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1. This question paper contains 90 objective questions. Q.1–30 carry one mark each
and Q.31–90 carry two marks each.
2. Answer all the questions.
3. Questions must be answered on special machine gradable Objective Response
Sheet (ORS) by darkening the appropriate bubble (marked A,B,C,D) using HB
pencil against the question number on the left hand side of the ORS. Each
question has only one correct answer. In case you wish to change an answer,
erase the old answer completely using a good soft eraser.
4. There will be NEGATIVE marking. For each wrong answer, 0.25 marks from
Q.1–30 and 0.5 marks from Q.31–90 will be deducted. More than one answer
marked against a question will be deemed as an incorrect response and will be
negatively marked.
5. Write your registration number, name and name of the Centre at the specified
locations on the right half of the ORS.
6. Using HB pencil, darken the appropriate bubble under each digit of your
registration number.
7. Using HB pencil, darken the appropriate bubble under the letters corresponding to
your paper code.
8. No charts or tables are provided in the examination hall.
9. Use the blank pages given at the end of the question paper for rough work.
10. Choose the closest numerical answer among the choices given.
11. This question paper contains 28 printed pages. Please report, if there is any
discrepancy.
Q. 1 − 30 carry one mark each.
Q.1 The given system of equation is:
4x + 6y + 3z = 20
x + 2y + 3z = 26
6x + 10y + 9z = 72
The system of equations:
(A) Has no solution
(B) Defines a line in (x, y, z) space
(C) Has a unique solution
(D) Defines a plane in (x, y, z) space
Q.4 A wooden block weighing 40N is resting on a horizontal table. A horizontal force
of 10N is applied to the block. The coefficient of static friction between the table
and the block is 0.3. The magnitude of the frictional force in Newton is
(A) 10 (B) 12
(C) 15 (D) 20
Q.5 Which of the following motions of cam roller−follower leads to the lowest jerk?
(A) Uniform
(B) Simple harmonic
(C) Cycloidal
(D) Parabolic
Q.6 Consider the frictionless leak proof vertical piston cylinder mechanism indicated
below. The weight of the piston is w. Initially, the valve connecting the
mechanism and the tank is closed and the piston is stationary in the position
indicated. The valve is opened slowly and the piston is found to gradually move
up. Which of the following statement is correct?
Q.7 A well machined steel plated of thickness L is kept such that the wall
temperatures are Th and Tc as seen in the figure below. A smooth copper plated
of the same thickness L is now attached to the steel plate without any gap as
temperature of the outer walls are still the same at Th and Tc . The heat transfer
rates are q1 and q 2 per unit area in the two cases respectively in the direction
shown. Which of the following statements is correct?
Q.9 Electrolyte used for fine hole drilling by electrochemical machining is:
(A) H 2 SO 4
(B) NaBr
(C) NaCl
(D) KI
Q.10 Flash and gutter are provided in drop forging dies at the following stage:
(A) Blocking
(B) Preforming (Edging)
(C) Finishing
(D) Fullering
Q.11 The current in Amperes used in resistance spot welding of plain carbon steel
sheets (1 to 3 mm thick) lies within the range:
(A) 10 − 50
(B) 50 − 500
(C) 500 − 5000 (D)
5000 − 50000
Q.15 In deep drawing of sheet metal, spring loaded stripper clamps the work until:
(A) The punch penetrates twice the stock thickness
(B) It removes wrinkles on the product edges
(C) Shedder removes the work from the tools
(D) Punch is completely withdrawn from the work material
Q.16 Chaplets are placed between mould and core surfaces in order to :
(A) Reduce directional solidification
(B) Help local alloying of molten metal
(C) Help easy removal of core from casting
(D) Prevent core movement due to buoyancy
Q.17 The flanks of teeth of rack−type gear cutter used for cutting involute gear profiles
are:
(A) Cycloidal
(B) Circular
(C) Involute
(D) Straight
Q.19 In PERT analysis, which of the following distributions is assumed for the duration
of the activities?
(A) Normal (B)
Beta
(C) Poisson (D)
Exponential
Q.20 Which of the following are among the principles of Theory of Constraints?
