KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, GURUGRAM REGION

(SUMMER STATION)
FIRST PRE BOARD EXAMINATION - 2023-24
CLASS: XII Maximum Marks: 80
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS TIME ALLOWED: 3 Hours
General instruction
1 This question paper contains- five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is
compulsory. However, there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion- Reason based question of 1 mark
each.
3. Section B has 5 very short answer type questions (VSA) of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source base / case based/passage based / integrated units of
aassessment 4 marks each with sub parts.
Q.No. SECTION A Marks
(MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
1 −1 −1 1
If x = √asin t and y = √acos t then

dy dy
(a)x +y=0 (b) x =y
dx dx

dy
(c) y =x (d) none of the above
dx

2 3𝑥 2 1
∫ 6 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝑥 +1

(a) log (x6 +1) +c ( b) tan-1 x3 +c

(c) 3 tan -1x3 + c (d) log x2 +c
3 1 0 0 1
If 𝐴 = [0 1 0] then A2 + 2A is equal to
0 0 1

(a) 4A (b) 3A (c) 2A (d) A

4 A square matrix A = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] n × n is called a diagonal matrix 1
if 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 0 for
(a) i = j (b) i < j (c) i > j (d) i ≠ j
5 The feasible region for LPP is shown shaded in the figure. 1
Let Z = 3 x – 4 y be the objective function, then maximum value
of Z is
(a) 12
(b) 8
(c) 0
(d) –18
6 The area of the feasible region for the following constraints 1
3y + x ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 will be
(a) Bounded (b) Unbounded (c) Convex (d) Concave

7 The direction cosines of the line which makes equal angles with 1
the coordinate axes are
1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) ( , , ) (b) (− ,− ,− )
√3 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3

1 1 1
(c) (± ,± ,± ) (d) none of the above
√3 √3 √3

8 √3 ⃗⃗ 1
If |𝑎⃗| = , |𝑏| = 4 and angle between 𝑎⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗ is 600 then
2
the value of 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ is equal to
⃗⃗⃗⃗ . 𝑏
1
(a) √3 (b) (c) −√3 (d) none of the above
3 √

9 Order and degree of differential equation 1

1
2 4
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= [𝑦 + ( ) ]
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
(a) 4 and 2 (b) 1 and 2 (c) 1 and 4 (d) 2 and 4

10 The number of all possible matrices of order 3x3 with each 1

entry -1 or 1 is
(a) 512 (b) 81 (c) 27 (d) 18

𝑥−1 𝑦−3 𝑧+6 𝑥−1 𝑦−3 𝑧+6

11 If the lines = = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = = are 1
𝑘 1 −2 1 −2 𝑘
perpendicular, then k is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) -2 (d) 3

12 𝑑𝑦 1
Integrating factor of differential equation 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
1 1
(a) (b) x2 (c) x (d)
𝑥2 𝑥

13 𝑑𝑦 1
The solution of differential equation 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3 represents:
𝑑𝑥
(a)straight lines (b) circles (c) parabola (d) ellipse

14 x 2 6 9 1
If | |= | | then x is equal
18 x 4 6

(a) 6 (b) -6 (c) ±6 (d) none of the above

15 The probability of obtaining an even prime number on each
die, when a pair of dice is rolled is 1
1 1 1
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
3 12 36
16 A unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors 1
𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ is

1 1
(a) ±
3
(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) (b) ± (−𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)
√ √3
1 1
(c) ± (𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂) (d) ± (𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)
√3 √3
17 1 2 1
If 𝐴 = [ ] , then find the value of |2A|
4 2
(a) -6 (b) -24 (c) 12 (d) -12

18 if α is the angle between any two vectors 1

𝑎⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗⃗ , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 |𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗| = |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| when α is equal to

𝜋 𝜋
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d) 𝜋
4 2
ASSERTION – REASON BASED QUESTIONS
Directions: Each of these questions contains two statements,
Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also has four
alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer.
You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given
below.
(a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct
explanation for assertion.
(b) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a
correct explanation for assertion
(c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
(d) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct.
19 Assertion: A relation R = {(a,b) : |a-b|<2} defined on the set 1
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is reflexive.
Reason : A relation R on the set A is said to be reflexive if
(a,b)𝜖 𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑏, 𝑐)𝜖𝑅 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑎, 𝑏 𝜖 𝐴.

