¡ gksrk gS
& i ksLr k ( i kW i h) & v Xuk' k; esa & l hd e ( Caecum) esa
 gsjksbu i zkIr gksrk gS  bUl qfyu i zkIr gksrk gS  eq [ kesacS DVhfj; kekjusdkdke dkS u&l k
&vi Q he i ksLr k l s & Mgsfy ; k d st M+ ksal s ,a t kbe djrk gS
 vi Q he i ksLrk i zkIr gksrk gS  ; Ñr , oaek'akifs' k; ka ses aÅt kZt ek gkrshgS & y kbl kst kbe (Lysozym)
& i kS / sd sv / i d si Q y ls & Xy kbd kst u d s: i esa  ØsCl pØ dsfØ; kfdl dsv a nj l EiUu
 vi Q he dk eq [ ; v o; o gS gksrh gS
 dksbZekuoh; jksx fo' o dsog̀r {ks=k esa
& eki Q hZ
u & ekbVkd s kWf. Mª; k
iQ y rk gS
S ] rksml sdgrsgS
 uhy gfjr ' kS oky gS  eka ' ki sf' k; ksaesannZgksrk gS
& i saMsfed
&t S o moZ jd &yS fDVd v Ey d st eko d sd kj . k
 i kni dkfs' kdkdkcká vkoj.kdgykrkgS
 IykTek f>Yyh cuh gksrh gS  gekjs' kjhj dk eq [ ; mRl rhZv a x gS
& d ksf' kd k fHkfÙk
& i zksVhu , oafy fi M l s & oD̀d
 tU rqdkfs' kdkdkcká vkoj.kdgykrkgS
 euq "; dh [ kksiM+ h esagksrh gS  oD̀d dh bdkbZgksrh gS
& Iy kTek f>Yy h
& üø v fLFk; k¡ & usÚkW u
 euq "; ds' kjhj esai l fy; ka sdst kM
ss+gkrssgS  IykTek f>Yyh cuh gksrh gS  ew =k dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS
& 12 & y kbi ksi zksVhu d h & usÚkW u esa
 jDr dk ' kjhj esadk; ZgS  fdl hHkhdksf' kdkdsdksf' kdkfHkfÙkdks  euq "; dsew =k ds}kjkdkS u&l k foVkfeu
& l kj s' kj hj esav kW Dl ht u i gq ¡p uk NksM+ d j ' ks"k l Eiw . kZHkkx dgykrk gS ' kjhj l sckgj fudyrk gS
 t c , d O;fDr o`¼ gkst krk gS ] rks & t hoæO; ( i zksVksIy kTe) & foVkfeu&C
ml dk jDrnkc  Åt kZATP ds: i esacurh rFkk l a xzghr  ' kjhj esal cl scM+ hv a r %l zkoh xafFk gS
& c<+t kr k gS gksrh gS & Fkk; j kW bM
 ' kjhj esal a Øe.k l sgekjh j{kk djrk gS & ekbVksd ka fMª; k esa  , Me , Ii y (Adan Apple) dsuke l s
& WBC  xkY Wt h ckW Mh dk eq [ ; dk; ZgS t kuk t krk gS
 ekuo ds' osr jDr d.kksa(WBC) dk & ol k d k l a p ; , oal zko. k d j uk & Fkk; j kW ; M xza fFk
O;kl gksrk gS  ykbl kslkse dk eq [ ; dk; Zgksrk gS  v ki krdkyhu xza fFk dgykrk gS
& 0.007 feehñ & cká i nkFkks±d k i kpu d j uk & , fMªuy xza fFk
 WBC dk cukuk rFkk RBC dk fouk' k  Hkktsu (fl i Q Zdkckg Z
skbMV sª) dkv kDWl hdj.k  ' okl uyh cuh gksrh gS
gksrk gS gksrk gS & mi kfLFk ( d kfVZ y st ) d h
& Iy hgk esa & ekbVksd kW f. Mª; k esa  i sQiQ M+ s dh xS l / kj.k dh v f/ dre
 jDr Xyw d kst Lrj dksl kekU;r%O;Dr  dkfs' kdkdkl cl sNkV skdkfs' kdkxa gkrskgS {kerk gksrh gS
fd; k t krk gS & j kbcksl kse & ÿ y hVj
& fey hxzke i zfr Msl h y hVj esa  ekuo ' kjhj esai kbZt kusokyhl cl scM+ h  O;fDr dscku Ssiu dsfy, mÙkjnk; h^of̀¼
 IykTek esat y dk i zfr' kr gksrk gS dksf' kdk gS gkeku sZ* fdl xz a
fFk l sLkkzfor gksrk gS
& 90% & va Mk. kq( Ovum) & i h; w "k xza fFk
 ;wfj; k jDr l si F̀kd fd; k t krk gS  euq "; ds' kjhj dhl cl syEchdkfs' kdkgS  gkeksZ Ul cusgksrsgS
& xq nkZ} kj k & d ksf' kd k r a f=kd k &i kzV shu , oa, LVhjk; M( ol h; i nkFk)Z ds
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 281

MODEL SET - 241 MODEL SET - 242 MODEL SET - 243

 gM~
Mh esadsfYl ; e , oai Q
kLi Q
ksjl dh  fdl ' kS
oky l s v k; ksMhu yo.k i zkIr  yM+
ks, oamM+
ksgkeksZ
u dgykrk gS
ek=kk dk fu; a f=kr djrk gS gksrk gS & , Mªhusy hu gkeksZ
u
&i S j kFkzkeksZ
u gkeksZ u & d sYi ' kS oky  i zFke i zd k' k l a
' ys"kh t ho fdl sekuk
 fi zxuS Ul hgkeku sZ dsuke l st kukt krkgS  fdl ' kS oky dk i z;ksx Mk; ukekbV cukus t krk gS
& i zkst sLVsjkW u esagksrk gS & l kbukscS DVhfj ; k d ks
 xHkL ZFk Hkw z.k ( f' k' kq) dk Hkj.k&i ks"k.k & Mk, Ve (Diatom)  okbjl fdl dscusgksrsgS
fdl dsekè; e l sgksrk gS  ekuo fufeZ r i zFke rRo gS &U ;w fDy ; ksi zksVhu
& Iy sl sU Vk (Placenta) & i ksy ksfu; e  i ksfy; ksdk Vhdk fdl us[ kkst k Fkk
 foVkfeu&Mh dk Ï ksr gS  eS eFk i w oZt gS & l kfcu us( ûùúö esa )
&l w ; Zd h fd j . ksa & gkFkh d k  ekbVksd ka fMª; k dh [ kkst fdl usfd; k Fkk
 iSj esadq y gfM~ M; k¡ gksrh gS  ekuo ' kjhj ds fdl v a x esayl hdk & d ksfy d j us
& 60 dksf' kdk, ¡ curh gS  ekbVksd ka fMª; k ughai k; k t krk gS
 ekuo ' kjhj dk dBksjre Hkkx gksrk gS & nh?kZv fLFk esa & uhy s&gj s' kS oky esa
& nk¡r d h f' k[ kj d h ^buS ey gM~ Mh*  , d LoLFk euq "; , d fnu esafdruh  i z;ksx' kkyk esa jkbckslkse dk l a ' ys"k.k
 cky , oauk[ kw uksadh jpuk gksrh gS ek=kk esai s'kkc djrk gS l oZ i zFke fdl usfd; k Fkk
& fd j S Vhu uked i zksVhu l s & 1.5 y hVj & uksew j k us
 ' kjhj esarki dk fu; a =k.k efLr"d ds  euq "; dst hou dky esafdrusnk¡r nks  t hok.kqesafdl i zd kj dsjkbckslkse i k,
fdl Hkkx l sgksrk gS ckj fodfl r gksrsgS t krsgS
& i zefLr "d ( l sjscze) l s & 70S j kbcksl kse
& 20
 ' kjhj dk l a rqy u efLr"d dk dkS u&l k  DyksjksIykLV dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh
 LVkpZdkst y v i ?kVu l sXykw d kst cukus
Hkkx l sgksrk gS & f' kEi j us
okyk , a t kbe dkS u&l k gS
& v uq efLr "d ( l sjscsy e) l s  dsUæd esaDNA dk v a ' kfdruk gksrk gS
& , ekby st
 l cl sehBh Ñf=ke ' kdZ j k gksrh gS
S & 10%
 fi Ùk dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS
&l S Øhu  i IsVkbM ca / fdl dschp es ai k; k t krkgS
& ; Ñr esa
 nw/ dh ' kdZ j k dksdgrsgS & v ehuksv Ey
 fi Ùk dk l a p; gksrk gS
&yS DVkst  DNA dh Ü kà
[ kyk, ¡ ca/ h gksrh gS
 CyM dk dS l j dgykrk gS
a & fi r k' k; esa & gkbZ Mªkst u ca èk l s
& Y; w d sfe; k  feuhekrkjksx ' kjhj esafdl dhv f/ drk  l oZ i zFke fdl usi j[ kuyh esaDNA dk
 Ropk dk dS a
l j dgykrk gS dsdkj.k gksrk gS la ' ys"k.k fd; k Fkk
& d kfl u Zksel & i kj k (Hg) & d ksuZ cxZus
 v k¡[ k dsdS a
l j dgykrk gS  feuhekrkjksx l oZ i zFke fdl ns'kesaKkr  t fEia x t hu dh [ kkst fdl usfd; k Fkk
& j sfVuk&CykLVke sk gq bZFkh & eS d fDy a VkW
i Q( eDd k esa ) us
 efLr"d dk dS a
l j dgykrk gS & t ki ku  Dyksjhu uked i zfrt S fod fdl l si zkIr
& czsu V~ ;wej  i zFke , a Vhck; ksfVd gS fd; k t krk gS
 t ksa
d esajDr FkDdku cuusnsusdsfy, & i sufl y hu & Dy ksjsy k ' kS oky l s
mÙkjnk; h i zksVhu@ ,a
t kbe dkS u&l h gS  ol k nksi zd kj dh gksrh gS  euq "; dsvkra es ai k; kt kusokykt hok.kqgS
& gh: Mhu (Hirudine) &l a r Ìr , oav l a r Ìr & , ' kj j hf' kv k d ksy kbZ
 rkjk eNyh (Star Fish) esafdruh Hkw t k, ¡  vl a r Ìr ol k i zkIr gksrh gS  yky i Q iw¡Q
n dh mi ek fdl si znku dh
gksrh gS & ouLi fr , oaeNy h l s t krh gS
&5  la r Ìr ol k i zkIr gksrh gS &U ;w j ksLi ksjk d ks
 l k¡i dsdkVusi j O;fDr dk l oZ i zFke & r kM+, oaukfj ; y l s  e' k: e esafdruk i zfr' kr i zksVhu i k; k
dkS u&l k v a x i zHkkfor gksrk gS  , d O;Ld O;fDr dks yxHkx fdruk t krk gS
& efLr "d i zfr' kr Åt kZol k l si zkIr gksrh gS & 2.5-3.0% ( y xHkx)
 euq "; dsckn l okfZ/ d cq f¼eku Lruèkkjh & 20 l s30%  bekjrhydMh +dksu"Vdjusokykdod
t UrqdkS u gS  1 xz ke ol kl sfdruhÅt kZi zkIr gksrhgS dkS u&l k gS
& MkW fYi Q u & 9.3 fd y ksd S y kj h & i kW y hi ksjl
 l kcw nkuk fdl ouLi fr l si zkIr gksrh gS  i zksVhu gksrk gS  l cl sNksVk czk; ksiQ kbVk gS
& l kbd l & , d t fVy d kcZ fud ; kS
fxd &t w v ksfIl l
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 282

MODEL SET - 244 MODEL SET - 245 MODEL SET - 246

 ^ft EuksLi eZdkesok* fdl sdgkt krkgS  la
rq
fyr v kgkj dh nf̀"V l s, d O;fDr  RBC dh l a [ ; k fdl mi dj.k l sKkr
& fpy xkst k d ks dksi zfrfnu fdrusol k dk l sou djuk dh t krh gS
 fn; kl ykbZdh frfy; k¡ cukbZt krh gS pkfg, & gheklskbVksehVj
& i kbul d h y d M+ hl s & 30 xzke  Hkkjr esal oZ i zFke ân; i fjorZ u fdl us
 vkywdhvk[¡ kes afdruhdfydk, ¡gkrshgS  fdMuh esai Fkjh cuusl sjksd rk gS fd; k Fkk
& r hu & eS Xuhf' k; e & MkW ñ os.kqxksiky ( ubZfnYy h) us
 / ku v kS j xsgw¡esafdl i zd kj dsi q "i i k; s  euq "; esaNksVh v ka r dh yEckbZyxHkx  : f/ j dksokfgfu; ka ses at eusl sjkd
s rk gS
t krsgS fdruhgksrh gS & fgi S fj u
& mHk; fy a xh & 6.7 ehñ  ân; ds fo| q r jkl k; fud v kosx dks
 eDdk esadS l si jkx.k gksrk gS  nk¡r dk ckgjh dBksj Hkkx cuk gksrk gS fdl ds}kjk eki k t krk gS
& ok; q} kj k & MsU Vhu d k & by sDVªksd kfMZ ; ksxzke
 iq "i dsfdl v a x l si Qy dk fuekZ .k  Hk[wkrFkkrf̀Ir fdl ds}kjkfu; fa=kr gkrskgS  jDrnkc dh [ kkst fdl usdh
gksrk gS & gkbi ksFkS y el
& fu"ksp u d sckn v a Mk' k; l s & gsYl us
 ey esanq x± / fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS  us=kdhxfr esafdruhi fs' k; k¡Hkkx ys r hgS
 pkoy] xsgw ¡] eDdk , oat kSfdl i zd kj & bU Mksy , oaLd S Vksy uked v ehuks
dsi Q y gS & N%i sf' k; k¡
v Ey d sd kj . k  eksfr ; kfcUn (Contract) esa v k¡[ k dk
&dS j hv kW
fIl l  nksuksad.kks±esadq y fdruhv fLFk; k¡ i k; h
 i kS/ ksaesajl v kjksg.k ( p<+ ko) fdl ds dkS u&l k Hkkx i zHkkfor gksrk gS
t krh gS & us=k&y sa l
}kjk gksrk gS &6
& t kby e  us=k xksy d dS l k gksrk gS
 ekuo ' kjhj ds fdl v a x esa l cl s
 i zfrt S fodka s(Autibiotics) dkseq [ ; r%i zkIr & mHk; ksÙky
v fèkd v fLFk; ksadh l a [ ; k gksrh gS
fd; k t krk gS  v k; ksMhu dh deh fdl {ks=k fo' ks"k esa
& gkFk esa
& t hok. kq v ksl s gksrk gS
 v fLFk; ksadksv ki l esat ksM+ usdk dk; Z
 dS fYou pØ dgk¡ l EiUu gksrk gS & i gkM+ h {ks=kksaesa
fdl ds}kjk l EiUu gksrk gS
& LVªksek esa  es VkcksfyTe fu; = ak.k gkeku Z
s fdl sdgrsgS
 t y dsi zd k' kh; v i ?kVu esav ko' ; d & fy xkesa V
& Fkkbj kW fDl u
rRo gS  ysØkbey v fLFk dgk¡ i kbZt krh gS
&i Q f' k; y esa
S  fL=k; ksaesafu"kspu dh fØ; kdgk¡ l EiUu
& eS xuht , oaDy ksjhu
a gksrh gS
 i kS/ ksaesal afpr HkksT; i nkFkks±esal okZf/ d  ckY; koLFkkesav fLFk; ksadkfodkl dsUæ
gksrk gS &i Q y ksfi ; u uy h esa
S
ek=kk fdl dh gkrsh gS  eq [ ; eknk t uu v a x fdl sdgrsgS
& e. M ( LVkpZ ) dh & d kfVZ y st
 eTt k xq gk dk fuekZ . k fdl i zd kj dh & v . Mk' k; d ks
 ok"i ksRl t Z u dh nj fdl mi dj.k l s  euq "; esaHkw z.k dk i ks"k.k fdl ds}kjk
eki k t krk gS dksf' kdk, ¡ djrh gS
& v ksfLV; ksDy kLV gksrk gS
& i ksVksehVj
 v fLFk; ksaesadkS u&l k i zksVhu i kbZt krh gS & Iy sl saVk
 v kW DVksil fdl l a ?k dk t UrqgS
& eksy Ld k & v ksl hu  Lru esanw / dkfuekZ . k fdu dksf' kdkv ksa
 eNfy; ksadsân; esafdruspsEcj gksrsgS  euq "; dhdq guhdhl fa/ dksD; kdgrsgS l sgksrk gS
& nks & fga t la f/ & , Ycq y kbZ(Alvoeli)
 ?kksa
l yk cukusokyk l i ZdkS u&l k gS  dykbZdh gfM~ M; k¡ dgykrh gS  euq "; dheka l i sf' k; ksaesafdl i zd kj dk
& ukxj kt & esVkd ki Z Yl ' ol u gksrk gS
 xsgw ¡ rFkk pkyo esadkS u&l h i zksVhu i kbZ  dkfVZ y st dk fuekZ . k djusokyh dksf' kdk & v ukW Dl h' l u
t krh gS dgykrhgS  l kekU; O;fDr ( i q : "k , oaefgyk) esa
& Xy w VSfy u & d kW . Mkªsl kbV~ l gheksXykschu dh ek=kk fdruh gksrh gS
 fdl foVkfeu dh deh l s?kko ugha  euq "; dsv a xqBsesafdl i zd kj dh l a f/ & 12.0-15.5 xzke i fzr yhVj ( yxHkx)
HkjrsgS i kbZt krh gS  l kal }kjk ckgj fudkyh xbZok; q esa
& foVkfeu&C &l S fMy l a f/ v kWDl ht u fdruk i zfr' kr gksrk gS
 ' kjhj esat y dh ek=kk dk fu; eu dkS u  eq Ldjkusesaeq [ kdhfdruhi sf' k; k¡dk; Z & 17%
djrk gS djrh gS  i sQiQM+ sesav ' kq ¼ jDr dgk¡ l sv krk gS
& oD̀d & 12 i sf' k; k¡ & nk; k¡ fuy ; l s
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 283

MODEL SET - 247 MODEL SET - 248 MODEL SET - 249

 oD̀d dk dkS
u&l k Hkkx Mk; yhfl l dk  fya
x xq
. kl w
=k dksD; k dgrsgS  efeZ
d ksy kW
t h fdl dk v è; ; u gS
dk; Zdjrk gS & , y ksl kse & phfV; ksad k
& d ksf' kd k xq PNk ( Xy kses: y l )  xHkko ZLFkk esafya x i jh{k.k gsrqfdl dk  j sfM; ksl fØ; LVªkW fU'k; e&90 ds dkj. k
 dkS u&l k foVkfeu ew =k dsl kFk mRl ft Z r v è; ; u fd; k t krk gS dkS u&l k dS l j gkst krk gS
a
gksrk gS & ckj ckW Mh (Barr Body) d k & v fLFk d S a
lj
& foVkfeu&C  Ñf=ke : i l sekuo }kjk fufeZ r i zFke  ^t susjk Iyka Vsje* dk ys[kd dkS u gS
 fdl foVkfeu dksgkeksZ u ekuk t krk gS èkkU; ; k v ukt i zt kfr dkS u&l h gS & d ky Zy hfu; l
& foVkfeu&Mh & fVªVd sy  i z;ksx' kkyk esa jkbckslkse dk l oZ i zFke
 ân; dh / M+ d u dksfu; a f=kr djusds  ew y j dks1946 esaukscsy i q j Ldkj fdl la ' ys"k.k fdl usfd; k Fkk
fy, v ko' ; d gksrk gS fy, feyk Fkk & uksew j k us
& l ksfM; e & X-fd j . k } kj k mR i fj or Z
u gsrq  Hkkjrh; v k/ q fud ' kSoky foKku dsfi rk
 ukd l s: f/ j dkcgukD; kdgykrkgS  Øksekslkse cuh gksrh gS dh mi ek fdl si znku fd; k x; k gS
& , i hVsfDl l & i zksVhu l s & , eñv ksñi hñ v k; a xj d ks
 : f/ j esaXyw d kst dh ek=kk c<+ us dks  xS fLVªd t w l dk pH eku gksrk gS  i j[ kuyh esaDNA dk l a ' ys"k.k fdl us
dgrsgS & 1.4 fd; k Fkk
& gkbi j Xy kbl hfe; k  iQ y ' kks/ l aLFkku gS & d ksuZ cxZus
 xHkZ / kj.kes al gk; d gkekZ us gS&i zkts L
sVªku
W & l ckS j ( Hkkxy i q j ) esa  Ñf=ke ekè; e i j mÙkdksa dk l a o/ Zu
 dhVksadk i zeq [ k mRl t hZi nkFkZgS  l cl si ryh Ropk gksrh gS dgykrk gS
&;w fj d v Ey & da t uVhok (Conjunctiva)
& fV' kw &d Ypj
 i f{k; ksadk mRl t hZi nkFkZgksrk gS  l cl sÅ¡pk Lruh gS
 ' ol u dsnkS j ku , d v .kqXyw d kst l s
&;w fj d v Ey & ft j ki Q
i zkIr gksrk gS
 xfB; k j ksx t ksM+ ksa esa fdl v Ey ds  fo' o v LFkek fnol euk; k t krk gS
& 38 ATP
t eko l sgksrk gS & 7 ebZd ks
 xnZ u esad' ks: dh dh l a [ ; k gksrh gS
&;w fj d v Ey  fo' o TB fnol euk; k t krk gS
&7
 fo' o esaIysx jkxs dh ' kq : v kr dgk¡ l s & 24 ekpZd ks
 i h; q "k xzafFk i k; k t krk gS
ekuh t krh gS  LVsFkksLdksi dh [ kkst fdl usfd; k Fkk
& phu l s & y susd us & efLr "d esa
 iQ kbysfj; k esaeuq "; dk dkS u&l k xza
fFk  Vsjkekbfl u dh [ kkst fdl usfd; k Fkk  LVsªIVksekbfl u uked i zfrt S fod dh[ kkst
i zHkkfor gksrk gS & fi Q uy sus fdl usfd; k Fkk & ckDl eS u us
& y l hd k xza fFk  uj ; q Xed dksD; k dgrsgS &  ghxa dhi kzfIr i k/Ssdsfdl Hkkx l sgkrshgS
 eys fj; ki jt hohdh[ kkts fdl usfd; kFkk ' kqØk. kq(Sperm) & t M+l s
& , ñ y scsjkW u us  eknk ; q Xed dksD; k dgrsgS  dslj dk dkS u&l k Hkkx [ kk; k t krk gS
 xkÅV (Gout) D; k gS & v . Mk. kq(Ovum) &iq "i ofr Zdk
& v FkjZkbfVl d k , d i zd kj  i sl esd j fdl v a x esayxk; k t krk gS  i zkFkfed mi HkksDRkk gksrsgS
 fgjksbu dk v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk & ân; & ' kkd kgkj h
& gsufj d Mªsl j us  euq "; esanw / dh nk¡r ka sdhl [a; k gksrh gS  f}rh; d mi HkksDrk gksrsgS
 nnZfuokjd nok, Li fju dkv kfo"dkjd & 20 & eka l kgkj h
dkS u Fkk  jk"Vªh; foKku fnol euk; k t krk gS  e/ q esg jksx i zHkkfor djrk gS
& gsufj d Mªsl j & 28 i Q j oj h d ks & v Xuk' k; d ks
 dq uSu nokfl udksuko`{kdsfdl Hkkx l s  v kst ksu v .kqdk ja x gksrk gS  pkW d dk jkl k; fud uke gS
i zkIr fd; k t krk gS & uhy k & dS fYl ; e ukbVªsV
& Nky l s  pexknM+}kjk fdl i zd kj dk èofu  l kcq u cukusdh i zfØ; k dk uke gS
 l kekU;r%jDr dksFkDdkcuusesafdruk mRiUu gksrk gS &l S i ksfufi Qd s'ku
l e; yxrk gS & v YVªkl ksfud  l kcq u dksn`<+cukusdsfy, feyk; k
& 2-5 feuV  , d uot kr yxHkx l ka l ysrk gS t krk gS
 euq "; esal a r ku dsfya x fu/ kZj .kdsfy, & 1 feuV esa30 l s60 ckj & Na2CO3
dkS u&l k xq . kl w
=k ft Eesnkj gksrk gS  efgykv ksaesaxHkkZ ' k; gksrk gS  i zFke ekuo fufeZ r dkcZ fud ; kS fxd gS
& XY xq . kl w =k &,d &;w fj ; k
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; foKku 284

MODEL SET - 250 MODEL SET - 251 MODEL SET - 252

 bZ
Fkj , oacsa
t hu i F̀kd fd, t krsgS  xkY
Wt hdkW
; (Goldi body) dh [ kkst  iq
#"k t hu l a
?kVu gksrk gS
& v kl ou } kj k & dS fey ksxkW Yt h us( 1898 esa ) & XY
 gokbZv M~ Mksi j i k; yV dksl a d sr nsus  dksf' kdk dk VªS fi Qd iq fyl dgykrk gS  v kuq
oa
f' kd fØ; k dh ew
y bdkbZgS
dsfy, fdl fuf"Ø; xS l dk mi ; ksx & xkW Yt hd kW ; & t hu
fd; k t krk gS  xksYt hdkW ; dk eq [ ; dk; ZgS  t hou dh mRifÙk gq
bZFkh
& fu; kW u & L=ko. k & i zhd S
fEcz;u d ky esa
 y gl q u d h v fHkyk{kf. kd xa / dk  dksf' kdkdki zksVhu dhi Q DVªhdgykrkgS
S  dodksadh dksf' kdk fHkfÙk cuh gksrh gS
dkj.k gS & j kbcksl kse & d kbfVu d h
& l Yi Q j ; kS fxd  yod (Plastid) i k; k t krk gS  fo"kk.kqdk v kdkj gksrk gS
 t hoksadsv k/ q fud oxhZ d j.k dk fi rk & d soy i kni esa & 0.15 l s0.2 ekbØkW u
dgk t krk gS  dksf' kdk dk jl ksbZ?kj dgk t krk gS  fd l ' kS o ky l s v ar fj {k ; k=kh
& dS j ksy l y hfu; l d ks & gfj r y od ( Dy ksjksIy kLV) d ks i zksVhu; qDr Hkkst u] t y v kS j v kWDl ht u
 t hoksadsukedj.k dsf}uke i ¼fr dks  i kni dksf' kdkv ksa dk ckgj h v koj. k i zkIr d j r sgS
i zpfyr fd; k dgykrk gS & Dy ksjsy k
& dS j ksy l y hfu; l us1753 esa & d ksf' kd k fHkfÙk  i z;ksx' kkyk esai z;ksx gksusokyh ykbdsu
 i k¡p t xr oxhd Zj.k i ¼fr dksi zLrq r  iwQyksav kS j cht ksadksv kd"kZ d ja x i znku i zkIr fd; k t krk gS
fd; k Fkk djrk gS & j ksl sy k uked y kbd su l s
& j kW cVZ, pñ fOgVsd j us1969 bZ ñ esa & ØkseksIy kLV  l cl sl jy LFkyh; i kS / k l ewg gS
 l Hkh i zksd S fj; ksfVd t ho v FkkZ r ~t hok.kq ]  ekbVkd s kWf.M;ª kdkHkhrjhfny dgykrkgS & czk; ksiQ kbVk
uhy&gfj r ' kS oky ( l k; ukscS DVhfj ; k) & fØLVh  dod , oa ' kS oky d k l a ;qDr : i
l fEefyr fd, t krsgS  ^t hoæO; t hou dk HkkS frd v k/ kj gS * dgykrk gS
& eksusjk t xr esa fdl dk dFku gS & y kbd su
 , d d ksf' kd h; ] ; w dS fj ; ksfVd t ho & gsDl y sd k  y kbd su ' kCn d k l oZ i zFke i z; ksx
l fEefyr fd, t krsgS  l sc dk yky ja x gksrk gS fd ; k Fkk
& i zksfVLr k t xr esa &, U Fkksl k; fuu d sd kj . k & fFk; ksÚsLVl us
 t ho/ kfj ; ksa d h l ajpukRed , oa  l el w =kh foHkkt u gksrk gS  t kbye rFkk Ýyks,e dk v Hkko gksrk gS
fØ; kRed bdkbZgksrh gS & d kf; d d ksf' kd kv ksaesa & czk; ksiQ kbVk esa
& d ksf' kd k  v ¼Z lw =kh foHkkt u gksrk gS  ouLi fr t xr d k , Ei Q hfc; k oxZ
 la l kj dh l cl scM+ h dksf' kdk gksrh gS & yS fxd ( t uu) d ksf' kd kv ksaesa
a dgykrk gS
& ' kq rq j eqxZd k v a Mk  fepZdk yky ja x gksrk gS & czk; ksiQ kbVk
 ekuo ' kjhj esai kbZt kus okyh l cl s &dS Il sfU Fku d sd kj . k  l ksy suslh dq y dsi kS / sagS
NksVh dksf' kdk gksrh gS  i kS
/ ksaesacS xuh ja
a x mRiUu gksrk gS & v ky w ] cS xu] VekVj ] r a
a ckd w
] fepZ
& l sjhcsy e d h xszU ;w
y l sy d h &, U Fkksl k; fuu d sd kj . k  jkst slh dq y dsi kS / sgS
 ekuo ' kjhj esai kbZt kusokyhl cl scM+ h  U;wfDyd v Ey dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS & uha cw]la r j k] csy ] eq l Eeh
dksf' kdk gS &U ;w fDy ; ksVkbM l s  l R; i Q y dsmnkgj.k gS
& va Mk. kq( Ovum)  okVl u , oafØd dks ukscsy i q j l dkj & eVj ] v ke
 t hfor dksf' kdk dh [ kkst fn; k x; k Fkk  v l R; i Q y dsmnkgj.k gS
& Y; w osu gkW d us( 1674 bZ ñ esa ) & 1962 esa & l sc] uk' ki kr h] d Vgy
 t hoæO; dh [ kkst  l el w =kh foHkkt u dh [ kkst  v ke rFkk beyh ds[ kk; k t kusokyk
& Mq t kfMu Z us & okYVj Ýy sfea x us Hkkx gksrk gS
 t hoæO; dk ukedj.k  v ¼Z lw =kh foHkkt u dh [ kkst & eè; i Q y fHkfr
&iq j fd a t sus( 1839 esa ) &i Q keZ j r Fkk ew j sus  t hok. kq v ksa d h dksf' kdk fHkfr cuh
 dksf' kdk fHkfÙk i k; k t krk gS  dsUæd foHkkt u dh fØ; k dgykrh gS gksrh gS
& d soy i kni d ksf' kd kv ksaesa & dS fj ; ksd kbusfl l & E; w d ksisIVkbM d h
 dksf' kdk f>Yyh i k; h t krh gS  xq. kl w=kksadk fuekZ . k gksrk gS  ,a Vhck; ksfVDl i zkIr gksrsgS
& i kni , oat U r qnksuksaesa & ØksesfVu uked i nkFkZl s & t hok. kq v ksal s
 dksf' kdk f>Yyh cuh gksrh gS  dksf' kdkdsv n aj l w pukdki zokg fdl ds  t kbye , oaÝyks,e gS
& fy fi M@ i zksVhu d h }kjk gksrk gS& RNA &l a oguh; mÙkd
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 285

