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2 - English LG - Seminar - Reading - Speaking - The Painting Tells A Story
2 - English LG - Seminar - Reading - Speaking - The Painting Tells A Story
The painting tells a story: 'The Marriage Portrait' author on love, loss and layers of meaning in the
Italian Renaissance
By: Shannon Henry Kleiber
Lucrezia de’ Medici (1545-1561) (Public Domain via The North Carolina Museum of Art)
Artist: Alessandro Allori
Medium: Oil on panel, painting
Key Ideas about this Work of Art:
• Artist Alessandro Allori was trained by Agnolo Bronzino, a portrait painter for the most powerful people in
16th-century Florence, Italy.
• Lucrezia de’ Medici was the daughter of Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici, one of the ruling patriarchs in Florence.
• This portrait was created for Lucrezia’s brother, Francesco, just before she left home to marry Alfonso II
d’Este, in order to help her family make an alliance with Alfonso’s family.
• The way the Medici family portrayed themselves in portraits added to peoples’ perceptions of how powerful
and wealthy they were. Notice the jewels, gold, pearls, and expensive clothing in this portrait of Lucrezia,
who would have been 15 years old when this portrait was painted.
Irish novelist Maggie O’Farrell is known for her deeply researched and imaginative dives into historical
fiction, such as the re-telling of Shakespeare’s life in her book, "Hamnet.” In her latest novel, "The Marriage
Portrait," O’Farrell takes us into the world of Renaissance Italy, where she unravels the tale of a young
woman, Lucrezia de’ Medici. "To The Best of Our Knowledge” producer Shannon Henry Kleiber talked
with O’Farrell about what we can learn about history and ourselves through the many layers of portraits.
Lucrezia de’ Medici (1545-1561) (Public Domain via The North Carolina Museum of Art)
National University of Arts, Bucharest
English Language Seminar,
1st year of study
Seminar 2 – Reading & Speaking
SHK: Wow. Portraits are so revealing. You were pulled in through her eyes. Who would be the
subject of a portrait in those times?
MO: In those times, it varied. In order to have your portrait painted in the 16th century in what we now
call Italy — because we're talking about Italy before Italy existed, in a sense, that was made up of a kind of
jigsaw of city states governed by men like Lucrezia’s father, who was Cosimo de’ Medici, Grand Duke of
Tuscany, and her husband Alfonso d’Este, Duke of Ferrara. The kind of wealth that men like Cosimo and
Alfonso had is absolutely jaw dropping. I mean, Lucrezia’s dowry was 200 gold scudi. I mean, I had no
idea what that meant. So, I asked an historian.
SHK: What does that mean?
MO: Well, apparently, it's the equivalent of $50 million in today's money. So, Cosimo was unbelievably
wealthy, so he was able to commission portraits of all his family, of himself, of his wife. He and his wife,
Eleanora de Toledo, had pretty much an arranged marriage, as Lucrezia’s was. But really unusually for
their class and time, they really loved each other. They adored each other.
One of my favorite portraits [is] of her because the most expensive color in those days was blue because it
was made from powdered lapis lazuli. There's one portrait of Eleanora and the background, which is
normally landscapes, is just blue — so much blue. And I just have this kind of vision of Cosimo saying, "I
want more lapis, more of it. I want everyone to know how gorgeous my wife is and how lovely she looks
and how rich we are!”
Maggie O'Farrell
Author
maggieofarrell.com
Related Works:
The Marriage Portrait: A Novel
➢ Discussion / Debate
1. Does a portrait/painting have to tell a story? Or is “the story” mostly imposed on it by the
viewer?
2. What elements in a portrait are the most eloquent of a person’s
identity/personality/status/class/intellect etc. in your opinion?
3. Draw a parallel between the three portraits inserted in the text and single out the similarities
and dissimilarities that you can notice.
4. Discuss the issue of portraiture in terms of its evolution or involution in time.
5. What story would you like your portrait to unveil to a viewer?