Masonry works

materials in masonry
concrete hollow blocks
cement IsandlmortarJplastering
reinforcingsteel bars used asbinder J
for layering
2 types of CAB
carryload aside ex Matiiggapatongetti
load bearing from its ownweight
non load bearing interiorwalls

AREA METHOD
most practical method to quantify amount of CHB

In 189 Mof wall 12.5 Pos of CHB

typicalcats in quantifying CHB there should

be 5 10 breakage allowance
yogglott
YESy
I

table 2 1 Quantity of cement JsandforatBmortarlsam

SizesofCHB ofCHB bagscement mixture
in cm persam A B O D sand Con.m
10 20 40 12 5 0.792 0.522 0.394 0.328 0.0435
15 20 40 12 5 1.526 1 018 0.763 0.633 0.0844
20 20 40 12 5 2.260 1.500 1.125 0.938 0.1250

this is the mortar that is used for binding

layering
 table 2 2 Quantity ofcement J sand for plaster
mixture cement in bags thickness of plaster
class 8mm 12mm 16mm 20mm 25mm
A 6.144 0.216 0.288 0.360 0.450
B O 096 0 144 0.192 0.240 0.300

C 0.072 0.108 0.144 0.180 0.225

D O 060 0.090 0.120 0.150 0.188
sand 0.008 0.012 0.016 0.020 0.025

if the thickness of plaster is not indicated use

the standard 16mm 0.192

procedures
2 AREA
A length X height
2 NO Of CHB
no ofChb areax multiplierfornumberofCHB w cis 12.5
use
no of cub uset breakageallowance x use
buy
3 Mortar
a for layering use table 2 1
don't
C Ax multiplierfor bagcementmixture roundoff
S Ax multiplier for bagcementmixture yet
b for plastering use table 2 2
thickness provided
if bothfacemutiplytheareaky 2
q Ax multiplier on mixture class
S At multiplier for sand
for total add 08s and round off
table 2 3
theoretical Kalm
size O
6mm 0.222
8mm 0.395 to gettheweight per RSB
10mm 0 62 weight per rsb length X weight
12mm O 89 ofbarpermeter
14mm 1 21
16mm 1.58 total weight
18mm 2 00 total weight total no.ofRSBX
20mm 2.47 weightperrsb
22mm 2 98
25mm 3 85
28mm 4.83
32mm 6 31
gomm 9 87
table 2 4 length of reinforcing bars for CHB
spacing vertical reinforce spacing horizontalreinforce
Com mentllengthinm layer mentllengthinm
40 2.93 R 3.30
60 2.13 3 2.15
80 1.60 g 1 72

table 2 5 tie wire

no 16 Gil
vertical horizontal layer kilogramsper square meter
spacing spacing 25cm tie 30cmtie 40cm tie
40 2 0 054 0.065 0 086
40 3 0 039 0 047 0 063
O 024 o 02g
40 4 0.039
60 2 0.036 0.044 0.057

CONTINUATION
60 3 0 026 0 032 0.042
60 4 0.020 0.024 0 032
80 K O 027 0.033 0.044
80 3 0.020 0.024 0 032
80 4 O 015 0.018 6.024

if vertical spacing is not indicated use

60
Total length of RSB Use table 2 4
multiplier table 2 4
Agt from
TOTAL LENGTH Abb

No of PCS
No of poss Total length
lengthof Rsblfomthegiven
ROUND OFF

Mo of kilograms
No of Kgs Rounded no otros no ofRSBxweightper12513
AS 13 WILLNOT
ROUND OFF table2 31

TIE WIRES usetable 2 5

Wo of legs AreaxKg m2
Round off

FOR SUMMARY
pas no OFCHB Kgs
bags Portland cement mortar Kgs G I
m3 fine sand
Example problem
use class B mixture
property of 12916m
height of fence from Nbl 3 oom
high of fence below the 1162fromthe top
of Wall footings 0 60m
Reinforced concrete post 25cm425cm spaced at 4or
a what of Drove WAY 4 oom shorter side
SIZE OF CAB 6 20 40
Thanks of Plastering s 16mm both side
Reinforcement is at 0.60m o.o at every h layers Use10mm ORSB
At 6 om long For tie wire use 6.1 no 16 30cm long
A BREAKAGE Allowance 10
t

NGL

tommy
it
OPE ud.ed O60mo C
2 every 3layers

Quantity
a no of Chb o sand
b bags of cement d tie wires
13513
J
Area of fence A
fromwalls
ph
Perimeter
wall 16 4 0.25 15m y 15 2 30M
sizehotconcretepost for wall 1 2
Wall 2 15m since wall I 19same length as wall 2
Wall 3 8 260.25 7.50m
Wall 4 12 310.25 11 25m
11.25 p 48.75M
Total
perimeter s not 7 5 370.6m
Total height of the fence 3.6m
48.75 2 6 175 50 m2
 Areas 175.50Mt
Total no of CAB 175.50 712.5
2193.75 pas
total no of LHB 2193.75 0.10 2193.75
1032094007dB
2413 225 2,414ps
mortar

fr
C 175.50 a all bags
7 634 m3

for plastering h 3.0m naginiakthama

A 248 7573,7 2
A 292.5ms
C 292.5 X 0 192 56.16bags
S 292.5 X 0 016 4.68 m3
tot 91.61156.16 147 771 bags 148 bags
8 7 63414 68 12.314 I 13M

For masonry reinforcement

reinforcement is at 0.60m o.o at every h layers Use10mmORSB
At 6.0m For tie wire use 6.1 no 16 30cm long
long
V 175.5 2.13 373.815m
A 125 5 X 2 15 321.325m
L 751 14 Om
no of 12913 251.14 125.19ps 126pc
lomm912S
a.om long
No of kilograms 126716mA 0.624kg
468 22kg5

tie wires
no of Rg5 125.570 032 kg m2
5.616kg 6kg
Summary
2424 pus 10720 40 CAB
148 bags
sand
13 M3 fine
468 72 Kgs tommy 96,0M RGB
6 Kgs 16 6 Ite wire
 Walz J 2 0.60 0.90 5.9
Wall 8 212,10 3.8
wall 3 4 2.10
Wall 4 4 1.60 2

total perimeter 14m

height n 0 6 3 6m
total area 1443.6 50 4Mt

50.4 9 41 4h2

wall I
I 2.10 A 1 8 3 78
Since 2winbows 263.783 756
WALLY
0.60 1 8 108
Since IWM Dons 2 1 08 2.16
W THE DIMENSION OF DOOR 0 9 2.1 1 89
2 16 1 89 4 05
3 6
Wall 7.98
2110 1 2 2 52 28 728m
AREA
wall 4
DOOR 2.10 0.9 s 1.89
i WAR I 8 7.56 0.44 7.98
Walle 8 4 05 3.95 7
wall 3 4 2 52
1,486
wall 4 4 1.89 s 2.11
TOTAL
AREA 28 728ms

28 728 12.5 359 m3

359 I 35 91 395.01 TOTAL NO tfCAB

mortar
for layering
28 7284 1 018 29 245

28.7284 0.0844 2.425

AREA
AREA 1 813.60m 2 z.mx1 87 21 24
2 863.60 210.6 1.83 0.942 1 24 75
3 413.6 2.10 1.2 1.88
4 463.6 11.6 2 1 s 11 04

TOTAL areas 68 91Mt

Total no of CHB 68.91 72 55861 375
861,375 86.138 947.513
948ps 15 20 40CAB

mortar
for layering
68 91 1 08
68.91 X 0.0844