Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Anagnostakis
Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology
The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station
123 Huntington Street, P. O. Box 1106
New Haven, CT 06504
CULTIVARS OF CHESTNUT
Chestnut trees have been selected for their characteristics in all of their native countries, and people have propagated those with bitter nuts or straighter trunks to suit their needs. “Named
cultivars” are clones of trees with desirable characteristics. Since they are identical, and chestnuts will not self-pollinate, two or more cultivars (or some seedlings which are all different) must be
planted to provide pollen for each other. Some hybrid chestnut trees are male-sterile and produce no pollen, and that is indicated on the list below. Cultivars are grafted onto compatible
rootstocks, and are sold by many nurseries. Information on nut size has not been systematically collected in all of the U.S. growing regions for cultivars, so the list below has only general
information for most of them.
cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut Ink gall nut weight, perox pellicle other
blight disease wasp gms/nut type removal characteristics
Abadá Spain 36 gms poor insipid nuts, 26 Oct. -
11 Nov.
Abarcá (Amarelante) Spain 49 gms variable sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11
Nov.
Abundance mollissima
Ace dentata x mollissima x sativa
Adkins AE-E1 mollissima
Advance crenata
Agostana sativa Italy
Aguyane sativa rr CTPS #92773
Aifeng mollissima China
Aioi mollissima China China
Akachu (Akaju) crenata Japan Japan
Akanaka crenata r
Alachua mollissima x dentata hybrid, U.S.A., R. r 16 gms
T. Dunstan
Alaling mollissima hybrid
Alamoore crenata x chinquapin hybrid r
Albomarginata sativa England England silver leaf margins
Alisgiana sativa Corsica
Alotta sativa Italy
Alpha crenata U.S.A., NJ U.S.A., large Parry, seedling of
Parry Giant, dark nuts, early,
productive
Altre
Amadengue sativa Spain 56 gms good sweet nuts, nuts 26 Oct.
- 11 Nov.
Amarelal sativa Portugal
Amarelante sativa Spain 51gms flavor sweet, nuts 26
(Marela, Marelal, Oct. - 11 Nov.
Amarela/o, Abarca, Anchas)
Amarelante sativa (Amarelante clone) Spain Spain 14 gms poor flavor sweet, nuts 26
Oct. - 11 Nov.
Amarelante Ourense sativa (Amarelante clone) Spain Spain 37 gms flavor sweet, nuts 26
Oct. - 11 Nov.
Bergantz crenata hybrid U.S.A. U.S.A., M. 41 gme peels well very good flavor, pretty
Nave nuts
Bermella (Bermellas, sativa hybrid Spain
Bermellá, Bermellal)
Bernard sativa France
Beta crenata U.S.A., Parry, U.S.A. average light brown nuts, Parry
NJ seedling
Beth mollissima U.S.A. U.S.A., r 11 gms good flavor, ~8 Sept.
Greg Miller
Bianchetta sativa Italy
Biancola sativa Italy
Biddle crenata U.S.A., NJ U.S.A. large light brown nuts,
vigorous tree
Big Boy
Bingham ‘Colossal’ seedling U.S.A.
(several numbers)
Early Reliance crenata: See ‘Reliance’ U.S.A., NH U.S.A. Large Fair flavor, seedling of
Giant, dwarfish, 5 nuts
per bur
Eastern Sunrise sativa hybrid New
Zealand
Eaton mollissima x (crenata x dentata), open U.S.A. U.S.A. , r 14 BB good exceptional flavor, 13
pollinated R.A. Jaynes Sept. to 20 Sept.
Eaton River 14 ~10 Sept.
Eddy ?
Ederra crenata
Edwin ?
EMO 14 mollissima China
Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis 14
The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)
Ench 1-6 ‘Colossal’ seedlings U.S.A.
Ench 1-10 sativa hybrids U.S.A.
Eddy ?
Edwin ?
Endicott ?
Ensalat sativa France
Enteselve sativa France
Errol ?
Esclafarde sativa hybrid CTPS #92759
Essate (S-8) pumila x crenata U.S.A. U.S.A., W. r r
Van Fleet
Essate-Jap S-8 x crenata, U.S.A. U.S.A., A.H. r hardy U.S. zone 5
Graves
Etter Haus mollissima x crenata
Eunsan crenata Japan 19 24 Sept. to 5 Oct.,
double embryos
Eureka crenata
Eurobella sativa hybrid U.S.A.
Excelsior dentata? U.S.A., U.S.A. Large 3 – 7 nuts per bur
WVa