PAISON ATHENA DAPHANE D.

CR1F

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES

The actual offended part.
3 PILARS OF AMERICAN CJS
LAW ENFORCEMENT
COURTS
CORRECTIONS
CORRECTIONS PILLAR
undertakes the information and rehabilitation of offenders for their eventual absorption into the social and
economic streams of the community, through institutional or community-based programs.
GOALS OF CJS
1. Prevention of crime.
2. Protect members of society against crime.
3. Maintain peace and order.
4. Suppression of criminality.
5. Review the legality of existing rules and regulations.
6. Rehabilitation and reformation of offenders.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
-The machinery which the society uses in the prevention and control of crimes.
NATIONAL POLICE COMMISION [NAPOLCOM]
Administer the entrance exam of PNP
RA 8551
The” PNP reform and Reorganization Act of 1998”.
-approved on Feb. 25, 1998
56 YEARS OLD
Age of compulsory retairement of police
RA 9708
“An Act Extending for 5 years the reglementary period for complying the minimum educational qualification for
appointment to the PNP and Adjusting the Promotion system thereof”.
-approved on Aug. 12, 2009
CIVILIAN
PNP is must civilian in character.
FIRST PILLAR: LAW ENFORCEMENT
Considered as the initiator or the prime mover of the CJS.
referred to as the POLICE PILLAR.
LAPU-LAPU HERO
the best and most noble in Filipino manhood who is the symbol and embodiment of all the genuine attributes of
leadership, courage, nationalism, self-reliance and a people-based and people-powered community defense.
SECTION 12, ARTICLE III OF THE 1987 CONSTITUTION
-Miranda rights
-Any person under investigation for the commission of an offense shall have the right to be informed pf his right to
remain silent and to have competent and independent counsel preferably of his own choice.
ACCUSED
when the people who committed the crime is on the court.
GENERAL / GENERALITY
criminal law is binding on all who live or sojourn in Philippine territory.
POWER OF EMINENT DOMAIN
This is the right of the State to acquire private property for public use upon payment of just compensation and
observance of due process.
LAW
a rule of conduct, just and obligatory.
CRIMINAL LAW
Branch of public, which defines crimes, treats of their nature, and provides for their punishment.
10 DAYS
Validity of search warrant.
CHILD ABUSE
refers to the maltreatment, whether
habitual or not, of the child
INQUEST PROCEDURES
Commencement of Inquest. The inquest proceedings shall commence upon the presentation of arrested
person and witness/es by the police officer before the inquest prosecutor (Fiscal).
JUSTICE
The act of rendering what are due and treating persons equally.
SALUS POPULI EST SUPREMA LEX
Voice of the people is the supreme law
NULLUM POENA SINE LEJE
No punishment without law
EX POST FACTO LAW
Action is legal not until the law is created
RA 1987 PHIL. CONSTITUTION
Mother of Philippine constitution.