Unidad educativa william caxton

Mtatias chavez
06/05/2023
3b
My country

England

Location:
The geographic location of England is in the northwest of Europe, and it is part of the
United Kingdom along with Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Its geographic
coordinates are 51.5074° N latitude and 0.1278° W longitude. It borders Scotland to
the north, the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Wales
and Northern Ireland to the west.

Britain flag:
Capital city:

The capital city of England is London, which is also the largest city in the country.
Located in southeastern England, London is a global city and a major financial,
cultural, and political center. It has a population of over 8 million people and is known
for its iconic landmarks such as Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, and
the London Eye.

Important cities:

1. Manchester: Located in the northwest of England, Manchester is the second-

largest city in the country and is known for its industrial heritage, vibrant music
scene, and world-class universities.
2. Birmingham: Located in the West Midlands, Birmingham is the third-largest
city in the country and is known for its diverse cultural offerings, historic
landmarks, and thriving business district.
3. Liverpool: Located in the northwest of England, Liverpool is a major port city
and is known for its maritime history, cultural attractions, and association with
the Beatles.
4. Bristol: Located in the southwest of England, Bristol is a historic port city
known for its arts and culture, stunning architecture, and green spaces.
5. Leeds: Located in West Yorkshire, Leeds is a thriving city known for its lively
nightlife, diverse cultural offerings, and world-class universities
6. Oxford: Oxford is a city located in southeastern England, about 60 miles (97
km) northwest of London. It is known worldwide for its prestigious university,
the University of Oxford, which is one of the oldest and most respected
universities in the world. Oxford is also known for its historic architecture,
beautiful parks and gardens, and cultural attractions such as museums, art
galleries, and theaters.
7. Cambridge: Cambridge is a city located in eastern England. It is home to the
University of Cambridge, another prestigious and internationally renowned
university, which was founded in the 13th century. The university's beautiful
 and historic buildings, such as King's College Chapel, the Wren Library, and
the Mathematical Bridge, are some of the main attractions of the city.

Population:

According to the latest estimates from the UK Office for National Statistics, as of mid-
2021, the population of England is approximately 56.3 million people. This makes
England the most populous country in the United Kingdom, with around 84% of the
total UK population residing there. The population of England is distributed unevenly
across the country, with the largest concentrations in the major cities such as
London, Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, Oxford, Cambridge and Liverpool.

Monetary unit and currency exchange with US Dollar:

The unit of currency in England is the pound sterling, which is symbolized as "£".
The pound sterling is divided into 100 pence, with coins in denominations of 1p, 2p,
5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1 and £2, and notes in denominations of £5, £10, £20 and £50.
As for the currency exchange rate between the pound sterling and the US dollar, it
fluctuates depending on market conditions and economic factors. 1 pound sterling is
roughly equivalent to 1.38 US dollars. However, exchange rates are subject to
change.
Head of state and form of government:
The head of state of England is the monarch, who currently is King Charles III.
However, it's important to note that England is part of the United Kingdom, which is a
constitutional monarchy. This means that while the monarch has ceremonial and
symbolic roles, the actual governing of the country is done by elected officials and a
parliamentary system.
The form of government in England is a parliamentary democracy, in which the
people elect representatives to the Parliament, which is responsible for making and
passing laws. The Parliament is composed of two houses: the House of Commons,
whose members are elected by the people, and the House of Lords, whose
members are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. The
Prime Minister is the head of government and is responsible for leading the country
and overseeing the work of the government departments. The current Prime Minister
of the UK is Rishi Sunak.

Official languague:
official language of England is English. English is also the official language of the
United Kingdom as a whole, as well as one of the official languages of the European
Union. While English is the dominant language in England, there are also many
other languages spoken by communities throughout the country, such as Welsh,
Cornish, and various regional dialects.

