Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of something, the last, the ultimate limit of a set, or the "Great End." Without getting
into a lesson in Greek, Omega signifies a grand closure, like the conclusion of a
large-scale event.
Protagonist
by me to my partners (investors and team) that we would do a Fund by Fund
deconstruction, in the public domain, like never done before, was upon us. The name
had to connote the gravitas of this kick off publication but also be resilient enough to
withstand a decade of scrutiny. It had to embrace venture craft and speak of cycle
completions, the end state of a fund life, a fund cycle, and become capable of being an
annual narrative.
- Karthik Reddy
It has taken over a dozen years to get here. I was hoping it would be done by year 10. And
we still have a few years before the Final Chapters of the Blume Fund I journey are
entirely closed.
For now, we found a way to give all investors what they want. Some wanted us to close
the Fund irrespective and get their returns locked in at prevailing asset prices, while others
wanted to stay with the winners longer. While we’ve managed that through two Continuity
Why this,
Funds, that’s not what the First Edition of The Omega Files are about.
It’s about a proclamation from 6-7 years ago. Eyes widened at various LP (“Limited
We would also like to thank Tushar Mandhana, Krish Agrawal, Lavanya Pant who have
been incredible interns assisting Adithya and Karthik on this effort. Special thanks to
Blume leadership members Alok Mehta, Mitul Mehta, Rohit Kaul, Ria Shroff Desai and
the wider team for their data and editorial inputs. A huge shout-out to the folks over at
India Quotient for agreeing to, and contributing towards their feature here.
Raised in an era where VC was barely understood by most Indian stakeholders, Blume
Fund I was a pathbreaking one:
● First ever private Indian VC fund raised / closed with 100% domestic capital
● Paved the way for about 8-10 domestic fund houses to be born quickly after or in
parallel - Kae, Prime, IQ, Omnivore, IvyCap, YourNest, Orios, Nirvana etc, all before
2014-15
Synopsis
● First Domestic VC to be presented to wealth management clients at scale (360One,
prev. IIFL Wealth - was only common for PE and Real Estate funds to use this path)
● First time that a Fund of this nature has now rolled over into a Managed Secondary or
a Continuity Fund structure with a 100% Indian investor base (this happened in
2021-23) – extending the life of our best Fund I assets by 3-5 years.
Private Equity was the Indian flavor du jour till 2008’s slowdown and VC was
predominantly a cross-border pool of capital. The only VC funds raised prior to us for a
decade (and not impact-oriented, sub - $100M size) was probably Accel Fund I (post
Erasmic acquisition), SeedFund (faded after Fund II), Ojas (prop fund of one of the Infy
founder family offices), and Inventus (hit about half its $100 mill target in Fund I).
Back to the Future: The world in 2011 vs Now
To jog your memory, in 2011 iPhone 4S was the best iPhone Apple had ever made, South Korean singer Psy’s viral hit Gangnam
Style had not yet been released, and the term ‘Unicorn’ did not exist yet in the startup world.
140,000% 6,000%
$5 53 91 Mn $0.15 82 930 Mn
Per GB Internet cost USD to INR Smartphone users India Per GB Internet cost USD to INR Smartphone users
Sources: Yahoo Finance, Statista, Bain India Venture Capital Report 2022 & 2023 | Glossary 5
Fundraising
Winner Stories
600 different people or organisations pitched, 75% of them onshore (it’s very expensive to
pitch overseas and institutions couldn’t be interested in a first time manager). Conversion
ratio of 1 in 6. From Government entities to Corporates, HNWIs to Family Offices, Tech
Fundraising
Founders to Friends & Family, this was a hustle of a different order.
Grabbing the ‘highest passion to bare bones fixed compensation’ ratio folks to join the
team was the beginning of that Blume Fund I journey. More than half that team makes up
our leadership today. Happy to be wiring the carry from Fund I to each of their accounts
gradually over the last 2 years, with hopefully more to come as we fully wind down.
Fundraising
BONUS 2: Click HERE to visit the original pitch decks from a select few portfolio companies.
