Book Review: Train to Pakistan by Khushwant Singh

Arundhati Chatterjee
BBA LLB
School of Law
20221BBL0022

Introduction
Train to Pakistan by Khushwant Singh is a haunting and powerful novel that delves deep into
the human psyche, exploring the tragedies and tragedies of the 1947 partition between India
and Pakistan. Set in the fenced border village of Mano Majra, the story unfolds at a time
when traditional tensions and violence are at their peak. Singh expertly weaves historical
accuracy, emotional depth, and cultural nuances to create a thought-provoking and
memorable narrative.

Summary
The novel begins seemingly slowly and quietly, introducing the small village of Mano Majra
near the recently drawn border between India and Pakistan. Life in the village is quiet until
the sound of dissension or religious hostility starts to ring. The Hindu and Sikh communities
that used to live in harmony with the Muslim minority are plagued by fear, hatred, and
distrust.
The main focus of the story is Juggut Singh and Iqbal, two main characters who belong to
different religious groups but have a unique friendship. Juggut, a gangly gangster, is a Sikh,
while Iqbal, an educated and progressive man, is a former villager who returns to serve as the
new government's judge. Amid growing communal violence in the surrounding area, Mano
Majra remains relatively peaceful due to the harmony and mutual respect of its residents.
However, the calm facade crumbled when a train carrying refugees from Pakistan was
attacked by a group of extremists, leading to a terrible bloodbath. In the wake of the
massacre, the people of Mano Majra were forced to confront their prejudices and deep-seated
fears when facing challenges that revealed humanity's true nature.

Theme
"Train to Pakistan" delves into many complex and interconnected themes that deeply absorb
the audience.
1. Partition and its Consequences: Khushwant Singh mastered the horror and heartache of
partition. The novel describes the widespread suffering and loss of life during this turbulent
time, and how an arbitrary line on a map can cause humanity to suffer.
2. Religious Intolerance: Religious intolerance is the core of the story. Singh cuts to the root
of religious enmity, showing how even the most peaceful village can turn into violence and
destruction.
3. Humanity and Compassion: Amid turmoil and cruelty, the novel also reflects the actions
of humanity and compassion. This shows that even in the darkest of times, some people rise
above their religious differences to help each other.
4. Identity and Belonging: The characters in the novel struggle with their identity and sense
of belonging when faced with the pressure to choose a side amid social violence.
5. Corruption and Power: This novel does not hesitate to express corruption and abuse of
power. It reveals how individuals in power can manipulate situations to achieve success.
6. Tradition and Modernity: Contrast with tradition is explored through the characters of
Iqbal and Juggut. Iqbal stands for progressive thinking and Juggut is a symbol of traditional
and village life.

Story Style
Khushwant Singh's narrative style is both eloquent and meaningful. The prose is lyrical,
creating a vivid and deep atmosphere that occasionally transports the reader back to the time
of separation. Singh's attention to detail and thoughtful portrayal of his characters add depth
to the story, making it easy for the audience to empathize with their struggles and emotions.
The use of colloquial language and local words adds to the authenticity of the background
and characters.

Characterization
The characters in "Pakistan Trains" are multi-dimensional and nuanced, reflecting the
diversity of human emotions and passions. In particular, Juggut Singh stands out as a
complex and tragic figure. Despite his criminal behavior, the reader cannot help but
sympathize with him as he wonders about the consequences of his actions.
Truth is another skill that embodies hope and growth. Mano Majra's struggle to maintain
peace and restore order amid the episode's chaos shows the human spirit's tenacity.

Review
Train to Pakistan is a moving and emotional novel that remains relevant decades after its
publication. Khushwant Singh's masterful story and deep exploration of themes such as
divisiveness, religious intolerance, and the complexities of human nature leave a lasting
impression on readers. The book serves as a powerful reminder of historical tragedy and the
importance of compassion and humanity