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JEE Advanced Mathematics Test Paper.

Hard version:-

Here's a Mathematics test paper for JEE Advanced:

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### **Mathematics Test Paper for JEE Advanced**

#### **Instructions:**
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Write your answers in the space provided.
3. Clearly show all steps in your solutions.
4. Manage your time wisely.
L

#### **Algebra:**

**Question 1:**
If \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the roots of \(x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0\), find the value of \((\alpha^3 +
\beta^3)^2 - 2(\alpha^2 + \beta^2)(\alpha^4 + \beta^4)\).

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#### **Calculus:**

**Question 2:**
Evaluate the limit:
\[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\tan(3x)}{x\sin^2(2x)} \]

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#### **Coordinate Geometry:**

**Question 3:**
A triangle has vertices at \(A(3, 4)\), \(B(7, 10)\), and \(C(9, 6)\). Determine the equation of the
circle circumscribing the triangle.

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#### **Vectors:**

**Question 4:**
If \(\mathbf{a} = 3\mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j} - 2\mathbf{k}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = 2\mathbf{i} -
\mathbf{j} + 3\mathbf{k}\), find the angle between \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\).

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#### **Matrix Algebra:**


**Question 5:**
Let \(A\) and \(B\) be \(3 \times 3\) matrices such that \(A^2 - B^2 = A - B\). Prove that \((A +
B)^2 = A + B\).

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#### **Differential Equations:**

**Question 6:**
Solve the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \sin^2(x)\).

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#### **Complex Numbers:**

**Question 7:**
If \(z\) is a complex number such that \(\text{Arg}(z) = \frac{\pi}{4}\), find the value of \(z^{12} -
z^{10} + z^8 - z^6 + z^4 - z^2 + 1\).

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#### **Trigonometry:**

**Question 8:**
Solve for \(x\) in the equation \(\cos^3(x) - \sin^3(x) = \frac{1}{2}\).

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#### **Probability:**

**Question 9:**
A box contains 5 red balls and 3 green balls. If 3 balls are drawn at random without
replacement, find the probability of getting exactly 2 red balls.

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#### **Geometry:**

**Question 10:**
In a triangle \(ABC\), if \(a = 13\), \(b = 14\), and \(c = 15\), find the radius of the circle inscribed
in the triangle.

#### **Number Theory:**

**Question 11:**
Let \(N = 111 \dots 111\) (a number with 2023 digits, all equal to 1). Determine the remainder
when \(N\) is divided by 99.
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#### **Differential Calculus:**

**Question 12:**
Given the function \(f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 9x + 5\), find the intervals where \(f(x)\) is concave
upward.

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#### **Integral Calculus:**

**Question 13:**
Evaluate the integral:
\[ \int \frac{x^2}{(x^2 + 1)^2} \, dx \]

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#### **Coordinate Geometry:**

**Question 14:**
A parabola has its focus at \((1, 2)\) and its directrix as \(y = 4\). Determine its vertex and
equation.

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#### **Vectors and 3D Geometry:**

**Question 15:**
If \(\mathbf{a} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - \hat{k}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3\hat{k}\), find the
vector projection of \(\mathbf{a}\) onto \(\mathbf{b}\).

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#### **Matrices and Determinants:**

**Question 16:**
Given \(A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 1 & 4 \end{bmatrix}\), find the inverse of \(A\) and use it to
solve the system of linear equations \(AX = B\), where \(B = \begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 8
\end{bmatrix}\).

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#### **Differential Equations:**

**Question 17:**
Solve the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{2x} \sin(x)\).
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#### **Complex Numbers:**

**Question 18:**
If \(z\) satisfies the equation \(|z - i| = |z + i|\), find the locus of \(z\) in the complex plane.

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#### **Trigonometry:**

**Question 19:**
Prove the identity: \(\cot(\theta) \csc(\theta) = \cot(\theta) + \csc(\theta)\).

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#### **Probability and Statistics:**

**Question 20:**
The mean and standard deviation of a data set are 40 and 5, respectively. If each data point is
increased by 3, find the new mean and standard deviation.

#### **Algebra:**

**Question 21:**
Solve the system of equations:
\[ x^2 + y^2 = 25 \]
\[ xy = 14 \]

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#### **Calculus:**

**Question 22:**
Evaluate the limit:
\[ \lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{a}{x}\right)^x \]
where \(a\) is a constant.

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#### **Coordinate Geometry:**

**Question 23:**
Consider the ellipse \( \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \). If the distance between its foci is
\(c\), express \(c\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\).

