Perpustakaan EDISI 23 BULAN DESEMBER 2023

Direktorat Jenderal Ketenagalistrikan IG @perpus.gatrik

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya
Mineral

Koleksi Artikel Jurnal

MARKET ELECTRICITY
 Energy Procurement and Retail Pricing for Electricity Retailers via
Deep Reinforcement Learning with Long Short-term Memory

Hongsheng Xu [et al]

This paper presents a short-term decision-making model for an electricity retailer with battery
energy storage system (BESS) and virtual bidding through a two stage stochastic optimization
framework. In the first stage, the retailer determines the amount of power to be purchased in the day
ahead wholesale market and the optimal incremental and decremental virtual bidding strategies. In
the second stage, the optimal energy storage decisions and the retailer’s involvement in the real-
time market are determined. The proposed model minimizes the retailer’s expected procurement
cost and generates the optimal power and virtual bidding curves in the day-ahead market. Two types
of Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) are integrated in the proposed model to manage the retailer’s
hourly and daily risks, respectively. Case studies with real-world data are performed to verify the
retailer’s cost reduction obtained with the integration of BESS and virtual bidding and to study how
the hourly and daily risk-management strategies affect the retailer’s procurement cost distribution
for different risk-aversion levels.

JOURNAL OF MODERN POWER SYSTEMS AND CLEAN ENERGY. Year:2022| Volume : 08 |Journal
Article | Publisher: IEEE Acceess
 Global Progress Toward Renewable Electricity: Tracking the Role of
Solar (Version 2)

Nancy M. Haegel , [et al]

Renewable electricity continued to grow in 2021 despite energy demand and installation disruptions
and anomalies associated with the ongoing global pandemic. In 2021, the combined contributions of
photovoltaics and wind to electricity generation slightly exceeded that of nuclear power plants,
advancing the contribution of carbon-free electricity sources globally to 38% of the total. Following its
initial presentation in 2021 with data from 1990– 2020, this periodic publication will continue to
collect and update information from multiple sources and present it systematically as a convenient
reference for IEEE JPV readers.

Digital Object IdentifierYear:2023| Volume : 1 |Journal Article | Publisher: IEEE Acceess

 Modeling a Local Electricity Market for Transactive Energy
Trading of Multi-Aggregators

KSARA HAGHIFAM [et al]

The present article aims at modeling a day-ahead local electricity market (DA LEM) for transactive
energy trading at the distribution level. In this regard, a wide range of distributed energy resources
(DERs) in the form of multiple aggregators (AGs) participates in the DA LEM in order to trade energy
with the distribution system operator (DSO), the operator of the market. On the other hand, the DSO,
as the owner of the system, has the responsibility to procure the required energy of its customers
with respect to the technical constraints of the distribution network. To settle the designed local
market, a Stackelberg game-based approach is exploited in this research work. In the raised
Stackelberg scheme, the leader of the game, the DSO, seeks to maximize its expected profit, while
followers of the game, DER AGs, tend to minimize their operating costs. Ultimately, to evaluate the
proposed framework, a typical case study is implemented on a modified IEEE-33 bus test system.

Digital Object Identifier, Year: 2022| Volume : 8 |Journal Article | Publisher: IEEE Acceess
Predicting Electricity Consumption in Microgrid-Based Educational Building
Using Google Trends, Google Mobility, and COVID-19 Data in the Context of
COVID-19 Pandemic
MEDITYA WASESA [et al]

Electricity demand has been disrupted in various countries since many governments imposed
comprehensive social restriction policies to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Obtaining accurate
electricity consumption predictions in this highly uncertain period is particularly important for
building operators to improve the corresponding operational planning efficacy. Nevertheless,
developing accurate electricity consumption prediction models for buildings within the COVID-19
context is a nontrivial task. Correspondingly, this research focuses on incorporating publicly
available internet data (i.e., Google Trends, Google Mobility, and COVID-19 data) to develop
accurate electricity consumption prediction models for microgrid-based buildings during the
COVID 19 pandemic. For this purpose, we developed extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost),
support vector regression (SVR), and autoregressive integrated moving average with explanatory
variable (ARIMAX) models. As a case study, we analyzed a real-life electricity consumption
dataset of a six-floor microgrid-designed educational building at a technological university in
Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The findings show that incorporating publicly online data
positively impacts prediction accuracy. The accuracy increases, even more when we use the
lagged value of the predictors. XGBoost models utilizing lagged historical values of the electricity
consumption, Google Trends, and COVID-19 data of the previous days is the best performing
model. However, adding more lagged predictors does not necessarily increase SVR models’
accuracy. Lastly, the ARIMAX models become the worst-performing models compared to
XGBoost and SVR models.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS Year: 2020| Volume : 36| Journal Article | Publisher: IEEE
 Unsupervised Detection of Abnormal Electricity Consumption
Behavior Based on Feature Engineering

WEI ZHANG[et al]

The detection of abnormal electricity consumption behavior has been of great importance in recent
years. However, existing research often focuses on algorithm improvement and ignores the process of
obtaining features. The optimal feature set, which reflects customers’ electricity consumption behavior,
has a significant influence on the final detection results. Moreover, it is not straightforward to obtain
datasets with label information. In this paper, a method based on feature engineering for unsupervised
detection of abnormal electricity consumption behavior is proposed. First, the original feature set is
constructed by brainstorming in the feature engineering step. Then, the optimal feature set, which
reflects the customers’ electricity consumption behavior, is obtained by features selected based on the
variance and similarity between them. After that, in the abnormal detection step, a density-based
clustering algorithm, in which the best clustering parameters are selected through iteration and
evaluation, combined with unsupervised clustering evaluation indexes, is used to detect abnormal
electricity consumption behaviors. Finally, using the load dataset of an industrial park, several typical
feature strategies are applied for comparison with the feature engineering proposed in this paper. To
perform the evaluation, the label information of abnormal behaviors is obtained by combining the
original electricity consumption behavior detection results with abnormal data injections. The abnormal
detection method proposed has given good results and outperformed typical feature strategies in an
effective and generalizable way.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS Year: 2020| Volume : 8| Journal Article | Publisher:
IEEE