₹98 Crore
($19.5 Million) $2.28 Million $8.78 Million
- Core Fund - Top-up Investments in - Top-up Investments in Two Continuity
Select I and IA Portfolio Turtlemint & GreyOrange Funds (a
combination of
secondary and
follow-on/reserve
Fund I Fund IA SPV 3 SPV’s strategy into ~10
2011 companies of
2013 2014 2015 - 2021 Fund I + IA)
continue the life of
these investments
with us for another
₹24.5 Crore 5-6 years (starting
($4.1 Million) 2021)
- Extension to Fund I
and a select set of 5
new Investments
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data | Glossary | At then exchange rate, USD: INR = ~50 for Fund I, ~60 for Fund IA 10
Fundraising
Cold
Referrals Wealth Managers Friends & Family Office LPs
Fund I LP Base by Count (12%) GP Network (44%) (28%) Family (15%)
Outbound
(1%)
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data | Note: GP or “General Partner” is a Blume Founding Partner here | Glossary 11
Fundraising
Institutional LPs
(14%) 6.0 Cr Institutional LPs
(Range: 1 - 20 Cr)
(7% of the total LP
base) contributed Avg Cheq. Size of
~30% of capital
1.1 Cr HNI/Retail LPs
(Range: 0.1 - 5 Cr)
Government Capital
(70%)
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data | Note: Blume GP count and contribution to the fund(s) has been excluded | Glossary 12
Fundraising
The OG Team
Presenting the six original believers in the Blume vision, with four of them continuing with Blume as partners.
Karthik B Reddy Sanjay Nath Ashish Fafadia Adit Parekh Sajid Fazalbhoy Arpit Agarwal
Fund I Role Co-founder (2010) Co-founder (2010) CFO (2012) Principal (2011) Principal (2012) Principal (2014)
Current Role
Founding Partner Founding Partner Partner Director Partner Partner
Educational PGP
MBA
Background
MBA CA CS B.Sc MBA BBA B.Tech MBA
B.Tech
BE (Hons)
Amedeo
Pre-Blume Software
Work Ex
Blume Fund I
DECLASSIFIED
Performance
Winner Stories
● How different was the ecosystem back in 2010-11?
● Where did founders come from when there were zero unicorns? (The word was
not even coined until 2013!!)
● What were their aspirations with starting valuations between $1 and $3 mill (at a
$/INR of 50) and exits of any kind seemed imaginary?
Pipeline &
● What prompted Blume’s portfolio construction in that era?
What did the ecosystem deliver for early stage startups beyond a handful of
Portfolio
half-hearted angel networks and their capital? What was required to build a world-class
support ecosystem? It’s silly to compare ourselves to larger capital and support bases
that the valley had or even has today. We are growing into the same stature rapidly but
outcomes and the sizes of those outcomes govern the speed and quality eventually.
The section aims to uncover a bunch of these questions and explain how and why
Blume thinking evolved the way it did over a decade ago.
Pipeline & Portfolio
99% of our deals (as a Seed Investor) came through a Referral or a Network, i.e. your deal has a
much higher chance of funding if it comes via a Trusted 1st degree connection to the firm.
43%
43% Deal sources
56%
56%
1
Fund I and IA were painfully long
Fund Shortage / in
raises and we would be constantly
between Closings short of capital
2
We did not have depth, confidence
Negative bias on and/or have been “burnt” by past
thesis experiences in that sub-sector / Model
By Degree Type
By Geography UG PG
UG Engineering Split
14 out of these 27
15 out of 17 of our companies had Tier-1
top-performing UG Tech Founders who
companies had at least 13.1x also went on to pursue a
one founder from a Tier-1 Postgraduate (MBA +
UG Engineering Institution Gross Return* Masters) at a Top
on Invested
Institution
Capital
These 14 companies
alone account for 72%
of our Gross returns at
an 18.1x multiple
Only 35% of the companies we invested 94% of our gross returns* came from
in had at least one founder from Tier-1 UG companies who had at least one founder
Engg. Institution (IIT/BITS/NIT) from a Tier-1 UG Engg. institution
Sources: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn, LinkedIn | *Gross Returns are inclusive of gross realised and gross unrealised returns 20
Pipeline & Portfolio
No experience and dropouts are a romantic notion, over ~80% of our Founders had built expertise across
50% of founders backed have greater than 6 years of Software & IT, Operations, and Sales &
experience Marketing functions
Exited
Founders
(next pursuits)
How long did it take for Co’s to raise their 1st Round from us?
