En 1992-4

ILNAS-EN 1992-4:2018
Eurocode 2 - Design of concrete structures - Part 4: Design of

fastenings for use in concrete
Eurocode 2 - Calcul des structures en béton - Partie 4 : Conception

et calcul des éléments de fixation pour béton
Eurocode 2 - Bemessung und Konstruktion von Stahlbeton- und

Spannbetontragwerken - Teil 4: Bemessung der Verankerung von
Befestigungen in Beton
07/2018
National Foreword
This European Standard EN 1992-4:2018 was adopted as Luxembourgish Standard

ILNAS-EN 1992-4:2018 in July 2018.
Every interested party, which is member of an organization based in Luxembourg, can

participate for FREE in the development of Luxembourgish (ILNAS), European (CEN,
CENELEC) and International (ISO, IEC) standards:
- Participate in the design of standards

- Foresee future developments
- Participate in technical committee meetings
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any form or by any mean - electronic, mechanical, photocopying
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EN 1992-4
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Contents
European foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 5
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 7
1.2 Type of fasteners and fastening groups .................................................................................................. 7
1.3 Fastener dimensions and materials ......................................................................................................... 9
1.4 Fastener loading ........................................................................................................................................... 10
1.5 Concrete strength and type ...................................................................................................................... 10
1.6 Concrete member loading ......................................................................................................................... 10
2 Normative references ................................................................................................................................. 10
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations ................................................................................ 11
3.1 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 11
3.2 Symbols and abbreviations ...................................................................................................................... 18
3.2.1 Indices .............................................................................................................................................................. 18
3.2.2 Superscripts ................................................................................................................................................... 19
3.2.3 Actions and resistances (listing in alphabetical order) ................................................................. 20
3.2.4 Concrete and steel........................................................................................................................................ 25
3.2.5 Fasteners and fastenings, reinforcement ............................................................................................ 26
3.2.6 Units .................................................................................................................................................................. 28
4 Basis of design ............................................................................................................................................... 28
4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 28
4.2 Required verifications................................................................................................................................ 29
4.3 Design format ................................................................................................................................................ 29
4.4 Verification by the partial factor method............................................................................................ 30
4.4.1 Partial factors for actions .......................................................................................................................... 30
4.4.2 Partial factors for resistance.................................................................................................................... 30
4.5 Project specification.................................................................................................................................... 33
4.6 Installation of fasteners ............................................................................................................................. 34
4.7 Determination of concrete condition ................................................................................................... 34
5 Durability ........................................................................................................................................................ 35
6 Derivation of forces acting on fasteners – analysis.......................................................................... 35
6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 35
6.2 Headed fasteners and post-installed fasteners ................................................................................. 36
6.2.1 Tension loads................................................................................................................................................. 36
6.2.2 Shear loads ..................................................................................................................................................... 39
6.3 Anchor channels ........................................................................................................................................... 42
6.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 42
6.3.2 Tension loads................................................................................................................................................. 43
6.3.3 Shear loads ..................................................................................................................................................... 44
6.4 Forces assigned to supplementary reinforcement .......................................................................... 45
6.4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 45
6.4.2 Tension loads................................................................................................................................................. 45
6.4.3 Shear loads ..................................................................................................................................................... 45
7 Verification of ultimate limit state......................................................................................................... 46
7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 46
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EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
7.2 Headed and post-installed fasteners ..................................................................................................... 47