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#### **Vectors and 3D Geometry:**

**Question 24:**
Find the shortest distance between the line \(r = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix} + t
\begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 2 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}\) and the plane \(2x - y + z = 5\).

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#### **Matrices and Determinants:**

**Question 25:**
Given \(A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}\), find a matrix \(B\) such that \(AB - BA
= A\).

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#### **Differential Equations:**

**Question 26:**
Solve the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y}\).

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#### **Complex Numbers:**

**Question 27:**
If \(z\) is a complex number such that \(|z - 2| = 3\), find the locus of \(z\) in the complex plane.

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#### **Trigonometry:**

**Question 28:**
Prove the identity: \( \tan(2\theta) = \frac{2\tan(\theta)}{1 - \tan^2(\theta)} \).

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#### **Probability and Statistics:**

**Question 29:**
In a binomial distribution, if \(P(X = k) = P(X = n - k)\), show that \(n\) is even.

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#### **Sequences and Series:**

**Question 30:**
For an arithmetic progression (AP), if \(a_7 + a_{11} = 40\) and \(a_3 \cdot a_9 = 45\), find
\(a_5\).

#### **Algebra:**

**Question 31:**
Solve for \(x\):
\[ \log_2(x^2 + 3) + \log_2(4x - 1) = 4 \]

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#### **Calculus:**

**Question 32:**
Evaluate the integral:
\[ \int \frac{x^3 - 1}{x^4 + 1} \, dx \]

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#### **Coordinate Geometry:**

**Question 33:**
A paraboloid is defined by \(z = x^2 + y^2\). Find the volume enclosed between the paraboloid
and the plane \(z = 8\).

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#### **Vectors and 3D Geometry:**

**Question 34:**
Given three non-collinear points \(A(1, 2, 3)\), \(B(2, -1, 4)\), and \(C(3, 1, -2)\), find the equation
of the plane passing through these points.

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#### **Matrices and Determinants:**

**Question 35:**
If \(A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 & -2 \end{bmatrix}\), find \(A^2 - 3A + 2I\),
where \(I\) is the identity matrix.

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#### **Differential Equations:**

**Question 36:**
Solve the differential equation \(y'' + 2y' + y = \sin(x)\), given that \(y(0) = 1\) and \(y'(0) = 0\).
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#### **Complex Numbers:**

**Question 37:**
If \(z\) is a complex number such that \(|z + 1| = |z - 1|\), prove that \(z\) lies on the imaginary
axis.

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#### **Trigonometry:**

**Question 38:**
Prove the identity: \(\sin^4(x) - \cos^4(x) = 2\sin^2(x) - 1\).

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#### **Probability and Statistics:**

**Question 39:**
In a normal distribution with mean \( \mu \) and standard deviation \( \sigma \), find the value of
\(k\) such that \(P(\mu - k\sigma < X < \mu + k\sigma) = 0.95\).

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#### **Sequences and Series:**

**Question 40:**
The sum of an infinite geometric series is 8, and the sum of its squares is 16. Find the common
ratio and the first term of the series.

#### **Algebra:**

**Question 41:**
Solve for \(x\):
\[ \sqrt{2x + 5} + \sqrt{3 - x} = 3 \]

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#### **Calculus:**

**Question 42:**
Find the area bounded by the curves \(y = \sqrt{x}\) and \(y = x^2\) in the first quadrant.

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#### **Coordinate Geometry:**


**Question 43:**
Given the ellipse \( \frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1 \), find the equation of the tangent at the
point (4, 3).

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#### **Vectors and 3D Geometry:**

**Question 44:**
If \(\mathbf{a} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - \hat{k}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = \hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}\), find
the vector equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 2, 3) and perpendicular to both
\(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\).

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#### **Matrices and Determinants:**

**Question 45:**
Given \(A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & -2 \\ -3 & 4 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\), find \(A^{-1}\)
using elementary row operations.

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#### **Differential Equations:**

**Question 46:**
Solve the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx} = y^2 - e^x\), given that \(y(0) = 1\).

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#### **Complex Numbers:**

**Question 47:**
If \(z\) is a complex number satisfying \(|z + i| = |z - i| = 1\), find the locus of \(z\) in the complex
plane.

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#### **Trigonometry:**

**Question 48:**
Prove the identity: \( \cot^2(x) - \csc^2(x) = -1 \).

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#### **Probability and Statistics:**

**Question 49:**
A box contains 5 red balls and 7 green balls. If 3 balls are drawn at random, find the probability
of getting exactly 2 red balls.

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#### **Sequences and Series:**

**Question 50:**
The \(n\)-th term of an arithmetic series is \(a_n = 3n^2 - 5n + 2\). Find the sum of the first 100
terms.

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