MODEL SET - 253 MODEL SET - 254 MODEL SET - 255

 pkj i kni gkeku
sZ gS  eksy Ldk l a
?k dst ho esa' ol u gksrk gS  euq
"; , oaLru/ kfj; ksadseq
[ ; mRl t hZ
& v kW fDl u] ft czsfy u] , fFky hu r Fkk & fxYl } kj k va x gksrk gS
Ýy ksfj t sa l  euq "; dsv kgkjuky dh v kS l r yEckbZ & oD̀d ( fd Muh)
 [ kkst k x; k i zFke i kni gkeksZ u gS gksrh gS  oD̀d dk ckgjh Hkkx dgykrk gS
& v kW fDl u & 8-10 ehVj & d ksVsZ Dl
 v kW Dl hu dh [ kkst  fVªfIl u] , ekbyst rFkk ykbi st gS  oD̀d dk Hkhrjh Hkkx dgykrk gS
& MkfoZ u us1880 esa &, a t kbe & esMw yk
 v kW Dl hu gS  i zksVhu , oai sIVksu dksi kW y hi sIVkbM~
l , oa  oD̀d dk ot u gksrk gS
& of̀¼o/ Z d i kni gkeksZ u v ehuksav Ey esai fjofrZ r djrk gS & 150 xzke ( y xHkx)
 xS l h; : i esai k; k t kusokyk , dek=k & fVªfIl u  oD̀d dh dk; kZ Red bdkbZgS
gkeksZ u gS  ykj esai k; k t kusokyk , a t kbe gS & usÚkW u
& , fFky hu & Vk; fy u r Fkk y kbl kst kbe  ew=k dk ja x i hyk gksrk gS
 iQ yksadksi dkusesal gk; d gksrk gS  ' kjhj dsrki dkscukk, j[ kusesaenn
&; w j ksØkse d sd kj . k
& , fFky hu djrk gS
 euq "; dk l cl sfodfl r Hkkx gksrk gS
 iw Q yksadsf[ kyusesaenn djrk gS & gkbi ksFkS y sel
& l sjhcze
& Ýy ksfj t a sl  ekuo ' kjhj dh nw l jh l cl scM+ h xza
fFk
 i kS / sdk t uu v a x gksrk gS & v Xuk' k; ( i sa fØ; kt )  gkbi ksFkSy el ekS twn gksrk gS
&i q "i  ' kjhj dk l cl sO;Lr v a x gS & v xzefLr "d esa
 uj , oaeknkesat uu bdkbZ ; ksadkl a; kst u & ân;  efLr"d dk l cl scM+ k Hkkx
dgykrk gS  ' kjhj l sân; dhv ksj jDr yst kusokyh & l sjhcze
& fu"ksp u jDrokfguh dgykrk gS  l sjhcsy e rFkk esMw y k v kWCyka
xsVk Hkkx gS
 ckS usi kS / sdksyEck dj usesal gk; d & f' kj k & i ' p efLr "d d k
gksrk gS  ân; l s' kjhj dhv ksj jDr yst kusokyh  ân; Li a nu xfr r Fkk ' ol u nj dks
& ft czsfy u jDrokfguh dgykrk gS fu; af=kr djrk gS
 , fcfl fl d , fl M , oa, fFkyhu gS & / euh & esMw y k v kWCy ka
xsVk
& , d of̀¼j ks/ d gkeksZ u  gheksXykschu es i k; k t kus okyk ykS g  gkbi ksFkSy sel dk eq [ ; dk; ZgS
 i "`i kasdh l [a; k dh of̀¼ es aLkgk; d gS ; kS fxd & va r% l zkoh xzafFk; ksal s l zkfor gksus
& , fFky hu & gheS fVu oky sgkeksZ U
l d k fu; a =k. k d j uk
 i kfjfLFkfrdh ra =k ; k i kfjra=k ' kCn dk  RBC dk eq [ ; dk; ZgS  l sjhcsy e dk eq [ ; dk; ZgS
l oZ i zFke i z;ksx fd; k Fkk &' kj hj dsl Hkhdksf' kd kesav kD Wl ht u & ' kj hj d sl a rqy u d kscuk, j [ kuk
& , ñ t hñ Vka l y sus i gq ¡p kuk  es: jTt q( Li kbuy dksMZ ) gksrk gS
 i kfjfLFkfrdh foKku dsUæfLFkr gS  , uhfe; k jksx gksrk gS & esMw y k v kWCy kaxsVk d k fi Ny k Hkkx
& csa xy q : esa & gheksXy ksfcu d sd eh d sd kj . k  es: j Tt q l s fd r uh t ksM+ h ra f=kdk, ¡
 i zksVkst ksv k l a ?k dst ho gS  yky : f/ jk.kqughacursgS
fudyr hgS
& v ehck] ; q Xy huk] i S
j kehf' k; e & FkS y sl hfe; k j ksx esa
& 31 t ksM+ h
 i ksjhi sQ jk l a?k dst ho gS  ' osr jDr d.k dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS
 raf=kdk mÙkd dh bdkbZgksrh gS
& l kbd kW u] Li a t ] ek; ksfu; k & v fLFkeTt k] fy Ei QuksM] ; Ñr ]
&U ;wj kW
u
 , uhfyMk l a ?k dst ho gS Iy hgk esa
& d sa pq v k] t ksad  ' osr jDr d.k dk eq [ ; dk; ZgS  ekal i s'kh, oav fLFkdkt ksM+dgykrkgS
 dsa pq , esafdruh t ksM+ h ân; gksrh gS & ' kj hj d ksj ksxksad sl a Øe. kl scpkuk & Vs.Mu
& pkj t ksM+ h  jDr dk eq [ ; dk; ZgS  v fLFk l sv fLFk dk t ksM+dgykrk gS
 v kFkzksiksMk l a ?k dst ho gS & ' kj hj d sr ki dk fu; a =k. kr Fkk ' kj hj & fy a xkesa Vl
&fr y pV~ Vk] ePNM]+[ kVey ] eD[ kh] d ksj ksxksal sj {kk d j uk  nqX/ i zksVhu dksi pkusokyk , a t kbe gS
d sa d M+ k] >ha xk eNy h  dkyZ yS a
MLVhuj dks ukscsy i q j Ldkj & j sfuu
 dkW d jksp dsân; esagksr sgS feyk Fkk  fdl h oLrqdk Hkkj l okZ f/ d gksrk gS
& 13 d {k ( psEcj ) & 1930 bZ ñ esa & / zqoksai j
 eksy Ldk l a ?k dst ho gS  ân; dh/ M+ d u dksfu; a f=kr djusokys  i kS
/ kt ksdkf; d i fjorZ u }kjkughac<+ rk
& ?kksa ?kk] l hi h gkeksZ u gS& Fkk; j kW fDl u , oa, Mªhusfy u gS& i i hr k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 286

1. fuEufyf[ kr es
adkS
u ok; qi n
z"wkd ughagS& 24. ' osr i zd k' k dksuyh esadS l si S
nk djrs
(A) SO2 (B) CO
TEST PAPER - 36 gS a\
1. (C)

(C) O2 (D) H2S (C) 31-50 ppm MhMhVh (A) rk¡csdsrkj dksxeZdjds 2. (C)
2. i zFke t ho dh mRifÙk gq bZ& (D) MhMhVh fcYdq
y ugha (B) rU rqdksxeZdjds 3. (D)
(A) i F̀oh i j 13. i zkÑfrd dhVuk' kd , t kfMjdfVu i zkIr (C) i jek.kqdksm }sfyr djds
(B) gok es a gksrk gS& (D) v .kq v ksadksnfyr djds 4. (B)
(C) t y es a (A) rE ckdwl s (B) uhe l s 25. egkl kxj es ašpht yrja xsadSl sgkrshgS
a\ 5. (B)
(D) fdl h v U ; xzg i j (C) v ke l s (D) i i hrsl s (A) H kw
d Ei l s (B) l w ; Zl s
3. t ho dh mRifÙk t ho l sgksrh gS A bl 14. ,a Vhck; ksfVd gksrh gS& (C) rkjks al s (D) pU æek l s 6. (B)
dFku dk l R;ki u fd; k & (A) i kS /s (B) nok, ¡ 26. dejsdksB.Mk fd; k t k l drk gS& 7. (A)
(A) yq bZi k' pj l s(B) oku gsy ekUV us (A) i kuh dscgusl s
(C) l hjIl (D) VkW d fl Ul
(C) jkcZ V gq d us (D) v ksisfju us (B) l E i hfMr xS l dksNksM+ usl s 8. (D)
15. fuEufyf[ kr esadkS u nw
/ dksngh cukrk
4. i kS/ sdsfdl Hkkx l sdkW iQ h i zkIr gksrh gS\ (C) jl ks bZxS l ls 9. (B)
gS& (D) Bks l dksfi ?kykusl s
(A) [ kehj (B) yS DVkscSfl yl
(A) i wQyksal s (B) cht ks al s
(C) jkbt ks il (D) jkbcks ft ; e 27. i zd k' kesal kr ja x gksrsgS Aja
a xksadksv yx 10.(B)
(C) i fÙ k; ksal s (D) i Q yksal s
16. buÝyw , Ut k (H1N1) dksv f/ d i zpfyr djusdk D; k rjhdk gS\ 11.(A)
5. fudksfVu i k; k t krk gS& (A) , d fi z Te l sja xksadksv yx&v yx
: i esat kuk t krk gS&
(A) pk; dh i fÙ k esa
(A) eS MdkmfMft t (B) Lokbu Ýyw fd; k t k l drk gS 12.(B)
(B) rE ckdwdh i Ùkh esa
(C) dkW eu Ýyw (D) jscht (B) fi Q YVj l s ja xksa dks v yx&v yx 13.(B)
(C) dkW iQ h dscht ksaesa
jkMkj dk v kfo"dkjd dkS u Fkk \ fd; k t k l drk gS
(D) uhe dh i kuh es a 17.
(C) i kS / ksadsja xksadksv yx&v yx fd; k 14.(B)
6. dhV&Hk{kh i kS / k gS& (A) jkcVZokVl u (B) Ýys feax
(C) cq ' koky (D) v kWfLVu t k l drk gS 15.(B)
(A) v ej cs y (B) Mªksl jk
(D) ja xksadksv yx&v yx ughafd; kt k
(C) xq y kc (D) ukxi Q uh 18. euq "; esa, ÝykVksfDl u [ kk| fo"kkDru 16.(B)
}kjk l kekU;r%dkS u&l k v a x i zHkkfor l drk gS
7. DNA dk ekW My i zLrq r djusdsfy,
gksrk gS\ 28. lw ;Z&xzg.k rc gksrk gSt c &
1962 es aukscy i q j Ldkj feyk & 17.(A)
(A) pU æek chp esagks
(A) okVl u , oafØd dks (A) ân; (B) i s
Q iQ M+k 18.(D)
(B) i F̀oh chp es agks
(B) Mkñ , ñ t hñ [ kq j kuk dks (C) oD̀d (D) ; Ñr
(C) l w ; Zchp esagks
(C) jkcVZgq d dks 19. fuEufyf[ kr esa l s fdl foVkfeu esa 19.(D)
(D) l w ;Z ] pUæek o i F̀oh , d js[kk esa
(D) fcz xl , oafda x dks dksckYV gksrk gS& 20.(C)
v kuq oka
f' kdrk dst Uenkrk gS& gksrFkk og̀Li fr ml js[kk esau gks
8. (A) foVkfeu B6 (B) foVkfeu B2
(A) yS ekdZ (B) MkfoZ u 29. l cl sNksVk fnu dc gksrk gS& 21.(A)
(C) foVkfeu B1 (D) foVkfeu B12
(C) [ kq j kuk (D) es a
My (A) 22 fnl E cj (B) 23 fl rEcj
20. bues al sjDr nkc dkeki d ; a =kdkuS&l k 22.(B)
v kywD; k gS& (C) 21 ekpZ (D) 23 v xLr
9. gS\
(A) t M+ (B) ruk 30. l ksusdks?kksy k t k l drk gS& 23.(C)
(A) Li Q sjksehVj (B) v fueks ehVj
(C) i Q y (D) cht (A) l YÝ; w fjd , fl M esa
(C) fLi Q Xekesuske
shVj (D) v kehVj 24.(B)
10. pspd ds oS fl u dks l oZ i zFke rS ; kj (B) ukbfVª d , fl M esa
21. fo| q r mRiUu djus dsfy, dkS u&l h
fd; k & (C) rhu H kkx gkbMªksDyksfjd v Ey rFkk 25.(D)
èkkrqdk mi ; ksx gksrk gS\
(A) yq bZi k' pj us(B) MkW ñ t suj us , d Hkkx ukbfVªd v Ey esa
(A) ; w j sfu; e (B) yks gk 26.(B)
(C) fyLVj us (D) l kYd us (D) gkbMª ksDyksfjd , fl M esa
(C) rk¡ck (D) , Y; q ehfu; e
11. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l h chekjh i j 31. pw gkfo"kekjusdkt gj fdl jkl k; fud 27.(A)
22. yksy d dh dkykof/ (Time-Period) & i nkFkZl scurk gS\
dkcwi k fy; k x; k gS\
(A) æ O;eku dsÅi j fuHkZ j djrh gS 28.(A)
(A) Vhñ chñ i j (A) bFkkby v Ydks gy
(B) yE ckbZdsÅi j fuHkZ j djrh gS
(B) dS l j ij
a (B) feFkkby v kbl ks &l k; usV 29.(A)
(C) t ks M+ ksadsfMl v kW MZj ij (C) l e; dsÅi j fuH kZ
j djrh gS (C) ft a d iQ kW
Li QkbM
(D) efLr"d dsfMl v kW MZj ij (D) rki Øe dsÅi j fuH kZ
j djrh gS (D) bFkkby v kbl ks l k; ukbM
30.(C)

12. Hkkjr dsykxska sdhol kes ai k; kt krkgS& 23. pq Ecdh; l b qZfdl rji Ql d ars djrhgS\ 32. gkbMªkst u dkst ykusl sD; k cusxk \ 31.(C)
(A) 1-12 ppm MhMhVh (A) i w oZ (B) i f' pe (A) v kW Dl ht u (B) j k[ k
(B) 1-30 ppm MhMhVh (C) mÙ kj (D) v kdk' k (C) feV~ Vh (D) i kuh
32.(D)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 287

1. ek; ksXyksfcu esadkS u&l k / krqgksrk gS\ (A) r k¡ck (B) pk¡nh
(A) r k¡ck (B) pk¡nh
TEST PAPER - 37 (C) fuds y (D) t Lrk
1. (D)

(C) l ks uk (D) yks gk (B) fyÝV ds9.8 ehñ@ 2

l sñ dsRoj.k l s 17. dPpsi Q yksadksÑf=ke : i l si dkusds
2. (C)
2. , fLi fju dgk¡ l sfeyrh gS\ uhpsv krsl e; ' kw U; gksxk fy, i z;ksx esaykbZt kusokyh xS l dk
(A) i sVªksfy; e l s (C) fyÝV ds9.8 ehñ@ l sñ dsRoj.k l s uke gS&
3. (D)
(B) i F̀oh l s fdl h Hkh fn' kk esat krsl e; ' kw U; (A) v eks fu; k
(C) , d i s M+l s gksxk (B) ukbVªks tu 4. (B)
(D) , fl Mks adh jkl k; fud v fHkfØ; k l s (D) fyÝV dsR oj.k dh nj cnyusl s (C) dkcZ u eksuksDl kbM
3. i hry dkS u&l h / krq v ksadk feJ.k gS\ i zHkkfor ughagksxkA (D) , fFkyhu o , l hfVyhu 5. (C)
(A) rk¡ck v kS j fudsy v kerkS j ij l q j {kk Ý; w t yxkusdsfy,
11. 18. foLi Q ksVd ukbVªksfXyl jhu gS, d &
(B) fuds y v kS j t Lrk i z;ksx gksusokyk rkj fdl i nkFkZdk (A) ued 6. (A)
(C) eS Xuhf' k; e v kS j t Lrk cuk gksrk gS\ (B) ukbVª ks gkbMªksd kcZu
(D) rk¡ck v kS j t Lrk (A) fVu (C) l fE eJ.k gkbMªksd kcZ u 7. (A)
4. rSj usdsrkykc esarS j usl seuq "; dh (B) l hl k (D) , LVj
Ropk t y t krh gS& (C) fuds y
(A) v ojDr fdj.k dsdkj.k
19. t Lrsdks, d crZ u i j fo| q r &ysiu dh 8. (A)
(D) fVu v kS j l hl sdh , d feJ/ krq
(B) Dyks j hu dsdkj.k fof/ esa&
12. i hry dscrZ uksadksdybZdjrsl e; (A) crZ u dks½.k / q zo cuk; k t krk gS 9. (B)
(C) Å"ek dsdkj.k
xje crZ u dh l i Q kbZds fy, i z;ksx (B) ' kq¼ t Lrsdks/ u / q zo cuk; k t krk
(D) i jkcS a
xuh fdj.k dsdkj.k
fd, t kusokysv eksfu; e DyksjkbM pw . kZ gS
10.(B)
5. t c oS |q frd Åt kZxfr esai fjofrZ r gksrh
l sfudyusokyk / q v k¡ gS& (C) crZ u dks½.k / q zo v kS j ' kq¼ t Lrs
gSrc &
(A) v eks fu; k 11.(D)
(A) Å"ek dh dks bZgkfu ughagksrh dks/ u / q zo cuk; k t krk gS
(B) dkcZ u eksuksDl kbM
(B) 50% Å"ek dh gkfu gks r h gS (D) crZ u dks / u / q zo v kS j t Lrs dks 12.(D)
(C) Dyks fjd , fl M dk gkbMªks
(C) 30% Å"ek dh gkfu gks r h gS ½.k / q zo cuk; k t krk gS
(D) v eks fu; k v kS j gkbMªksDyksfjd , fl M
(D) 80% m "ek dh gkfu gksrh gS 20. ok; qesadkS u&l hukscy xS l ughagksrh\ 13.(B)
' kDdj dsfd.ou l sD; k curk gS& 13. t Lrsds, d v k; ru Hkkx ( ?kuRo 7100
6. (A) ghfy; e (B) fu; kW u
(A) bFkkby v Ydks gy fdxzk@ ehVj3) dksnksv k; ru Hkkx rk¡ck
(C) v kxZ u (D) js MkW u 14.(C)
(B) feFkkby v Ydks gy ( ?kuRo 8900 fdxzkñ@ ehVj3) l sfeykus
21. ' kq
"d ci Q ZD; k gksrk gS\
(C) , fl fVd , fl M
i j i hry curkgS Ai hry dk?kuR o gS&
(A) Bks l ci Q Z 15.(D)
(A) 8000 fdxz kñ@ ehVj 3
(D) Dyks j ksfi Q y (B) Bks l dkcZ u Mkb&v kW Dl kbM
v Ey o"kkZgksrh gS& (B) 83000 fdxz kñ@ehVj3
7. (C) Bks l v eksfu; k 16.(A)
(A) dkj[ kkuks al s (C) 95000 fdxz kñ@ehVj3
(D) Bks l l Yi Q j Mkb&v kW Dl kbM
(B) i sVªksy l s (D) 9800 fdxz kñ@ ehVj3 17.(D)
22. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l kfoVkfeu [ kw u
(C) dks ; yk t ykusl s 14. v Ydksgfyd [ kehj (Fermentation) dk
v kf[ kjh mRikn (Product) D; k gS\ dst eusesav ko' ; d gksrk gS\
(D) ydM+ hl s 18.(D)
(A) foVkfeu&A (B) foVkfeu&C
8. xsgw¡ dh [ ksrh dsfy, dkS u&l smoZ jd (A) i kb: fod , fl M
(C) foVkfeu&E (D) foVkfeu&K
mi ; ksx djsa xs\ (B) , s fl VsfYMgkbM 19.(C)
(C) bFkkby v Ydks gy 23. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k gkW eksZ
u gS\
(A) ukbVª kst u (B) i ks VSf' k; e
(A) v kjñ , uñ , ñ(B) bU oVsZt
(C) rk¡ck (D) yks gk (D) i Q kW
feZd , fl M 20.(D )
gkbMªksDyksfjd , fl Mdk¡p dhcksry esa (C) bU lq fyu (D) , LdkfW cZd , fl M
9. t c , d i RFkj dkspk¡n dh l rg l s 15.
i F̀oh i j yk; k t krk gSrks& ughaj[ kkt krkgS ] D; ksa
fd og v fHkfØ; k 24. fodkl dk dkj.k gS& 21.(B)

djrk gS& (A) i Q kWfl y i nkFkZ

(A) bl dk æ O;eku cny t k, xk
(A) n`' ; i z d k' k l s (B) t husdsfy, l a ?k"kZ 22.(D)
(B) bl dkH kkj cny t k,xk] i jU rqæ O; eku ugha
(B) dk¡p dh l ks fM; e v kW Dl kbM l s (C) i h<+ h l si h<+h v uq dwyu
(C) H kkj v kS j æO;eku cny t k; sa xs
(D) u æ O;eku v kS j u gh Hkkj cnysa xs (C) dk¡p dh, Y; q ehfu; e v kW Dl kbMl s (D) oa ' kkxfr 23.(C)

10. v ki fyÝV esa[ kM+ sgSafyÝV esai Q ' kZi j (D) dk¡p dhfl fydkW u Mkbv kW Dl kbMl s 25. Dyksjksfi Q y esadkS u&l h / krqdk v k; u
24.(C)
v ki dsHkkj }kjk jgk cy & 16. ok; qesaFkksM+ hnsj j[ kusi j fdl h/ krqds i k; k t krk gS\
(A) fyÝV es a9.8 ehñ@ l sñ2 dsRoj.k l s Åi j gjsja x dh csfl d dkcksZ usV dh (A) yks gk (B) eS Xuhf' k; e
25.(B)
Åi j t krsl e; ' kw U; gksxkA i jr t e t krh gS ] og / krqgS& (C) t Lrk (D) dks ckYV
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 288

1. fuEufyf[ kr esal s dkS u&l k euq "; esa 22. fuE

u esal sfdl s' kq "d ci Q ZdgrsgS a&
v o' ks"kh v a x ughagS a\
TEST PAPER - 38 (A) fMgkbMª sVsM ci Q Z
1. (C)

(A) fuDVhVs fVax i jnk (A) f=kHkq

t kdkj fi jkfeM (B) i gkM+ ksai j fxjusokyhi zkÑfrd ci Q Z 2. (A)
(B) d.kZ i kfy dh d.kkZ Hk eka l i sf' k; k¡ (B) v "Vi Q ydh; (C) Bks l dkcZ u Mkb&v kW Dl kbM
3. (A)
(C) l keusokyspi V nk¡r ( ÑU rd) (C) l eryh; (D) Bks l dkcZ u eksuksv kW
Dl kbM
(D) oehZ iQ kW
e vi S a
fMDl (D) prq "i Q
ydh; 23. fuEu / krq v ksaesal sdkSu l kekU; rki i j 4. (D)
2. ' kDdjkv ksaesal cl sehBh gS& 13. , d rRo X dh ckáre d{kk esapkj æo gS\
(A) Úw DVkst (B) X yw d kst bysDVªkWu gS A gkbMªkst u dsl kFk bl ds (A) l hl k (B) i kjk
5. (C)

(C) l q Økst (D) yS DVkst ; kS

fxd dk dkS u&l k l w=k gksxk \ (C) fufdy (D) fVu 6. (B)
3. bl l nhdh' kq : v kr esagokbZt gkt dk (A) X4H (B) X4H4 24. l kSj &Åt kZfuEu esal sfdl l si zkIr gksrh
v kfo"dkj fdl usfd; k Fkk \ (C) XH3 (D) XH4
gS\
7. (C)

(A) jkbV cz nl Z (B) t sEl okV 14. rhl jsv kSj pkS Fksl ewg dsv kW Dl kbM dk (A) pU æek (B) l eq æ 8. (B)
(C) gE Úh Msoh (D) oksu oksÅu l kekU; xq . k/ eZD; k gS\ (C) l w ;Z (D) gok
VsfyLdksi dh[ kkst fdl oS Kkfud usdh (A) cs fl d v kS j , sfl fMd 9. (D)
4.
25. fuEu esal sdkS u&l h/ krqv ¼Z pkyd ds
Fkh \ (B) cs fl d : i esaVªka ft LVj esai z;ksx gksrk gS\ 10.(C)
(A) U ;w Vu (B) t s El okV (C) , fl fMd
(A) r k¡ck (B) t es fu; e
Z
(C) gE Úh Msoh (D) xS y hfy; ks (D) m nkl hu 11.(C)
(C) xz siQ kbV (D) pk¡nh
5. fuEufyf[ kr es al sfdl esa½.kkR ed vkos 'k 15. ft l rRo dsi jek.kqesanksi zksVkW u] nks
26. Vjckbu , oaMk; useks l sfct yh i zkIr 12.(B)
gksrk gS\ U;wVªkW
u gks] nksbysDVªkW u gks] ml rRo dh
djusesafdl Åt kZdksfo| q r Åt kZesa
(A) X- fdj . k (B) v Yi Q k fdj.k æO;eku l a [ ; k fdruh gksrh gS\ 13.(D)
i fjorZ u djrsgS a\
(C) chVk fdj.k (D) xkek fdj.k (A) 2 (B) 4
(A) jkl k; fud Åt kZ 14.(A)
6. nksmÙkjksÙkj Ü k̀a
x v Fkok nksmÙkjksÙkj xrZ (C) 6 (D) 8
(B) l kS j Åt kZ
dschp dh nw j h dksD; k dgrsgS a\ 16. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkSu&l k bysDVªkW
fud 15.(B)
(C) es sd Sfudy Åt kZ
(A) v k; ke (B) rj a xnS è; Z la: i .k / krqrRoksadsfy, gksrk gS\
(D) eS xusfVd Åt kZ 16.(D)
(C) v kof̀Ù k (D) bues al sdksbZugha (A) 2, 8 (B) 2, 8, 7
27. i <+ us esadke v kus okys Xykl ysUl
7. i nkFkZdsl a osx dsv uq i kr l sdkS u&l h (C) 2, 8, 8 (D) 2, 8, 8, 2 17.(B)
fdl i zd kj dsysUl l scursgS a\
HkkS
frd jkf' k i zkIr dh t krh gS\ 17. fu"kspu dh fØ; k dgk¡ i j gksrh gS\
(A) v ory (B) m Ùky
(A) os x (B) R oj . k 18.(A)
(A) xH kk'Zk; esa (B) v .Mokfguh esa
(C) l k/ kj . k (D) a v kS j b
(C) æ O;eku (D) cy (C) v .M xz fFk esa(D) ; ksfu ekxZesa
a 19.(C)
cy xq . kui Q y gS& 28. fuEu esal sl cl sl [ r dkS u gS\
8. 18. Fkk; jkW
; M xa zfFk l s FkkW
; jkW
fDl u Ï kfor
(A) ghjk (B) Xykl
(A) æ O;eku v kS j osx dk dj us ds fy, mr sft r dj us okyk 20.(C)
(C) DokVZ t
~ (D) Iys fVue
(B) æ O;eku v kS j Roj.k dk v Ur% Ï koh gkW eksZ
u dkSu&l k gS& 21.(D)
(C) H kkj v kS j osx dk (A) TSH (B) FSH
29. Bksl di w j l sdi w j cukusdhi zfØ; kdks
(D) H kkj v kS j Roj.k dk (C) LTH (D) ACTH
dgrsgS a& 22.(C)
fuEufyf[ kr esa dkS u&l h jkf' k l fn' k (A) ok"i hdj. k (B) fgehdj.k
9. 19. d' k:s d jTt qesal sfdruht kM
s+
hra
f=kdk, ¡ 23.(B)
ughagS\ fudyrhgS\ (C) fi ?kyuk (D) m èoZ i kru
(A) foLFkki u (B) os x (A) 13 (B) 33 30. fuEu i nkFkks±esal sdkS u&l k i nkFkZ[ kkus 24.(C)
(C) cy (D) v k; ru (C) 31 (D) 12 dhoLrq v ka sdsi fjj{k.kes ai ;zkxs gkrskgS&
25.(B)
10. 1 fdehñ nw j h dk rkRi; ZgS& 20. i zfrorhZfØ; kv ksadkfu; a =k.k dsUædgk¡ (A) l kbfVª d , fl M
(A) 100 ehVj (B) 1000 l s ehñ i j gS\ (B) i ks VSf' k; e DyksjkbM 26.(C)
(C) 1000 ehVj (D) 100 l s ehñ (A) i zefLr"d esa (C) l ks fM; e csUt ks,V
11. Roj.k Kkr djusdk l gh l w =k gS& (B) v uq efLr"d esa (D) l ks fM; e DyksjkbM 27.(B)

vu (C) d' ks : d jTt qesa 31. MkW DVj }kjk , uslFkhfl ; k ds : i esa 28.(A)
(A) a  (B) a  u  vt i z;ksx gksusokyh gkL; xS l gS&
t (D) ra f=kdk dksf' kdk esa
v u vu 21. fuEu esal sdku S&l k/ krqjks'kuhdscYcksa (A) ukbVª kst u 29.(D)
(C) a  (D) a  (B) ukbVª kst u v kW Dl kbM
t 2 es afi Q
ykesaV ds: i es ai ;zksx gksrk gS\ 30.(C)
12. l Yi Q
j gsDl kÝyksjkbM v .kqdk v kdkj (A) ykS g (B) ekWfyfCMue (C) ukbVª l v kW Dl kbM
dkSu&l k gS\ (C) pk¡nh (D) VaxLVu (D) ukbVª kst u Mkbv kW Dl kbM 31.(C)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 289

1. okguka sl sfudyusokyhxS l dku S&l hgS\ (C) N2 (D) Cl2

(A) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
TEST PAPER - 39 22. fdl / krql scuk; k gokbZt gkt rFkk
1. (B)

(B) dkcZ u eksuksv kW Dl kbM 11. i kuh dk ?kuRo v f/ dre gksrk gS& jsy fMCcsesai q t sZdsdke esafy; kt krk 2. (C)
(C) ek' kZxS l (A) 4°C i j (B) 4°K i j gS\ 3. (A)
(D) ukbVª kst u v kW Dl kbM (C) –4°F i j (D) –4°C i j (A) r k¡ck (B) yks gk
2. [ kkukcukusesai z;ksx dht kusokyhxS l 12. nk<+ h cukusdsfy, dke esaykrsgS a& (C) , Y; q ehfu; e (D) buesal sdkb sZugha 4. (A)
eq [ ; r%gS& (A) v ory ni Z . k (B) l ery ni Z .k 23. v k¡r ksaesajksx dsfunku esafuEu fdj.kksa 5. (C)
(A) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM (C) m Ùky ni Z. k (D) buesal sdksbZugha dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS\
(B) dkcZ u eksuksv kW Dl kbM 13. nksigj ds12 ct sfdl fn' kk esabUæ/ (A) X-fdj.kks a dk (B)  - fdj.kksadk 6. (D)
(C) feFks u uq "k fn[ kkbZnsrk gS\ (C)  - fdj.kks adk(D)  - fdj.kksadk 7. (D)
(D) ukbVk ªtsu , oavkD W l ht u xS l dkfeJ.k (A) i f' pe es s
a 24. i ;zkxs' kkykesal oZ iF
zke DNA dkl a ' ys
"k.k
3. fuEu esal sdkS u&l k i nkFkZl kcq u cukus (B) nf{k.k es a fd; k Fkk & 8. (C)
esai z;q Dr gksrk gS\ (C) i w oZesa (A) feyj us (B) [ kq
j kuk us 9. (B)
(A) ouLi fr rs y (B) eksfcy rsy (D) ; g ughafn[ kkbZi M+ sxk (C) Mhñ oz ht us (D) dS fYou us
(C) ds j ksfl u rsy (D) dfVa x rsy 14. nwj nf̀"V fuokj.kdsfy, dke es aysr sgS
a& 25. to Sfodkl dksl oZ iFzke fdl usl e>k; k\ 10.(C)
4. euq "; ds' kjhj esa[ kw u ds' kq f¼dj.kdh (A) v ory ys Ul (B) mÙky ni Z .k (A) U ;wVu us 11.(A)
i zfØ; k dksdgrsgS a& (C) m Ùky ysUl (D) v ory ni Z .k (B) v kbU l Vhu us
(A) Mk; fyfl l (B) fgyks y sfl l Ý; w t dk fl ¼ka r gS&
15. (C) pkYl ZMkfoZ u us 12.(A)
(C) es d fSudy Åt kZ(D) i S j kysfl l (A) fo| q r dk jkl k; fud i zHkko (D) yS ekdZus 13.(D)
5. foVkfeu t ks[ kV~ Vsi Qyksaesai k; kt krkgS (B) fo| q r dk ; ka f=kd i zHkko 26. i zd k' k&l a' ys"k.k dsfy, dkS u&l h xSl
rFkkpeZdksLoLFkj[ kuses at : jhgkrskgS& (C) fo| q r dk Å"eh; i zHkko v ko' ; d gS\ 14.(C)
(A) foVkfeu&A (B) foVkfeu&B (D) fo| q r dk pq Ecdh; i zHkko (A) O2 (B) CO
15.(C)
(C) foVkfeu&C (D) foVkfeu&D 16. i zd k' kdk' kwU;kodk' kesaosx v uq ekur% (C) N2 (D) CO2
6. fuEu esal sfdl dhdehl se/ q esg gksrk gS& 27. fuEu jDr oxZl koZ
f=kd nkrk gksrk gS& 16.(B)
gS\ (A) 3×1010 ehVj @ l sñ (A) B (B) O
(A) X ykbl hu (B) gheks Xyksfcu (B) 3×108 ehVj@ l sñ
17.(B)
(C) A (D) AB
(C) fgLVs ehu (D) bU lqfyu (C) 3×108 fdehñ@ l sñ 28. iq
#"k t hu l a
?kVu gksrk gS& 18.(B)
7. i kS/ ksa, oai sM+ ksadk [ kkuk rS ; kj djusdh (D) 3×108 i z d k' k o"kZ (A) XX (B) XY
i zfØ; k dgykrh gS& 17. / ksusdsl ksMsdk jkl k; fud l w =k gS&
19.(C)
(C) X (D) Y
(A) dkckg sZkbMªsfyl l (A) NaOH (B) Na2CO3 29. i zd k' k l a
' ys"k.k gksrk gS& 20.(A)
(B) es Vkcksfyd fl UFksfl l (C) NaHCO3 (D) Ca(OH)2 (A) jkf=k es a
(C) i Q ksVksl sfUl Vkbt s'ku 21.(B)
18. ' kq
"d ci QZgS& (B) fnu es av kSj jkf=k esa
(D) i Q ksVksfl UFksfl l (A) Bks l i kuh (C) fnu v Fkok jkf=k es a 22.(C)
8. tS fod fl LVe esajkl k; fud fØ; k dh (B) Bks l dkcZu Mkbv kW Dl kbM (D) ds oy fnu esa
i zfØ; k dksrst djusdsfy, mÙkjnk; h 23.(A)
(C) fut yZ ci Q Z 30. i zd k' k fofdj.k dh i zÑfr gksrh gS&
i nkFkZgS a&
(D) Bks l gkbMªkst u i jkW
Dl kbM (A) rja x dsl eku 24.(B)
(A) cS DVhfj; k (B) Mhñ, uñ, ñ
19. jkl k; fud m| ksx esadkSu&l krst kc ew
y (B) d.k dsl eku
(C) , U t kbe (D) bU lqfyu 25.(D)
jkl k; fud ekuk t krk gS& (C) rja x , oad.k dsl eku
9. i zFke Hkkjrh; mi xzg v k; Z HkV~Vdc NksM+ k 26.(D)
x; k \
(A) N2CO3 (B) NNO3 (D) rja x , oad.k] fdl h dsl eku ugha
(A) 10 t q y kb]Z 1992 bZ ñ esa
(C) H2SO4 (D) HCL 31. lw ; Zdsi zd k' k dks/ jrh dh l rg i j 27.(B)
20. i jek.kqdsukfHkd esafuEu d.kgkrssgS
a& i gq¡pusesayxusokykl e; gSyxHkx &
(B) 19 v i z S
y ] 1975 bZ ñ esa
(A) i z
ksVku
W, oaU;w VªkW
u (A) 4.2 l s d s.M (B) 4.8 l sd s.M
28.(B)
(C) 1 uoE cj] 1966 bZ ñ esa
(B) bys DVªkW
u , oad.k (C) 8.3 feuV (D) 3.6 ?ka
Vs
(D) 2 fnl E cj] 1975 bZ ñ esa 29.(D)
(C) i z
ksVku
W, oabysDVªkW u èofu dk ok; qosx v uq ekur%gS&
10. bUl S V&2A dc NksM+ k x; k \ 32.
(D) bys DVªkW
u , oaU;wVªkW
u (A) 10 fdehñ@ l sd s.M
30.(C)
(A) 4 i Q jojh] 1975 bZ ñ esa
(B) 8 eb]Z 1974 bZ ñ esa 21. fuEu xS l dksv JqxS l dhrjg dke esa (B) 332 ehVj@ l sd s.M 31.(C)
(C) 10 t q y kbZ] 1992 esa ysrsgS a& (C) 10 ehy@ feuV
32.(B)
(D) 19 v i z y ] 1975 bZ
S ñ esa (A) H2 (B) SO2
(D) 3×1010 l s ehñ@ l sd s.M
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 290

