Materials Handling, Storage, Use, and Disposal

Materials Handling,
Storage, Use, and Disposal

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OSHA 10-hour Outreach Training

General Industry
1
PPT 10 Hour General Industry – Material Handling v.03.01.17 Created by OTIEC Outreach Resources Workgroup
Introduction
Lesson objectives:
1. Identify types of material handling equipment.
2. Describe hazards associated with material
handling activities.
3. Identify methods to prevent hazards

associated with material handling equipment.
4. Recognize employer requirements to protect
workers from material handling hazards.
2
Types of Equipment
Powered
Conveyors Industrial Trucks
Source: OSHA Source: TEEX-Harwood
3
Types of Equipment
Cranes Slings
Source: TEEX Source: OSHA
4
Hazards Associated with
Materials Handling
Factors contributing to injuries:
• Weight and bulkiness of objects
• Bending, twisting, turning movements
Source of photos: OSHA
5
Materials Handling
Hazards:
• Improper operation of equipment
• Accumulated materials or clutter
Source: OSHA
6
Materials Handling
• Unsafe conditions of materials or containers

• Flammability or toxicity of some materials
Source: OSHA
7
Materials Handling
• Weight of materials
• Binding ties or other
devices that secure
bundles or
bound materials Source: OSHA
8
Materials Handling
• Falling objects
• Lifting, pushing, pulling, or otherwise
manually moving large, heavy items
Source: OSHA Source: OSHA
9
Materials Handling
• Improperly stacked materials
• Struck-by or caught-in/-between hazards
Source TEEX - Harwood Source: OSHA
10
Materials Handling
Types of injuries commonly
reported:
• Sprains, strains, tears
• Soreness and pain

• Bruises and contusions
• Cuts, lacerations, punctures, Source: OSHA
crushing, and amputations
11
Materials Handling
Examples of events or
exposures leading to
injuries:
• Contact with objects

Source: OSHA
and equipment
• Transportation incidents
• Exposure to harmful
substances or environments
Source: OSHA
12
Materials Handling
• Falls, slips, trips, or loss
of balance
• Repetitive motion Source: OSHA
• Overexertion
Source: OSHA
13
Preventing Hazards
Moving materials manually:

• Use devices to assist with
holding loads
• Wear PPE
• Use proper lifting technique
• Seek help for oversized loads
• Use blocking materials
14
Preventing Hazards
Overhead and gantry cranes:
• Never move a load over co-workers or allow
co-workers to walk underneath
• Return the load block to its designated
location after use
• Do not leave the load

block low enough for
someone to run into
• Never leave a suspended
load unattended
Source: OSHA
15
Preventing Hazards
• Do not leave unused slings suspended on a
crane hook
• Store wall-mounted cranes against the wall
• Continuously observe equipment for any
sign of problems during operation.
• Don’t allow yourself to become distracted.
16
Preventing Hazards
• Operated only by thoroughly trained
and qualified workers
Source: UA
17
Preventing Hazards
Eliminate/reduce crane
hazards by:
• Knowing
– Load
– Capacity of the crane

Source: TEEX - Harwood
– When the load is safe to lift

• Always checking crane
load chart and never
exceed load limits
Source: TEEX - Harwood
18
Preventing Hazards
• Inspection of crane by a qualified person
– Modified, repaired, or adjusted
– Post-assembly
– At least every 12 months
– Equipment not in regular use

• Visual inspection by a
competent person
– Prior to each shift
– Monthly
Source: OSHA
19
Preventing Hazards
• Slings
– Connects a crane hook to a load
– Proper selection
– Inspection
20
Preventing Hazards
– Reduce sling hazards by:
• Lubricating
• Not shortening with knots, bolts, or other
devices, or kink legs
• Keeping clear of loads

• Avoiding sudden movement
21
Preventing Hazards
Forklifts
• Main causes of injuries
– Forklift overturns
– Forklift striking workers

on foot Forklift toppled sideways possibly due to shift in center of gravity.
– Persons crushed by forklifts

Source: OSHA
– Persons falling from forklifts
22
Preventing Hazards
• Illegal forklift operators
– Anyone under 18
– Anyone not properly trained
23
Preventing Hazards
– Driving the forklift
• Obstructed vision
• Travel path
• Approaching people
• Elevated platform
• Seat belts and ROPS
• Raising/lowering forks
• Safe distance
24
Preventing Hazards
– Elevating workers with forklift
• Standing on forks
• Lifting personnel
• Approved lift platform
• Restraining means
Source: OSHA
25
Preventing Hazards
– Driving forklift on grades/ramps
• Use extreme caution
• No turns
• Tilting and raising load
• Point load up the incline
26
Preventing Hazards
– Forklift operating speed
• Tip-overs
• Turning
• Avoiding collisions
• Wet and slippery floors