Not much actually. Over 40% of Fund I cos raised their round from Blume within 1 year of their company founding, and over 60%
raised within 2 yrs
Sources: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn, LinkedIn | *This list is inclusive of any reconstructions or pivots of our port-co’s from their initial forms 24
Pipeline & Portfolio
10 YEARS LATER..
…of investing in an approx
60:40 ratio between the
India Domestic growth story
and India Tech building for
the world
60%
Number of Companies
78
29
17
11 10
7,800 Crores
CC does designing, building, Exotel, the developer of The online marketplace GreyOrange partnered with
(~$0.93 Billion*) cloud voice APIs, has been
financing and operating offering pre-used gadgets TYCIA and Yatan to
Added to the Economy via leading a CSR initiative
industrial carbon capture and accessories (hence establish Pathshala
Fund-raising called ExoCares.
systems. reducing India’s e-waste) centers in Delhi, to bring
regularly runs the ‘Reuse students to their
23,000 Crores As of November 2023, CCS In 2022, Exotel partnered
with Diya Ghar, an NGO
with Cashify’ for
donation of pre-loved
age-appropriate learning
has captured over 2 million levels and admit them into
(~$2.75 Billion*) Metric Tonnes of Co2. Its with 17 branches in books, utensils, shoes, government schools. It
Added to Private Market energy-efficient CDRMax Bangalore to sponsor etc. for low income offers classes, activities,
Valuations process can achieve 90%+ nutritious food and families. and development sessions.
capture rates and delivers education for migrant Students compose of 47%
industrial quality CO2 for laborers’ children. In 2020, it also unveiled a girls and 53% boys. From
Over 10,000 re-use or sequestration. ‘Donate for Education’ the total students at the
Jobs Created to provides refurbished School, 20% were
smartphones to students. enrolled into mainstream
schools in 2022.
75 Crores
(~$9 Mn*)
Appx. Taxpayer money already
generated in Gross returns to
Public/Government Investors
(~3x of their investment)..with
more to come
Sources: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn | *As per September 2023 exchange rate 27
Pipeline & Portfolio
2013
Revenue opportunity introductions”
2011 2015
Blume Fund I
DECLASSIFIED
Performance
Winner Stories
It’s time we began celebrating the wins! Entrepreneur journeys that end with great
success. Whether it’s a small acquisition or listing sometimes, or whether they become
profitable, or whether they have a marquee public listing or a grand M&A, Venture Capital
Performance
success is but a humble derivative of these entrepreneurial success stories. Without the
founders and the companies winning big, the VCs can’t win big.
To deconstruct how that plays out for a particular vintage Fund is important to understand.
What we begin by showcasing our Blume Fund I (& Fund IA) + India Quotient Fund I, as a
guest feature, is what we hope to showcase in all future editions - to educate other
emerging VCs, celebrate and cherish the craft of the VC business.
Performance
*All figures are in INR Crores
Fund I
Fund I A
Source: BV Internal Data | Unrealised Value excludes cash balance & FX gain/loss | *Performance Section Includes only Fund I & IA, not SPVs and Continuity/ Opportunity
Funds | Above values may include some ongoing transactions* | Gross Realised Returns are net of (excluding) fees, but gross of (including) Taxes and Carry. Glossary 31
Performance
*All figures are in INR Crores
2.4x 0.5x
Delhi 14.9x Mumbai 5.8x Bengaluru
NCR Others
15% of Portfolio (12 Co’s) 33% of Portfolio (26 Co’s) 41% of Portfolio (32 Co’s) 11% of Portfolio (8 Co’s)
6.4x 4.6x
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data | Lead/Co-lead: 45-100% contribution of the round we participated in, Syndicate: Always less than 33% of the round | Glossary 34
Performance
*All figures are in INR Crores
Partial Exit
Full Exit
Unrealised Returns
8% of Exits (5 Co’s) 12% of Exits (7 Co’s) 30% of Exits (18 Co’s) 50% (30 Co’s)
The outsized
performance of the
9.9x 3.2x Software and Enterprise
Tech Sector are primarily
driven by 3 Outlier Co’s
(Grey Orange, Carbon
Clean and E2E)
Invested: INR 114 Crores Gross Total Returns*: INR 651 crores
5.7x
Return on Invested
Capital for entire Fund I#
+20..
+20..
16.5x
Avg. Return on Invested
Total Investment (78 companies)
Capital for Top 20%
20% of Investment (17 companies)
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data | *Returns are inclusive of gross realised and gross unrealised returns | #Fund I here implies both Fund I and Fund IA 37
Performance
150%
75%
50%
40%
35%
30%
18%
15%
Just the Top 3 companies together have:
● Realized 2.7x of the Total Fund
Investment 8%
● ~50% of entire fund returns*
2-5x Return
3 co’s (5%)
>10x gross
Positioned to unrealised
exit in 2024 returns
ZERO PARTICIPATION
from those on the left towards Series A & B Rounds.