1. i kuh dk ?kuRo v f/ dre gksrk gS& (A) gkbMªkst u

(A) 100°C i j (B) 4°C i j
TEST PAPER - 40 (B) dkcZ u MkbZ v kW
Dl kbM
1. (B)

(C) 0°C i j (D) –4°C i j (A) ukfHkdh; fo[ k.Mu }kjk (C) v kWDl ht u (D) ukbVªkst u 2. (B)
2. l j l hñohñ jeu dksHkkS frdhdkukscsy (B) ukfHkdh; l a y ; u }kjk 20. l kSj e.My dk l cl scM+ k xzg gS&
iqj Ldkj i zkIr gq v k Fkk & (C) v kD W l hdj.k v fHkfØ; kv ksa}kjk (A) i F̀oh (B) eaxy 3. (C)
(A) 1928 es a (B) 1930 es a (D) v odj.k v fH kfØ; kv ksa}kjk (C) og̀Li fr (D) ' kfu
(C) 1932 es a (D) 1950 es a 12. foVkfeu ‘C’ dk jkl k; fud uke gS& 21. l sfYl ; l Ldsy i j ekuo ' kjhj dk 4. (C)
3. nw/ mnkgj.k gS ] ,d & (A) , Ldk fW
cZ d vEy (B) Fkk; ehu l kekU; rki eku gksxk &
(A) foy; u dk (C) l kbfVª d v Ey (D) VkjVsfjd v Ey (A) 31°C (B) 98.4°C
5. (D)

(B) dkyk; M fofy; u dk 13. fuEufyf[ kr esa l s fdl [ kfut }kjk (C) 37°C (D) 31.5°C 6. (D)
(C) beYl u dk yksgk i zkIr fd; k t krk gS& 22. i jek.kqukfHkd dsv o; o gS a&
(D) ok; qfoy; u dk (A) pw usdk i RFkj (B) fi p CyS .M (A) bys DVªkWu v kS j i zksVkWu 7. (C)
, d i hdksxzke cjkcj gksrk gS& (C) eks ukt kbV jsr (D) gsesVkbV
4. (B) bys DVªkWu v kS j U;w VªkW
u
(A) 10–6 xz ke ds (B) 10–9 xzke ds 14. , d dkj cS Vªh esai z;q
Dr fo| q r v i ?kV~ ; (C) i z ksVkWu v kS j U;w VªkW
u 8. (D)
(C) 10 xz–12
ke ds (D) 10–15 xzke ds gksrk gS& (D) i z ksVkWu] U;w VªkW
u v kS j bysDVªkW u
5. LVhy dh dBksjrk i znku djusdsfy, (A) gkbMª ksDyksfjd v Ey 9. (B)
23. ePNj Hkxkus okyh nokv ksa esal fØ;
c<+ kbZt krh gS& (B) l YÝ; w fjd v Ey jl k; u gS& 10.(D)
(A) dkcZ u dh ek=kk (C) ukbfVª d v Ey
(A) , fyFkz hu (B) LVª ksfi u
(B) eS a
xt hu dh ek=kk (D) v kl q r ty
(C) 2-v kbl ks i zksikW
Dl hfi Q ukby 11.(B)
(C) fl fydkW u dh ek=kk 15. ; fn fdl h, sud dsysUl ksadh' kfDr +2
(D) cs Ut hu gsDl kDyksjksiQ hu
(D) Øks fe; e dh ek=kk Mk; kIsVj gk]srksbl dhi Q kd
s l nw j hgkxsh& 12.(A)
24. fdl hi jek.kq &ukfHkd dkv kbl ksVksi og
6. ?kjsy w, yñi hñt hñfl ys.Mjksaesankc eki d (A) 200 l s ehñ (B) 100 l sehñ
ukfHkd gS ] ft l esa&
ughai znku fd, t krsgS ] D; ksa
a fd & (C) 50 l s ehñ (D) 2 l sehñ 13.(D)
(A) U ;w VªkW
uksadhl a [ ; koghgksrhgSi jUrq
(A) oscgq r ega xsgksrsgS 16. 100 okV dk fct yhdk cYc] ; fn 10
i zksVkWu dh l a [ ; k fHkUu gksrh gS 14.(B)
(B) ; s, yi ht h fl ys . MjksaesaxS l dh ?ka
Vst ysrksfct yh dk [ kpZgksxk &
(B) i zksVkWuksadhl a [ ; koghgksrhgSi jUrq
ek=kk dksi znf' kZ r ughadj l drs (A) 0–1 bdkbZ (B) 1 bdkbZ
U;w VªkW
uksadh l a [ ; k fHkUu gksrh gS 15.(C)
(C) budk i z ; ksx fujki n ughagS (C) 10 bdkbZ (D) 100 bdkbZ
(C) i zksVkW uksav kS
j U;w VªkW
uksanksuksadh l a [;k
(D) ; s, yi ht h }kjk pks d gkst krsgS a 17. Hkkjh i kuh og gksrk gS& 16.(B)
ogh gksrh gS ] i jUrqbysDVªkW uksadh
7. ØksesVksxzki Q hdhrduhd dki z;ksx gksrk (A) ft l dk rki eku 4°C i j fLFkj j[ kk
t krk gS la [ ; k fHkUu gksrh gS
gS& 17.(C)
(D) i zksVkW uksav kS
j U;w VªkW
uksanksuksadh l a [;k
(A) ja xhu i nkFkksZdh i gpku djusesa (B) ft l es adS fY' k; e v kSj i ksVsf' k; e ds
(B) i nkFkks ±dh l a j puk fu/ kZ j .k esa v foys; yo.k gksrsgS a fHkUu gksrh gS 18.(B)
25. 20 o"kZdh v k; q es a ekuo ' kjhj esa
(C) ja xhu i nkFkks±dsi zHkko v kl ou esa (C) ft l es agkbMkªstu dkLFkku vkbl kV sksIl
(D) , d feJ.k l s i nkFkks ±dks v yx ysysrk gS gfM~ M; ksadh l a [ ; k gksrh gSyxHkx & 19.(D)

(A) 100 (B) 200

djusesa (D) ft l es av kWDl ht u dk LFkku ml dk 20.(C)
(C) 300 (D) bues
al sdkbsZugha
8. fuEufyf[ kr esadkS u&l kv Ey fl jdsesa v kbl ksVksIl ysysrk gS
mi fLFkr gS\ 18. B.M dsfnuksaesayksgsdsxq Vdksav kS j 26. fL=k; ksadh rq y uk esai q
#"k o.kkZ U/rk l s 21.(C)
(A) gkbMª ksDyksfjd v Ey ydM+ h dksi zkr% dky Nq , ¡ rksyksgsdk v fèkd i hfM+ r gksl drsgS aD; ksa
fd &
xqVdk B.Mk yxrk gS ] D; ksafd & (A) osvf/ d ekufl d ruko l sxq t jrsgS
a 22.(C)
(B) l kbfVª d v Ey
(A) yks gsdsxq Vdsdk rki ydM+ h ds (B) osv f/ d ns j ?kj l sckgj jgrsgS a
(C) v kW Dt sfyd v Ey
(D) , l hfVd v E y xqVdsl sde gksrk gS (C) m uesadsoy , d X Øksekslkse gksrkgS 23.(A)

9. IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dk l w =k gS& (B) ydM+ hdhrq y ukesayksgkÅ"ekdk (D) m uesal k/ kj.kr%de pchZgksrh gS
24.(B)
(A) CaSO4 (B) (CaSO4)H2O v PNk pkyd gS 27. fct yh dh [ ki r fdl ds eki u i j
(C) CaSO4H2O (D) CaSO42H2O (C) ydM+ hdhrq y ukesayksgkÅ"ekdk v kèkkfjr gksrk gS& 25.(D)
10. fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl esadkcZ u ughagS\ [ kjkc pkyd gS 1. okV 2. oks
YVst
(A) ghjk (B) xzsiQ
kbV (D) yk g
ssdkxq VdkydM+ hl sHkkjhgkrskgS 3. v kse 4. , Ei h; j 26.(C)

(C) dks ; yk (D) bues al sdksbZugha 19. gok esaft l xS l dh ek=kk l cl sv f/ (A) ds oy 1 (B) 1 , oa2
27.(A)
11. lw; Zi j Åt kZdk fuekZ . k gksrk gS& d gksrh gSog gS& (C) 2 , oa3 (D) 1 , oa4
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 291

1. , pñv kbZ ñHkhñ }kjk gksusokyk jksx gS& (D) ok; q

e.My nh?kZrja x¼S ; Zdks y?kq
(A) {k; j ks x (B) v kU =k' kks/
TEST PAPER - 41 rjaxnSè; Zdhvi s{kkvf/ d vo' kkfs"kr
1. (D)

(C) dS Ul j (D) , M~ l egÙoi w . kZv ax gS& djrk gS 2. (A)

2. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u oS d fYi d Åt kZ (A) i q
"i (B) i Ù kh 21. , d ekbØkW u cjkcj gS&
(C) ruk (D) t M+
3. (D)
dk l cl scM+ k Hk.Mkj gS& (A) 1/10 fefeñ (B) 1/100 fefeñ
(A) l kS j Åt kZ (B) Tokjh; Åt kZ 13. fdl ouLi fr [ kk| esav f/ dre i zksVhu (C) 1/1000 fefeñ (D) 1/10000 fefeñ 4. (B)
(C) i jek.kqÅt kZ (D) H kw
&m"eh; Åt kZ gksrk gS\ 22. v frpkydrk dk y{k.k gS&
3. jsfM; ks/ehZi nkFkZmRl ft Z r djrk gS& (A) puk (B) eVj (A) m Pp i kjxE;rk(B) fuEu i kjxE; rk 5. (B)
(A) v Yi Q k fdj.ka s(B) chVk fdj.ksa (C) l ks
; kchu (D) v jgj (C) ' k U
w; i kjxE;rk(D) v uUr i kjxE; rk
6. (D)
(C) xkek fdj.ks a (D) mi jksDr l Hkh 14. l cl syEck t hfor o`{k gS a& 23. lw; Zdh fdj.kksaesafdrusja x gksrsgS&
4. t y dh LFkkbZdBksjrk dk dkj.k gS & (A) ; w
d sfyIVl (B) fl dks vk (A) 5 (B) 6 7. (D)
(A) dS fYl ; e dkcksZ usV (C) nsonkj (D) i .kkZu (C) 7 (D) 8
8. (B)
(B) d S fYl ; e r Fkk eS Xuhf' k; e d s 15. orZ eku i zek.kdsv uq l kj i F̀ohi j t ho 24. o"kkZdh cw ¡n dh xksy kdkj v kÑfr dk
DyksjkbM v kS j l Yi Q sV dkmn~ xe 2 yk[ ko"kZi w oZgq v kFkkAbl dkj.k gS& 9. (D)
(C) l ks fM; e rFkki kV sS
f' k; e dsDyksjkbM ;qx esai zksVkst ksv k] ' kS
oky , oat hok.kq (A) æ o dk ?kuRo
v kS j l Yi Q sV FkkA (B) i `"B&ruko 10.(D)

(D) bues sl sdksbZugha

a (A) 20000 o"kZi w oZ (C) ok; q eaMyh; nkc
11.(A)
5. fuEufyf[ kr esal cl sHkkjh / krqgS& (B) 200000 o"kZi w oZ (D) xq #Ro
(A) r ka ck (B) ; w j sfu; e (C) 2000000 o"kZi w oZ 25. dejs esa j [ kk jsÚht jsVj dk nj okt k 12.(A)
(C) , Y; q ehfu; e (D) pk¡nh (D) 200000000 o"kZi w oZ [ kksy dj &
13.(C)
6. ^gkL; xS l * D; k gS\ 16. l oZnkrk oxZdsjDrnkrk dk jDr xq zi (A) v ki dejsdksdq N fMxzhB.Mkdj
(A) ukbfVª d v kW Dl kbM gksrk gS& l drsgS a 14.(B)
(B) ukbVª kst u i sUVkDl kbM (A) A (B) AB (B) v ki bl dksjs Úht jsVj ds rki eku
(C) ukbVª kst u i jkDl kbM (C) O (D) B rd B.Mk dj l drsgS a 15.(B)

(D) ukbVª l v kW Dl kbM 17. , sfLi fju gS& (C) v ki v U rr%dejsdksFkksM+ kxeZdj
16.(C)
7. i zfro"kZ5 yk[ kHkkjrh; , d jksx l sejrs (A) i z frt Sfodh (B) , . Vhi kbjsfVd l drsgS a
gS a
] bl dh i gpku djsa& (C) ' kked (D) bues al sdksbZugha (D) v ki dejsdksu rksxeZdj l drs 17.(B)
(A) , U l sfi Q ykbfVl (B) , M~ l 18. , d l kekU; ' kq "d l ys esafo| rq v i ?kV~
; gSu B.Mk dj l drsgS
18.(B)
(C) dS Ul j (D) {k; jks x gksrk gS& 26. fdl [ kfut l sjsfM; e i zkIr fd; k x; k
8. t c ge cdjh; kHksM+dkeka l [ kkrsgS
a (A) t Lr k Fkk & 19.(B)
rc ge & (B) l YÝ; w fjd v Ey (A) pw uk i RFkj (B) fi pCys.M
(A) i z kFkfed mi HkksDrk gS (C) v eks fu; e DyksjkbM (C) : Vkby (D) gs esVkbV 20.(B)

(B) f}rh; d m i HkksDrk gS (D) eS xuht Mkbv kW Dl kbM 27. i jek.kqce dk fl ¼ka r v k/ kfjr gS& 21.(C)
(C) rr̀h; d m i HkkDsrk gS 19. Mk; useks & (A) ukfH kdh; l a y; u i j
(D) bues al sdksbZugha (A) oS |q r Åt kZdksxfrt Åt kZes acnyrk (B) ukfH kdh; fo[ k.Mu i j 22.(A)
9. MkW fYi Q u oxhZ Ñr fd, t krsgS a& gS (C) (A) rFkk (B) nks uksai j
23.(C)
(A) eR L; esa (B) mHk; pj esa (B) ; ka f=kd Åt kZdks oS |qr Åt kZesa (D) bues al sdksbZugha
(C) l jhl ì es a (D) Lruh esa s i fjofrZ r djrk gS 28. IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl dk l w =k gS& 24.(B)
10. v i ekt Z d D; k gS\ (C) oS |q r Åt kZdks ; ka f=kd Åt kZesa (A) CaSO4 (B) CaSO4. 2H2O
(A) l kcq u (B) v kS "kf/ i fjofrZ r djrk gS (C) 2CaSO4.H2O (D) (CaSO4)2.H2O 25.(C)

(C) m Rizsjd (D) ' kks / u v fHkdÙkkZ (D) ; ka f=kd Åt kZdksmRiUu djrk gS 29. uhcw[ kV~ Vk fdl dkj.k gksrk gS\ 26.(B)
11. v fdZ ; ksIVsfjDl gS& 20. v kdk' k uhyk yxrk gS ] D; ksa
fd & (A) gkbMª ksDyksfjd v Ey dsdkj.k
(A) t q j kfl d ; q x dk l oZ iq j kru i {kh (A) l w ; Zdsi zd k' kesauhykja x v kSj jaxksa (B) , l hfVd v E y dsdkj.k 27.(B)
(B) t q j kfl d dky dk l jhl ì l sv f/ d gS (C) VkjVs fjd v Ey dsdkj.k
28.(D)
(C) Vª kb, fl d dky dk l jhl ì (B) y?kq r ja x nh?kZrj axksa dh v i s{kk (D) l kbfVª d v Ey dsdkj.k
(D) Vª kb, fl d rFkk t q j kfl d nksuksadkyksa ok; q ea
My }kjk v f/ d i zd h.kZgksrh 30. ok; q, d & 29.(D)
dk l jhl ì gS (A) ; kS
fxd gS (B) rRo gS
30.(C)
12. t hou pØ dh nf̀"V l si kS / sdk l cl s (C) uhyk ja x us=k dksv f/ d l q gkrk gS (C) feJ.k gS (D) fo| q
r v i ?kV~
; gS
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 292

1. fojat d pw . kZdsfy, dkS u&l k dFku (C) dS

y dq
yl dh [ kkst dsfy,
v l R; gS \
TEST PAPER - 42 (D) ekuo ' kjhj dh ' kY; fØ; k dk
1. (A)

(A) t y es av f/ d foys; gksrk gS (D) v kywdsdU

n ls v è; ; u djusdsfy; s
2. (C)
(B) gYdsi hysja x dk pw . kZgS 11. gjxksfoUn [ kq j kuk dks fdl v kfo"dkj 21. ' kh?kzksRiknh fj; sDVj gSfct yh i S nk djus
(C) v kW Dl hdj.k gS dsfy, l Eekfur fd; k x; k \ okyk, d ukfHkdh; fj; sDVj] t ksfct yh 3. (C)
(D) ruqv E y dh i zfrfØ; k l sDyksjhu (A) i zksVhu dsl a ' ys"k.k dsfy, mRiUu djrk gS&
fu"dkfl r djrk gS (B) t hu dsl a ' ys"k.k dsfy, (A) foxyu i z fØ; k ds}kjk 4. (C)
2. i kjn / krq& (C) ukbVª kst uh{kkjksadsl a ' ys"k.kdsfy, (B) l kS j l sy ksadh l gk; rk l s
(A) v fr ja xhu feJ/ krqgksrh gS (D) bues al sdksbZugha (C) bl ds}kjkbLrs eky dhx; hfi Q ukby 5. (C)
(B) dkcZ u; q
Dr feJ/ krqgksrh gS 12. lal kj dk l cl scM+ ki q"i gS& l kefxz;ksadkst ykusrFkk mUgsai u q%
(C) i kjn; q Dr feJ/ krqgksrh gS (A) dey mi ; ksx djusds}kjk 6. (A)

(D) v i ?k"k.Zk ds fy, v fr i z frjks/d (B) jS Ýysf' k; k (B) dBks j t y dk ' kks/d ds: i esa
7. (B)
{kerk okyh feJ/ krqgS (C) cgq r cM+ k dS DVl mi ; ksx djds
3. t y l sckgj fudkyst kusi j eNfy; k¡ (D) bues al sdksbZugha 22. i jek.kqÅt kZesa Hkkjrh; dk; Z Øe ds 8. (C)
ej t krh gS a
] D; ksa
fd & 13. ruk dkV v kerkS j l sfdl dsi zo¼Z u ds t ud gS a&
(A) m Ugsav kWDl hdj.k v f/ d ek=kk esa fy, i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS\ (A) , l ñ , ñ cks l (B) , pñ t sñ HkkHkk 9. (D)
i zkIr gksrk gS (A) ds yk (B) xU uk (C) , l ñ pU æ'k[skj (D) , l ñ, l ñHkVukxj
(B) m udk ' kkjhfjd rki c<+t krk gS (C) v ke (D) di kl
23. va r fj{kfoKku i j v uq la/ ku vkSj fodkl 10.(B)
(C) os' okl ughaysi krh 14. eVj i kS / k gS& dk Js; t krk gS&
(D) ost y es sughapy i krh
a (A) ' kkd (B) i q
"i 11.(B)
(A) , l ñ , l ñ H kVukxj dks
4. e/ qeD[ kh dkW y ksuh dsl nL; , d&nw l js (C) >kM+ h (D) bues al sdksbZugha (B) ohñ l kjkH kkbZdks
dksfdl i zd kj i gpkursgS a& 15. fodkl dk eq [ ; dkjd gS& 12.(B)
(C) , l ñ t s Mñ dkfl d dks
(A) xU / ls (B) nf̀"V l s (A) m RifjorZ u (D) l hñ ohñ jeu dks
(C) urZ uls (D) Li ' kZl s
13.(B)
(B) gkfl y fd, gq , xq .k 24. oS Kkfud v ycVZv kba LVhu i zfl ¼ gS&
5. euq "; dst hou dky esafdrusnk¡r nks (C) yS fxd t uu
a (A) gkbMª kst u dh i jek.kfod l a j puk 14.(A)
ckj fodfl r gksrsgS a\ (D) i zkÑfrd oj.k
dh O;k[ ; k dsfy; s
(A) 4 (B) 12 16. euq "; ds' kjhj esai S j dh gM~ Mh &
(B) i z d k' k dsfo| q r i zHkko dsfy; s 15.(A)
(C) 20 (D) 18 (A) [ kk [skyh gkrsh gS (B) l kjU/ zh gksrh gS
(C) i z Fke ukfHkdh; fj; sDVj cukus ds
6. euq "; dh [ kksiM+
h esafdruh v fLFk; k¡ (C) Bks l gksrh gS (D) dhyd gksrh gS 16.(A)
gksrh gS\ fy; s
17. HkkS
frd i fjorZ u dk , d mnkgj.k gS&
(D) U ;wVªkuksadsv fLrRo dhHkfo"; ok.kh
(A) 8 (B) 30 (A) gokes apk¡nhdscrZ uka
sdkdkykgku sk 17.(D)
dsfy; s
(C) 32 (D) 34 (B) eks ecÙkh dk t yuk
v k/ q
fud euq "; dkgky dki w oZt gS& 25. ^i k'P; w j kbt s'ku* , d i fzØ; kgS ] ft l esa&
7. (C) nw / l sngh cuuk 18.(A)
(A) t kok euq "; (A) nw / dkscgq r de rki eku i j 24
(D) i kuh es aphuh dk ?kq y uk
(B) Øks eSXuku euq "; ?ka Vsrd j[ kk t krk gS 19.(C)
18. rc dksbZi zfrfØ; kughagksrhgSt c Hkki
(C) fu, .MjFky euq "; (B) nw / dks8 ?ka Vsrd xeZfd; kt krkgS
xqt jrh gSÅi j l s&
(D) i sfda x euq "; (C) nw / dks cgq r nsj rd xeZfd; k 20.(B)
(A) vY; fq efu; e ds(B) rk¡csds
8. ek¡ i kS
/ sdh Hkk¡fr i kS / k feyrk gS& (C) dkcZ u ds (D) yksgsds t krk gSv kS j , d fuf' pr l e; esa
21.(C)
(A) cht ks al s (B) ruk dkV l s 19. LVsuysl LVhy feJ/ krqgS& v pkud Ba Mk dj fy; k t krk gS
(C) bu nks uksal s (D) buesal sdksbZugha (D) bues al sdksbZugha
(A) yks gsv kS j rk¡csdk 22.(B)
9. 80% l sv f/ d l s y esai k; k t kusokyk (B) yks gsv kS j t Lrsdk 26. ^, EiQ hfc; k* crkrk gS&
i nkFkZgS& (A) cgq r rst h l spyusokysukoksadks
(C) yks gsv kS j Øksfe; e dk 23.(B)
(A) i zksVhu (B) pchZ (B) ds oy t y esagh jg l dusokys
(D) yks gsrFkk xzsiQ kbV dk
(C) [ kfut (D) t y 20. fudksy l dksijfudl i zfl ¼ gS& i ' kq v ksadks 24.(B)
bUl q
fyu i zkIr gksrk gS& (C) ds oy LFky i j gh jg l dusokys
10. (A) nw j chu dsv kfo"dkj dsfy; s
(A) v njd dsi z d Un l s (B) ; g crkusdsfy; sfd xz glw ; Zds i ' kq v ksadks 25.(C)

(B) Mgs fy; k dh t M+ ksal s pkjksav ksj pDdj yxkrsgS au fd (D) t y v kS j LFky nksuksai j jg l dus
26.(D)
(C) ckyl e i q "i l s i F̀ohds okysi ' kq v ksadks
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 293

1. eysfj; k ds l a ca/ esa dkS u&l k dFku (A) gkbeu (B) v jLrq
l R; ughagS&
TEST PAPER - 43 (C) ys ekdZ (D) fy; kul
1. (A)

(A) ; g i jks i t hoh dhV }kjk i S nk dh (B) i zd k' k }kjk i zkja

Hk gksrh gS 22. l cl sfo' kky t hfor Lrui k; h gS & 2. (A)
t kusokyh chekjh gS (C) i z
d k' k dsmRl t u l fgr gksrh gS
Z (A) gkFkh (B) Å¡V
(B) ; g ePNjks a}kjk i Q y k; h t krh gS
S (D) Å"ek Åt kZdks i z d k' k Åt kZesa (C) uhyhàs y (D) bues al sdkb
sZugha
3. (A)

(C) ; g nynyh{k =
skka
ses
avf/ drj gkrshgS i fjofrZ r djusesai z;ksx gksrk gS 23. ci Q Zi j pyrsl e; ] fdl h dksl jdus 4. (A)
(D) bl ds bykt es a DyksjksfDou dk 11. dkW i j l Yi Q sV dk ?kksy ] t y esa& l scpusgsrqNksVsdne l spyuk i M+ rk
mi ; ksx gksrk gS A (A) uhysfyV~ el dksyky cuk nsrk gS 5. (C)
gS] D; kfa
sd {kæ qrj dne fuf' pr djrkgS&
20 uoE cj] 1997 dksNksM+ sx, v ejhdh (B) yky fyV~ el dksuhyk cuk nsrk gS
2. (A) og̀Ù kj ?k"kZ .k 6. (A)
Li s'k ' kVy dk uke Fkk & (C) fyVe ~l dkxt i j dksbZi zHkko ugha
(B) fuE urj ?k"kZ .k
(A) dks yafc; k (B) l osZ ;j djrk gS
(C) og̀Ù kj i zfrfØ; k cy 7. (B)
(C) i kFki Q kbUMj (D) i zkW Li sDVj (D) cS ja
x gksrk gS
(D) fuE urj i zfrfØ; k cy
xkek fdj.ksagS a& 12. , l hfVd v Ey , d det ksj v Ey gS ] 8. (C)
3. 24. ; fn i F̀oh i fjØe.kca n dj nsrh gS ] rks
(A) m Pp Åt kZokysfo| q r pq Ecdh; rjaxsa D; ksa
fd &
bl dh l rg i j dk v kHkkl h eku & 9. (B)
(A) ; g , d dkcZ fud v kfeJ gS
(B) m Pp Åt kZokysbysDVªkW u (A) l H kh LFkkuksai j c<+ sxk
(B) bl dk v k; ks fu; u fuEu gS
(C) fuE u Åt kZokysbysDVªkW u 10.(B)
(B) l H kh LFkkuksai j ?kVsxk
(C) ; g , d l gl a ; kst d v kfeJ gS
(D) m Pp Åt kZokysi kW ft VªkW
u
(D) ; g t y es a?kq y u' khy gS (C) l H kh LFkkuksai j , d&l k jgsxk 11.(A)
4. ukfHkdh; Åt kZ ] i fjorZ u gS& (D) dq N LFkkuksa i j c<+ sxk , oa v U;
(A) ; w j sfu; e dk  d.kksal s 13. , d f=kv k/ kjh; v Ey dk v .kq Hkkj 12.(B)
176 gS A bl dk l erq Y; (Equivalent) LFkkuksai j , d&l k jgsxk
(B) fi a M dk Åt kZesa
Hkkx gksxk & 25. æO;eku m dk , d CykW d fpd uk 13.(C)
(C) i z ksVkWu dk U;w VªkW
u esa
(A) 176 (B) 88 ÅèokZ fèkj oÙ̀kkdkj ekxZl sgksd j uhps
(D) i z ksVkWu dk bysDVªkW u esa 14.(B)
(C) 58.66 (D) 352 dh v ksj fi Q l yrk gS A xfr ds nkS j ku
5. ft u / krq v ksadksi hV dj i Ùkj dk : i
14. rk¡csdh feJ/ krqgS& CykWd jgsxk &
fn; k t k l drk gS ] og dgykrh gS& 15.(C)
(A) Mq j kyw
feu (B) i hry (A) ÅèokZ /j l a rqy u esa
(A) yphyh (B) l quE;
(C) eS xusf' k; e (D) bLi kr (B) {kSfrt l a rqy u esa 16.(D)
(C) rU ; (D) H kq
j Hkq
jh
15. fp=k[ kha pusesaft l / krqdsgS y kbMdk (C) v jh; l a rq y u essa
6. fuEuka fdr esal s fdl dk v kS j v f/ d 17.(C)
i z;ksx gksrk gS ] og & (D) bues al sdksbZugha
foHkkt u ughafd; k t k l drk gS & (A) rk¡ck gS (B) l ks
fM; e gS
(A) v . kq (B) feJ.k
26. fdl h fi .M dsl Hkh d.k ew y fcUnql s 18.(C)
(C) pk¡nh gS (D) dS fYl ; e gS R nw j h i j fLFkr gS Aew
a y fcUnql sfi .M
(C) ; kS fxd (D) rR o 16. ân; jksfx; ksdksv f/ d ek=kk esaugha dsæO;eku dsUædh nw j h gS&
19.(D)
7. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS ul w ; Zdhi fjØek ysuk pkfg, & (A) = R (B)  R 20.(A)
esal cl sde l e; ysrk@ ysrh gS& (A) dkcks Z
gkbMªsV~
l (B) i zksVhu
(A) o#. k (B) i F̀oh
(C) >R (D)  R
(C) xa /d (D) ol k 21.(B)
(C) og̀Li fr (D) ' kfu 27. gkbMkªstu v.kqesadku S&l kv kca/ mifLFkr
17. t eZ u fl Yoj esal fEefyr gS&
, d mRizsjd & gS\ 22.(C)
8. (A) Cu , oaZn
(A) jkl k; fud i z frfØ; kdhnj dksc<+ k (A) gkbMª kst u v kca /
(B) Cu, Fe , oaZn 23.(C)
ughal drk gS (B) l g&l a ; kst d v kcU/
(C) Cu, Zn , oaNi
(B) jkl k; fud i z frfØ; kdhnj dks?kVk (C) v k; fud v kca /
(D) Cu, Sn , oaPb 24.(C)
l drk gS (D) / kRoh; v kca /
18. l hl k&l a pk; dksaes
ai ;zD
qr v Ey gksrkgS&
(C) jkl k; fud i z frfØ; kdhnj dks?kVk (A) HCl (B) HNO3 28. ^IykLVj v kW i Qi sfjl * cuk; k t krk gS& 25.(D)

; k c<+ k l drk gS (C) H2SO4 (D) CH3COOH (A) pw uk i RFkj l s(B) ft Il e l s 26.(C)
(D) jkl k; fud i z frfØ; kdhnj dksc<+ k 19. fuEukfadr es al sfdl esadkcskYVgksrkgS& (C) l axejej l s (D) cw >kgq v kpwukl s
l drk gS (A) Dyks j ksfi Qy (B) gheksXyksfcu 29. xkscj xSl esaeq [ ; r%gksrk gS& 27.(B)

9. fi Ùk dk mRl t Z u gksrk gS& (C) foVkfeu C (D) foVkfeu B12 (A) feFks u (B) bfFkyhu
28.(B)
(A) v X uk' k; }kjk(B) ; Ñr }kjk 20. i F̀oh dsHkw i Vy esal okZ f/ d gS& (C) , l hfVyhu (D) dkcZu eku
skD
sl kbM
(C) frYyh }kjk (D) m nj }kjk (A) v kWDl ht u (B) , Y; w fefu; e 30. gkL; xS l dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS& 29.(A)
10. i zd k' k jkl k; fud i zfrfØ; k & (C) ykSg (D) fl fydkW u (A) N2O (B) CO2
30.(A)
(A) i z d k' k }kjk mRizsfjr gksrh gS 21. ^t ho foKku dk fi rk* dgykrk gS& (C) H2 (D) O2
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 294

1. ^l SfyuksehVj* ; a =k dk i z;ksx gksrk gS& (A) di kl (B) xU uk

(A) fdl h ?kks y esa yo. k dh ek=kk
TEST PAPER - 44 (C) xs gw ¡ (D) / ku
1. (A)

fuèkkZ fjr djusdsfy, (D) l ksfM; e DyksjkbM dsv .kq 17. ekuo ' kjhj esanh?kZ Ùke v a r Ï koh xza Fkh
2. (A)
(B) jDr es ayo.k dh l ka ærk fu/ kZj .k 8. HCl, HC3, COOH l sv f/ d ' kfDr' kkyh gS&
djusdsfy, v Ey gS ] D; ksa
fd & (A) i h; w "k ( fi V~
;qVjh) 3. (A)
(C) l eq æesayo.k dh ek=kk fu/ kZ fjr (A) bl l sH v .kqdhl a [ ; kde gksrhgS (B) v oVq ( Fkk; j kbM)
djusdsfy, (B) ; g H+ v k; u m RiUu djusgs r ql Eiw
. kZ (C) v f/ oD̀d ( , fMª uy) 4. (B)
(D) ekuo ' kjhj dhek=kkfu/ kZ j .kdjus v k; fur gkst krk gS (D) Fkkbel
dsfy, (C) bl es aDyksjhu gksrk gS 18. jsfM; e i zkIr gksrk gS & 5. (B)
2. pq Ecdh; {ks=kv a r fØZ ; kughadjrkgS& (D) bues av kW
Dl ht u ughagksrk gS
(A) xS y huk l s (B) gsesVkbV l s
(A) fLFkj v kos ' kksadsl kFk 9. t LrkfuEu feJ/ krqesamifLFkr ughagS& 6. (D)
(C) fi pC ysa
M l s (D) ckW Dl kbM l s
(B) pyk; eku v kos ' kksadsl kFk (A) i hry (B) dk¡l k
19. fuEu esal sdku Sl okfZ/ d LFkk; hrR o gS\
(C) fLFkj LFkk; h pq Ecdksadsl kFk (C) jka xk (D) t eZ u fl Yoj 7. (C)
(A) v kW Dl ht u (B) ukbVªkst u
(D) pyk; eku LFkk; h pq Ecdksadsl kFk 10. ' kq
"d ci Q Zdgykrk gS&
(C) js fM; e (D) l hl k ( ys M)
3. , d LFkku l s nw l js LFkku rd fo| q r (A) Bks l dkcZ u MkbZ v kWDl kbM 8. (B)

