Stadhouderslaan 7, 2517HV

The Hague

Ambassador

Important

ANNUAL Report (by e-mail/Bag)

To : MoFA, Dhaka
From : Bangladoot, Hague
No. : Neth-Pol-006/012
Date : 5 January 2024

Accomplishments and challenges in 2023; Priorities for 2024

Foreign Secretary from Ambassador

Rptd to Additional Foreign Secretary (Bilateral), Director-General (Admin/West Europe &
EU/UN), Director (FMO), Director (SMO), Director (FSO)

I submit this Annual Report from The Hague Mission in regard to the Calendar Year
2023, briefly presenting the Mission’s accomplishments, the challenges faced (during the
period) and also flagging our key priorities in the Year 2024.

Political
State of Dutch politics

2.1 The general election in the Netherlands (22 November 2023), recording a 77.8% voter
turnout, resulted in a historic shift: the right-wing populist party PVV, led by Geert Wilders,
emerged as the single largest party, securing 37 seats in a 150-seat parliament1. Discussions are
since underway on formation of the Government. As of date, indications suggest of a coalition
comprising PVV-VVD–NSC–BBB (more as a ‘centre-off-right’) to be the most likely configuration.

2.2 The election outcome led many veteran Dutch politicians announcing ‘departure from
active politics’ e.g. Mark Rutte, Sigrid Kaag. Most of the mainstream parties e.g. CDA took a
severe beating! The electoral outcome was “striking”, and “surprising” to most of Dutch
politicians/Press. Analysts2 are weighing if this is a pointer to a much deeper shift in pan-
European political landscape where “populist pitch” was marked with migration – asylum
moving the first and second-time voters significantly. As the majority leader, Geert Wilders will
have to be invited to form the next government. Whether he would pitch for the next Prime-

1Ref. Report [Neth/Pol/031/1276] of 23 November 2023

2The diminishing support for center-left social democrats and ‘green’ in Europe, coupled with the center-right adopting elements
of far-right rhetoric and policies, complicates the pursuit of common ground in the political center.

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Ministership, is still open and “subject to negotiation with other Parties”. Wilders, long known
for his anti-Islam, anti-migration, and anti-EU stance, fierce stance on public finance “hit chords
with Dutch voters” for his “clear, decisive stance”. He does not mince his words on his support
to President Trump as well as to Israel. Understandably, Wilders’ rise has caused apprehension
among the Muslims3 across the Netherlands (approximately 6% of Dutch population, primarily
of Turkish and Moroccan heritage). If negotiation over the Coalition Government does not get
wrapped up before the next EU Parliament election (May 2024), with the prospect of right-wing
parties making deeper inroads in the next EU Parliament, it may gain further leverage to
Wilders and thus challenge the formation of a stable Coalition in the Netherlands.

Significant visits in the Netherlands

3.1 Several of the incoming/outgoing State/VVIP visits i.e. to/from the Netherlands during
2023 should merit our attention:

3.2 President of Republic of Korea4, accompanied by his wife, paid a State Visit to the
Netherlands (12-13 December 2023). The visit was primarily to advance the Strategic
Partnership Agreement – signed between the Dutch Prime Minister and the RoK President
(November 2022). The key outcome was the launching of the Chip Alliance between the two
countries to secure global semiconductor value chain.

3.3 On the sidelines of the G-20 Summit5 (8 - 12 September ‘23), the Dutch Prime Minister
Mark Rutte, had a significant bilateral outreach in India6: held discussions with Indian PM on
bilateral cooperation in trade and investment, defense and security, clean energy and green
hydrogen, semiconductors, cyber and digital technology. PM Rutte led a Dutch business
delegation (with 60+ Dutch companies/organizations) to Bangalore, Pune, Hyderabad and
Mumbai.

3.4 During the State Visit to the Netherlands of French President Macron7 (11-12 April
2023), both countries came “remarkably close”: to driving unique cooperative projects inter alia
on international strategic issues, defense, economy, innovation, energy, migration and scientific
research. President Macron and Prime Minister Rutte also signed a “Pact for Innovation and
Sustainable Growth” to work together on semiconductors, quantum computing and nuclear
energy (even though both France and the Netherlands are regarded to compete with other).

3.5 During the visit to Malaysia (31 October - 1 November ‘23) and Vietnam (2 November
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2023) Prime Minister Mark Rutte focused on cooperation in high-tech industries, digitalization,

3
Whether Wilders would push his idea of referendum for “Nexit” or banning mosques and Quran, remain open!
4 Ref. Report [Neth/Pol/008/1306] of 19 December 2023
5 Ref. Report [Neth/Pol/NL/001/1202] of 13 September 2023
6 The Dutch investment in India stands at 68 billion Euro! Netherlands, known for its innovation - frontier technology - advanced

infrastructure, has been a key partner for India in e.g. healthcare, water management, agriculture, renewable energy, and other
key enabling technologies. India’s burgeoning market and technological prowess keeps attracting Dutch investments and
expertise, in turn.
7 Ref. Report [Neth/Pol/ Report/006/965] of 13 April 2023
8 Ref. Report [Neth/Pol/009/1258] of 7 November 2023

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and sustainability. An economic mission (with companies at the CEO level) joined the PM in
both countries. By September 2023, the Netherlands has joined as a development partner of
ASEAN. This visit is viewed also as a step towards enhancing ASEAN - Netherlands relations, in
a broader scale.

Bilateral interactions: Foreign Office Consultations (FOC)

4.1 Bangladesh and the Netherlands held the Fifth Foreign Office Consultation9 (FOC) (21
May 2023, Dhaka), led by the Dutch Secretary-General (Foreign Secretary) H E Paul Huijts and
Bangladesh Foreign Secretary, Amb. Masud Bin Momen. The discussions centered on
collaboration across diverse sectors e.g. water infrastructure, food security, women’s
empowerment, and human rights. A specific focus was the project-focused implementation of
Bangladesh Delta Plan 2100. A joint Press Statement (negotiated beforehand) was issued
outlining the key outcomes, reflecting the shared commitments and collaborative efforts
between Bangladesh and the Netherlands. The Mission is engaged with the Dutch MFA on
follow-up of the FOC outcome [and based on satisfactory progress may propose to the Dutch
side for the next FOC sometime in early 2025, in the Hague].