7.2.1 Tension load ................................................................................................................................................... 47
7.2.2 Shear load ........................................................................................................................................................ 62
7.2.3 Combined tension and shear loads ........................................................................................................ 74
7.3 Fasteners in redundant non-structural systems ............................................................................... 76
7.4 Anchor channels............................................................................................................................................ 76
7.4.1 Tension load ................................................................................................................................................... 76
7.4.2 Shear load ........................................................................................................................................................ 85
7.4.3 Combined tension and shear loads ........................................................................................................ 93
8 Verification of ultimate limit state for fatigue loading ................................................................... 95
8.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 95
8.2 Derivation of forces acting on fasteners – analysis .......................................................................... 95
8.3 Resistance........................................................................................................................................................ 96
8.3.1 Tension load ................................................................................................................................................... 96
8.3.2 Shear load ........................................................................................................................................................ 97
8.3.3 Combined tension and shear load .......................................................................................................... 97
9 Verification for seismic loading............................................................................................................... 98
9.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 98
9.2 Requirements................................................................................................................................................. 98
9.3 Derivation of forces acting on fasteners............................................................................................ 100
9.4 Resistance..................................................................................................................................................... 100
10 Verification for fire resistance .............................................................................................................. 100
11 Verification of serviceability limit state ............................................................................................ 100
Annex A Additional rules for verification of concrete elements due to loads
applied by fastenings................................................................................................................................ 101
A.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 101
A.2 Verification of the shear resistance of the concrete member ................................................... 101
Annex B Durability ....................................................................................................................... 103
B.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 103
B.2 Fasteners in dry, internal conditions ................................................................................................. 103
B.3 Fasteners in external atmospheric or in permanently damp internal exposure
condition ....................................................................................................................................................... 103
B.4 Fasteners in high corrosion exposure by chloride and sulphur dioxide ............................... 103
Annex C Design of fastenings under seismic actions .......................................................... 104
C.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 104
C.2 Performance categories .......................................................................................................................... 104
C.3 Design criteria ............................................................................................................................................ 105
C.4 Derivation of forces acting on fasteners – analysis ....................................................................... 107
C.4.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 107
C.4.2 Addition to EN 1998-1:2004, 4.3.3.5 ................................................................................................... 108
C.4.3 Addition to EN 1998-1:2004, 4.3.5.1 ................................................................................................... 108
C.4.4 Additions and alterations to EN 1998-1:2004, 4.3.5.2 ................................................................. 108
C.4.5 Additions and alterations to EN 1998-1:2004, 4.3.5.4 ................................................................. 110
C.5 Resistance..................................................................................................................................................... 110
C.6 Displacements of fasteners .................................................................................................................... 113
Annex D Exposure to fire – design method .......................................................................... 114
D.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 114
D.2 Partial factors.............................................................................................................................................. 114
D.3 Actions ........................................................................................................................................................... 114
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D.4 Resistance ..................................................................................................................................................... 115

D.4.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................... 115
D.4.2 Tension load................................................................................................................................................. 115
D.4.3 Shear load ..................................................................................................................................................... 117
D.4.4 Combined tension and shear load ........................................................................................................ 118
Annex E Characteristics for the design of fastenings to be provided by European
Technical Products Specification ......................................................................................................... 119
Annex F Assumptions for design provisions regarding execution of fastenings ...... 122
F.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................... 122
F.2 Post-installed fasteners ........................................................................................................................... 122
F.3 Headed fasteners ........................................................................................................................................ 123
F.4 Anchor channels ......................................................................................................................................... 123
Annex G Design of post-installed fasteners – simplified methods............................... 124
G.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................... 124
G.2 Method B........................................................................................................................................................ 124
G.3 Method C ........................................................................................................................................................ 125
Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................................... 126
4
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
European foreword
Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures — Part 1-1: General rules and rules for
buildings
Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures — Part 1-2: General rules — Structural fire
design
Eurocode 2 — Design of concrete structures — Concrete bridges — Design and detailing

rules
Eurocode 2 — Design of concrete structures — Part 3: Liquid retaining and containment

structures
Eurocode 2 — Design of concrete structures — Part 4: Design of fastenings for use in

concrete
5
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
National Annex for EN 1992-4
6
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
1 Scope
1.1 General
1.2 Type of fasteners and fastening groups
7
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Figure 1.1 — Fastener design theory — Example
8
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
c max h ; d
c max h ; d
c max h ; d
Figure 1.2 — Configuration of fastenings with headed and post-installed fasteners covered by
this EN
1.3 Fastener dimensions and materials
9
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
f /
1.4 Fastener loading
Design of fastenings for use in concrete — Anchor channels — Supplementary

rules
1.5 Concrete strength and type
1.6 Concrete member loading
2 Normative references
Concrete - Specification, performance, production and conformity
Eurocode - Basis of structural design
Eurocode 1: Actions on structures
Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for
buildings
10
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures - Part 1-2: General rules - Structural fire design
Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations

