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JEE Cheat Sheet Series


Mole Concept (Practice Sheet)
CHEMISTRY
Single Correct Type Questions
1. 250 g solution of D-glucose in water contains 10.8% 7. The fractional abundance of Cl35 in a sample of
of carbon by weight. The molality of the solution is chlorine containing only Cl35 (atomic weight =
nearest to (Given: Atomic weights are, H, 1u; C, 12u; 34.9) and Cl37 (atomic weight = 36.9) isotopes, is
O, 16u) 0.6. The average mass number of chlorine is
(1) 1.03 (2) 2.06 (1) 35.7 (2) 35.8
(3) 3.09 (4) 5.40 (3) 18.8 (4) 35.77

2. A person needs an average of 2.0 mg of riboflavin 8. The density of a DNA sample is 1.1g/ ml and its
(vitamin B2) per day. How many grams of butter
molar mass determined by cryoscopic method was
should be taken by the person per day if it is the
found to be 6 × 108 g/mole. What is the volume
only source of riboflavin? Butter contains 5.5 g
occupied by one DNA molecule? (NA = 6 × 1023)
riboflavin per g.
(1) 5.45 × 108 ml
(1) 363.6 g (2) 2.75 mg
(2) 1.83 × 10−9 ml
(3) 11 g (4) 19.8 g
(3) 9.09 × 10−16 ml
3. Two elements A and B combine to form compound (4) 1.09 × 10−13 ml
X and Y. For the fixed mass of A, masses of B
combined for the compounds X and Y are in 3:7 9. If the mass of neutron is doubled and that of proton
ratio. If in compound X, 4 g of A combines with is halved, the molecular mass of H2O containing
12g B, then in compound Y, 8 g of A will combine only H1 and O16 atoms will
with …… g of B. (1) increase by about 25%.
(1) 24 (2) 56 (2) decrease by about 25%.
(3) 28 (4) 8 (3) increase by about 16.67%.
(4) decrease by about 16.67%.
4. An element X has three isotopes X20, X21 and X22.
The percentage abundance of X20 is 90% and 10. Out of 1.0 g dioxygen, 1.0 g atomic oxygen and 1.0
average atomic mass of the element is 20.18. The g ozone, the maximum number of oxygen atoms
percentage abundance of X21 should be are contained in
(1) 2% (2) 8% (1) 1.0 g of atomic oxygen.
(3) 10% (4) 0% (2) 1.0 g of ozone.
(3) 1.0 g of oxygen gas.
5. A sample of hydrogen gas is collected and it is (4) All contain the same number of atoms.
observed that it contains only hydrogen and
deuterium atoms in the atomic ratio 6000 : 1. The
11. A quantity of 13.5 g of aluminium when changes to
number of neutrons in 3.0 g of such a sample
Al3+ ion in solution will lose (Al = 27)
should be nearly
(1) 18.0 × 1023 electrons
(1) 0.0005
(2) 6.02 × 1023 electrons
(2) 3.01 × 1020
(3) 1.80 × 1024 (3) 3.01 × 1023 electrons
(4) 1.0 (4) 9.03 × 1023 electrons
12. If an iodized salt contains 1% of KI and a person
6. If isotopic distribution of C12 and C14 is 98.0% and takes 2 g of the salt every day, the iodine ions going
2.0%, respectively, then the number of C14 atoms into his body everyday would be approximately
in 12 g of carbon is (K = 39, I = 127)
(1) 1.032 × 1022 (2) 1.20 × 1022 (1) 7.2 × 1021 (2) 7.2 × 1019
21
(3) 5.88 × 10 23
(4) 6.02 × 1023 (3) 3.6 × 10 (4) 9.5 × 1019
2

