Professional Documents
Culture Documents
McDonald’s Background
Founded: 1955 Franchising since: 1955 McDonald operations
in over 121 countries and over 35,000 locations around the
globe with more than 1,5 million employees and become the
largest fast food service and supplier in the world which
serves approximately 70 million customers per day.
McDonalds earns revenue by operating restaurants,
franchising and investing in properties. However, they view
themselves primarily as a franchisor and believe that
franchising is important to delivering great customer
experiences and gaining profitability. At year end 2013, more
than 80% of McDonald’s restaurants were frnanchised
worldwide. McDonald's revenues gain $28.1 billion in 2013.
3- PERCEPTION IN THE WORKPLACE
Perception in the workplace, including at McDonald's, plays a
crucial role in shaping the organizational culture, employee
satisfaction, and overall performance. Perception refers to
how individuals interpret and make sense of their
surroundings, colleagues, and the work environment. Here are
some aspects of perception in the context of McDonald's or
any workplace:
1. Organizational Culture:
- Perceived Values: Employees' perception of the company's
values, mission, and goals can influence their engagement and
commitment.
- Cultural Alignment: The extent to which employees feel the
organizational culture aligns with their personal values can
affect job satisfaction.
2. Leadership Perception:
- Leadership Style: Employees' perception of leadership
styles, whether it's supportive, authoritarian, or participative,
can impact their morale and motivation.
- Communication: How well leaders communicate their
expectations, provide feedback, and involve employees in
decision-making can shape perceptions.
3. Team Dynamics:
- Collaboration: Employees' perceptions of teamwork and
collaboration can affect their job satisfaction and the overall
effectiveness of the team.
- Conflict Resolution: How conflicts are perceived and
resolved within teams can impact the work environment.
4. Job Satisfaction:
- Task Perception: How employees perceive their daily tasks
and responsibilities can influence their overall job satisfaction.
- Recognition and Rewards: The perception of fairness in
recognition and reward systems can impact motivation.
5. Work Environment:
- Physical Environment: Employees' perception of their
working conditions, cleanliness, and safety can affect their
well-being.
- Work-Life Balance: Perceptions of work-life balance and
flexibility in scheduling can impact job satisfaction.
6. Customer Perception:
- Customer Interactions: Employee perception of customer
interactions and their role in customer satisfaction can
influence their job satisfaction.
- Brand Image: Employees' belief in the company's brand and
reputation can impact how they represent the brand to
customers.
7. Training and Development:
- Opportunities for Growth: Employees' perception of
available training and development opportunities can impact
their commitment to the organization.
- Career Advancement: Perception of career advancement
possibilities within the company can influence employee
motivation.
12. Integrity:
- Honesty and ethical behavior are important in handling
transactions, managing inventory, and maintaining a
trustworthy reputation.
It's important to note that a diverse team with a mix of
personalities often contributes to a well-rounded and effective
workforce. While certain traits may be more emphasized in a
fast-food setting, recognizing and appreciating the unique
strengths that each employee brings can contribute to a
positive and productive workplace culture at McDonald's or
any similar establishment.
2.2 Organizational Behaviour In The MC
DONALDS
Organizational behavior (OB) in McDonald's, as in any other
company, encompasses the study of how individuals, teams,
and structures within the organization interact and influence
each other. It involves understanding and managing the
dynamics that shape employee behavior, communication, and
overall organizational culture. Here are some aspects of
organizational behavior that may be relevant to McDonald's:
1. Workplace Culture:
- Team-oriented Culture: McDonald's is likely to foster a
culture that emphasizes teamwork and collaboration, given the
importance of coordination in a fast-food environment.
- Customer-Centric Focus: The organizational culture may
prioritize a customer-centric approach, emphasizing the
importance of providing excellent service to meet customer
expectations.
2. Leadership Styles:
- Management Styles:The leadership within McDonald's may
employ various management styles, ranging from a hands-on
approach in individual restaurants to a more strategic
approach at higher organizational levels.
- Training and Development: A focus on continuous training
and development may be part of the leadership strategy to
enhance employee skills and performance.
3. Employee Motivation:
- Recognition and Rewards: McDonald's likely implements
reward systems to motivate employees, recognizing
outstanding performance and encouraging continuous
improvement.
- Career Advancement Opportunities: The provision of clear
pathways for career advancement may serve as a motivational
factor for employees.
4. Communication Channels:
- Clear Communication: Effective communication is crucial in
a fast-food environment. McDonald's likely emphasizes clear
communication channels to ensure smooth operations and
customer satisfaction.
- Feedback Mechanisms: Regular feedback mechanisms may
be in place to enable employees to provide input and receive
feedback on their performance.
5. Team Dynamics:
- Cross-Functional Teams: The use of cross-functional teams
in various roles, such as kitchen staff, counter service, and
management, is common in McDonald's to ensure seamless
operations.
- Conflict Resolution: Given the fast-paced nature of the
industry, McDonald's may have established procedures for
resolving conflicts efficiently to maintain a positive work
environment.
6. Diversity and Inclusion:
- Inclusive Practices: McDonald's may implement diversity
and inclusion initiatives to ensure a welcoming and equitable
workplace for employees from various backgrounds.
- Equal Opportunity Employment: The company may
emphasize equal opportunities for career growth and
development, regardless of an employee's background.