Official religion:
The Church of England is the established or state church in England, which means
that it has a special legal status and is officially recognized as the national church.
As such, the monarch is the supreme governor of the Church of England, and the
Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and leader of the Church.
However, it's important to note that England is a religiously diverse country, and
there is no official religion. People are free to practice any religion or no religion at
all. According to a 2011 census, Christianity is the largest religion in England,
followed by Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism, and other religions. Additionally, a
significant proportion of people in England identify as non-religious or hold beliefs
that are not affiliated with any religion.

Name of theirnational anthem:

The national anthem of England is "God Save the Queen" (or "God Save the King"
depending on the gender of the reigning monarch). The song is also used as the
national anthem for the other countries of the United Kingdom, including Scotland,
Wales, and Northern Ireland, although each of those countries also has their own
additional unofficial anthems.

Country rank in the world for living:

several organizations produce annual rankings of countries based on factors such as
standard of living, economic growth, education, healthcare, and social stability.
According to the Human Development Index (HDI) published by the United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP) in 2020, the United Kingdom, which includes
England, was ranked 13th in the world. This index measures human development
based on indicators of health, education, and standard of living.
Another popular ranking system is the Quality of Life Index produced by Numbeo, a
website that provides information on the cost of living and quality of life in different
countries. According to their latest data from May 2021, the United Kingdom was
ranked 23rd out of 149 countries worldwide in terms of quality of life

national income and trade form of business:

The national income of England, which is part of the United Kingdom, is primarily
generated through a mixed economy that includes both private enterprise and public
ownership. The service sector, including financial services, healthcare, education,
and retail, is the largest sector of the economy in England, followed by
manufacturing, construction, and agriculture.
England has a long history of international trade and remains a major player in global
trade. It has an open and liberalized trade policy, and the country's economy is
heavily reliant on exports and imports of goods and services. Its main trading
partners include the United States, Germany, France, the Netherlands, and China.
The form of business in England varies widely, from small family-owned businesses
to large multinational corporations. The majority of businesses in England are small
and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which are defined as businesses with fewer
than 250 employees. The government provides support and incentives for small
businesses and startups, including tax breaks and access to funding and resources.
England is also home to several multinational corporations, particularly in the
financial services, pharmaceuticals, and technology sectors. Many of these
companies have their headquarters in London, which is one of the world's leading
financial centers

important people that made a difference in the country;

• William Shakespeare: Regarded by many as the greatest writer in the English
language, Shakespeare was a playwright and poet who lived during the late
16th and early 17th centuries. He wrote many of the most famous plays in the
English language, including "Romeo and Juliet," "Hamlet," and "Macbeth,"
which continue to be performed and studied today.
• Winston Churchill: Churchill was a British politician and statesman who served
as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II. He is widely
regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders of the 20th century, and his
speeches and leadership helped to inspire and rally the British people during
the war.
• Ada Lovelace: Lovelace was a 19th-century mathematician and writer who is
credited with writing the world's first computer program. She collaborated with
the inventor Charles Babbage on his analytical engine, a mechanical
computer, and wrote an algorithm that could be used to calculate Bernoulli
numbers. Her work laid the foundation for modern computer programming.
• David Attenborough: Attenborough is a naturalist and broadcaster who has
had a significant impact on environmental awareness and conservation. He
has presented numerous documentaries and TV series about the natural
world, and his work has helped to increase public understanding of
environmental issues and promote conservation efforts.
•
Personal opinion:
England has a rich and fascinating history, spanning from ancient Celtic settlements
to modern times. Its cultural and historical heritage is something that I find very
interesting and would love to explore in depth.
Moreover, higher education in England is highly valued around the world, and many
of its universities rank among the best in the world. This makes England an attractive
destination for international students seeking quality education.
Regarding English society, I think there is a great deal of diversity in terms of
cultures, traditions, and opinions. I appreciate how freedom of speech and the right
to hold different views are valued.
I think that England is a fascinating country that offers many educational and cultural
opportunities.