' kfDr dk forj.k mPp i zR;korhZ/ kjk 20. t y esa ?kq y rs l e; CO2 xS l mRiUu
(B) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM xS l
oksYVrk i j fd; k t krk gS ] D; ksa
fd & (C) gok , oat y dk feJ.k
djrh gS& 9. (B)

(A) fo| q r dk v i O;; de gksrk gS (A) rhozv E y (B) rhoz{kkj

(D) bues al sdksbZugha
(B) oS /q frd rkjksa dh pksjh jksd h t k 11. v kæZgok esayksgk dseksjpk esa' kkfey (C) nq cZy v Ey (D) nq cZy {kkj 10.(A)

l drh gS gS& 21. fl jdk dk O;ki kfjd uke gS&

11.(D)
(C) fo| q r v R;f/ d de l e; esai Q y
S (A) yks gk dk t y; kst u (A) i Q kW
feZ d v Ey
t krk gS (B) yks gk}kjkbysDVªkW uksadhu gkfu v kS j (B) l s y hl kbfdy v Ey 12.(B)
(D) ; g fo| q fr ; ksx djrk gS u gh ykHk (C) , l hfVd v E y
4. ,d ia [ ksdsuhpscS Bkgq v kv knehBa Mk (C) yks gk }kjk bysDVªkW uksadk ykHk (D) VkjVs fjd v Ey 13.(B)
v uq Hko djrk gS A ; fn rki eki d dks (D) yks gk }kjk bysDVªkW uksadh gkfu 22. ^Øk; kstfsuDl * , d foKku gS ] t ksl a
cafèkr
ia[ kkdsuhpsj[ k t k; srksi kB~ ; kad D; k 12. , d / krqft l sykS g dsl kFk feykdj gS& 14.(C)
gksxk \ LVsuysl LVhy cuk; kt krkgS ] og gS& (A) m Pp rki eku l s
(A) ; g m Pprj i kB~ ; ka
d n' kkZ
, xk (A) fuds y (B) Øks fe; e (B) fuE u rki eku l s 15.(C)
(B) ; g ds oy l kekU; rki Øe n' kkZ , xk (C) , Y; q ehfu; e (D) ft a d (C) i jek.kqÅt kZl s
(C) dq N l kekU; rki Øe dk de eku 13. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u v ykS g / krqgS\ (D) v kf.od foKku l s
16.(B)

n' kkZ , xk (A) dks ckYV (B) v Y; q ehfu; e 23. i zd k' k dk rja x fl ¼ka r i zLFkkfi r fd; k 17.(B)
(D) dq N dguk l a Hko ughagS (C) fuds y (D) v k; ju x; k Fkk &
5. ekuo vk[¡ kdhjs Vhuki j fufeZ r i fzrfcEc fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u , d jkl k; fud
14. (A) U ;w Vu ds}kjk(B) áw xsUl ds}kjk 18.(C)
gksrk gS& v fHkfØ; k ughagS\ (C) Iyka d ds}kjk(D) i S QjkMsds}kjk
(A) okLrfod , oal h/ k (A) nw / dk ngh esai fjorZ u 24. t c fdl h fi a M i j dksbZfLFkj cy dk 19.(D)
(B) okLrfod , oam YVk (B) dk"B dk t yuk
i z;ksx fd; k t krk gSrks; g , d l eku
(C) dkYi fud , oal h/ k (C) t y es ayo.k dk ?kq y uk 20.(C)
(D) dkYi fud , oam YVk --------- l spysxkA
(D) yks gk esaeksjpk yxuk
(A) xfr (B) osx
6. t c JhX, JhY dsl kFkgkFkfeykrsgS ]
a 15. fodkl ' khy mUur i Q l yksaesal a Ldj.k 21.(C)
(C) R oj. k (D) l a
osx
fdl i zd kj dkcy osi z;ksx djrsgS a\ mi ; ksxh gS&
(A) xq #Roh; (B) fo| q r &pq Ecdh; 25. i zd k' k dh xfr U;w ure gksxh] t c ; g
(A) u, rFkk cs grj t huksadks mRiUu 22.(B)
(C) ukfH kdh; (D) nq cZ
y xq t jrh gS&
djusessa
t y es al kekU ; yo.kds?kkys es agkrssgSa& (A) ok; ql sgks d j (B) t y l sgksd j 23.(B)
7. (B) v oka Nuh; t huksadksmRiUu djusesa
(A) l ks fM; e , oa Dyksjhu ds i zkÑfr (C) dka p l sgksd j (D) fuokZ r l sgksd j
(C) t huks adkv uq dwy l fEeJ.kmRiknu
i j ek. kq djusesa s 26. t c 0°C l s10°C rd t y dksxeZfd; k 24.(C)

(B) l ks fM; e ds½.kkRed v k; u , oa (D) v uq dwy t huksadksc<+ kok nsusrFkk t krk gS Arc t y dk v k; ru &
25.(C)
Dyksjhu ds/ ukRed v k; u v uqdw y dk fujkdj.k djusesa (A) c<+ r k gS (B) ?kVrk gS
(C) l ks fM; e ds / ukRed v k; u , oa (C) i gysderk gSckn es ac<+ r k gS
16. fuEufyf[ kr i Q l yksaesal sfdl esal cl s 26.(C)
Dyksjhu ds½.kkRed v k; u vfèkd i d z k'k&l 'ays
"k.k l fØ; rk gkrsh gS \ (D) i gysc<+ r k gSckn esaderk gS
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 295

1. fdl hnhi d dhcÙkhl srsy Åi j mBrk 21. Dyksjksfi Q y esafuEufyf[ kr esaD; k i k; k

gS&
TEST PAPER - 45 t krk gS\
1. (D)

(A) D; ks a
fd rsy ok"i ' kh gS (D) df.kdk fl ¼ka r dh (A) dS fYl ; e (B) v k; j u 2. (D)
(B) D; ks a
fd rsy v f/ d gYdk gS 11. dkS u&l k xzg l w ; Zdk 88 fnuksaesa, d (C) eS Xusf' k; e (D) fl fydku
(C) i `"B ruko dsdkj.k pDdj i w j k djrk gS\ 22. i zksVhu l a ' ys"k.kfdl ds}kjkfd; kt krk 3. (B)

(D) ds f' kdRo dsdkj.k (A) cq / (B) ' kq

Ø gS\ 4. (D)
2. eksVj dkj esai ' pn`' ; dsfy, dkS u&l k (C) ea xy (D) cg̀Li fr (A) ykbl ks l kse (B) jkbckst kse
ni .Zk dk O;ogkj gksrk gS\ 12. ek' kZxS l dsuke l st kuh t krh gS\ (C) Mhñ, uñ, ñ (D) Øks ekst kse 5. (C)

(A) l ery ni .Zk (A) ehFks u 23. rusdk dk; ZgS&

6. (C)
(B) l ery&m Ùky ni Z .k (B) l Yi Q j Mkbv kW Dl kbM (A) l a ogu djuk (B) l a xzg djuk
(C) v ory ni .Zk (C) dkjt hu (C) ' kk[ kk, ¡ rFkk i fÙ k; k¡ mRiUu djuk 7. (D)
(D) m Ùky ni Z .k (D) bues al sdksbZugha (D) m i;q Dr l Hkh
Z
8. (D)
3. rfM+ r pkyd fufeZ r gksrsgS a& 13. csy kMksuk uked v kS "kf/ i Vªksik csy kMksuk 24. dejs esa j[ ks jsfÚt jsVj dk nj okt k
(A) ykS gls (B) rk¡ck l s uked i kS / sdsfdl Hkkx l si zkIr gksrh [ kksy usl sdejsdk rki i j D; k i zHkko 9. (C)
(C) bLi kr l s (D) , Y; q ehfu; e l s gS\ i M+ r k gS\
4. i nkFkZdk y?kq Ùke v a ' k gS& (A) i w Q y (B) ruk (A) rki ?kV t krk gS 10.(B)

(A) i z ksVkWu (B) U ;w

VªkWu (C) i fÙ k; k¡ (D) i Qy (B) rki c<+t krk gS
11.(A)
(C) i kW ft VªkWu (D) DokdZ 14. t hu D; k gS\ (C) rki fLFkj jgrk gS
5. fuEu esal sl okfZ/ d i kfjLFkfrd b± / u gS& (A) , d i z d kj dk U;w fDyd v Ey (D) bues al sdksbZugha 12.(A)
(A) dks ; yk (B) i sVªksy (B) ds Uædseè; dk Hkkx 25. fd l foVkfeu dk j kl k; fud uke
13.(C)
(C) gkbMª kst u (D) Mht y (C) v kuq okaf' kd xq . kksadk okgd Vksd ksisQ jksy gS\
6. bZñbñZt hñ (EEG) dk i z;ksx -------- O;kf/ (D) bues adksbZugha (A) foVkfeu D (B) foVkfeu E 14.(C)
dsfunku dsfy, gksrk gS A 15. Øke sklske s ' kCn l oZ i zFke fdl usfn; kFkk\ (C) foVkfeu C (D) foVkfeu A
(A) ân; (B) ; Ñr (A) ys oj u (B) esDdq y kp 26. i zd k' kl a ' ys"k.kesav f/ d ek=kkesadke 15.(C)

(C) efLr"d (D) i Q Li q

q Ql (C) okyMs ;j (D) i a
Qd v kusokyk ja x dkS u&l k gS\ 16.(B)
7. jsfM; kslfØ; rkdkv kfo"dkj djusokys 16. ySxaj gS la dh}hfi dk, adgk¡i kbZt krhgS a\ (A) cS a
xuh (B) yky
oS Kkfud gS a& (A) xH kk'Zk; esa (B) v XU;k' k; esa (C) gjk (D) uhyk 17.(C)

(A) eS Me D; w j h (B) i h; jsD; w jh (C) eyk' k; es s (D) v fLFk eTt k esa

a 27. t ki ku dsfuokl h fdl uked ' kS oky
18.(B)
(C) v kbjhu D; w j h (D) gsujh csd q jy 17. fjdsV~ l dkjksx fdl dhdehdsdkj.k dk mi ; ksx l ykn ds: i esadjrsgS\
8. oS |qfrd bL=kh esav Hkzd dk i z;ksx gksrk gksrh gS\ (A) v Yok (B) uks LVksd 19.(C)
gS ] D; ksa
fd ; g gS& (A) i z ksVhu (B) v k; j u (C) j ks Mksesfj; k (D) dksUMªl
20.(B)
(A) rki dk l q pkyd ysfdu fo| q r dk (C) foVkfeu&D (D) foVkfeu&A 28. og fdj.k t ksU;w VªkW
u dsVw Vusl scurh
dq pkyd 18. csjh&csjh jksx fdl dh deh dsdkj.k gSrFkk ft l dk osx i zd k' k dsosx ds 21.(C)
(B) rki dk dq pkyd ysfdu fo| q r dk gksrk gS\ cjkcj gksrk gS\
lq pkyd (A) jkbcks Ýysfcu (B) Fkkbfeu (A)  fdj.k (B) xkek fdj.k 22.(B)

(C) rki rFkk fo| q r nksuksadk l q pkyd (C) dS fYl i Q sjky (D) bues al sdksbZugha (C)  fdj.k (D)  fdj.k
23.(D)
(D) rki rFkk fo| q r nksuksadk dq pkyd 19. fdl h oLrqesat M+ Ro dk xq . k fdl ds 29. v kdZ feMht uked i zfl ¼ oS Kkfud us
9. fdl h / krqds i `"B ds i zfr l sd s.M dkj.k gksrk gS\ dkS u&l k fu; e i zfri kfnr fd; k \ 24.(B)
mRl ft Z r iQ ksVks bysDVªkW uksa dh l a [;k (A) R oj . k (A) xfr dk fu; e
25.(B)
v ki frr i zd k' k dsfdl xq . k i j fuHkZ
j (B) os x (B) t y m RIykou dk fu; e
djrh gS\ (C) æ O;eku (C) èofu dspky dk fl ¼ka r 26.(B)
(A) rja x nS è; Z (B) v kof̀Ùk (D) m i;q Dr esal sdksbZugha
Z (D) t y dsi z okg dk fl ¼ka r
(C) rhoz rk (D) m i;q Dr l Hkh
Z 20. fuEufyf[ kr es al s^vk; y v ki Qfi V ajxzhu* 30. ^t fEia x t hu* dkfl ¼ka r fdl oS Kkfud 27.(A)

10. i zd k' kds/ q zo.kl si zd k' kdsfdl xq .k fdl sdgrsgS a\ usi zfri kfnr fd; k \ 28.(A)
dh i q f"V gksrh gS\ (A) es fFky v kbl ksy sV (A) ckcZ j k eS fDVUVkW d
(A) i z d k' k rja xsav uq nS è; Zgksrh gS (B) feFkkby l S fyfl ysV (B) t ks l siQ; q d kck 29.(B)

(B) i z d k' k rja xsav uq i zLFk gksrh gS (C) es fFky , fl VsV (C) , .Mjl u
30.(A)
(C) Doka Ve i zÑfr dh (D) , s fFky , fl VsV (D) t kW u jkbV
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 296

1. ekuo jDr gksrk gS& (C) i kuh , oav kDl ht u l s

(A) v E yh; (B) m nkl hu
TEST PAPER - 46 (D) bues al sdksbZugha
1. (C)

(C) {kkjh; (D) buesal sdksbZugha va x i zHkkfor gksrk gS\ 25. lw ; Zl sfuja r j m"eko i zd k' kfeyusdk 2. (C)

2. t ho v kS j fut ho Z dschp dM+ h gS& (A) R opk (B) eka l i sf' k; k¡ dkj.k gS& 3. (C)
(A) i z ksVkst ksv k (B) cS DVhfj ; k (C) ; Ñr (D) t cM+ s (A) gkbMª kst u dk fo[ ka Mu
4. (A)
(C) ok; jl (D) buesal sdksbZugha 14. Dokf' k; ksd Z j fdl dh dehl sgksrk gS\ (B) ghfy; e dk fo[ ka Mu
3. dsUæd dh [ kkst fdl oS Kkfud usdh (A) yo. k (B) ol k (C) gkbMª kst u dk Ý; w tu 5. (A)
Fkh \ (C) X yw d kst (D) i zksVhu (D) ghfy; e dk Ý; w tu
6. (B)
(A) Y; w osu gkW d (B) jkcVZgq d 15. i ksfy; ksfdl ds}kjk gksrk gS\ 26. fuEufyf[ kr esa>w Bkl ksukdgykrkgS&
(C) jkcVZcz kmu (D) okueksy (A) i z ksVkst ksv k (B) t hok. kq (A) i kbj kbV~ l (B) i k; osy wl kbV 7. (D)

4. ^Mk; LVst , a t kbe* fdl dk i kpu djrk (C) v ehck (D) fo"kk. kq (C) Ýyks j Li kj (D) dkW i j i kbjkbV~
l 8. (B)
gS\ 16. fuEufyf[ kr esal sv LFkk; h d.k gS& 27. v kfLVokseS y sf' k; k uked jksx esa' kjhj
9. (D)
(A) LVkpZ (B) dkcks gkbMªsM
Z (A) i z ksVkW
u (B) bys DVªkWu dk dkS u&l k rU=k i zHkkfor gksrk gS\
(C) i zksVhu (D) buesal sdksbZugha (C) v Yi Q k d.k (D) U;w VªkW
u (A) ' ol u ra =k (B) i fjl a pj.k ra =k 10.(C)
5. i ksVZ
yS. M l hesa V dk eq [ ; ?kVd gS& 17. l eLFkkfud i jek.kq v ksaesa& (C) t uu ra =k (D) da d ky ra =k 11.(C)
(A) fl fydk] pw uk v kSj , yq feuk (A) i z ksVªkW
uksadh l a [ ; k l eku gksrh gS 28. gekjs' kjhj esadkcksZ gkbMªsV dsi kpu ds
(B) pw uk] fl fydk v kS j eSXusf' k; k (B) U ;w VªkW
uksadh l a [ ; k l eku gksrh gS fy, dkS u&l k bUt kbe mÙkjnk; h gS\ 12.(A)

(C) pw uk] fl fydk v kS j Mksy ksekbV (C) U ;w fDy; l ksadhl a [ ; kl eku gksrhgS (A) i s fIl u (B) fVªfIl u 13.(B)
(D) fl fydk] , Y; q feuk v kSj eS Xusf' k; k (D) bues al sdksbZugha (C) U ;wfDy, t (D) , ekbys t
14.(D)
6. f=kv k; ke (3-D) es ayslj che dhl gk; rk 18. fdl ja x dsi zd k' kdhrja x nS è; Zl cl s 29. gfjr Økfar dhl i Q yrkdsfy, vko' ; d
l sNk; kfp=k cukusdh fof/ dksD; k v f/ d gksrh gS\ ughagS& 15.(D)
dgrsgS a\ (A) cS axuh (B) i hyk (A) i ; kZ Ir fl a pkbZl q fo/ k, ¡ 16.(C)
(A) v ks fM; ksxzki Q h (B) gksy ksxzki Qh (C) yky (D) gjk (B) m Pp mit chp (HYV) dhmiyCèkrk
(C) ohfM; ks xzki Q
h (D) t hjksxzki Q h 19. bUl q fyu , d gkeksZ u gSt ksÏ kfor gksrk (C) jkl k; fud m oZj d v kS j dhVuk' kdksa 17.(A)

7. nw/ dk pH fdruk gksrk gS\ gS& dh mi yC/ rk 18.(C)

(A) 8.4 (B) 7.4 (A) v f/ oD̀d xz fFk l s
a (D) e' khuhdj.k
19.(C)
(C) 9.4 (D) 6.4 (B) Fkk; jk; M xz a
fFk l s 30. v kS "kf/ t ksnnZnw j djrh gS&
8. i zd k' k&l a' ys"k.kdhfØ; kesav kW Dl ht u (C) yS xjgS
a a
l xza fFk l s (A) , .Vhi k; j s fVd (B) , . Vht u 20.(B)
dgk¡ l si zkIr gksrh gS\ (D) fi V;~w Vjh xza fFk l s (C) , U VhckW Mh (D) , ukYt sfl d 21.(D)
(A) ok; ql s 20. V;~cwykbVes al kekU ; r%xS l HkjhgkrshgS& 31. euq "; ds' kjhj dh l cl sNksVh gMM ~h
(B) t y l s (A) v kxZ u + iQ kLi Q hu dkS u&l h gS\ 22.(B)

(C) l w ; Zi zd k' k l s (B) i kjsdh ok"i + v kxZ u (A) l s D; w Yl (B) ; wVªhD; w

y 23.(B)
(D) dkcZ u Mkbv kDl kbM l s (C) ehFks u + v kxZ u (C) LVs Il (D) áw ejl
24.(C)
9. iS y kxzkuked jksx fdl dhdehl sgksrk (D) m i;q Dr esal sdksbZugha
Z 32. ' ; kurkdkSI ek=kd fdl dsl erq Y; gS\
gS\ 21. iQ yksadsjl dksl q j f{kr j[ kusdsfy, (A) Iokbt ds1/9.8 xq usds 25.(C)
(A) Fkk; ehu (B) dSfYl i Qsjky fdl dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS\ (B) Iokbt ds9.8 xq usds 26.(A)
(C) ek; ks fl u (D) fu; kfl u (A) , l hfVd v E y (B) i Q kW
feZd v Ey (C) Iokbt ds9.7 xq usds
10. fdl foVkfeu dh deh l st uu {kerk (C) l YÝ; fw jd vEy (D) l ksfM; e csa t ks,V (D) Iokbt ds10 xq usds 27.(D)

{kh.k gkst krh gS\ 22. vkl¡ vqksaes adku S l k i nkFkZ?kyqkjgrkgS\ 33. l ks;kchu esafuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k 28.(D)
(A) foVkfeu C (B) foVkfeu D (A) LVkpZ i zksVhu i k; k t krk gS\
29.(D)
(C) foVkfeu E (D) foVkfeu K (B) ykbl ks t kbe , a t kbe (A) gkfMZ u (B) t hu
11. fVªfIl u D; k gS\ (C) X yw d kst (D) dkW i j l Yi Q sV (C) ys xwehu (D) fX yl huhu 30.(D)
(A) gkeks Z
u (B) foVkfeu 23. , Ut kbe gksrsgS a& 34. dq fda x xS l fuEufyf[ kr dkfeJ.kgksrk 31.(C)
(C) , U t kbe (D) yo.k (A) l w {e t hok.kq (B) i zksVhu gS&
12. Il kl dk dsUædgk¡ gksrk gS\ (C) v dkcZ fud ; kS fxd (A) gkbMª kst u , oaghfy; e 32.(D)

(A) gkbi k F
skySel es a(B) ; Ñr esa (D) i Q iwQnh
a (B) gkbMª kst u , oav kDl ht u 33.(D)
(C) ykj xz fFk esa (D) bfy; e esa
a 24. yksgsesat a x yxrh gS& (C) v kW Dl ht u , oafeFksu
34.(D)
13. ejkLel uked jksx esa' kjhj dkdkS u&l k (A) i kuh l s (B) v kDl ht u l s (D) C ;wVsu o i zksisu
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 297

1. fdl jksx l si hfM+ r jksxhdksdkcksZ gkbMªsM (A) ;w fj ; k (B) t Lrk

dhv f/ d ek=kkysusl seukfd; kt krk
TEST PAPER - 47 (C) dks ; yk (D) , fuey pkjdks
y
1. (C)

gS\ 12. i kS
/ sdh of̀¼&nj fjdkMZdjusdsfy, 23. fdl l sVsi fjdkMZ j dh Vsi ysfi r jgrh 2. (C)
(A) nek (B) eys fj; k i jkl a
osnh ; a =k ( dsLdksxzki Q ) dk fuekZ .k gS\ 3. (D)
(C) e/ q esg (D) m i;q Dr l Hkh
Z fdl Hkkjrh; oS Kkfud usfd; k Fkk \ (A) dS fYl ; e v kDl kbM
2. uhan dh chekjh (Sleeping Sickness) (A) l R ; sUæukFk cl q (B) ft ad l Yi Q sV 4. (C)

fdl i zksVkst ksv k dsdkj.k gksrk gS\ (B) t xnh' kpa æ cl q (C) i Qj kseS
S XusfVd pw . kZ 5. (D)
(A) v ehck (C) pa æ'ks[kj osa d Vjeu (D) m i jksDr dksbZugha
6. (A)
(B) i Sj kfefl ; e (D) chjcy l guh 24. t c buksdk yo.k t y esaMkyk t krk
(C) fVª iSul ksek 13. ekuo dsfdl d' ks: dhi j [ kksiM+ hdk gSrkscq y cq y scursgS A
abl dkdkj.kgS& 7. (D)
(D) Iykt eks fM; e okboS Dl l Eiw. kZHkkj fLFkj gksrk gS\ (A) O2 (B) H2S
8. (B)
3. j sÚht jsVj esa r ki dk fu; a =k.k dkS u (A) , Vyl (B) v fcl l (C) CO2 (D) bues
al sdkbsZugha
djrk gS\ (C) Úks UVy (D) i sj kbVy 25. ØS Cl pØ dgk¡ l EiUu gksrk gS\ 9. (A)
(A) da i zsl j (B) LVs cykbt j 14. ekuo es aMk; Úke dkmi; kxs fuEufyf[ kr (A) j kbcks l kse (B) ds Uæd esa
10.(A)
(C) Fkeks Z
LVsV (D) fÚ; kW u esal sfdl fØ; kdsfy, fd; kt krkgS\ (C) ekbVks d kfUMª; k esa
4. foVhdYpj l a ca
f/ r gS& (A) i kpu (B) m Rl t Zu (D) ykbl ks l kse esa 11.(A)

(A) t Srw u dh [ ksrh l s (C) ' ol u (D) t uu 26. i zd k' k l a' ys"k.k , oa ' ol u nksuksa ds 12.(B)
(B) ' kq
"d [ ksrh l s 15. ok; qesaèofu dk osx & fy, v ko' ; d gS\
(C) v a xwj dh [ ksrh l s (A) rki eku dsc<+ usl s?kVrk gS (A) l w ; Zi zd k' k (B) v kW Dl ht u 13.(A)

(D) [ kji rokjuk' kh i z fØ; k (B) rki eku ds?kVusl sc<+ r k gS (C) t y (D) l kbVksØhe 14.(C)
5. 2-4 Mh l a ca f/ r gS& (C) rki eku i j v kfJr ughajgrk gS 27. i fjra =k (Ecosystem) esaÅt kZdk Ï ksr
15.(D)
(A) dod l s (B) uk' kd t hu l s (D) rki eku ds?kVusl s?kVrk gS gS&
(C) jksx okgd l s(D) [ kji rokj uk'khl s 16. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l hxS l mPpre (A) gjs i kS /s (B) t y 16.(B)
6. fdl rRo dhdehl si Q hdk(Osteosis) Å"eh; eku j[ krh gS\ (C) l kS j Åt kZ (D) dkcZ fud ; kSfxd
17.(C)
jksx gksrk gS\ (A) i zkÑfrd xS l (B) Hkki &v a xkj xS
l 28. yky feêð hdkja x yky gksrkgS ] D; ksa
fd
(A) i Q kLi Q ksjl (B) dS fYl ; e (C) dks ; yk xS l (D) buesal sdksbZugha bl esai k; k t krk gS& 18.(B)
(C) l ks fM; e (D) eS xuht 17. , D; wiapj D; k gS\ (A) áw el (B) ukbVªks
tu 19.(B)
7. i Vk[ kksadsi w Q Vusdsckn pedrk gq vk (A) ân; dk , d jks x (C) yks gk (D) i ks
Vk' k
yky ja x i Vk[ ksesaekS twn fdl / krqds (B) V~ ;wc v kS j Vk; j dh l i Q kbZ 29. fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl foVkfeu dks 20.(D)

dkj.k gksrk gS\ (C) l b q; kasdsekè; e l smipkj dhfof/ Vksd ksiQsjky dsuke l st kuk t krk gS\ 21.(A)
(A) t Lr k (B) xa /d (E) , d m i pkj l a o/ Z
u (A) foVkfeu C (B) foVkfeu B1
(C) foVkfeu E (D) foVkfeu K
22.(D)
(C) eS Xuhf' k; e (D) , LVªka sfl ; e 18. euq "; ds' kjhj esadq y fdruh gfM~ M; k¡
8. xq y kc l s b=k fudkyus dh fof/ dks gksrh gS a\ 30. fuEufyf[ kr esacsfda x l ksMk dkS u gS\ 23.(C)
fdl us[ kkst k \ (A) 212 (B) 206 (A) l ks fM; e dkcksZ usV
24.(C)
(A) t hur egy (B) v Ler cs xe (C) 308 (D) 200 (B) l ks fM; e ckbZ d kcksZ
usV
(C) uw j t gk¡ (D) eq erkt egy 19. fuEu esal sdkS u Åt kZi znku ughadjrk (C) l ks fM; e gkbMªksDl kbM 25.(C)
9. eNfy; ksads; Ñr rsy esafdl h i zpq j rk gS\ (D) l ks fM; e DyksjkbM
26.(D)
gksrh gS\ (A) i z ksVhu (B) foVkfeu 31. ghfy; e dh [ kkst fdl usdh \
(A) foVkfeu A (B) foVkfeu C (C) ol k (D) dcks gkbVªsM
Z (A) gs ujh dsosf.M' k 27.(C)
(C) foVkfeu K (D) foVkfeu E 20. LyS x uke fdl sfn; k t krk gS\ (B) yks d s;j 28.(C)
10. / krqds rkj esafo| q r / kjk dk i zokg (A) xfyr ykS g (B) xfyr l S M
a (C) ' khysv kS j i zhLVys
fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS\ (C) xfyr , yq feuk(D) xfyr fl fydsV (D) oft Z fy; l 29.(C)

(A) bys DVªkW u (B) i zksVkW u 21. i k; jksehVj l seki k t krk gS& 32. fuEufyf[ kr esal sjsM yS M gS& 30.(B)
(C) v k; u (D) i z kst hVªkW u (A) m Pp rki (B) fo| qr v kos'k (A) PbSO4 (B) Pbo2
11. yksgsdh pknj dksxS Yosukbt djusds (C) fuE u rki (D) m i;qDr esadksbZ
Z (C) Pb3O4 (D) bues
al sdkb
sZugha 31.(B)

fy, ml sfdl ds?kksy esaMw cks;kt krkgS \ ugha 33. fi p cysa M v ; Ld gS& 32.(C)
(A) t Lr k (B) i hry 22. dPph phuh dksja xghu djusgsrqft l (A) , Y; fw
efu; e dk(B) pk¡nh dk
33.(C)
(C) fVu (D) l hl k pkjdkys dki ;zkxs fd; kt krkgS ] og gS& (C) jsfM; e dk (D) yksgsdk
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 298

1. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u t hou dksu"V (A) c<+t krh gS (B) ?kV t krh gS
dj nsrk gS ] ysfdu Hkouksa dks dksbZ
TEST PAPER - 48 (C) v i fjofrZ r jgrh gS
1. (A)

uqd l ku ughai gq ¡pkrk gS\ (C) ;wj sul (D) ohul (D) bues al sdksbZugha 2. (A)
(A) U ;wVªkWu ce 11. ' osr i zd k' k dksfi zTe l sgksd j xq t jus 22. i z;ksx' kkyk esat hu dk l a ' ys"k.k l cl s
3. (C)
(B) i jek.kqce i j fi zTe dsv k/ kj dh v ksj dkS u&l k i gysfdl usfd; k Fkk \
(C) gkbMª kst u ce jax i zkIr gksrk gS\ (A) i ky t kW u (B) xz sxj es.My 4. (B)
(D) m i;q Dr esal sdksbZugha
Z (A) yky (B) i hyk (C) gjxks foUn [ kq j kuk
5. (B)
2. , d i zksVªkW
u dksnw l jsi zksVªkW
u dsi kl ykus (C) cS a
xuh (D) gjk (D) okVl u , oafØd
esaoS|q r fLFkfrd Åt kZ& 12. gheksiQ hfy; k , d v kuq oka
f' kd jksx gS ] 23. xq y kch Øka fr dk l Eca / fdl l sgS \ 6. (D)
(A) v i fjofrZ r jgrh gS t ksmRiUu gksrk gS& (A) >ha xk mRiknu (B) moZ j d mRiknu
(A) WBC dh deh l s
7. (C)
(B) ?kVrh gS (C) frygu m R
i knu(D) nygu mRiknu
(C) c<+ r h gS (B) gheks Xyksfcu dsLrj esadeh l s 24. esjhdYpj esa fdl dk mRiknu fd; k 8. (D)
(D) ?kVuk&c<+ ukekè; e i j fuHkjZdjrkgS (C) jDr dk LdU nu u gksusl s t krk gS\
3. l hñohñ je.k dksfdl fof' k"V v è; ; u (D) m i;q Dr esal sdksbZugha
Z (A) o`{kks arFkk >kfM+ ; ksa 9. (C)

dsfy, ukcsys i jqLdkj i n zku fd; kx; k\ 13. fo| q r rhozrk dk ek=kd D; k gksrk gS\ (B) l eq æh t hoksa 10.(C)
(A) ys lj (A) okV (B) fdyks okV@?ka
Vk (C) i w Qyksa
(B) ukfH kdh; Åt kZ (C) U ;w Vu@ dw y ke (D) ÝykLd (D) e/ q efD[ k; ksa 11.(C)

(C) i z
d k' k dk i zd h.kZ u 14. i zksVhu dksfuEu esal sdkS u&l k , a
t kbe 25. fuEu esal sdkS u&l k xzg l cl sv f/ d 12.(C)
(D) Vª ka
ft LVj i pkrk gS\ xS l ksal sf?kjk gS\
4. fl a
nq
j dk jkl k; fud uke D; k gS\ (A) ykbi s t (B) fVªfIl u (A) t w fi Vj (B) Iyw Vks 13.(C)
(A) dS fYl ; e dkcksZ usV (C) , ekbys t (D) Vk; fyu (C) ; w j sul (D) ohul
14.(B)
(B) ejD; w fjd l Yi Q kbM 15. fdl fof/ l si F̀ohdhv k; qdki fjdyu 26. VkpZesal sy ksadksfdl l ew g esaj[ kk
(C) i ksVsf' k; e ukbVªsV djrsgS a\ t krk gS\ 15.(A)
(D) l ks fM; e ukbVV sª (A) ; jw fsu; e MfsVa x (B) dkcZ u MsfVax (A) l ekukU rj Øe l ew g
16.(C)
5. foVkfeu K dk dk; ZgS& (C) i jek.kq?kM+ h (D) t o SoS Kkfud ?kMh+ (B) Js . khØe l ew g
(A) ui q l drk nw
a j djrk gS 16. bysDVªkW u dh [ kkst fdl usdh \ (C) fefJr l ew g 17.(B)
(B) jDr dksFkDdk t ekrk gS (A) vus L
ZV jnji Q kM
sZ(B) eSDl IyS d
a (D) bues al sdksbZugha
18.(D)
(C) ' ol u dksl q pkfyr djrk gS (C) t ñ st ñ s Fkkel u (D) v kba LVhu 27. fVDdkjksx fdl i Q l y l sl Eca f/ r gS\
(D) i s
y kxzk esai zHkkoh gksrk gS 17. gjsi Q yksadksÑf=ke rjhdksal si dkusds (A) l j l ks a (B) / ku 19.(D)
6. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k ok; jl }kjk fy, dku S&l h xS l i z;qDr gksrh gS\ (C) ckt j k (D) ew ¡xi Qyh
20.(B)
ughagksrk gS\ (A) bFks u 28. fl usckj fdl dk [ kfut gS\
(A) gkbMª ksiQksfc; k (B) esfuUt kbfVl (B) bFkhyhu (A) , Y; w fefu; e (B) rk¡ck 21.(A)
(C) gi htZ (D) , FkyhV i q Q
V (C) gkbMª kst u (C) l hl k (D) i kjk
7. foVkfeu B1 dh deh l sdkS u&l k jksx (D) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM 29. Mk; us eka sfdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; ZdjrkgS\ 22.(C)

gksrk gS\ 18. jsfVuky fuEu esal sfdl foVkfeu dk (A) ys t dsfu; e i j
a 23.(A)
(A) fj ds V (B) LdchZ jkl k; fud uke gS\ (B) okegLr fu; e i j
(C) cs j h&csjh (D) ui q l drk
a (A) foVkfeu B (B) foVkfeu C (C) nf{k.k gLr fu; e i j 24.(B)

