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A company’s projected profit for the coming year is as follows:

Sales (@ ₱20) ₱200,000


Less: Variable costs (@ ₱12) 120,000
Contribution margin ₱ 80,000
Less: Fixed costs 64,000
Operating income ₱ 16,000

Required
1. Calculate the contribution margin per unit and the break-even point in number of units.

2. Calculate the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in pesos.

3. How many units must the company sell to earn operating income equal to ₱30,000 before tax?

4. How much revenue must the company generate to earn operating income equal to ₱20,000?

5. If the company desires to earn an after-tax profit of 75,000. The income tax rate is 25%. How
much should sales be?

6. Compute the margin of safety in units, in pesos, and in percentage form.

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