4.2 As the Dutch Prime Minister’s Strategic Adviser, H E Geoffrey van Leeuwen (who has
now been appointed as the Dutch Development Coopn Minister) pointed to our Principal
Secretary (31 March 2023), soon afterwards our parliamentary election, Dhaka may decide on a
Visit of Hon. Prime Minister to the Netherlands10.

Agreements/MoUs/Instruments

5.1 Noting the conclusion of the MoU on Phase-I of Bangladesh Delta Plan (SIBDP-I) on 31
December 2023, a new MoU for Phase-II of BDP (2022-32) was signed in The Hague on 6
February 2023, at the Sixth Inter-Governmental Committee (IGC) meeting on Bangladesh
Delta Plan 210011. Bangladesh delegation, led by Member (GED) of Planning Commission, Dr.
Kawser Ahmed, had intense week-long interactions/meetings with the key Dutch entities and
private sector where they explored probable scenarios – ways – modalities to invest in and
implement “bankable” [eighty agreed] Bangladesh Delta Plan projects during Phase II. In my
meeting with the Dutch Delta Commissioner, Peter Glass (February 2023), he shared how
Bangladesh needs to deepen wider Delta governance, Delta Act, and institute a Delta Fund and
a Delta Lead (commissioner) for effective GoB-wide coordination.

9 Bangladesh is one of the few countries globally with which the Netherlands hold the FOC at SG (FS) level, since 2015.
10 The HPM last paid an official visit to the Netherlands on 3-5 November 2015. Since then, our Hon’ble President extended an
official invitation to H M the King of the Netherlands to visit Bangladesh in January 2021 (which the Dutch side said to be “….
weighing depending on the depth and substance of bilateral engagements”).
11 Ref. Report [Neth-TIP-015/885] of 17 February 2023: the Dutch actors keep underlining their “significant worries” over

bankability and implement-worthiness of the [80] projects that the GED mooted and got approved back in 2018. The projects are
to substantially transform sectors i.e. agriculture, urbanization, manufacturing, energy, transportation, and building cross-sectoral
linkages as also enhance climate resilience across all tiers of Bangladesh’s economy.

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Given the Mission’s pro-active outreach, I was invited to speak on Bangladesh perspectives,
next to the Dutch Water Minister, at a public event on future scenarios in active deltas,
worldwide (Rotterdam, March 2023).

5.2 On the economic front, Avoidance of Double Taxation (with the Netherlands),
represented by the NBR, is now ready for signature for which the relevant Dutch Minister may
travel to Dhaka. Additionally, I have flagged to the Dutch MFA that both sides need to consider
and moot ideas (or even drafts) for further instruments that would “expand and further the
potential of private-sector led economic engagements in Bangladesh” [this is something that
MoFA needs to build on during 2024]. Some other MoUs still are under consideration: Capacity
building of judicial officials of Bangladesh (with Netherlands); Visa exemption for Bangladeshi
diplomats and officials in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Sectoral/Thematic engagements

Political interface
6 Throughout the year, I proactively engaged with key Dutch entities/individuals to
deepen our mutual understanding – interactions: former Dutch Prime Minister, Ministers,
Members of Parliament, Mayors, and academics/researchers. The engagements were to subtly
pitch #Bangladesh narrative, our outlook/views on contemporary global/regional issues. I keep
underlining the multi-faceted political-social-cultural fabric in Bangladesh, our (ecological-
economic-social) challenges, and economic potential i.e. extensive economic collaboration with
the Netherlands.

7 A part of my overall efforts remain to engage with the King's Commissioners (at the
provincial level) and the mayors and to project Bangladesh as a potential country-of-interest
since they, as a public official, are most often the primarily interlocuter with the Dutch public
and business vis-à-vis the world.

9 It is from that direction that the Mission has been consciously (and strategically)
engaged with scores of Dutch NGOs-CSOs-Foundations that are engaged in Bangladesh across
diverse socio-economic sectors. While a few of those are deeply focussed on rights or press
freedom, we try to ‘win’ them overall as they enjoy significant clout and reach among the Dutch
public and establishments. I however underline the Embassy’s outreach an acknowledgement
of their substantial presence and contribution to Bangladesh i.e. labelling them as 'friends of
Bangladesh'; and, in the process, try to understand (and influence) nature or their
programmatic approach sharing ‘perspectives’, ‘insights’ and ‘trends’ from grassroots in
Bangladesh.

Economic/Commercial

10 Throughout the year, the Mission has been engaged with diverse actors across Dutch
government, business and industry to bring in knowledge – technology – innovation –
solutions to Bangladeshi entrepreneurs – enterprises – conglomerates to add to their

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competitiveness – productivity – sustainability. This is essentially to expand horizon of our
economic ties beyond existing menu of ‘capacity-building’ or ‘increased exports’ from
Bangladesh.

11 A delegation led by Principal Secretary, , engaged in strategic meetings in The Hague (31
March - 1 April 2023)12 when they presented Bangladesh’s request for continuation of EBA/EU
(trade preferences) till 2032, perspectives on the EU Due Diligence legislation vis-a-vis
Bangladesh, and implementation of the (investment) projects under the Bangladesh Delta Plan.

12 Throughout the year, the Embassy has been pro-actively engaged with Nuffic13,
contributing to their thematic works. We also opened frontiers with TNO (Netherlands
Organisation for Applied Scientific Research) Innovation Hub: to explore collaboration prospects
in Bangladesh for developing tech-driven, impactful solutions across education, health,
construction, manufacturing, and digital fields. TNO’s innovative projects, such as affordable
and biodegradable sanitary napkins developed in collaboration with Square, showcase the
potential for collaboration in various sectors. Further opened engagements with newly-created
DFCD14 (Dutch Fund for Climate and Development). Discussions are ongoing to explore possible
collaboration in Bangladesh. With the CBI15 (Centre for the Promotion of Imports from
developing countries), the Embassy is trying to deepen their support to the Hand Decor &
handloom Textiles (HDHT) sector micro-entrepreneurs at the grassroots particularly improving
their managerial efficiency and product design capabilities. The Embassy is also actively
pursuing PUM (apex Dutch advisory platform of retired experts) to enhance their footprint in
Bangladesh to support development of micro-entrepreneurship and sustainability in rural and
urban Bangladesh e.g. across dairy, horticulture, poultry, floriculture, ICT, leather, supply chain.