20 Assertion: The intervals in which f(x) = log sin x , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 is 1

𝜋
Increasing is (0, ).
2
Reason: A function is increasing in (a,b) if f’ (x) > 0 for each
x𝜖(𝑎, 𝑏).
SECTION B
21 Find the value of 2
1 1
cos −1 + 2 sin−1
2 2
OR
7π
tan−1 (tan )
6
22 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 2
Find ∫ (𝑥+2)(𝑥 2 +1) 𝑑𝑥 .
23 𝑥 + 𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 3 2
If function 𝑓(𝑥) = { 4 , 𝑥 = 3 is continuous function at
3𝑥 − 5, 𝑥 > 3
x=3, then find the value of k.
24 The volume of the cube is increasing at the rate of 9 cubic 2
centimeters per second. How fast is the surface area increasing
when the length of an edge is 10 centimeters?
OR
Find the maximum profit that a company can make, if the point
function is given by
p(x) = 41-72x-18x2

25 Find the intervals in which the function f given by 2

f(x) = 4x3 -6x2 -72x +30
(a) Strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing

SECTION C
26 𝑑𝑦 3
Find , 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏
𝑑𝑥
OR
𝑑2 𝑦
If x= a (cost +t sint) and y = a (sint-t cost), find .
𝑑𝑥 2

27 Let a pair of dice be thrown and the random variable X be the 3

sum of the numbers that appear on the two dice. Find the
expectation of X.
OR
A die is thrown twice and the sum of the numbers appearing is
observed to be 6. What is the conditional probability that the
number 4 has appeared at least once?
28 Find a particular solution of the differential equation 3
𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 4𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 , 𝑥 ≠ 0, 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝜋
𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 =
2
OR
Find a general solution of the differential equation
ex tan y dx + (1-ex) sec2 y dy =0

29 Evaluate the definite integrals 3

4
∫ [|𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥 − 3|] 𝑑𝑥
1
30 Evaluate the integrals 3
𝑥+3
∫ 𝑑𝑥
√5 − 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2

31 Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically 3

Maximise Z = 5x + 3y
Subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 15, 5x + 2y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

SECTION D
32 Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = x and the 5
lines x=1, x=4 and x-axis in the first quadrant.

33 Let A be the set of all the triangle in a plane and R be the

relation defined on R as R = {(T1 , T2 ): T1 is similar to T2}

1. Show that the relation R is an equivalence relation. 4

2. Consider three right angle triangle T1 with sides 3, 4, 5, +1
T2 with sides 5, 12, 13 and T3 with sides 6,8,10. Which
triangle among T1, T2, and T3 are related?
OR

Show that f :R→ {𝑥𝜖𝑅 ∶ −1 < 𝑥 < 1} 3

𝑥
𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = , x𝜖𝑅 is one – one and onto +2
|𝑥|1+
function.

34 Two factories decided to award their employee for three

values of (a) adaptable to new situation, (b) careful and alert in
difficult situations and (c) keeping calm in tense situations, at
the rate of ₹ x, ₹ y and ₹ z per person respectively. The first
factory decided to honour respectively 2, 4 and 3 employees
with total prize money of ₹ 29000. The second factory decided
to honour respectively 5, 2 and 3 employees with a total prize
money of ₹ 30500. If three prizes per person together cost
₹ 9500 then
(i) Represents the above situation by a matrix equation 1
and form linear equations using matrix multiplication,
(ii) Solve these equation using matrices. 4

35 By computing the shortest distance determine whether the 5

lines intersect or not. If not then find the shortest distance
between the lines.
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥−2 𝑦−4 𝑧−5
= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =
2 3 4 3 4 5
OR
 Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point
(1, 2, – 4) and perpendicular to the two lines:

𝑥 − 8 𝑦 + 19 𝑧 − 10 𝑥 − 15 𝑦 − 29 𝑧 − 5
= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =
3 −16 7 3 8 −5

SECTION E
This section comprises of 3 case study questions of 4 marks
having sub parts
36 A doctor is to visit a patient. From the past experience, it is
known that the probabilities that he will come by cab, metro,
bike or by other means of transport are respectively 0.3, 0.2,
0.1 and 0.4. The probabilities that he will be late are 0.25, 0.3,
0.35 and 0.1 if he comes by cab, metro, bike and other means
of transport respectively.
(i)What is the probability that the doctor is late by other 1
means?
(ii)When the doctor arrives late, what is the probability that he 1
comes by metro?
(iii) When the doctor arrives late, what is the probability that 2
he comes by bike or other means?
OR
2
When the doctor arrives late, what is the probability that he
comes by cab or metro?
37

Gitika house is situated at Shalimar Bag at O, going to Aloke’s

house she first travel 8 km in the east, here at point A a
hospital is situated. From the hospital she takes auto and goes
6 km in the north. Here at point B a school is situated. From 1
school she travels by bus to reach Aloke’s house which is 300 of 1
east and 6 km from point B. 2
(i) What is vector distance from Gitika’s house to school?
(ii) What is vector distance from school to Aloke’s house?
(iii) What is vector distance from Gitika’s house to Aloke’s 2
house?
 OR
What is the total distance travel by Gitika from her house to
Aloke’s house?

