Name: Score:

Grade & Section: Date:

HOMEROOM GUIDANCE PROGRAM Q2-W2

EXAMINE THE DIFFERENT FACTORS IN DECISION-MAKING FOR THE
ACHIEVEMENT OF SUCCESS

MELC : 2. Make a right decision based on:

2.1 Information;
2.2 Situation; and
2.3 Advice of from more knowledgeable other (MKO).
(HGSPS-IIf-6)
Knowledge : Develop skills in strategic decision-making.
Skill : Prioritize values that contribute to overall success.
Attitude : Improve practical decision-making skills.

What To Know
Activity: Understanding Decision-Making Factors

Objective: To explore and understand the various factors involved in decision-making that
contribute to success.

Instructions: Study and analyze the decision-making factors. Afterwards, identify a

decision-making scenario (e.g., choosing a college major, selecting
extracurricular activities, etc.) and apply your understanding of decision-
making factors. Share your work with your selected partner.

Factors Description
Information The data, facts, or knowledge available to the decision-maker. This forms the
basis for analysis and consideration in the decision-making process.
Situation The context or circumstances surrounding the decision. This includes
external factors such as time constraints, resources, and potential
consequences.
MKO (More Individuals or sources with more expertise, experience, or knowledge in a
Knowledgeable particular area. Seeking advice or guidance from MKOs can enhance
Others) decision-making by tapping into their wisdom.

Activity Template:

Chosen Decision-Making Scenario

Factors Description
Information
Situation
MKO (More
Knowledgeable
Others)
 What To Do
Activity: Senior High School Decision-Making
Challenge

Objective: Enhance decision-making, creativity, and critical thinking in seniors through

scenario-based collaboration and role-play.

Instructions: In your small groups, engage in a 10-minute decision-making scenario

involving the daily lives of senior high school students, such as choosing
extracurricular activities, selecting subjects, or planning a weekend event.
Consider available information, the situation, and seek advice from each
other as More Knowledgeable Others (MKOs). Afterward, present your
decision and rationale through a 10-minute role play, emphasizing
creativity and critical thinking in justifying your choices based on the
provided factors.

Rubric for Small Group Decision-Making Role Play

Criteria Score
Collaboration 4 (Excellent), 3 (Good), 2 (Fair), 1 (Needs Improvement)
Critical Thinking 4 (Excellent), 3 (Good), 2 (Fair), 1 (Needs Improvement)
Creativity 4 (Excellent), 3 (Good), 2 (Fair), 1 (Needs Improvement)
Presentation Skills 4 (Excellent), 3 (Good), 2 (Fair), 1 (Needs Improvement)
Overall Impression 4 (Excellent), 3 (Good), 2 (Fair), 1 (Needs Improvement)
⎯ 4 (Excellent): Outstanding performance in collaboration, critical thinking, creativity, and presentation skills.
⎯ 3 (Good): Good overall performance with some room for improvement.
⎯ 2 (Fair): Adequate performance but with notable areas for improvement.
⎯ 1 (Needs Improvement): Substantial improvement is required in multiple areas.

What To Be Done

Activity: Decision-Making Reflection

Objective: Make a right decision based on information, situation, and advice from a more
knowledgeable other (MKO).

Instructions: Reflect on the three components (information, situation, and advice from
a more knowledgeable other) by writing down three tips each for assessing
information reliability, understanding situations holistically, and
identifying the best MKO. Write these tips on the board and share/discuss
them with the class. Conclude with a self-reflection on recent decision-
making using the discussed insights.
References

Drew, C. (2022, November 30). 10 More Knowledgeable Others Examples. Helpful

Professor. https://helpfulprofessor.com/more-knowledgeable-others-
examples/
Mcleod, S. (2023, November 16). Vygotsky’s Zone Of Proximal Development And
Scaffolding Theory. Simply Psychology.
https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html
The Scientific World. (2021, June 14). How to Make the Right Decision in Any Situation.
https://www.scientificworldinfo.com/2021/06/how-to-make-right-
decision.html
Wooll, M. (2021, August 9). Learn how to make better decisions with 3 powerful habits.
BetterUp. https://www.betterup.com/blog/how-to-make-better-decisions