These studies on the portrayal of gender themes in lyrical narratives aim to understand the

manifestation of social cultural implications such as gender stereotypes in music and how they
display the landscape of gender dynamics in society. The evolution of Taylor Swift, transitioning
from a country artist with a ‘good girl’ image to a feminist icon, serves as a central theme,
prompting the researchers of this study to analyze the portrayal of gender themes in her songs.
Studies on female artists like Beyoncé and Britney Spears, provide insights into the broader
landscape of gender depiction in music. The literature review also goes in depth into the
exploration of masculinity and femininity, driven by progress in traditional values, and highlights
the importance of audience-centric approaches in understanding gender stereotypes. While
studies on Swift contribute valuable perspectives on feminism, the review establishes the need
for a historical context and a comprehensive analysis of societal views on gender evolution over
time. Overall, the literature review emphasizes the complexity of gender portrayal in music,
urging future research to explore diverse perspectives, broader contexts, and the dynamic
relationship between artists, their creations, and audience perceptions.