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Shear Stress in

Beams

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

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Shear Stress in Beams

General formula

Where, P is shear force on the cross section

INA is moment of area about neutral axis

is distance of centroid of selected cross section from neutral axis

A is area of selected cross section

b is the width of the targeted cross section.

Rectangular cross section

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Distribution is parabolic

Triangular cross section

Distribution is parabolic

At y = h/2, is maximum

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Testbook Trick
In case of ‘I’ cross section:

Shear stress distribution in various


cases

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Points to Remember

/
Section /

Rectangular or square 3/2 3/2

Circular 4/3 4/3

Triangle 3/2 4/3

Diamond 9/8 1

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