P − Balance capacity and do not balance flow
Q − Transfer batch and production batch can vary over time
R − Output from a bottleneck determines the output of the system
(A) Only P
(B) Only Q
(C) Only P and Q (D)
Only Q and R
Q.22 Which among the following are parts of Total Quality Management (TQM) of an
organization ?
P − Quality Policy
Q − Quality Circles
R − Continuous Improvement
S − Rapid Prototyping
(A) Only P, Q and R (B)
Only P, Q and S
(C) Only P, R and S (D)
P, Q, R and S
Q.23 The number of Basic Solutions in a linear programming problem with n decision
variables and m inequality constrains (of ≤ type) with non negative RHS values
is
nC
(A) m
mC
(B) n
( m+n ) C
(C) m
( m+n ) C
(D) n
Q.24 Which of the following are constructive heuristics for facilities layout?
P − CRAFT
Q − ALDEP
R − CORELAP
(A) Only P
(B) Only P and Q
(C) Only Q and R (D)
Only P and R
Q.29 Group 1
Group 2
P Release 1 MTM −2
Q Inspection 2 MTM −1
R Put 3 Process Chart
S Delay 4 Outline Process Chart
(A) P − 2, Q − 4, R − 1, S − 3 (B)
P − 4, Q − 3, R − 1, S − 2
(C) P − 1, Q −3, R − 2, S − 4 (D)
P − 1, Q −4, R − 2, S − 3
Q. 31 A set of four numbers has a distinct MODE, which is less than the
MEDIAN. The largest number is twice the MEDIAN. The RANGE is 6 and
the MEAN is 6. The MEDIAN is
(A) 4 (B) 5
(C) 6 (D) 10
(A) 169
(B) 196
(C) 349
(D) 376
Q.34 The ends of a solid Cast Iron rod and solid Steel rod, each of 20 mm diameter, are
bonded together. Their lengths are 30mm and 40 mm respectively. The bonded
rod is subjected to an axial compressive force of 100N. The approximate ratio of
the change in length of the Cast Iron rod to the change in length of the Steel rod
is:
(A) 1:1 (B) 2:3 (C)
3:2 (D) 3:4
Q.35 The average speed of a flywheel is 1200 rpm and its polar moment of inertia is I
(kg. m 2 ). The fluctuation of speed is 4%. The average speed of the flywheel is to
be halved and the fluctuation of speed is to be brought down to 2%. Assuming
that the fluctuation of energy in the flywheel remains constant, the polar moment
of inertia of the flywheel has to be changed to
(A) 2I (B) 4I
(C) 4 2I (D) 8I
Q.37 The loading on a simply supported beam of cross section 100 mm wide × 200
mm deep is shown in the figure. The bending stress at C is
(A) 19 Mpa
(B) 25 Mpa
(C) 32 Mpa
(D) 39 Mpa
Q.38 A pinion and gear are in mesh with each other. The gear ratio is 2 and the
moment of inertias of the pinion and the gear are 3 kg. m 2 and 5 kg. m 2
O1A has momentarily and angular velocity of 2 rad/s without any angular
Q.40 An ideal gas enters a steady flow device at points 1 and 2 shown in
figure. It leaves the device at point 3. The velocities and elevation differences
are negligible. Mass flow rates, temperatures and the heat input rate are
indicated in the figure. Specific heats at constant pressure and volume for the
gas can be assumed to be constant at 1000 J/kg. K and 714 J/kg.K
(A) 453 K
(B) 467 K
(C) 480 K
(D) 550 K
Q.41 The pressure of water in a pipe is measured by a manometer as shown
due to gravity is g (m/ s 2 ). The correct expression for the pressure of water at
the point P in the pipe is:
(A) Pa + (ρ m h 3 g )
(B) Pa + (ρ m h 3 g ) + (ρ w h 2 g )
(C) Pa − (ρ m h 3 g ) − (ρ w h 2 g )
(D) Pa − (ρ m h 3 g ) − (ρ w h 2 g ) + 2 (ρ w h 1 g )
Q.42 A lever having 90 bend is to be produced by drop forging using mild steel bar as
raw material. The various operations to be performed on it during forging are:
P − Cutting
Q − Bending
R − Fullering
S − Blocking cum finishing
T − Edging
Q.43 Determine the load required to punch a 20 mm diameter hole in 2 mm thick sheet.