38 A telephone company in a town has 500 subscribers on its list

and collect fixed charges of ₹ 300 per subscriber. The company
proposes to increase the annual subscription and it is believed
that every increase of ₹ 1, one subscriber will discontinue the
service.
2
(i) Based on above information find out
how much amount can be increased
for maximum revenue.
2
(ii) Find out maximum revenue
received by the telephone company.

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 KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
GURUGRAM REGION
MARKING SCHEME
(SUMMER STATION)
FIRST PRE BOARD EXAMINATIONS 2023-24
CLASS XII
SUBJECT MATHEMATICS
Q.no. SECTION A Marks
1 dy 1
(a) x + y = 0
dx
2 (b) tan-1 x3 +c 1
3 (b) 3A 1
4 (d) i ≠ j 1
5 (c) 0 1
6 (b) Unbounded 1
7 1 1 1 1
(c) (± , ± , ± )
√3 √3 √3
8 (a) √3 1
9 (d) 2 and 4 1
10 (a) 512 1
11 (c) -2 1
12 (b) x2 1
13 (c) parabola 1
14 (c) ±6 1
1
15 (d) 1
36
1
16 (b) ± (−𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) 1
√3
17 (b) -24 1
𝜋
18 (b) 1
4
19 (c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect 1
20 (a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct 1
explanation for assertion.
SECTION B
21 π π
cos −1 (cos ) + 2sin−1 (sin )
3 6 1
π π 2π
+2× = 1
3 6 3

OR
π
tan−1 (tan π + ) 1
6
π π π
∈ (− , )
6 2 2 1

22 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 𝐴 𝐵𝑥+𝑐 ½
= +
(𝑥+2)(𝑥 2 +1) 𝑥+2 𝑥 2 +1
 A=3/5 , B= 2/5 and C = 1/5
2 1 1/2
𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 3 𝑥+
2
= + 52 5
(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 1) 5(𝑥 + 2) 𝑥 + 1
2
𝑥 +𝑥+1
∫ 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 2 + 1)
3 1 1
= log|𝑥 + 2| + 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 2 + 1| + tan−1 𝑥 + 𝐶
5 5 5 1

23 lim f(x) = lim− f(x) = f(3) ½

x→3+ x→3

f(3) = 4 ½

lim f(x) = lim+ 3x − 5 = 4

x→3+ x→3 ½
lim f(x) = lim− x + k = 3 + k
x→0− x→3

3+k = 4 , k = 1 1/2
24 the volume of a cube with radius “x” is given by V = x3 ans
surface area = 6x2 ½
Hence, the rate of change of volume “V’ with respect to the
𝑑𝑉
time “t” is given by: = 9 cm3/s
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑉 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
9= = 𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 . , By using the chain rule =
3
1/2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑥2
𝑑𝑠 𝑑(6𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 3 36
= = 12 = 12 × 2 =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑠 2
At x= 10 , = 3.6 cm /s 1/2
𝑑𝑡
OR ½
p(x) = 41-72x-18x2
P’(x) = -72 -36
P’’ = -36
½
For maximum or minina or critical points p’(x) =0
½
-72 -36x =0 , x=-2
x=-2, p’’ (-2) = -36 <0 ½
hence x= -2 is a point of local maxima,
maximum profit = 113
½
3 2
25 f(x) = 4x -6x -72x +30
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 12𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 − 72 ½
For critical points 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0, 1/2
12𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 − 72 = 0
12(x-3)(x+2) = 0
X= 2, x= -3 ½
 (−∞, −2) and (3, ∞) the function is increasing 1/2
(-2,3) the function is decreasing

SECTION C
26 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏
𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑏
(𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑥 ) = 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1/2
𝑑
(𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑥 ) = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑤 ½
+ + =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Taking log one by one for u = yx ,v= xy, w= xx