3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
anchor
fastener
3.1.2
anchor channel
3.1.3
attached element
3.1.4
attachment
fixture
3.1.5
base material
3.1.6
bending
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EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
3.1.7
bonded expansion fastener
3.1.8
bonded fastener
3.1.9
cast-in fastener
3.1.10
channel bolt
3.1.11
characteristic edge distance
3.1.12
characteristic resistance
3.1.13
characteristic spacing
3.1.14
combined pull-out and concrete failure of bonded fasteners
3.1.15
combined tension and shear loads
3.1.16
concrete blow-out failure
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EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
3.1.17
concrete breakout failure
3.1.18
concrete pry-out failure
3.1.19
concrete related failure modes
3.1.19.1
failure modes under tension loading
3.1.19.2
failure modes under shear loading
3.1.20
concrete screw
3.1.21
concrete splitting failure
3.1.22
deformation-controlled expansion fastener
3.1.23
displacement
3.1.24
ductile steel element
13
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
3.1.25
edge distance
3.1.26
effective embedment depth
3.1.27
European Technical Product Specification
3.1.28
fastening
Key
b , h t , h
b , h t , h
Figure 3.1 — Definition of effective embedment depth hef for headed fasteners
14
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
h*
Figure 3.2 — Definitions for anchor channels
15
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
Figure 3.3 — Definition of effective embedment depth hef for post-installed fasteners – Examples
3.1.29
flexure
3.1.30
group of fasteners
3.1.31
headed fastener
3.1.32
mechanical interlock
3.1.33
minimum edge distance
3.1.34
minimum member thickness
16
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
3.1.35
minimum spacing
3.1.36
post-installed fastener
3.1.37
pull-out failure
3.1.38
pull-out failure of mechanical fasteners
3.1.39
shear load
3.1.40
spacing
3.1.41
steel failure of fastener
3.1.42
supplementary reinforcement
3.1.43
tension load
3.1.44
torque-controlled expansion fastener
17
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
3.1.45
undercut fastener
3.2 Symbols and abbreviations

3.2.1 Indices
18
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3.2.2 Superscripts
19
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3.2.3 Actions and resistances (listing in alphabetical order)
A N V
l i
a g
a
g
V V
20
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M N
Na
N V
N V
21
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
22
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
, ,
, ,
, ,
,Np
,Nb
,Np
,sp
23
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24
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
W
z
3.2.4 Concrete and steel
A
A
f
f
f
f
f
I
I
w
W
25
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
3.2.5 Fasteners and fastenings, reinforcement
a a
c
c
26
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
l N V
s s
s
s
27
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3.2.6 Units
Key
Figure 3.4 — Definitions related to concrete member dimensions, fastener spacing and edge
distance
4 Basis of design
4.1 General
28
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4.2 Required verifications
4.3 Design format
E R
E C
R R /
29
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
C
4.4 Verification by the partial factor method
4.4.1 Partial factors for actions
,
, ,
, ,
4.4.2 Partial factors for resistance
4.4.2.1 General
30
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Table 4.1 — Recommended values of partial factors
Partial factor
Failure modes
Permanent and transient design situations Accidental design situation
Steel failure – fasteners
f f f f
f f f f f f f f f f
f f f f f f
Steel failure – anchor channels
f f f f
f f f f f f f f f f
f f f f f f
Steel failure – supplementary reinforcement
31
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Concrete related failure
32
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
4.4.2.2 Ultimate limit state (static, quasi static and seismic loading)
ƒ ƒ
4.4.2.3 Ultimate limit state (fatigue loading)
,
,
4.4.2.4 Serviceability limit state
4.5 Project specification
33
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
4.6 Installation of fasteners
4.7 Determination of concrete condition
34
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
5 Durability
6 Derivation of forces acting on fasteners – analysis

6.1 General
Design of fastenings for use in concrete — Plastic design of fastenings with

headed and post-installed fasteners
35
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
N N C
N N , N C
Figure 6.1 — Eccentricity and prying action – Examples for amplification of tension forces acting
on fastener a) due to eccentricity and b) due to prying action
6.2 Headed fasteners and post-installed fasteners

6.2.1 Tension loads
36
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
N
e N
Key
N , E A
C , b x E
Figure 6.2 — Fastening with a rigid fixture bearing on the concrete loaded by a bending moment
and a normal force — Example
37
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
Figure 6.3 — Fastenings subjected to an eccentric tensile force NEd — Examples
38
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
6.2.2 Shear loads
6.2.2.1 General
6.2.2.2 Distribution of loads
c max h ; d
c max h ; d
Table 6.1 — Hole clearance
d
d
d
d
d
39
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
,
T s s
V
I
I s s
Figure 6.4 — Determination of shear loads when all fasteners are effective in verification –
Example of torsion moment acting on a quadruple fastening
Key
Figure 6.5 — Determination of shear loads for verification of concrete edge failure; only the
forces in the fasteners closest to the edge (solid lines) are considered in the verification –
Examples
40
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
6.2.2.3 Shear loads with and without lever arm
t , d
t d
d
l
M V
l a e
41
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
a d
t d/
a) b) c)
Key
Figure 6.6 — Definition of the lever arm
6.3 Anchor channels