The properties of the material of the sheet are:
Tensile strength 580 MPa
Yield strength in tension 410 MPa
Shear strength 350 MPa
Yield strength in shear 250 MPa
The load in kN is:
(A) 31.40 (B) 43. 98 (C)
64.40 (D) 91.10
Q.44 A two−pin gauge is to be designed for inspecting the relative positions of two
holes shown in the figure. The positional tolerance on the holes is specified in the
figure. The nominal diameter of each of the gauge pins in mm is:
Q.46 A cylinder of 25 mm diameter and 100 mm length is turned with a tool, for which
the relation VT 0.25 = 55 is applicable. The cutting velocity is 22 m/min. For a
tool feed of 0.046 mm/rev, the number of tool regrinds required to produce 425
cylinder is
(A) 12 (B) 22
(C) 43 (D)
85
(A) 20 −−00..03
05
(B) 20 +−00..06
03
(C) 20 ++00..08
00
(D) 20 +−00..08
06
Q.48 A casting of size 100 mm × 100 mm × 50 mm is required. Assume volume
shrinkage of casting as 2.6%. If the height of the riser is 80 mm and riser volume
desired is 4 times the shrinkage is casting, what is the appropriate riser diameter
in mm?
(A) 14.38 (B) 20.34 (C)
28.76 (D) 57.52
Q.50 Orthogonal machining of a steel work−piece is done with a HSS tool of zero rake
angle. The ratio of the cutting force and the thrust force on the tool is 1 : 0.372.
The length of cut chip is 4.71 mm while the uncut chip length is 10mm. What are
the shear plane angel φ and friction angle β in degrees? Use Merchant’s theory.
(A) 32.49, 10.22 (B)
25.22, 20.41
(C) 64.78, 20.41 (D)
25.22, 23.21
Q.51 A cylindrical cup of 48.5 mm diameter and 52 mm height has a corner radius of
1.5 mm. Cold rolled steel sheet of thickness 1.5 mm is used to produce the cup.
Assume trim allowance as 2 mm per 25 mm of cup diameter. What is the blank
size in mm?
(A) 102.0 (B) 115.4 (C)
120.5 (D) 128.5
Q.52 To measure the angle of a 90 V−block, two standard rollers of diameter 10 mm
and 20 mm are used. For each roller, the height of the top of the roller, when
placed on the V−block, is measured and the height difference in the cases of the
two rollers is found to be 12.235 mm. What is the error in the angle of the V−
block in degrees?
(A) 0.128 (B) 1.028 (C)
1.431 (D) 2.570
Q.54 Two fillet welds of length 100 mm each are used to support flat (b) on the bracket
(a). Flat (b) carries only a tensile load. The leg length of both the fillet welds is 5
mm. The properties of weld metal are:
Tensile strength 480 MPa
Yield strength in tension 410 MPa
Yield strength in shear 230 MPa
Reduction in area 40%
Find the load carrying capacity P of the welded joint.
(A) 230.0 kN
(B) 162.6 kN
(C) 480.0 kN
(D) 80.0 kN
Q.55 In a single sampling plan for attributes, with sample size n >1, and acceptance
number c = 0, the O. C. curve (with p = defective fraction)
(A) Has maximum steepness at p = 0
(B) Has maximum steepness at p = 1
(C) Has exactly one point of inflection
(D) Has negative derivative for all p in the range 0 ≤ p ≤ 1
Q.56 The average weekly demand for an item is 10 units/week. The fixed cost of
ordering is Rs. 98 per order. The inventory holding cost is Rs. 0.58 per unit per
week. Suppose the permitted values of reorder interval are only: 1 or 2 or 4 or 8
weeks. Among these values of reorder interval (in weeks), which one yields the
least total relevant cost per week?