** **
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data, * Purplle had a Sequoia participation but post Series C, ** These companies had NO Indian VC on the cap table until the Exit from Fund I 40
Performance
Fund I Fund I + IA
60:40 52:48
Reserve Ratio Reserve Ratio
0.7 Cr
0.7 Cr Seed Cheque Size
Seed Cheque Size
1.1 Cr
0.8 Cr Reserve Cheque Size
Source: BV Internal Data | Glossary | * Reserve Ratio = Seed Capital : Follow-on (reserves) Capital, where reserves are additional capital in further round pro-rata allocations 41
Performance
* 66.0x - - Note: Grey Orange Robotics and Intrcity are excluded as they haven’t been fully exited
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data | Glossary | *CCS has been exited via a blend of secondary sale and sale to continuity fund 42
Performance
5x
1. Multiple on
Invested Capital
(MOIC) Line
R
2. Cumulative Fund Gross Realised Returns as of Dec 2023: E
Cash Flow Multiple ~418 Crores | 4.6x Gross of Fund I S
Line Invested Capital I
3. Exit Value Multiple D
Area Chart Gross Total Returns as of Dec 2023: U
~494 Crores | 5.4x Gross of Fund I A
L
Invested Capital
Multiples
V
G A
L
U
E Residual Value (MTM)
F Left in Fund I as of
Dec 2023:
~76 Crores | 0.8x of
Total Fund I Invested Fund I Invested Capital
Capital [2011]: E
~92 Crores
D
A
C Gross Total Value of Fund IA as of Dec ‘23 (Not in Chart above)
B ~157 Crores | 7.1x Gross of Fund IA Invested Capital
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data | Does NOT Include Fund IA | Unrealised Value excludes cash balance & FX gain/losses | Glossary 44
Performance
Multiples
Circa 2012
47
Source: India Quotient Provided Data & Narrative
Fundraising
Blume Fund I
DECLASSIFIED
Performance
Winner Stories
The deck wouldn’t be complete with a call out to the serendipitous nature of how
matchmaking occurs. How do the best founders and best VCs converge into scripting and
editing the best stories?
Winner
Have you all wondered how many network elements it takes to find an investment, like it, and
then get past the marriage line? We have given a glimpse into that history.
Stories But we also celebrated the not-so-straight line of the journey that takes each of these
companies through years of tough stretches before the calmness of steady, sustainable and
profitable growth. We have M&As, small IPOs, large breakouts (a lot of which were moved to
Continuity Funds) all presented amongst the 15+ winners that made a significant impact to
Fund I. And there is still an element of Shahrukh Khan’s “Picture abhi bakhi hain mere
dost” (loosely translates to “The best part of the story is still yet to come, my friend”).
Exited to Continuity fund Exited via M&A Exited via Public Sale Exited via Secondary Sale Active Holdings
50
Winner Stories
IDfy’s Journey
Valuation expected to double
to ~1000 Cr after new
round-in-progress soon
Fund*
, Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn | *Continuity / Opportunity Fund | Glossary 52
Winner Stories
Turtlemint Journey
Series E: Invested 15Cr
at 6519Cr valuation
Fund*
141Cr valuation (Fund IA)
Series D: Invested 3.7Cr
at 1162Cr valuation
, Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn | *Continuity / Opportunity Fund | Glossary 54
Winner Stories
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Exotel First touch with Blume / Exotel Pitch Playout at Super Angels Grand Finale 55
Winner Stories
Fund
AI-powered Cloud Customer Engagement Platform
, Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn | ** Invested via Continuity / Opportunity (C/O) Fund | Glossary 56
Winner Stories
WebEngage’s Journey
Partners with IKEA Saudi and
Bahrain, and Akasa Air to
enhance customer engagement
Exited from Fund 1+1A, but story continues via a C/O Fund*
WebEngage's new age Retention Operating System
becomes a gamechanger for Fintech and BFSI
, Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn | ** Invested via Continuity / Opportunity (C/O) Fund | Glossary 59
Winner Stories
60
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data
Winner Stories
Zopper’s Journey
Series C: Invested 13.6Cr
at a 858Cr valuation
Series A:
Invested 0.8Cr at Series B:
Fund*
a 15Cr valuation Raised at a
valuation
of 309Cr
Series B:
Raised at a
valuation of
90Cr
, Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn | ** Invested via Continuity / Opportunity (C/O) Fund | Glossary 61
Winner Stories
Purplle’s Journey
Series E: Invested
8.9Cr at a 8,670Cr or a
$1 Billion + valuation
(**)
Series A:
Invested 0.2Cr at
32Cr valuation Series B: Invested
2.5Cr at 307Cr
valuation (**)
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn | ** Invested via Continuity / Opportunity (C/O) Fund | Glossary 63
