SA 22 24 XI P1 Physics Unit-1 Section-A

Mechanics-I UNIT 1
1. Answer (1)
Resistance u conductance is dimensionless.
2. Answer (3)
V R V I 5 0.2 7
R= =  =  =
I R V I 100 10 100
% error = 7%
2a. Answer (4) (AIEEE 2012)
3. Answer (1)
The initial zeroes are not significant.
4. Answer (2)
Impulse = Change in momentum
Also, angular momentum = Momentum × distance
5. Answer (1)
[Force] = (A)a (V)b (U)c
MLT–2 = (L2)a (LT–1)b (ML–3)c
= Mc L2a+b–3cT–b
c = 1, b = 2, 2 × a + 2 – 3 × 1 = 1
2a = 2
a=1
[Force] = [AV2U]
6. Answer (3)
Area A
b = Length =
L
b A L
× 100% =  100   100 = 3%
b A L
7. Answer (3)
The percentage error of c will be magnified 5 times (notice that x v c–5) in the determination of x.
8. Answer (4)
[U] = [F]a [L]b [T]c
ML–3 = (MLT–2)a (L)b (T)c
a = 1, b = –4, c = 2
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2 Mechanics-I Success Achiever (Solutions) (Part-I)
9. Answer (4)
(1) and (3) cannot be derived as two quantities having same dimensions of length appear simultaneously.
(2) cannot be derived as only two equations will be obtained, while there are three unknown.
9a. Answer (2) [JEE (Main)-2016]

AD = Cln (BD)
(B) (D) o dimensionless
[AD] = [C]
checking option one by one
A C
dimension of A are not same as dimension of C
D
10. Answer (3)
CV 2 Energy
2 = = Volume
 0E Energy/Volume
Mass Mass
= = Volume
Density Mass/Volum e
11. Answer (2)
Taking log, lnz = lnA + lnB – ln(A + B)
dz dA dB dA  dB
Differentiating,   
z A B AB
z A B ( A  B )
?   
z A B AB
A A  B
Note:- Do not convert negative sign to positive sign as 'A in both the expressions and must have
A AB
the same sign

m

l3
d  dm dl
 3
 m l
= (1.5 + 3 × 1) = 4.5%
12. Answer (1)

f = kGaUbR c
M0L0T–1 = [M–1L3T–2]a [ML–3]b
–a + b = 0
3a – 3b + c = 0
–2a = –1
1
a=b= ,c=0
2
Success Achiever (Solutions) (Part-I) Mechanics-I 3
13. Answer (4)
[E] = [G]p [h]q [c]r
ML2T–2 = (M–1 L3T–2)p (ML2T–1)q (LT–1)r
1 1 5
p   ,q  ,r 
2 2 2
5
p+q+r=
2
14. Answer (3)
Reading = 17 + 8 × 0.1 – 2 × 0.1 = 17.6 mm
15. Answer (1)

l = [G]a [c]b [h]c
M0L1T0 = [M–1L3T–2]a [LT–1]b [ML2T–1]c
– a + c= 0 or a=c
3a + b + 2c = 1
–2a – b – c = 0
1 1 –3
a= ,c= ,b=
2 2 2
[p] = MLT–1 = [Ix hy Sz]
= MxL2x (ML2T–1)y (MT–2)z
= Mx + y + z L2x + 2y T–y – 2z
x+y+z=1
1 1
2(x + y) = 1 x  y   z
2 2
1
y + 2z = 1 y = 0  x 
2
 p  IS
16. Answer (1)

1 PI = 1 Pa-s = 1 Nm–2 s
= 1 × 105 dyne × 10–4 cm–2 s
= 10 dyne – cm–2 s = 10 poise.
17. Answer (3)
Force MLT 2
Y    ML1T 2
Area L2
? 1 N/m2 = (1 kg) (1 m)–1 (1s)–2
1 dyne/cm2 = (1 g) (1 cm)–1 (1 s)–2
1 1 2
1 N/m2  1 kg   1 m   1 s 
2
     
1 dyne/cm  1 g   1 cm   1 s 
= 1000 × (100)–1 × 1
= 10
? 2 × 1011 N/m2 = 10 × 2 × 1011 dyne/cm2
= 2 × 1012 dyne/cm2
18. Answer (2)
L.C = 0.01 mm, zero error = – 0.08 mm
Reading = 2 mm + 15 × 0.01 + 0.08 = 2.23 mm
19. Answer (4)
x
t=
v
t v
=
t v
1 1 5  10 –3
't = t =  = 0.0001 s
100 100 0.5
I I
T  2  g  4 2 2
g T
 g  I 2  T  0.1 2  1 
      100
g I T  55 30 
| 6.8%
20. Answer (2)
1 1 1 15
= R R R= 
R 1 2 8
1 1 1
Also, dR = dR1  dR 2
R2 R12 R12
2
 15   0.3 0.1
dR =     = 0.13
 8  9 25 
T1  T2  T3  T4
T 
4
| T1  T |  | T2  T |  | T3  T |  | T4  T |
T 
4
= 1.5 s  2 s (Since least count is 1 s)
final answer is 92 ± 2 s
21. Answer (2)
x + y is meaningless
22. Answer (1)
2 2
1 S.C  105   9  10  C2 
9
F
r2 102 
? (S.C.) = 3 u 109 C
23. Answer (2)
Force  MLT 2
 Y    1 2
  L2  ML T
 Area 
ML–1T–2 = (F)a(V)b(A)c
a = 1, b = –4, c = 2
[Y] = FV–4A2
24. Answer (2)
l l
T = 2 g = 4S2 2
g T
g l 2T g
=  × 100 = 0.5 + 2 × 0.2 = 0.9%
g l T g

l
g  4 2 .
T2
g l T l t
 100   100  2  100 =  100  2.  100
g l T l t
0.1 1 100 200 1 20
=  100  2   100 =     3%
20.0 90 200 90 2 9
24b. Answer (2) [JEE (Main)-2013]

H0 = 8.85 × 10–12 C2N–1m–2
[H0] = L–2A2T2 (MLT–2)–1
= L–3 A+2 M–1 T4 = [M–1L–3T4A2]
25. Answer (1)

Check dimensionally as fine structure constant is dimensionless.
26. Answer (3)
Assume M = KD GE LJ
M = [ML 2 T –2 ] D [M –1 L 3 T –2 ] E [ML 2 T –1 ] J
1 2 2
 ,  , 
5 5 5
hc
 E [hc] = [ML2T–2] [L] = [ML3T–2]

[c] = [LT–1]
 Gm1m2
F 
 r2
 2
[G] = [M–1L3T–2]  G  Fr
 m1m2
 hc 5 
   [ML2T –2 ] = Energy
 G 
27. Answer (4)
 vdt also represents the area enclosed by the graph with time axis.
5 3/2 5

Hence vdt 
0
 vdt   vdt
0 3/2
7 m/s
v
3/2 5 3 m/s
=   (2t  3)dt   (2t  3)dt
0 3/2
S1 S2
1 3 1 7
=  3  7 t
2 2 2 2 3s 5s
2
= S1 + S2
29
=
2
= 14.5 m
28. Answer (1)
x
302  V 2  2a  
2
x
V 2  102  2a  
2
V2 – 302 = 102 – V2
V2 = 500
 V  10 5 m/s
29. Answer (3)