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 4 (D) 8
Q.57 Determine the maximum value of the objective function in the problem
Maximize X1 X 2 X 3
X1 + 2 X 2 + 3X 3 = 18
X1 , X 2 , X 3 ≥ 0
(A) 24 (B) 36
(C) 54 (D) 60
Q.58 With compound interest at the rate of (100)p% per annum, it takes n(p) years for
an amount to get doubled, where
(1 + p ) n ( p ) = 2
As p → 0+, the product of p and n(p) goes to
(A) 0.693
(B) 0.707
(C) 0.732
(D) 0.750
Q.59 Consider a static n job single machine sequencing problem. Job j (j = 1, 2, …., n)
has processing time P j and material value R j (Rupees). Let R(t) = total material
value of jobs remaining in the system at time t. We want to minimize the time−
average of R(t). Then the required priority dispatching rule must pick the job with
minimum value of :
R j / Pj (D) Pj / R j
Q.60 −71 are “Matching” exercises. Choose the correct one out of the following
alternatives A, B, C, D
Q.61 Mechanism
Machine
(P) Pantograph (1)
Automobile
(Q) Quick return (2)
Lathe
(R) Ackerman (3)
Engraver
(S) Toggle
(4) Shaper
(5) Press
(A) P − 3, Q − 1, R − 2, S − 4 (B)
P − 3, Q − 4, R − 1, S − 5
(C) P − 2, Q − 4, R − 5, S − 3 (D)
P − 2, Q − 3, R − 4, S −5
Q.62 Products
Process
(P) Electrical switches (1)
Pultrusion
(Q) Plastic Buckets (2)
Blow Moulding
(R) FRP Channels (3)
Transfer Moulding
(S) Plastic Bottles (4)
Injection Moulding
(A) P − 3, Q − 4, R − 2, S −1 (B)
P − 2, Q − 5, R − 4, S −3
(C) P − 3, Q − 4, R − 1, S − 2 (D)
P − 2, Q − 5, R − 3, S − 1
Q.63 Product
Process
(P) Gears
(1) Isostatic Compaction
(Q) HSS Tools (2)
Roll Compaction
(R) Filters
(3) High Energy Rate Compaction
(S) Bimetal bearing (4)
Close Die Compaction
(A) P − 2, Q − 4, R − 1, S −3 (B)
P − 1, Q − 3, R − 4, S − 5
(C) P −4, Q − 1, R − 5, S − 2 (D)
P − 3, Q − 2, R − 1, S − 4
Q.64 Group 1
Group 2
P − Impulse turbine 1 − Pulsating
flow
Q − Axial flow turbine 2 − Volute
casing
R − Centrifugal pump 3 − Adjustable
vanes
S − Reciprocating pump 4 − Large
mass flow rates
5 − Nozzle
(A) P − 4, Q − 3, R − 5, S −2 (B)
P − 5, Q − 4, R − 2, S − 1
(C) P −5, Q − 4, R − 3, S − 2 (D)
P − 3, Q − 2, R − 1, S − 4
Q.65 Group 1
Group 2
P − Mechanized warehousing
1 − AGV
Q − To inspect more than one dimension in one setting
2 − AS/RS
R − Automatic transportation of parts in a manufacturing system 3 −
CMM
S − Make range of products in small batches
4 − PLC
5 − FMS
(A) P − 1, Q − 3, R − 4, S − 5 (B)
P − 2, Q − 3, R − 1, S − 5
(C) P − 2, Q − 3, R − 4, S − 1 (D)
P − 3, Q − 1, R − 2, S − 5
5 − Deoxidizer
(A) P −5, Q − 1, R − 2, S − 3 (B)
P − 4, Q − 2, R − 1, S − 3
(C) P − 3, Q − 2, R − 1, S − 4 (D)
P − 5, Q − 1, R − 4, S − 3
(A) P − 2, Q − 3, R − 1, S − 4 (B)
P − 3, Q − 1, R − 5, S − 2
(C) P − 4, Q − 3, R − 1, S − 2 (D)
P − 4, Q − 5, R − 2, S − 1
Q.69 Group 1
Group 2
P Linked Lists 1
Random Access
Q Arrays
2 LIFO
R Large Files 3
Index based search
S Stack
4 Dynamic Allocation
(A) P − 1, Q − 3, R − 2, S − 4 (B)
P − 4, Q − 1, R − 3, S − 2
(C) P − 2, Q − 1, R − 4, S − 3 (D)
P − 4, Q − 3, R − 1, S − 2
Q.70 Group 1
Group 2
P Maximum Flow Problem 1
Forward Recursion
Q Probabilistic Dynamic Programming 2 Degeneracy
R Shortest Path problem 3
Backward Recursion
S Assignment Problem 4
Labelling Algorithm
(A) P − 4, Q − 1, R − 3, S − 2 (B)
P − 3, Q − 2, R − 1, S − 4
(C) P − 2, Q − 3, R − 4, S − 1 (D)
P − 4, Q − 3, R − 1, S − 2
Q.71 Group 1
Group 2
P Worker −Task Assignment 1 Dynamic
Programming
Q Knapsack Problem 2
Nonlinear constrained
optimization
R Machining parameter Optimization 3 Quadratic Objective
Assignment
Problem
S Allocating n locations to n facilities 4 Linear Objective
Assignment
Problem
(A) P − 4, Q − 1, R − 2, S − 3 (B)
P − 4, Q − 2, R − 1, S − 3