13 The Embassy suo moto conceptualised and launched an e-Survey to map Bangladeshi
handicraft entrepreneurs (November 2023) with a view to showcase the diverse genre of
intricate Bangladeshi crafts across Bangladesh. This initiative is indeed also to present the
distinctive crafts and crafts-making heritage and unique designs-patterns-techniques from
Bangladesh to consumers as well as entrepreneurs in Europe let alone the Netherlands.

14 In another ground-breaking development, the Embassy supported a key Dutch maritime

sector networker, (Ms.) Marjan Lacet, in taking a first-ever Dutch Maritime industry delegation
at the Maritime and Offshore Exhibition – BIMOX 2023 (12 - 14 October 2023). They put up a
dedicated Dutch Pavilion and hosted a Netherlands Maritime Day. Fifteen leading, innovative
Dutch maritime companies i.e. DAMEN Shipyard, Royal IHC shipyard, Royal Haskoning, Thales
Tech joined. Most of the participating companies had “exceptional responses from Bangladeshi

12 Ref. t report [Neth/Pol/visits/bd gov off. (NL)/ 010/953] of 4 April 2023

13 The leading Dutch organization that supports international cooperation and exchange in education, including scholarship,
akin to the British Council (UK).
14 a climate resilience fund with global focus that aims to support climate adaptation projects involving private sector

companies in the climate-vulnerable countries.

15 supports the transition towards inclusive and sustainable economics by helping SMEs strengthen their social, economic, and

environmental sustainability

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side” and “discovered Bangladesh as an exciting market” in regard to vessel design, contractual
manufacturing, smart logistics, etc. drawing on Dutch technology and innovation. This is by far
the largest-ever Trade Mission from the Netherlands to Bangladesh, on record.

Best of Bangladesh in Europe

15 The Mission worked on conceptualising and mobilising a milestone exposition “Best of

Bangladesh in Europe” at the heart of Amsterdam that was organized by Bangladesh Apparel
Exchange (BAE) , It focused on business networking and showcased Bangladesh’s manufacturing
capabilities. Ranking officials from both the Netherlands and Bangladesh, including Hon’ble
Commerce Minister, Hon’ble State Minister for Foreign Affairs, and Dutch Vice Minister for
Foreign Economic Relations, Mr. Michiel Sweers, graced the event. The exposition featured 32
Bangladeshi companies from diverse sectors, emphasizing Bangladesh’s economic growth and
potential.

16 This Mission worked for nearly one year in materialising this mega event comprising
contemporary and traditional elements i.e. cuisine, cinema, culture, crafts, art. Over 150
registered business representatives and leaders from the Netherlands and across the EU
participated. The gala dinner facilitated networking among a 400+ crowd drawing from diverse
stakeholders, fostering connections between the business community, academia, government
agencies, entrepreneurs, media, and private sector.

17 Six insightful Panels on critical themes16, in presence of some of the ‘leaders’ in

respective domains, brought up ideas/possibilities on collaboration/partnership i.e. how the
Dutch entrepreneurs/innovators could tie up with Bangladeshi peers.

18 The event, acknowledged as one ‘never-before’ in continental Europe, contributed to re-

shape perceptions and a more positive appreciation of Bangladesh across European crowd. The
Mission worked on presenting multi-faceted images of Bangladesh aiming to underline
Bangladesh as a rapidly growing economy with a liberal outlook that “shares many values with
Europe”.

Agriculture and Agro-food

19.1 Promoting/facilitating Dutch technology and innovation towards Bangladesh and

connecting Bangladeshi conglomerates/entrepreneurs to the Dutch knowledge-holders has
been a key priority of this Mission during my term. Building on this Mission’s past endeavours in
that direction, especially to 'connect’ the Dutch business to ‘credible-responsible-transparent’
peers in Bangladesh, the Embassy supported RVO and the Dutch Government in mobilising a
first-ever Dutch Agro Trade Mission to Bangladesh (20 – 22 June 2023). It was led by the Spl.
Envoy of the Dutch Agriculture Ministry and joined by twelve Dutch companies. The delegation

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Bangladesh’s economic future; sustainable sourcing; workers’ dignity in the apparel industry; agriculture and
food landscape; circular economy potential; impact investment future and digitization.

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had discussions on “impactful collaboration” in Dhaka with interested Bangladeshi agro-
companies. On their return, they shared with us their Mission’s positive impression and
outcome which would catalyse longer-term engagement of Dutch agro-tech and knowledge
holders in Bangladesh.

19.2 A key part of our engagement anchors in Wageningen University & Research (WUR),
the global leader in agri-science education and research. Our efforts culminated in rolling out a
unique set of three pilot projects by June 2023, focused on developing pathways/strategies for
crop and market diversification, export competitiveness of select horticulture crops, and dairy
cattle breeding in Bangladesh. This Mission has been exceptionally active from the front, in
shaping the works. As negotiated by this Mission, our Ministry of Agriculture (Bangladesh)
sanctioned BDT six crore to WUR. The specific strategies, developed at the end of the projects,
should significantly help Bangladeshi agro-preneurs to reach the global markets with safe-
quality-traceable-competitively priced products. At the same time this mission has facilitated a
Bangladesh focussed tie up between WUR and Global Institute for Food Security, University of
Saskatchewan, Canada.

19.3 One of the Mission’s noteworthy accomplishment has been to collaborate with WUR in
launching a novel “The Nature-based Future Challenge”17 (November 2023) where 728
students from 180 universities signed to participate from around the world. WUR chose
Bangladesh as the ‘focus country’ for the first edition. At its launching, I attended the flagging
off ceremony at the WUR campus and shared emerging challenges, future scenarios and
potential for collaborative solutions/innovation. This unique contest, with dedicated focus on
Bangladesh, aims asks students to develop practical, implementable (nature-based) solutions
and innovation to respond to the future challenges across diverse agro-ecological circumstances
in Bangladesh. At the end of the Challenge in June 2024, the inspiring, practical, transformative
solutions would be presented to decision-makers and awarded. The Embassy is partnering with
the University.

19.4 RVO (Netherlands Enterprise Agency) rolled out eight Market Scans to bring up business
opportunities in Bangladesh i.e. on seed, feed, poultry, horticulture, aquaculture, floriculture,
protected horticulture, leather. Throughout 2023, the Embassy contributed to the development
of those Market Scans. Additionally, the Mission contributed to three Bangladesh-specific
Webinars e.g. on Dairy Business opportunities in Bangladesh; Crop and Market Diversification
through smart vegetable production system; floriculture; protected horticulture (greenhouse).