Let the linear relation between speed v and time t is
v = a + bt ...(1)
At t = 0, v = v0 a = v0
v0
At t = 4s, v = 2v0 b
4
Now the relation between v and t can be written as
v0
v v0  t
4
4 4 4
 v   v t2 
?  vdt   v 0  0 t dt  v 0 t  0   = 4v 0  v 0  16  6v 0

 4   4 2  4 2
0 0 0
30. Answer (1)
dv 1 dx
(1) Given, v  k x k 
dt 2 x dt
k k k2
= v= k x 
2 x 2 x 2
k2
a
2
(2) Again, v  k x
dx
k x
dt
x t
dx k2 2

0
x 
 k dt
0
2 x  kt x
4
t
dx
Now v 
dt
k 2t
v 
2

x = at + bt2 – ct3
x = a + 2bt – 3ct2
x = 2b – 6ct
b
For
x0 t 
3c
 b   b2 
? v  x  a  2b    3c  
 3c   3c  3c 
b2 2b2 b2
v  aa
3c 3c 3c
31. Answer (4)
dr
(1)  velocity
dt
dr
And at t1 and t2 = slope = 0
dt
? Velocity is equal to zero
(2) From t = 0 to t = t1 the velocity is initially increasing and finally becomes zero. For increasing velocity
d 2r d 2r
 0 , for decreasing velocity 0.
dt 2 dt 2
d 2r
i.e. changes its sign from (+ve) to (–ve). Obviously it will be through zero.
dt 2
dr
(3) At t = t3 tangent to the graph does not exist. Hence is not defined.
dt
32. Answer (1)
The work done by the gas is defined as W  PdV

 ...(i)
given, PV = nRT
nRT
P
V
V2
dV
? W  nRT V
V1
 V2 
W  nRT lnV V2 = nRT loge  
V
1
 V1 
V 
W  2.303nRT log 2 
 V1 
33. Answer (2)
1 2 1 2
200  4  2   a   2  and 420  4  6   a   6 
2 2
u = 115 m/s, a = – 15
v = u + a × (7) = 115 – 7 × 15
= 10 m/s
34. Answer (2)
Given, x = at3 + bt2 + ct + d
dx
 3at 2  2bt  c
dt
d 2x
 (6at  2b )
dt 2
D = (6at + 2b)
1
 t2 
1 6a  2bt 
(6at  2b )dt  2  0 3a  2b
 1 =
[ t ]1
0
=
1
 (3a  2b )

0
dt
0
35. Answer (1)
y = acosx + bsinx  a 2  b 2 sin( x  )
36. Answer (1)

| D | = 2r sin60°
r
= 2 × 10sin60° 120°
3 r
= 20   10 3
2
37. Answer (3)
1 1
S   6  2  8   4  5
2 2
= 32 + 10 = 42 m
38. Answer (2)
t
dx x 0 
v  e
dt 
x0
At t = W ,
e
39. Answer (1)
v2 = k2s
dv
 2v  k2
ds
dv k 2
v 
ds 2
k2
acc. = = constant
2
 k2 
v     t = straight line
 2 
 
40. Answer (3)
x v=0 From 3rd equation of motion
u 2 = 2gH
H
x v = 8 m/s u 2  64  2g
3
u=? u 2 = 3u2 – 64 × 3
2u 2 = 64 × 3
u  96  4 6 m/s
41. Answer (3)

d
A B
v2
v1
C
2 2
v 2t   d 2   v1 t 
d2
t 
v 22  v12
42. Answer (2)
1
50  5  t   10t 2
2
t = 3.75
H = 50 + 5 × 3.7 = 68.5 m
43. Answer (4)
VBA = VB – VA
VA
VB

Acceleration is constant and negative
44. Answer (1)

Vcl = 6 – 5 = 1 m/s
50
 t   50 s
1
45. Answer (4)

v 2 = a 2 + b 2 x 2 + 2abx
dv
2v  0  2b 2 x  2ab
dx
dv
acceleration = v  b 2 x  ab
dx
a
For, x 
b
acceleration = b 2  a  ab
b
= 2ab
dx
2x  2at  2b
dt
dx dx (at  b)
x  at  b  
dt dt x
2
d2 x  dx 
x  a
dt 2  dt 
2 2
 dx   at  b 
a–  a– 
d2 x  dt    x 
2

dt x x
ax 2 – (at  b)2 ac – b2
 
x3 x3
avx–3
46. Answer (3)
x1 x2
v2 = u2 + 2a1x1
u v u
u 2 + v 2 + 2a 2 x 2
Adding these two equations
v2 + u2 = u2 + v2 + 2a1x1 + 2a2x2
a1x1 + a2x2 = 0
47. Answer (1)
Time
t
t
s (Displacement)
S1  S2
Since, 'S1 > 'S2

So, the speed of particle at 1 is more than the speed at 2.
48. Answer (2)

The component of acceleration in the vertically down direction can be found be drawing a tangent to the velocity-
time graph. Doing this at time zero gives
a = – 10 ms–1/1 s = – 10 m.s–2
49. Answer (3)
Displaceme nt
v av 
time
Displacement from t = 3.5 s to 4 s
1 35
  (20  15 )  0.5  m
2 4
Similarly displacement from t = 4 s to 4.5 s
1 35
  (20  15 )  0.5  m
2 4
35
So, the average velocity  2  17.5 m/s
1
vdv
a
dx
x
v = 10 +
5
 x  1  x
a   10      2 
 5  5  25
a(x = 0) = 2 m/s2
a(x = 200) = 10 m/s2
In graph [18 should be marked as 10 on y-axis in given options]
50. Answer (3)

From t = 0 to t = 2 s slop of x - t curve will increase but from t = 2 s to t = 4 s slope of the curve will decreases.

a = Constant
v = at
1 2
x= at [Particle starts from the origin]
2
A, B and D are correct graphs.
51. Answer (1)

1
x a(2n  1)  a  2 x
2
1 1
d  at 2   2 x  x 2  x 3
2 2
52. Answer (4)
For minimum possible value of the average velocity the car will turn back.
Total displacement
v av  0
Time taken
53. Answer (2)
1
50t   10t 2  105
2
5t 2 – 50t + 105 = 0
t2 – 10t + 21 = 0
(t – 3) (t – 7) = 0
t = 3 s, 7 s
At, t = 7 s B will overtake the A.
54. Answer (3)