8. frYyh ( Iyhgk) dksdgrsgS a& (C) foVkfeu E (D) foVkfeu A (D) fo| q r pq Ecdh; i zjs.k i j 25.(C)
(A) WBC dk ' e' kku ?kkV 19. / ku esa[ kS j k jksx fdl dh deh l sgksrk 30. i zksVhu dksfuEu esal sdkS u&l k , a t kbe
(B) jDr cS a
d gS\ i pkrk gS\ 26.(B)
(C) RBC dk ' e' kku ?kkV (A) dS fYl ; e (B) i ks
Vkfl ; e (A) ykbi s t (B) fVª fIl u
27.(D)
(D) B v kS j C nksuksa (C) i Q kLWiQ ksjl (D) ft ad (C) bekbys t (D) Mk; fyu
9. dod v kS j ' kSoky dsi jLi j l Eca / ls 20. fuEufyf[ kr esal sl cl sv f/ d of̀¼ nj 31. cknyksai j fdl jl k; u dk fNM+ d ko 28.(D)
, d u; k i kni oxZcurk gS& fdl i kni dh gksrh gS\ dj Ñf=ke o"kkZdjkbZt krh gS\
29.(D)
(A) eka l (B) i Q uZ (A) ; q d sfyIVl (B) cka l (A) fl Yoj Dyks j kbM
(C) ykbds u (D) ; hLV (C) cj xn (D) i hi y (B) i ks Vkf' k; e czksekbM 30.(B)
10. dkSu&l kxz g l okZ f/ d xS l ka
sl sf?kjkgS\ 21. rki c<+ usi j v ¼Z pkydksadh pky i j (C) fl Yoj v k; ks Mk; M
31.(C)
(A) t q fi Vj (B) Iyw Vks D; k i zHkko i M+ r k gS\ (D) eS Xusf' k; e v k; ksMk; M
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 299

1. fuEu esal sdkS u l cl sdBksj gS\ (A) Ropk

(A) IyS fVue (B) Va xLVu
TEST PAPER - 49 (B) yky jDr df.kdk, ¡
1. (C)

(C) ghjk (D) dk¡p (B) ukbVªkst u (C) nk¡r 2. (D)

2. i fÙk; ksaesacuk [ kk| i kS / ksadsfofHkUu (C) ukbVªl v kDl kbM (D) ' os r jDr df.kdk, ¡ 3. (B)
va xksaesafdl ds}kjk i gq ¡prk gS\ (D) ukbVª kst u i S
j kDl kbM 23. Ñ".k fNæfl ¼ka r dksfdl usi zfri kfnr
(A) t kbye ds}kjk(B) dkVs Dl }kjk
Z 13. i zksVhu l a
' ys"k.k esafdrusv ehuksav Ey fd; k \ 4. (D)
(C) fi Fk }kjk (D) Ýyks , e }kjk dh v ko' ; drk gksrh gS\ (A) l h oh je.k 5. (C)
3. i zd k' k l a' ys"k.k fdl i zd kj dsi zd k' k (A) 20 (B) 25 (B) , p t sH kkHkk
esal cl sv f/ d gksrk gS\ (C) 15 (D) 1 (C) , l pU æ'ks[kj 6. (D)
(A) gj k (B) yky 14. xsgw ¡ dk [ kk; k t kusokyk Hkkx gS\ (D) t xnh' k pU æcksl 7. (C)
(C) cS a
xuh (D) i hyk (A) i Q yfHkfr (B) H kw z.ki ks"k 24. dsUæh; pkoy ' kks/ l a LFkku dgk¡ fLFkr
4. i zksVhu dsfo?kVu }kjk fuekZ . kgksrk gS\ (C) ds oy cht (D) i w
jk i Q y gS\ 8. (B)
(A) ol h; v E y (B) Xyw d kst 15. i hfy; kjksx fdl dhv f/ drkdsdkj.k (A) dks phu (B) dVd 9. (B)
(C) , U t kbe (D) v ehuksv E y gksrk gS\ (C) jkt eq Uæh (D) ps UubZ
5. l ks;kchu esa i zksVhu dh ek=kk fdruh (A) bU lqfyu (B) os y : fcu 10.(D)
25. cS j ksehVj dh jhfMa x esav pkud fxjkoV
i zfr' kr gksrh gS\ (C) xS fLVªd t w l (D) Xykbdkst u vkusl sdS l seklSe dkl d ars feyrkgS\ 11.(B)
(A) 30% (B) 35% 16. i F̀ohl sxzgksadhHkw fLFkj d{kkdhÅ¡pkbZ (A) fLFkj o ' kkU r (B) o"kkZ ;q Dr
(C) 40% (D) 45% fdruh gksrh gS\ 12.(C)
(C) rq iQ kuh (D) B.Mk
6. ' kq
"d okrkoj.k esamxusokysi kS / ksadks (A) 3600 fdehñ (B) 3600 ekby
26. [ kk| i nkFkksZdsi fjj{k.kgsrqfuEufyf[ kr 13.(A)
D; k dgrsgS\ (C) 36000 ekby (D) 36000 fdehñ
esal sdkS u&l kjl k; u i z;q Dr fd; kt krk
(A) es l ksiQ kbV (B) gkbMªksiQ kbV 17. xHkZesaf' k' kqdsfya x dh i gpku fdl 14.(B)
gS\
(C) fyeks iQ kbV (D) t sjksiQ kbV fof/ l sdh t krh gS\
(A) l ks fM; e DyksjkbM 15.(B)
7. l ksYMj fdl dk feJ/ krqgS\ (A) l nuZC ykVk (B) DNA fi a Qxjfi za
V
(B) l ks fM; e dkcksZ usV
(A) fVu] l hl k , oa, .Vheuh (C) , fE u; klsUsVfsl l (D) ØksesVksxzki Q h 16.(D)
(C) , fl fVyhu
(B) fVu] , .Vheuh , oark¡ck 18. jsfÚt j sVj esa Úht j dks l cl s Åi j
(D) cs a
t ksbd v Ey 17.(C)
(C) fVu , oal hl k j[ kusdk D; k dkj.k gS\
(A) ft l l sog xeZdE i zslj l snw j jgs 27. eǹk l q / kjd gS&
(D) fVu] l hl k , oark¡ck 18.(C)
(A) ft Il e (B) vekfsu; e l Yi Q V
s
8. i zd k' k l a ' ys"k. k dh fØ; k esa ckgj (B) , sl k djusesav kl kuh gksrh gS 19.(B)
(C) Mhñ , ñ i hñ (D) jkW d iQ kLi Q
sV
fudyrk gS\ (C) ft l l sog l a ogu / kjk, ¡ LFkkfi r
(A) gkbMª kst u dj vUnj dsi jwsHkkx dksB.Mkdj l ds 28. Ropk dk ja x fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS\ 20.(D)
(A) , U t kbe (B) , i hMjfel
(B) v kW Dl ht u (D) dks bZfo' ks"k dkj.k ugha 21.(A)
(C) gkjeks Ul (D) esy kfuu
(C) dkcZ u MkbZ v kW
Dl kbM 19. i zkÑfrd jcj , d cgq y d gS\
(D) i z d k' k (A) , fFkyhu dk 29. fuEu esal sdkS u ' kkdukl h ughagS\ 22.(B)

9. vkl¡ vqksaes adku S&l k i nkFkZ?kyqkjgrkgS\ (B) v kbl ks i zhu dk (A) 2-4 D (B) fl et hu
23.(C)
(A) LVkpZ (B) ykbl ks t kbe (C) foukby Dyks j kbM dk (C) Mhñ Mhñ l hñ (D) ukbVª ksiQsu
(C) X yw d kst (D) dkW i j l Yi Q sV (D) , fl fVyhu dk 30. i hfy; k jksx ' kjhj ds fdl Hkkx dks 24.(B)

10. j sÚht jsVj esa r ki dk fu; a =k.k dkS u 20. ek¡ dsnw / l sf' k' kqdksl cl segÙoi w . kZ i zHkkfor djrk gS\
25.(C)
djrk gS\ i nkFkZD; k feyrk gS\ (A) ân; (B) Iyhgk

(A) dE i zsl j (B) LVs cykbt j (A) ol k (B) i z

ksVhu (C) oD̀d (D) ; Ñr 26.(D)

(C) / eks Z
LVsV (D) fÚ; ku (C) , U Vhok; fVDl (D) , UVhckW Mht 31. ykbdsu ft u nksoxZdsi kS / ksal sfeydj 27.(A)
11. jkl k; fud i z;ksx esami ; ksx gksusokyk 21. fdl jksx dsmi pkj dsfy, l i Z xa/ kl s curk gS ] osgS a&
fyVel dkxt fdl l scuk; kt krkgS\ i zkIr gksusokysjst ji kbu dk bLrseky (A) dod + i Q uZ 28.(D)

(A) i Q uZ (B) ykbds u fd; k t krk gS\ (B) ' kS oky + czk; ksiQ kbVk 29.(C)
(C) dod (D) ' kSoky (A) m Pp jDrpki (B) l q [ ka
Mh (C) t hok.kq+ fo"kk.kq
12. v kWi js'ku fFk; sVj esa fdl h jksxh dks (C) e/ q esg (D) i hfy; k (D) dod + ' kS oky 30.(D)

csgks'kdjusdsfy, fu' psrd ds: i esa 22. ' kjhj esafuEu esal sfdl dsfuekZ . k gsrq 32. i zd k' k dk ja x fu/ kZ fjr gksrk gS& 31.(D)
fdl dk bLrseky fd; k t krk gS\ foVkfeu B12 rFkki Q kfWyd vEy vko' ; d (A) v k; ke l s (B) rja x nS è; Zl s
(A) ukbfVª d v kDl kbM gksrk gS\ (C) rhoz r k l s (D) osx l s 32.(B)
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 300

1. pexknM+ ksa}kjki jkx.kD; kdgykrkgS\ 20. eksVjdkj dh l kbM fejj ds : i esa

(A) v fuZ Fkksfi Q
yh (B) psjksIVksfi Q yh
TEST PAPER - 50 mi ; ksx gksrk gS&
1. (B)

(C) , fuekfi Q yh (D) ba Vkseksfi Q

yh 12. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k foLi Q ksVd (A) m Ùky ni Z. k (B) v ory ni Z .k 2. (D)
2. VekVj dk [ kkus; ksX; Hkkx gksrk gS& i nkFkZughagS\ (C) l ery ni Z . k (D) v i l kjh ni Z
.k
(A) VªkbukbVªks rkyw bZu 3. (B)
(A) baMksd ki Z (B) fel ksd ki Z 21. v kl eku esackny Nk; sjgusi j gesaxehZ
(C) FkSy kel (D) l E iw
. kZi Q
y (B) VªkbukbVªksfXyl jhu D; ksayxrh gS\ 4. (C)
3. fuEu esal sl cl sv f/ d i zR;kLFk gS& (C) l kbDyksVª kbZesfFkyhu VªkbukbZ
VkekbV (A) ckny m "ek dk dq pkyd gS
(A) j cj (B) bLi kr (D) ukbVk ªsDyksjksiQkeZ (B) ckny m "ek dk l q pkyd gS 5. (A)
(C) gkFkh nk¡r dh xks yh 13. fdl foVkfeu esadksckYV gksrk gS\ (C) ckny m "ek dk v o' ks"kh gS
6. (B)
(D) dk¡p (A) B1 (B) B2 (D) ckny m "ek dk mRl t Z d gS
4. fuEu esal sdkS u jDr v Yi rkdkdkj.k (C) B6 (D) B12 22. fuEu esal sdkS u&l h xSl ok; q e.My esa 7. (A)
ughagS\ 14. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u t hou dksu"V v Eyh; o"kkZdhmRifÙkdsfy, mÙkjnk; h
8. (B)
(A) yks gk (B) i Qksfyd v Ey dj nsrk gSysfdu HkouksadksbZ{kfr ugha gS\
(C) fu; kfl u (D) l kbv ks feu i gq ¡pkrk gS\ (A) CFC (B) CH4 9. (D)
5. euq"; ds' kjhj dsdq y ot u esa[ kfut ksa (A) U ;wVªku ce (C) O2 (D) SO2
dk v a ' k fdruk i zfr' kr gksrk gS\ (B) i jek.kqce 23. Dyksjksfi Q
y dhl a j pukesadkS u&l ki k"skd 10.(B)

(A) 4% (B) 7% (C) gkbMª kst u ce rRo ' kkfey gS\ 11.(D)
(C) 9% (D) 12% (D) m i;q Dr esal sdksbZugha
Z (A) yks gk (B) i ks
Vkf' k; e
6. i hfy; k jksx ' kjhj ds fdl Hkkx esa 15. l hñohñje.kdksfdl fof' k"Vv è; ; u (C) eS xuht (D) eS xusf' k; e 12.(B)
xM+ cM+ h l sgksrk gS\ dsfy, ukscsy i q j Ldkj i znku fd; kx; k 24. nqX/ Toj fdl dh deh l sgksrk gS\
13.(D)
(A) fdMuh (B) yhoj \ (A) dS fYl ; e (B) xa/d
(C) i s QiQ M+ k (D) i s
V (A) ys lj (C) yks gk (D) foVkfeu A 14.(A)
7. v kdk' kxa xk oxhZ Ñr dh xbZgS& (B) ukH kdh; Åt kZ 25. djuky ca V jksx fdl i Q l y l sl a ca
fèkr
(A) l i kZ d kj xS y sDl h ds: i esa (C) i z d k' k dk i zd h.kZ u gS\ 15.(C)

(B) oS |q r xS y sDl h ds: i esa (D) Vª ka

ft LVj (A) / ku (B) xsgw¡ 16.(C)
(C) v fu; fer xS y sDl h ds: i esa 16. , d i zksVhu dksnw l jsi zksVhu dsi kl ykus (C) l jl ks a (D) eDdk
(D) xks y kdkj xS y sDl h ds: i esa esaoS |q r fLFkfrd Åt kZ& 26. / ku esa[ kS j k jksx fdl dh deh l sgksrk 17.(B)
8. lw ; Zdh Åt kZmRiUu gksrh gS& (A) v i fjofrZ r jgrh gS gS\
18.(A)
(A) v k; uu ds}kjk (B) ?kVrh gS (A) dkW ij (B) xa/d
(B) ukH kdh; l a y ; u ds}kjk (C) c<+ r h gS (C) ukbVª kst u (D) t Lrk 19.(B)
(C) v kW Dl hdj.k ds}kjk (D) ?kVuk ; k c<+ uk ekè; e i j fuHkZ j 27. rjy i nkFkks±l s gksd j u xq t j l dus
(D) ukfH kdh; fo[ ka Mu ds}kjk djrk gS okyh Hkw d Eih; ygj dkS u&l h gS\ 20.(A)

9. ' kY; fØ; k esav kFkzksIykLVh D; k gS\ 17. foVkfeu ^ds* dk dk; ZgS& (A) P (B) S 21.(A)
(A) v ki s u gkVZl t Z jh (A) ui q l drk nw
a j djuk (C) L
(B) xq nkZi zR;kjksi.k (B) jDr dk FkDdk t ekuk (D) mi;q
Dr
Z esal sdksbZugha 22.(D)
(C) : f/ j v knku (C) ' ol u dksl q pkfyr djuk 28. ouLi fr ?kh dsfuekZ . k esafdl xS
l dk
23.(D)
(D) dw Ygsdst ksM+dk i zfrLFkki u (D) i ykxz k esai zHkkoh gksrk gS mi ; ksx gksrk gS\
10. dkS u&l k gkeklsZ yM+ ks; k mM+ ks gkeksZ
l 18. i ksVkf' k; e DyksjsV l sv kW Dl ht u cukus (A) H2 (B) N2 24.(A)
dgykrk gS\ esafdl mRizsjd dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk (C) SO2 (D) O2
25.(B)
(A) , U lq y hu (B) , Mªsuyhu gS\ 29. nw
/ dksdq N nsj [ kq
y sesaj[ kst kusi j
(C) , LVª kst su (D) v kW
Dl hVksfl u (A) eS Xusf' k; e MkbDl kbM ml dk Lokn [ kV~Vk fdl dsdkj.k gksrk 26.(D)
11. i zd k' kh; l t koV rFkk foKki u dsfy, (B) Iys fVue gS\
fol t Z u ufydkv ksaesai z;q Dr gksusokyh (C) nks uksa (A) ySfDVd v Ey (B) uha cwdk v Ey 27.(B)

xS l gS& (D) nks uksaesal sdksbZugha (C) , l hfVd v Ey (D) dkcksZ fud v Ey 28.(A)
(A) dkcZ u MkbDl kbM 19. Mw crs l w ; Zdk yky ja x fuEu esa l s 30. Bksl v oLFkk esa fo| qr / kjk i zokfgr
(B) v eks fu; k fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS\ djusokyk i nkFkZdkS u&l k gS\ 29.(A)
(C) l Yi Q j MkbDl kbM (A) i j korZ u (B) i zd h.kZ
u (A) ghjk (B) xzsiQ kbV
30.(B)
(D) fuv kW u (C) fuorZ u (D) v i orZ u (C) v k; ks
Mhu (D) l kfsM; e DykjskbM
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 301

1. l hl sdsl a p; u okysl sy esafdl v Ey (A) , p dS osafM' k (B) yksfd; j

dk i z;ksx gksrk gS\
TEST PAPER - 51 (C) , ea Ml su (D) jnji Q ksMZ
1. (D)

(A) i Q kLi Q ksfjd , fl M (A) v ke (B) i i hrk 23. ekuo ' kjhj esai k; h t kusokyh l cl s 2. (D)
(B) gkbMª ksDyksfjd , fl M (C) ds yk (D) v e: n ya ch dksf' kdk dkS u gS\ 3. (C)
(C) ukbfVª d , fl M 13. MkDVjksa}kjk i z;ksx esayk; k t kusokyk (A) ân; i s ' kh dksf' kdk
(D) l YÝ; w fjd , fl M LVS FkksLdksi fdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk (B) ra f=kdk dksf' kdk 4. (C)

2. ;w d sfyIVl ds o`{k v f/ d l a [ ; k esa gS\ (C) js f[ kr i s'kh dksf' kdk 5. (B)

dgk¡ i k; st krsgS a\ (A) O ; frdj. k (B) i jkorZ u (D) v fLFk dks f' kdk
6. (B)
(A) fet ks i gkfM+ ; k¡ (C) v i orZ u 24. i sa
fl y dk fy[ kk t kusokyk Hkkx fdl l s
(B) ukxk i gkfM+ ; k¡ (D) èofu rja xksadk v è; kjksi.k cuk gksrk gS\ 7. (D)
(C) ef.ki q j dh i gkfM+ ; k¡ 14. , FkyhVi Q Vuked chekjhfdl dsdkj.k
q (A) xz siQkbV (B) dkcZ u
8. (B)
(D) uhyfxjh i gkfM+ ; k¡ gksrh gS\ (C) fVu (D) dks ; yk
3. mÙkst uk ds l e; fuEufyf[ kr esa l s (A) i a Q
xl l a Øe.k(B) , yt hZ 25. DokDl Zds d.k l e>s t krs gS a
_ t ks 9. (D)
dkS u&l kgkeksZ u v f/ d ek=kkesamRl ft Z r (C) ok; jl (D) bues al sdksbZugha mRiUu djrsgS a\
10.(A)
gksrk gS\ 15. v Eyo"kkZesafdl dhv f/ drkgksrhgS\ (A) i z d k' k (B) èofu
(A) dks fVZ l ksu (B) fl jks Vksfuu (A) dkckfs Zyd v Ey (C) bys DVªkWu (D) i z ksVªkW
u 11.(C)
(C) , fMª uyht (D) v kbLVª kst u (B) gkbMª ksDyksfjd v Ey 26. iQ yksadksÑf=ke : i l si dkuk fdl 12.(C)
4. i kS
/ ksaesai zksVhu fuekZ . k ds fy, eq [; (C) ukbfVª d v Ey jl k; u dk eq [ ; xq . k gS\
v ko' ; d rRo gS\ (D) l YÝ; w fjd v Ey (A) feFks u (B) bFks u 13.(B)

(A) dS fYl ; e (B) eS xusf' k; e 16. pw gkdsfo"kdkjkl k; fud uke D; kgS\ (C) , Fkhyhu (D) cs t hu
a 14.(A)
(C) ukbVª kst u (D) i Q kLi Q ksjl (A) ft a d iQ kLi QkbM 27. v kywesa>q y l kjksx dkdkjd D; kgS\
(B) i ks Vkf' k; e l kbukbM 15.(D)
5. l kbVksd kbus fl l esafdl dkfoHkkt u gksrk (A) t hok.kq (B) fo"kk.kq
gS\ (C) yS M ukbVªsV (C) fuekVks M (D) dod 16.(A)
(A) ds Uæd (B) dks f' kdk æO; (D) ft a d v kW Dl kbM 28. iQ l yksa dk dkS u&l k Øe i zksVhu dh
17.(C)
(C) Mhñ , uñ , ñ (D) v kjñ , uñ , ñ 17. foVkfeu t ksfdl h Hkh l kx&l Ct h }kjk c<+ r h ek=kk dsv uq : i gS\
6. ukbVªhdj.k t hok.kqgksrsgS a& i zkIr ughafd; k t k l drk gS& (A) puk] l ks ; kchu] ew ¡xi Q yh] eVj 18.(C)
(A) er̀ks i t hoh (B) i jt hoh (A) foVkfeu B (B) foVkfeu C (B) eVj] l ks ; kchu] ew ¡xi Q yh] puk
19.(B)
(C) Loi ks "kh (D) i z d k' kkuq oÙkZu (C) foVkfeu D (D) foVkfeu E (C) puk] eVj] ew ¡xi Q yh] l ks;kchu
7. i zd k' k l a ' ys"k.k , oa ' ol u nksuksa ds 18. ' kksjk l sv Ydksgy fdl fof/ l scukbZ (D) eVj] puk] ew ¡xi Q yh] l ks;kchu 20.(A)
fy, v ko' ; d gksrk gS& t krh gS\ 29. gkbMªk fdl oxZdk i zk.kh gS\ 21.(C)
(A) l w ; Zi zd k' k (B) v kW Dl ht u (A) v kl ou (B) gkbMª ksy kbfl l (A) i Q kbye i zksVkst ksv k
(C) t y (D) l kbVks Økse (C) fd.ou (D) v kWDl hdj.k (B) i Q kbye i sfji Q sjk 22.(B)

8. DNA fdl es ai k; k t krk gS\ 19. csfda x l ksMk dk jkl k; fud uke gS& (C) i Q kbye fl ysuVsjsVk 23.(B)
(A) bñ Z v kj (B) ekbVks d kS fUMª; k (A) l ks fM; e dkcksZ usV (D) i Q kbye eksy Ldk
(C) ykbl ks l kse (D) jkbckslkse (B) l ks fM; e ckbdkcksZ usV 30. ck; kxsSl fdl fØ; k}kjkmR iU u gksrkgS\ 24.(A)

9. àsy eNyh fdl oxZesav krh gS\ (C) l ks fM; e ukbVªkbV (A) m èokZi kr u (B) ok"i hdj .k 25.(D)
(A) i {kh (B) eR L; (D) l ks fM; e ukbVªsV (C) l a p; u (D) fd.ou
26.(C)
(C) m Hk; pj (D) Lru/ kjh 20. v kW Vkseksckby okguksa}kjkfu"dkf"kr eq [; 31. v ksy sjhdYpj dsrgr fdl dk v è; ; u
10. dksf' kdkv ksadsv Unj l w pukv ksadki zokg uq d l kunsg xS l ft l l sok; qi znw "k.kgksrk fd; k t krk gS\ 27 (D)
gksrk gS\ gS& (A) ' k kd&l Ct h dk(B) i Q yksadk
28.(C)
(A) v kjñ , uñ , ñ ds}kjk (A) dkcZ u eksuksDl kbM (C) l w {et hoksadk (D) eǹk dk
(B) Mhñ, uñ, ñ ds}kjk (B) ehFks u 32. Vkbi esVy esafdl dkfo?kVu gksrkgS\ 29.(C)
(C) ekbVks d kS fUMª; k ds }kjk (C) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM (A) l hl k (B) , .Vheuh
30.(D)
(D) jkbcks l kse ds}kjk (D) v ks t ksu xS l (C) fVu (D) m i;q Dr l Hkh
Z
11. ok; q e.Myh; nkc dk eku gksrk gS& 21. eS y kfFk; ku gS& 33. euq "; esafdl d' ks: dhi j [ kksiM+ hdk 31.(A)
(A) 1 i kLdy (B) 106 i kLdy (A) ' kkduk' kh (B) doduk' kh l Eiw . kZHkkj gksrk gS\ 32.(D)
(C) 10 i kLdy
5
(D) 107 i kLdy (C) dhVuk' kh (D) fues VksMuk' kh (A) , fDl l (B) l S ojy
12. i ukek jksx fdl l sl Eca f/ r gS\ 22. ghfy; e dh [ kkst fdl usdh Fkh (C) l jokbdy (D) , Vyl 33.(D)
 https://www.pdfnotes.co/

SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 302

1. ykj dkVk; fyu fdl ekè; e esal fØ; (A) eRL; oxZdk(B) Lru/ kjhoxZdk
gksrk gS\
TEST PAPER - 52 (C) l jhl ì oxZdk (D) buesal s
1. (D)

(A) v f/ d {kkjh; (B) v f/ d v E

yh; (C) iw Qyksa (D) e/ q efD[ k; ksa dksbZugha 2. (A)

(C) gYdk {kkjh; (D) gYdk v E yh; 13. jkWd sVdksmM+ kusesadkuS&l kb/±u bLrseky 24. [ kkuku fpi dusokyscÙku
Zkases
afuEufyf[ kr 3. (B)
2. i F̀ohl si yk; u os
x dkeku fdrukgS\ fd; k t krk gS\ esal sfdl dh, d i ryhi jr gksrhgS\
4. (A)
(A) 11.2 km/s (B) 11.2 m/s (A) dks ; yk (B) rjy gkbMª kst u (A) , fØyhu (B) VsÝykW u
(C) 7 km/s (D) 1.5 m/s (C) feFkykW u (D) ; w
j sfu; e (C) ukjyks u (D) i kW
y hfFku 5. (A)
3. fcuk feV~ Vh dsi kS / sdksi ks"kd rRoksal s 14. Xyw d ksek chekjh ekuo ' kjhj dsfdl 25. ykS g&v ; Ld dh l cl s mÙke fdLe
6. (B)
;qDr ?kksy esamxkusdh fØ; k dgykrh va x l sl a caf/ r gS\ dkS u&l h gS\
gS& (A) fdMuh (B) yhoj (A) eS XusVkbV (B) gSesVkbV 7. (C)

(A) gkbxks eksfuDl (B) gkbMªksiksfuDl (C) Nks Vh v k¡r (D) v k¡[ k (C) fyeks ukbV (D) fl MsjkbV 8. (B)
(C) , jscyi Q ksfxa
x (D) gkbMªksiQ kbfVDl 15. xksy Ñfe ( fuekVksM) l sgksusokyk jksx 26. i F̀oh l sge pa æek dsfdrusi zfr' kr
9. (B)
4. ;wfj; k esaukbVªkst u dk i zfr' kr fdruk gS& Hkkx dksns[k l drsgS a\
gksrk gS\ (A) i Q kbysfj ; k (B) Ýyq v ksjksfl l (A) 51% (B) 53% 10.(C)
(A) 46% (B) 32% (C) bul s ÝykbfVl (D) dq "B (C) 59% (D) 49%
11.(B)
(C) 40.6% (D) 16% 16. t sfudksi zkS | ksfxdh gS& 27. [ kV~
Vk nw / esami fLFkr gksrk gS\
5. , fyl k uked i jh{k.k fdl jksx ds (A) , M~ l l scpkusdh j{kk i ¼fr (A) yS fDVd v Ey (B) , sfl fVd v Ey 12.(B)

funku dsfy, fd; k t kr gS\ (B) [ kk| i Q l yksadhi zt kfr dksfodfl r (C) l kbfVª d v Ey (D) VkjVsfjd v Ey 13.(B)
(A) , M~ l (B) Vhñohñ djusdh fof/ 28. jkWd sV esai z;q Dr b± / u dgykrk gS\
14.(D)
(C) gs i sVkbfVl (D) fMIFkhfj ; k (C) v kuq okaf' kd jksxksa dh i w oZl w puk (A) uks nd (B) v a xkj
6. b±[ kesajsMjkW V uked chekjhdkdkj.k i zkIr djusdh rjdhc (C) dks y (D) ngu 15.(A)
D; k gS\ (D) eks fr; kfcUn l scpko dh rduhd 29. l hesaV dk t euk dS l h i zfrfØ; k gS\
16.(C)
(A) ' kS oky (B) i aQ
t kbZ 17. fuEu esa l s fdl esa i zd k' k dh pky (A) m"e' kks "kh (B) m"ek{ksih
(C) ok; jl (D) cS DVhfj; k v fèkdre gksrh gS\ (C) v i ?kVu (D) l a ?kVu 17.(A)
7. yky jDr x.k dk t hou dky gS\ (A) fuokZ r (B) dk¡p 30. i kuh t c t edj ci Q Zcu t krk gSrks 18.(C)
(A) 10-20 fnu (B) 30-40 fnu (C) i kuh (D) v Ydks gy ml dk v k; ru &
19.(C)
(C) 90-120 fnu (D) 100-140 fnu 18. fdl foVkfeu dh deh l s ' kkjhfjd (A) ?kV t krk gS (B) c<+t krk gS
8. VªS
d ksek jksx ' kjhj ds fdl Hkkx dks of̀¼ esa: dkoV v krh gSv kS j O;fDr (C) dks bZi Q dZughai M+ r k gS 20.(C)
i zHkkfor djrk gS\ v jDrrk dk f' kdkj gkst krk gS& (D) ?kV dj c<+t krk gS
21.(C)
(A) i s Q iQ M+
k (B) v k¡[ k (A) foVkfeu B1 (B) foVkfeu B2 31. fo| q r cYc dksHkjus esai z;ksx fd; k
(C) oD̀d (D) i yhgk (C) foVkfeu B6 (D) foVkfeu B12 t krk gS& 22.(B)
9. fuEu esal sdkS u foVkfeu t y esa/ q y 19. ok; q ea My esafdl xS l dh mi fLFkr ds (A) i ksVkf' k; e dk(B) v kxZ u dk 23.(A)
t krk gS\ dkj.k o: .k xzg gjk i zrhr gksrk gS\ (C) ghfy; e dk (D) gkbMª kst u dk
24.(B)
(A) foVkfeu A (B) foVkfeu B (A) v fØ; xS l (B) gkbMªkst u 32. fuEufyf[ kr esal sok; jl }kjk dkS u&l k
(C) foVkfeu D (D) foVkfeu E (C) feFks u (D) v eks fu; k jksx i Qy rk gS\
S 25.(A)
10. Vk; fyu fdl xza fFkl smRiUu gksrh gS\ 20. Xyw d kts dsi .wkZvkD Wl hdj.kdsi Q yLo: i (A) {k; j ks x (B) Iys x
26.(C)
(A) Lru xz a
fFk (B) v Jqxza fFk fdrusv .kqATP dk fuekZ . k gksrk gS\ (C) Vk; i Q kbM (D) i ksfy; ks
(C) ykj xa zfFk (D) ; Ñr (A) 2 (B) 28 33. fl Yoj i j dkyk / Cck fdl dsdkj.k 27.(A)
11. xzsukbVM dk v i ' kYdu fdl rjg dh (C) 38 (D) 48 mRiUu gksrk gS\ 28.(A)
i zfØ; k ekuh t krh gS\ 21. ekuo psgjkfdrusgfM~ M; ksal scukgksrk (A) ukbVª kst u
(A) Hka z'k gS\ (B) gkbMªks tu 29.(B)

(B) ; ka f=kd v i {k; (A) 06 (B) 08 (C) l Yi Q kbM 30.(B)

(C) jkl k; fud v i {k; (C) 14 (D) 22 (D) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
31.(B)
(D) oyu 22. yky jDr d.kdht hou v of/ fdruh 34. IykLVj vkiW Qi sfjl dkD; kmi; kxs gS\
12. esjhdYpj esa fdl dk mRiknu fd; k gksrh gS\ (A) ' kY; fpfdR l k esa 32.(D)
t krk gS\ (A) 120 ?ka Vk (B) 120 fnu (B) l k¡pk cukuses a 33.(C)
(A) o`{kks arFkk >kfM+ ; ksa (C) 120 l Irkg (D) , d l ky (C) ew frZ; k¡ cukusesa
(B) l eq æh t hoksa 23. l eqæh ?kksM+
k fdl dk mnkgj.k gS\ (D) l H kh 34.(D)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 303

1. i F̀oh ds/ q zo dh v ksj oLrqdk Hkkj & (A) RBC (B) WBC
(A) c<+t krk gS
TEST PAPER - 53 (C)i fV~
Vdk.kq (D) t hoæO;
1. (A)

