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B. Performance Standards: The learner is able to conduct systematically a mathematical investigation involving polynomial functions in different fields.
C. LearningCompetencies/ The learner illustrates Graphs polynomial The learner graphs Graphs polynomial
Objectives: polynomial functions. functions. (M10AL-IIa-1) polynomial function. functions. (M10AL-Ia-b-1)
Write the LC Code for each (M10AL-IIa-1) a. Find the x- (M10AL-IIa-b-1) a. Sketch the
a. Identify intercept of a polynomial a. Describe the graph of polynomial
polynomial functions. function. behavior of the graph using function.
b. Illustrate b. Find the y- the Leading Coefficient b. Value
polynomial functions. intercept of a polynomial Test. accumulated knowledge as
c. Value function. b. Identify the means of new
accumulated knowledge as c. Value number of turning points understanding.
means of new accumulated knowledge as and the behavior of the
understanding. means of new graph based on the
understanding. multiplicity of zeros.
c. Value
accumulated knowledge as
means of new
understanding.
Content is what the lesson is all about. It pertains to the subject matter that the teacher aims to teach. In the CG, the content can be tackled in a week or
two.
II. CONTENT Illustrating Polynomial
Finding x and y intercepts Graphs of Polynomial Graphs of Polynomial
of Polynomial Functions Functions Functions
Functions
III. LEARNING Lists the materials to be used in different days. Varied sources of materials sustain children’s interest in the lesson and in learning. Ensure that there is a
RESOURCES mix of concrete and manipulative materials as well as paper-based materials. Hands-on learning promotes concept development.
D. References
1. Teacher’s Guide Pages pp. 86-90 pp. 90-92 pp. 93-105 pp. 93-105
2. Learner’s Materials Pages pp. 106-108 pp. 108-111 pp. 112-121 pp. 112-121
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials from https://www.google.com/
Learning Resource (LR) maps
portal
E. Other Learning Quipper Gradem 10 Quipper Gradem 10 Quipper Gradem 10 Quipper Gradem 10
Resources
MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY
These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always be guided by demonstration of
IV.PROCEDURES learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing students with multiple ways
to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning processes, and draw conclusions about what they learned in relation to their life
experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment for each step.
A. Reviewing Previous Lesson FACT or BLUFF Pass the Message Find your Match Polynomial Dance
or Presenting the New Group students to five. Group the class into 5. Give
Lesson Write FACT if the expression The student seated in front each group a polynomial Describe the behavior of each
being shown is a polynomial, will solve the given problem function. Have them match polynomial function through
otherwise write BLUFF. and will pass the answer to the assigned function to different dance moves.
1. 14 x his members until it reach them to the given graphs on 1. 𝑦 = 𝑥3 + 3𝑥2 –
2. 5 x 2−4 √ 2 x+ x the last person in the group. the board. 𝑥−3
The group that gets the most The group who got the 2. 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 3)
3. Π
3 1
number of correct answers correct answer earns 5 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 4)
4. wins the game. points.
x 4 +3 x 4 +7
5. −4 x−100 + 4 x 100 Factor the following
polynomials:
1. y = x3 + 3x2 – x – 3
2. y = x2 – x – 2
3. y = x3 + x2 – 12x
4. y = –x4 + 16
5. y = x2 + 8x+12
B. Establishing a Purpose for Using the polynomial Aside from the Intercepts, Think-Pair-Share
the Lesson function there are many other things
3 2 to consider when we draw Find the x- and y- intercepts
P ( x )=6 x + 4 x +6
How many terms are there? the graph of a polynomial of the polynomial function
What is the degree of the function. These are some
polynomial? other things that we need to 𝑃(𝑥)=(𝑥+1)2(𝑥+2)
What is the leading take into consideration; a. (𝑥−2)(𝑥−3)
coefficient? multiplicity of roots. b.
