Abalos, Mhel Maverick S.

BS ARCHITECTURE 3
MT Seatwork 2

LOW RISE DESIGN (Ventilation)

1. How effective is the system at delivering fresh air from outside to each location in the
room?
The effectiveness of a low-rise design ventilation system in delivering fresh air from
outside to each location in a room is determined by a number of factors, including
system design, building layout, and airflow patterns within the room. Low-rise buildings
typically have a simpler ventilation system than high-rise buildings, which can affect how
well fresh air is distributed. The ability of a system to supply fresh air from the outside to
every part of a room is determined by a number of factors, including the ventilation
system's efficiency and design, the room's size and layout, the presence of any barriers
or obstructions that may obstruct airflow, and the rate at which outside air is brought in
and moved around the area.
To maximize the efficiency of a low-rise design ventilation system in delivering fresh air
to each place in a room, architects should consider factors such as vent placement for
efficient airflow distribution, ventilation system size for the building's occupancy and use,
and control the processes to adjust airflow based on occupancy and outdoor conditions.
Furthermore, regular maintenance and monitoring of the ventilation system is required
to ensure its continued effectiveness over time.

2. How effective is the system at removing airborne pollutants from each location?
The low-rise design type and ventilation system design are important factors to
consider. Mechanical ventilation systems equipped with high-quality filters can
effectively capture and remove a variety of pollutants, including dust, allergens, and
airborne particles. Natural ventilation systems, which rely on outdoor air for circulation,
may be less effective at filtering out pollutants, particularly in high-pollution areas.
Pollutant removal can also be influenced by room ventilation rates and airflow patterns.
Properly designed ventilation systems with adequate airflow rates and evenly distributed
ventilation outlets can help transport pollutants to exhaust points, thereby improving
their removal from the indoor environment. The goal of well-designed ventilation
systems is to provide consistent airflow while removing pollutants from the space. The
ventilation system must be maintained on a regular basis to ensure optimal
performance in removing airborne contaminants.

3. What are the benefits and drawbacks of various types of hospital ventilation
systems?
The advantages and disadvantages of hospital ventilation systems vary, with each
offering unique features tailored to different healthcare settings. Positive pressure
ventilation systems keep air pressure higher in-patient rooms, lowering the risk of
airborne infections; however, they can be energy-intensive. Negative pressure systems
are effective for isolating contagious patients, but they consume more energy and
require special design considerations.
Hospital ventilation systems are critical for maintaining indoor air quality, preventing
infection transmission, and ensuring the comfort of staff, patients, and visitors. Natural
Ventilation, which relies on natural airflow through windows, vents, or openings, has
cost-effective benefits. can provide natural light and fresh air from outside, potentially
improving the patient's comfort and well-being. The disadvantages of this include a
limited ability to adjust indoor air quality and ventilation performance that varies with the
climate. Mechanical ventilation with HEPA filtration improves indoor air quality, but it
requires regular maintenance. Natural ventilation and hybrid systems save energy but
may not provide precise control. UV-C germicidal irradiation disinfects air and surfaces
but necessitates careful precautions. Hospitals must weigh these factors to determine
the best ventilation system for infection control, patient comfort, and energy efficiency.