6.3.1 General
42
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Design of fastenings for use in concrete — Anchor channels — Supplementary rules
6.3.2 Tension loads
l
l
Na k A N
A i
N l
k
n
A
, ,
l I s s
n l
N
M N
43
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
l e s
A ; N , A k N
l
l e
A ; N , A k N
l
l s e
A ; N , A k N
l
N , N ,
Figure 6.7 — Calculation of anchor forces according to the triangular load distribution method
for an anchor channel with five anchors – Example
6.3.3 Shear loads
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EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
6.4 Forces assigned to supplementary reinforcement

6.4.1 General
6.4.2 Tension loads
N N
6.4.3 Shear loads
N V
e
N V
z
z , d d h c
h c
V N
45
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
Figure 6.8 — Surface reinforcement to take up shear forces — Forces in the reinforcement
7 Verification of ultimate limit state

7.1 General
a s a c
46
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
7.2 Headed and post-installed fasteners

7.2.1 Tension load
7.2.1.1 Required verifications
Key
Figure 7.1 — Failure modes of headed or post-installed fasteners under tension load
7.2.1.2 Detailing of supplementary reinforcement
47
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
, h
l
l
Key
Figure 7.2 — a) Fastening with supplementary reinforcement to take up tension loads;

b) Corresponding strut and tie model – Example
48
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Table 7.1 — Required verifications for headed and post-installed fasteners in tension
Failure mode Single fastener Group of fasteners

most loaded fastener group
1 Steel failure of N N
fastener N N N N
2 Concrete cone N N
failure N N N N
3 Pull-out failure of N N
fastener a N N N N
4 Combined pull-out N N
and concrete N N N N
failure b
5 Concrete splitting N N
failure N N N N
6 Concrete blow-out N N
failure c N N N N
reinforcement N N N N
8 Anchorage failure N N N N
of reinforcement
7.2.1.3 Steel failure of fastener
N
ƒ
7.2.1.4 Concrete cone failure
A ,
N N
A ,
49
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
,
N k f h
k k
k
k k
k k k k
k k
A A
A , s s ,
A
s s , c c
A
c s c
s c h
Key
Figure 7.3 — Idealized concrete cone and area A of concrete cone of an individual fastener
50
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
A c s , s c s , s
c c c
s s s
c c
s A
Figure 7.4 — Actual area Ac,N of the idealized concrete cone for a group of four fasteners –
Example
c
, ,
c
h
,
51
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
eN / s
c , h
c , h
C /N , C
N
z/h ,
z
, h
c max
h h
c
c max s
h max h ; max h
c s
c c
s max s s
s s s
s
s
52
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
a) b)
Key
c ;c , ;c , c
c , ; c , ;c , ;c , c
Figure 7.5 — Fastenings in concrete members where h , s and c may be used — Examples
h
A s c
h
s c s
h
s c
h
53
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
c
c
c c
c
s
h
h max / , ; /
Figure 7.6 — Illustration of the calculation of h for a double fastening influenced by 4 edges
7.2.1.5 Pull-out failure of fastener
N k A f
d da
54
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
d t d
7.2.1.6 Combined pull-out and concrete failure in case of post-installed bonded fasteners
A
N N
A
N d h
,
,
55
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
A /A
A s s
A s s
c c
,
s , d h
c s /
A A A
A s c
s c s
,
s
s
n n
,
k
h f
d
56
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
c
, ,
c
e /s
h h
c c s s
h s
h h
s c , s A A
7.2.1.7 Concrete splitting failure
c s h
c
s c
c , c c , c
h hmin h c
w ,
57
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
N
A k
f /
A
N N
A
A A c s
c s
h
h
/ /
h h , c
max ;
hmin hmin
c
h c
N min N ;N N
N N
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EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
7.2.1.8 Concrete blow-out failure
c , h
A
N N
A
N k c A f
A A
A c
A
s c c c
59
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Figure 7.7 — Idealized concrete break-out body and area A of an individual fastener in case of
concrete blow-out failure
Key
A c (c s c ) A ( c f )( c s )
c c f c
s c s c
Figure 7.8 — Examples of actual areas Ac,Nb of the idealized concrete break-out bodies for
different arrangements of headed fasteners in case of concrete blow-out failures
60
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
c
, ,
c
s
n n
c
s c
e / c
7.2.1.9 Failure of supplementary reinforcement
7.2.1.9.1 Steel failure
N
n
N A f
i
7.2.1.9.2 Anchorage failure
n
N N
i
61
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
l f
N A f
l l
7.2.2 Shear load
a) b)
c) d)
Key
Figure 7.9 — Failure modes of headed and post-installed fasteners under shear load
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EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Table 7.2 — Required verifications for headed and post-installed fasteners in shear
Failure mode Single fastener Group of fasteners