How about the constant Motivational Activity : behavior of the graph c. 1. Sketch the graph of
term? Are you familiar with the number of turning points the polynomial using
place shown in the map? the result.
an>0
an<0
If the polynomial
function
𝑃(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 1)2(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥
− 3) is written in the
standard form then we
have
𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥5 − 𝑥4 − 9𝑥3 + 𝑥2 +
20𝑥 + 12
d. number of turning
points:
a. x- and y-intercepts
The polynomial in
factored form is
𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 −
2)(𝑥 + 2)
The roots(x-intercepts) are
1,−1, 2 and −2.
The y-intercept is 4
b. multiplicity
There are no roots of
even multiplicity.
d. turning points
There are 3 turning
points.
D. Discussing New Concepts Fix and Move Them, then Fill 1. In graphing 1. Are the intercepts 1. How do you find the
and Practicing New Skills Me Up polynomial function, enough information activity?
#1 Direction: Consider the given what is the for us to graph 2. What are the things to
polynomial functions and fill importance of the x- polynomials? identify to sketch the graph
in the table below. and y- intercepts? of polynomial functions?
Polynomi S D L C 2. What are the steps in 2. How can we describe 3. How do we sketch the
al t C T finding the the behavior of the graph of polynomial
Function a intercepts? graph of a polynomial functions?
n function?
d
a 3. Is it possible for the
r degree of function to
d be less than the
F number of turning
o points?
r
m
2
f ( x )=2−11 x+ 2 x
3
( ) 2x 5
f x= + +15 x
3 3
f ( x )=x ( x −3)
2
f ( x )=x ( x −5)
3 4
y=3 x +2 x−x
E. Discussing New Concepts Sketch the graph of
and Practicing New Skills Determine the intercepts of p(x) = 2x3 – 7x2 – 7x+ 12
#2 the graphs of the following
polynomial functions: a. leading term:
1. y = (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 5) ___________________
Given: _______________________ b. behavior of the graph:
Factor completely:______________ _____________
Equate y to 0:__________________ ( 𝑛 is odd and 𝑎𝑛>0)
Then equate each factor to c. x-intercepts:
zero and solve for x: __________________
(__ )=0 (__ )=0 (__ )=0 d. multiplicity of
𝑥= ____ 𝑥= ____ 𝑥= ____ roots:_____________
Find the following then
Let x = 0 e. y-intercept:___________
describe the behavior of the
y = (0 + 2)(0 + 3)(0 + 5) f. number of turning points:
graph of 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑥3 − 𝑥2 − 8𝑥 +
y = _______ 2
12
x-intercepts: g. sketch:
Analysis: _____________________ a. leading term: ______
1. When are functions y-intercept: b. behavior of the graph:
polynomials? _____________________ ____________________
2. How can we
( 𝑛 is odd and 𝑎𝑛 > 0)
determine the degree
of a polynomial 1
2. y = x2(x – )(x + 1)(x – 1) c. x-intercepts: ________
function?
3. In a polynomial
2 the polynomial in
factored form is
function, which is the
𝑦 = (𝑥 − 2)2(𝑥 + 3)
leading coefficient?
Constant term?
