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374 378
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52 2025 oz - I
379
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384
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c.
L,
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380
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385
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397 CNO
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58 2025 oz - I
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428
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444
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62 2025 oz - I
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466 @ 467 @ 468 469 470 CD 460

471 @ 472 @ 473 474 @ 475 @
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476 CD 477 @ 478 CD 479 @ 480 CD
481 @ 482 @ 483 CD 484 @ 485 @

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486 @ 487 @ 488 @ 489 490
491 CD 492 @ 493 @ 494 CD 495 @
496 @ 497 ® 498 CD 499 @ 500 CD
501 ® 502 ® 503 ® 504 @ 505 CD c.
506 @ 507 CD 508 @ 509 @ 510 @
511 CD 512 ® 513 CD 514 @ 515 @

461
516 @ 517 @ 518 @ 519 @ 520 ®
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458 L.
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475
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481
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68 2025 oz - I
482 486
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483
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505
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503 Llll 1
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217
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c.
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c
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400
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A
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508 H × r(H: r:
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110
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A A
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72 2025 oz - I
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v=H × r (H: r:
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70km/s/Mpc × L1t1
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511 (L1t1 : : c:
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3500km/s=- × 3 × 10 7nm
600nm
(468- 6))=2 × (459

c.
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21,
B
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16
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A B
512
@ L1t1 (L1t1 : ; 514
L1t1
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t1o × c(t1 .
. ; ; :. ; c:
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e
@ b=4861 × l.16=5638.76 c=4861 × 1.32=6416.52, d=5007 ×
- 642-600
600
1.16 = 5808.12, e = 5007 ×
H × r(H:
@
5036
L.
1.16
@
410-400 "
400
513
c
8nm
634-600
rAMpc 600
73
'art
× 3× 105km/s = 17000km/
17000
70
2
519
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70 p
17000 6500
70 p
L.
515
c.
L.
520
c.
L.
T A,
516 c .
L.
c.
517
Qm=0.3,
Qm=0.3,
Qm=l,
L.
G>
@
c.
518
L.
c.
74 2025 oz - I
+ +
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + + + +
+ + +
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+ ••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • t- +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ ----‘...-....‘----‘
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + +

2025 Oz

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3

--‘-- -- -------- -- -- --- -- - -- -- -- -- ---- -----

006 CD 007 @ 008 (2) 009 @ 010 @ c.

016 ® 017 @ 018 CD 019 @ 020 @

031 @ 032 @ 033 @ 034 ® 035 @

041 @ 042 CD 043 ® 044 @ 045 @

046 @ 047 CD 048 ® 049 CD 050 ® 005

056 @ 057 CD 058 CD 059 @ 060 CD

066 @ 067 CD 068 @ 069 CD 070 @ c.

076 ® 077 CD 078 @ 079 CD 080 @

081 @ 082 @ 083 @ 084 @ 085 ®

086 ® 087 @ 088 ® 089 ® 090 CD

092 @ 093 @ 094 @ 095 @ 096 @

097 @ 098 @ 099 @ 100 @ 101 @

102 103 104 105 106 G)

107 G) 108 @ 109 @ 110 @ 111 @

112 @ 113 @ 114 @ 115 G) 116 @

117 @ 118 @ 119 @ 120 @ 121 @

122 123 @ 124 @ 125 G) 126 G)

127 G) 128 @ 129 130 @ 131 @

132 G) 133 134 135 G) 136 G)

137 @ 138 @ 139 @ 140 @ 141 @

142 @ 143 @ 144 145 @ 146 @

147 148 @ 149 150 G) 151 @

152 @ 153 @ 154 @ 155 @ 156 ®

157 @ 158 @ 159 @ 160 @ 161 @

162 @ 163 @ 164 @ 165 @ 166 @

177 178 179 @ 180 @ 181

187 188 ® 189 190 @ 191 @

192 193 @ 194 CD 195 ® 196 ®

217 ® 218 CD 219 @ 220 CD 221 @

222 ® 223 CD 224 @ 225 ® 226 ®

227 @ 228 CD 229 @ 230 CD 231 ®

232 CD 233 ® 234 ® 235 CD 236 @

237 CD 238 ® 239 ® 240 @ 241 ®

242 ® 243 @ 244 ® 245 @ 246 ®

247 ® 248 @ 249 ® 250 ®

251 @ 252 CD 253 @ 254 @ 255

261 @ 262 @ 263 @ 264 @ 265 @ c.

266 @ 267 ® 268 @ 269 @ 270 @

271 @ 272 CD 273 @ 274 @ 275 @

276 CD 277 @ 278 CD 279 @ 280 CD

281 @ 282 @ 283 @ 284 @ 285 @ 253

29' @ 292 CD 293 @ 294 @ 295 @ L.

296 ® 297 @ 298 @ 299 @ 300 @

301 CD 302 @ 303 @ 304 @ 305 @

311 ® 312 @ 313 CD 314 ® 315 CD 254

321 @ 322 @ 323 @ 324 ® 325 CD

331 CD 332 @ 333 ® 334 @ 335 ®

341 @ 342 @ 343 @ 344 ® 345 @

351 @ 352 @ 353 ® 354 @ 355 CD

357 CD 35& (2) 35r G) @ 36• CD

37r'I @ 37' @ 37c, @ @ 38 @

382 CD 383 (2) 3&/ @ 3sr.- ® 3E @

3e7 @ 38( @ 3sc; ® 391 @ 391 @ L.

392 (2) 39J @ @ 39 .. @ 39 G)

397 @ 39° CD 39' @ @ ®

40'7 (2) 40: (2) 4U( CD 41 (2) 41" ®

422 @ 42J @ 421.. @ 42:5 CD 42:£ CD

432 @ 43: (2) 43 CD 43 CD 43 @

437 @ 43: @ 43':l @ @ 41/ G)

Call Call @, 6l,

398 Jl.54× 102