B R


A
From the figure,
R
tan  
A
R
  tan1  
A
2P + Q
2P
 
Q
P2 = P2 + Q2 + 2PQ. cosT
Q
 cos    ...(i)
2P
2Psin 
tan   
Q  2Pcos 
D = 90°
55. Answer (4)

| P |  | Q | the diagonals are A but not equal
56. Answer (4)
Q sin 
tan  
P  Q cos 
3 2x sin  2sin 
     60
2 x  2x cos  1 2cos 
57. Answer (2)
x
tan  
D
d V
sec 2  
dt D
d V
  cos2 
dt D
58. Answer (2)
t3
x
3
Vx = t2
ax = 2t = 2m/s2 at t = 1s
x t3
and y  
2 23
1 1
Vy =  3t 2  t 2
6 2
 ay  t  ay  1 m/s2 at t = 1 s
 a  22  12  5 m/s2
59. Answer (1)
There exists a components of acceleration normal to the velocity and another opposite to the velocity
60. Answer (2)
1 2
y  ut  at ux = 0 ax = a
2
1 2
x at uy = a ay = a
2
2x
t
a
2x
y u x
a
2x
yx u
a
2 xu 2
( y  x )2 
a
61. Answer (1)
S2 = (100 – 10t)2 + (80 – 20t)2
dS
 2S  2 100  10t  10   2  80  20t  20 
dt
100 – 10 t + 2 (80 – 20t) = 0
100 – 10t + 160 – 40t = 0
260 26
t    5.2 s
50 5
62. Answer (3)
y components of the velocity at A
uy = 0 ay = –gcosT
y
1 O O
H  u y t  ay t 2 A
2 x
2 H
1 T 
H 0 g cos    
2 2
1 B
H= g cos T 2
8
63. Answer (1)
t2 t2
x y2  2
2 2
vx = t y=t
ax = 1 ay = 0

r  15t 2 î  4 ˆj  20t 2 ˆj

dr
 30tiˆ  40tjˆ
dt

d2 r
 30iˆ  40ˆj
dt 2

d2 r
? 2
 50 m / s2
dt
64. Answer (4)

Average acceleration = 2 u v/t = 2v/(Sr/v) = 2v2/ Sr = 10/Sm/s2
65. Answer (4)

v  u iˆ  gtˆj  5iˆ  10  0.5 ˆj  5iˆ  5 ˆj
So, velocity makes angle 45° from vertical
v2
normal component of acceleration = g cos 45 
r
25  2
r  5 2 m
1
10 
2
66. Answer (2)
 3
V0  u cos   2    3 m/s
 2 
 
502  1202 130

t  
3 3
75 s
67. Answer (1)

1
 4  t 2  32
2
t=4s
1
x  3 4   6  4 2 = 60
2
68. Answer (2)

PG  PA   AG
2
PG  PA   2AG  2152  652  225 km/h

To reach directly opposite point.
vsr

vr
A
v sr sin   v r
6 1
sin   
12 2
T = 30°
Angle w.r.t. flow = 120°.
69. Answer (1)
x = –RZsinZt
x = –RZ2cosZt
Similarly
y = –RZ 2sinZt
So, net acceleration = x2 + y2 = RZ 2

70. Answer (1)
dy dx dx
 2ax b 0
dt dt dt
2
d 2y d 2x  dx  d 2x
 2ax  2a   b 2
dt 2 dt 2  dt  dt
Since,
d 2x
0
dt 2
d 2y
So, 2
 2a(u )2
dt
71. Answer (4)
2

4
  30
d 0.5  2
t  
4 cos30 4  3
1
 hr  8.7 min
4 3
72. Answer (2)
x t
 dx    8t  2  dt
14 2
x = 4t2 – 2t + 2
y t
 dy   2 dt
4 2
y = 2t
2
y y
 x  4.    2    2
2
  2
y2 = x + y – 2
73. Answer (1)

v 1  u cos 30iˆ  (u sin 30  gt ) ˆj

v 2  u cos 60iˆ  (u sin 60  gt ) ˆj

For v 1 || v 2
u cos 30 u sin 30  gt


u cos 60 u sin 60  gt
3 u
 gt
2  2
1 3
u  gt
2 2
3u  2 3 g t  u  2gt
u
2u  2gt ( 3  1)  t 
g ( 3  1)
74. Answer (4)
1 2
h  u sin t  gt
2
2h
 t1t2 
g
75. Answer (3)
vdv
a  x 2  3x
dx
vdv = (x2 – 3x) dx
v 3

0

vdv  x 2  3 x dx
1
3
v 2  x 4 3x 2   81 27   1 3 
       
2  4 2   4 2  4 2
1
v 2 27 5
  8
2 4 4
v = 4 m/s
76. Answer (3)
Since, vx = t
dx = tdt
t2
x c
2
using initial condition c = 0
t2
x Here,
2
t2 t6
So, x x3 
2 8
t2 t3 t6
vy  y y2 
2 6 36
dy t 2 x3 9
 or 2

dt 2 y 2
t3
or, y  c
6
again cc = 0
dx dy
 Ky ;  Kx
dt dt
dy x
 ydy = xdx
dx y
y2 = x2 + constant
76b. Answer (2) [JEE (Main)-2013]
gx 2
y  x tan  
2u 2 cos2 
vy 1
Here tan    2 also cos   , u 5
vx 5
10 x 2
y  2x   2x  5 x 2
1
25
5
77. Answer (3)

r  r cos  i  r sin  j
 2t i  2t  3t  j
 2t i  6 t 2 j
 x i  y j

 v  2 i  12t j

 a  12 j
Also, x = 2t and y = 6t2
y = 1.5 x2
Path is parabola
Minimum value of radius of curvature (at vertex)
22 1
  m
12 3
78. Answer (4)
3 3 3
The path of the projectile is circular. In time s it will complete th revolution. So, the velocity of the s will
2 4 2
 ˆ ˆ 
v u i  j 
be iˆ m/s. So, the average acceleration of the particle  
t  3 
 
 2 
79. Answer (3)
Speed of fly relative to ground is 3 m/(0.75s) = 4 m/s
v rel  32  42  5 m/s
80. Answer (2)
va  ub
At time t,  
 b  vt  2   a  ut 2
d
For Z to be maximum 0
dt
ua  vb
t 
u2  v 2
u2  v 2
 max 
va  ub
81. Answer (2)

For least drift, situation must be like the one shown below
X
2 m/s


4 m/s
Clearly T = 60° drift = X 3

j (North)
r BA
i (East )

v A  30i  50 j km / hr

vBA  (80iˆ  150ˆj) km

vB  (10i) km / hr

vBA  vB  vA  10iˆ  30iˆ  50iˆ  40iˆ  50ˆj
Projection of

(rBA )  (vBA )
(rBA ) on vBA 
(vBA )
(80iˆ  150 ˆj)(40iˆ  50 ˆj) mk

 
10 41 qB
10  107 107
 t   2.6 Hrs.
41  10 41 41
82. Answer (4)
(u cos )cos


D (u cos )sin
 u cos   sin 
  20 rad/s
D
83. Answer (1)
2y
Time of fall 
g
2y
So, u  x
g
Squaring both sides,
1 x2
y g
2 u2
84. Answer (2)

|  v | 2v

Time for half revolution 


| v | 2v 2v
So, | aav |  
t  

85. Answer (4)
|F3|
|F2|
|F1|

F3  F1  F2

& | F1 | , | F2 | & | F3 | are length of three sides of a triangle.
86. Answer (3)
From the figure
l 2 = x2 + H2
(Here, H is the height of pulley above the dotted line)
dl dx
2l  2x 0
dt dt
dx l  dl 
  
dt x  dt 
dx  l   dl dy 
  v ∵  v
dt  x   dt dt 
= v secT
87. Answer (3)
Let the length of the rod is L, then
L2 = x2 + y2
dx dy
0  2x  2y
dt dt
dy x  dx 
  