Given:________________________d. multiplicity of roots:_____
Factor completely: ______________
e. y-intercept:_________
Equate y to 0: _________________
Then equate each factor to
zero and solve for x f. number of turning points:
Let x = 0
y = 02 (0 – 2)(0 + 1)(0 – 1)
y = _______
x-intercepts: _______________________
y-intercept: ________________________
3.y = x3 + x2 – 14x – 24
Given:___________________________
Factor completely:__________________
Equate y to 0:_____________________
𝑥2=0 (__ )=0 (__ )=0 (__ )=0
𝑥= 𝑥= 𝑥= 𝑥=
Then equate each factor to
zero and solve for x
(__ )=0 (__ )=0 (__ )=0
x= ____ x=____ x=____
Let x= 0
y = 03 + 02 – 14(0) – 24
y = _______
x-intercepts:
______________________
y-intercept:
______________________
F. Developing Mastery Tell whether the following is Determine the intercepts of Describe the graph of the Sketch the graph of the
(Leads to Formative a polynomial function or not. the graphs of the following following polynomial polynomial function
Assessment ) Give the degree and the polynomial functions: functions: 𝑦=(𝑥+2)2 (𝑥−3) (𝑥+1)
number of terms for 1. 𝑦 = 𝑥3 + 3𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 3
polynomial functions. 2
1. P(x) = x + 8x + 15 2. 𝑦 = −𝑥3 + 2𝑥2 +
2 3 2
11𝑥 - 12
1. y=3 x −2 x+ 4 2. P(x) = x – 2x – 4x + 8
2. y=5
x+3 3. P(x) = x4 – 2x2 + 1
x+ 4 4. P(x) = (x + 2)(x + 5)
3. y= (x – 3)(x – 4)
3
1
4. y= ( x−4 ) ( 4 x +1 ) 5.P(x) = x(x – )(x + 4)
2
5. y=√ 6 x 2+1 (x – 1)
G. Finding Practical Use all the numbers in the GROUP ACTIVITY
Applications of Concepts box once as coefficients or Determine the Intercepts of Sketch the graph of the
and Skills in Daily Living exponents to form as may the polynomial functions Describe the graph of polynomial function
polynomial functions of x as represented by the following the following polynomial 𝑦 = −(x + 2)(x + 1)2
you can. Write your graphs: functions: (x − 3)
polynomial function in
standard form 1. 𝑦 = 𝑥3 − 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 1
2. 𝑦 = (2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1)
1 -2
√3 2
−2
3
(𝑥 − 4)
5 3
H. Making Generalizations and A polynomial function is a Solving for the x- and y- Things to consider before we To sketch the graph of a
Abstractions about the function in the form intercepts is an important draw the graph of a polynomial function we need
Lesson 𝑷(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒏𝒙𝒏 + 𝒂𝒏−𝟏𝒙𝒏−𝟏 + 𝒂𝒏−𝟐𝒙𝒏−𝟐 step in graphing a polynomial function. to consider the following:
+ ⋯+ 𝒂𝟏𝒙𝟏 + 𝒂𝟎, polynomial function. These a. leading term
intercepts are used to a. x- and y- intercepts b. behavior of the graph
where 𝑛 is a nonnegative determine the points where b. multiplicity of roots c. x-intercepts
integer, n as a positive the graph intersects or If 𝑟 is a zero of odd d. multiplicity of roots
integer implies that: touches the x-axis and the y- multiplicity, the graph of e. y-intercept
a. n is not negative axis. (𝑥) crosses the x-axis at r. f. number of turning points
b. n is not zero If is a zero of even
c. n is not a fraction To find the x-intercept of a multiplicity, the graph of
d. n is not a radical, and polynomial function: (𝑥) is tangent to the xaxis
e. n is not imaginary a. Factor the at 𝑟.
polynomial completely c. behavior of the graph
a 0 , a 1 , … , an are real numbers b. Let y be equal to The following
n zero characteristics of
called coefficients, a n x is
c. Equate each factor to polynomial functions will
the leading term, a n is the zero and solve for x give us additional
leading coefficient, and a 0 information.
is the constant term. To find the y-intercept: The graph of a polynomial
a. Let x be equal to zero function:
and simplify i. comes down from the
extreme left and goes up
to the extreme right if n is
even and 𝑎𝑛> 0
an>0
a n< 0
d. number of turning
points:
Remember that the
number of turning points
in the graph of a
polynomial is strictly less
than the degree of the
polynomial.
Also, we must note that;
i.Quartic Functions: have
an odd number of turning
points; at most 3 turning
points
ii.Quintic functions: have
an even number of turning
points, at most 4 turning
points
iii.The number of
turning points is at most
(𝑛 − 1)
I. Evaluating Learning Direction: Identify the Find the x- and y-intercepts For the given Sketch the graph of the
polynomial functions from of the following polynomial polynomial function polynomial function
the given set of functions. functions: 𝑦= −(𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 + 1)4(𝑥− 1)3, y = x6 + 4x5 + 4x4 – 2x3 – 5x2
Give your reasons. describe or determine the – 2x
2
1. f ( x )=2−x+3 x −4 x
4 1. y = x3 + 3x2 – x – 3 following.
