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  • Basic Principle of Extraction - DTS 3 Sol

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    Geeta Kharb
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    The document discusses various metal extraction processes. It provides examples of metals extracted through roasting, calcination, carbon reduction, self reduction, electrolysis, and other processes. Key points include: Roasting involves heating ore in air to remove impurities like sulfur. Calcination heats ore in the absence of air. Carbon reduction is used to extract metals like iron, copper, and lead from their oxides. Self reduction is applicable to extracting metals like lead and tin but not zinc. Electrometallurgy uses electrolysis and is useful for extracting aluminum.

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    The document discusses various metal extraction processes. It provides examples of metals extracted through roasting, calcination, carbon reduction, self reduction, electrolysis, and other processes. Key points include: Roasting involves heating ore in air to remove impurities like sulfur. Calcination heats ore in the absence of air. Carbon reduction is used to extract metals like iron, copper, and lead from their oxides. Self reduction is applicable to extracting metals like lead and tin but not zinc. Electrometallurgy uses electrolysis and is useful for extracting aluminum.

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    2 views1 page

    Basic Principle of Extraction - DTS 3 Sol

    Uploaded by

    Geeta Kharb
    The document discusses various metal extraction processes. It provides examples of metals extracted through roasting, calcination, carbon reduction, self reduction, electrolysis, and other processes. Key points include: Roasting involves heating ore in air to remove impurities like sulfur. Calcination heats ore in the absence of air. Carbon reduction is used to extract metals like iron, copper, and lead from their oxides. Self reduction is applicable to extracting metals like lead and tin but not zinc. Electrometallurgy uses electrolysis and is useful for extracting aluminum.

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    Daily Tutorial Sheet 3 Level – 1

    31.(C) Roasting involves heating of ore (below its m.pt.) in presence of air or oxygen. During roasting moisture
    and volatile oxides of some metals like Se, As, Sb etc. are removed. S is expelled in the form of SO 2 or
    SO 3 or as sulphate.

    32.(C) Calcination is the process of heating ore in the absence of air.

    33.(B) Oxides of Fe, Cu, Pb, Sn, Zn, Mn, Co etc. are reduced by carbon reduction method.

    34.(A) Lead is mainly extracted by self reduction method while tin is extracted by carbon reduction method.

    35.(C) Self reduction is not applicable for Zn.

    36.(B) metal oxide  Al  m  Al 2O3 (s)


    (R.A ) (molten )
    electrolysis
    37.(C) Al2O3  Al  O2
    (molten) (molten (anode)
    cathode)

    38.(C) Thermite process is useful to convert chromite ores (eg. FeO, Cr2O3 ) into Cr(molten)

    39.(C) Electrometallurgy is useful for Al


    (1) Fe cathode
    40.(C) MgCl 2 
     Mg  Cl 2(g)
    (2) Cu(s) anode
    (molten) (molten (anode)
    cathode)

    41.(C) Auto reduction/self reduction is useful for extraction of carbon.

    42.(A) Cu2S  2Cu2O  6Cu  SO2 (g)  is a self reduction, used in extraction of Cu.


    43.(B) SiO2 (s)  FeO(s) 
     FeSiO3
    (molten)

    44.(A) CaCl 2  CaF2 molten mixture is used to extract Ca.

    45.(B) Pb is mainly extracted by self reduction method.

    Solutions | Workbook-6 7 Basic Principles of Extraction

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