(B) ?kV t krk gS (D) i zd k' k dh l jy js[kh; xfr 23. dkS

u&l k jDr l ew
g l oZ
xzkgh gS\ 2. (A)
(C) fLFkj jgrk gS 13. i sa
Mqy e ?kM+ h fdl ½rqesav Dl j rst h (A) A (B) B
3. (A)
(D) bues al sdksbZugha l spyrh gS\ (C) O (D) AB
2. fueksfu; k jksx l s i zHkkfor gksus okyk (A) xehZ (B) ' khr 24. fuEu jDr oxZl koZ
f=kd nkrk gksrk gS& 4. (C)
' kjhj dk Hkkx gS& (C) cl a r (D) o"kkZ (A) B (B) O 5. (B)
(A) i sQiQ M+
k (B) Nkrh 14. eksVjdkj dh l kbM fejj ds : i esa (C) A (D) AB
(C) ; Ñr (D) efLr"d mi ; ksx gksrk gS& 25. ; fn fdl hi q#"kdkjDr oxZAB gksrFkk 6. (C)
3. ' kq
"d ci Q ZgS& (A) m Ùky ni Z . k (B) v ory ni Z .k efgyk dk jDr oxZB gks rks mudh 7. (C)
(A) Bks l dkcZ u MkbDl kbM (C) l ery ni Z . k (D) v fHkl kjh ni Z .k l UrkuksaesafuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS
u&l k
(B) Bksl i kuh 15. dkj dhcS Vªh esaft l cS Vªhdk l a pkyd jDr oxZmi fLFkr ughagksl drk gS\ 8. (A)
(C) fut Z y o"kkZ ds: i esai z;ksx gksrk gS ] og gS& (A) AB (B) B 9. (A)
(D) Bks l gkbMªkst u (A) gkbMª ksDyksfjd , fl M (C) A (D) O
4. nw/ l s Øhe dkS u&l s cy ds dkj.k (B) ukbfVª d , fl M 10.(C)
26. ; fn fi rkdkjDr oxZA gSv kS
j ekrkdk
v yx gksrk gS\ (C) l YÝ; w fjd , fl M jDr oxZ‘O’ gksrkscrkb, fd mudsi =qk 11.(A)
(A) xq #Ro cy (B) ?k"kZ . k cy (D) dkckfs Zud , fl M dk dkS u&l k jDr oxZgksl drk gS\
(C) l Va
shªÝ; w
xy i Q klsZ (D) l a
sVªhi hVy i QkslZ 16. ja
xhu Vsy hfot u esafdl ja x dk i z;ksx 12.(A)
(A) B (B) AB
5. Mw crsl w j t dk ja x yky gksrk gS& ughagksrk \
(C) O (D) A, AB v Fkok O 13.(B)
(A) i jkorZ u l s (B) i zd h.kZ uls (A) yky (B) gjk
27. : f/ j oxZB okyk O;fDr fujki n dkS u
(C) fuorZ u l s (D) v i orZ uls (C) uhyk (D) dkyk 14.(A)
l s: f/ j oxZdsO;fDr; ksadksjDr nku
6. ; ka
f=kd Åt kZl sfo| q r Åt kZesai fjofrZ r 17. ouLi fr rsy ksal s Ñf=ke ?kh cukus esa
nsl drk gS\ 15.(C)
djusokyk ; a =k dgykrk gS& dkS u&l k mRizsjd dk; Zdjrk gS\
(A) A rFkk O (B) B rFkk O
(A) ys DVksehVj (B) , ehVj (A) Iys fVue 16.(D)
(C) A rFkk AB (D) B rFkk AB
(C) Mk; us eks (D) i QhLi hehVj (B) fuds y
28. l sjscze fdl l sl Eca f/ r gS\ 17.(B)
7. dk¡p D; k gS\ (C) v eks fu; e DyksjkbM
(A) ; Ñr (B) ân;
(A) æ o (B) Bks l (D) eS xusf' k; e DyksjkbM 18.(B)
(C) efLr"d (D) ukM+h
(C) v fr' khfrr æ o (D) i kjn' kZ d cgqyd 18. ekuo ' kjhj esa yky jDr d. k dk 19.(C)
8. ' osr i Q kLi Q ksjl fdl esa Mq ckdj j [ kk fuekZ . k dgk¡ gksrk gS\ 29. euq "; dsefLr"d dk l cl scM+ k Hkkx
t krk gS\ (A) ân; (B) v fLFkeTt k
gS& 20.(C)
(A) efLr"dka d k (B) v uq efLr"d
(A) t y (B) ?kkl ys V (C) oD̀d (D) Iyhgk 21.(C)
(C) i z efLr"d (D) eè; efLr"d
(C) rkji hu rs y (D) i sVªksy 19. yky : f/ j df.kdkv ksa dk mRiknu
9. dkS u&l kdk¡p ysa l dsfy, i z;q Dr fd; k fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl ds}kjkgksrkgS& 30. ekuo ' kjhj dh fdu dksf' kdkv ksa esa 22.(B)

t k l drk gS\ (A) ; Ñr (B) gkeks u

Z l cl sde i q u; ksZ
t u ' kfDr gksrh gS\
23.(D)
(A) fÝa y V dk¡p (B) eǹqdk¡p (C) v fLFkeTt k (D) ân; (A) efLr"d dks f' kdk, ¡
(C) dBks j dk¡p (D) i k; jsDl dk¡p 20. mPp mU urk'aki j ekuo ' kjhj esaRBC – (B) i s ' kh dksf' kdk, ¡ 24.(B)

10. v kokt dh rhozrk dh bdkbZgS\ (A) dk v kdkj c<+ sxk (C) v fLFk dks f' kdk, ¡
25.(D)
(A) xz ke (B) t wy (B) dk v kdkj ?kVs xk (D) ; Ñr dks f' kdk, ¡
(C) Ms fl cy (D) Doka Ve (C) dh l a [ ; k c<+ sxh 31. euq "; esaes: n.Ml sfdruht ksMh +ra f=kdk 26.(C)

11. gekjsân; dk v kS l ru ot u gksrk gS\ (D) dh l a [ ; k ?kVsxh fudyrhgS\ 27.(D)

(A) 340 xz ke (B) 240 xz ke 21. l iQ sn jDr d.k (WBC) dk eq [ ; dk; Z (A) 12 (B) 13
(C) 280 xz ke (D) 300 xz ke gS& (C) 31 (D) 33 28.(C)

12. jsfxLrku esaex̀ ejhfpdkdkD; kdkj.k (A) CO2 yst kuk (B) O2 yst kuk 32. i zfrorhZfØ; kv ksadk fu; a
=k.k dsUædgk¡ 29.(C)
gksrk gS\ (C) jks x i zfrjks/d {kerk / kj.k djuk i j gS\
(A) i zd k' k dk i w . kZi jkorZ u (D) bues al sdksbZugha (A) i z
efLr"d esa 30.(A)

(B) i zd k' k v i orZ u 22. t c dksbZckgj h i nkFkZekuo : f/ j (B) v uqefLr"d esa 31.(C)
(C) fofH kUu Å¡pkbZ ; ksai j ok; qds?kuRo i z.kkyh esai zfo"V gksrk gS ] rksi zfrfØ; k (C) d' ks: d jTt wesa
esav arj dkS u i zkja Hk djrk gS\ (D) raf=kdk dksf' kdk esa 32.(C)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 304

1. v kW
Dl ht u dh mi fLFkfr esal q Økst dk foHksn dsfy, mi fLFkr gksrsgS a&
CO2 , oat y es aÅt kZfueqDr gksusds
Z
TEST PAPER - 54 (A) dks Ul (B) j kW
Ml
1. (A)

2. (A)
l kFk i w
. kZ: i kUrj.k gksusdksdgrsgS a& (A) l kesVksVªksihu (B) v kW Dl hVksl hu (C) dkW fuZ;k (D) dks j kW
;M
(A) ok; q' ol u (B) v ok; q' ol u (C) bU Vji sQ
j kWu (D) bUl q fyu 26. v kbfjl (Iris) dk D; k dk; ZgS& 3. (B)
(C) Xykbdksfyfl l (D) t y v i ?kVu 14. FkkbjkW
bM xza fFk l s FkkbjkW
fDl u l zkfor (A) i zfrfcEc cukuk 4. (C)
2. gekjhNksM+ hgqbZl ka
l dhgokes aCO2 dh dj us ds fy, mÙksft r dj us okyk (B) us =k ysal dh l qj {kk djuk
5. (D)
ek=kk yxHkx fdruh gksrh gS\ v Ur% l zkoh gkeksZ u dkS
u&l k gS\ (C) i qr yh dsv kdkj dksfu; a f=kr djuk
(A) 4% (B) 8% (A) TSH (B) FSH (D) js fVuk i j cus mYVs i zfrfcEc dks 6. (B)
(C) 12% (D) 16% (C) LTH (D) ACTH l h/ k djuk 7. (C)
3. Øs Cl pØ es afdl dkl a ' ys "k.kgksrkgS& 15. fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl dhdq lafØ; kds 27. Ropk dk ja x fdl dsdkj.k gksrk gS\ 8. (B)
(A) yS fDVd v Ey (B) i kb: fod v Ey d kj . k ekuo ' kj hj esa feDl hMhek (A) , U t kbe (B) gkeks Z
Ul
(C) X yw d kst o ATP(D) Ý; w esfjd v Ey (Myxoedema) gks r k gS\ (C) , i hMfeZ l (D) es y kfuu 9. (B)
usÚkW u (Nephrone) fdl l sl Eca f/ r gS\ (A) v f/ oD̀d xz fFk(B) v XU;k' k; xza
a fFk
4. 28. ekuo ' kjhj dkl cl scMk+va x dkS u gS\ 10.(B)
(A) ; Ñr (B) ân; (C) ; Ñr (D) v oVqxz fFk
a (A) efLr"d (B) ân; 11.(C)
(C) oD̀d (D) v ek' k; 16. fuEufyf[ kr gkeksZ u esal sfdl es avk; ksMhu (C) R opk (D) ; Ñr
5. v i ksgu (Dialysis) dki z;ksx fdl fØ; k gksrk gS\ 29. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k i nkFkZekuo
12.(C)
dksi w j k djusdsfy, gksrk gS\ (A) FkkbjkW fDl u (B) VsLVksLVhjsu ' kjhj esal cl sv f/ d dBksj gksrk gS\ 13.(B)
(A) i s Q iQ M+ s (B) ân; (C) bU lq fyu (D) , Mª usfyu
(A) v fLFk (B) nYroYd 14.(A)
(C) ; Ñr (D) oD̀d 17. fuEufyf[ kr es al sdku S&l h, d v U r%l zkoh
(C) nU r/ krq (D) u[ k
6. fu"kspu dh fØ; k dgk¡ gksrh gS xzafFk i h; w
"k xa zfFk l s Lora =k dk; Zdj 15.(D)
30. ek; ksXyksfcu esadkS
u&l h / krqgksrh gS\
(A) xH kk'Zk; esa (B) v .Mokfguh esa l drh gS\
(A) r k¡ck (B) pk¡nh 16.(A)
(C) v a MxzfUFk esa (D) ; ksfu ekxZesa (A) v cVq (B) t uu xa zfFk
(C) l ks uk (D) yks gk 17.(D)
7. xHkkZ ' k; esaf' k' kqdsfodkl dht kudkjh (C) v f/ oD̀d (D) i jkoVq
31. ekuo dkl kekU; jDr nkc fdrukgksrk
gsrqfdl dk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS\ 18. jDr nkc dk fu; a =k.k dkS u djrk gS\ 18.(A)
gS\
(A) , Dl fdj.ks a (B) xkek fdj.ksa (A) v f/ oD̀d (B) v oVq 19.(A)
(A) 120/80mm Hg
(C) v YVªkl kma M (D) v YVªko; y sV (C) Fkkbel (D) i hr fi .M
(B) 90/140mm Hg 20.(B)
fdj. ksa 19. t hou j{kd gkeksZ u fdl xza fFkl sl zkfor
(C) 120/160mm Hg
8. Hkzw
. k dsfodkl dsfy, fuEufyf[ kr esa gksrsgS\ 21.(A)
(D) 85/150mm Hg
l sfdl v a x ds}kjk [ kk| dh i w frZdh (A) , Mªhuy (B) fi V~ ;wVjh 22.(C)
t krh gS \ (C) FkkbjkW ;M (D) m i;q Dr l Hkh
Z 32. ekuo ' kjhj dkl kekU; rki eku gksrkgS\
(A) 40.5°C (B) 37°C 23.(D)
(A) xHkkZ ' k; (B) H kw
z.k uky 20. bUl qfyu gS, d i zd kj dk &
(A) ued (B) gkeks u
Z (C) 98.4°C (D) 82.4°C
(C) v . Mk' k; (D) xH kkZ
' k; xzhok 24.(D)

9. fL=k; ksadh ul ca nh dksdgk t krk gS& (C) , U t kbe (D) foVkfeu 33. dsIl w
y (Capsule) dkv koj.kcukgksrk 25.(A)
(A) oS l sDVkseh (B) V~ ;wcsDVkseh 21. i zd k' k o"kZfdl dk bdkbZgS& gS&
26.(C)
(C) U ;w j sVkseh (D) l kbds Mseh (A) nw jh (B) m Qt kZ (A) i z
ksVhu dk
10. fuEufyf[ kr es al sdkSu , d xz faFkughagS\ (C) cy (D) l aosx (B) v .MsdsfNYdsdk 27.(D)

(A) Fkkbj kW bM (B) t Bj 22. fuEufyf[ kr es al sdku S&l k, d gkeku Z

s gS\ (C) l sY; q
y kst dk 28.(C)
(C) ; Ñr (D) v X U;k' k; (A) RNA (B) bU oVsZ t (D) LVkpZdk
29.(B)
11. ekuo ' kjhj dh fdl xza fFk dks^ekLVj (C) bU lq fyu (D) , LdkW fcZd v Ey 34. ' kgn dk i zeq [ k ?kVd gS&
xazfFk* dgk t krk gS\ 23. dkS u&l h xza fFk bUl q fyu fuLl kj.k ds (A) Xyw d kst (B) l q
Øksl 30.(D)

(A) v X U; k' k; (B) v oVq fy, mÙkjnk; h gS\ (C) ekYVks t (D) i z
QDVksl 31.(A)
(C) i h; w "k (D) Iyhgk (A) fi V~ ;wVj h (B) i hfu; y 35. ' kgn esaeq [ ; r%gksrsgS&
32.(B)
12. euq "; ds' kjhj dhl cl sNksVhxa fzFkgS& (C) Fkkbel (D) v X U;k' k; (A) i z
ksVhu (B) dkcks gkbMªsV
Z
(A) ; Ñr (B) FkkbjkW bM 24. v k¡[ kdsfdl Hkkx i j oLrqdki zfrfcEc (C) ol k (D) foVkfeu 33.(D)

(C) fi V~ ;w Vjh (D) ykj xz fFk

a curk gS\ 36. fuEufyf[ kr esal sl okZ f/ d Åt kZi znku 34.(D)
13. xk; v kS j HkS a
l dsFkuksal snw / mrkjusds (A) I; w fi y (B) dkW fuZ;k djrk gS\ 35.(B)
fy, fdl gkeku sZ dh l w bZyxk; h t krh (C) v kbfjl (D) jsfVuk (A) dkcks Z
gkbMªsV (B) i zksVhu
36.(A)
gS& 25. ekuo us=k esami fLFkr jsfVuk esaja xksaesa (C) foVkfeu (D) [ kfut yo.k
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

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1. ekuo ' kjhj esadkcksZ gkbMªsV i q u%l a xzg 26. fdl hl Ct hl si kzIr u gku ssokykfoVkfeu
gksrk gS&
TEST PAPER - 55 gS&
1. (D)

2. (D)
(A) ' kq xj (B) LVkpZ gksrh gS\ (A) foVkfeu B1 (B) foVkfeu C
(C) X yw d kst (D) X ykbdkst su (A) dkcks Z
gkbMªsV (B) i zksVhu (C) foVkfeu D (D) foVkfeu E 3. (C)
2. , FkyhV dksfuEu esal sfdl l st Ynh (C) foVkfeu (D) ol k 27. i zkr % dkyhu / w i esa ekuo ' kjhj esa 4. (A)
v kS j T; knk Åt kZfeyrh gS\ 14. fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl sj{kkRed i nkFkZ fuEufyf[ kr es al sdku
S&l kfoVkfeu mR iUu
5. (A)
(A) ol k (B) foVkfeu dgk t krk gS\ gksrk gS\
(C) i z ksVhu (D) dkcks gkbMªsV
Z (A) foVkfeu (B) i z
ksVhu (A) foVkfeu A (B) foVkfeu B 6. (B)

3. jDr Xyw d kst Lrj l kekU;r%O;Dr fd; k (C) dkcks gkbMªsV (D) ol k
Z (C) foVkfeu D (D) foVkfeu C 7. (C)
t krk gS& 15. xkt j fdl foVkfeu dkl e`¼ l kzrs gS\ 28. eNfy; ksads; Ñr dsrsy esafdl dh
8. (C)
(A) Hg dsmm es a (A) foVkfeu A (B) foVkfeu C i zpq j rk gksrh gS\
(B) mg dsi z fr MlshyhVj esa (C) foVkfeu D (D) foVkfeu E (A) foVkfeu A (B) foVkfeu B 9. (D)

(C) H kkx i zfr fefy; u esa 16. ekuo ' kjhj es afoVkfeu A l fapr jgrkgS& (C) foVkfeu C (D) foVkfeu D 10.(B)
(D) xz ke i zfr yhVj esa (A) ; Ñr es a (B) v ek' k; esa 29. foVkfeu D dsl t Z u dsfuEu esal sdkS u
11.(D)
4. ' kjhj esaÅrdksadk fuekZ . k fdl l sgksrk (C) frYyh es a (D) mnj esa i k; k t krk gS\
(A) js fVukW y (B) i Qksfyd v Ey 12.(B)
gS\ 17. jrkS/ h dk eq
a [ ; dkj.k fdl foVkfeu
(C) , Ldk fW
cZd vEy (D) dS fYl i sQ jkWy
(A) i z ksVhu (B) ol k dh deh gS\ 13.(C)

(C) dkckg sZkbMªsV (D) foVkfeu (A) foVkfeu A (B) foVkfeu B

30. j Dr LdUnu esa d kS u&l k foVkfeu
14.(A)
(C) foVkfeu C (D) foVkfeu D
fØ; k' khy gksrk gS\
5. i zksVhu dksfuEufyf[ kr esal sD; k ekuk
(A) foVkfeu D (B) foVkfeu A 15.(A)
t krk gS\ 18. foVkfeu A mi yC/ gksrk gS&
(C) foVkfeu C (D) foVkfeu K 16.(A)
(A) ' kjhj dk fuek.Zk djusokyk (A) v kywl s (B) VekVj l s
31. nk¡r ksaesafuEufyf[ kr esal sD; kgksrkgS&
(B) Åt kZm Riknd (C) xkt j l s (D) i kyd l s 17.(A)
(A) i z ksVhu (B) dS fYl ; e
(C) fofu; ked (D) LFkw y ko¼Zrk 19. Fkk; feu gS&
(C) dkcks gkbMªsV (D) [ kfut
Z 18.(C)
6. , Ut kbe ew y : i l sD; k gS\ (A) foVkfeu C (B) foVkfeu B2
32. fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl rRo dk l Eca / 19.(D)
(A) dkcks Z
gkbMªsV (B) i zksVhu (C) foVkfeu B6 (D) foVkfeu B1
nk¡r ksadh foÑfr dsl kFk gS\
(C) fyfi M (D) , ehuksv E y 20. l kbuksd ksckyfeu gS& 20.(D)
(A) Dyks j hu (B) Ýyks j hu
7. tS fod fl LVe esajkl k; fud fØ; k dh (A) foVkfeu C (B) foVkfeu B2 21.(C)
(C) cz ksehu (D) v k; ks Mhu
i zfØ; kdksrst djusesamÙkjnk; h i nkFkZ (C) foVkfeu B6 (D) foVkfeu B12
33. ân; dh / M+ d u dksfu; a f=kr djusds 22.(C)
gS& 21. foVkfeu t ks[ kV~ Vsi Q
yksaesai k; kt krkgS fy, fuEu es al sdku
S&l k[ kfut vko' ; d 23.(B)
(A) t hok.kq (B) Mhñ, uñ, ñ rFkkpeZdksLoLFkj[ kusdsfy, t : jh gS\
(C) , U t kbe (D) i z ksVhu gksrk gS ] gS& (A) l ks fM; e (B) xa /d 24.(A)
fdl esai zksVhu ughai k; k t krk gS\ (A) foVkfeu A (B) foVkfeu B
8. (C) i ks VS
f' k; e (D) yks gk 25.(C)
(A) eka l (B) nw / (C) foVkfeu C (D) foVkfeu D 34. l kxjh; [ kj&i rokj fdl dk egÙoi .wkZ 26.(C)
(C) pkoy (D) nky 22. foVkfeu C dk l cl smÙke l zksr gS& l zksr gS\
9. fuEufyf[ kr esa l s fdl esa i zksVhu dk (A) l s o (B) v ke (A) yks gk (B) Dyks j hu
27.(C)

l cl sv f/ d l zksr i k; k t krk gS\ (C) v k¡oyk (D) nw/ (C) cz ksehu (D) v k; ks fMu 28.(D)
(A) mM+ n (B) puk 23. foVkfeu C dk jkl k; fud uke gS& 35. fuEu esal sdkS u v k; ksMhu dk l oksZ Ùke 29.(D)
(C) eVj (D) l ks ; kchu (A) l kbfVª d v Ey l zksr gS&
30.(D)
10. ' kkdkgkjh v f/ dre i zksVhu i krsgS a& (B) , LdkfcZ d v Ey (A) ' kS oky (B) l se
(A) v ukt ks al s (B) nkyksal s (C) v kW Dt sfyd v Ey (C) ew yh (D) xs gw ¡ 31.(B)
(C) l fC t ; ksal s (D) nw / ls (D) ukbfVª d v Ey 36. mi fLFk rFkk gfM~ M; ksads fuekZ . k v kS
j 32.(B)
11. i zksVhu dk l oZ i zeq
[ k l zksr gS& 24. , LdkW fcZ d v Ey gS& l Eiks"k.k esav ko' ; d rRo gksrk gS&
33.(A)
(A) dkyk puk (B) ca xky puk (A) foVkfeu (B) , U t kbe (A) eS Xuhf' k; e (B) dS fYl ; e
(C) eVj (D) l ks ; kchu (C) i z ksVhu (D) ol k (C) ft a d (D) fl fydkW u 34.(D)

12. ekuo ' kjhj esaol k t ek gksrh gS& 25. nk¡r ksal s[ kwu dk fxjuk fdl foVkfeu 37. ekuo ' kjhj esav kS l r v kW Dl ht u dk 35.(A)
(A) ckg~ ; Ropk esa(B) ol k Ård esa dh deh dsdkj.k gksrk gS& rRo fdruk i zfr' kr gksrk gS\ 36.(B)
(C) ; Ñr (D) , i hFkhfy; e es a (A) foVkfeu A (B) foVkfeu B (A) 25% (B) 30%
37.(D)
13. fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl l sÅt kZi zkIr ugha (C) foVkfeu C (D) foVkfeu D (C) 40% (D) 50%
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 306

1. euq "; yksgk fdl l si zkIr djrk gS\ gS&

(A) i jhj l s (B) i kyd l s
TEST PAPER - 56 (A) ns gjknw u ?kkVh esa
1. (B)

(C) eNyh l s (D) nw / ls i zR;kjksi.k ughafd; k t k l drk gS\ (B) dq Yyq?kkVh esa 2. (D)
2. ykSg v ko' ; d gS& (A) xq nkZ (B) ân; (C) i f' peh ?kkV es a
3. (D)
(A) gh ekXsykfscu o RBC dsfuek.Zkdsfy, (C) i s Q iQ M+ k (D) efLr"d (D) l q Unj ou esa
(B) l kekU ; LokLF; cuk; sj[ kusdsfy, 13. dkfs' kdkdhv kR egR;kdhFkS y hdgykrk 23. , fi i QkbV~l (Epiphytes) cgq r v f/ d 4. (C)
(C) ' kjhj ds ÅÙ kdksa r d v kW Dl ht u gS& fodfl r gksrh, slsi kS / sgksrsgS
at ksv U;
5. (B)
i gq¡pkusdsfy, (A) ykbl ks l kse (B) j kbcksl kse i kS
èksi j fuHkZ j djrsgS a&
(D) m i;q Dr l Hkh
Z (C) U ;wfDyv kslkse (D) xkW Yt hdk; (A) H kkst u gsrq (B) ; ka f=kd enn gsrq 6. (C)
3. l cl sv f/ d v k; ju fdl esai k; k t krk 14. 80% l sv f/ d l s y ( dksf' kdk) esai k; s (C) Nk; k gs r q (D) t y gsrq
gS\ t kusokyk i nkFkZgS& 24. Hkksiky nq ?kZ
Vuk esafdl xS l dk fjl ko 7. (D)

(A) ds yk (B) l s c (A) i z ksVhu (B) pchZ gqv k Fkk\ 8. (A)

(C) nw / (C) [ kfut (D) t y (A) dkcZ u eksuksv kW
Dl kbM
(D) gjh i Ù khnkj l fCt ; k¡ 15. fdl dhmi fLFkfr dsdkj.kfdl hi kni (B) bFkkby v kbl ks l k; usV 9. (D)

4. fdl esaHkji w j ykS g rRo i k; k t krkgS& dksf' kdk v kS j i ' kq dksf' kdk esa v a rj (C) feFkkby v kbl ks l k; usV 10.(B)
(A) ukja xh (B) v .Ms i k; k t krk gS& (D) SO2 rFkk NO2
(C) gjh l fC t ; k¡ (D) nw / (A) Dyks j ksIykLV (B) dksf' kdk fHkfÙk 25. fuEu esal sdkS u&l hxS l ok; qdksi znw
f"kr 11.(C)

5. l hesaV v kS j v fLFk; ksanksuksaesafo| eku (C) dks f' kdk dyk(D) ds Uæd (ukfHkd) ughadjrh gS\ 12.(D)
rRo gS& 16. xkW Yt hdk; dk i zeq [ k dk; ZgS & (A) CO2 (B) CO
(A) fl fydkW u (B) dS fYl ; e (A) ' ol u (C) NO2 (D) SO2 13.(A)
(C) ukbVª kst u (D) i Q kWLi Q
ksjl (B) dks f' kdk foHkkt u ' kq : djuk 26. v kS
| ksfxd cfg% l zko }kjkfd, t kusokys
14.(D)
6. fuEufyf[ kr dh deh l s, uhfe; k jksx (C) i kpu jl m RiUu djuk t y i zn"wk.kdksjkd s usdsfy, fuEufyf[ kr
gksrk gS& (D) l z koh esal sdkS u&l sv i r.̀k dksmi ; ksxh i k; k 15.(B)
(A) v k; ks Mhu (B) dS fYl ; e 17. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k dksf' kdkax x; k gS\
16.(D)
(C) yks gk (D) t Lrk DNA j[ krk gS\ (A) i kFkZ sfu; e (B) gkFkh ?kkl
7. foVkfeu E dk jkl k; fud uke gS& (A) l s fUVªv ksy (B) xkW Yt hdk; (C) t ydq EHkh 17.(D)
(A) js fVukW y (B) fjcks Ýysfou (C) ykbl ks l kse (D) ekbVksd kW f.Mª; k (D) m i;q Dr a v kS
Z j b nksuka
s
18.(B)
(C) i k; jhMkW fDl u (D) Vksd ksisQ jkW
y 18. ^i zksxzS
EM l sy MsFk* dk dksf' kdh; , oa 27. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u , d okgu i znw"k.k
8. ekuo ' kjhj esajDr dk FkDdk fdl v k.kfod fu; a =k.k D; k dgykrk gS\ dk Hkkx ughagS\ 19.(A)
foVkfeu l scurk gS\ (A) , i ks IVksfl l (B) , ft a x (A) H2 (B) CO
20.(C)
(A) foVkfeu K (B) foVkfeu D (C) fMt s ujs'ku (D) fuØksfl l (C) NO2 (D) SO2
(C) foVkfeu E (D) foVkfeu C 19. bysDVªkW ulw {en' khZdh [ kkst dh & 28. Åt kZdsfdl : i esai znw "k.kdhl eL; k 21.(D)
9. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l hfoVkfeu dh (A) ukW y rFkk jLdk us ughagksrh gS\
[ kw
u dst eusesav ko' ; d gksrh gS& (B) ' ykbMs u rFkk ' oku l s (A) dks ; yk (B) i j ek.kq 22.(D)

(A) foVkfeu A (B) foVkfeu C (C) Ýys fea x rFkk czkmu us (C) i s Vªksy (D) l kSj 23.(B)
(C) foVkfeu E (D) foVkfeu K (D) okVl u rFkk fØd us 29. fuEukfadr esadku Sv f/ dre èofu i n z"wk.k
10. i kyd dsi Ùkksaesafdl dh ek=kk l cl s 20. eǹk v i jnu jksd k t k l drk gS& dk dkj.k gS\ 24.(C)

v fèkd gksrh gS\ (A) v R ; f/ d pjus }kjk (A) H kkjh Vªd ; krk; kr 25.(A)
(A) foVkfeu (B) v k; j u (B) ouLi fr dsgVus}kjk (B) fuokZ pu l Hkk; sa
(C) dkckg sZkbMªsV (D) ol k (C) ouks adksmxkus}kjk (C) i kWi la xhr 26.(D)
11. foVkfeu E fo' k"skr%fdl dsfy, egÙoi .wkZ (D) c<+ r h i {kh t ul a [ ; k }kjk (D) t s V mM+ ku
27.(A)
gS& 21. ck<+dksjksd k t k l drk gS& 30. v fLFk; ksadk v è; ; u foKku dh fdl
(A) nk¡r ks
adsfodkl dsfy, (A) LFky dks<kynkj cukdj ' kk[ kk dsv UrxZ r fd; k t krk gS\ 28.(D)
(B) dkcks gkbMªsV mi ki p; u dsfy,
Z (B) t y v koj.k dksgVkdj (A) v ks j ksy kW
t h (B) v kW fLV; ksy kW
th
29.(D)
(C) fya x xzfUFk; ksadh l kekU; fØ; k esa (C) ouks adksdkVdj (C) l s j seksy kWt h (D) ft ; ksy kW th
(D) m i dyk Årdksadsl kekU; LokLF; (D) ufn; ks ai j cka / cukdj o o`{kkjksi.k 31. frrfy; ksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS& 30.(B)
dsfy, djds (A) bfDFk; ks y kWt h (B) fu; ks.Vksy kW th
31.(C)
12. ekuo ' kj hj d s d kS u&l s v a x dk 22. eS Uxzkso ouLi fr (Mangroove) i k; ht krh (C) yS i hMV sfsj; kysktWh(D) i ksy huksy kW
th
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 307

1. eNfy; ksal sl Eca f/ r v è; ; u dgykrk (A) eNyh (B) H k̀a

x
gS&
TEST PAPER - 57 (C) l jhl ì (D) i {kh
1. (C)

(A) yS i hMVsfsj; kysktWh(B) l hØksVksy kW th (A) gFksy h i j (B) ryosi j 25. t y l sckgj fudkyst kusi j eNfy; k¡ 2. (A)

(C) bfDFk; ks y kWt h (D) fØIVksy kW th (C) / M+i j (D) fl j i j ej t krh gS ] D; ksa
fd & 3. (C)
2. e/ q efD[ k; ksadk i kyu dgykrk gS& 13. l oZ i zFke i z;ksx' kkyk esa ^t hu* dk (A) m Ugsa v kW
Dl ht u v f/ d ek=kk esa
4. (B)
(A) , i hdYpj (B) l s j hdYpj la ' ys"k.k djusokysoS Kkfud gS a& i zkIr gksrh gS
(C) i hl hdYpj (D) gkW VhZ d Ypj (A) es . My (B) MkfoZ u (B) m udk ' kkjhfjd rki c<+t krk gS 5. (D)

3. , MoMZt suj fuEufyf[ kr esal s fdl (C) okVl u (D) [ kqj kuk (C) os' oka l ughaysi krh gS 6. (C)
jksx l st q M+sgS\ 14. i ;zkxs' kkykesal oZ iFzke DNA dkl a ' ys
"k.k (D) ost y es aughapy i krh gS
7. (D)
(A) fo"kw fpdk (B) v kU=k Toj fd; k Fkk & 26. D; ksa' khrdky dhrq y ukesaxzh"edky esa
(C) ps pd (D) ydok (A) feyj us (B) [ kq
j kuk us v f/ d eNfy; k¡ ejrh gS\ 8. (D)
4. fuEufyf[ kr esal sog oS Kkfud dkS u gS ]
a (C) Mh cz ht us (D) dS fYou us (A) [ kkusdh deh dsdkj.k 9. (A)
ft l usi gyh ckj : f/ j i fjl a pj.k dh 15. DNA dkMcy gs fyDl ekW My (Double (B) v fo"k dsl kU æ.k dsdkj.k
10.(C)
O;k[ ; k dh Fkh \ Helix Mode) fdl usfn; k \ (C) O2 dsv i {k; dsdkj.k
(A) Y; w osugkW d (B) fofy; e gkosZ (A) Y; w osugkW
d (B) l kYd (D) jks x dsi Q y usdsdkj.k
S 11.(A)
(C) es a
My (D) jks ukYM jkW l (C) okVl u o fØd (D) MkYVu 27. es<+ d dsân; esafdrusd{k gksrsgS a\ 12.(B)
5. ân; dk i gyk i zfrLFkki u fdl ds}kjk 16. euq "; esaf}xq f.kr Øksekslkse dh l a [;k (A) 2 (B) 3
13.(D)
fd; k x; k Fkk & gksrh gS& (C) 4 (D) 5
(A) MkW ñ fofy; e gkosZ (A) 23 (B) 24 28. ' khr jDrh; i zk.kh gS& 14.(B)
(B) l j , i Q ñ t hñ gkW iQ fdUl (C) 46 (D) 48 (A) eNyh (B) es <+d 15.(C)
(C) MkW ñ yq bZi k' pj 17. ekuo esaxq
. kl w
=kksadh dq
y la
[ ; k gksrh (C) fNi dyh (D) m i;q Dr l Hkh
Z
(D) MkW ñ fØf' p; u cukZ MZ gS& 29. u`' ka
l i zk.kh dkS u&l k gS\ 16.(A)