dt y  dt 
dx
Given v
dt
dy
Then   (cot )v ...(i)
dt
v v
? Velocity of centre of rod will be V  iˆ  (cot ) ˆj
2 2
2 2
v   v 
? V       cot  
2
   2 
v v
= cos2  =
2 2 sin 
88. Answer (4)
v=0
2v0 2v0 4v0 4v0 6v0 6v0
v0
v0 v0
v0
Let the block rises with speed v0. So, the three pulleys connected with the block move up with speed v0.
The velocity of reeling is 6v0 + v0 = v
v
v0 =
7
89. Answer (3)
At B, the FBD is like the one given below
2
N = mv /r
mg
Resultant
90. Answer (1)

r  3tiˆ  4 cos tjˆ

dr
? v   3iˆ  4 sin t ˆj
dt

I  M v  12 ˆj
91. Answer (1)
2 2 2
Square of total acceleration ar  at  a
2
v2 
   k 2  2g 2
 r 
V2
= n2Rt2
R
V2 = n2R2t2
V = nRt
dV
= nR
dt
Now,
P = FV
MdV
= v
dt
= MnR nRt
P = n2R2tM
92. Answer (2)

Equation of parabola ; x2 = 4ay
1
Here t2 = 4aF where (5)2 = 4a(50) a 
8
 2 F
? F = 2t2 ∵ t  
 2
F t 2 dv
Acceleration a   
m 5 dt
v 5 2
t
?  dv   5
dt
0 0
5
1 t3  125
v    = 8.33 m/s
5  3 0 15
93. Answer (3)
The extension will occur only when the angle of inclination exceeds the angle of repose. Let the angle of repose
be D.
 0 ; 0

So, x =  mg sin  –  mg cos 
 ; 
 k
So, x vs T will be a sine curve for T > D.
94. Answer (4)
Case (1)
mg
 a
Wapp = N = m(g + a) = W0  1  
 g
Case (2) and (3)
N a
mg
 a
Wapp = N = m(g – a) = W0  1  
 g
In case (4); a = g
95. Answer (1)
The acceleration a d Pg
v0
dPg
t
v0
tt
g
96. Answer (2)

FcosT – PN = ma
N = (mg – FsinT)
FcosT – Pmg + PF sinT = ma
97. Answer (2)
Change in momentum of each bullet
'p = 5[v – (–v)] = 10v gm cm/s
As 10 bullet fired per second change in momentum per second; F = 'p × 10 = 10 v × 10
This F balances the weight
? F = 10 v × 10
= 10 × 980 [g = 9.8 m/s = 980 cm/s]
? v = 98 cm/s
98. Answer (1)
v = 6t2 – 2t
dv
= 12t – 2
dt
at = 12t – 2
at t = 1s, at = 10 m/s2
v2 (6 – 2)2
Also, ar = = = 8 m/s2
r 2
F = ma = m at2  ar2 = 1 × 164

99. Answer (2)
The block will be experiencing frictional force from the 2 adjacent walls of the trough
? f = 2Pk Nand N 2  mg cos 
100. Answer (3)

1
From work energy principle; mv 2  f  s
2
[i.e. till the bag comes to rest w.r.t. belt or its relative velocity w.r.t. belt is 0.]
1
So mv 2   mg  S
2
1 1
 9   10  S S = 0.9 m
2 2

Work done by friction along PQ
= work done by friction along QR
h
Pmg cos  = Pmg x
sin30º
x = 3.5 m
Now, according to work energy theorem
mgh = wf(PQ) + wf(QOR)
Since, wf(PQ) = wf(QR)
h
mg(2) = 2 × Pmg cos 30°
sin30º
P = 0.29
101. Answer (1)
Tc = T cosT
Mg = T sinT
Tc = Mg cotT = 100g cot45° = 100g N

T2 cos45° = 100 N ...(i)
T2 sin45° = F ...(ii)
F = 100 N
45°
F
O
T2
45° F
O
T1 = 100 N
FBD of 'O'
102. Answer (1)

For radial direction
mv 2 cos2  gr gr
mg   cos2   2  cos  
r v v2
103. Answer (4)
Action-reaction pair always on different bodies. Also, it is not essential, N = mg as when body on an inclined
plane N = mgcosT. v2 = u2 + 2gh is applicable only when g is constant but when height increases, g
decreases i.e., it is variable
104. Answer (2)
The FBD of x length is shown in figure
a T
x  mx  x
T – mg sinT =   a 
L L 
mx g sin
mx
T= [g sinT + a] L
L
105. Answer (4)
Cross-sectional area of tube (A) = Sr2. Since the speed of the liquid is v, the volume of liquid flowing out per
second = Av = Sr2v. Mass of liquid flowing out per second = Sr2Uv
? Initial momentum of liquid per second
= Mass of liquid flowing per second × speed of liquid
= Sr2Uv2
∵ The liquid does not rebound after impact, the momentum after impact is zero.
From Newton’s second law the force exerted on the wall = rate of change of momentum = Sr2Uv2
106. Answer (1)
T
2kg
f
T
w = 10 N
System will not move as fmax = 0.6 × 2 × 10 > 1 × 10 (weight)

? T = w = 10 N
107. Answer (4)
Acceleration of the system
10
a  2 m/s2
5
N = 2 × 2 = 4N
PN = mg
mg 2  10
  5
N 4

geff = 3g but Pmin = tanT
108. Answer (3)
I=  F dt = 'p
Area of F-t graph = 'p
1
F T = mv – 0
2 0
F0T
v=
2m
109. Answer (1)
 2Mm 
T=   g (This is tension the string connecting the masses)
 M  m
Reading = 2T
4Mm
= g
(M  m )
= 4 mg (when M >> m, M + m | M)
110. Answer (3)
50 kg block cannot be lifted off. So, the situation is like the one given below
50 – T = 5a ...(1)
a
2T – 50 = 5 ...(2)
2
T T T
4T – 100 = 5a ...(3)
5 kg a
4T – 100 = 50 – T 2T
5T = 150 5 kg
T = 30 N 50 kg a/2
111. Answer (3)

As the surface is smooth, the applied force must have a vertically upward component.
fs
A B
F N
20 N 100 N
Clearly fs = 120 N (for vertical equilibrium of the system)
112. Answer (3)

If there is no extension, only forces on the block is
the normal reaction and weight. N

N cos T = mg
a
N sinT = ma
a = g tan T
113. Answer (1) mg
For equilibrium 
F

mg  sin    cos 
F 
cos    sin 
For minimum F,
dF 1
 0    tan  
d 3
T = 30°
F should be applied as shown
F
30°
114. Answer (4)

For 't1, a = 1 m/s2 (up) T1 = m (g + a) = 11 m
For 't2, a = 0 T2 = mg = 10 m
For 't3, a = 2 m/s2 (down) T3 = m (g – a) = 8 m

T1 : T2 : T3 :: 11 : 10 : 8.
115. Answer (3)
Since the masses are same for the monkeys, the net force and hence acceleration will be same for both. So
both will reach the pulley in same time.
116. Answer (1) 8 m/s
By conservation of linear momentum
m' × 25 = (12m )2  (8m )2 = 20m

