TRISAKTI

UNIVERSITY

Mine
Ventilation
Chiesa Artamevia Diva Susanti - 073002000004
Josse Charllos Werfete - 073002000008
Safeguarding
Underground
Operations
01
 Intro
duction
Ventilation plays a vital role in maintaining
a healthy working environment, controlling
hazardous gases, and preventing
accidents in underground mines. In this
presentation, we will explore the
importance of mine ventilation, its
components, key principles, and the
measures taken to ensure efficient and
effective ventilation systems.

02
 IMPORTANCE OF
MINE VENTILATION
Health and Safety
Mine ventilation is essential for maintaining air quality, preventing
the accumulation of harmful gases, and minimizing the risk of
respiratory illnesses and other health hazards for miners.

Fire and Explosion Prevention

Adequate ventilation helps disperse flammable gases and prevent

1 the buildup of explosive concentrations, reducing the risk of fires

and explosions.

Dust Control
Proper ventilation assists in controlling and removing harmful dust
2 particles, protecting miners from respiratory ailments such as
pneumoconiosis.

03
 Ventilation Shafts and
Main Ventilation Fans
Components of Raises
Large fans create airflow within Vertical openings, such as shafts
Mine the mine, ensuring the and raises, provide pathways for
circulation of fresh air and the air movement and allow for the
Ventilation removal of contaminants. distribution of
throughout the mine.
fresh air

Systems
Ducting and
Ventilation Controls
Ducting systems distribute air to
different parts of the mine, and
ventilation controls regulate the
airflow to maintain desired
conditions.
Auxiliary Ventilation
Devices
These include auxiliary fans,
venturi tubes, and brattice walls,
which assist in directing air to
specific areas of the mine.

04
 Key Principles of
Mine Ventilation

Dilution Exhaustion

The principle of dilution involves Exhaust ventilation systems remove

introducing fresh air into the mine contaminated air from the mine,
to dilute and remove hazardous ensuring a constant flow of fresh
gases and contaminants. air.

05
 Key Principles of
Mine Ventilation

Control of Air Quantity

Directional Airflow and Quality
Proper airflow direction is Monitoring and controlling the quantity
maintained to prevent the spread and quality of air supplied to
of contaminants, control dust, and underground workings is essential for
create safe working conditions. maintaining safe and healthy conditions.

06
VENTILATION
PLANNING & DESIGN
Ventilation Network Design
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Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

Advanced modeling techniques, such as CFD

simulations, help analyze and optimize airflow
patterns, ensuring effective ventilation.

Ventilation Surveys and Monitoring

Regular surveys and monitoring of air quality,
airflow velocities, and gas concentrations help
identify potential issues and ensure compliance
with safety standards.

07
CHALLENGES & ADVANCES
IN MINE VENTILATION
Deep Mining
Ventilating deep mines poses unique challenges due to increased
rock temperatures, higher air pressures, and longer airflow
pathways. Cooling techniques and specialized ventilation designs
are employed to overcome these challenges.

Automation and Remote Monitoring

Utilizing automation and remote monitoring technologies allows for
real-time monitoring of ventilation systems and prompt response to
potential hazards.

Energy Efficiency
Advancements in fan design, airflow optimization, and energy
management techniques contribute to improved ventilation
efficiency and reduced energy consumption.

08
 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, mine ventilation is a critical aspect of underground

mining operations, ensuring the safety, health, and productivity of
miners. Proper ventilation controls hazardous gases, maintains air
quality, and prevents accidents such as fires and explosions. Through
careful planning, design, and implementation of ventilation systems,
combined with advanced technologies and continuous monitoring, we
can create and maintain a safe and healthy working environment for
underground miners.

09
Thank
You