6. DNA dhl a j pukdksl cl si gysfdl us (A) 46 (B) 48 (A) i sfXou

a (B) às y 17.(A)
js[kkafdr fd; k \ (C) 52 (D) v fuf' pr (C) v kW Vj (D) dNq vk
18.(A)
(A) es ?kukFk l kgk (B) LVhi Q u gkW
fda x 18. cPpka sdsfya x fu/ kZ fjr dsfy, mÙkjnk; h 30. ?kksa
l yk cukusokyk , dek=k l kW i gS&
(C) okVl u o fØd Øksekslkse gksrk gS& (A) ps u okbi j (B) fda x dkscjk 19.(C)

(D) v ys Dt s.Mj Ýysfea x (A) fi rk dk (B) ekrk dk (C) djS r (D) l kW Lds YMokbi j 20.(D)
7. ^fodkl dk fl ¼ka r * fdl ds }kj k (C) ekrk o fi rk nks uksadk 31. Mk; ukslkW j Fks &
21.(D)
i zfri kfnr fd; k x; k Fkk \ (D) bues al sfdl h dk ugha (A) l huks t ksbd l jhl ì
(A) i k' pj (B) v jLrw 19. fuEu esal sdkS u&l k euq "; esav o' ks"kh (B) es l kst ksbd i {kh 22.(D)
(C) es a
My (D) MkfoZ u va x ughagS\ (C) i Sfy; kst ksbd , EiQ hfc; k 23.(C)
8. fdl ds}kjkv kuq oka
f' kdrkdsfoKku dks (A) fuDVs fVa
x i nkZ (D) es l kst sbd l jhl ì
24.(A)
^v kuq okaf' kdh* (Genetics) dgk x; k \ (B) d.kkH Zk ekal i sf' k; k¡ 32. dkS u&l k i zk.kh l ki ksal syM+ r k gS&
(A) es a
My (B) dkW j sUl (C) l keusokyspi Vsnk¡r (A) cU nj (B) us oyk 25.(C)
(C) eq yj (D) okVl u (D) oehZ iQkeZ, i sf.MDl (C) ck?k (D) xhnM+
26.(C)
9. v k/ q fud , sUVhl sfIVd l t Z j h dk t ud 20. dsapq, esafdruh v k¡[ ksagksrh gS\ 33. U;w t hySMesai k; kt kusokykmM~
a M; ughu
dkS u gS\ (A) , d (B) nks i {kh gS& 27.(B)

(A) fyLVj (B) t s uj (C) cgq r (D) dks bZus=k ugha (A) ' kq rqj eq xZ (B) , YosVªkl 28.(D)
(C) i k' pj (D) gkos Z 21. fcPNqdk fo"k dgk¡ i j gksrk gS& (C) fdoh (D) i sfXou
a
29.(D)
10. ^uspq j y l ysD' ku* dk fl ¼ka r fdl us (A) i Sj ksaesa (B) gkFk es a 34. v kfdZ ; ksIVsfjDl gS&
cuk; k \ (C) eq ¡g esa (D) Ma d esa (A) t q jS
fl d ; q x dk l oZ iq
j kru i {kh 30.(B)

(A) U ;wVu (B) es My

a 22. v kWDVksil (Octopus) gS, d & (B) t q jS
fl d dky dk l jhl ì 31.(D)
(C) MkfoZ u (D) v kdZ feMht (A) l a f/ i kn (B) ' kwy pehZ (C) Vª kb, fl d dky dk l jhl ì
32.(B)
11. fgLVksy kW t h(Histology) ' kCn dkl oZ i zFke (C) gs ehdkW MkZ (D) eǹq d oph (D) Vª kb, fl M rFkk t q jS
fl d nksuksadkyksa
i z;ksx fdl usfd; k Fkk \ 23. fuEu esal sdkS u&l k , d ehu gS\ dk l jhl ì 33.(C)
(A) es ;j (B) ' ykbMs u (A) Øsfi Q 'k (B) dVy fi Q 'k 35. i sa
xqbu fpfM+ ; k dgk¡ i k; h t krh gS\ 34.(A)
(C) jkW cVZgq d (D) eS eu (C) Ýykba x fi Q' k (D) fl Yoj fi Q 'k (A) v Úhdk (B) nf{k.k v es fjdk
35.(C)
12. euq "; dh Ropk l cl seksVh gksrh gS& 24. l lakj es afdl dht ho l [a; kl okfZ/ d gS \ (C) v .VkdZ fVdk (D) mÙkjh v esfjdk
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 308

1. l cl scM+ k mM+usesav l eFkZi {kh t ks 26. fi Ùk (Bile) t ek gksrk gS&

l cl srst xfr l snkS
M+l drkgS ] og gS&
TEST PAPER - 58 (A) fi Ù kk' k; esa (B) xzg.kh esa
1. (C)

2. (D)
(A) i sfXou
a (B) fdoh l cl syEch gksrh gS\ (C) ; Ñr es a (D) Iyhgk es a
(C) v kWfLVªp (D) , ew (A) es: n. M (B) t k¡?k 27. i sl esd j dk l Eca / fdl l sgS\ 3. (C)
2. i koksfØLV'skl fdl dkoS Kkfud uke gS\ (C) fjc ds t (D) Hkq
tk (A) xq nkZ (B) fnekx 4. (A)
(A) ck?k (B) es<+d 16. euq"; dst hou dky esafdrusnk¡r nks (C) i sQ
iQ M+ k (D) ân;
5. (D)
(C) euq "; (D) eksj ckj fodfl r gksrsgSa\ 28. i sl esd j dk dk; ZgS&
3. MkWy fi Qu fdl oxZdk mnkgj.k gS& (A) 4 (B) 12 (A) ew=k cuusdk fu; eu
6. (D)

(A) , E iQ hfc; k (B) i {kh (C) 20 (D) 28 (B) i kpu fØ; k dk fu; eu 7. (C)
(C) Lru/ kjh (D) eR L; 17. ekuo ' kjhj esai kpu dkv f/ dka ' kHkkx (C) fny dh / M+ d u i zkja Hk djuk 8. (C)
4. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l k i zk.kh Lru/ fdl v a x esal EiUu gksrk gS\ (D) ' okl fØ; k i z kja
Hk djuk 9. (B)
kjh ughagS\ (A) i SfUØ; kl (B) cM+ h v k¡r 29. xfr i zsjd fdl l sl Eca f/ r gS\
(A) eNyh (B) pexknM+ (C) Nks Vh v k¡r (D) v ek' k; (A) xq nkZ (B) efLr"d
10.(A)
(C) às y (D) euq "; v f/ dre i ks"kd rRo jDr esadgk¡ l s
18. (C) ân; (D) i s
QiQ M+k 11.(A)
5. MkWfYi Qu oxhZ Ñr fd, t krsgS a& v o' kksf"kr fd; st krsgS a\ 30. fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdudh fHkfÙk; ksai j 12.(B)
(A) eR L; esa (B) mHk; pj esa (A) cM+ h v k¡r (B) eq¡g jDr }kjkMkysx, nckc dks^jDr nkc*
(C) l jhl ì es a (D) Lruh esa 13.(A)
(C) Nks Vh v k¡r (D) i s
V (Blood Pressure) dgrsgS a\
6. Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; Lruh gS& 19. ykj es adkS u&l k, Ut kbe i k; kt krkgS\ (A) ân; (B) f' kj k
14.(B)
(A) xk; (B) e; w j (A) jsfuu (B) Vk; fyu (C) / euh (D) dks f' kdk 15.(B)
(C) fl ag (D) ck?k
(C) Vsfuu (D) js
ft u 31. euq "; ds' kjhj esaân; dks, d ckj / 16.(C)
7. àsy dsân; esafdruspS Ecj gksrsgS& iVs esaHkktsu dksi pkusdsfy, fuEuka fdr
20. M+ d usdsfy, fdrukl e; yxrkgS\
(A) 2 (B) 3 17.(C)
esal sfdl dh[ kkl v ko' ; drkgkrshgS\ (A) 1 l s d s.M (B) 1 feuV
(C) 4 (D) 1
(A) gok (B) i kuh (C) 1.5 l s d .M (D) 0.8 l sd .M 18.(C)
8. fuEufyf[ kr es
al sfu; rrki hi zk.khdku
S&l k
(C) , U t kbe (D) [ kfut 32. LoLF; euq "; esai zfr feuV ân; Li Unu 19.(B)
gS\
21. eq[ kl sfudyhykj fdl dki kpu djrh gksrk gS&
(A) ' kkdZ (B) l k¡i 20.(C)
gS\ (A) 58 ckj (B) 67 ckj
(C) pexknM+ (D) fNi dyh 21.(B)
(A) i zksVhu (B) LVkpZ (C) 72 ckj (D) 90 ckj
9. i hrka
cjh , d i zt kfr gS&
(C) ol k (D) foVkfeu 33. LoLFkeuq "; dk jDr pki ( fl LVkW fyd 22.(B)
(A) / ku dh (B) l jl ks
adh
22. fuEufyf[ kr es al sfdl vEy dhmifLFkr o MkbLVkW fyd) gksrk gS& 23.(C)
(C) xsg¡wdh (D) puk dh
10. dq iQjh fdl i Q l y dh fdLe gS& ekuo i sV esagksrh gS\ (A) 120 mm o 80 mm 24.(D)
(A) l YÝ; w fjd v Ey (B) 201 mm o 110 mm
(A) v kyw (B) VekVj 25.(A)
(B) gkbMª ksDyksfjd v Ey (C) 90 mm o 60 mm
(C) ' kyt e (D) dsyk
(C) ukbfVª d v Ey (D) 85 mm o 55 mm 26.(A)
11. euq "; ds' kjhj esai l fy; ksadsfdrus
(D) fi fØd v E y ekuo jDr IykTek esai kuh dh i zfr' kr
t ksM+
sgksrsgS\ 34. 27.(D)

(A) 12 (B) 10
23. i kpu fØ; kesai zksVhu fuEufyf[ kr esal s ek=kk yxHkx fdruh gksrh gS\ 28.(C)
(C) 14 (D) 11 fdl i nkFkZesacny t krk gS a\ (A) 60% (B) 70%
29.(C)
12. ' kjhj dkl okfZ/ d i zcy vfLFkgksrhgS& (A) ol k (B) Xyw d kst (C) 90% (D) 55%

(A) t k¡?k es a (B) t cM+ sesa (C) , ehuksv E y (D) ' kdZ jk 35. jDr esai k; h t kusokyh / krqgS& 30.(C)

(C) H kq
t k esa (D) xnZ u esa 24. fuEufyf[ kr esal sog v a x dkS u&l k gS (A) dS fYl ; e (B) ft a
d 31.(D)
13. euq "; ds' kjhj esai Sj dh gM~ Mh & t ksekuo ' kjhj esaXykbdkst su ds: i esa (C) l ksfM; e (D) yks gk 32.(C)
(A) [ kk[skyh gkrsh gS
(B) l aj U/zh gksrh gS dkcksZgkbMªsV dkst ek djrk gS\ 36. jDr dk ' kq f¼dj.k dgk¡ gksrk gS\
33.(A)
(C) Bks l gksrh gS (D) dhyd gksrh gS (A) v k¡r (B) v ek' k; (A) i sQ
iQ M+k (B) ân;
14. fVfc; k uked gM~ Mh fdl esai k; h t krh (C) v X U;k' k; (D) ; Ñr (C) fdMuh (D) ; Ñr 34.(C)

gS\ 25. fi Ùk fuEu esal sfdl ds}kjk i S nk fd; k 37. ekuo ' kjhj esa[ kwu ds' kq f¼dj.k dh 35.(D)
(A) [ kks i M+
h (B) Vk¡x t krk gS\ i zfØ; k dksdgrsgS a\ 36.(C)
(C) H kq
tk (D) eq¡g (A) ; Ñr (B) v ek' k; (A) Mk; ys fl l (B) gheks y sfl l
37.(A)
15. ekuo ' kjhj dsfdl v a x dh gM~ Mh (C) v X U;k' k; (D) xz g.kh (C) v kWLeksfl l (D) i S
j kysfl l
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 309

1. jDr esayky ja x fuEu esal sfdl ds (A) dod l s (B) t hok.kql s

dkj.k gksrk gS\
TEST PAPER - 59 (C) okbjl l s (D) fueS VksM l s
1. (B)

(A) IykTek (B) gheks

Xykschu (A) v j Lr w (B) fFk; ksÚsLVl 22. iqQyxksHkh dk [ kkus; ksX; Hkkx gS& 2. (A)

(C) RBC (D) WBC (C) fgIi ks ØsVl (D) xS yu (A) i Q y (B) i q
"i Øe 3. (A)
2. ' kjhj esagheksXyksfcu dk dk; ZgS& 12. ^ckW Vuh* (Biology) ' kCn dhmRifr fdl (C) o`{k (D) dfydk
4. (B)
(A) v kW Dl ht u dk i fjogu Hkk"kk ds' kCn l sgq bZgS\ 23. i ' kq
v ksa esa gksusokyk ^v i Qjk j ksx* dk
(B) t hok.kq v ksadk uk' k (A) Ús a
p (B) ys fVu dkj.k gS& 5. (A)

(C) jDrkYi rk dk fuokj.k (C) i q rZxkyh (D) xz hd (A) t hok.kq (B) fo"kk. kq 6. (B)
(D) ykS g dk mi ; kst u 13. i Q kbdksy kW t h (Phycology) esa fdl dk (C) dod (D) nwf"kr v kgkj
7. (B)
3. ghekX sykfscu fdl dkegÙoi .wkZ?kVd gS\ v è; ; u fd; k t krk gS\ 24. ' kgjh cdjh (City Goat) ds uke l s
(A) RBC (B) WBC (A) ' kS oky (Algae) dk dkS u t kuh t krh gS& 8. (D)
(C) i fV~ Vdk.kq (D) t hoæO; (B) dod (Fungis) dk (A) chdkus j h (B) cj cj h 9. (D)
4. gheksXyksfcu dk dk; ZgS& (C) i kfjfLFkfrdh (Ecology) dk (C) t eq uki kjh (D) buesal sl Hkh
10.(A)
(A) , ehuksv E y mi yC/ djuk (D) fo"kk.kq (virus) dk 25. xsgw ¡ esa[ kkus; ksX; Hkkx dkS u&l k gS&
(B) v kW Dl ht u yst kuk 14. i ; kZoj.k dk v è; ; u t ho&foKku dh (A) Hkw z.ki ks"k (B) cht i =k 11.(C)
(C) , U t kbe mi yC/ djkuk fdl ' kk[ kkdsv UrxZ r fd; kt krkgS\ (C) cht (D) , fjy 12.(D)
(D) m Rl t Z u esal gk; rk djuk (A) dkf; d Zh (Ecology) 26. yhph dk [ kkus; ksX; Hkkx gS&
5. fuEufyf[ kr esal sfdl dh l gk; rk l s (B) v kuq oa f' kdh (Genetics) (A) cht (B) , fjy
13.(A)

jDr }kjk v kW Dl ht u yst k; kt krk gS\ (C) i kfjfLFkfrdh (Ecology) (C) eè; fHkfÙ k (D) Hkzw . ki ks"k 14.(C)
(A) yks fgr dksf' kdk, ¡ (D) ofxZ d h (Taxonomy) 27. dsfYou Ldsy i j dejsdkl kekU; rki 15.(C)
(B) foE ck.kq ( FkzksEcksl kbV~l) 15. M .sMkªsy ktWh(Dendrology) dk l Eca / gS& gksrk gS&
(C) yl hdk.kq( fyE iQ kslkbV~ l) (A) i q "i ksadsv è; ; u l s (A) 37 K (B) 373 K 16.(A)

(D) ' os r k.kq ( Y; w d kslkbV~ l) (B) o`{kks adsv è; ; u l s (C) 300 K (D) 310 K 17.(B)
6. ekuo ' kjhj esaHkhrj [ kw u fuEu esal s (C) >kfM+ ; ksadsv è; ; u l s 28. 1 U;w
Vu fdl dscjkcj gksrk gS&
18.(A)
fdl dh mi fLFkfr dsdkj.k ughat erk (D) i kS / ksadsv è; ; u l s (A) 9.8 ehñ (B) 105 MkbZ u
gS\ 16. i q
"i ksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS& (C) 10 v xZ
7
(D) 4.18 t w y 19.(C)
(A) gheks Xyksfcu (B) fgi sfju (A) , U Fkksy kW t h (B) , xzsLVksy kW th 29. , s
ehuksv Ey feyrsgS& 20.(A)
(C) i Q kbfczukst su (D) buesal sdksbZugha (C) fi Q uksy kW t h (D) i kW fyuksy kW
th (A) LVkpZes a (B) ol k esa
21.(B)
7. : f/ j l sIykTek esafuEufyf[ kr esal s 17. t hoksa, oaokrkoj.kdhv Urj v fHkfØ; k (C) rsy esa (D) i z
ksVhu esa
fdl ds}kjk , UVhckW MhfufeZ r gksrh gS\ l s l Eca f/ r t ho&foKku dh ' kk[ kk 30. i kjk dk v ; Ld ---------- gS A 22.(B)
(A) eks uksl kbV (B) fyEiQ kslkbV dgykrh gS& (A) xS y suk (B) dS y ksekbV 23.(D)
(C) bl ks fl uksfi Q
y (D) U;w Vªksfi Q y (A) i kni H kw
xksy (B) i kfjfLFkfrdh (C) fl us ckj (D) i s
V l kbV
24.(B)
8. yky jDr df.kdk, ¡(RBC) dgk¡mRiUu (C) dkf; Z dh (D) v kuq oaf' kdh 31. , d , oks xkæksl a
[ ; k dk eku gksxk &
gksrsgS a\ 18. Li eks y kW
Z t h (Spermology) esa v è; ; u (A) 6.022×10–23 (B) 6.022×1023 25.(A)
(A) ; o`Q r (B) i s QiQ M+ k gksrk gS & (C) 6.022×10 –19
(D) 6.022×10 19
26.(B)
(C) oD̀d (D) v fLFkeTt k (A) cht ks adk (B) i fÙk; ksadk 32. i ; kZ
oj.k esav t S o v o; o dk mnkgj.k
9. ^t ho&foKku* (Biology) ' kCn dk i z;ksx (C) i Q yksadk (D) i jkxd.kks adk gS& 27.(C)

l oZ i zFke fdl usfd; k \ 19. , xz ksLVksy kWt h (Agrostology) esav è; ; u (A) ouLi fr (B) t kuoj 28.(B)
(A) v jLrwus gksrk gS& (C) ok; q (D) l Hkh
29.(D)
(B) i q j fdUt sus (A) rs y cht ksadk (B) i Q l yksadk 33. t hu cusgks r sgS&
(C) okW u ekW y us (C) ?kkl ks adk (D) i Q yksadk (A) DNA ds (B) RNA ds 30.(C)
(D) yS ekdZrFkk VfsªojsUl us 20. i z
d k' kl a ' ys"k.kdsnkS j ku i S
nkgksusokys (C) i z ksVhuksads (D) dksbZugha 31.(B)
10. ^t ho foKku ds t ud* (Father of v kW Dl ht u dk Ðksr gS& 34. l gt hfork dk mnkgj.k gS&
32.(C)
Biology) dsuke l st kust krsgS a& (A) t y (A) ykbds u (B) dod
(A) v j Lr w (B) MkfoZ u (B) dkcZ u MkbZ v kW
Dl kbM (C) v f/ i kni (D) l Hkh 33.(A)
(C) yS ekdZ (D) i q j fdUt s (C) Dyks j ksfi Qy 35. v k¡[ kks
al sfn[ kusokyk{kq æxzg dkuke gS 34.(A)
11. ^fpfdRl k ' kkL=k dk t ud* fdl sdgk (D) l w ; Zi zd k' k (A) xq bl sfi Dl (B) pkjosLVk
t krk gS\ 21. uhacwesa^dS d j* jksx gksrk gS&
a (C) , .Mªks esMk (D) fl jl 35.(B)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 310

1. fuEu esadkS u&l k rRo l okZ f/ d fo| q r (A) iQkbfczukst su

½.kkRed gS\
TEST PAPER - 60 (B) jkbt ks fc; e ysX; w
feukslje
1. (B)

2. (A)
(A) v kW Dl ht u (B) Ýyksfju 14. fuEufyf[ kr esa fdl dh os/u {kerk (C) LVs iQkbyksdDdl
(C) l ks fM; e (D) Dyks j hu v fèkd gS& (D) uks uksDl kjyksu 3. (C)

2. esaMyhi Qdh v korZl kj.kh esarRoksads (A) , Yi Q k&fdj .ksa(B) chVk&fdj .ksa 26. yky jDr dk v kdkj gksrk gS& 4. (A)
oxhZ d j.k dk v k/ kj D; k gS\ (C) xkek&fdj .ks a (D) U;w VªkW
u (A) xks y kdkj (B) mÙ kykdkj
5. (A)
(A) i jek.kqæ O;eku (B) i jek.kql a [;k 15. ouLi fr rsy ksal s Ñf=ke ?kh cukus esa (C) v fu; ferkdkj (D) bues al sdksbZugha
(C) i jek.kqv k; ru (D) i jek.kq?kuR o fdl mRizsjd dki z;ksx fd; kt krkgS& 27. gheksXykschu esami fLFkr gksrk gS& 6. (D)

3. i zR;sd v kor Zdk v a fr e l nL; gksrk (A) IyS fVue&pw . kZ(B) ykS
g pw . kZ (A) dkW ij (B) dks ckYV 7. (D)
gS\ (C) fufdy (D) xeZ, s yqfeuk (C) fufdy (D) v k; ju
8. (C)
(A) , d / krq (B) , d gS y kst u 16. àhV LVksu fczt dk O;ogkj fdl seki us 28. usIP; w
u dh [ kkst fdl usdh &
(C) fuf"Ø; xS l (D) , d mi / krq esafd; k t krk gS& (A) xS y sus (B) xSy hfy; ksus 9. (C)
(A) foñ okñ cy (B) / kjk (C) dS Iyj us (D) U;w Vu us
4. v k/ qfud v korZl kj.khds17osaoxZdks 10.(B)
(C) i z frjks/ (D) v kos 'k 29. ok; qesadkcZ u MkbZv kW
Dl kbM dh ek=kk
D; k dgk t krk gS\
17. Mhñ , uñ , ñ dh[ kkst fdl usdhFkh& gksrh gS& 11.(B)
(A) gS y kst Ul (B) v fØ; xS l sa
(A) cS fVax o csLV (A) 10% (B) 71% 12.(C)
(C) {kkj / krq (D) ds y dkst u
(B) jkWcVZdksp (C) 0.03% (D) 5%
5. v kWxuZ dh [ kkst fdl usdh gS\ (C) okVl u , oafØd
13.(D)
30. ^dkfLVd l ksMk* dk jkl k; fud l w
=k gS
(A) jS et s (B) yks fd; j (D) boFkZ (A) NaOH (B) NaCl
14.(C)
(C) jS ys (D) ' khys 18. Mhñ Mhñ Vhñ dh[ kkst fdl usdhFkh& (C) NaCO3 (D) Na2CO3 15.(C)
6. pkdwds dkVh t k l dus okyh / krq (A) fi ues u 31. i jenkc gS& 16.(C)
dkS u&l h gS\ (B) t kW u bZ ñ l kW
Yd (A) xs t nkc +1 ckj
(A) l ks fM; e (B) fyfFk; e (C) MkW ñ i kW
y ew yj 17.(C)
(B) xs t nkc +2 ckj
(C) i ksVS f' k; e (D) m i;q Dr rhuksa
Z (D) t hñ Mks ekW
d (C) xs t nkc &1 ckj 18.(C)
7. xkek fdj.k dh [ kkst fdl usdh & 19. eys fj; kdsdhVk.kqdh[ kkts fdl usdh& (D) bues al sdksbZugha 19.(A)
(A) yks fd; j (B) jnji Q ksMZ (A) jks ukYM jkW l (B) bokuksoLdh 32. mÙky ni .Zk}kjkcuki fzrfcEc gksrkgS&
(C) xks YMLVhu (D) i kW y foykMZ (C) b; kW u fcydq V(D) , ñ t hñ VkUl ys 20.(C)
(A) okLrfod] l h/ k
8. Hkkjr dk^cMZ l eSu* fdUgsadgkt krkgS Hkkjh t y dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS&
20. (B) okLrfod] mYVk 21.(C)
(A) gks eh t gk¡xhj HkkHkk (A) CaO (B) DO2 (C) dkYi fud] l h/ k
(B) chjcy l kguh 22.(D)
(C) D2O (D) KClO3 (D) dkYi fud] mYVk
(C) MkW ñ l yhe v yh foVkfeu ' kCn fdl usfn; k \ 23.(A)
21. 33. i .Mq Cch v k/ kfjr gS&
(D) es ?kukn l kgk (A) es My
a (B) yq bZi k' pj (A) U ;wVu dsi zFke xfr fu; e 24.(C)
9. LoIuksadk v è; ; u dgykrk gS& (C) i QUd (D) fl U Dys;j (B) v kdZ feMht dsfl ¼ka r
(A) bFkks y kWt h (B) Úsuksy kW th 25.(A)
22. ^v kW
; y v kW
i QfoVfj; kys * fdl sdgrsgS\ (C) i kLdy dsfu; e
(C) v kW uhjksy kWt h (D) ØksesVksy kW th 26.(A)
(A) ZnSO4 (B) H2S
10. us=k jksx dk fpfdRl d dgykrk gS& (D) Åt kZl a j {k.k dsfl ¼ka r
(C) H2S7O8 (D) H2SO4
(A) v kW dq fyLV 34. i zd k' k ra
r qfdl fl ¼ka r i j dk; Zdjrk 27.(D)
23. i hry] rk¡ck] t eZ u fl Yoj esadkS u l cesa gS&
(B) v kW IFkkyeksy kfW t LV 28.(A)
i k; k t krk gS\ (A) i w . kZv ka
r fjd i jkorZ u
(C) v kW uhjksy kWft LV
(A) rk¡ck (B) fl Ydu 29.(C)
(D) , U Vseksy kW
ft LV (B) v i orZ u
(C) dkcZ u (D) l ksuk
11. us'kuy czsu fjl pZl sUVj gS& (C) i z d h.kZu 30.(A)
24. , d i jek.kqæ O;eku dksO;Dr fd; k (D) O ; fÙkQdj .k
(A) fnYyh es a (B) xq M+xk¡o esa 31.(A)
(C) y[ kuÅ es a (D) jkt eq Unjh esa t krk gS& 35. /w i dsp' esadh i koj gksrh gS& 32.(C)
12. Doka Ve fl ¼ka r fdl usfn; k Fkk & (A) fdxz kñ esa (A) 0 Mk; ks IVj (B) 1 Mk; ksIVj
(A) es a
Myhi Q (B) eS Me D; w jh (B) xz ke esa (C) 2 Mk; ks IVj (D) 3 Mk; ksIVj 33.(B)

(C) eS Dl Iyka d (D) jkS UVt u (C) , ñ , eñ ; w ñ esa 36. i kS

/ s esaok"i ksRl t Z
u dh fØ; k fdl esa 34.(A)
13. iFzke gkbMªkstu ce dc cuk; k x; k Fkk (D) dS j sV esa gksrh gS& 35.(A)
(A) 1955 (B) 1855 25. jDr dkst ekuses adkSu&l ki zksVhu mi ; ksx (A) t M+ (B) ruk
(C) 1930 (D) 1952 esav krk gS& (C) i Ù kh (D) i q
j k i kS
/k 36.(C)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 311
1. i nkFkZdkxS l l sæo v oLFkkesacnyuk 21. l eLFkkfud i jek.kq v ksaesafdl dhl a [;k
dgykrk gS \ TEST PAPER - 61 l eku gksrh gS \
1. (C)

(A) xyu (B) DoFku (C) xehZdh jkrks

aesa (A) i zksVkWu dh (B) U;w VªkW
u dh 2. (B)
(C) l a ?kuu (D) ok"i u (D) o"kkZdsekS
l e esa (C) U ; fqDyvku skasdh(D) buesal sdksbZugha
2. nkc c<+ kusi j æoksadsæOk.kka d i j D; k 11. dksy kbWMka sdk' kk/su fd; kt kl drkgS \ 22. og rRo ft l dki jek.kqØea kd o i jek.kq
3. (B)

i zHkko i M+ r k gS \ (A) v o{ks i u }kjk(B) Å.kZ u }kjk Hkkj l eku gS& 4. (D)
(A) v i fjorZ uh; jgrk gS (C) fol j.k }kjk (D) fuLi a nu }kjk (A) dkcZ u (B) cs fjfy; e
(B) ; g æ O
; dhi Ñ z fr i j fuHkjZdjrkgS 12. /q v k¡ mnkgj.k gS \ 5. (C)
(C) yhfFk; e (D) gkbMªks tu
(C) c<+ r k gS (A) Bks l dk æo esafoy; u
23. fdl hrRo dsi jek.kfod Hkkj dksfdl esa 6. (B)
(D) U ;wu jgsxk (B) Bks l dk xS l esafoy; u
3. rkjks aesaIykTek curk gS \ O;Dr fd; k t krk gS \
(C) æ o dk æo esafoy; u 7. (B)
(A) fuEu rki eku dsdkj.k (A) xz ke (B) feyhxz ke
(D) xS l dk æo esafoy; u
(B) mPp rki eku dsdkj.k 13. nw/ mnkgj.k gS & (C) amu (D) fdyks xzke 8. (C)

(C) t y dh mi fLFkfr l s (A) beY' ku dk 24. ukfHkd esa i zksVksu o U;w VªkW
u dh dq y
9. (D)
(D) bues al sdksbZugha (B) dks y kW
bMh foy; u dk la[ ; k dksdgrsgS \
a
4. v ' kq ¼ t y l s cM+ h ek=kk esai s;t y (C) foy; u dk (A) l eLFkkfud l a [;k 10.(A)
rS ; kj fd; k t krk gS \ (D) ok; q &foy; u dk (B) l eLFkkfud t ks M+
11.(A)
(A) fuyZ o.khdj.k }kjk 14. dkW y kbMh d.kksadk v kdkj gksrk gS \ (C) i jek.kql a [;k
(B) v kl ou }kjk (A) 10–5 l s ehñ l s10–7 l sehñ rd (D) æ O;eku l a [;k 12.(B)
(C) v k; u v knku&i z nku }kjk (B) 10–2 l s ehñ l s10–7 l sehñ rd 25. i jek.kqdsukfHkd dh yEckbZfdruh
(D) fuFkkj dj (C) 10 l s–5
ehñ l s10–5 l sehñ rd gksrh gS \
13.(A)

5. fuEu es al s dkS u&l k , d nq fu; k dk (D) 10 l s–1

ehñ l s10–7 l sehñ rd (A) 12–12 l s ehñ (B) 10–12 l sehñ 14.(A)
l cl si zpq j ek=kk esamyi C/ t hok' e 15. dksy kWbMh jl k; u dk t ud fdl dks (C) 8 l s
–10
ehñ (D) 10–8 l sehñ
b±/ u gS \ ekuk t krk gS \ 26. gkbMªkst u i jek.kqds}kjk bysDVªkW u [ kks
15.(C)
(A) ehFks u (B) ck; ks Mht y (A) j nj i Q ksMZ (B) ct hZ fy; e fn, t kusi j dkS u&l kd.kcp t krkgS \ 16.(B)
(C) i s Vªksfy; e (D) dks ; yk (C) xz kã (D) i Q j kMs
S
(A) , d i z ksVkWu (B) , d v Yi Q kd.k
6. ci Q Zdhrq y ukesaæo t y v f/ d l ?ku 16. fdl h æo esaxS l dh foys;rk & 17.(B)
(C) , d U ;w VªkW
u (D) dq N Hkh ugha
gksrk gS ] bl dk dkj.k gS\ (A) rki c<+ usl sc<+ r h gSA
(A) v f/ d i `"B ruko (B) rki c<+ usl s?kVrh gS A cpsxk 18.(A)

(B) gkbMªks t u v kca /u (C) rki c<+ usl sv i fjofrZ r jgrh gS A 27. fdl h v fØ; xS l dsckáre dks'k esa
19.(B)
(C) okU MjokYl cy (D) bues al sdksbZugha bysDVªkW uksadh l a [ ; k gksrh gS&
(D) l g l a ; kst u v kca /u 17. Bksl i nkFkk± sdhfoys ; rkrki c<+ kusl s& (A) 6 (B) 7 20.(A)
7. fdl dkj.k l sok; qdscq y cqy srjy (A) ?kVrh gS (B) c<+ r h gS (C) 8 (D) 9
21.(A)
i nkFkZesamBrsgS a
\ (C) c<+ r h gSfi Q j ?kVrh gS 28. dSFkksM&fdj.ksacuh gksrh gS \
(A) i `"B&ruko v kS j v kl a tu (D) v i fjofrZ r jgrh gS (A) bys DVªkW
u l s (B) i zksVkW uls 22.(D)
(B) ' ; kurk v kS j mRIyou 18. dksy kWbM gS a& (C) U ;wVªkW
u l s (D) buesal sdksbZugha
(C) rjy i nkFkZi j ok; qi z okg v kS j (A) , d fo"keka xh feJ.k 29. gkbMªktsu i jek.kqdkukfHkd D; kdgykrk
23.(C)
mRIyou (B) , d l eka xh feJ.k gS
\ 24.(D)
(D) mR {ksi v kS j i `"B ruko (C) , d ; kS fxd (A) U ;wVªkW
u (B) i kW
ft VªkW
u
8. ds j y esal eq æhrVdhjsr esaHkji w j ek=kk (D) mi jks Dr esal sdksbZugha 25.(B)
(C) i zksVkWu (D) bues al sdksbZugha
esaD; k i k; k t krk gS \ 19. /q , ¡ v kjS dksgjsl scurk gS \
30. fdl h rR o ds jkl k; fud xq . k fuHkZ
j 26.(A)
(A) dS fY' k; e (B) jsfM; u (A) ckny (B) / we dksgjk
djrsgS a&
(C) Fkks fj; e (D) eS xuht
a (C) i kyk (D) / qa/
(A) i jek.kqæ O;eku i j 27.(C)
9. ok; qdhi z Ñfr dsv uq l kj --------- i nkFkZ 20. t c ea M (starch) dk , d i sLV mcyrs
(B) i jek.kql a [;kij
, d fo' ks"k ja x dsl kFk pedrsgS \ i kuh esaMkyk t krk gS ] rkscuusokyh 28.(A)
i z.kkyh dk i zd kj gS& (C) æ O;eku l a [ ;kij
(A) rji Q (B) Bks l
(C) v ¼Z Bksl (D) IykTek (A) dks y kbMy foy; u (D) i jei .kqHkkj i j 29.(C)