(C) P − 3, Q − 4, R − 2, S − 1 (D)
P − 2, Q − 1, R − 3, S − 4
Data for Q.72−73 is given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers
A weld is made using MIG welding process with the following welding parameters:
Current 200 A
Voltage 25 V
Welding speed 18 cm/min.
Wire diameter 1.2 mm
Wire feed rate 4 m/min
Thermal efficiency of the process 65%
Q.72 The heat input per unit length of the weld in kJ/cm is:
(A) 0.18
(B) 0.28
(C) 10.83
(D) 16.66
Data for Q.74−75 is given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers
There are two identical machines, each with a memory less failure rate, λ , = 0.2
failure/hour. These two machines are repaired by a common repairman, with a memory
less repair (service−completion) rate, µ = 0.4 repairs/hour. Assume that the repairman
follows FCFS order for service. The system is operating in steady state.
Data for Q.76−77 is given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers
In an M/M/1 queue, let λ = Arrival rate and µ = Service rate.
Q.76 Suppose the Expected number of customers waiting in the queue in steady state
equals 4.00, then
(A) 4µ ( µ − λ ) = λ (B)
4 λ (µ − λ ) = µ 2
(C) 4 (µ − λ ) = λ (D)
4 λ2 = µ 2
Q.77 Let N denote the number of customers in the system in steady state (a random
variable). What is the mean (Expectation) of the conditional distribution of N,
given that N is positive?
(A) λ2 /(µ − λ ) 2 (B)
1 /(µ − λ ) 2
(C) λ /( µ − λ )
(D) µ /(µ − λ )
Data for Q.78 − 79 is given below. Solve the problem and choose correct answers
(D) θ≥ 3
Data for Q.80−81 is given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers
A newspaper stall owner at the beginning of every week buys a certain number of
copies, S of a certain weekly for the new week, and disposes off the left over
copies (if any) of the last week’s issue. Suppose the demand for the weekly during
the week has the probability mass function
(0.02)(0.98) n ; n ≥ 0
Q.80 If S = 50, then what is the Expected value of the demand in a weak that is NOT
met?
(A) 17.84 (B) 21.39 (C) 24.92
(D) 48.38
Q.81 Suppose that on every copy sold during the week, the owner makes a profit of
Rs. 1.20, and on every copy not sold during the week, he loses Rs 5.00. Then the
optimal value of S is
(A) 8 (B) 10
(C) 12 (D) 14
Data for Q.82−84 is given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers
2 X1 + 3X 2 ≤ 30
X1 + 4 X 2 ≤ 36
X1 , X 2 ≥ 0
Slack variables X 3 , X 4 and X 5 are associated with the 1st, 2nd and 3rd
X1 , X 2 , X 4
(C) X1 , X 2 , X 5 (D)
X3 , X 4 , X5
Data for Q.85 − 86 is given below. Solve the problem and choose correct answers
You are given a transportation problem with two supply points (i = 1,2) and three
demand points (j = 1 to 3). The unit costs of transportation are indicated in top left
hand corner of each position in the matrix. A feasible solution (
12 8 11
20 10
6 Q 2
10 30
Q.85 The set of all the values of Q for which the given solution is the only optimum
solution is
(A) Q>0 (B)
Q≥ 1
(C) Q>2 (D)
Q>3
Data for Q.87−88 given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers
Your are given a project network with six activities (A to F), their durations, and the cost
to reduce the duration of each activity by 1 day. An activity − on − are network is shown
Activity D E
Duration (days) 9 9
Cost to reduce duration 40 20
by 1 day (Rs)
Q.88 The minimum amount (Rs.) to be spent to reduce the project duration by one day
is:
(A) 20 (B) 60
(C) 120 (D) 130
Data for Q.89−90 given below. Solve the problems and choose correct answers
You are given a maximum flow problem with five nodes (Node 1 is the source and Node
5 is the sink). The data (a,b) represents the actual flow on the arc and the arc capacity
respectively.