1 Steel failure of V V
fastener without V V V V
lever arm
2 Steel failure of V V
fastener with V V V V
lever arm
3 Concrete pry- V V a
out failure V V V V
4 Concrete edge V V
failure V V V V
supplementary N N N N
reinforcement b
6 Anchorage N N N N
failure of
supplementary
reinforcement b
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EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
l l
min l
a) b) c)
Key
Figure 7.10 — Reinforcement to take up shear forces acting on a fastening
7.2.2.3 Steel failure of fastener
7.2.2.3.1 Shear load without lever arm
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EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
V k A f
k f /
/ f /
h /d
V
t d/
V k V
k k
A % k
V , t k V
7.2.2.3.2 Shear load with lever arm
V
M
V
l
M M N /N
N N /
65
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
N
M
N N
7.2.2.4 Concrete pry-out failure
V k N
V , k N
V k min N ;N
V , k min N ;N
A A
c s
66
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
Figure 7.11 — Calculation of area Ac,N for pryout failure for a group of fasteners with shear load
(or components thereof) on fasteners acting in opposing directions – Examples, assuming
scr,N = 3hef
7.2.2.5 Concrete edge failure
c max h ; d
t
h
c max h ; d c max h ; d
s d
67
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
V V cos
V V sin
Figure 7.12 — Verification for a quadruple fastening with hole clearance at a corner – Example
V
A
V V
A
,
V k d l f c
,
l
,
c
68
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
,
d
,
c
l h
d d
max d ; d
d l
A A
, c
A
s c
c , c h , c A
Figure 7.13 — Idealized concrete break-out body and area A for a single fastener
69
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Ac,V , c ( , c c ) Ac,V ( , c s ) h
h , c h , c
c , c s c
a) Single fastener at a corner b) Group of fasteners at an edge in a thin concrete

member
Figure 7.14 — Examples of actual projected areas Ac,V of the idealized concrete break-out bodies
for different fastener arrangements under shear loading
s s V
s
s h c
s c
c
c
, ,
, c
A A
,
, c
h
70
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
e / c
Figure 7.15 — Resolving unequal shear components into an eccentric shear load resultant –
Example
,
cos , sin
V V
,
a a c
71
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
c , max , c h , c
c
c ,max h
c max ;
, ,
c ,max h s ,max
c max ; ;
, ,
c
s
c c
A A
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EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
a) b)
max c , ; c , , c h , c s c h
c , , c ,
Figure 7.16 — Fasteners in thin, narrow members where the value c may be used
7.2.2.6.1 General
n
N k A f
i
73
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
n
N N
i
l f
N A f
l l
f
,
7.2.3 Combined tension and shear loads
7.2.3.1 Fastenings without supplementary reinforcement
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EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Table 7.3 — Required verifications for headed and post-installed fasteners without
supplementary reinforcement subjected to a combined tension and shear load
Failure mode Verification
N V
N V
1 Steel failure of fastener a
N V
, ,
N V
N V
Failure modes other N V

2 ,
than steel failure N V
N /N V /V
N N V V
7.2.3.2 Fastenings with supplementary reinforcement
N N
V V
N N V V
k k
N V
N V
N /N
V /V
N V
N N N N N V V
N V
N N N N V N N N V
75
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
k k
7.3 Fasteners in redundant non-structural systems
Design of fastenings for use in concrete — Redundant non-structural systems
7.4 Anchor channels

7.4.1 Tension load
76
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
Figure 7.17 — Arrangement of supplementary reinforcement
7.4.1.3 Steel failure
N N
N N
M
N N
s
,
s
s
s
s b
7.4.1.4 Pull-out failure
77
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Table 7.4 — Required verifications for anchor channels in tension

Most unfavourable anchor or channel
Failure mode Channel
bolt
Steel
3
failure
78
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Most unfavourable anchor or channel

bolt
6 Pull out failure
7 Concrete cone failureb
8 Concrete splitting failureb
9 Concrete blow-out failureb, c
10 Steel failure of supplementary reinforcement
Anchorage failure of supplementary