19.5 In promoting Bangladesh mango – also to penetrate Dutch distribution channels - the
Mission organized the second Mango Fest at Bangladesh House (20 June 2023) where we
showcased authentic-quality-aromatic mango from Bangladesh. Before a hundred crowd, we
presented authentic home-made mango-based sweet and savory items, creatively prepared by
the Embassy spouses and staff. Additionally, building on HPM’s “Mango diplomacy”, I reached

17 The Challenge will run from November 2023 till June 2024. Further information on the Challenge could be accessed at:
https://www.nbfchallenge.nl. It is inspired by "The Netherlands in 2120" project i.e. to visualize how deltaic landscape may look
like by Year 2100 in the Netherlands.

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out two hundred (2-kg) boxes of mango to Dutch dignitaries/friends to which one tweeted
Bangladesh mango as “the champagne of mangoes”.

Water

20 In the lead up to the UN Water Conference II (New York, 22 March 2023), in the
Netherlands, role of this Mission received attention and appreciation from the key Dutch
‘movers’. In presenting Bangladesh perspectives on water at the global stage, the Embassy
launched an authentic Audio-Visual on water-climate nexus and Bangladesh. We actively
contributed inputs to the Bangladesh delegation i.e. Minister for Water Resources. I joined, as a
panellist, at the launching of the Report “The Geography of the Future water Challenges”
(February 2023), coinciding the Conference, and sharing Bangladesh perspectives. I also joined a
webinar, as a Panellist, on “Water and Climate Adaptation Strategies – The Case of Bangladesh”
organised by the Global Centre on Adaptation (GCA) on the International Panel on Deltas, Costal
Areas and Islands (IPDC) (October 2023), moderated by Mr Abul Kalam Azad.

Defence

21 Defense is a markedly new focus in our burgeoning bilateral engagements. For the
second year, the Embassy organised the study tour/exposure visit of Bangladesh National
Defence College (NDC), comprising 27 senior defence and civil officers (24–30 September 2023).
Led by the NDC Commandant, the delegation inter alia had interactions at the Embassy, OPCW
ChemTech Centre, Damen Shipyard, Dutch Defence Ministry, Foreign Ministry.

22 During the visit of Lt. Gen. Waker-uz-Zaman, Principal Staff Officer, AFD, in the
Netherlands (22-26 November 2023), I joined him at DAMEN Shipyard where he particularly
discussed potential collaboration with the Ctg Dry Dock Ltd (CDDL, Chottagram). At the Dutch
Ministry of Defence, he discussed with the second-in-command, Maj. Gen. Ludy Schmidt,
Deputy Commander (Materiel and IT Command), “collaboration prospects” with Bangladeshi
Navy – Coast Guard as also sharing sophisticated Dutch technology assuring of data protection
and confidentiality.

23 Our persistent efforts resulted to meeting with the Dutch Defence Minister, H E (Ms.)
Kajsa Ollongren, at the Ministry of Defense (6 July 2023) when I presented to her the unique
documentary “The Dutch Man”18. The documentary sheds light on the remarkable contribution
of Mr. William Ouderland, Bir Pratik, a Dutch national and the sole foreign recipient of gallantry
award in 1971 Liberation War. Minister Ollongren lauded the documentary as an “extraordinary
product,” acknowledging that it “captured something exceptional that occurred at a crucial time
in history”. Seizing the opportunity, I shared Bangladesh’s perspectives on maritime security
and flagged a few ways to deepen defence collaboration e.g. exploring possibilities for

18available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_SE5crKS2kA&t=61s: Produced by the Embassy, the documentary drew upon

original records from the Dutch military Archive and featured insights from living war veterans of the 1971 War.

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diversifying defence supplies, instituting an bi-annual strategic dialogue19 between the Naval
Chiefs. Emphasizing that such a dialogue should focus on strategic matters and avoid
operational or procurement-related discussions, I suggested conducting it bi-annually,
alternating between Dhaka and The Hague.

24 An bilateral MoU on Naval Defence Materiel-Related Cooperation has been under

negotiation since 2020. As of March 2023, it stands finalised from Dutch side; and is pending
Dhaka’s concurrence. Once signed, this crucial MoU should pave ways for deeper ground for the
Dutch side inter alia to ‘share’ their advanced technologies and innovation with the Bangladeshi
side, especially the ‘goods/materials’ that Dhaka (i.e. AFD) is trying to procure from the Dutch
companies/contractors.

Concurrent accreditation – Bosnia & Herzegovina and Croatia

25 In spite of the Mission’s constraints, we have been trying to enhance our engagement
with the two countries of concurrent accreditation i.e. Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. As a
matter of strategy, I focussed on activating our Hon. Consuls in both Sarajevo and Zagreb as also
appointing a new Hon. Consul in second city in BiH (Banja Luka).

26 I met the Croatian Foreign Minister, Gordan Grlić Radman, at M/o Foreign Affairs &
European Integration in Zagreb (30 May 2023). My discussions centered on ways to best to
strategise Bangladesh - Croatia cooperation in areas like ICT, construction, migrant workers and
games (football), driven by “mutuality of interests”.

27 Culminating three years of persistent efforts (and with approval from Dhaka), Mr. Nenad
Crnac, a Croatian businessman, has been appointed as the Honorary Consul of Bangladesh to
Croatia. It was a milestone development in our 27 years’ diplomatic ties. At a commemorative
Reception (17 November 2023)20, attended by Ambassadors of UK, China, India, Indonesia,
Egypt and also joined by Croatian dignitaries i.e. State Secretary of Ministries of Labour and of
Agriculture, I inaugurated the Consulate.

Mission’s Outreach – other

28 Dutch Climate Envoy H H Prince Jaime de Bourbon de Parme addressed the Asian
Ambassadors’ luncheon at Bangladesh House (12 September 2023), at my invitation, as the
Guest of Honour, where he shared the Dutch perspectives on climate adaptation. He also
offered insights into the future of energy-agriculture-water-manufacturing-transportation-
urbanization, as impacted by climate change.

