Electric Charges and Fields DPP - 1

1. Calculate the charge carried by 12.5 × 108 Reason: Charging is due to the transfer of
electrons. [Ans. 2 × 10-10 C] electrons.
2. If 106 electrons are given to a ball. The charge of a) Both assertion and reason are true and the
the ball will be reason is the correct explanation of the
a) 1.6 × 10-13 C b) 1.6 × 10-19 C assertion.
c) 1.6 × 10-25 C d) None of the above b) Both assertion and reason are true but the
3. If the charge of an electron be 1.6 × 10-19 C , reason is not the correct explanation of the
Which one of the following cannot be the We have to assertion.
charge of a body ? find which is c) Assertion is a true statement but reason is
-10 -12 not divisible
a) 3.2 × 10 C b) 4.8 × 10 C by 1.6
false.
c) 5.6 × 10-19 C d) 1.6 × 10-19 C d) Both assertion and reason are false
4. The number of electrons corresponding to 1 statements.
coulomb of charge is 10. Can 8.6 × 10-19 C coulomb of charge be given to
17 18
a) 6.25 × 10 b) 6.25 × 10 a conductor? Explain. [ISC 2006]
c) 6.25 × 1019 d) 1.6 × 1019 11. A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to
-19
5. A body has a positive charge of 8× 10 C. It has have a negative charge of 3 × 10-7 C. Transfer of
a) an excess of 5 electrons mass from wool to polythene is
b) a deficiency of 5 electrons a) 0.7 × 10-18 kg b) 1.7 ×10-17 kg
c) an excess of 8 electrons c) 0.7 × 10-17 kg d) 1.7 ×10-18 kg
d) a deficiency of 8 electrons [ISC 2012] 12. The amount of positive and negative charges in
6. A body can be negatively charged by a cup of water (250 g) are respectively.
a) Giving excess of electrons to it a) 1.6 ×1019 C, 1.4 ×109 C
b) Removing some electrons from it. b) 1.4 ×109 C, 1.6 ×109 C
c) Giving some protons to it. c) 1.34 ×107 C, 1.34 ×107 C
d) Removing some neutrons from it. d) 1.6 ×108 C, 1.6 ×108 C
7. One metallic sphere A is given a positive charge 13. The force between two charges 0.06 m apart is
whereas another identical metallic sphere B of 5 N. If each charges is moved towards the other
the exact same mass as of A is given an equal by 0.01 m, the force between them will
amount of negative charge. Then: become:
F will decrease, since
a) mass of A and mass of B are the same the the value of the +ve a) 7.20 N b) 11.25 N c) 22.50N d) 45.00 N
b) mass of A is more charge will decrease 14. Two point charges A and B having charges +Q
c) mass of B is less and the -ve charge will and –Q respectively are placed at certain
increase. Ex- Take +2C
d) mass of B is more and -2C distance apart and the force acting between
8. When 10 19 electrons are removed from a2*2=4C them is F. If 25% charge of A is transferred to B,
(+2-1)*(-2+1)=1C
neutral plate, the electric charge on it is? then the force between the charges becomes
a) – 1.6 C b) + 1.6 C c) 10 19 C d) + 10 19 C 4𝐹 9𝐹 16𝐹
a) b) F c) d) [NEET 2019]
3 16 9
9. Assertion: a mass of a body is increased slightly
when it is negatively charged.
Prepared by sanju pal (M.Sc , B.Ed)
Answered By- Srijan Bhul Ph – 9674553944