12 m/s
4m
m' =
5
117. Answer (1)
The velocity changes abruptly at t = 2s from v to zero and at t = 4s from 0 to – v.
So, it receives two identical impulses.
118. Answer (4)
Rope slides freely under its own weight. T = 0.
119. Answer (1)
By conservation of linear momentum,
36  5
(180 + 20) × = 180 v + 20 (v – 4)
18
200  10  80
= 10.4 m/s
200 F T = 30 2 N
120. Answer (1)
 45°
For equilibrium of block, F should be in the shown direction.
F cosT = 30 N
F sinT = 70 – 30 = 40 N
F = 50 N W = 70 N
121. Answer (2)
By constraint relation
v' = v cot T
= 20 cot 53° = 15 cm/s
122. Answer (2)
mg
mg –
Acceleration of m = 2 = g (downwards)
m 3
m
2
m g
Acceleration of = (upwards)
2 3
2g
? ar =
3
1  2g  2
l=0+  t
2 3
3l
t=
g

To stop the moving block m2, acceleration of m2 should be opposite to velocity of m2
m1g < P(m + m2)g
5 < 0.15(10 + m2)
m2 > 23.33 kg
? Minimum mass = 27.3 kg (according to given options)
123. Answer (3)
 L
T = m (acm) = m  L    2
 2
124. Answer (3)

In ground frame, net force on any block is T – mg (up)
where m is the mass of the particular block.
T = m1g + m1a1 and T = m2g + m2a2
T = m1 (g – ar) is not correct, as pseudo force has not been taken into account.
125. Answer (3)
The FBD of fourth ball is shown
B R sec 30  1 R
cosT = = =
H 2R 3 R
R
1 2
or sinT = 1– = 2R
3 3 2R
mg
Now 3R sinT = mg 
30° 2R
mg mg
R= = R
3 sin  6 2R
126. Answer (2)
 r
v= rg =  0 1 –  rg
 R
 r
For v to be max; m0 1 –  rg is maximum
 R
d   r 
 0 1 –  rg  = 0
dr  R 
2r
1– =0
R
R
r=
2
127. Answer (1)
N (= 50N)
F 5 F = 13 N
w (= 50N)
Fmax = PN = 5N
Now, – 5 d F – 13 d 5
(... Friction may be towards right or left.)
128. Answer (1)
Reading = Tension
2F – F F
Now, a= =
2m 2m
mF
? 2F – T =
2m
F 3F
T = 2F – =
2 2
129. Answer (1)
p
F= . m
t
Now, momentum of third is (1  2)2  (1  3)2 = 13 kgm’s
m
13
F= = 13 × 105 N
10 – 5

1
mv 2
K.E. 2
Favg  
distance s
1
 0.1 100
 2 = 10 N
0.5
130. Answer (2)

F1 = k (l1 – l)
F2 = k (l2 – l)
Let F3 = F1 + F2 = k (l3 – l)
Here, k is force constant and l is natural length.
Now, F2 – F1 = k (l2 – l1)
F3 – F2 = k (l3 – l2)
F2 – F1 l 2 – l1
Dividing, =
F3 – F2 l3 – l2
F2 l 2 – F1l1
Rearrangement gives l3 =
F2 – F1
131. Answer (2)
As the block does not slide down,
mg sinT < P mg cosT
T < tan–1 (P)
132. Answer (1)
p2
k . So, graph is upward parabola
2m
133. Answer (4)

abc  0

| a  b  c |2  0

| a |2  | b |2  | c |2  2(a  b  a  c  b  c )  0
3
a b  a c  b c 
2
134. Answer (2)
As horizontal component remains constant so
u cos 1
u cos 1  v cos  2  v 
cos  2
1
mu 2  K
2
So, loss in K.E. = gain in potential energy
1 1
 mu 2  mv 2
2 2
cos 2 1  2 

1 1
mu 2  mu 2  K 1  cos 1 
2 2 2
cos  2  2 
 cos  2 
135. Answer (2)

 A . B  (iˆ  jˆ).(iˆ  kˆ )
cos     
 AB  | iˆ  jˆ |.| iˆ  kˆ |
1 1
 
2 2 2
1
or cos      60
2
136. Answer (2)
From the figures, it is clear that, v' = v 2
m m v'
v v m
m (rest)
v m
v m
m m v
v
Before collision After collision
p = 0  p = 0 mv' = (mv )2  (mv )2
or v' = v 2
137. Answer (2)

As net force on the particle is zero, (it is in equilibrium) vector sum of other forces equals ( iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ ) N  F
Also, displacement

= s  (3  2)iˆ  (0  1) ˆj  (2  1)kˆ
 iˆ  jˆ  kˆ

W  F .s  ( iˆ  jˆ  3kˆ ).(iˆ  jˆ  kˆ )
= –1 – 1 – 3
=–5J
138. Answer (3)
dv dv dx a a2
   (a x ) 
dt dx dt 2 x 2
dv ma2
? F m 
dt 2
1 2 1 a2 2
Now S  ut  at  0  t
2 2 2
 ma 2   1 2 2  ma 4 t 2
? W  Fs    a t 
 2 4  8
139. Answer (1)

W   F.ds   (F dx  F .dy )
x y
  y.dx   x 3 dy
0 0
y

 2 x 3 .dx 
1
 2 dy
2
(∵ y = 2x3)
0 0
 x4  y2 
   
 2  1  4  2
 1 3
     ( 1)  J
 2  2

dv
6t  1
dt
v
 dv   6t dt
0
1
t2 
v  6   = 3 ms–1
 2 0
1
W = 'KE   1  9  4.5 J
2
140. Answer (4)
 dv  P P ds
P  Fv  M   v  v dv  dt 
 dt  M M v
P
? v 2dv  ds
M
v s
2 P 3P
v ds  v 3  u 3 
M 0
dv  s
u
M
1/3
 3Ps 
? v  u3 
 M 
141. Answer (2)

Gain in K.E. = Loss in P.E.
mv2/R
1
mv 2  mgh  mg R(1  cos )
2

mv 2 mg
 2mg (1  cos )
R
mv 2
Condition for losing contact ;  mg cos  (∵ N = 0)
R
1 2
Hence mg cosT = 2 mg(1 – cosT)   cos
3
142. Answer (3)
As surfaces are frictionless m2 will slip from m3 as m1 strikes m3. For perfect inelastic collision from law of
conservation of momentum
m1v = (m1 + m3) vc
m1
? v  .v
m1  m3
1 1
m v 2  (m1  m3 ) (v )2 m3
| KE | 2 1 2
Fraction of KE lost = KE  1

m1  m3
2
mv
2 1
143. Answer (3)
Kinetic energy and hence change in kinetic energy (or work done by force) depend on reference frame. But
change in potential energy does not depend on reference frame. Also, work done by all the forces (including
pseudo forces) equals to change in kinetic energy of the particle.
144. Answer (1)
For collision between A and B
vB  v A vB  v A vB  v A
e  
u A  uB 10  0 10
vB – vA = 10e = 10 × 0.5 = 5
From conservation of momentum
mAuA + mBuB = mAvA + mBvB
m × 10 + 0 = mvA + mvB
15
? vA + vB = 10 v B  = 7.5 m/s
2
Similarly for collision between B and C
vC – vB = 7.5 e = 3.75
& vC + vB = 7.5 2vC = 11.25 ? vC = 5.6 m/s
145. Answer (4)