Q.89 Relative to the given feasible flow, the number of distinct flow augmenting path
is:
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3
Q.90 The value of the minimum cut for the problem is:
(A) 0 (B) 24
(C) 27 (D) 42
************************
SOLUTIONS
1. (A)
2. (A)
4. (B)
Frictional force = µ W = 0.3 × 40 = 12 N.
The applied force 10 N is insufficient to move the block forward as it is less than
the frictional force 10 N.
5. (C)
6. (B)
7. (D)
T + Tc
Ti < h and q 1 > q 2
2
k s = thermal conductivity of steel = 54 W/m − C .
When two dissimilar metals are there, it will be less than arithmetic mean.
8. (B)
Zp 2 π / 16 × 54
= =2
Zp1 π / 16 × 27
9. (C)
Salt solution with large proportion of water satisfy many of the above conditions
and therefore are generally used. Electrolytes generally used are :
(i) NaCl or KCl upto 0.25 kg/lit. This is widely used because of its low cost
and
stable conductivity over a broad range of pH values. However it is corrosive and
produces a large sludge. It cannot be used on tungsten carbide or Molybdenum.
(ii) sodium nitrate upto 0.5 kg/lit. It is less corrosive but forms a passive film
on
the workpiece. Hence it is not used as a general purpose electrolyte. It is used for
machining aluminium and copper.
10. (C)
Final and exact shape and size is given in finishing impression. To ensure
complete filling of cavities, an extra material is added which is squeezed out in
the form of flash and gutter. The sequence of operations in a multimpression drop
die forging is − fullering, edging, bending, blocking and finishing.
11. (D)
In resistance welding, a low voltage (typically 1V) and very high current
(typically 15000A) is passed through the joint spot for a very short time (typically
0.25 s). This high amperage heats the joint due to the contact resistance at the
joint and melt it. The pressure at the joint is continuously maintained and the
metal fuses together under this pressure. The heat generated in resistance welding:
H = K I2 R t
K = a constant to account for the heat losses from the weld joint.
18. (A)
19. (B)
possible estimates of the duration of the activity. The most likely time ( t m ) may
to + tp
not coincide with the midpoint and may occur to its left or to its right,
2
as shown below:
Because of these properties, it is justified to assume that duration of each activity
may follow Beta ( β ) distribution with its unimodal point occurring at t m and its
to + tp
In Beta distribution , the mid point is given half weight of the most
2
likely point t m . Thus the expected or mean value of activity duration ( t e )
(t o + t p )
+ 2 t m t + 4t + t
2 o m p
= =
3 6
20. (D)
21. (A)
Assignment model :
jobs
1 2 n supply
1 C11 C12 C1n 1
2 C 21 C 2n 1
Facilities
n C n1 Cn2 …. C nn 1
Demand 1 1 … 1
subject to constraints
(i) Constraints on facilities. let n = 4
x 11 + x 12 + x 13 + x 14 = 1
x 21 + x 22 + x 23 + x 24 = 1
x 31 + x 32 + x 33 + x 34 = 1
x 41 + x 42 + x 43 + x 44 = 1
x 12 + x 22 + x 32 + x 42 = 1
x 13 + x 23 + x 33 + x 43 = 1
x 14 + x 24 + x 34 + x 44 = 1
Thus for n jobs and n machines problems, number of constraints are 2 n (8) and variables
equal to n 2 .(16)
22. (A)
23. (C)
If there are m equality constraints and (m + n) is the number of variables (including slack
and surplus variables), a start for the optimal solution is made by putting n unknown [ out
of (m + n) unknowns] equal to zero and then solving for the m equations in the remaining
m unknowns, provided that solution exists and is unique. The n zero variables are called
non basic variables and remaining ‘m’ variables are called basic variables which form a
basic solution. If the solution yields all non negative values of variables, it is called basic
feasible solution; otherwise, it is infeasible. The step reduces the number of alternatives
for the optimal solution from infinite to a finite number whose maximum limit is
m+n C ( m + n )!
m =
m! n!