• Ascending/descending
• Obstructed vision
27
Preventing Hazards
– Avoiding excess weight

• Do not exceed weight
capacity of forklift.
• Center loads and secure to
keep from shifting to

maintain balance of weight
Source of graphics: OSHA
28
Preventing Hazards
– Use of dock boards for

loading/uploading
• Bridging space
• Securing portable dock boards

• Handholds for dock boards
Source: OSHA
29
Preventing Hazards
– Exiting the forklift
• Set brake, lower forks/lifting
carriage, neutralize controls
• Stand-up type forklift
– Riding the forklift

• No passengers allowed
• Exception – seat is provided
30
Preventing Hazards
– Avoiding struck-by/crushed-by
• Don’t jump from an overturning, sit-down
type forklift.
• Stay with the truck, hold on firmly, and
lean in the opposite direction of the overturn.
Source: OSHA
31
Preventing Hazards
– Forklift training – do not operate a forklift
without proper training
– Reporting damage – any damage or
problems that occur to a forklift during a
shift should be reported to the supervisor.
Source: OSHA
32
Employer Requirements
Comply with OSHA standards related to

materials handling, including:
• Training requirements
• Inspection requirements
33
Employer Requirements
• Comply with manufacturers’
requirements and recommendations for
materials handling equipment.
Source : OSHA
34
Recognizing Hazards
Identify potential hazards and possible solutions:
Source: OSHA
35
Recognizing Hazards
Source: OSHA Source: TEEX - Harwood
36
Recognizing Hazards
Source of photos : OSHA -UFCW

Source of photos : TEEX Harwood
37
Knowledge Check
1. What is the minimum age requirement
for the operation of a forklift,
regardless of training?
a. 16
b. 18
c. 21
d. 25
Answer: b. You must be at least

18 years old to operate a forklift.
38
Knowledge Check
2. A way to prevent materials handling
hazards is to ___.
a. refuse to allow personnel to ride equipment
without a seat and seatbelt
b. report all damaged equipment immediately

c. operate within manufacturer’s specifications
d. All of these
Answer: d. All of these are good ways

to prevent materials handling hazards.
39
Knowledge Check
3. Which of the following is a method for
eliminating or reducing crane operation
hazards?
a. A competent person should visually inspect the
crane once a year
b. Never exceed the load limit by more than 10%

c. Never move a load over co-workers
d. All of these
Answer: c. Never move a load over co-workers

or allow co-workers to walk underneath.
40
Knowledge Check
4. Employers must comply with OSHA
standards related to materials handling,
including training and _____.
a. equipment
b. operations
c. inspection
d. all of these
Answer: c. Employers must comply with OSHA

standards for training and inspection.
41
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Materials Handling,

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OSHA 10-hour Outreach Training

3. Identify methods to prevent hazards

Source: OSHA Source: TEEX-Harwood

Source: TEEX Source: OSHA

Source of photos: OSHA

• Unsafe conditions of materials or containers

Source: OSHA Source: OSHA

Source TEEX - Harwood Source: OSHA

• Soreness and pain

crushing, and amputations

• Contact with objects

Moving materials manually:

• Do not leave the load

• Don’t allow yourself to become distracted.

– Capacity of the crane

– When the load is safe to lift

– Equipment not in regular use

Source of photos: OSHA

• Keeping clear of loads

– Forklift striking workers

– Persons crushed by forklifts

– Persons falling from forklifts

Source of photos: OSHA

Source of photos: OSHA

• Point load up the incline

Source of photos: OSHA

• Wet and slippery floors

Source of photos: OSHA

– Avoiding excess weight

keep from shifting to

Source of graphics: OSHA

– Use of dock boards for

• Securing portable dock boards

– Riding the forklift

Source of photos: OSHA

shift should be reported to the supervisor.

Comply with OSHA standards related to

Source of photos: OSHA

Source: OSHA Source: TEEX - Harwood

Source of photos : OSHA -UFCW

Answer: b. You must be at least

b. report all damaged equipment immediately

Answer: d. All of these are good ways

b. Never exceed the load limit by more than 10%

Answer: c. Never move a load over co-workers

Answer: c. Employers must comply with OSHA

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