3
2. y = x – 7x + 6 a. leading term
2. P(x)=√ 5 x +2 x −x
7 3
4 2 3
3. y = x – x + 2x – 2x b. behavior of the graph
3. y=¿ 3 2
4. y = x – 4x + x + 6 c. x-intercepts
4. f (x)=√ 5 x +3 2 d. multiplicity of roots e. y-
2
5. y=−4 x +2 x
−1 5. y = –x(x – 2)(x – ) intercept
3 1. f. number of turning points
(x – 3)
IV.REMARKS
V. REFLECTION Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your student’s progress this week. What works? What else needs to be done
to help the students learn?
Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them, you can ask them relevant questions.
A. No. of learners who earned
80% in the evaluation
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who
have caught up with the
lesson
D. No. of learners who continue
to require remediation
Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that work well:
___ Group collaboration ___ Group collaboration ___ Group collaboration ___ Group collaboration
___ Games ___ Games ___ Games ___ Games
___ Solving Puzzles/Jigsaw ___ Solving Puzzles/Jigsaw ___ Solving Puzzles/Jigsaw ___ Solving Puzzles/Jigsaw
___ Answering preliminary ___ Answering preliminary ___ Answering preliminary ___ Answering preliminary
activities/exercises activities/exercises activities/exercises activities/exercises
___ Carousel ___ Carousel ___ Carousel ___ Carousel
___ Diads ___ Diads ___ Diads ___ Diads
___ Think-Pair-Share (TPS) ___ Think-Pair-Share (TPS) ___ Think-Pair-Share (TPS) ___ Think-Pair-Share (TPS)
E. Which of my teaching ___ Rereading of Paragraphs/ ___ Rereading of Paragraphs/ ___ Rereading of Paragraphs/ ___ Rereading of Paragraphs/
strategies work well? Why did Poems/Stories Poems/Stories Poems/Stories Poems/Stories
this work? ___ Differentiated Instruction ___ Differentiated Instruction ___ Differentiated Instruction ___ Differentiated Instruction
___ Role Playing/Drama ___ Role Playing/Drama ___ Role Playing/Drama ___ Role Playing/Drama
___ Discovery Method ___ Discovery Method ___ Discovery Method ___ Discovery Method
___ Lecture Method ___ Lecture Method ___ Lecture Method ___ Lecture Method
Why? Why? Why? Why?
___ Complete IMs ___ Complete IMs ___ Complete IMs ___ Complete IMs
___ Availability of Materials ___ Availability of Materials ___ Availability of Materials ___ Availability of Materials
___ Pupils’ eagerness to learn ___ Pupils’ eagerness to learn ___ Pupils’ eagerness to learn ___ Pupils’ eagerness to learn
___ Group member’s Cooperation in ___ Group member’s Cooperation in ___ Group member’s Cooperation in ___ Group member’s Cooperation in
doing their tasks doing their tasks doing their tasks doing their tasks
__ Bullying among pupils __ Bullying among pupils __ Bullying among pupils __ Bullying among pupils
__ Pupils’ behavior/attitude __ Pupils’ behavior/attitude __ Pupils’ behavior/attitude __ Pupils’ behavior/attitude
F. What difficulties did I __ Colorful IMs __ Colorful IMs __ Colorful IMs __ Colorful IMs
__ Unavailable Technology __ Unavailable Technology __ Unavailable Technology __ Unavailable Technology
encounter which my principal
Equipment (AVR/LCD) Equipment (AVR/LCD) Equipment (AVR/LCD) Equipment (AVR/LCD)
or supervisor can help me __ Science/ Computer/ __ Science/ Computer/ __ Science/ Computer/ __ Science/ Computer/
solve Internet Lab Internet Lab Internet Lab Internet Lab
__ Additional Clerical works __ Additional Clerical works __ Additional Clerical works __ Additional Clerical works