Winner Stories
Cashify’s Journey
Series C: Raised at
281Cr valuation Series D: Raised at
281Cr valuation
Sources: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn | **Invested via Continuity / Opportunity (C/O) Fund | Glossary 65
Exited to Continuity fund Exited via M&A Exited via Public Sale Exited via Secondary Sale Active Holdings
66
Winner Stories
67
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data
Winner Stories
TaxiForSure’s Journey
Acquired by Ola
Series A: Invested 0.7Cr at a
56.8Cr valuation
Series B: Invested 0.7Cr
at a 211Cr valuation
69
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data
Winner Stories
Promptec’s Journey
Series B Extension:
Invested 1.5Cr at a 20Cr
valuation
Acquired by Havells
Sources: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn 70
Winner Stories
ZipDial’s Journey
Acquired by Twitter
Series A: Invested 0.5Cr at a 60Cr
Seed Round Extension: valuation
Invested 12.5Cr at a
36Cr valuation Facebook partners with Zipdial to
test out 'Missed Call' ads in India
Seed: Invested 0.3Cr
for a 2.45% stake at a
12.2Cr valuation
Mettl’s Journey
2018
75
Winner Stories
76
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data
Winner Stories
PPS ~₹175
Sources: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn | Price Tracking Cut-off is as of Mid-December 2023 | PPS - Price per Share 77
Winner Stories
78
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data
Winner Stories
Infollion’s Journey
₹246
PPS ~₹180
June ‘23
Sources: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn | Price Tracking Cut-off is as of Mid-December 2023 | PPS - Price per Share 79
Exited to Continuity fund Exited via M&A Exited via Public Sale Exited via Secondary Sale Active Holdings
80
Winner Stories
a C/O Fund*
Received $3 million
grant from the
Series B: Raised
Received $3 million grant from the
at 336Cr valuation
Sources: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn | *Continuity / Opportunity Fund | Glossary 83
Winner Stories
Active Holdings
86
Winner Stories
87
Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data
Winner Stories
GreyOrange’s Journey
Series C: Invested 36Cr at a 2973Cr
valuation (Fund IIA) Won the 2022 Global Autonomous
Mobile Robot (AMR) Market Analysis
Opened HQ in Atlanta, USA
Aakash Gupta
Moved HQ to Roswell, USA announced as new CEO
continuity Fund*
Series A: Invested
1.67Cr at a 142Cr
valuation
, Source: Blume Ventures Internal Data, Pitchbook, Tracxn | ** Invested via Continuity / Opportunity (C/O) Fund | Glossary 88
Winner Stories
Intrcity’s Journey
Series C: Raised at a
valuation of 949Cr
The Holdouts!
In the “is there a climax?” part of the story, these are the companies that are still alive and kicking - we’ll know soon what they
yield for Fund I & IA in 2024…
Hi there!
Thanks for reading through our report. If you’re an investor or want to access a PDF copy of this report for academic
purposes, please feel free to write in to adithya@blume.vc with a line or two on your purpose for the same, and we’ll get back
to you soon.
Appendix
Written-off - The process of removing a non-performing asset or investment from a company’s balance sheet and ascribing a value of zero. For VCs, a total
write-off means the company they invested in has returned nothing.
Special Purpose Vehicle - Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) are legal entities that are created for one specific purpose. In venture, SPVs are used to pool
money from a group of investors to make a single investment in a startup.
Secondaries - Secondaries, in the context of venture capital, refer to the buying and selling of existing investments in privately held companies, rather than
investing directly in those companies as a primary investor.
Follow-on - A follow-on strategy is one where the VCs use their follow-on money to reinvest in the biggest winners, after risking their money in the first round.
Continuity Funds / Opportunity Fund - A new vehicle that is set up to take on the portfolio investments of a fund that is nearing the end of its lifespan.
Traditionally, LPs will invest in a 10-years long. However, when a GP wants to hold on to portfolio assets for longer, this new fund is set up. LPs are given the
option to cash out, or to stay invested in the portfolio and recommit to a new vehicle.
First Close - A fund's first close represents the first time that committed investors are admitted into the fund.
Investment Thesis - The term refers to a reasoned argument for a particular investment strategy, backed up by research and analysis. Investment theses are
commonly prepared by (and for) individual investors and businesses.