19 The “strategic dialogue could share insights, perspectives, and trends on the dominant or emerging issues” between the top
echelons of the Dutch naval defense establishment and the Bangladesh Navy i.e. at Chief level.
20 Ref. Report [Neth/Port/Hon Consul/011/1311] of 4 December 2023

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29 Dr. Hasan Mahmud, Hon’ble Minister for Information and Broadcasting witnessed the
signing of an MoU on “Collection & Preservation of Liberation War Footage from Home &
Abroad” project at the Embassy (17 April 2023).

Multilateral engagements

30 This Embassy maintains an active and robust engagement with the International Court
of Justice (ICJ) and the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague. Our collaboration also
takes us to stay close to the Dutch Foreign Ministry and actively interface with international
NGOs to secure “sustained international attention” to the cause. I chose to join the
commemorative Symposium on ‘setting ICC’s strategic vision for the next decades’ (Siracusa
Institute, Italy; October 2023). The Mission played a crucial role in overseeing the Rohingya case
in the ICC and facilitated high-level visits, including ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan’s visits to
Bangladesh. As I flagged – and reported - to you on few occasions, we also deal with ‘highly
sensitive matters’ of crucial ‘national interest’ which I am not elaborating in this Report.
Obviously, we stay engaged with ICC, in particular, on the ongoing investigation on the
Rohingya Case; and also share ‘wider political contexts’ with higher echelons at the ICC. I may
merely say that the Mission’s role is acknowledged, beyond the Court.

31 Aside our pre-eminent engagements in the two Courts and OPCW, the Embassy is also
actively following quite a few others Hague-based international legal institutions/organisations
i.e. Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), the Hague Conference on Private International Law
(HCCH)21.

32 Beginning 2023, the Mission has been seized of garnering attention on ICJ Advisory
Opinion on Climate Change22. The Embassy organized a networking reception (11 May 2023) at
the Embassy to share perspectives on the question-process-issues to the Hague-based
diplomats, legal professionals, academics, civil society and youth activists. We still remain
actively engaged with the Vanuatu team i.e. including holding of a ‘strategy meeting’ at the
Embassy (Jan. 2024).

33 In preparation for the advisory proceedings challenging the legality of Israeli occupation
in Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, during 2023, Bangladesh made two written
submissions to the ICJ, in favour of Palestine. We are preparing for the Oral Hearing (slated on
19 Feb. 2024).

34 Through intense negotiations, Bangladesh successfully secured membership in the

OPCW Executive Council (2024-2026 term), that would commence in May 2024. The Embassy
was active at the OPCW’s 28th annual assembly23 let alone round-the-year deliberations on

21Mission’s detailed Report of 4 December 2023

22 On March 29, 2023, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted Resolution A/RES/77/276, requesting the
International Court of Justice (ICJ) to provide an advisory opinion on "the obligations of States in respect of climate change."
Bangladesh, co-sponsoring the resolution with 132 UN member states, has actively played a critical role in this landmark initiative.
23
Ref. Report [Neth/OPCW/CSP/003/1300] of 21 December 2023

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certain key issues of considerable interest to Bangladesh. We were also active at the Fifth
Review Conference (May 2023), including underlining that the newly-inaugurated OPCW
ChemTech Centre should meet the expectations of countries like Bangladesh.

35 At the 35th Governing Council Meeting of Common Fund for Commodities (CFC)24 (21-22
November 2023), this Mission played a key role. As the Alternate Governor (Bangladesh) to CFC,
I emphasised on several key aspects. A Bangladeshi company, Classical Handmade Products,
joined the side event which has been the first Bangladeshi company to have received CFC
funding. Our months’ of quiet endeavours led to overwhelming support to the Bangladesh
candidate’s (Amb. Sheikh Mohammed Belal) re-election as the Managing Director of CFC, for a
second term i.e. 2024-2028.

Public outreach

36 This Mission has been extensively and creatively leveraging social media platforms,
particularly Twitter (X) and LinkedIn. We have to employ imagination and creativity, not merely
to ‘post’ on any event of/by the Mission. I may claim that our efforts has gained us significant
traction across institutions which is reflected in the organic impressions in each Post. The
Embassy LinkedIn Page by now has nearly 5k followers, entirely of professionals, which make it
possibly the most visible one among the Bangladesh Govt Page. I do utilize both platforms to
connect with the Dutch as they remain conscious of data privacy and are thus engaged on these
two platforms rather than Facebook.

37 The Embassy befittingly observed all the National Days with due fervour and solemnity.

Observance of National day/commemoration day

38 Over the past three years, this Embassy has posited commemoration of International
Mother Language Day25 in The Hague to an altogether different level. By now, this is regarded
as a signature public event of this Mission. For the second time, we held the Day in creative
collaboration with Leiden University (21 February 2023) i.e. launching a digital poster
competition on multilingualism. Over 200 guests, including Dutch students, media and
Ambassadors/diplomats joined the festivities.

Service, Community interface

39 The Embassy proactively extends consular services to the Bangladeshi expatriates and
foreign nationals and also to the concurrently accredited countries - Bosnia and Heregovian and
Croatia. Launching of e-passport system has enhanced quality and pace of service delivery to
Bangladeshi expatriates.

24
Ref. Report [Neth-CFC/015/1295] of 12 December 2023
25
Ref. Report [ Neth/Prot/Observance/Days/Festivals/908] of 24 February 2023

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40 A significant occupation for the Mission in 2023 had been engagements with Sarajevo
and Zagreb on the issue of ‘return’ and ‘identification’ of the Bangladeshi nationals who landed
in the Bosnian and Croatian territory illegally. The Mission has completed all its RCMS cases;
and actively participated in Brussels for the development of the revised application system with
IOM. Recently, Croatia has formally requested to join Bangladesh RCMS which we sent to the
Ministry for further processing.

Friends of Bangladesh in Netherlands

41 With a view to elevate interest and attention to Bangladesh to cross-section of Dutch

population, we took the initiative to form a new platform, Friends of Bangladesh in
Netherlands. After months’ of work, it was finally launched on 16 December 2023 comprising
expat Bangladeshi professionals, Dutch nationals (with ties to Bangladesh). This legally-
registered Association aims to facilitate practical collaboration with the Dutch business and
eventually support the Embassy’s long-term work. I am separately working with a group of
Bangladeshi scholars on forming Bangladesh Knowledge Network in Europe, a knowledge-
based platform in the Netherlands.