For F  yiˆ – xjˆ, F .ds  ydx – xdy = d [xy] – 2xdy
which depends on path, which means that this force is not conservative.
146. Answer (2)
1
mgy  mv F2  f1s1  f2s2
2
1
mv F2  mgy  (mg cos )s1  (mg cos  )s2
2
1 2  x1s1 x2s2 
Or 2 v F  g  y  s  s   g [ y  x ]
 1 2 
147. Answer (1)

 
U 
r 11 r5
dU  11   5 
 12   6 
dr r  r 
dU 11
Now, 0r 6
dr 5
This gives value of r corresponding to equilibrium

a b
U 12

x x6
dU
At equilibrium 0
dx
12a 6b
  0
x13 x7
12a 6b
 13

x x7
2a
 x6 
b
a b b 2 b 2 b 2
 U(at equilibrium)   =  
 2a 
2
 2a  4a 2a 4a
 b   b 
   
At x =  , U = 0
b2
 D
4a
148. Answer (1)

Let p2 and p1 be momenta of A & B after collision
A p B A B
J J
Before Collision
A B
p2 p1
Impulse = change in linear momentum for two particles
For B ; J = p1 and for A ; J = p – p2 i.e. p2 = p – J
Coefficient of restitution ;
p1  p2 2J
e  1
p p

Pi  Pf
u u 
 muiˆ  m  î  ˆj  (m  m) (v1î  v2 ˆj)
2 2 
Compare both side
3u u
 v1  , v2 
4 4
'KE = Ki – Kf
2  9u2 u2 
1 1 u  1
mu2  m  2   (2m)  
 16 16 
=
2 2 2  2
mu2

8
149. Answer (1)
mER 2

W  F .d r   Rr 2
dr
1 1 
 mER 2  
 R R  h 
mER.h mEh
 
Rh h
1
R
150. Answer (2)
As energy is conserved they both will reach with same speed
v  2gh
P
v = aPtP = aQtQ Q
in
1
g sinT1 tP = g sinT2tQ
gs
gs h
in
2
2
tP sin 2 1
 1
tQ sin 1
 dW   F  dl
L L
aL2 bL3
W   0
ax dx   0
bx 2 dx 
2

3
.
151. Answer (3)

Linear momentum is conserved. let T be angle between two velocities before collision then
p2  p12  p22  2p1p2 cos 
2
 v 2 2
 2m   (mv )  (mv )  2(mv )(mv )  cos 
 2
1
1 = 1 + 1 + 2 cosT cos    T = 120°
2
152. Answer (2)
As no external force acts on the system of block and plank in horizontal direction, momentum of the system
is conserved. Also, at t = f, the block and the plank move with a common velocity.
Initial momentum = Final momentum
mv = (m + 3m)vc
v
v c = common velocity =
4
work done by friction on the block
1  v  
2
 K .E.  m    v 2 
2  4  

– 15mv 2

32
1
kf mv 02
8 1
 
ki 1 4
mv 02
2
vf 1

vi 2
v0
vf 
2
mdv
 kv 2 
dt
v0
2 t0
dv  kdt
 v2   m
v0 0
v0
 1 2 k
  v   m t0
 v 0
1 2 k
   t0
v0 v0 m
1 k
   t0
v0 m
m 102
k  = 10–4 kg m–1
v 0 t0 10  10
153. Answer (3)

4 3
Mass of drop m = volume × density = r 
3
4 3
Wg  mgh  r gh
3
154. Answer (3)
y
Height fallen by the particle as it moves from A to B = R(1 – sinT)
By conservation of energy (if v be the speed of projection), speed at point B B
v B  v 2  2gR(1  sin ) Rsin 

x
By F = ma, at point B, in radial direction,
mv B2 mv 2
mg sin     2mg (1  sin )
R R
v 2 = 3gRsinT – 2gR
3 gR
v 2  3gR.  2gR 
4 4
gR 10  0.4
v   1 m/s
2 2
155. Answer (2)
If increase in length is x ;
1 1
W1  k1x 2 & W2  k2 x 2
2 2
W1 k1
  1  W1  W2
W2 k2
x1 k2
Let f extends first spring by x1 and second by x2. Also F = k1x1 = k2x2 i.e. x  k
2 1
1 2 1 2
Now W3  k1x1 and W4  k2 x2
2 2
2
W3 k1  x1  k
?     2  1 W4 > W3
W4 k2  x2  k1
? W1. W4 > W2. W3

156. Answer (1)
As the blocks have same mass and collision is elastic, their velocities are exchanged after collision.
After collision velocity of block A is v. Also, at maximum compression of the spring, velocity of block A
is zero.
Thus, by conservation of energy
1 1
mv 2  kx 2
2 2
m
x = max. compression = v
k
max acceleration of block A is
 m 
k v
kx  k  k
   v
m m m
157. Answer (2)
u2 ( 2g )2 1
Maximum height reached by the particle  2a   d

d
2 g   1 
 m mg
By work energy theorem,
Wgravity + Wfriction = 'K.E.
Wfriction = 'K.E. – Wgravity
= 'K.E. + 'P.E.
 
 1   1 
 0  m( 2g )2   mg. 
 2   d 
1
 mg 
 
 1 
 mg 1    d  mgd
 1  d   mg  mg  d    mg  d
  
mg 
158. Answer (2)
If x is the maximum compression in spring, by conservation of energy
1 2
mg (h  x )  kx
2
159. Answer (4)
k1k 2
As the two springs are in series, effective spring constant k  . Thus, by work energy theorem, for
k1  k 2
motion of block,
Wfriction + Wexternal force + Wspring = 'K.E.
Wexternal force = 'K.E. – Wfriction – Wspring
1  1 
 mv 2  ( mgx )    kx 2 
2  2 
1 1 k1k 2
 mv 2  mgx  x2
2 2 k1  k 2
160. Answer (2)
1
Assume reference of potential energy at the table, and th part of the chain is hanging
5
m l
Initial potential energy = Potential energy of hanging portion   (g )    mgl
 5   10  50
Final potential energy = 0
U  mgl
50
Now, by work energy theorem,
Wexternal + Wgravity = 'K.E.
Wexternal – 'U = 0
mgl
Wexternal  U 
50
160a. Answer (10.00) [JEE (Main)-2020]
KE  mgh
 1 10  1  10 J
161. Answer (1)
Spring A and B are in series
kAxA = kBxB
x A k B 6k
  2
x B k A 3k
Also, xA + XB = x
(where x = amount of displacement = xC )
2
xA  x
3
2
1 2 
k A x A2 3k   x  4 4
UA 3 
 2   3 
UC 1 k .x 2 9 3
kC xC2
2
162. Answer (3)
Wconservative = –'U = –(– 25 – ( –10)) = 15 J
Wall = 'K.E. = 95 J – 25 J = 70 J
Work done by the forces besides conservative forces is 70 J – 15 J = 55 J
163. Answer (2)
U = ax2 – bx
dU
 2ax  b
dx
d 2U
 2a  0
dx 2
dU b
Also, 0x 
dx 2a
b
U is minimum or K is maximum at x  .
2a
–dU
F
dr
 k 
U  – 2 
 2r 
mv 2 k
 3
r r
[This force provides necessary centripetal force]
k
mv 2 
r2
k
K.E 
2r 2
k
P.E  –
2r 2
Total energy = Zero
164. Answer (1)
p2
Initial kinetic energy K 
2m
p2
m
2K
Now, momentum gained by particle in the perpendicular direction = Ft
2
(Ft )2 F 2t 2  Ft 
Corresponding kinetic energy =     K
2m  p2   p
2 

