1

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

Polytechnic College of Davao del Sur

NCM 112: Care of Clients with Problems in Oxygenation

(Acute and Chronic)

2

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

SUMMARY:

The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common cause of respiratory failure in
critically ill patients and is defined by the acute onset of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema,
hypoxemia and the need for mechanical ventilation. ARDS occurs most often in the setting of
pneumonia, sepsis, aspiration of gastric contents or severe trauma and is present in ~10% of all
patients in intensive care units worldwide. Despite some improvements, mortality remains high
at 30–40% in most studies. Pathological specimens from patients with ARDS frequently reveal
diffuse alveolar damage, and laboratory studies have demonstrated both alveolar epithelial and
lung endothelial injury, resulting in accumulation of protein-rich inflammatory edematous fluid
in the alveolar space. Diagnosis is based on consensus syndromic criteria, with modifications for
under-resourced settings and in pediatric patients. Treatment focuses on lung-protective
ventilation; no specific pharmacotherapies have been identified. Long-term outcomes of patients
with ARDS are increasingly recognized as important research targets, as many patients survive
ARDS only to have ongoing functional and/or psychological sequelae. Future directions include
efforts to facilitate earlier recognition of ARDS, identifying responsive subsets of patients and
ongoing efforts to understand fundamental mechanisms of lung injury to design specific
treatments.

1. How valuable is this article for your being a student nurse?

 As a student nurse, the article is very valuable for me since it makes a difference me get
it this kind of infections its physiology, cause, and hazard components and by perusing the
article it gives me an understanding on how to treat the understanding and teach its family .

2. How important is this for nurses?

 Nurture should get it their part in diagnosing and overseeing ARDS Illness. The screen the
clients and give respiratory support. They also play an basic part in teaching the client's
family approximately their condition and making a difference them to get it what
they should anticipate.

2. What is your personal take about the article?

 My personal opinion as a student nurse I that It is exceptionally critical to get
it the quiet state and way better be arranged to address the persistent concerns. The
leading speculation we've never make is to be sound at all taken a toll.
3. Reference
3

 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?
q=Acute+Respiratory+Distress+syndrome+&btnG.x=0&btnG.y=0&hl=en#d=gs_qabs&
t=1692355214649&u=%23p%3DRGduhQCtJEAJ