Public Diplomacy

42 The Embassy welcomed the Hague-based Ambassadors’ Spouse Association (ASA) to

Bangladesh House (22 May 2023) for a captivating display of Bangladeshi Saree Heritage. This
unique event highlighted Bangladesh’s rich culture and heritage through the lens of sarees
featuring exquisite pieces of Jamdani, Muslin, Mirpur Katan, Nakshi Katha, and Tangail cotton
sarees, with detailed explanation as also on-site demonstration of saree-draping.

43 The Embassy celebrated Pohela Boishakh at Bangladesh House gathering expatriate

Bangladeshi as well as Dutch guests where the guests enjoyed the cultural programme by the
Bangladeshi artists and the traditional food.

44 The Embassy organized a mesmerizing Nazrul Evening (The Hague Humanity Hub, 10
November 2023) presenting select timeless songs of Nazrul. Dr. Nira Rahman, a distinguished
Nazrul singer-researcher, interpreted Nazrul’s compositions in an engaging two-hour
performance. Diplomats, Dutch officials, and notable Dutch friends of Bangladesh left moved by
the melancholy of Nazrul’s songs, as they told us afterwards.

45 Participation at the annual Embassy Festival, at the centre of the Hague, is a public
display of Bangladesh that the Mission has been building on for some time. At the 2023 edition
of the Fest, the Embassy presented a selection of Bangladeshi culinary delicacies.

12
Engagement with think tanks/academia/civil society

46 As part of our strategic outreach, the Embassy convened the Second NGO Conclave26
(20 January 2023), bringing together the Dutch NGOs and foundations that are active in
Bangladesh. Themed on “Bangladesh @50: Perspectives into Future,” the event recognized the
contributions of NGOs in Bangladesh’s development journey. Representatives from 50+ Dutch
NGOs, Dutch Foreign Ministry officials, academics, philanthropists, entrepreneurs widely
appreciated our initiative.

47 As part of our continuing engagement with the Dutch academia, the Embassy organized
a Public Lecture by our Hon. State Minister for Foreign Affairs, on Climate Change: Bangladesh
Perspective (5 September 2023). The HSM addressed a full house of students-experts-business-
faculty sharing Bangladesh’s perspectives and realities on climate change.

48 We have also been trying to make dent into the UN University - Maastricht Economic
and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT). By October 2023,
Director of UNU-MERIT conveyed its interest to engage on potential innovation-centric
collaborations with Bangladesh in areas, namely learning, farming, urbanization, energy. This is
something that we look forward to building upon during 2024.
49 We remain actively engaged with International Institute of Social Studies27 (IISS) as they
steer conversations on important contemporary issues, from the Dutch perspective as well as of
significant relevance to the global South, including Bangladesh.

50 In furtherance of our engagements with leading water-related Dutch academic

institutions i.e. TU Delft and IHE-Delft, the Embassy remains in interactions on advancing
collaboration opportunities, experimenting with techniques/technology in infrastructure
building/maintenance, development of climate-resilient materials in Bangladesh. I must
underline the significant progress on the Urban Demonstrators project – currently underway in
two Municipalities, Keshabpur and Raozan – much to the credit to this Mission.

51 The Embassy continues to support Erasmus Medical Centre28 (Rotterdam) in

spearheading nurses-paramedics’ training and research collaboration, in Bangladesh, over
fifteen years.

The Mission’s continuous outreach efforts include other Dutch Universities/institutions i.e.
Leiden University College, Amsterdam University (UvA), HCSS, Asser Institute, Clingendael
Institute.

26 Ref. Report [Neth/Miss/NGO matters/005/914] of 3 March 2023; Building on the Conclave’s success, the Embassy is to host
the Third Conclave of Dutch NGOs on 19 January 2024.
27 IISS, an independent international graduate school of policy-oriented social science located in The Hague, is one of the old yet

widely-known Dutch academic as well as social research institution where generations of Bangladeshi civil
servants/professionals have had exposure to.
28 Their research focus on investigative research, treatment, diagnosis, and pathogenesis of neurological and infectious diseases,

particularly addressing Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS).

13
52 Throughout 2023, several student groups from University of Leiden approached us. We
continue to welcome them; and candidly sharer our perspectives-assessments on the
contemporary global issues, universal values e.g. engagements with the Netherlands, climate
change, inequality, global justice and accountability, genocide, Bangladesh economy - society –
politics etc.

53 Groups from the Hague Academy of International Law, specializing in both Public and
Private international Law, also visited the Embassy where they discussed (and inquired on)
contemporary diplomacy, Bangladesh’s stance on justice and developmental issues and
humanitarian questions.

54 The Embassy mobilised and supported a creative, leading jute-based handicraft

company, Beni Boonon, to represent Bangladesh at the Design Passage 2023 (The Hague, 17-19
November 2023) which showcased innovative designs and brands from round-the-world.
Through Beni Boonon’s rugs made from organic jute, the Embassy could project Bangladesh’s
crafts-making heritage with contemporary design.

55 The Embassy hosted a Book Launching event (25 May 2023) to introduce the (2nd
Edition) of the book, Moving Coastlines, authored by a veteran Dutch water expert, as part of
celebrating the long-term friendship with the Dutch water sector stakeholders.

56 The Embassy hosted a reflective discussion on Circularity in Bangladesh Apparel

Industry Event (15 March 2023) where some of the key stakeholders discussed potential of
circularity in Bangladesh apparel industry and the related issues.

57 As part of the Embassy’s outreach to the Dutch, standing together with the Royal Dutch
Cricket Association, we mobilised the Bangladesh community team; and participated at the
Embassy Cup Cricket Tournament29 (September 2023). The Embassy Team came up as the
runners-up.

Challenges in focus

58 As it gets imminent for a far-Right led Government taking to the helms in the
Netherlands, the next Dutch Government’s international agenda30 is certain to alter
significantly, with implications for climate change as also shrinking development cooperation.
Their position in the EU parliament may see sea-change as well. With the Netherlands being
conventionally much more understanding of Bangladesh (especially on economic and our
manufacturing sector related issues), Dhaka not only risks bilaterally but also losing ‘a

29 This tournament, initiated in 2021 with lead of Bangladesh Embassy, is well recognised. By now, the tournament is seen to
forge friendship through cricket.
30 This also includes the Dutch overall outlook to Bangladesh, overall. Over the past fourteen years (2010-23), Rutte

Government and PM Rutte himself, have been appreciative of our realities and valued Bangladesh, beyond bilateral menu of
engagements which is why the Dutch have not been particularly insistent on the ‘difficult issues’ i.e. freedom of expression,
assembly and association, human rights, labour rights, minority rights et al.