 2K 
  Ft  2 
Final kinetic energy = K 1    
 p 
 

= Area under F–x graph
1
'K.E = W   (3  2)  (3  2)  2  2
2
= 2.5 + 4 = 6.5 J
165. Answer (4)
1
Spring or stiffness constant 
length
spring constant of the smaller part
l
= 11 k, as length of the smaller part equals
11
166. Answer (3)
Minimum speed required for the particle to complete vertical circle in this case  4gl
Speed imparted to the particle = 2 4gl = 16gl
By conservation of energy between highest and lowest points, speed of particle at highest point = 12gl
F.B.D. of the particle, when at highest point is as shown.
mv 2
T  mg  ma 
r T a
= 12mg
mg
T = 11mg
167. Answer (4)
At t = 4.5 s,
P = Fv cosT = negative
T is obtuse.

Also, P  F .v is positive between t = 2 s and t = 3 s.
Average power delivered to the particle

 Pdt  Area under P - t graph
0
t t
Also, area under P – t graph = 'K.E.
8 = K.E.final –4
K.E.final = 8 + 4 = 12 J
8 10 v

v 50 50 m/s
v = 40 m/s v
1
W= × 10 × (1600 – 2500)
2
1 t
= × 10 × (– 900) 2 10 s
2
= – 4500 J.
168. Answer (2)

Tension in the rope and spring
m1 k
m2
m m g  m2 .m1g sin 
T  1 2
m1  m2 
2m.4mg  4m.2mg sin 30 12m 2 g

   2mg
2m  4m 6m
T 2mg
x 
k k
2 2 2
U  1 kx 2  1 k  2mg   2m g
2 2  k  k
169. Answer (3)

At the instant of maximum elongation of the spring, relative velocity of the blocks is zero.
170. Answer (1)
dU
F  k ( x  x0 )
dx
x
 k ( x  x 0 )2

U   k ( x  x 0 )dx 
x0
2
 0 (∵ k < 0)
Graph(1) is correct.
171. Answer (1)
Rod has maximum angular speed when the particles have maximum speed
1  R R
2  mv 2  2 mg   
2  2 2
v 2  g R  2  1
v g  2  1
 
R R
172. Answer (3) A
Consider position B where normal contact force = 0. R(1 – cos )
B
By conservation of energy


gR
Speed of ball at B   2gR (1  cos )
4
By F = ma, for radial direction,
2
 gR  mg
m  2gR (1  cos ) 
 4 
mg cos   
R
mg
mg cos    2mg (1  cos )
4
9mg
3mg cos  
4
3
cos  
4
3 1 3
For   cos 1 ball will be in contact with Y and for   cos the ball will be in contact with sphere X.
4 4
173. Answer (3)

x = 5sin2t + 2t
dx
v  10 cos 2t  2
dt
  
v  10 cos 2.  2   (10 cos 0  2)
 2 
= (–10 + 2) – (10 + 2)
= – 20 m/s
Impulse = m'v = 5 × –20 = –100 kg m/s
174. Answer (1)
u
. (as kinetic
If speed of the lighter disc before collision is u, speed of the lighter disc after the collision is
3
energy becomes one-third). Let velocity of heavier disc after the collision is v making angle D with x-axis. By
conservation of momentum,
u
(a) Along x-axis
u 3
1 × u = 2 × vcosD ...(i)
(b) Along y-axis 
u Before After v
0  1  2  v sin 
3
u
1  2v sin  ...(ii)
3
From (i) and (ii), by squaring and adding
2
 u 
u 2     4v 2

 3
u
v
3
2
  2 1 2 2
Kinetic energy of heavier disc  1  2   u    u   9 = 6 J
2   3 2 3
 3
Total kinetic energy of the system after the collision
=3J+6J=9J
Kinetic energy lost = Zero

1 2 1
KE loss = m  2v    2m  v 2
2 2 m 2v
2 v v'
1  2mv 2  5
   3m    mv 2 2mv 2
2  3m  3 =  v'
  3m
5 2m
mv 2
Required % = 3  100  56%
2mv 2  mv 2
175. Answer (1)
Initial momentum of the system of four particles = Zero = Final momentum, as no external force acts on the
system.
velocity of particle D is v c as shown 2v 2v
A B
mv   2 mv D
c
v 2v
v  2 v

mu = mv1 + 2m × v2 ...(i)
u = (v2 – v1) ...(ii)
u
v1  
3
2
1 1 u 
mu 2  m  
E 2 2 3 8
?  pd    0.89
E 1 9
mu 2
2
And mu = mv1 + (12m) × v2 ...(iii)
u = (v2 – v1) ...(iv)
11
v1   u
13
2
1 1  11 
mu 2  m  u 
E 2 2  13  48
?  pc    0.28
E 1 169
mu 2
2
176. Answer (2)

In elastic collision between two identical masses velocities are exchanged. Therefore, corresponding maximum
height attained for a particle will be the height through which the other particle falls.
177. Answer (1)
1  2
m u  u 2 cot 2 
k 2 m u g sin 
Pav  
u
 1  cot 2 
t 2
g sin 
178. Answer (3)

p  x sin t  y cos t

F  dp  x cos t  y sin t
dt

F .p x 2 sin t cos t  y 2 sin t cos t ( x 2  y 2 ) sin t cos t
P  F .v    =0
m m m
sint cost = 0
n
sin 2t  0  t  (n is integer)
2
179. Answer (2)

If v be the vertical component of projectile’s initial velocity,
2v 2v 2v
t1  , t2  , t3 
g ge ge 2
t 2  t1t 3  Geometric mean of t1 and t3

h = h0e2
81
  e2  e  0.9
100
Stotal = h0 + 2h1 + 2h2 + 2h3 + ...

