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The Classical &

The Romantic
Period
What Are The 2 Periods?

Classical Period Romantic Period

The Classical period was a The Romantic period was a


time when music became time when music became
simpler and more balanced larger and more emotional
1750-1830 compared to the previous than ever before. Composers 1830-1900
started to experiment with
Baroque period. The music of
more complex harmonies and
this time was characterized by
structures, and the music
clarity, elegance, and restraint. became more passionate and
expressive.
The Differences Between
The Two Periods
Classical Period Romantic Period
The Classic Period spanned between The Romantic Period spanned from
1730-1830. I. 1830-1900.

Classical period music rejected the fancy Romantic composers drew a greater
or complex style of the Baroque period.
II. focus on the human condition and the
struggle of the spirit.
Most symphonic works of the Classical
period typically had less than 50
performers III. While the late Romantic symphonic
works regularly included over 100
performers
During the Classical Period, composers
were using a system called tonal IV. Composers in the Romantic period
harmony to compose their music. experimented with new sounds and
Creating a sense of structure and ideas, moving away from the Tonal
stability. Framework and dissolving it.
Classical Period Romantic Period
Symphonies typically had three or four Symphonies had a unified structure with
movements with a duration of around
twenty minutes.
V. one continuous piece, often inspired by
literature leading to tone poems.

Music forms like sonata form, rondo, Forms from the classical period grew
ternary, and more were used with
periodic phrasing
VI. dramatic and bigger. Such as longer
melodies, and music was stretched out
longer.
During the classical period, Music forms
were related by simple and clear The romantic period pushed the older
melodies, and a focus on formal
structures. The music was often written
VII. musical forms to breaking point, and in
some cases where they are no longer
for specific settings or occasions. recognizable.
Similarities Between The Two
Periods
Many instrumental groupings created during the Classical period carried through and developed
during the Romantic period, such as the orchestra and piano trios, quartets, and quintets.
The piano continued to be one of the most popular instruments during both periods of music as
a solo instrument and in the concerto's orchestral setting.
The full choir as an ensemble continued to be the focus for many extraordinary works through
both periods.
There were significant developments in the instruments across both periods of musical histories,
such as the development of the piano and more complex key-work in woodwind instruments.
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Listening

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