11
reinforcement
79
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
7.4.1.5 Concrete cone failure
h /h , b /h ,
h /h , b /h ,
h h
h s
s
h /h , b /h ,
N N
k k
n ,
s N
i
s N
s , , h / h h
N
N
n s
80
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
Figure 7.18 — Anchor channel with different anchor tension forces – Example
,
c
c
c , s
c c
c c c
Figure 7.19 — Anchor channel at an edge or in a narrow member
81
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
,
c
c
c
c
c
Key
Figure 7.20 — Definition of the corner distance of an anchor channel in the corner of a concrete
member
c
h
c max s max
h h h h
c s
82
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
c
c c c c c
s s
h s
7.4.1.6 Concrete splitting failure
c s
h
c
s c
c , c h hmin h
c
w ,
N
A ,
f /
f /
N N
83
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
N min N ;N
N c s
c s h
/ /
h h c
max ;
hmin hmin
c
h c
7.4.1.7 Concrete blow-out failure
c , h
N N
s c s
,
c
c
c s
c c
f c f
84
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
h f c f
c c
Figure 7.21 — Anchor channel at the edge of a thin concrete member
7.4.2 Shear load
85
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Table 7.5 — Verifications for anchor channels loaded in shear
Most unfavourable anchor or

channel bolt
2
Steel Shear force
failure without lever arm
Shear force
5
with lever arm
86
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Most unfavourable anchor or

channel bolt
6 Concrete pry-out failureb
7 Concrete edge failureb
8 Steel failure of supplementary reinforcementc
9 Anchorage failure of supplementary reinforcementc
87
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
7.4.2.3 Steel failure
7.4.2.3.1 Shear force without lever arm
V V V
V
V
V V
s
,
s
s
s
s b
7.4.2.3.2 Shear force with lever arm
M
V
l
M M N /N
N N /
88
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
7.4.2.4 Concrete pry-out failure
V k N
V , k N
7.4.2.5 Concrete edge failure
V V
/
V k f c
k k
k k
k k h /h , b /h ,
n ,
s V
i
s V
s s
89
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
s c b h /h , b /h ,
s h /h ,
b /h , s
V
V
n s
Key
Figure 7.22 — Anchor channel with different anchor shear forces — Example
,
c
c
c , s
90
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Figure 7.23 — Anchor channel with anchors influenced by one (a) or two (b) corners, anchor 2 is
under consideration – Example
h h
,
h
h
h c h h /h , b /h ,
h h /h ,
b /h , h
Figure 7.24 — Anchor channel influenced by the member thickness – Example
91
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Figure 7.25 — Anchor channel loaded parallel to the edge
c ,max c c
h h , h
c
c
c max c ,max b / ; h h /
c ,max max c , ; c ,
92
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Figure 7.26 — Illustration of an anchor channel influenced by two corners and member
thickness
(c2,2 is decisive for the determination of c )
7.4.2.6 Supplementary reinforcement
7.4.3 Combined tension and shear loads
7.4.3.1 Anchor channels without supplementary reinforcement
93
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Table 7.6 — Required verifications for anchor channels without supplementary reinforcement
subjected to a combined tension and shear load
Failure mode Verification
N V
1 N V
N V
k k
N M V
max ;
N M V
Steel k V N
2
failure
V N
N M V
k k
N N V
max ;
N N V
k V min N ,N
3
V min N ,N
N N V
, ,
N V
N V
Failure modes N V
4 other than steel ,
N V
failure
Na / N Va /V
Na / N V a /V
Na / N V a /V
94
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
7.4.3.2 Anchor channels with supplementary reinforcement
N N
V V
N V
N V
N V
N N N N N V V
N V
N N N N V N N
8 Verification of ultimate limit state for fatigue loading

8.1 General
8.2 Derivation of forces acting on fasteners – analysis
95
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
8.3 Resistance
8.3.1 Tension load
Table 8.1 — Required verifications – Tension loading
Failure Group of fasteners

Single fastener
mode most loaded fastener group
1 Steel failure N N
N N
2 Concrete N N
cone failure N N
3 Pull-out N F,N
failure a N N
4 Concrete N N
splitting N N
failure
5 Concrete N N
blow-out N N
failure
N N N
N N N
N
N , N
N , N
N , N
96
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
8.3.2 Shear load
Table 8.2 — Required verifications – Shear loading
Group of fasteners
Failure mode Single fastener
1 Steel failure V V
without lever V V
arm
2 Concrete pry- V V
out failure V V
3 Concrete edge V V
failure V V
V V V
V , V
V , V
V V
8.3.3 Combined tension and shear load
N
N /
V
V /
97
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
N V N V
9 Verification for seismic loading

9.1 General
, d
9.2 Requirements
98
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
d d
99
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
9.3 Derivation of forces acting on fasteners
9.4 Resistance
10 Verification for fire resistance
11 Verification of serviceability limit state
100
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Annex A
Additional rules for verification of concrete elements due to loads applied

by fastenings
A.1 General
in
situ
A.2 Verification of the shear resistance of the concrete member