𝑑𝑢 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑦𝑥 ( + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦), ½
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 𝑦 ( + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ),
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ½
𝑑𝑤
= 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 1/2
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑤
+ +
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ½
= 𝑦𝑥 ( + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦) + 𝑥 𝑦 ( + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ) + 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=0
OR
𝑑2𝑦
If x= a(cost +t sint) and y = a(sint-t cost), find 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1+1
= 𝑎𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = 𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 1/2
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 2
𝑑𝑡
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1/2
𝑑2𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑡
=
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑎𝑡

27
xi 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4 4 2
Pi(x) 1 2 3 5 6 5 3 2 1
36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
1
E(X) = µ = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 𝑃𝑖 = 7
OR
 Let E be the event that ‘number 4 appears at least once’ and F ½
be the event that ‘the sum of the numbers appearing is 6’.
Then,
E = {(4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6), (1,4), (2,4), (3,4), (5,4), ½
(6,4)}
F = {(1,5), (2,4), (3,3), (4,2), (5,1)} 1/2

P(E) = 11/36 and P(F) = 5/36 , ½

E∩F = {(2,4), (4,2)}, P(E∩F) = 2/36 1/2

𝑃(E∩F ) 2 1/2
P(E/F) = =
𝑃(𝐹) 5

28 𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 4𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
𝑑𝑥
P= cot x , Q = 4x cosec x ½

I.F = 𝑒 ∫ cot 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ½

y I.F. = ∫ 𝑄. 𝐼𝐹 𝑑𝑥 1/2

y sinx = ∫ 4x cosec x sinxdx =∫ 4x dx ½

𝜋2 ½
y sinx = 2x2 +C, C = −
2
2 𝜋2
y sinx = 2x − ½
2
OR
e tan y dx + (1-ex) sec2 y dy =0
x

(1-ex) sec2 y dy = - ex tan y dx ½

sec2 y −ex ½
dy = dx
tany 1−ex
log |tany|= log |1-ex| + log|c| 1
log |tany|- log |1-ex| = log|c| ½

Taking exponential both side 1/2

tany = c (1-ex)
4
29
∫ [|𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥 − 3|] 𝑑𝑥
1

4 4 4
∫ |𝑥 − 1|𝑑𝑥 + ∫ |𝑥 − 2|𝑑𝑥 + ∫ |𝑥 − 3|𝑑𝑥 ½
1 1 1
4 2 4 3
= ∫1 (𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 −(𝑥 − 2)𝑑𝑥 + ∫2 (𝑥 − 2) + + ∫1 −(𝑥 −
4
3) + ∫3 (𝑥 + 3) 1
For calculation 1
4
19
∫ [|𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥 − 3|] 𝑑𝑥 = 1/2
1 2
30 𝑥+3
∫ 𝑑𝑥
√5 − 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2
𝑑 ½
X+3 = A (5 − 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝐵
𝑑𝑥
A=-1/2 and B = 1
𝑥+3 ½
∫ 𝑑𝑥
√5 − 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2
1 (−4 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
= − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫
2 √5 − 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2 √5 − 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ½
1
For calculation
𝑥+3 𝑥+2
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = −√5 − 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + sin−1 +𝐶 1/2
√5 − 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2 3
31

½
Corner points (0,0), (0,3) , (2,0), (20/19 , 45/19)

Max. of Z = 235/19, at (20/19 , 45/19) ½

SECTION D
32 For labelled and correct diagram 2

4
Required area = ∫1 √𝑥𝑑𝑥
1/2
For calculation
14 2
= 1/2
3
33 To prove reflexive 1
To prove symmetric 1
To prove transitive 2
3 4 5 1
Proving T1 related with T3 = =
6 8 10
 0R
Showing one one 3
Taking cases, x1,x2 both are even , x1,x2 both are odd and x1,x2
one is odd another is even 2
Showing onto by any method

34 (i) 2x +4y +3z = 29000 1

5x +2x +3x = 30500
x +y + z = 9500

(ii) matrix method AX=B

X=A-1B ½
IAI = -1 ½
−1 −1 6
adj A=[−2 −1 9 ] 2
3 2 −16 ½
calculation
X= 2500, y= 3000 and z =4000 ½

35 𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥−2 𝑦−4 𝑧−5

= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =
2 3 4 3 4 5
⃗⃗⃗ ̂
a1 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗
a2 = 2𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘 ̂ 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗
b1 = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗
b2 = 3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂

a1 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
a⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗ ½
⃗⃗⃗⃗
b1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ b2 = −𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ 1

⃗⃗⃗⃗1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|b b2 | = √6
½
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ b2 ) . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(b1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ (a2 − ⃗⃗⃗
a1 ) = 1

