Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH,
SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Disajikan oleh :
Micky Perdhana Radityo
Pengertian Audit HSE-MS
• Audit Internal
Dilakukan oleh auditor internal untuk pembuktian
penerapan Sistem Manajemen termasuk SMK3 di
tempat kerja tanpa menghilangkan efek
obyektivitas dan keindependenan
• Audit Eksternal
Diselenggarakan oleh perusahaan
MACAM AUDIT
Training
Auditor
Course
Organization
First Party (Internal)
Audit Team
Technical Expert
Auditee
Logistic / Infrastructure
Document Information
g Bukti Audit
HSE Environmental
Quality - Generic
Environmental
specific knowledge
Specific
knowledge and Skills
knowledge and
and Skills 7.3.1 and Skills
7.3.3 7.3.2
7.3.4
Personal Attributes
7.2
g Syarat Auditor
pendidikan pelatihan
pengalaman kerja Keahlian/skill
wewenang pengalaman audit
g Kompetensi Auditor
Personal attributes
Sopan, jujur, kebenaran, tulus, bijaksana
Berpikiran terbuka
Diplomatis
Teliti
Mengamati
Mampu memutuskan
Percaya diri
Adaptasi
g Anggota Tim Audit SMK3
• Manajemen Senior
• Personil HSE Department
• Anggota HSE Committee/P2K3
• Personil QA&QC Department
• Personil Operation/ Project
• Personil Engineering Department
g Role and Responsible of Lead Auditor
Evidence
Audit evidence (Bukti audit) dapat diverifikasi.
Berdasarkan sampel dan informasi yang tersedia, sejak
audit dilaksanakan selama waktu yang terbatas dan
sumberdaya yang terbatas
g Lingkup dan Tujuan Audit
Dipengaruhi:
Improving
Audit Program
Implementing Audit Program Competence of
• Scheduling of Audit Auditors
Act •Evaluating Auditors
• Selecting Audit Team Do
• Directing Audit Activities
• Maintaining Records Audit Activities
Batasan Audit
• Geographical – Particular plant, office and region
• Process – legislation, product, service
• Departmental
• Temporal
g Criteria Audit
Kriteria Audit
• PP 50 Tahun 2012
• ISO 45000
• OHSAS 18000
• ISO 9000:2015
• ISO 14000:2015
• Contractual Requirement
• Legal Requirement
• Corporate owner
g Sumber Daya Audit
Pertimbangkan :
• Finansial (Anggaran)
• Teknik Audit (tinjauan dokumen, diskusi, demonstrate skill,
sampling)
• Proses mencapai dan memelihara kompetensi auditor
(pergantian personil)
• Ketersediaan auditor (prioritas trained auditor)
• Lingkup
• Waktu perjalanan, akomodasi dan kebutuhan lain
g Prosedur Audit
Prosedur mengatur :
Catatan Audit
audit plan Notes:
laporan audit
laporan ketidaksesuaian Records should be
laporan tindakan koreksi retained and controlled
follow up laporan audit with appropriate
security.
hasil verifikasi
catatan personnel
Evaluasi kompetensi dan
kinerja Auditor
Seleksi Tim Audit
kompetensi
g Monitoring Audit
Dokumen terkait
OH&S Manual
OH&S Procedures
OH&S Booklet Manfaat:
Tujuan audit
Kriteria audit dan dokumen referensi
lingkup: identifikasi fungsi-fungsi dan proses yang diaudit
Pertimbangan :
Independensi auditor
Kompetensi auditor
Ketepatan sumber daya sesuai tugas:
Auditor
Auditors trainee
Technical experts (kalau diperlukan)
g Dokumen Audit
Audit Note
Standard
Checklist and audit sampling plan
Form laporan temuan
g Checklist Audit
Model:
Aktivitas yang akan
dicek/diverifikasi
Dokumen terkait (nama dan
nomor dokumen)
Bukti penerapan terkait
Manfaat:
Kriteria temuan (Observation,
Pengendalian waktu
Minor, Major )
Fokus
Penelusuran bukti
Penyusunan laporan
g Model Struktur bertanya
Tanyakan proses/ Lihat kebijakan
aktivitasnya apa OH&S, fokus pada
Hazard & risk?
Tanyakan target
OH&S objective
Tanyakan bagaimana
cara mencapainya?
- cara
- alat Referensi dokumen:
- orang • Manual OH&S
• Prosedur wajib
• Prosedur
Tanyakan cara
mengukurnya
Lihat program
Tanyakan bagaimana peningkatan
bila tidak tercapai kompetensi
Review dokumen
Pelaksanaan Audit
Effective Auditing
A friendly but formal
approach
Good recording
Observation and
understanding
Diplomacy Good
communication
Pelaksanaan Audit
Mulailah bertanya kepada orang yang senior untuk mengetahui
responsibiliti
ASK
LOOK
Pertanyaan terbuka yang
meminta informasi Lihatlah apa yang terjadi
CHECK
• Kecukupan Prosedur
RECORD • Awareness auditee
Bukti obyektif – positif • Kesesuaian prosedur
maupun negatif • Konsistensi
60
g Teknik Bertanya
Gunakan Metode yang Sesuai
Pertanyaan terbuka
umum
jawaban bukan “ya” dan “tidak”
Pertanyaan lanjutan
tergantung tanggapan auditee
Ambil poin penting selama mendengarkan
Pertanyaan tertutup
biasanya untuk menegaskan
konfirmasi bukti pelaksanaan
g Penelusuran bukti Audit
Penelusuran Maju
Proses kerja dari input ke output untuk mengetahui hasilnya.
