Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• Definition of Special
Education (SpEd) and SpEd
Related Concepts
• Legal Bases of Special
Education Based on IDEA
2004, ESSA, Magna Carta
RA7277 DECS Order No.
26, S. 1997, and Other
Legislations
• History and Development of
Special Education in Global
and International Setting
Objectives: At the end of the presentation,
you are expected to:
• Define Special Education (SpEd) and
differentiate SpEd Related Concepts
• Explain the Legal Bases of Special Education
Based on IDEA 2004, ESSA, Magna Carta
RA7277 DECS Order No. 26, S. 1997, and
Other Legislations
• Recapitulate the History and Development of
Special Education in Global and International
Setting
Definition of Special Education
and SpEd Related Concepts
Special
Education is a
broad term
that describes a
wide
variety of
instructional
services that are
based on a
child’s individual
needs.
According to IDEA* Sec. 200.39, “special
education means specially designed
instruction, at no cost to the parents, to meet
the unique needs of a child with a disability,
including—
instruction conducted in the classroom, in the
home, in hospitals and institutions, and in
other settings; and instruction in physical
education.”
• Advances equity by upholding critical protections for America's disadvantaged and high-
need students.
• Requires—for the first time—that all students in America be taught to high academic
standards that will prepare them to succeed in college and careers.
• Ensures that vital information is provided to educators, families, students, and communities
through annual state-wide assessments that measure students' progress toward those high
standards.
• Sustains and expands this administration's historic investments in increasing access to high-
quality preschool.
• Maintains an expectation that there will be accountability and action to effect positive
change in our lowest-performing schools, where groups of students are not making progress,
and where graduation rates are low over extended periods of time.
DO 26, s. 1997 - Institutionalization
of SPED Programs in All Schools
In support to the implementation of the
DO 26, s. 1997
DO 38, s. 2015 - Guidelines on the Utilization of Support Funds for the Special
Education (SPED) Program
DO 46, s. 2014 - Guidelines on the Implementation of the Alternative Learning
System for Persons With Disability (ALS for PWD) Program
DO 98, s. 2011 - Revised Guidelines on the Utilization of the Financial Support
Fund to the Secondary Schools Special Education (SPED) Program
DO 85, s. 2011 - Amendment to DepEd Order No. 69, s. 2011 (Guidelines on
Sustaining Special Education at the Elementary Level)
DO 77, s. 2011 - Moving the Disability Agenda Forward
DO 53, s. 2008 - Maximization of Trained Teachers and Administrators in Special
Education
DO 6, s. 2006 - Policies and Guidelines for Special Education at the Secondary Level
DO 11, s. 2000 - Recognized Special Education (SPED) Centers in the Philippines
DO 26, s. 1997 - Institutionalization of SPED Programs in All Schools
DO 1, s. 1997 - Organization of a Regional SPED Unit and Designation of Regional
Supervisor In-Charge of Special Education
DO 14, s. 1993 - Regional Special Education Council
DO 87, s. 1992 - Utilization of Three Special Education Publications
DO 117, s. 1987 - Policies and Guidelines for Special Education
Special
Education
Prominent Personalities in the Development
of Special Education
• 1775- 1838 : Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
IDEA reauthorized
IDEA reauthorized
Impacts of the Historical Events
Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of
Elementary and 1973
Secondary Education Act This national law was
of 1965 enacted with little
Educating students with fanfare. Most educators
disabilities is still NOT mandated were not aware that this
by federal or state law. However,
creation of the Bureau signified applied to public
that a change was on the schools.
horizon.
Family Educational
The courts take the position that Rights and Privacy Act
children with disabilities have an (FERPA)
equal right to access education as Parents are allowed to
their non-disabled peers. Although have access to all
[PARC v. Pennsylvania personally identifiable
there is no existing federal law that
(1972) and Mills v. D.C. information collected,
mandates this stance, some
Board of Education (1972) maintained, or used by
students begin going to school as
a result of these court decisions. a school district
regarding their child.
Impacts of the Historical Events
Education for All Handicapped
Children Act (EAHCA)
Before 1975, children with
disabilities were mostly denied Handicapped Children’s
an education solely on the basis Protection Act
of their disabilities. EAHCA, This amendment makes
along with some key supreme clear that students and
court cases, mandated all school parents have rights
districts to educate students with under EAHCA (now
disabilities. IDEA) and Section 504.
4. Center for Parent Information and Resources. Key Terms to Know in Special Education [2010] [Online]
[Available] http://www.parentcenterhub.org/keyterms-specialed/