A.2.1
A.2.2
V , V
, min V ;V
V V V
N N
a N
101
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
h h
A.2.3 V
V , V
, min V ;V
V
t st hef t st hef s s
A.2.4
N N Ek kN
102
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Annex B
Durability
B.1 General
B.2 Fasteners in dry, internal conditions
B.3 Fasteners in external atmospheric or in permanently damp internal exposure

condition
B.4 Fasteners in high corrosion exposure by chloride and sulphur dioxide
103
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Annex C
Design of fastenings under seismic actions
C.1 General
C.2 Performance categories
a ·S a
S
a
a ·S
104
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Table C.1 — Recommended seismic performance categories for fasteners
Seismicity levela Importance Class acc. to EN 1998–1:2004, 4.2.5

1 a S I II III IV
2 a S , g
3 , g a S , g
4 ag S , g
a
S
C.3 Design criteria
Key
Figure C.1 — Seismic design by protection of the fastening
105
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
q , q
q ,
R
R ,
R R
,
E E
106
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
f /f ,
d
N
d d
N
Key
Figure C.2 — Seismic design by yielding of a ductile fastener
C.4 Derivation of forces acting on fasteners – analysis

C.4.1 General
107
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
C.4.2 Addition to EN 1998-1:2004, 4.3.3.5
a
C.4.3 Addition to EN 1998-1:2004, 4.3.5.1
C.4.4 Additions and alterations to EN 1998-1:2004, 4.3.5.2
q
q
z
S S A , S
H
A
T
T
108
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Table C.2 — Values of qa and Aa for non-structural elements
Type of non-structural element qa Aa

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
F S W /q
S A
q A
F
a
109
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Key
F
F a , /
Figure C.3 — Vertical effects of the seismic action – Example
C.4.5 Additions and alterations to EN 1998-1:2004, 4.3.5.4
C.5 Resistance
R
R
R R
110
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
R
N
N V
R
N
R
N N N N
N N V V N N N
111
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Table C.3 — Reduction factor
Loading Single Fastener

Failure mode
fastenera group
k
tension
k
shear
k k
N V
N V
N V
112
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
N V N V
N N V V
C.6 Displacements of fasteners
/ s max
N N
V V
113
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Annex D
Exposure to fire – design method
D.1 General
c c h
D.2 Partial factors
,
,
D.3 Actions
114
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
D.4 Resistance
D.4.1 General
D.4.2 Tension load
D.4.2.1 Steel failure
N
N A
Table D.1 — Characteristic tension strength of a carbon steel fastener under fire exposure
Characteristic tension strength [N/mm2]
Fastener Embedment
bolt/thread depth
diameter hef [mm]
Table D.2 — Characteristic tension strength of a stainless steel fastener under fire exposure
Characteristic tension strength [N/mm2]
Fastener Embedment
bolt/thread depth
diameter hef [mm]
115
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
D.4.2.2 Concrete cone failure
h
N N N
h
N , N N
s c
s c h
c h
D.4.2.3 Pull-out failure
N , N
N , N
D.4.2.4 Concrete splitting failure
D.4.2.5 Concrete blow-out failure
116
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
D.4.3 Shear load
D.4.3.1 Steel failure
V A
M , W
D.4.3.2 Concrete pry-out failure
V k N
V k N
N N
D.4.3.3 Concrete edge failure
117
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
V , V
V , V
D.4.4 Combined tension and shear load
118
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Annex E
Characteristics for the design of fastenings to be provided by European

Technical Products Specification
Table E.1 — Characteristics used for the design of fastenings under static loading to be taken
from a European Technical Product Specification
Characteristic Referenced in Type of fastener

Post-installed Cast-in
Mechanical Bonded Headed Anchor
fastener channel
h
E
N
k k
c
N
c s h
119
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Characteristic Referenced in Type of fastener

Post-installed Cast-in
Mechanical Bonded Headed Anchor
fastener channel
d l
k
N N
N N
M
s
s
V V
V V
s
k k
s
h
k k
N V
M
F M
s
c h
s c
120
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Table E.2 — Additional characteristics used for the design of fastenings under fatigue loading to
be taken from a European Technical Product Specification
Type of fastener
Referenced Post-installed Cast-in
Characteristic
in
Headed Anchor
Mechanical Bonded
fastener channel
N N
Table E.3 — Additional characteristics used for the design of fastenings under seismic loading to
be taken from a European Technical Product Specification
Type of fastener
Referenced Post-installed Cast-in
Characteristic
in
Headed Anchor
Mechanical Bonded
fastener channel
N V
121
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Annex F
Assumptions for design provisions regarding execution of fastenings
F.1 General
F.2 Post-installed fasteners
122
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
F.3 Headed fasteners
F.4 Anchor channels
123
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Annex G
Design of post-installed fasteners – simplified methods
G.1 General
G.1.1
G.1.2
Increasing
simplification and c
conservatism s
c s
c s
c s c
s
G.2 Method B
F F
s c
F F /
124
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
s c
A
F F
n A
A /A
A /A A A s c
A A s c
V
N F
V / F
F M s c s c h
G.3 Method C
F
c s c s
F
F F /
V
N F
V / F
F M s c h
125
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Bibliography
Eurocode 2 - Design of concrete structures - Concrete bridges - Design and detailing