14
(supportive) voice in Europe’ on several counts. With the Dutch ultra-Rights lining up with other
‘Rights’ in a new EU Parliament (by 2024 summer), one cannot weigh the possible impacts on
collaboration with the European institutions as well vis-à-vis countries like Bangladesh.

59 Changes in our portfolio of development cooperation31 is getting visible, already. By

2030, the Dutch Embassy in Dhaka will fully wind up their development cooperation related
personnel! Conventional development cooperation i.e. in terms of ‘capacity building’ from
Dutch entities/organizations e.g. NUFFIC, CBI, FMO Bank will start closure from 2025, as I have
been elaborated. Our actors/stakeholders, especially in GoB, would need to factor that in. To
the contrary, newer entities e.g. Invest International plans to engage in Bangladesh on “co-
shared investment”, asking our public as well as private sector to chip in their investment. If our
actors can “act smart”, Bangladesh can tap in much larger size of resources/investments. These
call for serious re-thinking in the ways BIDA, ERD, etc should re-position in the EU let alone the
Netherlands. The Mission also see lack of desirable engagement from our key industry
Association i.e. BGMEA32 on issues of vital and immediate nature. Practical discussions on
#circularity is on the roll, by now. Yet, in spite of repeated asks, this Mission does not receive
anything from BGMEA or GoB actors on our ‘strategy(ies)’ or possible ‘scenarios’.

60 As the BDP 2100 moves to its crucial second phase from 2023 i.e. to implement
‘projects’ on-the-ground, the Dutch side keep flagging their concerns (read, worries) on GoB-
wide coordination, including “at the grassroots”. In February ’23, I saw the Dutch withdrawal
from the first Project i.e. on Chalan Beel where our persuasion did not yield. Sadly, GED remains
ambivalent to whatever we (and the Dutch side) conveyed. As this would have eventually
significant bilateral implications, MoFA should step up in its (apparently limited) role; and flag
the concerns to all concerned actors/parties i.e. Ministries/Divisions, Agencies to ensure
convergence-coordination-avoiding conflicts towards effective implementation of BDP.

61 As Dhaka is kindly aware, I and the Mission, handle ‘very sensitive matters’ in both ICC
and ICJ, of significant ‘national interests’. However, on several occasions, I noted serious lack of
appreciation of our role, especially the engagement/role of the Ambassador in the Hague, as
being accredited to the Courts as Permanent Representative. Given the serious gap in
understanding of the ground realities in the context of the ‘dynamics’ and ‘working’ in the
Hague, I am afraid, undermining this Mission’s role may risk Bangladesh’s engagements at the
Courts. Dhaka may need to be mindful of these.

62 One another challenge we envisage is the dwindling inflow of foreign students e.g.
Bangladesh who have been coming for higher education at globally leading Dutch Universities
as Dutch Government has floated a policy “to limit the number of Bachelor’s courses taught in
languages other than Dutch”.

31Ref. the the Dutch Development Cooperation Strategy (2022), Bangladesh now stands elevated as a tier II partner.
32Netherlands leads the debate (and decision-making) on trade matters in Brussels, including on the DFQF to the EU. Discussions
are set to start on the impending changes in the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) rules.

15

Activity/Event Objective(s)
Third NGO Conclave Mapping the diverse
of Dutch NGOs - perspectives and experience
Foundations engaged from the grassroots, to
in Bangladesh share evolving engagements
between Bangladesh and
the Netherlands, Post-MIC
and Post SDG Dev. Agenda
in BD
Observance of Promoting multi-
International Mother culturalism, multilingualism
Language Day in Dutch society
Bangladesh Food Presenting Bangladesh’s
Festival culinary delicacies,
traditional and
contemporary recipes
Observance of Present successesof
Independence Day Bangladesh’s journey of 54
years, highlighting socio-
economic development,
cultural diversity,
secularism, harmony
2nd Bangladesh Facilitating projects
International Delta financing from the
Mission’s Activity Planning - January to December 2024
Tentative/indicative Briefly…
Timeline
19 January Discussion on three thematic
‘24 panels: inclusion, climate
action, livelihood
21 February A creative digital poster
‘24 competition on
multilingualism, inviting
other Embassies in Hague to
join the celebration
7-8 March ‘24 The two-day event will
present Bangladesh’s
traditional food in a fine
dining experience
26 March ‘24 A reception along with a
cultural programme by
Bangladeshi artists.
March ‘24 The MoU for phase I of
Bangladesh Delta Plan
Annex-I
Venue Possible Partner(s) Expected outcome/impact
Chancery NICC Creating a platform to
bring NGOs, academia,
financial institutions,
business entities together.
To understand the ongoing
collaboration and to
explore future options.
Leiden Leiden University Subtly promoting
University, the College Bangladesh in Dutch
Hague society, media, social
media.
Leonardo Hotel, Leonardo Hotel, Promoting Bangladeshi
the Hague Diplomat food and products i.e.
Magazine shrimp in the Dutch society
Marriot Hotel, Portray a positive image of
the Hague Bangladesh, change the
narrative across NL public
domain
Dhaka GED, Planning Exploring ways and
modalities to invest in and
1
Activity/Event Objective(s)
Timeline
Conference Netherlands, facilitating
participation and
engagement of the Dutch
Govt. and experts.
Tentative/indicative Briefly…
(SIBDP-I) ended on
December 31, 2023. Earlier,
the MoU for Phase II BDP
(2022-32) was signed in The
Hague (6 February 2023), at
the Sixth Inter-Governmental
Committee (IGC) meeting on
BDP.
Venue Possible Partner(s) Expected outcome/impact
Commission implement the eighty
agreed-upon Bangladesh
Delta Plan projects over
the next decade. The
overarching goal is to
enhance climate resilience
across all tiers of
Bangladesh’s economy.

Celebration of Pohela Celebrating the cultural 20 April ‘24 A day-long event, vibrant Diamant Friends of As NL promotes multi-
Boishakh identity and promoting our cultural program, a festive Theatre, the Bangladesh in culturalism, a Boishakhi
tradition and culture Boishakhi Mela with stalls of Hague the Netherlands Mela is a way to showcase
traditional food, clothes, (FOBN) our culture to the Dutch
handicraft items.