13. A given mixture consists only of pure substance X 20. A compound contains equal masses of the elements
and pure substance Y. The total mass of the mixture A, B and C. If the atomic masses of A, B and C are
is 3.72 g. The total number of moles is 0.06. If the 20, 40 and 60, respectively, then the empirical
mass of one mole of Y is 48 g and there is 0.02mole formula of the compound is
of X in the mixture, then what is the mass of one (1) A3B2C (2) AB2C3
mole of X? (3) ABC (4) A6B3C2
(1) 90 g (2) 75 g
21. Iron forms two oxides. If for the same mass of iron,
(3) 45 g (4) 180 g
the mass of oxygen combined in the first oxide is
two-third of the mass of oxygen combined in the
14. From 2 mg calcium, 1.2 × 1019 atoms are removed. second oxide, then the ratio of valency of iron in
The number of g-atoms of calcium left is first and second oxide is
(Ca = 40) (1) 1 : 1 (2) 2 : 3
(1) 5 × 10–5 (2) 2 × 10–5 (3) 3 : 2 (4) 2 : 5
(3) 3 × 10–5 (4) 5 × 10–6
Integer Type Questions
15. A gaseous mixture contains 70% N2 and 30% 22. A given sample of pure iron gains 10% of its
unknown gas by volume. If the average molecular weight on partially rusting to form Fe2O3. If the
mass of gaseous mixture is 37.60, then the fraction of the iron converted to Fe2O3 is ‘x’, then
molecular mass of unknown gas is the value of 30 times ‘x’ is (Fe = 56)
(1) 42.2 (2) 60
23. Aluminium reacts with sulfuric acid to form
(3) 40 (4) 50
aluminium sulfate and hydrogen. The volume of
hydrogen gas in liters (L) produced at 300 K and
16. ‘n’ mol of N2 and 0.05 mol of Ar is enclosed in a
1.0 atm pressure, when 5.4 g of aluminium and 50.0
vessel of capacity 6 L at 1atm and 27°C. The value
mL of 5.0 M sulfuric acid are combined for the
of ‘n’ is reaction is: (Nearest integer)
(R = 0.08 L atm mol−1 K–1) (Use molar mass of aluminium as 27.0 g mol–1, R
(1) 0.25 (2) 0.20 = 0.082 atm Lmol–1 K–1)
(3) 0.05 (4) 0.4
24. The normality of H2SO4 in the solution obtained on
17. A quantity of 0.2 g of an organic compound mixing 100 mL of 0.1 MH2SO4 with 50 mL of 0.1
containing C, H and O on combustion yielded MNaOH is______ ×10–1 N. (Nearest Integer)
0.147 g CO2 and 0.12g water. The percentage of
oxygen in it is 25. 2 L of 0.2 M H2SO4 is reacted with 2 L of 0.1 M
(1) 73.29% (2) 78.45% NaOH solution, the molarity of the resulting
(3) 83.23% (4) 89.50% product Na2SO4 in the solution is______
millimolar (Nearest integer)
18. A compound has carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in
26. A sample of ammonia contains only H1 and H2
3 : 3 : 1 atomic ratio. If the number of moles in 1 g
isotopes of hydrogen in 4 : 1 ratio and N14 and N15
of the compound is 6.06 × 10−3, then the molecular
isotopes of nitrogen in 3 : 1 ratio. How many
formula of the compound will be
neutrons are present in 1.785 mg of ammonia?
(1) C3H3O (2) C6H6O2
(Answer in the order 1018) (NA = 6 × 1023)
(3) C9H9O3 (4) C12H12O4
27. 1 L aqueous solution of H2SO4 contains 0.02 m mol
19. A quantity of 1.4 g of a hydrocarbon gives 1.8 g H2SO4. 50% of this solution is diluted with
water on complete combustion. The empirical deionized water to give 1 L solution (A). In
formula of hydrocarbon is solution (A), 0.01 m mol of H2SO4 are added. Total
(1) CH (2) CH2 m mols of H2SO4 in the final solution is _____ ×
(3) CH3 (4) CH4 103 m moles.
3

28. An impure sample of iron pyrite contains 28% iron, 30. A solid mixture (5.02 g) containing lead nitrate and
the impurity being silica. If 100g of the sample is sodium nitrate was heated below 600ºC until the
roasted to oxidize all the FeS2 to Fe2O3, then what weight of residue becomes constant. If the loss in
will be the mass of the roasted sample, in g? weight is 1.4 g, then the amount of lead nitrate (in
(Fe = 56) x
mg) in the mixture is x then find (Pb = 208)
10
29. The maximum mass (in g) of AlCl3, which may be
formed from 321 g of a mixture of Al2O3 and HCl
is (Al = 27)

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ANSWER KEY

1. (2) 16. (2)


2. (1) 17. (1)
3. (2) 18. (3)
4. (1) 19. (2)
5. (2) 20. (4)
6. (2) 21. (2)
7. (2) 22. (7)
8. (3) 23. (6)
9. (3) 24. (1)
10. (4) 25. (25)
11. (4) 26. (471)
12. (2) 27. (0)
13. (1) 28. (80)
14. (3) 29. (267)
15. (2) 30. (332)

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