10. dks gjk l EHkor%curk gS \ (B) fuya cu 31. ukfHkd ds/ ukos f' kr gksusdh[ kkst dh& 30.(B)
(A) Ba Mh ' kq "d jkr essa (C) okLrfod foy; u (A) FkkW el u (B) jnji Q ksMZ
(B) Ba Mh cknyksaokyh jkr esa (D) ruqfoy; u (C) cks j (D) t sEl pS Mfod 31.(B)
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 312

1. bys DVkªu
Wdsrja x iÑ
z fr dh[ kkst l oZ iF
zke 21. yksgsi j t a x yxuk mnkgj.k gS \
fdl usdh Fkh\
TEST PAPER - 62 (A) t Lrhdj.k dk(B) cgq y hdj.k dk
1. (B)

(A) FkkW el u (B) Mh cz ksXyh (A) ck;W

y dk fu; e (C) v odj.k dk (D) v kW Dl hdj.k dk 2. (C)

(C) jnji Q ksMZ (D) cksj (B) , oks xkæksdh i fjdYi uk 22. v kW
Dl hdj.k ; g i zfØ; k gSft l esarRo 3. (A)
2. eslkW u ds[ kkst drkZgS \ (C) MkYVu dk fu; e dh l a ; kst drk &
(A) i kmyh (B) pS Mfod (D) pkYl Zdk fu; e (A) ?kV t krh gS (B) c<+t krh gS 4. (C)

(C) ; q d kok (D) FkkW el u 12. xSl ka

sdsfol j.kfu; e dkmi; kxs gkrskgS & (C) v i fjofrZ r jgrh gS 5. (C)
3. ghfy; e (He) dhl a ; kst drkfdruhgS \ (A) l eLFkkfudks adksv yx djusesa (D) bues al sdksbZugha
(A) ' kw U; (B) , d (B) xS l ksadsok"i ?kuRo dsfu/ kZ j .k esa 23. bysDVªkW
u R;kxusdhi zof̀ÙkdgykrhgS& 6. (A)

(C) rhu (D) nks (C) xS l ksadsfeJ.k dksv yx djusesa (A) mR i zsj. k (B) v fHki zsj.k 7. (D)
4. ;w
j sfu; e U;w fDy; l esafdrusi zksVªkW
u gS& (D) mi ; q Dr l Hkh esa
Z (C) v kW Dl hdj.k (D) v odj.k
(A) 90 (B) 91 13. fdl h xS l dk v .kq Hkkj ml ds ok"i 24. fo| qr / ukRed rRoksaesal a ; ksx djusdh 8. (B)

(C) 92 (D) 93 ?kuRo dk fdruk gksrk gS \ fØ; k dksD; k dgk t krk gS \ 9. (A)
5. , d i jek.kqdh i zHkkoh f=kT; k fdruh (A) pkj xq uk (B) v k/ k (A) v kW Dl hdj. k (B) ngu
10.(C)
(C) nq xuk (D) frxq uk (C) Hkatu (D) v odj.k
gksrh gS \
(A) 10–6 ehñ (B) 10–14 ehñ
14. , d eksy ca / u dks r ksM+ us ds fy, 25. oS|qr v i ?kVu esa v odj.k (Reduc- 11.(B)
v ko' ; d Åt kZdksdgrsgS \ tion) gksr k gS \
(C) 10 ehñ
–10
(D) 10–15 ehñ 12.(D)
(A) xBu dh Å"ek(B) ngu dh Å"ek (A) , uks Mij (B) dSFkksM i j
6. fo[ kaMu dh fØ; k l kekU;r%fdl esa
(C) ca / u Åt kZ (D) dS y ksjh eku (C) dS FkksM o , uksM nksuksai j 13.(C)
gksrh gS \
15. eSXuhf' k; e v kW Dl kbM esacU/ gksrk gS \ (D) fdl h i j ugha
(A) ukfHkdh; l a ;a=k 14.(C)
(A) l g l a ; kst d (B) v k; fud 26. v Ey dk pH eku gksrk gS \
(B) jkl k; fud v fHkfØ; k
(C) mi l gl ;aktsd (D) bues al sdksbZugha (A) 7 l sde (B) 7 l sv f/ d 15.(B)
(C) gkbMªks t u ce (D) l w ;Z
16. t y ds, d v .kqdk T; kfefr v kdkj (C) 7 dscjkcj (D) 10 l sv f/ d
7. , d gkbMªks t u , Ve esafdrusU;w VªkW
u 16.(C)
gksrk gS \ 27. l cl snq yZ Hk v Ey gS\
gksrsgS \
(A) j s[ kh; (B) fi jkfeMh; (A) HF (B) HCl 17.(C)
(A) , d (B) nks
(C) dks . kh; (D) 1 o 2 nks uksa (C) HBr (D) HI
(C) rhu (D) dqN ugha 18.(C)
17. t c nks i jek.kq v ksa ds chp nks t ksM+ s 28. cSVjh v kos'ku dh fØ; k esa fdl dk
8. i jek.kqdk dkS u&l k Hkkx fo| q r / kjk
bysDVªksuksadk l k>k gksrk gS ] rc muds LFkkukUrj.k gksrk gS \ 19.(A)
dk fuek.Zk djrk gS \ chp ca / curk gS \ (A) U ;wVªkW
uksadk (B) i zksVkWuksadk
(A) i zksVkWu (B) bys DVªkWu 20.(C)
(A) , dy l gl a ; kst d ca / (C) bys DVªkWu o i zksVkWu
(C) i kWt hVªkW
u (D) U;w VªkW
u (B) v k; fud ca / (D) ds oy bysDVªkW uksadk 21.(D)
9. ^fn, gq , rki i j xS l dh , d fuf' pr (C) f}d l g&l a ; kst d ca / 29. {kkjh; foy; u dh pH gks xh\ 22.(B)
ek=kk dsfy, nkc fu; r jgrk gS A* ; g (D) f=kd l gl a ; kst d ca / (A) 7 l sde (B) 5
fu"d"kZfdl fu; e l sfudyrk gS \ 18. og ; kS fxd ft l esa v k; fud r Fkk (C) 7 l sv f/ d (D) ' kw U; 23.(C)
(A) pkYl Zdsfu; e l s l gl a; kst d ca / nksuksami fLFkr gS \
a 30. ^jl k; u dk jkt k* fdl sdgk t krk gS \ 24.(D)
(B) ckW ; y dsfu; e l s (A) CH4 (B) H2 (A) H2SO 4 (B) HNO3
(C) , oks xkMªksdh v fHkdYi uk l s (C) KCN (D) KCl (C) HCl (D) CO2 25.(B)
(D) i kLdy fu; e l s 19. v kW
Dl hdkjd oS l si nkFkZgS] ft uesa& 31. HkLeks adk Lokn gksrk gS& 26.(A)
10. ^fuf' pr rki v kS j nkc i j fofHkUu xS l ksa (A) bys DVªkW
u R;kxusdh i zof̀Ùk gksrh gSA (A) [ kkjk (B) [ kV~
Vk
dsfol j.kdsv ki sf{kd osx muds?kuRo (B) bys DVkªu
Wxzg.kdjusdhi o zf̀ÙkgkrshgS
A (C) ehBk (D) Loknghu 27.(A)
dsoxZ ew y dsfoi jhr v uq i kr esagkrssgS A* (C) u rksbys DVªkW
u R;kx djusv kS j u gh 32. t y esa?kq y u' khy HkLe dksdgrsgS \
a 28.(D)
; g fu; e gS& xzg.k djusdh i zof̀Ùk gksrh gS (A) v Ey (B) yo.k
(A) ckW ; y dk fu; e (D) mi ; qDr esadksbZHkh l gh ughagS
Z (C) {kkj (D) buesal sdksbZugha 29.(C)

(B) MkYVu dk fu; e 20. l ks

fM; e / krqo Dyksfju xS l dschp 33. dk¡p i j fy[ kusdsfy, fdl v Ey dk 30.(A)
(C) xzkã dk fu; e v fHkfØ; k dsi Q yLo: i cusxk & i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS\
(D) pkYl Zdk fu; e (A) l ksfM; e dkcksZ usV (A) gkbMªkst u ÝyksjkbM 31.(A)

11. ^l eku rki v kS j nkc i j xS l ksadsl eku (B) l ksfM; e ckbZdkcksZ usV (B) gkbMªksDyksfjd v Ey 32.(C)
v k; ruksa esav .kqv ksa dh l a [ ; k l eku (C) l ksfM; e DyksjkbM (C) ukbfVªd v Ey
33.(A)
gksrhgS A* ; g fdl fu; e dsv uq l kj gS \ (D) bues al sdksbZugha (D) VkVZ fjd v Ey
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 313

1. fdl ds}kjk i ; kZ oj.k i znw

"k.k dsdkj.k (A) Toyu rki dh i zkfIr
v Eyh; o"kkZgksrh gS \
TEST PAPER - 63 (B) ngu dsi ks"kd i nkFkZdh mi fLFkfr
1. (D)

(A) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM , oaukbVªkst u (A) C 12H 22O 11 (B) Na2B4O 7 (C) ngu' khy i nkFkZdh mi fLFkfr 2. (C)
(B) dkcZ u eksuksDl kbM , oadkcZ u (C) HNO3 (D) CH3COOH (D) mi ; q
Dr
Z l Hkh
3. (A)
Mkbv kW Dl kM 13. rk¡ck dk yS fVu uke gS& 24. ' ol u fdl i zd kj dh ngu fØ; k gS \
(C) v ks t ksu , oadkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM (A) dS fy; e (B) D; w i ze (A) nz r ngu
q (B) foLi Q ksV 4. (B)
(D) ukbVªl v kW Dl kbM , oal Yi Q j (C) uS fVª; e (D) v kS je (C) Lor%ngu (D) eU n ngu
5. (B)
Mkbv kW Dl kbM 14. CaOCl2 dk l kekU ; uke D; k gS \ 25. rkt egy dsi hykgksusdsfy, fuEu esa
2. , feuks, fl M dh v ko' ; drk fdl ds (A) cs fda x i kmMj (B) csa fda x l ksMk l sdkS u ft Eesnkj gS \ 6. (C)
la ' ys"k.k dsfy, gksrh gS \ (C) C yhpa x i kMMj (D) / ksusdsl ksMk (A) i ks VSf' k; e
7. (D)
(A) , Yds y kWbM (B) fyfi M 15. gsoj fof/ }kjkv eksfu; kdkcuuk, d (B) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
(C) i z ksVhu (D) dkcks gkbZ
Z MªsV v fHkfØ; k gS \ (C) l Yi Q j Mkbv kW Dl kbM 8. (A)
3. ,a Vkfl M gksrsgS a& (A) foLFkki u (B) v i ?kVu (D) dks bZl gh ughagS
9. (B)
(A) HkLe (B) v Ey (C) ; ks XkkRed (D) l a ' ys"k. k 26. iQ kW
Li Qksjl dksi uhesaD; ksaj[ kkt krkgS \
(C) yo.k (D) ci Q j 16. v kst ksu v .kq v ksadkv kW Dl ht u v .kq v ksaesa
s (A) D; ks fd ml dk Toyu rki eku cgq
a r 10.(D)
4. I; kt ksadsfNydsmrkjusi j v k¡l wv krs i fjofrZ r gku skfdl i d z kj dhvfHkfØ; kgS \ de gksrk gS
gS a
] D; ksafd I; kt fu"dkfl r djrsgS a& (A) foLFkki u (B) v i ?kVu (B) D; ks fd ml dk Toyu rki eku cgq
a r 11.(D)

(A) l Yi Q ksfu; k v Ey (C) l a ; kst u (D) Å"ek' kks /h v f/ d gksrk gS 12.(C)

(B) l Yi s Qfud v Ey 17. yksgsdspw . kZ, oackywds, d feJ.kdks (C) D; kfa sd ml dkØkfard rki eku vfèkd
(C) , ehuksv Ey v yx dj l drsgS \ gksrk gS 13.(B)

(D) dkckfs Zyd v Ey (A) xje djds (D) D; ks fd ml dkØka

a frd rki eku de 14.(C)
5. i zcy v Eyksadksj[ kusdsfy, fdl ds (B) ÅèoZ i kru djds gksrk gS A
cusda Vsuj dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS \ (C) gkFkks al spq udj 27. fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS u&l ku rksrRo gS 15.(D)
(A) Iys fVue (B) ys M (D) pq Ecdh; i F̀kDdj.k dj v kS j u ; kS fxd \ 16.(A)
(C) rk¡ck (D) dk¡l k 18. i kuhes aued feykusi j i kuhdsDoFkukd a (A) ok; q (B) t y
6. t yh; foy; u dh v Eyrk dsi jh{k.k v kSj fgeka d & (C) i kjk (D) l kfsM; e DykjskbM 17.(D)
dsfy, dkS u&l k mi dj.k i z;q Dr fd; k (A) c<+t k, ¡xs 28. v k/ q fud v korZl kj.kh v k/ kfjr gS \ 18.(B)
t krk gS \ (B) Øe' k%c<+v kS j ?kV t k, ¡xs (A) v .kqHkkj i j (B) i jek.kqHkkj i j
(A) gkbxz ksehVj (B) , sfl MehVj (C) ?kV t k, ¡xs (C) i jek.kqØeka d ij 19.(B)
(C) pH ehVj (D) , sehVj (D) Øe' k%?kV v kS j c<+t k, ¡xs (D) U ;w VªkW
uksai j 20.(B)
7. , u-Vh-i h- i j i zR;sd xS l dk v k; ru 19. fd.ou dS l h v fHkfØ; k gS \ 29. ^rRoksads xq . k muds i jek.kqHkkj ds
gksrk gS \ (A) Å"ek' kks "kh (B) Å"ek{ksih v korhZ &i Q yu gksrs gS * bl fu; e dk
a 21.(A)
(A) 24.4 yhVj (B) 22.5 yhVj (C) mR Øe.kh; (D) buesal sdksbZugha i zfri knd dkS u Fkk\ 22.(C)
(C) 32.8 yhVj (D) 22.4 yhVj 20. ukSl knj o jsr dksfdl fof/ l si F̀kd (A) es Myhi Q (B) MkYVu
a
8. 1 eks y cjkcj gksrk gS \ djrsgS a
\ (C) MkfoZ u (D) bues al sdksbZugha 23.(D)
(A) 6×10 23
(B) 8×10 10
(A) v kl ou (B) mèoZ i kru 30. i zR;sd v korZdkv a fre l nL; gksrkgS \
24.(D)
(C) 5×104 (D) bues
al sdksbZugha (C) v i ?kVu (D) pq Ecd }kjk (A) , d / krq
9. ; kS
fxd ds r Roksa ds i j ek. kq v ksa dh 21. Å"ek' kks"kh v fHkfØ; k esa& (B) , d gS y kst u 25.(C)
okLrfod l a [ ; k dksO;Dr djusokyk (A) Å"ek dk v o' kks "k.k gksrk gS (C) , d fuf"Ø; xS l
26.(A)
lw=k dgykrk gS \ (B) rki fLFkj jgrk gS A (D) , d mi / krq
(A) l jy l w =k (B) v .kql q =k (C) Å"ek i fjorZ u ughagksrk gS 31. ' kwU; l ew g esaj[ ksx; srRo fdl uke 27.(A)
(C) ew y kuq
i krh l w=k(D) buesal sdksbZugha (D) Å"ek eq Dr gksrh gS l st kust krsgS \
a
28.(C)
10. dS y ksey dk jkl k; fud l w =k gS\ 22. osjkl k; fud vfHkfØ; k, ¡t ksnksuka sfn' kkvkas (A) {kkjh; eǹk / krq(B) {kkj / krq ,¡
(A) CaSO4 (B) HgCl2 esagksl drh gS ] dgykrh gS \ (C) gS y kst u (D) fuf"Ø; rR o 29.(A)
(C) CaSO4½H2O (D) Hg2Cl2 (A) Å"ek' kks "kh v fHkfØ; k 32. v korZl kj.kh ds{kS frt LrEHk dgykrk
30.(C)
11. ukS
l knj dk l w
=k gS
\ (B) v uq RØe.kh; v fHkfØ; k gS a&
(A) NH 4NO 3 (B) NaOH (C) mR Øe.kh; v fHkfØ; k (A) fo| q r jkl k; fud Øe 31.(D)
(C) Na2SO3 (D) NH4Cl (D) Å"ek{ks i h v fHkfØ; k (B) oxZ
32.(C)
12. fousxj dk l w
=k D; k gS
\ 23. ngu dhfØ; kdsfy, vko' ; d ' krs ZgS&
a (C) v korZ (D) v / krq
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SPEEDY j sy osl kekU

; foKku 314

1. v k/ q
fud v kor Zl kj.kh esa rRoksa ds O;Dr fd; k t krk gS \
oxhZ d j.k dk v k/ kj gS&
TEST PAPER - 64 (A) dS j sV (B) i kS
a
M
1. (C)

(A) i jek.kqvk; ru(B) i jek.kqæ O;eku (C) , .Vheuh (D) i ks y ksfu; e (C) ekbØks u (D) xz ke 2. (B)

(C) i jek.kql a [ ; k(D) i jek.kq ?kuRo 13. fdl l ew g dsrRoksadksfl Ddk / krq 26. eq æ.kky; esai z;q Dr ^Vkbi / krq * fdl ds 3. (C)
2. ^rR oksadsHkkS frd v kS j jkl k; fud xq .k dgk t krk gS \ , sy kW; gS \
mudh i jek.kql a [ ; k dsv korZi Q yu (A) I A (B) I B (A) l hl k v kS j rk¡ck 4. (C)

gksrs gS A* ; g fu; e fdl us i zfri kfnr (C) II A (D) III A (B) l hl k v kS j , sfUVeuh 5. (B)
14. v ; Ldks aesami fLFkfr v ' kq f¼; ksadksD; k (C) l hl k v kS j fcLeFk
fd; k gS \
dgk t k rk gS
\ (D) l hl k v kS j ft ad 6. (A)
(A) U ;wyS a
M~l (B) eks l ys
(A) l æ qkod (Flux) (B) xS a
x (Gangue) 27. l iQ sn Lo.kZ(White Gold) dsuke l s
(C) es Msy hi Q (D) jnji Q
a ksMZ 7. (A)
(C) / krq ey (Slag) (D) buesal sdksbZugha t kuk t krk gS \
3. {kkj / krq v ksadksv korZl kj.kh dsfdl 8. (C)
dsy keh u fdl / krqdk v ; Ld gS \ (A) pk¡nh (B) Iys fVue
l ewg esaj[ kk x; k gS \ 15.
(A) t L rk (B) yk g
s k (C) i s Vªksfy; e (D) ' kq
¼ Lo.kZ 9. (A)
(A) II B (B) III B
(C) rk¡ck (D) l ks uk 28. ukxkl kdh i j l a ;qDr jkT; v esfjdk
(C) I A (D) I B 10.(D)
16. Hkk
jr es a i k
; st k us ok yk v f/ dka ' k ykSg }kjk fxjk; sx; si jek.kqce esafdl dk
4. i zR;sd v korZdk i zFke l nL; gksrk gS \ i z;ksx fd; k x; k Fkk\ 11.(C)
(A) , d v fØ; xS l èkk
rq fdl fdL e dk gS
\
(A) Fkks fj; e (B) jsfM; e
(A) gS esVkbV (B) eS XusVkbV
(B) , d gS y kst u (C) Iyw Vksfu; e (D) ; w j sfu; e
12.(D)
(C) fyeks u kbV (D) fl Ms j kbV
(C) , d {kkj / krq 29. Cyhfpa x pw . kZdk i z;ksx eq [; : i l s 13.(B)
17. v kWDl ht u dh mi fLFkfr esav ; Ldksadks
(D) , d mi / krq gksrk gS \
xeZdjusdsfØ; kdks----- dgkt krkgS \ 14.(B)
5. i kjk ( ejdjh) dk yS fVu uke gS a& (A) gkbMªks Dyksfjd v Ey cukusesa
(A) Hka tu (B) fuLr kj.k
(A) us fVª; e (B) gkbMªkxk; j e (B) l ks fM; e ckbZl Yi Q kbV cukusesa 15.(A)
(C) l a { kkj. k (D) fu"d"kZ .k
(C) fLVfc; e (D) LVs ue (C) t y dksfol a Øfer djusdsfy,
18. dkS u&l h/ krqeq Dr voLFkkesafeyrhgS \ 16.(A)
6. fVu dk yS fVu uke gS \ (D) Dyks j hu cukusesa
(A) l ks uk (B) dS fY' k; e
(A) LVs ue (B) fLVfc; e 30. dks;ysdst yusl scurh gS& 17.(A)
(C) l ks fM; e (D) eS xuht
a
(C) IyEce (D) v ks je (A) v kW Dl ht u 18.(A)
19. / krq , ¡ fdl i zfØ; k }kjk xeZgksrh gS \
7. v k/ qfud v korZl kj.kh esack; h v ksj (B) dkcZ u MkbZv kW Dl kbM
(A) pkyu (B) l a ogu 19.(A)
mi fLFkr , d ek=k v / krqdkS u&l h gS \ (C) ukbVªks tu
(C) fofdj.k (D) fofdj.ko l o agu
(A) gkbMªks tu (B) dkcZ u (D) v kW Dl ht u v kS j ukbVªkst u 20.(B)
20. i kjsdkfdl hv U ; / krq @/ krqv ksadsl kFk
(C) ghfy; e (D) fu; kW u 31. v kdk' k esa fct yh pedus ds nkS j ku
feJ.k dgykrk gS \ dkS u&l h xS l mRiUu gksrh gS \ 21.(B)
8. vk/ fqud vkorZl kj.khes a------ mièkkrq
, ¡gS
\ (A) v Ey (B) v eyxe (A) CO2 (B) H2
(A) 5 (B) 6 22.(A)
(C) foy; u (D) ; kS fxd (C) CO (D) v ks
t ksu (O3)
(C) 7 (D) 4 21. {kkj / krq v ksadh l a ; kst drk gksrh gS \ 23.(D)
9. v k/ qfud v korZl kj.kh esa ] fdl v korZ 32. xSl h; l ehdj.kPV = RT esa‘R’ l w
fpr
(A) 4 (B) 1 djrk gS \ 24.(D)
esa32 rRo gS \ (C) 5 (D) 6 (A) xS l dsfdl h i fjek.k dks
(A) v korZ6 (B) v korZ4 22. pkWd ysV LokLF; dsfy, gkfudkjd gks 25.(A)
(B) , d xz ke xS l dks
(C) v korZ5 (D) v korZ3 l drh gS ] D; ksa
a fd muesa fuEu esa l s (C) , d eks y xS l dks 26.(B)
10. D&C ykW d dsrRoka sdksfdl uke l sHkh fdl dk v a ' k gksrk gS \ (D) , d yhVj xS l dks
t kuk t krk gS \ (A) ys M dk (B) dks ckYV dk 33. v Li rky es v kW
a Dl ht u uyhesav kWDl ht u
27.(B)

(A) {kkjh; eǹk / krql ew g (C) ft a d dk (D) i s Qjl dk dsl kFk v kS j dkS u&l h xS
l gksrh gS \ 28.(C)
(B) ' kwU; l ew g 23. bLi kr dksfi ?kykusdsfy, dkS u&l h (A) v kW xZu 29.(C)
(C) fuf"Ø; xS l (D) l a Øe.k rRo fof/ dk bLrseky fd; k t krk gS \ (B) dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
11. gkbMªkst u v kS j ghfy; e dks--------- esa (A) , YMh (B) dkYMks (C) ghfy; e (D) ukbVªks
tu 30.(B)
j[ kk x; k gS \ (C) Mq IyS Dl (D) mi jks Dr l Hkh 34. ?ka
Vhesadku S&dku Sl hfeJ/ krqdkmi; ksx 31.(D)
(A) rhl jsv korZ (B) pkS Fksv korZ 24. i QksVkØksesfVd Xykl esadkS u&l k i nkFkZ fd; k t krk gS \
(C) i gysv korZ (D) NBsv korZ fo| eku gksrk gS \ (A) fVu + , Y; q fefu; e 32.(C)

12. v k/ q
fud v korZl kj.khesa ] va fre mièkkrq (A) PbO (B) Cr2O 3 (B) dkW i j + fVu 33.(C)
gS\ (C) cks j sDl (D) fl Yoj cz ksekbM (C) dkW i j + ukbØkse
34.(B)
(A) v kl fs Zud (B) Vs yw fj; e 25. Lo.kZdh ' kq ¼rk dks fdl bdkbZl s (D) l ksuk + pk¡nh
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1. fo| q r rkjksadhosfYMa x dsfy, feJèkkrq (D) Mkbv kW

fDl u v kS
j csUt hu
gS\
TEST PAPER - 65 26. ^i k' pj hdj.k* , d i zfØ; k gSft l esa
1. (C)

(A) dk¡l k (B) i hry ( cz kl ) (A) fcVq feul (B) , UFkzkl kbV nw/ dksxeZfd; k t krk gS & 2. (A)

(C) l ks YMj (D) ?kaVk / krq (C) i hV (D) fyX ukbV (A) 60°C i j 10 feuV rd 3. (C)
2. fuEufyf[ kr es al sD; k ykS g dk , d 14. eksecfÙk; k¡ v kS j l kS
n; Zi zlk/ u fdl l s
a (B) 63°C i j 20 feuV rd
4. (B)
feJèkkrqughagS \ cusgksrsgS \
a (C) 63°C i j 30 feuV rd
(A) l ks YMj (B) LVsuysl LVhy (A) i S j kfi Qu ekse (B) fcVw esu (D) 72°C i j 10 feuV rd 5. (B)
(C) , s fYudks (D) fuØks e (C) dS j kslhu (D) Mht y 27. ^fyV~ el * i zkIr fd; k t krk gS \ 6. (B)
3. mR i jzsd (Catalyst) dh[ kkst fdl usdh\ 15. iQ ksVks[ kha pusokysIysV i j i zd k' k i M+ us (A) , d t hok.kql s(B) , d dod l s
(A) yq bZl (B) jnji Q ksMZ i j i zd k' kfdl Åt kZesacny t krkgS \ (C) , d ' kS oky l s(D) ykbdsu l s
7. (C)

(C) ct hfZy; l (D) dks l sy (A) ; ka f=kd Åt kZ (B) fo| q r Åt kZ 28. dks;ykfuekZ . kdhi zkja fHkd v oLFkkgS \ 8. (B)
4. v eks fu; k mRiknu dh gS cj fof/ esa (C) jkl k; fud Åt kZ(D) l kS j Åt kZ (A) i hV (B) fyX ukbV 9. (C)
mR i jszd o¼d Z ds: i es adk; ZdjrkgS& 16. dks;ysdh [ kkuksaesai zk; %foLi Q ksV djus (C) fcVq feul (D) , U Fkzkl kbV
(A) Iys fVue (B) eksfyCMsue okyh xS l gS& 29. eq y k; e dk;sykdsuke l st kukt krkgS \
10.(B)
(C) fuds y (D) yks gk (A) gkbMªks tu (B) dkcZu eku skD
sl kbM (A) i hV (B) fyX ukbV 11.(A)
5. l YÝ; w fjd v Ey cukusdhl EidZfof/ (C) ok; q (D) ehFksu (C) , U Fkzkl kbV (D) fcVq feul 12.(A)
esamRizsjd ds: i esai z;q Dr gksrk gS \ 17. l hes V
a dkn`<h +dj.kfdl dsdkj.kgkrskgS \ 30. ydMh +dsHktad vkl ou l si kzIr gkrskgS &
(A) yks gsdk pw . kZ(B) IysfVue pw . kZ (A) cgq y hdj.k (B) t y v i ?kVu 13.(D)
(A) i Q kW
feZ d v Ey
(C) ukbVªks t u dsv kW Dl kbM (C) t y ; ks t u (D) fut Z y hdj.k
(B) l YÝ; w fjd v Ey 14.(A)
(D) fuds y / krq 18. fl U nwj (Vermilion) dkjkl k; fud l = wkgS&
(C) i k; jks fyfXu; l v Ey
6. l raÌr gkbMk ªsd kcZ
u dksD; kdgkt krkgS \ (A) Hg2Cl2 (B) HgO 15.(C)
(D) , s l hfVd v Ey
(A) , s YdkbZ u (B) , Yds u (C) HgS (D) HgCl2
31. [ knkuksaesav f/ dka ' kfoLi Q ksVd gksrsgS a& 16.(D)
(C) , Ydhu (D) , sYdkbZ u 19. csodw iQksa dk l ksuk (Fool’s Gold) ds
(A) v kW Dl ht u dsl kFk ukbVªkst u ds 17.(D)
7. fdl gkbMªks t dkcZ u esa dkcZ u i jek.kq uke l st kuk t krk gS \
feJ.k l s
dh l a j puk N%gksrh gS \ (A) i k; jkbV~ l dks(B) i k; jkyslqkbVl~ dks 18.(C)
(B) , s l hfVyhu dsl kFk v kW Dl ht u ds
(A) es Fksu (B) C ;wVsu (C) Ýyw j kbV~ l dks(D) xS y uk dks
feJ.k l s 19.(A)
(C) cs a
t hu (D) , fFkyhu 20. pkdwl sdkVht kl dusokyh/ krqgS a&
(C) gok dsl kFk feFks u dsfeJ.k l s
8. xs gw¡ esadkS u&l k v Ey i k; k t krk gS \ (A) yks gk (B) rk¡ck 20.(D)
(D) bFks u dsl kFk dkcZ u Mkbv kW Dl kbM
(A) l kbfZVªd v Ey (C) l hl k (D) l ksfM; e 21.(D)
(B) X yw Vsfud v Ey 21. pwgksadsfo"k dk jkl k; fud uke gS& dsfeJ.k l s
(C) v kW Dt sfyd v Ey (A) ft ad v kW Dl kbM 32. ufn; ka ses at y i n z"w
k.kdheki dht krhgS \ 22.(D)
(A) O3 dh ?kq y h gq bZek=kk l s
(D) yS fDVd v Ey (B) i ks
VfS' k; e l k; ukbM 23.(A)
9. / krqdksdkVus; kt ks M+usesai z;ksx fd; k (B) Cl2 dh ?kq y h gq bZek=kk l s
(C) ys M ukbVªsV 24.(D)
t krk gS \ (D) ft ad iQ kW
Li Q
kbM (C) N2 dh ?kq y h gq bZek=kk l s
(A) , Fkhu (B) feFks u 22. v Eyjkt (Aqua regia) es a NHO3 , oa (D) O2 dh ?kq y h gq bZek=kk l s 25.(B)

(C) , s l hfVyhu (D) fÚv kW u HCl dk v uq i kr gksrk gS

\ 33. i zÑfr esal okZ f/ d i zpq j rk l si k, t kus 26.(C)
10. l a
r Ìr gkbMªksd kcZ u dkl kekU; l w =kgS& (A) 1 : 8 (B) 1 : 2 okyk dkcZ fud ; kS fxd gS &
(A) C nH 2n+1 (B) C nH 2n+2 (C) 3 : 1 (D) 1 : 3 (A) X yw d kst (B) ÚdVks l 27.(D)

(C) CnH2n-1 (D) C nH 2n-223. i z

; ksx' kkyk esai gyk t ho jl k; u dh (C) l Øks t (D) l s yq y kst 28.(A)
11. DyksjksiQ kW
eZdk IUPAC uke gS& Ñf=ke jpuk D; k gS \ 34. pw usdsi kuh esagksrk gS \
29.(D)
(A) VªkbV Dyks j ksfeFksu (A) fl fVªd v Ey (B) vkD W l hfyd vEy (A) dS fYl ; e gkbMªkDl kbM
(B) Vs VªkDyksjksfeFksu (C) ; w fj; k (D) i QkW
Li Qksfjd v Ey (B) l ks fM; e gkbMªkDl kbM 30.(C)

(C) VªkbDyks j ksbZ Fksu 24. js

; kW
u cuk; k t krk gS& (C) dS fYl ; e DyksjkbM 31.(C)
(D) gs Dl kDyksjksbF Zksu (A) IykfLVd l s (B) xS l ksy hu l s (D) mi ; q Dr esal sdksbZugha
Z
32.(D)
12. bfFkyhu dk IUPAC uke gS \ (C) i s Vªksfy; e l s (D) l sY; w y kst l s 35. v ucq >k pw uk dgykrk gS \
(A) bF Zkhu (B) , Fkkbu 25. fl xjs V ds/ q , ¡dkeq [ ; i znw"kd D; kgS \ (A) dS fY' k; e v kW Dl kbM 33.(D)
(C) i zksihu (D) i z
ksikbu (A) dkcZ u eku
sksDl kbMv kS j Mkbv kW fDl u (B) dS fY' k; e dkcksZ usV 34.(A)
13. Hkw
j k dks;yk (Brown Coal) dsuke l s (B) dkcZ u eksuksDl kbM v kS j fudksVhu (C) dS fY' k; e gkbMªksDl kbM
t kuk t krk gS \ (C) dkcZ u eksuksDl kbM v kS j csUt hu (D) dS fY' k; e l Yi sQ V 35.(A)
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Rough Work