3rd Bangladesh Presenting indigenous Mid-June’ 24 This will be third time in a Bangladesh Diplomat Exploring the possibilities
Mango Fest Bangladeshi (organic) row to arrange the House Magazine to export Bangladeshi
mango to Dutch friends Bangladesh Mango Fest in mangoes int eh
the Netherlands, presenting Netherlands and Europe
raw mangoes and mango- commercially.
related food items.

Best of Bangladesh in Provide a nuanced September ‘24 The second edition of the Gashoulder, Ministry of Creating a platform to
Europe understanding about expo/ nation branding event, Amsterdam Commerce, facilitate networking
Bangladesh beyond a RMG reshaping the perception Bangladesh between Bangladeshi and
(Second edition)
producer country. about Bangladesh. Apparel Dutch companies
Highlighting craft, arts, Registered companies from Exchange, EPB
culture and cuisine of Bangladesh will exhibit their
Bangladesh along with products. Participants from
business opportunities. Netherlands and other
Unpacking the DNA of European countries will have

2
Activity/Event Objective(s)
Bangladesh
Embassy Festival Promoting Bangladeshi food
and culture to the Dutch
citizen and the diplomatic
community
Meeting with Dutch Engaging with Dutch
business/ business entities, and
Industry/expert research organizations who
organizations (VNO- play key role in Dutch
NCW, TNO, RVO, engagement in Bangladesh
PUM, DFCD, CBI)
Engagement with Continue to engage with
Academia and researchers, academicians,
researchers (WUR, students of leading Dutch
Leiden, UNU-MERIT Universities
etc)
Fibre of Future Since Europe is heading
towards Circularity, jute-
made products are gaining
popularity rapidly. The
Embassy is robustly working
to enhance the exports of
Tentative/indicative Briefly…
Timeline
a chance to explore business
opportunities and get a taste
of Bangladesh’s rich culture
and heritage
September Celebrating the vibrant
2024 tapestry of global culture,
highlighting that which
connects us all.
(WUR nature To share perspectives
based regarding cross cutting issues
challenge, like climate change, water
focus country management. To explore the
Bangladesh, tech-driven innovative ideas
launched in for Bangladesh
Nov-23 will
continue until
June ‘24)
July’24 The book project is meant to
represent the life cycle of
jute cultivation through the
lens of a professional
photographer, convert it into
Venue Possible Partner(s) Expected outcome/impact
The Hague Showcasing Bangladesh’s
culinary, crafts, handloom
to the Europeans
Connect with business
industry through RVO, TNO
about need/scope in
Bangladesh
Connect with WUR centric
business industries and
innovators about possible
collaboration with
Bangladeshi SMEs and
entrepreneurs
Chancery As the book is to be
distributed to all Dutch
stakeholders i.e. politicians,
ministers, government
policymakers, think-tank,
academics they will know
3
Activity/Event Objective(s)
jute products from
Bangladesh to Europe.
Bangladesh Documenting and
Handloom Heritage portraying the Bangladesh
Handloom Heritage in
Europe.
Consular Camp in Facilitate visit of Croatian
Croatia businessmen/trade mission
to Bangladesh, supporting
the Bangladeshis working in
Croatia.
Tentative/indicative Briefly…
Timeline
a coffee-table book.
September’24 CBI helps the HDHT (home
decoration and home
textiles) sector in Bangladesh
become more export-
competent and profit from
the European market
opportunities. The Embassy
is closely working with the
CBI to enhance and sustain
their activities. As such, in
partnership with CBI, the
Embassy is to creatively
present Bangladesh
Handloom Heritage.
April’24 As many as 7,000
Bangladeshi workers are
working in Bangladesh. The
numbers are growing rapidly.
Also, the business
engagement between
Bangladesh and Croatia has
been enhanced in recent
years. The Embassy will
introduce the first-ever
consular camp in Croatia.
Venue Possible Partner(s) Expected outcome/impact
the golden fibre of
Bangladesh. popularizing
Bangladesh jute products
in Europe.
Centre for the Popularizing Bangladesh
Promotion of Handloom Heritage in
Imports from Europe, gain more
developing popularity of “Made in
countries (CBI) Bangladesh” HDHT.
Croatia Bangladesh Hon The honorary consulate
Consulate in opened on Nov 23 at
Zagreb. Zagreb, creating a
significant curiosity about
Bangladesh in Croatia. A
consular camp may
encourage businessmen,
academicians, and
students to visit
Bangladesh.
4
Activity/Event Objective(s)
Opening new Activate the existing
Honorary Consul Honorary Consuls and send
proposals to open new
Honorary Consulates
Nature-based Engage students to shape
Solutions Challenges: exciting solutions and
focus Bangladesh innovation visualizing
transformative nature-
based solutions to respond
to the future challenges
marked with climate change
and shrinking biodiversity.
Tentative/indicative Briefly…
Timeline
July’24 The embassy is working to
activate the Hon Consuls. A
new Hon Consul in Zagreb
has been assigned. The
Embassy is working to assign
in Hon Consul in Republic of
Srpska (BiH) and some new
places in the Netherlands
June 2024 Wageningen University &
Research (the leading
university globally in Agro-
Science education and
research) launched a new
initiative, “The Nature-based
Future Challenge”. 728
students from 180
universities from around the
world signed to participate in
the Challenge. Student
teams will develop nature-
inclusive solutions focussed
on peoples' lives and
livelihoods across diverse
agro-ecological
circumstances in
Bangladesh.
Venue Possible Partner(s) Expected outcome/impact
BiH and the Enhance trade and
Netherlands commercial engagements
between Bangladesh and
NL/BiH, bring more
workers in European labour
market.
WUR WUR, CEGIS Inspired by the project
"The Netherlands in 2120",
students will be
encouraged to visualize
how Bangladesh deltaic
landscape may look like by
year 2100. At the end of
the Challenge, the
inspiring, practical,
transformative solutions
are expected to be
presented to decision-
makers.
5
 Annex-II

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Bangladesh Embassy: Creative Spotlight in Dutch Parliamentary Agenda 2022

3
The Embassy Artfully Showcases Bangladesh's Culture in Diplomat Magazine, December 2023