= h0 [1 + 2(e2 + e4 + e6 + ...)]
 2  1   1  e2  
= h0 1  2  e     h0  
  1  e2   1  e2  
2h0
Ttotal = [1  2  e  2e2  ...]
g
25   1   1  e 
=
10 1  2e  1  e   1  1  e  
    
5  (1  0.92 )  1  0.9 
 Vav     2.50 m/s
(1  0.92 )  1  0.9 
180. Answer (3)

By conservation of momentum along x-axis
3/2
u
3 u v
2mv  mu 30° At rest
2 y
30° 30°
x
u
v
3 v=0
v
Just before Just after
u
v 0 3 2
Also, e   
u cos 30  0 3 3
u
2

Initial momentum · Pi = 2mv + 2mv = 4 mv
Let vc be the speed of l particle
mv
m
2v 45°
m 2 mv m 45°
mv
mv
? 2  4mv
2
v  2 2 v
181. Answer (3)
Height after n rebounds
hc= e2nh
2n
h 1  8 1 
 e 2n 
h 4  2 
n
1  14
  n = 8
4 2
182. Answer (2)

It is a case of superelastic collision
mv0 = mv1 + mv2 ...(i)
v1 + v2 = v0
1 31
2
 
m v12  v 22   mv 02 
22 

3 2
v 2
1  v 22  2
v0 ...(ii)
(v1  v 2 )2  v12  v 22  2v1v 2
3v 02
v 02   2v1v 2
2
v 02
2v1v 2  – ...(iii)
2
2 2
? (v1 – v2)2 = (v1 + v2)2 – 4v1v2 = v 0  v 0
v1 – v 2  2 v 0
183. Answer (2)

Physical contact is not necessary for collision. In perfectly inelastic collision, colliding bodies combine
together. Coefficient of restitution cannot be negative but it can be more than 1.
184. Answer (3)

By momentum conservation
mv = m(v' cosD – v)
v = Velocity of hemisphere
v' = Relative velocity of block
By conservation of energy
1 1 2 2
mv 2  m v 'cos   v   v ' sin     mgR 1  cos  
2 2
mv '2
For N = 0,  mg cos 
R
From the above equations,
cos3D – 6 cos D + 4 = 0
 cos   3  1
185. Answer (1.3)
V = (1.1)3
= 1.331
= 1.3 m3
186. Answer (3)
x a 2 b 3c
  
x a b c
187. Answer (2)
A v 2
A 2

A

V  I 
A
VA  Vd2
 
I 4 I
 2d V I 
   
 d V I
 0.01  0.1 0.01 0.1

 2   
 5  5 2 10

 0.039 = 3.9%

188. Answer (1.5)
Number of significant figures in sum is 2.
189. Answer (2)
[a] = [L1T–3], [c] = [T2]
190. Answer (12)
A = 2a – 6bt
A=0
a
t
3b
191. Answer (10)
v  2 as
= 2  1.25  40  10 m/s

t1 + t2 = t
Dt1 = Et2
S = Area under v-t curve
t1 t2
192. Answer (45)
u = 30 m/s
u2
H  45m
2g
193. Answer (10)
2
1 T  d
a  
2 2 2
d
T 2
a
194. Answer (10)
vavg = 20cos30°
= 10 3 m/s
5 2
45° 45° 5 2

P = 2 × (5 × 10–3) (5)
= 5 × 10–2 kg ms–1
195. Answer (65)
vr
vbr
vb,g
vsf

vf
vf x
sin   sin30 
v sf 10
x=5
196. Answer (0.5)

at = ac
v2
2
0.5
v = 1 m/s2
at = 1
t = 0.5 s
197. Answer (5)

v  (2  t )iˆ  (3  t ) jˆ

| v |  5 m/s
198. Answer (37)
N sinD = P N cosD
N
 N
mg
1
cotD =

D = 37°
199. Answer (5.6)
Friction force will be kinetic
7
f = PK u ug
5
28
= N
5
m 
M F
F
a
mM
F
f  ma  m
mM
F
m   mg for no slipping
mM
F  (m  M)g
3
Fmax  (0.5  4.5) 9.8 N = 21 N
7
200. Answer (2)
Ng
N
a
2mg
6mg
a g
6m
N = (2m)a = 2mg
201. Answer (16)
N = 100 cos 37º
= 80 N
f=PN
= 16 N

Force required to pull the block
 Mg
F
cos    sin 
 Mg
Fmin  5N
1  2
202. Answer (4)
f = mg sinT – P mg cosT
3 2
= 20  –  = 4 N
5 5
203. Answer (1)
W = (3iˆ  1.5 jˆ)  ( iˆ  8 jˆ)
= –15 J
'K = W
1
m(v2 – u2) = –15
2
v = 1 m/s
204. Answer (10)
Both the blocks will move together.
f =5N
w =5×2
= 10 J
205. Answer (5)
mv 2
N = mg –
r
N=0
v= gr
206. Answer (3)
MV – mV = mv0
V + V = v0
M=3m
Assuming e = 1
m1 m2
m1v = (m2 – m1)v1 v Rest
m1v
v1  ...(i)
(m2  m1) m1 m2
v1 v1
also 2v1 = v
v
v1 
2
1 m1

2 m2  m1
m2
3
m1
207. Answer (125)
W = x3
208. Answer (3)
 4
ds   dx iˆ  dx ˆj 
k 
 

dw = f  ds
 4 
 (4iˆ  3 ˆj )   dx iˆ  dx jˆ 
 k 
 12 
  4dx  dx 
 k 
k=3


SA 22 24 XI P1 Physics Unit-1 Section-A

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SA 22 24 XI P1 Physics Unit-1 Section-A

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Mechanics-I UNIT 1

2a. Answer (4) (AIEEE 2012)

9a. Answer (2) [JEE (Main)-2016]

10. Answer (3)

11a. Answer (3) [JEE (Main)-2018]

12. Answer (1)

14a. Answer (2) (AIEEE 2012)

15. Answer (1)

16. Answer (1)

19a. Answer (1) [JEE (Main)-2019]

20. Answer (2)

20a. Answer (4) [JEE (Main)-2016]

24a. Answer (2) [JEE (Main)-2015]

24b. Answer (2) [JEE (Main)-2013]

25. Answer (1)

26a. Answer (1) [JEE (Main)-2020]

27. Answer (4)

29. Answer (3)

30. Answer (1)

30a. Answer (2) [JEE (Main)-2019]

31. Answer (4)

The work done by the gas is defined as W  PdV

35. Answer (1)

y = acosx + bsinx  a 2  b 2 sin( x  )

36. Answer (1)

41. Answer (3)

42. Answer (2)

43a. Answer (1) [JEE (Main)-2017]

44. Answer (1)

45. Answer (4)

45a. Answer (3) [JEE (Main)-2020]

Since, 'S1 > 'S2

48. Answer (2)

Displacement from t = 3.5 s to 4 s

50. Answer (3)

50a. Answer (3) [JEE (Main)-2019]

51. Answer (1)

53. Answer (2)

At, t = 7 s B will overtake the A.

54. Answer (3)

From the figure,

54a. Answer (90) [JEE (Main)-2020]

55. Answer (4)

63a. Answer (1) [JEE (Main)-2019]

64. Answer (4)

So, velocity makes angle 45° from vertical

66. Answer (2)

502  1202 130

67a. Answer (1) [JEE (Main)-2020]

68. Answer (2)

68a. Answer (120) [JEE (Main)-2021]

69. Answer (1)

y = –RZ 2sinZt

So, net acceleration = x2 + y2 = RZ 2

u cos 30 u sin 30  gt

74. Answer (4)

75. Answer (3)

76a. Answer (1) (AIEEE 2010)

76b. Answer (2) [JEE (Main)-2013]

77. Answer (3)

80. Answer (2)

81. Answer (2)

Clearly T = 60°  drift = X 3

Clearly T = 60° drift = X 3

Area of F-t graph = 'p

For 't3, a = 2 m/s2 (down) T3 = m (g – a) = 8 m

p = 0  p = 0 mv' = (mv )2  (mv )2

By conservation of energy (if v be the speed of projection), speed at point B B

spring constant of the smaller part

Speed imparted to the particle = 2 4gl = 16gl