Paper Year Research Problem Research Objectives Conclusion

1 International 2018 scholars have seeking to provide a international franchising

franchising: A conducted greater understanding of research was mainly
literature review international the use of theories, approached from three
and research franchising methodologies, and the theoretical perspectives:
agenda research for over emergent phenomenon of agency, resource-based, and
two decades, our international franchise transaction cost theory.
understanding of partnerships in multiple Research in this area can
the antecedents industries benefit from exploring new
and outcomes of theories that can fill the
this particular type knowledge gap in the new
of (more collaborative)
internationalization organizational forms that are
is still limited gaining popularity in the
international franchising
industry.
2 Institutional 2021 In their initial identify how formal in global expansion, the
environment and international institutional international commitment of
internationalization expansions, environments in franchise chains from
of franchise franchises from destination countries emerging markets is driven by
chains: a regional developed markets matter to franchise chains the institutional conditions of
and global analysis expanded into as they internationalize. ease of doing business and the
other developed identify institutional quality of legal processes.
markets with environment Meanwhile, in regional
geographic and characteristics in expansion, governance is as
institutional destination countries that important as these conditions.
proximity. With are associated with the
the saturation of selection of markets for
those markets, the international
franchises have expansion of franchise
redirected their chains. This expansion
expansion toward was classified into two
emerging markets perspectives: regional
which pose more and global
uncertainty but less internationalization.
competition than
their developed
counterparts
3 2022 little is known examines how market the present study provides
Market conditions about the factors conditions may constrain insights which prove that
driving influencing diffusion of franchising international franchising
international country selection into emerging markets expansion into emerging
franchising in for expansion into markets depends on various
 emerging markets emerging markets. country variables that
So in an attempt to franchisors may evaluate
enhance the before selecting suitable
knowledge that foreign markets to enter.
managers and
scholars have on
franchising
expansion
4 2022 The growth of aims to examine the the analysis reveals that there
The effect of franchising model effect of international are huge differences between
international globally and its franchising on emerging the resources, capabilities and
franchising on impact on host- market firms and the practices of international
domestic firms in country firms is different ways to achieve franchisees and emerging-
emerging countries most noticeable in a competitive advantage market firms. Franchisees of
developing in developing economies well-established franchisors
economies, as it by identifying resources, benefit from business
forces local firms capabilities and strategies knowledge, training support
to evolve and of both franchisees and and worldwide experience but
adopt new local businesses. follow a rigid and formalised
practices to defend structure that gives them less
their market flexibility. On the other hand,
positions. developing-country firms have
the local market knowledge,
autonomy, and the capacity to
learn indirectly from
competitors, but lack resources
and technological capabilities.
This thesis, therefore, suggests
alternative paths and effective
solutions to both to drive
firm’s competitiveness when
particular resources and/or
capabilities are present or
absent.
5 Franchising and 2021 previous research applying research results this study shows that
country has examined the from the field of franchising has a positive
development: role of franchising sustainable impact on the economic,
evidence from 49 for the economic entrepreneurship and social, institutional and
countries development of highlight that franchising infrastructural development of
countries, no has a positive impact and a country. The findings of this
empirical study to influences various study contribute to the
date has dimensions of country international franchise and
investigated the development such a on development economics
importance of economic, social, literature by providing a better
franchising for institutional and understanding of the impact of
social, infrastructural franchising on country
infrastructural, and development. development. From a country
institutional development perspective, we
development. can conclude that
strengthening franchising as an
entrepreneurial activity offers
an opportunity for
governments to improve the
economic, social, institutional,
and infrastructural
development of countries.