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ) .(a

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ −a
½
(b ×b ⃗⃗⃗⃗ )
S.D. = d = | 1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 1 |
|b1 ×b2 |
1 ½
Shortest distance d = ½
√6
The lines do not intersect 1/2
OR
Eq. of line 𝑟 = 𝑎 + ⅄𝑏⃗
Line passes through (1,2,-4) and let (a,b,c ) be the D,Ratio of ½
line then
Eq of line is
𝑟 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ + ⅄(𝑎𝑖̂ + 𝑏𝑗̂ + 𝑐𝑘̂ )
Line is perpendicular to the lines 1/2
𝑥 − 8 𝑦 + 19 𝑧 − 10 𝑥 − 15 𝑦 − 29 𝑧 − 5
= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =
3 −16 7 3 8 −5
 𝑎 × 𝑏⃗ 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗ 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
𝑎 × 𝑏⃗ = |3 −16 7 |
3 8 −5 1
̂ 2
= 24𝑖̂ + 36𝑗̂ + 72𝑘 2
Hence D’ Ratio of line is (24,36,72)

Eq. of line
𝑥−1
=
𝑦−2
=
𝑧+4 ½
24 36 72

½
𝑟 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ + ⅄(24𝑖̂ + 36𝑗̂ + 72𝑘̂ )
½
𝑟 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ + ⅄(2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂ )
SECTION E
36 Let A be the event that the doctor visit the patient late and let
E1, E2, E3, E4 be the events that the doctor comes by cab,
metro, bike and other means of transport respectively.
P(E1)=0.3, P(E2)=0.2, P(E3)=0.1, P(E4)=0.4

P(A I E1) = Probability that the doctor arriving late when he

comes by cab = 0.25
Similarly, P ( A I E2) = 0.3, P (A I E3) = 0.35 and
P ( A I E4) = 0.1
A A A
P(A) = P (𝐸1 )P ( ) + P(𝐸2 )P ( ) + P(𝐸3 )P ( ) +
𝐸1 𝐸2 𝐸3
A
P(𝐸4 )P ( )
𝐸 4
P(A) = 0.25x0.3 + 0.3x0.2 + 0.1x0.35 + 0.4x0.1 = 0.21

(i)P(𝐸4 /𝐴) =
P (E4 )P(A/E4 )
=
4 1
A A A A
P (E1 )P( )+ P(E2 )P( )+P(E3 )P( )+P(E4 )P( ) 21
E1 E2 E3 E4
P (𝐸2 )P(A/𝐸2 ) 2
(i)P(𝐸2 /𝐴) = A A A A =
P (E1 )P( )+ P(E2 )P( )+P(E3 )P( )+P(E4 )P( ) 7
E1 E2 E3 E4 1

(iii) P(𝐸3 /𝐴) + P(𝐸4 /𝐴) =

A
P (𝐸3 )P( )+ P (𝐸4 )P(A/𝐸4 ) 5
𝐸3
A A A A = 2
P (E1 )P( )+ P(E2 )P( )+P(E3 )P( )+P(E4 )P( ) 14
E1 E2 E3 E4

OR
P(𝐸1 /𝐴) + P(𝐸2 /𝐴) =
A
P (𝐸1 )P(𝐸 )+ P (𝐸2 )P(A/𝐸2 ) 9
1
= 2
A A A A 14
P (E1 )P( )+ P(E2 )P( )+P(E3 )P( )+P(E4 )P( )
E1 E2 E3 E4
 37 (i)we have ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐴 = 8𝑖̂ 𝑘𝑚 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = 6𝑗̂ 1
vector distance from Gitika’s house to school =8𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂
(ii)vector distance from school to Aloke’s house
= 6cos300𝑖̂ + 6𝑠𝑖𝑛300 𝑗̂ 1
= 3√3𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂
(iii)vector distance from Gitika’s house to Aloke’s house=
8𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 3√3𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ 2
=(8 + 3√3)+9𝑗̂
OR
The total distance travel by Gitika from her house to Aloke’s
2
house= 8 + 6 + 6 = 20 km
38 Let the increase of ₹ x in annual subscription of ₹ 300
maximize the profit of the company. Due to this increase of ₹
x, x subscriber will discontinue. Therefore
Number of subscriber = 500-x
Annual subscription = ₹ (300+x)
R be the total revenue =(500-x)(300-x)
𝑑𝑅 𝑑2𝑅 2
= 200 − 2𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2 = −2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑅
For critical point = 200 − 2𝑥 = 0 , x= 100
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑅
< 0 𝑎𝑡 x=100 2
𝑑𝑥 2
So R is maximum at x=100 and maximum R = 400x400=160000

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