34. (C)
PL
δ = change in length =
AE
P = Applied force = 100 N
L = length
A = cross section.
E = Elasticity modulus.
P × 40
δ s = change in length in steel =
2 × 10 5 × A
E s = Elasticity modulus for steel
= 2 × 10 5 N/mm 2
P × 30
δc =
1 × 10 5 × A
δ s 40 1 × 10 5 2
= × =
δ c 30 2 × 10 5 3
δc 3
∴ =
δs 2
35. (D)
2 π N 2 π ×1200
ω= = = 40 π
60 60
I = moment of inertia of the flywheel
ω1 = maximum speed
ω 2 = minimum speed
ω + ω2
= Iω( ω1 − ω 2 ) where ω = 1
2
ω − ω2
= Iω 2 1
ω
e = I ω2 k
ω 0 = mean speed in first case
ω0
ω1 = mean speed in second case = (given)
2
k 0 = coefficient of fluctuation in first case
= 4% = 0.04
k 1 = coefficient of fluctuation in second case
= 2% = 0.02
As fluctuation of energy (e) remains same,
e = I 0 ω 02 k 0 = I1ω12 k 1
2
I1 ω k 0.04
∴ = 0 × 0 = ( 2) 2 × =8
I 2 ω1 k 0.02
1
∴ The polar moment of inertia of the flywheel has to be changed to 8I.
36. (D)
37. (C)
38. (D)
∴ αB = G αA .
I A = 3 kg.m 2
I B = 5 kg.m 2
∴ Torque required for pinion to accelerate itself
TA = I A .α A
In order to provide torque TB on the gear B, the torque applied on the pinion must
_ G TB = G 2 α A I B
TAB ~
∴ Total torque which must be applied to pinion A in order to accelerate the
geared system
T = TA + TB = I A .α A + G 2 I B α A
= (I A + G 2 I B ) α A
1 2
T = 3 + × 5 × 4 = 17 N.m
2
43. (B)
F = p × t × τs
F = cutting force
p = cutting perimeter = π d = 20 π
τ s = shear strength = 350 MPa = 350 N/m m 2 .
Yield shear strength is of no use as it only initiates shearing but does not complete
it. Shear strength = 350 N/m m 2 is a ultimate shear strength. Tensile strength and
yield strength in tension are irrelevant for shearing operation.
t = thickness = 2 mm
F = 20 π × 2 × 350 =43982 N
= 43.98 kN.
44. (D)
45. (C)
46. (D)
V = 22 m/mim.
Given: VT 0.25 = C
1
4
∴ T = C 0.25 = C
V V
4
55
T = tool life = = 39 min.
22
πd N
V= m/min
1000
π × 25 × N 22 25
22 = = × ×N
1000 7 1000
N = 280 rpm.
L 100
t = machining time per piece = = = 7.8 min.
f × N 0.046 × 280
T 39
Number of cylinder machined per grind = = =5
t 7.8
∴ to produce 425 cylinders, 85 grinds are required.
47. (D)
2.6
Volume of shrinkage of casting = × 500 = 13cm 3
100
As the required riser volume is four times the volumetric shrinkage,
Vr = riser volume = 4 × 13 = 52 cm 3
π
Vr = d 2 × h d = dia. of riser, h = height of riser = 8
4
cm.
π
∴ 52 = × d2 × 8
4
∴ d = 2.876 cm
= 28.76 mm
49. (C)
50. (B)
length of cut chip 4.71
r = cutting ratio = = = 0.471
uncut chip length 10
r − cos γ
tan φ =
1 − r sin γ
where,
φ = shear angle
γ = tool rake angle = 0 (given)
0.471 cos 0
∴ tan φ = = 0.471
1 − 0.471 sin 0
∴ φ = 25.22 .
