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What is CRISPR/Cas 9?

How was CRISPR/Cas 9 discovered?

How does CRISPR/Cas 9 function?

What makes CRISPR/Cas9 so special?

What can CRISPR/Cas 9 be used for?


CRISPR/Cas 9 is a biological tool that can be
used to edit genes.
CRISPR
clustered regularly interspaced
short palindromic repeats
Cas9
stores RNA and cuts up genes that match
the RNA it stores
genes
segments of DNA that contribute to our outward
appearance and our characteristics.
a genome is the total amount of DNA within a
cell - in this case within the bacteria
Non-Homologus end joining
Homology-Directed Repair:
Homology-Directed Repair:
CRISPR/Cas9 allows Scientists to:
Silence Genes

Insert a completely new gene in


the old one's place
CRISPR stands out from other gene
therapies because of:
Accuracy

Price
Time needed
Genetically modify plants
Create new antibiotics
or immunity
Create gene drives to
genetically modify a
whole species
Combat genetic diseases

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