UIEC0101

Understanding Gender Equality

Name: Earl Carlo P. Soliven

Year and Section: BSCE-2E

Date: 01/09/2024

TOPIC: Gender Role Socialization

1. Read the shared materials for this topic. You may also click on the following online
resources for the topic:

References for Week 3

https://www.thoughtco.com/gender-socialization-definition-examples-4582435
https://blogs.unicef.org/evidence-for-action/what-is-gender-socialization-and-why-does-it-
matter/
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01400/full
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ulh0DnFUGsk&t=1s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_xbiHsbuL4
2. After reading the materials/watching the videos, write a journal about the topic. Consider
the rubric below as your guide:

3. You may write your journal below.

Gender socialization is the process by which individuals learn about the characteristics, traits,
and roles associated with their gender. This process begins early in life and is influenced by
various factors, including family, society, and culture. Gender inequality, on the other hand,
refers to the unequal treatment and opportunities experienced by individuals based on their
gender. This inequality can manifest in different forms, such as unequal access to education,
employment opportunities, and political representation. In the Philippines, gender roles and
relations have undergone significant changes in recent years, with a shift towards gender
equality and the recognition of non-conforming gender identities. This journal will explore the
current status of gender roles in the Philippines and their impact on society. This journal aims to
explore the relationship between gender socialization and gender inequality, highlighting the
role of family and societal factors in shaping gender identities and perpetuating inequality.

The Philippines has made considerable progress in promoting gender equality and dismantling
traditional gender roles. Laws and policies have been enacted to prohibit sexual harassment and
gender disparity in employment. The country has also seen a rise in the visibility and
recognition of non-conforming gender identities, such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender
(LGBT) individuals.

The shift towards gender equality in the Philippines has had significant impacts on society. One
of the most notable effects is the increasing visibility of non-conforming gender identities. The
rise of the "metrosexual" and "effeminacy" as political issues highlights the growing acceptance
and recognition of non-conforming gender identities in the Philippines.

However, the persistence of macho culture and the slow progress on anti-discrimination
legislation indicate that there is still much work to be done to fully achieve gender equality in
the Philippines. The enactment of an anti-discrimination bill and the appropriation of funds for
programs for the LGBT community are crucial steps that the Philippine government has yet to
take.

Society also plays a significant role in gender socialization, as it provides the broader context in
which individuals learn about their gender. Media, cultural norms, and social expectations all
contribute to the development of gendered identities. For instance, media representations of
men and women can influence how individuals perceive and understand their own gender and
the expectations associated with it. Furthermore, cultural norms and social expectations can
shape gendered behaviors and expectations, reinforcing the traditional gender roles and
inequalities that persist in many societies.

Family is essential to gender socialization since it is frequently the first setting in which children
are exposed to gender norms. Parents, caregivers, and siblings contribute to the development of
gender identities by teaching, reinforcing, and modeling gendered behaviors and expectations.
For example, parents may have different expectations for their sons and daughters, which can
influence the way children perceive their roles and opportunities in life. Additionally, siblings
may interact with each other in ways that reinforce gendered behaviors and expectations,
further shaping children's gender identities.

Gender socialization and gender inequality are interconnected processes that shape individuals'
gender identities and experiences throughout their lives. Family and societal factors both play
crucial roles in shaping these processes, and understanding their influence can help inform
interventions and policies aimed at promoting gender equality and challenging inequality. By
addressing the root causes of gender socialization and inequality, we can work towards creating
a more just and equitable society for all. The Philippines has made significant strides in
promoting gender equality and recognizing non-conforming gender identities. However, the
persistence of macho culture and the slow progress on anti-discrimination legislation
demonstrate that there is still much work to be done to fully achieve gender equality in the
country.