Penelusuran Mundur
telusuri proses kerja dari output ke input untuk melihat tahapan
proses yang dilalui apakah sesuai.
Kombinasi
g Pencatatan selama Audit
Tanggal audit
Area audit :
Lapangan proyek, Workshop, Warehouse, kantor dan
area pendukung lainnya
Nomor/judul dokumen referensi
Gambaran proses, jasa, sumber daya yang diaudit
Nama auditee / nara sumber
g Temuan Audit
Kategori temuan:
Observation
Minor Non-conformity NC
Major Non-conformity
CRITERIA
g Temuan Audit
Klasifikasi Temuan Audit
IMPLEMENTATION
Lack of implementation of OH&S in one or more critical
areas impacting on good OH&S
management/operational excellence
OBJECTIVES
No objective, target, and program set
30%, System SYSTEM MATURITY
35%, Approach OH&S system mostly complete
40% or (Below Average) Approach still tends to be separate from normal operations
45% OH&S focus is still mostly on compliance to contract requirements
Some understanding by staff on their role and impact on the functions of the
OH&S.
IMPLEMENTATION
Implemented in nearly all areas
Minor gaps do not affect good OHS management/operational excellence.
Records are mostly complete
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENTS
Reactive approach / attitude to problems
Little or no concerted focus on OH&S continuous improvements
OBJECTIVES
Some objectives, target, and programs set
50%, Stable Formal SYSTEM MATURITY
55%, System OH&S system complete and well functioning
60% or Approach Approach is integrated with normal operations
65% (Average) Beginning of a planned and prevention based process approach
Clear understanding by all staff of their role and impact they have on the
function of the OH&S Management System.
IMPLEMENTATION
Full implementation OH&S management system in all areas.
Infrastructure and work environment suitable to achieve OH&S conformity
Records are available for all activities
Staff generally competent
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENTS
Some data is collected and analyzed for O&HS continuous improvement
OBJECTIVES
Objectives, target, and programs set and some data collected
70%, Fully achieved SYSTEM MATURITY
75% or improving system. OH&S system complete, well functioning and fully integrated with normal
85% (Good) operations
Well planned and prevention based HIRA approach
Majority of staff involved in continuous improvements
IMPLEMENTATION
Full implementation OH&S management system in all areas
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENTS
Approach is focused on improving process based on documented targets.
OH&S evaluation and improvement process exists in most areas
OH&S evidence of positive trends (improvements)
OBJECTIVES
Business targets incorporated as part of system
Beginning of benchmarking activities
• Menyelesaikan perbedaan
• Menyampaikan kesimpulan audit
• Memberikan rekomendasi
• Memastikan kapan tindakan perbaikan dilakukan
• Menginformasikan waktu penyerahan laporan
• Menekankan kerahasiaan informasi
CLOSING MEETING
Temuan Audit
discuss any CAR and audit observation to ensure they are usually understood by
the Auditee and obtain his signature on the CAR’s (or CAR log). It is important
that before the Auditor closes the audit meeting that the Auditee(s) concur with
audit findings.
membahas setiap CAR dan observasi dari audit untuk memastikan semua
dimahami oleh Auditee dan mendapatkan tanda tangannya pada formulir CAR.
Hal yang penting bahwa sebelum Auditor menutup pertemuan Audit, para
Auditee menyetujui temuan audit.
CLOSING MEETING
Temuan Audit
Example:
Di fabrication area, pekerja menggunakan lifting gear
(slings dan shackles) yang tidak menggunakan kode warna
seperti yang dipersyaratkan oleh Prosedur Revisi 0 section
IV.9.2.3
g Verifikasi Tindakan Perbaikan
Kesimpulan umum
Criticality 1
Dimana ada gap yang signifikan dalam sistem dan
pelaksanaannya yang serius akan mempengaruhi
pencapaian tujuan yang dinyatakan dan / atau produk
akhir atau tidak ada sistem di tempat untuk kegiatan atau
proses penting. Bila ada masalah K3 yang signifikan yang
harus segera diatasi (seperti aplikasi dari Risk
Management, kegagalan penerapan peraturan
perundangan, dll).
PENERBITAN dan PENUTUPAN CAR
Criticality 2
Criticality 3
Corrective Actions
Preventive Actions
Pentingnya Corrective Action
Audit
Objective
Documented
Improvement and Auditee
Review Corrective and ACTION Audit Principal;
Preventive Action
Follow up Action and
93
Preventive Action
Good Luck !