Pipeline - Pipeline refers to a series of companies that PE/VC firms have flagged as potential acquisition targets. This pipeline would include several stages,
such as industry research, lead generation, negotiations, due diligence, and closing.
93
Appendix
Valuation - The analytical process of determining the current (or projected) worth of an asset or a company. Metrics such as business management,
composition of its capital structure, prospect of future earnings, market value of its assets are used to estimate valuation.
Syndicate - A syndicate is a group of investors that pools their capital to invest into deals. A member is invited to deals that he/she can choose to invest in on
a deal-by-deal basis. A syndicate allows investors to participate in a lead investor's deals.
J Curve - A trendline that shows an initial loss followed by a dramatic gain. This chart line follows the shape of a capital "J", ending in an improvement from
the starting point.
MOIC - Multiple on Invested Capital is the return multiple of a investment by comparing values on the exit date and initial investment amount.
DPI - Distributed to Paid-In Capital is used to measure the total capital that a PE/VC fund has returned thus far to its investors. The DPI value is the
cumulative value of all investor distributions expressed as a multiple of all the capital paid into the fund up to that time.
Anti-portfolio - Companies a VC had the effective opportunity to invest in, but were declined, and which turned out to be successes.
Series Funding Rounds. - A form of venture capital financing wherein a startup company receives investments from venture capital firms or other investors
in multiple funding rounds, or “series”.
94
Appendix
Disclaimer
The information in this presentation room is not intended for persons located or resident in jurisdictions where the distribution/marketing of such information is restricted or unauthorized.
No action has been taken to authorize, register or qualify any of the funds managed by ‘BLUME VENTURE INVESTMENT MANAGER LLP' or its affiliates (“Blume”), or otherwise permit
a public offering of any Blume managed funds in any jurisdiction, or to permit the distribution of information in relation to any of the Blume managed funds in any jurisdiction.
To the best of its knowledge and belief, Blume considers the information contained herein as accurate as at the date of publication. All information and opinions in this presentation are
subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given, whether express or implied, on the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of information provided in the
presentation or by third parties. The materials in this presentation could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors, and could become inaccurate as a result of developments
occurring after their respective dates. Blume undertakes no obligation to maintain the currency of such information. Neither Blume (including any of its partner/s or principal officer/s or
employees) nor its affiliates and their respective shareholders, partners, officers and employees assume any liabilities in respect of any errors or omissions in this presentation, or any
and all responsibility for any direct or consequential loss or damage of any kind resulting directly or indirectly from the use of information in this presentation. Unless otherwise agreed
with Blume, any use, disclosure, reproduction, modification or distribution of the contents of this presentation, or any part thereof, is strictly prohibited. Blume expressly disclaims any
liability, whether in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive or special damages arising out of, or in any way connected with
your use of this presentation.
This presentation is not an advertisement and is not intended for public use or distribution. This presentation has been prepared for the purpose of providing general information only
without taking account of any particular investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs and does not amount to an investment recommendation. It does not purport to contain all the
information that the prospective investor may require. An investor should, before making any investment decision, consider the appropriateness of the information in this presentation,
and seek professional advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, needs and regulatory requirements of jurisdiction of the investor. In all cases, anyone
proposing to rely on or use the information contained in the presentation should independently verify and check the accuracy, completeness, reliability and suitability of the information.
The information contained in this presentation does not constitute financial, investment, legal, accounting, tax or other professional advice or a solicitation for investment in Blume, nor
does it constitute an offer, solicitation, marketing, publication for sale of interests / units issued by funds that are managed or advised by Blume. Any offer can only be made by the
relevant offering documents, together with the relevant forms/agreements, all of which must be read and understood in their entirety, and only in jurisdictions where such an offer is in
compliance with relevant laws and regulatory requirements.
Please note that, past and projected performance may not necessarily be indicative of future results. The aimed returns mentioned anywhere in this presentation are purely indicative
and are not promised or guaranteed in any manner. Returns are dependent on prevalent market factors, liquidity and credit conditions. Instrument returns depicted are in the current
context and may be significantly different in the future. There is no guarantee that aimed returns may be met. Figures may be taken from sources that are believed to be reliable (but
may not necessarily have been independently verified), and such figures should not be relied upon in making investment decisions. Blume or any of its partner/s or principal officer/s or
employees do not assure/give guarantee for any accuracy of any fact/interpretations or completeness of such information and shall not be liable to any person including the beneficiary
for any claim or demand for damages or otherwise in relation to such information.
95
Fin