7. Decision-Making Processes:
- Decentralized Decision-Making: In individual restaurants,
decision-making authority may be decentralized to address
operational needs quickly.
- Strategic Decision-Making: At the corporate level,
McDonald's likely employs strategic decision-making
processes to guide the company's overall direction and
growth.
8. Change Management:
- Adaptability: Given the dynamic nature of the fast-food
industry, McDonald's is likely to emphasize adaptability and
change management to respond to evolving customer
preferences and market trends.
METHODOLOGY –
Analyzing McDonald's working and organizational behavior
involves a comprehensive methodology that encompasses
various aspects of the company's structure, culture, employee
behavior, and management practices. Here's a suggested
methodology:
1. Background Research:
- Conduct a thorough review of McDonald's corporate
information, including mission statements, values, and
organizational structure.
- Examine publicly available reports, articles, and press
releases for insights into recent organizational changes or
initiatives.
2. Define Research Objectives:
- Clearly outline the specific objectives of the analysis. For
example, you might want to investigate employee satisfaction,
leadership styles, or the impact of organizational culture on
performance.
3. Data Collection Methods:
- Document Analysis: Review internal documents such as
employee handbooks, training materials, and organizational
policies to understand formal structures and expectations.
- Observations Conduct on-site observations to observe
employee interactions, customer service, and general work
environment.
- Surveys/Questionnaires: Develop and administer surveys or
questionnaires to employees at different levels within the
organization to gather quantitative data on their perceptions
and experiences.
- Interviews/Focus Groups: Conduct interviews or focus
groups with employees, managers, and executives to gather
qualitative insights into organizational behavior.
4. Employee Surveys:
- Design surveys that explore aspects such as job satisfaction,
communication effectiveness, and perceptions of leadership.
- Include Likert scale questions for quantitative analysis and
open-ended questions for qualitative insights.
5. Interviews and Focus Groups:
- Prepare interview or focus group protocols that cover
relevant topics such as organizational culture, leadership
styles, and team dynamics.
- Ensure a diverse selection of participants to capture a
comprehensive range of perspectives.
6. Quantitative Data Analysis:
- Analyze survey data using statistical tools such as SPSS or
Excel.
- Look for patterns, correlations, and significant differences in
responses to identify key themes related to organizational
behavior.
7. Qualitative Data Analysis:
- Conduct thematic analysis of interview and focus group
transcripts.
- Identify recurring themes, opinions, and attitudes expressed
by participants.
8. Comparative Analysis:
- Compare quantitative and qualitative findings to gain a
holistic understanding of the alignment or disparities between
stated perceptions and actual behaviors.
9. Organizational Culture Assessment:
- Utilize established frameworks (such as the Competing
Values Framework or Schein's cultural dimensions) to assess
and analyze McDonald's organizational culture.
10. Leadership Analysis:
- Investigate the leadership styles present within McDonald's,
considering both formal and informal leadership.
- Assess the impact of leadership on employee motivation, job
satisfaction, and overall organizational behavior.
11. Case Studies (if applicable):
- Explore specific organizational behavior incidents or
successes through case studies, providing in-depth analysis
and insights.
12. Benchmarking:
- Benchmark McDonald's organizational behavior against
industry standards or competitors to identify areas of strength
and potential improvement.
13. Feedback and Validation:
- Share preliminary findings with key stakeholders within
McDonald's to validate the accuracy of the analysis and gather
additional insights.
14. Report Writing:
- Compile the findings into a comprehensive report that
includes an executive summary, methodology, key findings,
and recommendations.
- Present the report in a clear and accessible format for both
academic and managerial audiences.
15. Recommendations for Improvement:
- Based on the analysis, provide actionable recommendations
for McDonald's to enhance positive aspects and address any
identified challenges in organizational behavior.
16. Continuous Improvement Plan:
- Develop a plan for ongoing monitoring and improvement of
organizational behavior, recognizing that organizational
dynamics can evolve over time.
By employing this methodology, you can gain valuable
insights into McDonald's working and organizational
behavior, providing a foundation for informed decision-
making and continuous improvement initiatives.
LITERATIURE REVIEW –
Standardization Strategy or Localization strategy: Finding the
correct harmony amongst standardization and localization of
marketing practices is a noteworthy test for multinational
ventures (Terpstra and Russow, 2000, p. 9), since when
multinational ventures extend their business to foreign
markets, the environment of business, culture, policy, and
society are not the same as the domestic market.
Standardization concentrates on low cost through large scale
manufacturing, yet disregards customer’s inclinations. When a
firm or company enters another market with fluctuated
culture, it is most acknowledged that the firm faces the issue
of cross-culture.
Localization emphasize on customers satisfaction through
adaptation of product. When the companies choose to
adopt the features of new environment with possess attributes
it is known as localization or adaptation strategy. Medina and
Duffy (1998) expressed that adaptation is an important
changes required according to the need of the focused market
as to make product appropriate to foreign market situation.
RESEARCH METHOD :
The objective of this study is to explore the marketing strategy
of multinational fast food in Indian market and the impact of
adopted strategy. Present study has been done to know
McDonald’s strategy in India. The study is descriptive in
nature. Case study has been used as the major method for this
study. Case study is “Beefing up the beefless Mac:
McDonald’s expansion strategy in India” (Nitin Pangarkar
and Saroj Subrahmanyan). For this study the data was
collected from the secondary source.