rules
Eurocode 2 - Design of concrete structures - Part 3: Liquid retaining and containment

structures
Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - Part 1-8: Design of joints
Eurocode 8 - Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part 2: Bridges
Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part 3: Assessment and

retrofitting of buildings
Eurocode 8 - Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part 4: Silos, tanks and
pipelines
Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance Part 5: Foundations,

retaining structures and geotechnical aspects
Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part 6: Towers, masts and
chimneys
Hot rolled products of structural steels
Steel for the reinforcement of concrete - Weldable reinforcing steel - General
Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of
corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars,
rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 2:

Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services
Design and use of inserts for lifting and handling of precast concrete elements
Design of fastenings for use in concrete - Redundant non-structural systems
Design of fastenings for use in concrete - Anchor channels - Supplementary rules
Design of fastenings for use in concrete - Plastic design of fastenings with headed
and post-installed fasteners
Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel - Part 1:
Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes - Coarse thread and fine pitch thread (ISO
898-1)
Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel - Part 2: Nuts
with specified property classes - Coarse thread and fine pitch thread (ISO 898-2)
126
EN 1992-4:2018 (E)
Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners

(ISO 3506, all parts)
Rotary and rotary impact masonry drill bits with hardmetal tips - Dimensions
Malleable cast iron
127

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ILNAS-EN 1992-4:2018

Eurocode 2 - Design of concrete structures - Part 4: Design of

Eurocode 2 - Calcul des structures en béton - Partie 4 : Conception

Eurocode 2 - Bemessung und Konstruktion von Stahlbeton- und

This European Standard EN 1992-4:2018 was adopted as Luxembourgish Standard

Every interested party, which is member of an organization based in Luxembourg, can

- Participate in the design of standards

THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

7.2 Headed and post-installed fasteners ..................................................................................................... 47

D.4 Resistance ..................................................................................................................................................... 115

Eurocode 2 — Design of concrete structures — Concrete bridges — Design and detailing

Eurocode 2 — Design of concrete structures — Part 3: Liquid retaining and containment

Eurocode 2 — Design of concrete structures — Part 4: Design of fastenings for use in

National Annex for EN 1992-4

1.2 Type of fasteners and fastening groups

Figure 1.1 — Fastener design theory — Example

1.3 Fastener dimensions and materials

1.4 Fastener loading

Design of fastenings for use in concrete — Anchor channels — Supplementary

1.5 Concrete strength and type

1.6 Concrete member loading

Concrete - Specification, performance, production and conformity

Eurocode - Basis of structural design

Eurocode 1: Actions on structures

Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance

3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations

Figure 3.2 — Definitions for anchor channels

3.2 Symbols and abbreviations

3.2.3 Actions and resistances (listing in alphabetical order)

3.2.4 Concrete and steel

3.2.5 Fasteners and fastenings, reinforcement

4.2 Required verifications

4.3 Design format

4.4.2 Partial factors for resistance

Table 4.1 — Recommended values of partial factors

Steel failure – anchor channels

Steel failure – supplementary reinforcement

Concrete related failure

4.4.2.3 Ultimate limit state (fatigue loading)

4.4.2.4 Serviceability limit state

4.5 Project specification

4.6 Installation of fasteners

4.7 Determination of concrete condition

6 Derivation of forces acting on fasteners – analysis

Design of fastenings for use in concrete — Plastic design of fastenings with

6.2 Headed fasteners and post-installed fasteners

Figure 6.3 — Fastenings subjected to an eccentric tensile force NEd — Examples

6.2.2 Shear loads

6.2.2.2 Distribution of loads

Table 6.1 — Hole clearance

6.2.2.3 Shear loads with and without lever arm

Figure 6.6 — Definition of the lever arm

6.3 Anchor channels

Design of fastenings for use in concrete — Anchor channels — Supplementary rules

6.3.2 Tension loads

6.3.3 Shear loads

6.4 Forces assigned to supplementary reinforcement

6.4.2 Tension loads

6.4.3 Shear loads

7 Verification of ultimate limit state

7.2 Headed and post-installed fasteners

7.2.1.1 Required verifications