FN
From diagram, tan( λ − γ ) = = 0.372
FC
51. (B)
d = 48.5 mm
r = 1.5 mm
d
= 32.33
r
D = blank diameter
h = cup height = 52 mm (given)
d
D = d 2 + 4dh when ≥ 20
r
d
D = d 2 + 4dh − 0.5 r when 15 ≤ ≤ 20
r
d
D = d 2 + 4dh − r when 10 ≤ ≤ 15
r
d
D = ( d − 2 r ) 2 + 4 d ( h − r ) + 2 πr ( d − 0.7 r ) when ≤ 10
r
D = d 2 + 4dh
r
h 1 = OC1 + C1T1 = 1 + r1
sin α
r
h 2 = OC 2 + C 2 T2 = 2 + r2
sin α
( r2 − r1 )
h 2 − h 1 = ( r2 − r1 ) +
sin α
5
12.235 = (10 − 5) +
sin α
5
7.235 =
sin α
5
sin α =
7.235
∴ α = 43.71
∴ The included angle of given V block = 2 α = 87.42 C
∴ Error in the angle = 90 − 87.42
= 2.58
53. (B)
For two high reversible mill, 7 passes are required. But two reductions are
possible in one pass in three high reversible mill. Rolling passes −4.
54. (B)
55. (D)
56. (D)
2C 3 R 2 × 98 × 10
q0 = = = 58.13
C1 0.58
optimum cost will be when q 0 = 58.13 units.
(i) q = 40 (four week)
1
Inventory carrying cost = × 40 × 0.58
2
Total cost = 109.6
109.6
cost per week = = Rs. 27.4
4
(ii) q = 80
1
inventory carrying cost = × 80 × 0.58 = 27.6
2
Total inventory cost for meeting 8 week demand = 98 + 27.6 = 125.4
125.4
∴ inventory cost per week = = Rs. 15.67
8
Reorder interval should be of 8 weeks to minimize the inventory cost.
57. (B)
X1 + 2 X 2 + 3X 3 = 18
X1 = 6 ; 2X 2 = 6 ; 3X 3 = 6 ;
∴ X1 = 6 ; X 2 = 3; X3 = 2;
58. (C)
This formula is used to find investment doubling period for a given interest
n × p = 72
p = interest rate in percent
n = number of years to double the investment
At rate of interest 6% it will take about 12 years to double the amount by
compounding.
A n = A 0 (1 + p ) n
A 0 = Initial investment
71. (A)
72. (D)
Weld metal deposited per minute = wire cross section × wire feed rate
d = diameter of wire = 1.2 mm = 0.12 cm.
feed rate = 4 m/min = 400 cm/min.
π
∴ weld metal deposited = ( 0.12) 2 × 400 = 4.52cm 3 / min
4
As the volume of material deposited is equal to volume of weld bead,
Cross section of weld bead × welding speed = weld metal deposition rate
A × 18 4.25 = 4.52
∴ A = 0.2511 cm 2 = 25.11 mm 2
74. (A)
λ 0 .2
Resource utilisation = = 0 .5
µ 0 .4
76. (A)
77. (A)
78. (D)
82. (C)
One need not to solve the problem. Simply substituting the values of
X1 = 6, X 2 = 6 in three constraints:
X1 + X 2 + X 3 = 12
(1)
2 X1 + 3X 2 + X 4 = 30
(2)
X1 + 4 X 2 + X 5 = 36
(3)
X 3 = 0 , X 4 = 0, X 5 = 6
83. (A)
84. (B)
constraint to 30, but it will optimum. The X 5 turn out to be zero i.e. X 5 = 0
When basic variable (in this case X 5 ) assumes a zero value, solution becomes
degenerate.
85. (C)
86. (A)
when Q = 2, the given problem will have alternate optimal solution, given below.
12 8 11
30
6 10 2
10 30
87. (B)
Two paths : 1 − 2 − 3 − 4 − 5
1−2−4−5
with the duration of 23 days.
88. (B)
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